课标人教实验版 高一 module 4 unit 2
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课标人教实验版 高一 Module 4 Unit 2. Word study. Answer key for Exercise 1 on page 12:. sunburnt, rid…of, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks to. Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 12:. 1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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课标人教实验版高一 Module 4
Unit 2
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Word study
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sunburnt, rid…of, expand, circulate,
would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied
with, equip, crop, thanks to
Answer key for Exercise 1 on page 12:
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1 statistics, globe
2 super, nationalities
3 Hunger, disease
4 Vietnam, occupations
5 freedom, exported
Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 12:
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decade, struggle, expanding, Equipped,
output, grain, crops, battles, disturbing
Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 12:
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一 . 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯
性的动作 , 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如:
Seeing is believing.
Helping her is my duty.
Grammar
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Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure.
和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,
也可以用 it 作形式主语。如: It's rather tiring walking around i
n a city.
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不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如:
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this
was wrong.
(指抽象动作)
(指具体动作)
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【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so up
set ? — __________ her new bicycle .( 1997 上海高考题) A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
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解析: losing her new bicycle 是句子的主语,谓语 made her so upset 被省略, losing… 在此表示具体的动作。
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二 . 动名词作宾语的用法 1 .有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作
宾语。如 admit, appreciate, avoid , c
an't stand (不能忍受) , consider , d
elay, devote … to, dislike enjoy , esc
ape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, g
et down to, give up,
imagine.
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insist on, keep (on), look forward to,
mention, mind, miss (错过) , pay a
ttention to, practice, put off, stick to,
suggest 等等。 Doing morning exercises is good f
or your health.
做早操对你的健康有好处。
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Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋该修理了。注意 : 当 need, want, require, worth 后
面接 doing 也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。
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【考例】
I can't imagine __________ that wit
h them .( MET 1986 ) A. do B. to do
C. being done D. doing
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She looks forward every spring to
__________ the flower-lined garden .( 1995 上海高考题)
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in
解析:考查短语动词 look forward to
后跟动名词作宾语的用法。
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2. 在 allow, advise, forbid, permit 后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“ allow / advise / forbi
d / permit +名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如:
We don't allow smoking here . We don't allow anybody to smoke he
re .
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3. 动词 need, require, want 意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。如:
The window needs / requires /wants cleaning / to be cleaned .
4. 在 begin, continue, love, like, hate, pref
er, intend, start 后用动名词和 用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多 大区别。
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5. 动词 forget, go on, mean, regret, re
member, stop, try, be used to, can't he
lp 后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,须注意。
forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。
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go on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事
mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事
stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来(别的事)开始 做某事
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try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
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【考例】 — Let's have a rest . — Not now . I don't want to stop ___
_______ yet .( MET 1985 ) A. study B. to study
C. for studying D. studying
解析: stop studying 意为“停止学习”。
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— Let me tell you something about th
e journalists . — Don't you remember ________ me
the story yesterday ?( 1999 上海高考题)
A. told B. telling
C. to tell D. to have told 解析 : remember telling me 意为“ 记得曾经告诉过我”。
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1. It took the workmen only two hours
to finish _______ my car.
A. repairing B. repair
C. to repair D. repaired
Excersice
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2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from
me last month? Will you please
remember ____ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
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3. The classroom wants _____.
A. clean B. cleaned
C. to clean D. cleaning
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __
for us.
A. to wait B. wait
C. waiting D. waited
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5. My brother keeps ___ me with my
work.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helped
6. We should often practise ___ English
with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke
C. speak D. speaking
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7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.
A. a try B. try
C. triing D. trying
8. His parents insist on ___ to college.
A. he should go B. he go
C. his going D. him to go
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9. The story was so funny that we ___.
A. couldn’t help laugh
B. can’t but laugh
C. couldn’t help laughing
D. couldn’t help but to laugh
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10. Though it sounds a bit too dear ( 昂贵 ), it is worth ______.
A. being bought B. buying
C. to buy D. buying it
11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomi
c theory. A. stud
y B. be studied C. st
udying D. have studied
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12. We are both looking forward to __ n
ext week.
A. going on vocation( 休假 )
B. go on vocation
C. be going on vocation
D. have gone on vocation
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13. You must pay attention to ___ the
works of Lu Xun.
A. read B. reading
C. reader D. be read
14. You should work tonight instead of
_____ TV.
A. to watch B. you watching
C. you watch D. watching
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15. The microscope is used for__ minute
( 微小的 ) objects. A.
examining B. being examined
C. examined D. examine
16. Mike has got used ___ up late at night.
(stay up)
A. to sit B. X
C. to sitting D. sittin
g
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17. Once the heart stops _____, death
follows at once. A.
beating B. to beat C.
being beaten D. to be beating
18. We are now busy _____ for the
examination.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. being
prepared
17. Once the heart stops _____, death
follows at once. A.
beating B. to beat C.
being beaten D. to be beating
18. We are now busy _____ for the
examination.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. being
prepared
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19. I remembered ____ this person
somewhere before.
A. seeing B. having been
seen C. seen D. to see
20. I regret ____ that to her.
A. having said B. to have said
C. to say D. X
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21. The patient must be separated to av
oid ( 避免 ) ____ others.
A. being infected( 感染 ) B.
infecting C. to infect D.
infected
22.Your clothes need ______.
A. washed B. to be washed
C. to wash D. being washed
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23. _____ provides us with essential
nutrients ( 营养 ), while ______
provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat; breathing
B. Eating; to breathe
C. Eating; breathin
g D. Eaten; breat
hed
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24. He attended the party without___.
A. invited B. inviting
C. having invited D. being
invited
25. By ____, water can be changed into
gas.
A. heating B. being heated
C. having heated D. heated
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26. On land many objects prevent sound
_____ very far.
A. to travel B. travel
C. from travelling D. to travelling
27. She returned home only to find the door
open and something____ . A.
missed B. to be missing
C. missing D. to be missed
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28. Remember__ the newspaper when
you have finished it.
A. putting back B. put back
C. to put back D. be put back
29. Writing stories and articles__ what I
enjoy most.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
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30. He was afraid ___for being late.
A. of seeing B. of being se
en C. to be seen D. to have s
een
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Homework
Next time we’ll learn Organic
Farming on Page 14. If possible, please
find some information. Today’s
homework is to finish all Exercises on
Page 49 and 50.