How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

[Module 2]How to integrate CSP into urban

development?

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics 2

How to integrate CSP into urban development?Embedding CSP into

urban planning

Coherence between CSP and various development programmes

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation

Implications of Global Warming for Urban Sanitation

How to improve linkages between sanitation and other sectors?

Moderated discussion on impacts of Global Warming on Urban Sanitation

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

Embedding CSP into urban planning

CSP

Master Plan

Plans at ULB level

City Development

Plan

City Mobility Plan

Solar City Master Plan

Slum Free City Plan of Action

DPRs from other sectors

Local legal framework

Municipal Bye-laws

Municipal Solid Waste

Management Plan

Development Control Rules

Plans and programmes from other sectors with

local outreach

Industrial Development Corporations

Port Trusts

RailwayAirport

Transport Department

Irrigation Department

Slum Clearance

Boards

coor

dinate

and

cons

ider

coordinate and

consider

coor

dina

te a

nd

cons

ider

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

Population living in notified & non notified slums, BPL households to be recognized with a legal right to land tenure

Housing provisions to be made for all such households with a provision of toilet, bathroom

Majority of the population defecation in the open can be covered

Integrated slum development can support facilities for excreta disposal (septic tanks, sewer), storm water, etc.

Sewerage, Drainage, storm water, water supply, septage management, waste water treatment, etc.

Integrating other schemes with CSP - a win-win situation – financial provision can help in achieving NUSP objectives

Coherence between CSP and other programmes - framework

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

Coherence between CSP and other programmes - details

RAY

JNNURM

UIDSSMT

NRCP ILCS

Social Welfare Dept.

Other

CSP Objectives

Integrated slum redevelopment with basic civic & social infrastructural amenities & shelter:~250 cities, mainly Class-I by the end of 12th Five Year Plan

sewerage, waste management, construction & improvement of (storm water) drainspreservation of water bodieswater supply housing for urban poor (BSUP) Identified cities only (million plus preferred)

sewerage, waste management, construction & improvement of (storm water) drainspreservation of water bodieswater supply all other cities not covered under JNNURM

waste water treatment, public and community toilets cities along major river banks

individual toilets Convert dry latrines into pour flush latrines

all sectors – housing, toilets, livelihood all cities

Finance Commission: all sectors – all citiesState Programmes:as definedInternational Donors:as per project

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

Urban Development

What is urban development?What are the elements?

please try to define …

zoning of residential, recreational, business and industrial uses

supply with food and goods of daily life supply with water and electricity accessibility and transport management of residuals (waste, waste

water) health, safety and disaster management administration and management public participation

to ensure and provide for: health and safety, inclusion and equity, and accessible services

for the urban citizens

Urbanization Urban development

… increase of population in urban areas versus rural areas

Elements of urban development

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

Livelihood and quality of lifeof urban population

Sectors

Elements of urban development from the perspective of urban

sanitation

Public Infrastructure

Housing

BusinessIndustry

Land use

Health facilities

Water resources

Environmental Quality

Public Health

Pollution control

Sanitation

Waste water

Water supply

Solid waste

Strom water

Access to toilets

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – Water supply

Wastewater Water supply

Re-cycling of treated waste water reduces consumption

Amount of water supplied determines:• amount of waste water generated• dimension and technology of

sanitation facilites

Leakages• of sewer can pollute water resources• of water pipes can cause contamination

of drinking water through intrusion

Required coordination (e.g.)

• Ensure balance between water supply / consumption, type & capacity of waste water and excreta disposal facility

• Ensure water treatment provisions and monitoring of water quality at household level

• Install effective leak detection system to protect water supply pipes from potential contamination

• Sanitary surveillance of water supply sources especially in poor localities

• Promote re-cycling of treated waste water where appropriate

• Control quality of treated waste water

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Explain

Better planning, management and maintenance can protect water bodies from contamination

separate drains from sewer

protect septage tanks from contact with storm water run-off / overflow of septage tanks to storm water drains

maintain and manage drains

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – Storm water

+

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Solid waste littered in drains has impact on physical condition of drains

and reduces functional efficiency impact on quality of water

(contamination / pollution)

Strategies to tackle: regular cleansing of drains cover drains wherever possible stop littering through provision of

services

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – Solid waste

Proper and efficient solid waste management can reduce maintenance work for drains, ensure proper functioning of drains and avoid public health

problems

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

(1) information on new housing projects (area, number of units, inhabitants, standards, etc.)

(2) provide information on sanitation requirements to housing department (number and capacities of septage tanks, sewer lines, storm water drains, etc.)

(3) include new data in plans and concept, check capacities of downstream elements (main sewers, main drains, CETP etc.)

(1) All new housing schemes shall be equipped with effective sanitation system

(2) Coverage to be expanded to existing areas

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation housing

Objective / recommended standard Coordination requirement with housing department

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – health facilities

Sanitation Health facilities

Proactive health education will:• reduce rate of open defacation• help to reduce sanitation related

health problems

Improved sanitation will take pressure from often inadequate health facilities

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – land use planning

(1) information on required sites and size for provision of safe sanitation infrastructure

(2) Allocation of required sites in required sizes on plan

(3) communication of urban development strategy to sanitation department for comments and consideration in sanitation planning at an early stage

(4) include new data in plans and concept, check capacities of downstream elements (main sewers, main drains, CETP etc.)

