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K.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITYK.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITY2

K.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITYK.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITY 3

INDEX

SR.NO. SUBJECT PAGE NO.

1 ENGLISH 5 TO 10

2 GUJARATI 11 TO 13

3 HINDI 14 TO 17

4 SANSKRIT 18 TO 21

5 SINDHI 22 TO 24

6 HISTORY 25 TO 28

7 POLITICAL SCIENCE 29 TO 31

8 PSYCHOLOGY 32 TO 40

9 SOCIOLOGY 41 TO 48

10 ECONOMICS 49 TO 55

11 STATISTICS 56 TO 62

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KACHCHH UNIVERSITYLIST OF BOOKS PRESCRIBED AND SYLLABUS FOR EXAMINATIONF.Y.B.A. SPECIAL, SUBSIDIARY AND FIRST SUBSIDIARY EXAMINATION

K.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITYCompulsory English

F.Y.B.A / B.Com. / B.SC (Common Stream)(In Effect from June-2007)

Text: “DEVELOPING ENGLISH SKILL”Ed.by P.K.Thaker, Desai, T.J.Purani OUP, 2006.

UNIT : - I / II :(i) Objective type questions based on the Prescribed text. [10]

(ii) Text based passage for comprehension. [10]

UNIT : - III :(i) Paragraph Writing

(A Short composition of not more than 150 Words on a given topic or sentence)

(ii) Developing a Short dialogue on familiar Situations. (Two Options be given) [5]

Note : Three internal options be given for paragraph writing.

UNIT : - IV :Commercial Correspondence + Foreign words 15 Marks(Bank and Agency Correspondence, Application for Job)Foreign Words. 05 Marks

UNIT : - V :Grammar and Vocabulary: 20 Marks(1) Concord(2) Connective devices(3) Figurative/ Literary Expression (Last will be Provided)(4) Idioms and Phrases Total 70 marks


F.Y.B.AMAIN AND SUBSIDIARY ENGLISH

2007 & until further notiesPaper - 1 : Foundation studies in English

1. Introduction to the History of English Literature:(a) General acquaintance with the ages of history of English Literature and their

Characteristics. The candidates will be asked to enumerate the characteristic of a givenperiod from 1550 to 1960. Their acquaintance will be tested by a objective nature,asking them to relate characteristics to the period.The Following period are prescribed:1559-1625, 1625-1660, 1660-1700, 1701-1740,1740-1798, 1798-1832,1832-1890,1890-1918, 1918-1939, 1939-1960

5 Marks(b) Candidates will be asked to relate the following writes to their respective ages : Spencer,

Marlowe, Shakespeare, Philip Sidney, Lyly, Kyd, Ben Jonson, Francis Bacon, JohnWebster, John Bunyan, Milton, Donne, Dryden, Congreve, Swift, Addison, Steele, Pope,Richardson, Fielding, Dr. Johnson, Gibbon, Goldsmith, Sheridan, Jane Austen, SirWalter Scott, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelly Byron, keats, Charles Lamb, Hazlitt, DeQuincey, Tennyson, Browing Arnold, Ruskin Carlyle, Dickens, Thackeray, Emily Bronte,Charlotte Bronte, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, Joseph Conrad, H.G. Wells, ArnoldBennet, G.B.Shaw, Galsworthy, Virginia woolf, james joyce, T.S.Eliot, W.H. Auden,D.H.Lawrence, W.B.Yeats, Somerset Mauugham.

5 Marks

(c) Candidates will be asked to relate the following writers to their works. 8 MarksWriters Works1. Shakespear Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King lear As You Like It,

A midsummer Night’s Dream.2. Geofferey Chaucer the Canterbury Tales.3. Marlowe Dr. Faustus4. Ben Jonson Everyman in his Humour5. Edmud Spencer the Faerie Queene6. Philip Sidney Arcadia7. Francis Bacon the Essays the Eassys8. John Milton Paradise Lost9. Dryden Absalom and Achitophel10. Congreve The way of the world11. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels12. Addison and steele Coverly Papers13. Alexander Pope the Rape of the Lock14. Dr.Johnson London15. Richardson Pamela


