© judi’s house 2012 supporting grieving youth in schools micki burns, ph.d. director of programs...

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© Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs [email protected] Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founder [email protected]

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Page 1: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools

Micki Burns, Ph.D.Director of [email protected]

Brook Griese, Ph.D.Co-Founder

[email protected]

Page 2: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org
Page 3: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Judi’s House• Nonprofit, community-based bereavement

center founded in Denver in 2001 in memory of Judith Ann Griese

• Vision: A community in which no child has to feel alone in grief

• Mission: To help children and families who are grieving the death of a loved one find hope and healing within themselves

• Provide free, comprehensive care to approximately 1,000 individuals annually

Page 4: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Comprehensive Grief Care at Judi’s House

• Assessment of Individualized Needs

• Pathfinders: 10-Week Bereavement Groups

• Connections: Continuous Grief Support Groups

• Specialized Groups (Spanish-Speaking, Suicide)

• Individual and Family Counseling & Therapy

• Care Coordination and Referrals for Additional Resources and Services

• Education and Training in Community

Page 5: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Overarching Goals of Our Programs

• Promote resilience, growth and healthy adjustment to loss

• Prevent complications of unaddressed grief and trauma associated with the death

Page 6: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Grief Programming in Schools

• In January of 2007, Judi’s House began collaborating with schools to provide support groups to grieving students during the school day

• To date, Judi’s House has facilitated 134 school-based bereavement groups– 17 Groups in 12 Elementary Schools– 55 Groups in 24 Middle Schools– 62 Groups in 25 High Schools

Page 7: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Why did we bring Judi’s House to schools?

• We will continue to exceed capacity within the four walls of Judi’s House

• It is estimated that over 30,000 youth in the Denver Metro area will experience the death of a parent or sibling before the age of 18 (Judi’s House, 2013)

• As income decreases, the likelihood of parental bereavement as a child increases substantially (www.childhealthdata.org)

Page 8: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Why did we bring Judi’s House to schools?

• Schools are natural partners providing:– A safe, trusted, community space for services– A caring environment focused on well-being– Access for students/families who may not seek

support due to stigma, cost or other barriers– Peer relationships that foster connectedness– Collaborative, trained, mental health

professionals and other caring adults

Page 9: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Why did we bring Judi’s House to schools?• Grief care professionals have an opportunity to

be proactive in supporting grieving youth– Not waiting for a tragedy to take action (e.g.,

Aurora theater shooting) – Promoting positive social and emotional health – Increasing awareness regarding grief and

trauma benefits the entire community– Training school personnel in the process of

identifying, assessing and addressing the needs of grieving children

Page 10: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

School Staff Interviews

• Members of the University of Colorado/Judi’s House Research Team interviewed school personnel to explore:– School resources for addressing grief– Options for assessing and gathering

information from grieving families – Interest in grief/trauma training and services– Benefits and challenges when implementing a

school-based group

Page 11: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

School Staff Interviews

• Interviewed 12 school counselors• Interviews lasted approximately 30 minutes• Transcripts of interviews where analyzed by

four research team members • Qualitative themes were identified

Page 12: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

• Resources available to schools:– Local grief care center (Judi’s House) – Hospice organizations– Private or individual therapists– Community social service agencies– Medicaid partnerships– Local Children’s Hospital– In-school support– Home-visit initiated by school

School Staff Interviews

Page 13: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

School Staff Interviews

• Additional resources that would be helpful:– Training for teachers and other school staff– Educational materials on grief to provide to

students and families– Workshops for parents– Interactive website– Local referral/provider lists

Page 14: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

School Staff Interviews

• Expressed mixed feelings about assessing grieving students prior to group– Concerned students would resist opening up– Recommended using a pen and paper survey

or conducting brief face-to-face interviews• Acknowledged difficulty getting additional

information from caregivers at any point– Recommended using pen and paper survey or

brief phone interviews

Page 15: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

School Staff Interviews

• School counselors varied in level of interest in involvement with grief groups– Some wanted to co-facilitate while others

wanted to provide the students a private space without school representation

– Most felt comfortable collaboratively addressing red flags with other professionals

Page 16: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

School Staff Interviews• Benefits of grief groups in schools

– Peer support – Connecting with other grieving students– Ease of access

• Challenges of grief groups in schools– Scheduling without hurting academics– Finding a consistent time/space– Obtaining caregiver consent and involvement– Needing enough students to start a group

Page 17: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Creating Effective School Partnerships:Laying the Groundwork

• Be clear about expectations and limitations• Involve family and school systems

– caregivers AND teachers• Identify a primary school contact, preferably a

mental health professional• Establish ways to assess individualized needs and

monitor impact on school performance (academic, social, emotional, behavioral)

• Maintain a reciprocal feedback loop

Page 18: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

Creating Effective School Partnerships:Providing Services

• Know your environment– Introduce yourself to teachers, administrative

personnel and others; learn culture of school• Recognize limits

– Groups expose vulnerabilities and can be overwhelming to students

– Address red flags when they arise– Plan for fun, relaxing activities to end group– Provide coping skills that allow students to return

to class

Page 19: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

How do you get started?

• Contact your local school systems– Connect with administrators (e.g.,

superintendents, principals) to secure their buy-in – Attend back-to-school nights and other school

functions to establish rapport and awareness– Offer to provide trainings to school personnel,

social workers, counselors, psychologists and other professionals

– Distribute materials at teacher in-service events– Offer to provide school-based services if possible

Page 20: © Judi’s House 2012 Supporting Grieving Youth in Schools Micki Burns, Ph.D. Director of Programs mickib@judishouse.org Brook Griese, Ph.D. Co-Founderbrook@judishouse.org

© Judi’s House 2012

“Grief is not about letting go, it is about holding on in a different way.”-John Jacobs