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    27 ,

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    .ABSTRACT

    The European Union includes 27 member states with great social, economic, cultural and

    geographical differences. Despite being the largest economy in the world, the inequalities between

    member states are significant and the Union is facing great competition from other states. A major

    concern towards preserving the Unions competitiveness is its economic and social cohesion. To

    achieve this convergence many actions have been taken but still the wanted levels of cohesion

    havent been met and the Unions future competitiveness is being questioned. Going through themost severe economic crisis since World War II, it seems we are heading towards a multi speed

    Europe, with the periphery lagging behind the core and the forces towards an ever deeper union to

    be waning. In the research part of this essay, there was an attempt to study the attitudes and beliefs

    of Home Economics students regarding European Union issues. The tendency for general

    questioning is clear. The European Union is not something fully trusted, which could be a sign of

    the times taking into consideration the pro European feelings of the Greeks as they are clear in

    former euro barometers. The European feeling of descent still runs high but is accompanied by

    feelings of cautiousness.

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    19New York Times, Paul Krugman blogs,http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/we-are-all-dead/

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    12 4.96 12

    13 4.83 13

    14 4.79 15

    15 4.71 16

    16 4.70 14

    17 4.58 18

    18 4.53 17

    19 4.45 20

    20 4.39 19

    21 4.28 22

    22 4.21 21

    23 4.18 23

    24 4.07 26

    25 4.03 24

    26 3.96 25

    27 3.77 27

    .. .. 27 4.81

    5.27

    5.28

    , The Lisbon Review 2010

    , .

    , .

    23 , ,

    .

    ,

    . 2002

    (13

    ). .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    76/158

    76

    13

    :

    2002 - 2010

    2010 2008 2006 2004 2002

    1 1 3 3 2

    2 3 2 1 1

    3 2 1 2 3

    4 4 4 5 5

    5 7 8 7 n/a

    6 6 5 6 6

    7 5 7 9 7

    8 8 9 8 9

    . . 9 9 6 4 4

    10 10 10 10 8

    , The Lisbon Review 2010

    , .

    . ,

    .

    .

    . 2004

    .

    .

    . ,

    ,

    .

    , 2020

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    77/158

    77

    2020

    . 2020

    , ,

    2020.43

    .

    , .

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    .

    .

    .

    . , . .

    ,

    .

    .

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    .

    .

    .

    43,http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/index_el.htm

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    78/158

    78

    , .

    .

    .

    .

    , .

    .

    .

    . 17% .44

    85 ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    2020

    3% ... .

    10%.

    40% 30-34 .

    25-34, ,

    40% 50%.

    .45

    . 2020

    44,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-18012010-AP/EN/3-18012010-AP-EN.PDF45ShanghaiRanking Consultancy,http://www.arwu.org/ARWU2010.jsp

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    79/158

    79

    20%.

    30%.

    20%

    20%.

    : 2020 20-

    64 75% .

    ,

    .

    , 20 20% 25%.46

    2020

    .

    .

    46,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:EN:PDF

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    80/158

    80

    14

    :

    1992 2005

    : 75% 20-64 .

    , 2011

    (14

    ) 1992 2005. 1992

    65% . 2003 ,

    70%. 68,1% 2005

    , 2010 68,6%.47

    2020 75%. 1992

    , 75% .

    , 47,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=t2020_10

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    81/158

    81

    ,

    , .

    15

    : 1992 2005

    E, 2011

    ,

    1992 2005,

    ( 15).

    .

    , .16

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    82/158

    82

    : ...

    1995 2009

    : 3% ... .

    , 2011

    (16).

    .

    3% , ,

    .

    .

    17

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    83/158

    83

    : ...

    , 2011

    27, 16 (17).

    27

    . .

    , ,

    .

    , .

    18

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    84/158

    84

    : ...

    1995 2007

    , 2011

    ( 18),

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    19

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    85/158

    85

    : 1990

    1990 2008

    :20%.

    , 2011

    (19) 1990

    2008 , ,

    10% CO2. ,

    .

    ,

    . 2020, .

    ,

    , 2020

    .

    20

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    86/158

    86

    :

    : 2020, 20% .

    . ,

    . 2006 (20).

    . 27,

    .

    . 2020 .

    1%.

    .

