matt gates. forecast sprawl guide long-range population and employment forecasts o for the region...

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  • Slide 1
  • Matt Gates
  • Slide 2
  • Forecast sprawl Guide long-range population and employment forecasts o For the region o For individual counties Allocate growth to County subdivisions o Municipalities o Traffic Analysis Zones Test policies o Highway vs transit investment o VMT tax o Purchase development rights
  • Slide 3
  • General purpose land use planning, analysis, and forecasting tool Integrates demographic, employment, land use, and transportation data within GIS Identifies vacant land that will be developed o No infill o No redevelopment Links to Travel Demand Model o No direct connection o No feedback loop o Single future year outcome (no interim years)
  • Slide 4
  • Highway Congestion Transit Network GIS Map of New Development Patterns MCD & TAZ Tabular Summaries
  • Slide 5
  • 1. Determine amount of population and employment growth 2. Define Allocation Areas 3. Remove Development Masks from Allocation Areas 4. Determine development Attractors and Discouragements 5. Run synthetic auction
  • Slide 6
  • Population and Housing o Total population o Persons per household o Percent of units by household density type o Average lot size by household density type Employees and Jobs o Employment per household o Percent of jobs in employment density type o Average Square footage by employment density type GIS layers o Buffer (area of influence) o Weight (magnitude of influence)
  • Slide 7
  • Existing open space o Vacant o Agricultural o Wooded Planned Growth Areas As of Right or Proposed Zoning
  • Slide 8
  • Parks, Military, Protected Areas (NJ Pine Lands, Farms) Environmental Conservation Areas Water Bodies, Streams, and Wetlands Existing Development
  • Slide 9
  • Transportation Infrastructure o Freeway Interchanges o Other Major Roadways o Rail Stations and Bus Lines Similar Existing Development (Clustering) Favorable Government Policy Highway Congestion (Commercial Only)
  • Slide 10
  • Montgomery County, PA
  • Slide 11
  • Preservation Areas Flood Plains and Wetlands Steep Slope Unfavorable Government Policy Highway Congestion (Residential Only)
  • Slide 12
  • Allocation Area Wooded Vacant Agricultural Masks DiscouragersAttractors Congestion Steep Slope Municipal Policy Coefficients Water Features Existing Development Protected Lands Similar Type Development (Clustering) Transportation Facilities Sewers Municipal Policy Coefficients
  • Slide 13
  • UUPlan allocates New Footprint Development by bidding priority oIoIndustrial highest bidder oRoResidential high density oCoCommercial high density oRoResidential medium density oCoCommercial low density oRoResidential low density- lowest bidder oRoResidential v. low density
  • Slide 14
  • UPlan allocation without NJ 55 UPlan allocation with NJ 55 1990-2005 land use change Legend !. FreewayInterchange !. FreewayInterchange (Unbuilt) Freeway Major Arterial Minor Arterial 1990 Existing Development Undevelopable Land Land Use Commercial Industrial High-Density Residential Medium/Low-Density Residential Gloucester County, NJ N
  • Slide 15 "high density" everywhere else High degree of differentiation within each county">
  • Magnitude of total demographic and employment growth determined by user Existing development is fixed. User defines where redevelopment can occur Weak transportation linkage County-level densities can be confusing in final presentation o Low-density" in Philadelphia > "high density" everywhere else High degree of differentiation within each county