16. Fielding Tom Jones17. Sterne Sentimental Journey18. Oliver Goldsmith Vicarof Wakefield,she Stoops of Conquer19. Sheridan The School for scandal20. Gray Elegy Written in the country Churchyard21. Wordsworth & Coleridge Lyrical Ballads22. Willim wordsworth Tintern Abbey23. Coleridge Biographia Literaria24. P.B.Shelley Adonais25. John Keats Eve of St.Agnes26. Byron Childe Harold27. Jane Austerm Pride and Prejudice,Emma28. Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe29. Charles Lamb Essays of Elia30. Lord Tennyson In Memoriam31. Robert Browning Dramatic Monologues32. Mathew Arnold Sohrab and Rustum33. Charles Dickens David Copperfield34. Thackeray Vanity Fair35. John Ruskin Unto this Last36. Cyrlyle Past and Present37. George Eliot Silas Mariner38. Oskar Wilde Importance of Being Ernnest39. G.B.Shaw Candida,Arms and the man40. John Galsworthy Forsyte Saga41. John Masfield Salt Water Ballads42. Thomas Hardy Tress of the D’urbervilles43. Virginia Joyce To the Lighthouse44. James Joyce Ulysses45. Robert Brinnett Testament of Beauty46. Arnold Bennett The Old Wuve’s Tale47. D.H.Lawrence Sons and Lovers48. W.S.Maugham Of Human Bondage49. E.M. Foster A Passageof India50. Aldous Huxley Brave New World51. Joshep Conrad Lord Jim52. J.M.Synge Riders to the Sea53. W.B.Yeats The Countess Cathleen54. T.S.Eliot The Waste Land55. J.M.Barrie The Admirable Crichton56. W.H.Auden and The Autumn Journal

Christopher Isherwood57. Louis Macniece The Autumn Journal58. Steohen Scoender Outline of History59. H.G.Wells Destructive Element60. A.J.Toynbee A Study Of History


2. (a) Definition and General Characteristics of literature 14 Marks(b) Function of literature and the reason of studying literature(c) Elementary acquaintance with the following terms. 08 Marks (Candidates will be asked to write on four terms in four to five Sentences)

Plot, Character, Theme, Setting, Dialogue, Diction, Jangon, Dialect, Wit, Humour, Irony,Rhythm, metre, Confict, Suspense, Episode, Climax, Antihero, Protagonist, Antagonist,Denouement,Classtrophe, Chorus, Poetic Justice, catharsis, Symbol, Legend, Allegory,myth, Divine ‘Machinery’, Allusion, Pastoral, Heroic.

3. Two Text Books:Text 1: Fiction Drama.Text 2 : Poems with one/two theme(s)Prescribed Text Books:Text 1: George Orwell

15 Marks

Text 2 : Panorama, A Selection of Poems (Revised Edition) (OUP) 15 Marks

List of Poems:1. William Wordsworth - To a skylark.2. John Keats - Ode to a Nightingale3. William Blake - The Tiger4. Christina Rossetti - Uphill5. John Milton - On his Blindness6. Robert Frost - Stopping by woods on snowy Evening7. John Donne - The Sun Rising8. Lord Byron - She Walks in Beauty

Books Recommended:1. Introduction to the study of Literature - W.H. Husdon2. Outline History of English Literature - W.H. Husdon3. English Literature - Antony Burgess4. A Short History Literature - E.E. Albert5. Indo-English Literature - M.K.Naik6. Dictionary of Literary-terms Martin Gray,

(York Handbooks Longmans, York Press)7. Oxford Companion to English Literature


Paper - IILiterature in English Language

This paper will consist of 5 units.Each unit will comprise of one long text

(novel of full length play) or a number of shorter text (Short stories, one-acts)

1. Khushwant Singh : A train to Pakistan

2. Shakespeare : The Merchant of Venice

3. Tagore : The post office

4. “Eight short stories” : ed. By K.N.Vasudeva Panikar

(Orient Longman lost 4 short Stories only)

5. “One-act Plays for colleges.Ed. V.A.Sahane (OUP) (Play No.1 & 4 Only)”

Recommended Books:

1. B.Prashad : A Background to the study of English Literature (Macmillin)

2. R.J.Rees : English Literature : An Introduction for Foreign Readers (Macmillan)

3. Upham.A.H : The Typical forms of English Lirerature


F.Y.B.AENGLISH SECOND SUBSIDIARY : PAPER - 7

Only the students of “A” Stream will be allowed to study this paper.

Objective : The two year course is instended to equip the student with skill which will enablehim to comprehend the language with a reasonable degree of accuracy in itsspoken and written forms.

1. (a) Use of Dictionary: With abbreviation used 10 Marks(b) Expression of future, purpose, ability, permission, Possibility, obligation and

Condition.

2. Rapid Reading: An abridged and simplified text will be prescribed 30 MarksText: The Best of Guy De

3. Comprehension: A Prose passage of about 300 words will be set Question 10 Marksof factual and inertial nature will be asked.

4. Composition: Writing Letters, Personal Letters and letter written socially to 10 marksregret, of condolence etc. will be asked

5. Translation from English sentences of a small passage of about a hundred 10 Markswords in Gujarati or Hindi


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K.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITYF.Y.B.A.- SINDHI

MAIN & FIRST SUBSIDIARY“SINDHI POETRY”- Paper – 1

BOOK ONE : Pal Pal jo parlau - Hari Daryani ‘Dilgir’ (Published By Sindhi Academy,delhi.year : 2000)

Vaayoon - Page 10 to 17Nazmoon - Page 18 to 52Nazmano Nasur - Page 87 to 90

BOOK TWO : Dharti –a jo Dardu - Arjun ‘shad’ (Published By Sindhi Academy,delhi.year : 1999)