    , , ,

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    87/158

    87

    .

    21

    : 2000 2009

    :

    10% .

    , 2011

    . ,

    .

    2000 2009 ( 21).

    . , . 17,6% 2000,

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    88/158

    88

    14,4% 2009. 2020 10%.

    ,

    .

    , 2020,

    . . ,

    , ,

    , .

    .

    22

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    89/158

    89

    : 30-34

    2000 2009

    : 40% 30-34 .

    , 2011

    ,

    . (22)

    2000 2009. . 22,4%

    2000 32,3% 2009.

    40% 2020 .

    ,

    .,

    .

    .,

    .

    , 2020

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    90/158

    90

    40% .

    23

    : 30-34

    2000 2009

    ,

    (23). 25,4% 2000 26,5% 2009. 2000

    2003 . 2000 2009

    ,

    .

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    91/158

    91

    : 20 2020

    .

    ,

    60% ... , .

    26% 2005. .

    2009 23,1%.

    . 2020,

    12,5%. . , ,

    .

    ( 24)

    . 4 9

    :48

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4. ,

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    24

    48,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=t2020_53

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    92/158

    92

    :

    2005 2009

    , 2011

    2005 11%

    ..

    2005 2009.

    25

    :

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    93/158

    93

    , 2011

    ,

    ( 25).

    2009 2005, 11%.

    ,

    .

    2030

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    94/158

    94

    2020, ,

    2030.

    2010,

    2030.49

    50, 1982-

    1996. ,

    , (Solidarno), 1983

    1990 1995.

    .

    ,

    .51

    ,

    . 2

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    , .

    , , .

    2030.

    1

    49,

    http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showFocus.aspx?lang=EL&focusID=47350,http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/el/misc/114269.pdf51,http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/el_web.pdf

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    95/158

    95

    26

    :

    2030;

    , 2010, 2030

    2030, ,

    .

    . Flexicurity,

    ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    . ,

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    96/158

    96

    .

    .

    2007

    . , .

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    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

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    .

    2030.

    . ,

    .

    2

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    97/158

    97

    27

    : .. ....

    ...

    , 2010, 2030

    .

    (....)52 .

    . ,

    2020 2030..

    Shumpeter, Florida, . ,

    .

    .

    52....,http://www.oecd.org/

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    98/158

    98

    .

    3

    28

    :

    , 2010, 2030

    .

    , ,

    .

    2050,

    27 6% .

    29

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    99/158

    99

    : .. 2010, 2030

    2050

    , 2010, 2030

    .

    . 100

    .

    .

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    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

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    4

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    100/158

    100

    .

    , .

    .

    .

    ,

    50% 2030 .

    .

    , .

    5

    .

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    .

    Frontex.

    . ,

    .

    ... 50%

    , .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    101/158

    101

    6

    .

    . ,

    . ,

    , , .

    ,

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    7

    .

    ,

    .

    30

    :

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    102/158

    102

    1979 2009

    , 2010, 2030

    . 2009

    43%. ,

    .

    .

    . :

    ..

    .

    ERASMUS LEONARDO

    .

    , ...

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    103/158

    103

    .

    , .

    .

    .

    ...

    ,

    .

    .. .

    .

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    .

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    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    104/158

    104

    ,

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    .5354

    ,

    ,

    .55

    .

    .

    . .

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    , , , . (2010, 2020, 2030)

    .

    53., ., , ,2000, . 114 - 121

    54,, , , 1961-1991, : , 13/97,

    http://afroditi.uom.gr/rdpru/sites/default/files/Upload_Material/7_Ellada_Periferiaki_Anaptkysi/Sygklisi_tou_kata_kefalin_AEP_stous_nomous_tis_Elladas.pdf

    55,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=tsieb010

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    105/158

    105

    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    106/158

    106

    .

    .

    ,

    . / ,

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    .

    /

    .

    (

    /, 18 23 )

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    107/158

    107

    -

    2011.

    ,

    Google Docs

    .

    .

    (, , ..).

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . 56

    40.

    53. .

    10% .

    49 50.

    . 50 ,

    100 .

    .

    ,

    56 , , ,10/05/2011, 2011-2012

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    108/158

    108

    .

    15

    455 .

    10, 11, 13 4

    46.80% , .

    SPSS.

