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Page 1: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Meeting Needs of Patients Personal Space Cross cultural Commun- ication Spirituality and Traditions Mental Illness

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

Page 2: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Meeting Needs of Patients Personal Space Cross cultural Commun- ication Spirituality and Traditions Mental Illness

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

Meeting Needs of Patients

Personal Space

Cross cultural

Commun-ication

Spirituality and

Traditions

Mental Illness Basics

Mental Illness

Treatment

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Round 2

Final Jeopardy

Scores

Page 3: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Meeting Needs of Patients Personal Space Cross cultural Commun- ication Spirituality and Traditions Mental Illness

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

$100$100

Even more important than safety needs, humans need these things first and foremost (according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs)

Even more important than safety needs, humans need these things first and foremost (according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs)

Page 4: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Meeting Needs of Patients Personal Space Cross cultural Commun- ication Spirituality and Traditions Mental Illness

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What are physiological needs (or oxygen, food, water)

What are physiological needs (or oxygen, food, water)

Scores

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The process of integration of members into an established,

generally larger community. It can result in a loss of many

characteristics of the absorbed group.

The process of integration of members into an established,

generally larger community. It can result in a loss of many

characteristics of the absorbed group.

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What is:

Cultural assimilation

What is:

Cultural assimilation

Scores

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Culture includes shared background and experiences. List three factors that make up

“culture”

Culture includes shared background and experiences. List three factors that make up

“culture”

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What are: language, communication style, beliefs,

customs, attitudes, perceptions, values

What are: language, communication style, beliefs,

customs, attitudes, perceptions, values

Scores

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$400$400

When we refuse to be open and don’t try to understand, we form

prejudices. List three things people can form prejudices about

When we refuse to be open and don’t try to understand, we form

prejudices. List three things people can form prejudices about

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What are: a)Age, b)Nationality, c)Physical, d)Mental

(intelligence), e)religion, f)race

What are: a)Age, b)Nationality, c)Physical, d)Mental

(intelligence), e)religion, f)race

Scores

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Fill in the blank. There are six main ____________groups

including 1)African American, 2)Asian American, 3)Native

American, etc.

Fill in the blank. There are six main ____________groups

including 1)African American, 2)Asian American, 3)Native

American, etc.

Page 12: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Meeting Needs of Patients Personal Space Cross cultural Commun- ication Spirituality and Traditions Mental Illness

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What is ethnicWhat is ethnic

Scores

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An example of an a)close contact region

and b)distant contact regions

An example of an a)close contact region

and b)distant contact regions

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a)Africa, Indonesia, Latin America, Mediterranean, Southern Europe, France

b) Canada, Britain, Northern Europe, U.S., Native Americans,

Arabic Nations, Asian Americans, Middle Easterners

a)Africa, Indonesia, Latin America, Mediterranean, Southern Europe, France

b) Canada, Britain, Northern Europe, U.S., Native Americans,

Arabic Nations, Asian Americans, Middle Easterners

Scores

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In some cultures, ________may indicate a person is listening and sincere. While in other cultures, it

is hostile or disrespectful.

In some cultures, ________may indicate a person is listening and sincere. While in other cultures, it

is hostile or disrespectful.

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What is eye contactWhat is eye contact

Scores

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In this type of family organization, women dominate.

In this type of family organization, women dominate.

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Matriarchal OrganizationMatriarchal Organization

Scores

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In this culture(s), eye contact is avoided as a form of respect.

In this culture(s), eye contact is avoided as a form of respect.

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What is: Japanese, Southeast Asian, Hispanic

What is: Japanese, Southeast Asian, Hispanic

Scores

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This cultural group salutes by joining both hands and moving

them against the chest.

This cultural group salutes by joining both hands and moving

them against the chest.

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What is Vietnamese cultureWhat is Vietnamese culture

Scores

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When speaking to others who are learning English, what are three

things you should do to communicate effectively?

When speaking to others who are learning English, what are three

things you should do to communicate effectively?

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What are: 1)speak clearly, 2)Pronounce clearly, 3)Speak up (but do not yell), 4)Summarize

often, 5)Clarify when necessary, 6)Do not assume they understand

What are: 1)speak clearly, 2)Pronounce clearly, 3)Speak up (but do not yell), 4)Summarize

often, 5)Clarify when necessary, 6)Do not assume they understand

Scores

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This culture thinks that health is a balance of yin and yang. They believe pain must be endured

silently

This culture thinks that health is a balance of yin and yang. They believe pain must be endured

silently

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Who are: Asians Who are: Asians

Scores

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This culture believes that illness is caused by outside sources.