Poem - page 7 to 47

Division of Marks for University Examination :2 Long question 2×12= 243 References 3×7= 212 Short Notes 2×5 = 105 Fill in the blanks 5×1 = 052 Complete the stanza 2×3 = 061 Intro.of Poet 1×4 = 04

Total Marks 70


K.S.K.V.KACHCHH UNIVERSITY

F.Y.B.A.- SINDHIMAIN & FIRST SUBSIDIARY“SINDHI PROSE”- Paper – 2

BOOK ONE : Choond sindhi Kahaniyoon -2 (Published By Sahitya Academi)

(Ten Stories – Mohammad Gadi – a varo,Robu,Murk ain Mamta,Daag,Chunnu ain Munni,Mithakhattasangtara,Yaadgiriyun,DastavezuMaan ruano aahiyan,Na maran jo dukh)

BOOK TWO : Functional Sindhi (Part 1) By Dr.S.G. Dharmani and Vimmi Sadarangani

Divison of Marks for University Examination :

2 Long question 2×12 = 24

2 References 2×5 = 10

2 Short Notes 2×5 = 10

6 Fill in the blanks 6×1 = 06

Objective Type:

Functional Sindhi 20

Total Marks 70


“SINDHI PROSE”- Paper – 2

BOOK ONE – Sindhi Lok Kahaniyun (First Five)

By Prof. P. L.Varyani

BOOK TWO- Functional Sindhi(Part 1)

By Dr. S. G. Dharmani and Vimmi Sadarangani

Divison of Marks for University Examination :

2 Long question 2×12 = 24

2 References 2×5 = 10

2 Short Notes 2×5 = 10

6 Fill in the blanks 6×1 = 06

Objective Type:

Functional Sindhi 20

Total Marks 70


K.S.K.VKACHCHH UNIVERSITY

F.Y.B.A. - History(Main & F.S. & Paper-VII)

Paper - I : Ancient Indian History(From Indus-velley civilization to 650 A.D.)

Paper - II : History of Modern world from Reanissance to League of Nations.Paper- VII : Revolutions and National Movements in the Modern World.

(1688 to 1950)Paper – I (Main & F.S.)

“Ancient Indian History”(From Indus-velley civilization to 650 A.D.)

Unit: - 1 (A) Survey of Sources to ancient Indian History(1) Literature(2) Archeological(3) Foreign travelers and fristatians.

Unit: - 2 (A) Main Feature of Indus valley - Civilization-(1) Town Planning(2) Society(3) Economic Life(4) Religion

Unit: - 3 (A) Harppan Civilization in Kachchh(B) Town Planning

Unit: - 4 (A) The Vedic age:(1) Social(2) Political(3) Economic(4) Religious condition(5) Literature

Unit: - 5 (A) Emergence of Gautam Budhdha and Mahavir as Reformers.(B) Effects of Alexzander‘s invasion on India.

Unit: - 6 (A) India on the eve of the establishment of mauryan Dynasty

Unit: - 7 (A) Achievement of Ashok(B) Contribution of Ashok in Spreading of Budhdhism(C) Mauryan administration


Unit: - 8 (A) Post Mauryan Period(1) Pushyamitra Shunga(2) Kanishka- II - Political and cultural achievements

Unit: - 9 (A) The Gupta Age(1) Achievements of samudragupta(2) Political and cultural achievements of Chandragupta-II

Unit: - 10 (A) Guptas central administration(B) Guptas achievement in the field of litrature, art of architecture and science.

Unit: - 11 (A) Harshvardhan :(1) Political and cultural achivement

Unit: - 12 (A) Indian Heritage(1) Education(2) Literature(3) Art(4) Architecture(5) Science

Books for Reference - F.Y. Paper - I

1. Majmudar R.C.-The History and culture of the Indian People Vol-I/III

2. Nilkanth Shastri - History of india part-I. (1) Ancient India (2) Histor Of south India

3. Panikkar K.K.-A Survey Of Indian History

4. Rasson, E - The Political History Of Ancient India

5. Tripathi R.C. - (1) Ancient India (2)Cultural-Heritage Of india, I/III

6. R.K.Mukerjee - (1) Chandragupta Maurya and his time (2) Hindu Civilization

(3) Ancient India Education (4) The gupta Empire (5) Harsha

7. Kulkarni Chidambara- Ancient Indian History and Culture.

8. David D.A. & Other - History and culture of Ancient India.

9. XF:+L ClZ5|;FN ÒP v 5|FRLG EFZTGF[ .lTCF;

10. HJFCZ,F, GC[~ v DFZ]\ lC\NG]\ Z[BFNX˝G

11. DG]EF. 5\RM/L v VF56M J{EJ VG[ JFZ;M


Paper - II (Main & F.S.)“History of Modern World

(Reanisance to League of Nations)“

Unit: - 1 (A) Remisance - Meaninig, Factor Leading to it(B) and its impact on Literature, Art and Architecture And Science

Unit: - 2 (A) Reformation: Factors leading to it and its results.

