1

ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fuu m%Yak m;%fhau imhkak' ksjerÈ ms,s;=re f;dard tys wxlh m%Yakhg bÈßfhka we;s ;s;a bß u; ,shkak'

01' my; ixl,am j,ska id¾j wd¾Ól úoHdjg wh;ajk ixl,amh jkafka"

1' wdka;sl msßjeh 2' wdh;khl ksIamdok msßjeh

3' wd¾Ól W;amdk iy wjmd; 4' úl,am w;ßka f;aÍu

5' fj<|fmdf,a mdßfNda.sl yeisÍu ^''''''''''&

02' my; i`oyka oE w;ßka m%d.aOkh i|yd we;=,;a fkdjk ms<s;==r y÷kd.kak'

1' ùj.d l, fj,ahdhla 2' nr wÈk w,sfhla

3' fmd,a j.djla 4' f;a j.djla

5' úÿ,s W;amdok hka;%hla ^''''''''''&

03' my; i|yka iïm;a j,ska N+ñh i|yd Tn we;=,;a lrk iïm;a j¾.h jkafka"

1' <solska ,nd.kakd c,h 2' ixjyk j¾Idj 3' i;=ka

4' nv bßÕ= j.djla 5' .iaje,a ^''''''''''&

04' iudc m%d.aOkh hkqfjka woyia jkafka"

1' iudch i;= oekqu yd l=i,;d iïNdrhhs'

2' udkj m%d.aOkfha j¾Okhhs'

3' ñksid úiska ksIamdÈ; ksIamdok wdOdrl m%udKh

4' iudcfha wka;¾ mqoa., iïnkao;d yd m%;sudkfõ'

5' ksIamdok msßjeh wvqlrk há;, myiqlï m%udKhhs' ^''''''''''&

05' fj<|fmd, wid¾:lùu hkqfjka woyiajkafka"

1' fj<|fmd, wd¾Ólh ie,iqï wd¾Ólhg udrejk ;;a;ajhls'

2' fj<|fmd, n,fõ. u.ska iïm;a ld¾hCIuj fnod fkdyßkq ;;a;ajhls'

3' b,a¨ï yd iemhqï iudk fkdjk ;;a;ajhls'

4' uOH.; ie,iqï wd¾Ólhl we;s ;;a;ajhls'

5' fj<|fmd< wd¾Ólh yd rcfha ld¾h bgqfkdlrk ;;a;ajhls' ^''''''''''&

06' wd¾Ól moaO;shla ;=< l=gqïn wxYh" jHdmdr wxYh iy rdcH wxYh lghq;= lrkq ,nkafka kï tu wd¾Ól moaO;sh Tn y`ÿkd.kafka"

1' iïm%odhsl wd¾Ól moaO;shla f,ih 2' Okjd§ wd¾Ól moaO;shla f,ih'

3' ñY% wd¾Ól moaO;shla f,ih 4' iudÔh fj<|fmd, wd¾Ól moaO;shla f,ih'

5' úOdk.; wd¾lÓ moaO;shla f,ih ^''''''''''&

2

07' fjf<|fmdf,ys b,a¨ï yd iemhqï n,fõ. u; ;SrKh jk ñ, u; uQ,sl wd¾Ól m%Yak úiok w¾: l%uh jkafka"

1' ksoyia jHjidh w¾: l%uhls' 2' úOdk .; w¾: l%uhhs'

3' ñY% w¾: l%uhhs' 4' iudcjd§ fj<|fmd, w¾: l%uhhs'

5' iudÔh fj<|fmd, w¾: l%uhhs' ^''''''''''&

08' fj<|fmd<j, mj;akd wmQ¾K f;dr;==re ms<sn| m%Yakh ksrdlrKh lrñka wd¾Ól l%shdldÍ;ajh ld¾hCIu lsÍu i|yd rch ueÈy;ajk w¾:l%uh y÷kd.kak'

1' ie,iqï wd¾Ól 2' fj<|fmd, wd¾Ól

3' iudÔh fj<|fmd, wd¾Ól 4' iudcjd§ fj<`ofmd, wd¾Ól

5' ix{l ie,iqï lrK wd¾Ól ^''''''''''&

09' my; oelafjkafka ksIamdok yelshd jl%hla ksIamdok ia:dkh A isg B olajd fjkia ù we;s wdldrhhs' tfia ksIamdokh fjkiaùfï§ Tng tlÕúh yels m%ldYh jkafka"

1' wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg .kS ' 2' wd¾Ól m%;s.ukhlg uqyqK § isà'

3' wd¾Ól wjmd;hlg uqyqK § isà' 4' fiajd kshqla;sh jeä ù ;sfí'

5' ld¾hCIu wd¾Ólhla ù ;sfí' ^''''''''''&

10' jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh iys; ksIamdok yelshd jl%hl isria wCIfha mdßfNdack NdKav iy ;sria wCIfha m%d.aOk NdKav ksmojk nj is;kak' udhsu u; lghq;= lrk fuu wd¾Ólfha ksIamdokh ia:dkh isria wCIh foig .uka l,úg trg"

wkd.; Ôjk ;;a;ajh wd¾Ól jDoaêh

1' by< hh 2' my< hhs 3' by< hhs 4' my< hhs 5' my< hhs

my< hhs by< hhs by< hhs ukao.dój by<hhs iS>% j¾Okh we;sfõ'