They treat with medication, surgery, diet and exercise

This culture believes that illness is caused by outside sources.

They treat with medication, surgery, diet and exercise

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Who are EuropeansWho are Europeans

Scores

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This culture uses herbs and spices and rely on a medicine man to remove pain and evil

spirits.

This culture uses herbs and spices and rely on a medicine man to remove pain and evil

spirits.

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Who are Native AmericansWho are Native Americans

Scores

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This culture uses herbs. They practice acupuncture and use a

“cupping” technique with bamboo

This culture uses herbs. They practice acupuncture and use a

“cupping” technique with bamboo

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Who are ChineseWho are Chinese

Scores

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People who do not believe in a higher / supernatural power or

god(s)

People who do not believe in a higher / supernatural power or

god(s)

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Who is an atheistWho is an atheist

Scores

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________refers to the matters of spirit or soul.

Whereas

_______is a belief in a supernatural power(s) as a governor of the universe

________refers to the matters of spirit or soul.

Whereas

_______is a belief in a supernatural power(s) as a governor of the universe

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What is spirituality, religionWhat is spirituality, religion

Scores

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As a health care worker, what do you do if your patient talks

openly (and wants feedback from you) about religious symbols and books that you do not believe in.

As a health care worker, what do you do if your patient talks

openly (and wants feedback from you) about religious symbols and books that you do not believe in.

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What is: be willing to listen…make sure you respect them

regardless of their viewpoints.

What is: be willing to listen…make sure you respect them

regardless of their viewpoints.

Scores

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A person that believes that it is impossible to know whether there

is a god (or not)

A person that believes that it is impossible to know whether there

is a god (or not)

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What is an agnosticWhat is an agnostic

Scores

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This culture believes in maintaining harmony of body, mind and spirit. The believe ill health are spirits or demons or

punishment from God.

This culture believes in maintaining harmony of body, mind and spirit. The believe ill health are spirits or demons or

punishment from God.

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Who are: South AfricansWho are: South Africans

Scores

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26% of Americans suffer from ______________ or know

someone who does.

26% of Americans suffer from ______________ or know

someone who does.

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What is mental illnessWhat is mental illness

Scores

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This is an example of an anxiety disorder

This is an example of an anxiety disorder

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What is: panic attack, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder

or PTSD

What is: panic attack, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder

or PTSD

Scores

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The two main “eating disorders”The two main “eating disorders”

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What are anorexia nervosa and bulimia

What are anorexia nervosa and bulimia

Scores

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List two of the three major risk factors that may lead to the

“formation” of mental illnesses:

List two of the three major risk factors that may lead to the

“formation” of mental illnesses:

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What are: biological factors (genetics), environmental factors

(nutrition, carcinogens), and social factors (abuse, stress)

What are: biological factors (genetics), environmental factors

(nutrition, carcinogens), and social factors (abuse, stress)

Scores

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The most common form of dementia, a progressive (and

fatal) disease

The most common form of dementia, a progressive (and

fatal) disease

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What is Alzheimer’sWhat is Alzheimer’s

Scores

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Can be prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, mood disorders,

attention disorders and personality disorders

Can be prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, mood disorders,

attention disorders and personality disorders

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What is Medication?What is Medication?

Scores

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Drug addiction creates a physical and psychological dependence on a drug. When a person stops taking the drug, he or she will experience withdrawal (painful

symptoms that could cause death). What is the best

“treatment”?

Drug addiction creates a physical and psychological dependence on a drug. When a person stops taking the drug, he or she will experience withdrawal (painful

symptoms that could cause death). What is the best

“treatment”?

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What is hospitalization?What is hospitalization?

Scores

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The process of meeting with a counselor, psychiatrist, or

psychologist to discuss feelings and symptoms. (It can be individually or in a group)

The process of meeting with a counselor, psychiatrist, or

psychologist to discuss feelings and symptoms. (It can be individually or in a group)

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What is psychotherapy?What is psychotherapy?

Scores

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These are two possible consequences for NOT treating

mental illness

These are two possible consequences for NOT treating

mental illness

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What are: a)More advanced symptoms, b)Physical illness,

c)Suicide, d)Violent thoughts or actions, e)Social problems

What are: a)More advanced symptoms, b)Physical illness,

c)Suicide, d)Violent thoughts or actions, e)Social problems

Scores

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The most effective way of treating anorexia nervosa

The most effective way of treating anorexia nervosa

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What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Scores

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Alzheimer’s Schizo-phrenia

Verbal/Nonverbal

More on Commun-

ication

Mish Mash

Hodge Podge

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

Round 1

Final Jeopardy

Scores

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The name used to describe a sustained loss of intellectual function and memory severe

enough to cause dysfunction in daily living activities.