Unit: - 3 (A) Geographical discoveries: causes result & Effects

Unit: - 4 (A) Bloodless revolution in England (1688)- Causes and its Impact on the British constitution

Unit: -5 (A) American war of Indepandence (1976)- Causes and results.

Unit: -6 (A) Fench revolution (1989)- Causes and results.

Unit: -7 (A) Nepoleon Bonapart and his achievements.

Unit: -8 (A) Industrial revolution- Causes and effects, Karl Marx.

Unit: -9 (A) Meiji restoration and emergence of Japan as a Modern state.

Unit: -10 (A) Chiness revolution (1911)- Causes and results.

Unit: -11 (A) Russian revolution (1917)- Causes and Impact world.

Unit: -12 (A) First World War: -- Causes and Impact world.

(B) League of Nations: Objectives, achievements and Failure

Books for Reference - F.Y. Paper - II

1. Weath W.H v History of the World.2. Davis A.H v An ontime History of the world.3. Ketelley C.D.M v A History of modern Times from 1989.4. Palmor R.R v A History of modern Times World.5. Gupta R.S. v A History of modern China.6. HJFCZ,F, GC[Z] v HUTGF .lTCF;G]\ Z[BFNX"G*P N[J[gã EÎ v I]ZM5GM .lTCF;v U|\Y lGDF˝6 AM0"(P ;]Z[X ;LPX[9 v lJ`JGL S|F\lTVM v U|\Y lGDF ˝6 AM0")P lOXZ V[RP v I]ZM5GM .lTCF;v U|\Y lGDF˝6 AM0" EFUv ! VG[ Z!_P 0F"P5LPÒPSMZFZ v 5}J" V[lXIFGM .lTCF;v U|\Y lGDF˝6 AM0"


F.Y.B.A- History - Paper- VII“Revolution and National Movements in the Modern World - (1688 to 1950)”

Unit: - 1 (A) Blooldless revolution in England (1688) A.D- Causes and results

Unit: - 2 (A) A war of American Independence - 1766 A.D- Causes and effect - Contribution of George Hoisington.

Unit: - 3 (A) The French revolution of 1789 A.D- Causes and Effects on the world - Napoleon

Unit: -4 (A) Industrial Revolution of 1789 A.D- Causes and results - Karl Mark

Unit: - 5 (A) Russian revolution of 1917 A.D- Causes and Effects on the world - Lenis

Unit: -6 (A) Upheaval of 1857 A.D- Causes and results. - Causes for its failure

Unit: -7 (A) Causes of the rise of Nationalism in Indian National Congress.- Main feature of its movements from 1885 to 1920 A.D.

Unit: -8 (A) Gandhiji and Anajor freedom movments(B) Non-Co-operation movements 1920 A.D. - 1922 A.D

Unit: -9 (A) Civil disobedience Movements 1930 A.DUnit: -10 (A) Quit India Movement - 1942 A.DUnit: -11 (A) Subhas Chandra Bose and Indian National Army.Unit: -12 (A) The Chinese revolution of 1911 A.D

- Causes and result - Dr. Sun yat sen

Books for Reference - F.Y. Paper - VII

1. B. P .Dayal - History of America2. ZFP IP I]lGJl;"8L v S|F\lT NX"G#P 0F"P D\U]EF. 58[, v O|[\R S|F\lT VG[ G[5Ml,IG$P 0F"P D\U]EF. 58[, v EFZTGF :JFT\È ;\U|FDF[ VG[ T[GF 30J{IF5P 0F"P D\U]EF. 58[, v lJ`J S|F\lTVM VG[ ZFlÚ=I VF\NM,GF[&P VFZP S[P 3FZ{IF v VF3]lGS EFZTGF[ .lTCF; VG[ EFZTGF :JFT\È ;\U|FDF[ EFUvZ*P V. D. Mahajan v Indian Since-1526(P VFZP S[P 3FZ{IF v V-FZ;M ;TFJG)P DC[gã 8LP N[;F. v ZlXIG S|F\lTv U|\Y lGDF"6 AM0"!_P I]lGP U|\Y lGDF"6 AM0" v SF," DFS";

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KSKVKACHCHH UNIVERSITY

F.Y.B.A.Political Science

Basic Principles of Political TheoryPrinciple / First Subsidiary

Paper-I

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F.Y.B.A.Political Science

Government MachineryPrinciple / First Subsidiary

Paper-II

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F.Y.B.A.Indian Political

Second SubsidiaryPaper-VII

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K.S.K.VKACHCHH UNIVERSITY(IN Force from June-2007)

F.Y.B.A.- PsychologyPaper - I Basic Psychological Processes

June paper will consist of the following Five units.