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    109/158

    109

    .

    , , ,

    (

    ).

    1

    1

    :

    1

    10

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  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    110/158

    110

    2

    2

    :

    2

    = 24 5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    111/158

    111

    33;

    3

    27,5 72,5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    112/158

    112

    4

    4

    ;

    V

    4

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    >= 57,5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    113/158

    113

    5

    5

    :

    V

    E5

    27,5

    65

    7,5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    114/158

    114

    /

    .

    6

    1

    .

    ;

    VI

    1

    43,8

    30

    15

    6,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    115/158

    115

    7

    2

    ;

    VII

    E2

    48,8

    45

    6,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    116/158

    116

    8

    4

    ;

    VIII

    4

    / 38,8

    35

    15

    11,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    117/158

    117

    9

    5

    . .. /;

    IX

    5

    38,8

    25

    23,8

    12,5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    118/158

    118

    63,8%

    36,3% ( 1). 45%

    ,

    55% ( 2).

    , 62,5% , . 17,5%

    , 20% (3).

    .

    10

    4

    . () .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    119/158

    119

    X

    4

    27 62,5

    25 13,8

    12 12,5

    11

    5

    .. . ()

    XI

    5

    1981 45

    1963 16,3

    / 13,8

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    120/158

    120

    12

    5

    .. . ()

    XII

    5

    2004 40

    / 17,5

    5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    121/158

    121

    13

    6

    :

    XIII

    6

    60

    25

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    122/158

    122

    14

    7

    ..;

    XIV

    7

    56,3

    6,3

    / 37,5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    123/158

    123

    15

    7

    ..;

    XV

    7

    38,8

    50

    / 11,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    124/158

    124

    16

    7

    ..;

    XVI

    7

    11,3

    76,3

    / 12,4

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    125/158

    125

    17

    8

    .. ();

    XVII

    8

    45

    40

    7,5

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    126/158

    126

    18

    9

    ;

    XVIII

    E9

    43,8

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  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    127/158

    127

    19

    10

    ..;

    XIX

    10

    15

    23,8

    61,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    128/158

    128

    20

    11

    ..... ;

    XX

    11

    30

    53,8

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    129/158

    129

    21

    1

    ... .. :

    XXI

    1

    / 60

    =100 1,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    130/158

    130

    22

    2

    ...

    .. :

    XXII

    2

    / 62,5

    90 - 100 7,5

    >= 100 6,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    131/158

    131

    23

    4

    .. :

    XXIII

    4

    77,5

    / 6,3

    .. 11,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    132/158

    132

    24

    6

    ... .. ///:

    XXIV

    6

    35

    25

    / 21,3

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    133/158

    133

    25

    5

    :

    XXV

    5

    36,3

    22,5

    22,5

    / 15

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    134/158

    134

    26

    3

    ... /:

    XXVI3

    41,3

    18,8

    / 28,8

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    135/158

    135

    27

    13

    .. :

    XXVII

    13

    28,8

    28,8

    28,8

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    136/158

    136

    .

    ,

    .

    28

    7

    .. (..

    ) ;

    XXVIII

    7

    NAI 58,8

    30

    / 14,2

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    137/158

    137

    .

    .

    29

    8

    ,

    ;

    XXIX

    8

    33,8

    31,8

    15

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    138/158

    138

    30

    9

    ;

    XXX

    9

    NAI 83,8

    15

    / 1,2

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    139/158

    139

    31

    10

    ;

    XXXI

    10

    30

    28,8

    20

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    140/158

    140

    66,3%

    (12).

    ..

    Florida,

    . 47,5%

    42,5%

    (14).

    Florida , ,

    //

    (15). 31,3% . 28,8% , .

    5% , .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    141/158

    141

    32

    16

    :

    XXXII

    16

    53,8

    16,3

    11,3 10

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    142/158

    142

    .

    .

    , , /

    .

    ,

    .

    /.

    /4

    21 23 57,5% .

    /

    37,5% .

    72,5% /.

    27,5% .

    . /

    , .

    /

    .

    . , :

    ;. 27,5%

    , 65% 7,5%

    .

    .57

    10%

    57,http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_01_0002_00060.pdf

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    143/158

    143

    , 70% 20%

    . 18,2%, 63,6%

    18,2%. 53,8%

    46,2 . ,

    4,3%, 41,3% 54,3% ().

