josh pauli associate professor of cyber security dakota state university (madison, sd) 10 years...

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Cyber Security Landscape

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Page 1: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Cyber Security Landscape

Page 2: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

About me

Josh Pauli

Associate Professor of Cyber Security

Dakota State University (Madison, SD)

10 years and counting!

Page 3: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

About DSU’s Programs

We have 300+ students studying: Cyber Operations (Cyber Security)

Computer Science

Page 4: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Cyber Operations

Largest degree on campus (170 / 1200)

Explosive growth in the last two years (55 in ‘11; 70 in ‘12)

Want the best and brightest regardless of computing history

A great mix of: Programming Networking Operating systems “hacking”! Ethics Critical thinking

Page 5: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Cyber Corps

Full ride scholarships + attractive stipend

$35,000-40,000 per year including $20,000 stipend

Work for Gov’t agencies after graduation National Security Agency (NSA) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Space and Naval Warfare Systems

Command (SPAWAR)

Page 6: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Center of Excellence in Cyber Operations

NSA wants the most technical cyber experts

DSU was selected as 1 of 4 in the entire nation Now 8 schools

Only public institution in the nation

Only program with dedicated Cyber Ops program in the nation

Only undergraduate program in the nation

Page 7: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Cyber @ DSU

Best Cyber Operations curriculum in the nation

Cyber Corps scholarships to save over $100,000

Top Secret security clearance before graduation

Work on the top security projects in the world

25 years old: Undergrad & Graduate degrees in Cyber Operations Top Secret government security clearance 2-3 years of experience in a Federal agency Any job you ever want anywhere you want it

Page 8: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Today’s Rundown

1. What’s technical social engineering (TSE)?

2. Timeline of hacking

3. AV is dead! Long live AV!

4. How to prevent TSE attack

5. TSE in penetration testing

6. Q & A

Page 9: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

What’s technical social engineering (TSE)?

Page 10: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

TSE != traditional social engineering

It’s NOT: Physical impersonation Pretext calling Dumpster diving

Still good stuff; just not what we’re talking about today!

Page 11: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

It is

Relying on people being: Gullible Greedy Dumb Naïve

And using technology own them!

Page 12: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

What’s this “owned” you speak of?Remote code execution

Administrative rights

Key loggers

<<insert juicy payload here>>

Page 13: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

We are actually pretty good at:Not clicking linksOpening filesVisiting websites

But it only takes 1 person!

This is why we can’t have nice things…

Page 14: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Timeline of hacking

Page 15: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

That escalated quickly

Page 16: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Future is now

Page 17: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

AV is dead! Long live AV!

Page 18: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

AV is good at what it does

But it’s not enough Just one “layer”

Signature-based = always behind

How AV vendors work (simplified) Why security researchers giggle at this

Page 19: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

How to prevent TSE attack

Page 20: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

In a word: You

And only you!

User Awareness Training Currently a raging debate in InfoSec

Fear v. education Punish v. reinforce

Page 21: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

TSE in penetration testing

Page 22: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

TSE is PT; PT is TSE!

“Check the box” v. “Get after it!”

TimingScopePriceSo this is red team? Who can actually do this?

Page 23: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Q & A

Page 24: Josh Pauli  Associate Professor of Cyber Security  Dakota State University (Madison, SD)  10 years and counting!

Thanks for having me!

[email protected]

@CornDogGuy

Happy to help anyway that I can!