Unit: - IChapter: 1 IntroductionChapter: 2 Biological Based of Behaviour

Unit: - IIChapter: 3 Status of mimaChapter: 4 Sensory - perceptual process

Unit: - IIIChapter: 5 LearningChapter: 6 Memories and Foryetting

Unit: - IVChapter: 7 InteligenceChapter: 8 Thanking and Reasoning

Unit: - VChapter: 9 Motivations and EmotionChapter: 10 Personality

Chapter: 1 Introduction of Psychology- Definition of Basic Psychology- Approaches, Biological, Psycho dynamic, behaviourist, nutive humanistic

Chapter: 2 Biological Based of Behaviour- Human evolution- Genes and behaviours- Normones and glands- June cerelarar unemir pheres


Chapter: 3 State of Mima

- Nature of consciousness

- Changes in consciousness

- Day dreaming, Sleep and dreaming

- Extendes states of consciousness

Chapter:4 Sensory - Perceptual Processes

- Visual Sensation, Auditory Sensation

- Attentional Processes selective and systwined attention

- Proceptual ory anysation

- Deteminates of Perception

- Form, Space and Depth perception

Chapter:5 Learning

- Classical and Operant conditioning

- Basic processes

- Extination, Spont aneous recovery Generalization and Discrimination

- Renforcement schedules

Chapter:6 Memories and Foryetting

- Encoding, Storage and retrieval processes

- Sensory, Short-term and long term memories

- Constractive memories

- Decay, Interence, Retrival, Failure, Motivated, Foryttu\ing and amnesia

Chapter:7 Intensityence

- June nature of Intelligence

- Mesurring Intelligence

- Requirement of good tests

- June range of Intelligence

The Gifted

The Mentally retarded

The I.Q. Controversy


Chapter:8 Thinking and Reasoning

- Inugery and cognitive maps

- Inductive and deductive reasoning

- Problem solving approaches

Chapter:9 Motivation and Emotion

- Biogenic and sociogenic

- Contrict and frustration

- June need hier andy model

- Psychologycal correlates, polgraphic, Technique

Chapter:10 Personality

- Trait and type aproaches

- Biological and socio-Cultural determinates

- Jenneques of assessment

- MMPI and Prosective Techniques: TAT

Books

1. Zimyaardo - P.G. and wager A.L. (1997) ‘pssychology’ Harper Collings collage, New York

2. Wood and wood (1996) ‘The worrd of Pscholog’ IInd Ed. Allucans Baron New


K.S.K.VKACHCHH UNIVERSITY(IN Force from June-2007)

F.Y.B.A. - PsychologyPaper - II Social Psychology

The paper will consist of the following five units.

Unit: - IChapter: 1 IntroductionChapter: 2 Methods of Social Psychology

Unit: - IIChapter: 3 Social PerceptionChapter: 4 Attribution

Unit: - IIIChapter: 5 Group ProgressChapter: 6 Leadership

Unit: - IVChapter: 7 AttituduesChapter: 8 Prejudice and discrimination

Unit: - VChapter: 9 Pro social behaviourChapter: 10 Aggression

Chapter: 1 Introduction- Defination of Social Psychology- Nature of Social Psychology- Scope of social Psychology- Social Psychology and other social science- Relationship with other science sociology and- Anthropology- Application of Social Psychology in Indian context.


Chapter: 2 Methods of Social Psychology- Experiment Methods- Field V/S Laboratary Settings- Methods of data collection self-Report, observation, correlational Reasearch

Chapter: 3 Social Perceptions- Perceving ourserves

Self-ReportSelf-esteemSelf-presentation

- Perceving otherForming impressionRole of non-Verbal cues

Chapter: 4 Attribution- How attribution are made- Attribution about other- Attribution about the self- Biases in the attribution process- Individual differences in attribution

Chapter:5 Group Processes- Group their nature and function- Social facilitation- Social Loafing- Conformity- Compliance- Obdience to authority

Chapter:6 Leadership- Defination and functions- Approaches to Leadership Traits, Situation interaction, contingency

Leadership effectiveness- The anarismatic Leadership

Chapter:7 Attitudes- Nature and function of attitudes- Attitudes and Behaviours- Formution of Attitudes- Change of Attitudes

Measerement of Attitudes


Chapter:8 Prejudice and Discrimination- Componenets of Prejudice- Motives Of Prejudice- Learning Prejudice- Reducing Prejudice

Chapter:9 Pro-Social Behaviour- Defining pro-social behaviour- When do people help?- Who is most likely to help?- Who is most likely to receive help?- The experience of receiving hely?

Chapter:10 Aggeression- Theoretical prospective- Trait, simulation and social learning approaches- Social and personal determinats of aggression- Preparation and control of aggression

BOOKS1. Buron R.A.S Burne D.(1998) Social psychology New Delhi Prentice Hall2. Tailor prplusears (1994) Social psychology 8th Ed. Prenticehall3. Modern Social psychology (1999) prints palace Kamala Nagar, Agra. (Hindi Edition)


K.S.K.VKACHCHH UNIVERSITYU G C Model Curriculum(IN Force from June-2007)

F.Y.B.A. - PsychologySecond Subsidiary-Paper-VII

General Psychology

The paper will consist of the following five units.