    ;

    A 1 7 2 10%

    /10,0% 70,0% 20,0% 100,0%

    B 2 7 2 11%

    /18,2% 63,6% 18,2% 100,0%

    6 7 13%

    / 46,2% 53,8% 100,0%

    >= 2 19 25 46%

    /4,3% 41,3% 54,3% 100,0%

    5 39 36 80%

    /6,3% 48,8% 45,0% 100,0%

    .

    ,

    .58

    //

    50%

    .

    .

    .

    58, ,http://www.hua.gr/oikiakis/content/files/odigos_spoudwn_2010-2011.doc

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    144/158

    144

    . /

    ,

    . 61,2% .

    .

    .59,

    , .

    / 63,8% .

    , . 45%

    . , . (62,5%)

    / /

    .

    .

    / ,

    /

    ().

    .

    59, ,http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb66/eb66_highlights_en.pdf

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    145/158

    145

    ..

    19 12 31%

    /

    61,3% 38,7% 100,0%

    5 15 20%

    /

    25,0% 75,0% 100,0%

    3 16 19%

    /

    15,8% 84,2% 100,0%

    2 8 10

    % /

    20,0% 80,0% 100,0%

    29 51 80%

    /

    36,3% 63,8% 100,0%

    /

    .

    2011. , 27,

    62,5% . ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . 45%

    ....

    40% . 5%

    .

    60% .

    ,

    . 25% .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    146/158

    146

    ... . 60%

    ... .

    , 21,3% 70% ,

    1980. 90 100% ..5%.

    , /

    62,5%. , 90 100, 7,5% 6,3%

    ... .

    .. 77,5% , .

    6,3%.

    .

    ...

    , .60

    15% . ...

    .

    ,

    35% . ,

    .

    , /

    36,3%

    . , .61

    22,5% . ,

    ...

    .

    ,

    60,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=tsieb01061,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=teilm020&tableSelection=1&plugin=1

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    147/158

    147

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    41,3% ...

    . 28,8% , 18,8%

    .

    ... .62

    . 100% .

    /

    .

    , ,

    . 56,3% .

    50% .

    76,3%.

    , .

    /

    . /

    , .

    ,

    76,3% , .

    . . 45%

    /

    62,http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/1-24022011-AP/EN/1-24022011-AP-EN.PDF

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    148/158

    148

    47,5%.

    .

    . , 48,8% (43,8%) .

    . 1980

    .

    .

    15% /

    . ,

    .

    ,

    . .

    33,8% /. 31,8%

    . 15%

    .

    ,

    ()

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    149/158

    149

    ;

    ;

    /

    ;

    3 1 1 5%

    /

    60,0% 20,0% 20,0% 100,0%

    10 17 5 7 39%

    /

    25,6% 43,6% 12,8% 17,9% 100,0%

    12 10 6 8 36%

    /

    33,3% 27,8% 16,7% 22,2% 100,0%

    25 27 12 16 80%

    /

    31,3% 33,8% 15,0% 20,0% 100,0%

    /

    .

    83,8% .

    . /

    .

    . , (30%)

    . 28,8%

    20%.

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    150/158

    150

    .

    ,

    . ...

    .

    .

    80%

    . 80%

    . 80%

    ,

    .

    ...

    /

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    151/158

    151

    .

    .

    ;

    .

    ; . /

    .

    .

    , /

    ,

    . , .

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    152/158

    152

    : :

    :

    1.:

    2. :20 21-23 24

    3. ;

    4. ;1 2 3 4

    5. :

    :

    1. . ;

    2. ;

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    153/158

    153

    3. ;

    4. ;

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    5. . .. /; () ( , ..)

    :

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    6. : .. A/

    7. ..; / / /

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    9. (, .. ); /

    10. .. ; /

    11. .. ... ;

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

    154/158

    154

    /

    :

    1. ...

    .. :70 70 90 90 100 100 /

    2.:70 70 90 90 100 100 /

    3. ... : . /

    4. .. : /

    5.: /

    6. ... .. ///: /

    7. .. (..) ; /

    8. , ; /

    9. ; /

    10. ; /

    11. ; /

    12. (.. , ..), .. :

  • 7/24/2019 k Anta

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