Comprehensive land use planning provides

(1) Information to foresee and consider future demand for sanitation facilities

(2) Allocates required land resources

(3) Ensures early understanding of additional capacity requirements

(4) Helps to reduce open defecation through provision of land resources

Objective / recommended standard Coordination requirement with planning department

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – urban infrastructure

(1) Inclusive planning of roads with integrated waste water drains along road

(2) Designing of roads to carry storm water

(3) Communication of infrastructure development strategy to sanitation department for comments and consideration in sanitation planning at an early stage

(4) Include new data in plans and concept, check capacities of downstream elements (main sewers, main drains, CETP etc.)

(1) Well planned roads can also function as storm water drains (e.g. Slum Networking Project)

(2) Accelerated storm water run-off from roads and paved areas has to be considered in planning of storm water drains / storm water management

(3) Roads should be protected from inundation

Objective / recommended standard Coordination requirement with infrastructure and planning department

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – industry and business

(1) Establish a cadastre on generators of industrial waste water including quantities and qualities

(2) Ensure on-site pre-treatment of industrial waste water

(3) Ensure adequate capacity for collection and treatment of pre-treated industrial waste water

(4) Ensure continuous monitoring and control

(5) Communication of urban business and industrial development strategy to sanitation department for comments and consideration in sanitation planning at an early stage

(6) include new data in plans and concept, check capacities of downstream elements (main sewers, main drains, CETP etc.)

Objective / recommended standard Coordination requirement with industry and business development

(1) Waste water from industries and businesses is properly managed and treated and does not pollute water bodies or soils.

(2) Municipality provides the capacities to manage and treat non-industrial waste water from businesses and SMEs

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras1$ investment in sanitation can lead to $9 returns

Construction, O & M of sanitation facilities• increase employment opportunities• increase income, • strengthen local economy and business

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation - livelihood

Good sanitation facilities• keep people healthy• save medical costs • avoid loss of working time

Availability of sanitation facilities • improves quality of life of urban population,

particularly poor• increase safety of women and girls and reduces

their specific health risks

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Extras

Direct contact with polluted

water

Sewage into streams

Ground water Contamination

Multiple dimensions

Stagnation

Direct disposal

Direct discharge into water bodies

Causes of water contamination

Elements of urban development and their linkages with sanitation – water resources

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

(1) Consider all existing plans such as CDP , Master plans and DPRs

prepared or implemented

(2) Consider cross cutting issues, and challenges e.g. pollution of water

bodies, flooding, impacts of climate change, future growth, natural

conditions

(3) Devise and establish a mechanism to evolve coordination and

integration between departments, and stakeholders

(4) Consider schemes and programmes that can fund different

components

(5) Seek support at the highest appropriate level to ensure conflict

resolution

How to ensure that all aspects of CSP and urban development are integrated?

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Activities

1. What can the participants do in their position to improve linkage between urban sanitation and the other sectors relevant for urban development? What support would they need?

Linkage between CSP and urban developmentGroup Work

Plan available, relevant department

Possible activities

Support required

Land use planningRoads and InfrastructureHousingBusiness & IndustriesSlumsHealthEducation

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics 20

Urban Sanitation and Global Warming

What is the connection between urban sanitation and

Global Warming?

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

Heat waves

Drought

Increased Rainfall

Floods Sea level rise

Impacts on Sanitation

Infrastructure

Urban Sanitation and Global Warming – What are the possible effects of Global Warming?

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics

Urban Sanitation and Global Warming – Impacts on Urban Sanitation

(1) If sewage is managed well – sewage treatment can yield methane which can be used as energy source to generate electricity or as gas

(2) Waste from the sewage treatment units can be used as compost, reducing energy intensive fertilizer consumption

(1) Rise in sea level, and floods can impact functioning of sanitation network system

(2) Water logging can become a common problem

(3) Increased rainfall can exceed capacities of existing infrastructure

Impacts of Global Warming Possible mitigation effects of Urban Sanitation

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Activities

• Do you know how Climate Change will affect your home state / home town? Give some details about changes in temperature and rainfall regime.

• Have you got any knowledge about probability of hydro-meteorological disasters? What about diseases triggered by Climate Change?

• Are you aware where you can find relevant information?

• What do you think are the consequences of Climate Change for urban sanitation in your home town?

• Self-assess your knowledge about impacts of climate Climate Change in your region. Do you think it is adequate, or would you require more detailed knowledge?

Linkage between CSP and Climate ChangeModerated discussion

How to use a CSP as a tool for urban development? –M2: How to integrate CSP into urban development?

Module 2: Basics 24

Indo-German Environment Programme (IGEP)Deutsche Gesellschaft fürInternationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH 

Sustainable Urban HabitatB-5/2, First Floor, Safdurjung Encalve, New Delhi-110029, Tel: +91-11-49495300/01/02

Thank you very much