Unit: - IChapter: 1 Introduction PsychologyChapter: 2 Biology and Behaviour

Unit: - IIChapter: 3 MotivationChapter: 4 Emotion

Unit: - IIIChapter: 5 LearningChapter: 6 Memory

Unit: - IVChapter: 7 PerceptionChapter: 8 Intelligence

Unit: - VChapter: 9 Cognition and languageChapter: 10 AggessionChapter: 10 Personality

Chapter: 1 Introduction- Defination of Psychology- Goals of Psychology- Methods of Psychology

Experiment, Observation, Interview,Question wire and case study- Field of psychology

Clinical, Counselling, punisiological, Experimrntal, Devlopmental,Education, Social Industrial, Envionmental, Sports, consumer andCommunity Psychology.

- The effects of endocrime glands on behavior


Chapter: 2 Biology Of Behaviour- The nevrons- The central Nevrons systems- The Peripmerul Nervous Systems- The cerebral hemisphears

Chapter: 3 Motivations- Theories of Motivation Drive reduction theory Arousal theory Maslow’s

unierarcury of needsThe Primary drives Hunger, Thirst and Sex Social Motives: Achievement

Chapter: 4 Emotion- The Components Of emotion- Theories of emotion

The James-Lange theoryThe Cannon-Bard Theory

- The Pnusiology of emotion- The poly graph

Chapter:5 Learning- Defination Of Learning- Classical conditioning

Pavalov and classical conditioningJohn Watson: Little Alibert and Peter.

- Operant ConditioningSkinner and operant conditioning

- Cognitive Learning Learning by insight

Chapter:6 Memory- The three processes in memory Encoding,Storage, Retrival- The three Processes in Memory systems

Sensory memoryShort term memoryLong term memory

- Forgretting- Improving memory

Chapter:7 Perception- Defination Of Perception- The Gestalt principles of perceptual organization- Perceptual constancy


Chapter:8 Intelligence- The nature of intelligence- Measuring intelligence- Requirement of good tests

The giftedThe mentally retardedThe I.Q.Controversy

Chapter:9 Cognition and Language- Imagery and concept as tools of thinking- Problems solving- Approache to problem solving- Creativity and Intelligence- Language and thinking

Chapter:10 Personality- Theoroties of personality

Sigmand Freud and psychologes- Humanistic personality theiories abrunam

Muslow and Assesment- Personality Inventories

Projective Tests

BOOKS

(1) Samuel E. Wood and Ellen Green Wood (1996) ‘The World OfPsychology 2nd Ed,.aryan ‘s Buron,New York.

(2) C.T.Moryan Ricnara A.King, John R. WeiZ, Johnscnopler (1986)‘Introduction to Psychology’ 7th Ed.Mcgraw- Hide International.


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F.Y.B.A. ECONOMICS-1 [Main & FS]MICRO ECONOMICS

PAPER - I

[1] IntroductionNature and scope of economics, positive and normative Economics, various definition ofeconomic, Robbins, Aalan Smith and Marshals definition.

[2] Basic Economics TermsUtility- Types of utility, Price and Value goods and Service, Monetary income and Realincome investment, Welfare.

[3] Price MechanismMeaning of Wemand, Law of demand increase and Decrease, Expansion and contraction ofWemand, Law of Supply, increase and decrease, Expansion and contraction of Supply, pricedetermination.

[4] Consumer’s BehaviourCardinal and ordinal approaches of Utility Analysis, Diminishing Marginal Utilityanalysis, Indifference Curve Characteristics, Price effect, income effect,Gifften Goods Equil-Marginal Utility analysis.

[5] ElasticityPrice Elaslicity of demand, types of price elasticity, Consumer, Angel curve.

[6] Factors of ProductionLand, Labour, capital and enterprenuer, Division of labour, types of Division of labourAdvantages of Divison of labour, Characteristics of Factors of production.

[7] Market FormsMonopoly and price discrimination, measure of monopoly Power, wuopoly oligopoly,monopoliture competition, perfect competition, Equtitrium of a firm in short run, and Longrun.

[8] Marginal Productivity theory of distribution theories of wage determination, wagesand collactive bargaining, wages Diffentials.

[9] Rent- Scarcity of Rent, diffrental Rent, Ques, Rent, Interest, Classical and Keynesimtheories, Profits-innovation risk and uncertainty theories.

[10] Welfare Economics,Problems in meaning welfare, Classical welfare economics Pareto’scriterias value judgements. Concepts of Social function. Compensation principal-Kaldor.


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First Year B.A (Economics) (Main&F.S.)Paper- II Indian Economy

(I) Indian economy before independence:Land system-cottage and small industries:Textiles and other industries-colonialExploitation: Forms and consequences

(II) Types of economies:Meaning and Characteristies of a poor, developing economy-main characteristics of Indianeconomy.