The name used to describe a sustained loss of intellectual function and memory severe

enough to cause dysfunction in daily living activities.

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What is: dementia?What is: dementia?

Scores

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This is the basic symptomology of Early-stage Alzheimer’s

This is the basic symptomology of Early-stage Alzheimer’s

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What is memory loss, but the person can usually compensate

for them and function independently.

What is memory loss, but the person can usually compensate

for them and function independently.

Scores

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This is the basic symptomology for Mid-stage Alzheimer’s

(moderate).

This is the basic symptomology for Mid-stage Alzheimer’s

(moderate).

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What is: mental abilities declining, personalities changing, and more reliance on caregivers

for basic needs

What is: mental abilities declining, personalities changing, and more reliance on caregivers

for basic needs

Scores

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This is the symptomology of Late-stage Alzheimer’s (Severe)

This is the symptomology of Late-stage Alzheimer’s (Severe)

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What is: personality deterioration, loss of control over bodily function, total dependence

on others

What is: personality deterioration, loss of control over bodily function, total dependence

on others

Scores

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This is what causes Alzheimer’sThis is what causes Alzheimer’s

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What is: death of brain cells, the brain becomes disconnected,

messages cannot be sent throughout the brain.

This impairs memory and thinking.

What is: death of brain cells, the brain becomes disconnected,

messages cannot be sent throughout the brain.

This impairs memory and thinking.

Scores

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Type of Schizophrenia that includes frequent delusions and hallucinations (Hint: John Nash

has this).

Type of Schizophrenia that includes frequent delusions and hallucinations (Hint: John Nash

has this).

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What is: Paranoid SchizophreniaWhat is: Paranoid Schizophrenia

Scores

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Other than paranoia and hallucinations or delusions, these are 2 other possible symptoms of

schizophrenia

Other than paranoia and hallucinations or delusions, these are 2 other possible symptoms of

schizophrenia

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What are: a)inability to form organized thoughts, b)movement disorders, c)flat affect, d)lack of

activity, e)poor executive function, f)poor working memory

What are: a)inability to form organized thoughts, b)movement disorders, c)flat affect, d)lack of

activity, e)poor executive function, f)poor working memory

Scores

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In terms of causes of schizophrenia, scientists did “twin studies”…what did they

find out?

In terms of causes of schizophrenia, scientists did “twin studies”…what did they

find out?

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What is: If one monozygotic twin (identical) got schizophrenia,

there was a 40% chance his/her twin would get it too. This was

not the case with dizygotic (non-identical) twins.

What is: If one monozygotic twin (identical) got schizophrenia,

there was a 40% chance his/her twin would get it too. This was

not the case with dizygotic (non-identical) twins.

Scores

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The type of schizophrenia where patients may cease to move

altogether or only exhibit abnormal postures or

movements.

The type of schizophrenia where patients may cease to move

altogether or only exhibit abnormal postures or

movements.

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What is catatonic schizophrenia?What is catatonic schizophrenia?

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The area(s) of the brain most affected in Schizophrenia.

The area(s) of the brain most affected in Schizophrenia.

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What are the Prefrontal Cortex and the Limbic System?

What are the Prefrontal Cortex and the Limbic System?

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Other than talking, what are two other ways people send a

message?

Other than talking, what are two other ways people send a

message?

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What is eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, touch

What is eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, touch

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This is what is important to remember about your gestures when you are communicating

with someone.

This is what is important to remember about your gestures when you are communicating

with someone.

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What is: your gestures can show that you are interested and that

you care (or that you are disinterested, etc.)

What is: your gestures can show that you are interested and that

you care (or that you are disinterested, etc.)

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These are three things to keep in mind when communicating with a

spoken message.

These are three things to keep in mind when communicating with a

spoken message.

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What is: the tone, the language you use, and the message you

send can be interpreted differently by any receiver

What is: the tone, the language you use, and the message you

send can be interpreted differently by any receiver

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Give an example of a way a facial expression might help you

communicate in a health care setting

Give an example of a way a facial expression might help you

communicate in a health care setting

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What is: A smile might show that you are interested in caring for

the patient?

What is: A smile might show that you are interested in caring for

the patient?

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List three ways you may need to communicate in your health care

job with written messages.

List three ways you may need to communicate in your health care

job with written messages.

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What are: writing accurately in a patient’s chart, leaving

instructions for the next health care provider on shift, emailing to

workers (and now to patients), etc.

What are: writing accurately in a patient’s chart, leaving

instructions for the next health care provider on shift, emailing to

workers (and now to patients), etc.

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This is one major consideration you need to keep in mind when

working with an elderly population in health care.