(III) Population problem in India:Population explosion-cause of rapid increase inPopulation -effects of rapidly increase inPopulation - effects of rapidly increasingPopulation-population policy of government of India.

(IV) Agriculture-IImportance of agriculture in India economy meaning of green revolution- cause of lowproductivity in Agriculture- measures adopted for increasing productivity -Institutional andtechnological factors.

(V) Agriculture-IIReforms in Agriculture Main provisions-Poetical evolution of success of land reforms inIndia-Agricultural marketing - Defects of Agriculture Marketing in India-steps taken by theGovernment for improving agricultural marketing.

(VI) Industry-IClassification of Indutry: cottage in industry, Tiny Indutry, Small industry, medium and Largeindustry, Sick Industrial unit-Importance of small scale industries problem faced industrymeasures taken by Government to help SII.


(VII) Industry-II

Role of public sector and private sector and in India - Importance of private sector-

importance of public sector in India.

(VIII) Unemployment in India:

Nature of unemployment-types of unemployment extent of policy for reducing unemployment.

(IX) Poverty in India:

Absolute and relative poverty-poverty line-Industries of poverty-causes of poverty Government

policy for removing poverty.

(X) Entvironment and pollution: meaning of ecological balance pollution - types of pollution-

Remedial measures.


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PAPER : VII - Intorduction to Economics(Second Subsidiary)

I Nature and impotance of Economics-An introducation to the well known definitionsof Economics.

II Problem of choice-Type of human wants-Factors affecting human -wants.

III Meaning of divisons of labour-Types advantage- disadvantage - factors affecting divisonof labour.

IV Meaning of production-factors of production: land, labour, capital and entrepreneurshipcharacteristics of each factor of production.

V Market: Meaning of market-function of market.

VI Demand: Meaning of demand-Law of supply.

VII Supply : Meaning - law of supply.

VIII Money: Meaning of money function of money.

IX Banking: Meaning of commercial bank-functions of Commercial bank.

X Main functions of state-sources of income for the state- concept of direct and indirect tax.

Note:- Each topic carries 10% weightage in market.


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F.Y.B.A. (F.S.)Statistical Methods : Paper - I

[The course aims to provide an understanding of application of statistics to business and industries

while focusing to develop effective business communication skills among the students.]

A) 1. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA:

Concept of primary and secondary data, Methods of data collection,direct and indirect

inquiry. Inquiry and questionnaire source of secondary data.

2. CLASSIFICATION AND GRAPHS:

Concept of classification, types and importance of classification. Discrete and continuous

series for univariate and bivariate data.

Graphs :

(i) Histogram

(ii) Frequency Polygone

(iii) Frequency curve

(iv) Ogive curve

(v) Pie Chart

Obtain the measure of central tendency (mean and mode) quartiles, deciles and

percentiles from the above graphs.

B) 1. MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY :

Arithmetic Mean, Weighted Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean Median, Mode,

Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles from group and ungroup data.

2. MEASURE OF DISPERSION:

Range, Quartile deviation, Mean deviation, Standard deviation, Coefficient of variance.

C) 1. MEASURE OF SKEWNESS:

Definition, types and criteria of skewness, Bowley’s and Pearson’s measures of Skewness.

2. PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION:

Concept of permutation and combination. Formula for nPr and nCr (without proof).

Simple example.


D) 1. PROBABILITY:

Random experiment involving tossing of coins, dice and drawing of cards etc. Definitionof sample space, events, equally likely events, mutually exclusive and exhaustiveevents, Independences of events. Definition of probability (Mathematical, Statistical),definition of conditional probability. Theorems of addition and multiplication ofprobabilities (without proof). Simple example.

2. MATHEMATICAL EXPECTATION :

Concept of a discrete random variable, probability mass function of discrete randomvariable and its properties, definition of mathematicalexpectation of a discrete randomvariable, mean and variance (without proof) and simple examples

E) 1. DETERMINANTS :

Expansions of determinants upto 3rd order. Rules of determinants (without proof)Cramer’s rule for solving linear equations in two variables.

2. MATRICES :

Definition of a matrix, types of matrices – rectangular, square, symmetric, diagonalmatrices, Addition, Subtraction and multiplication of the matrices upto third orderonly. Inverse of matrix of order 2x2 only.


F.Y.B.A. (F.S.)Statistical Methods Paper II

[The course aims to provide an understanding of application of statistics to business and industrieswhile focusing to develop effective business communication skills among the students.]

A) MATHEMATICAL METHODS:

1. FUNCTION :Concept of a function, Domain & Range of a function with Simple Examples.

2. LIMIT AND CONTINUITY:Concept of the limit of a function, Rules of limit (statements only) Simple examplesof limit involving function of the type ax+b, ax2+bx+c, (ax+b)/(cx+d), ekx concept ofcontinuity of a function and simple example.

3. DIFFERENTIATION:Concept of derivative of a real function. Derivative from first principle of function suchas x2 and x3. Rules of derivative without proof. Derivation of the function of types :ax+b, ax2+bx+c, (ax+b)(cx+d),(ax+b)/(cx+d), ekx, log x.

B) TIME SERIESDefinition and Meaning of time series. Components of time series. Trend, Seasonal, Cyclicand Random components, Elimination of trend by the method of Moving average, method ofcurve fitting, using or ordinary least squares principle only, curve fitting for numerical datafor linear and quadratic case only.

C) INDEX NUMBERDefinition, Limitation and use of index numbers. Construction of wholesale price indexnumber and cost of living index numbers, Laspeyer, Passche, Marshall Edge Worth andFisher’s Index number. Time and Factor reversal tests.

D) DEMOGRAPHIC METHODS

1. POPULATION CENSUS:Method of conducting population census and its usefulness. Detailed Study of lastpopulation census of India. Limitations of Indian census data and suggestions toimprove them.


2. VITAL STATISTICS:

Meaning and scope of demography crude, standard and Age specific rates Mortality

rates pertaining to (i) CDR (ii) SDR (iii) IMR

Birth rates pertaining to (i) CDR (ii) SDR (iii) Age specific Birth rates. Fertility rates

pertaining to (i) GFR (ii) ASFR (iii)TFR. Simple illustrative examples.

E) 1. MOMENTS:

Definition of raw and Central moments of a discrete random variable upto order four,

their relationships (without proof) and numerical examples only.

2. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION:

Statement of Probability mass function of Binomial, Poisson Normal and Hypergeometric

distributions and their properties (without derivation) and simple examples based on

these distributions.


F.Y.B.A. (S.S.)Statistical Methods Paper VII

[The course aims to provide an understanding of application of statistics to business and industrieswhile focusing to develop effective business communication skills among the students.]

A) 1. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA:Concept of primary and secondary data, Methods of data collection, direct and indirectinquiry. Inquiry and questionnaire source of secondary data.

2. CLASSIFICATION AND GRAPHS:Concept of classification, types and importance of classification. Discrete and continuousseries for univariate and bivariate data.

Graphs :

(i) Histogram

(ii) Frequency Polygone

(iii) Frequency curve

(iv) Ogive curve

(v) Pie Chart

Obtain the measure of central tendency (mean and mode) quartiles, deciles andpercentiles from the above graphs.

B) 1. MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY:Arithmetic Mean, Weighted Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean, Median, Mode,Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles from group and ungroup data.

2. MEASURE OF DISPERSION:Range, Quartile deviation, Mean deviation, Standard deviation, Coefficient of variance.

C) TIME SERIES:

Definition and Meaning of time series. Components of time series. Trend, Seasonal, Cyclic

and Random components, Elimination of trend by the method of Moving average, method

of curve fitting, using or ordinary least squares principle only, curve fitting for numerical data

for linear and quadratic case only.


D) INDEX NUMBER:

Definition, Limitation and use of index numbers. Construction of wholesale price index

number and cost of living index numbers, Laspeyer, Passche, Marshall Edge Worth and

Fisher’s Index number. Time and Factor reversal tests.

E) CORRELATION, REGRESSION AND ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES

1. LINEAR CORRELATION :

Concept of linear correlation between two variable scatter diagram, bivariate frequency

table, Karl Pearson’s formula for correlation coefficient. Spearman’s rank correlation.

Calculation of correlation, coefficient from ungrouped and grouped bivariate data.

Coefficient of determination and its interpretation.

2. REGRESSION :

Concept of Regression, Principle of least squares, line of regression, coefficient of

determination and its interpretation. Use of regression in forecasting.

3. ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES:

Concept of association of attributes, Yule’s coefficient of association.


First Year B.A.Statistical Methods Paper I,II and VII

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Gupta S. C. & Kapoor V. K. : Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons,New Delhi.

2. Gupta S. C. & Kapoor V. K. : Fundamental of Applied Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons,New Delhi.

3. Gupta A. C. : Fundamental of Applied Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.

4. Gupta S. C. : An Introduction to Matrices, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.

5. Kenny & Keeping : Mathematics of Statistics Volume I and II, Van Nostran.

6. Goon Gupta & Dasgupta: Fundamental of Statistics Volume I and II, World Press, Calcutta.

7. Allen R. G. D. : Mathematical Analysis for Economics, Macmillan Press and ELBS, London.

8. Chiang A. C. : Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, McGraw Hill, New York.

9. Speigal M. R. : Theory and Problems of Statistics, McGraw Hill Book Co., London.

10. Yamanc Taro : Mathematics for Economics, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

11. Monga G. S. : Mathematics and Statistic for Economics, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.

12. Vygodsky G. S. : Mathematical Handbook (Higher Mathematics), Mir Publisher, Moscow.

13. Shenoy G. V., Srivastava U. K. & Sharma S. C. : Business Statistics, Wiley Eastern.

14. Das G. & Pattnayk : Fundamentals of Mathematical Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

15. Statistics for Standard XI and XII (Gujarat Secondary Education Board).


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