This is one major consideration you need to keep in mind when

working with an elderly population in health care.

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What are: slow down when you talk…and don’t assume that they

can understand you (if they’ve got physical impairments like

blindness, deafness), etc.

What are: slow down when you talk…and don’t assume that they

can understand you (if they’ve got physical impairments like

blindness, deafness), etc.

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These are two questions you can assume a patient has (even if

they don’t see them).

These are two questions you can assume a patient has (even if

they don’t see them).

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What are: 1)What is happening to me? 2) What will I have to do?

3)Will it hurt? 4)When will I have the results?

What are: 1)What is happening to me? 2) What will I have to do?

3)Will it hurt? 4)When will I have the results?

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One of the barriers to communication is _______,

deciding a person is something (that they might not be) based on

your judgements.

One of the barriers to communication is _______,

deciding a person is something (that they might not be) based on

your judgements.

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What is labelingWhat is labeling

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As a future health care worker (or in most careers), this is a

question you can ask to make sure that your interaction was

successful…and that the patient doesn’t have further questions

As a future health care worker (or in most careers), this is a

question you can ask to make sure that your interaction was

successful…and that the patient doesn’t have further questions

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What is: 1)Do you have questions I haven’t covered? 2)Have I

answered all your questions? 3)Is there anything you’d like to add to the information I’ve obtained

from you?

What is: 1)Do you have questions I haven’t covered? 2)Have I

answered all your questions? 3)Is there anything you’d like to add to the information I’ve obtained

from you?

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If a person has ________impairment (memory,

perception, problem solving, etc), make sure that the patient

understands you.

If a person has ________impairment (memory,

perception, problem solving, etc), make sure that the patient

understands you.

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What is cognitive impairmentWhat is cognitive impairment

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An intense fear of something that poses little or no danger.

An intense fear of something that poses little or no danger.

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What is a phobia?What is a phobia?

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People may have this disorder after they were harmed or

threatened with harm

People may have this disorder after they were harmed or

threatened with harm

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What is PTSD?What is PTSD?

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List two of the three major symptoms of ADHD

(NOTE:They exhibit differently in different patients)

List two of the three major symptoms of ADHD

(NOTE:They exhibit differently in different patients)

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What are: a)Inattention, b)Hyperactivity or c)Impulsiveness

What are: a)Inattention, b)Hyperactivity or c)Impulsiveness

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Constant, disturbing thoughts and repetitive behaviors. These

patients cannot function normally as a result of this

Constant, disturbing thoughts and repetitive behaviors. These

patients cannot function normally as a result of this

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What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

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These are the five stages of grief (from Elizabeth Kubler Ross)

These are the five stages of grief (from Elizabeth Kubler Ross)

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What are: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and

acceptance?

What are: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and

acceptance?

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This disorder is characterized by sudden attacks of terror.

Symptoms include: nausea and feelings like you’re being

smothered.

This disorder is characterized by sudden attacks of terror.

Symptoms include: nausea and feelings like you’re being

smothered.

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What is panic disorder?What is panic disorder?

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In terms of online communication, these types of

websites are typically more trustworthy.

In terms of online communication, these types of

websites are typically more trustworthy.

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What are websites ending in: “.edu” or “.gov” or “.org”, etc.What are websites ending in:

“.edu” or “.gov” or “.org”, etc.

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Defense mechanisms help people feel more comfortable or to

rationalize their behavior. There are 5 of them.

________is finding good reasons to replace the real reason or

behavior. _________is substituting one goal for another.

Defense mechanisms help people feel more comfortable or to

rationalize their behavior. There are 5 of them.

________is finding good reasons to replace the real reason or

behavior. _________is substituting one goal for another.

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What are: rationalization and compensation

What are: rationalization and compensation

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These are three of the four essential elements for

communication to take place.

These are three of the four essential elements for

communication to take place.

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What is: 1)a message, 2)a sender, 3)a receiver, 4)feedback

What is: 1)a message, 2)a sender, 3)a receiver, 4)feedback

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There are three common communication styles.

1)unassertive allows others to control the conversation.

2)assertive empowers individuals to speak up and be heard, and

3) ___________ occurs when power is taken away from others

and communication breaks down.

There are three common communication styles.

1)unassertive allows others to control the conversation.

2)assertive empowers individuals to speak up and be heard, and

3) ___________ occurs when power is taken away from others

and communication breaks down.

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What is aggressive?What is aggressive?

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Psychological Disorder Classification

Psychological Disorder Classification

Final Jeopary Question

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This was Morrie’s disease that eventually killed him.

This was Morrie’s disease that eventually killed him.

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What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

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