^''''''''''&

11' lsishï NdKvhla i|yd mj;sk b,a¨ï jl%h jug ú;ekaùu i|yd n,mdk idOlhla jkafka"

1' wkqmQrl NdKav ñ, my< hduhs'

2' wdfoaYk NdKav ñ, by< hduhs

3' rch úiska b,a¨ï lrejka fjk iykdOdr iemhSuhs'

4' i,ld n,k NdKavfha ñ, my< hduhs'

5' nd, NdKvhla kï wdodhu by< hduhs' ^''''''''''&

12' lsishï NdKavhla iïnkaOj iemhqï iólrKhla Qs = -200 + 20 P f,i i,lkak' tjeks iólrKhlg wod, iemhqï jl%fha kuH;djh ms<sn|j Tng tlÕúh yels m%ldYh jkafka"

1' iemhqu kuHjk w;r ñ, my< hk úg kuH;djh by< hhs'

2' iemhqu wkuH jk w;r ñ, by< hk úg kuH;djh my< hhs'

3' iemhqu wkuH jk w;r ñ< by< hk úg kuH;djh by< hhs'

4' iemhqu kuHjk w;r ñ, by< hk úg kuH;djh by< hhs'

5' iemhqu kuH jk w;r ñ, fjkiaùfï§ kuH;djh ia:djrj mj;S' ^''''''''''&

3

13' lsishï NdKavhla i|yd jk iemhqï jl%h fkdfjkiaj mej;Sug n,mdkafka my; ljr idOlhla fjkia jQ úgl §o@

1' fhojqï ñ, 2' ;dCIK ÈhqKqj 3' rcfha nÿ mekùu

4' tu NdKavfha ñ, 5' ksIamdolhska ixLHdj ^''''''''''&

14' lsishï NdKavhla i`oyd jk b,a¨ï iólrKh Qd = 250 – 25 P jk w;r fuu NdKavfha ñ, re' 4'00 jQ úgl § mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;fha w.h fldmuK fõo@

1' re' 1600 la fõ' 2' re' 35 la fõ' 3' re' 1250 la fõ'

4' re' 450 la fõ' 5' re' 1050 la fõ' ^''''''''''&

15' iy,a i|yd ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;djh -0'8 f,i i,lkak ' ksIamdolhska úiska iy,a ñ, 50] lska by< oeóug ;SrKh lf,a kï b,a¨ï m%udKh fldmuK by< fyda my< hk ye;so

1' 40] lska my< hhs' 2' 40] lska by< hhs' 3' 80] lska by< hhs'

4' 80] lska my< hhs' 5' 25] lska by< hhs' ^''''''''''&

16' tla;rd wdh;khl ksmojk NdKavhl ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;djh - 0'6 la fõ hehs Wml,amkh lr we;' fuu wdh;kh NdKavfha iemhqu jeä lsßug ;SrKh lf,akï wdh;kfha ksIamdok whNdrh"

1' by< hhs' 2' fkdfjkiaj mj;S' 3' my< hhs'

4' 60] lska by< hhs' 5' 60 ] lska my< hhs' ^''''''''''&

17' lsishï NdKavhl iemhqï iólrKh QS = -200 + 10 P fõ ' fuu NdKavfha iemhqï iólrKh QS =

-100+10P f,i fjkia jQfha kï ta i|yd n,mEyels idOdkh jkafka"

1' NdKavh i|yd rch noaOla mkjd we;s njhs'

2' NdKavh i|yd rcfha iykdOdr lmd we;s njhs'

3' NdKavh ksmojk ksIamdolhska jeäù we;s njhs'

4' NdKavfha fhojqï ñ, by< f.dia w;s njhs'

5' NdKav ksmoùfï§ whym;a foaY.=Khla mej;s njhs' ^''''''''''&

18' Qd = - 200 + 5 P iólrKhg wod, NdKavfha ñ, re' 80 la jk úg ksIamdok w;sßla;fha m%udKh fldmuK fõo@

1' 16000 la fõ' 2' 4000 la fõ' 3' 8000 la fõ'

4' 6000 la fõ' 5' 3000 la fõ' ^''''''''''&

19' iu;=,s; fmd,a fjf<|fmd,l b,a¨u yd iemhqu hk folu jeäjQ úgl iu;=,s; ñ,g yd m%udKhg isÿjk n,mEu ksjerÈj oelafjk m%ldYh jkafka"

1' iu;==,s; ñ, yd iu;=,s; m%udKh by< hhs'

2' iu;=,s; ñ, jeäjk w;r m%udkh by< fyda my< hd yelsh'

3' iu;=,s; ñ, fkdfjkiajk w;r m%udKh by<hhs'

4' iu;=,s; ñ, by< hk w;r m%udKh my< hhs'

5' iu;=,s; m%udKh jeäjk w;r iu;=,s; ñ, fjkiaùu ksYaÑ;j lsj fkdyelsh' ^''''''''''&

20' Q2d = 20 – 2 P

Qs = -4 + 2 P fuu iólrK j,g wod, fj<`o fmdf,a iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh jkafka"

iu;=,s; ñ, iu;=,s; m%udKh

1' re' 6'00 tall 12

2' re' 5'00 tall 10

3' re' 4'00 tall 12

4' re' 6'00 tall 8

5' re' 8'00 tall 12 ^''''''''''&

4

21' my; oelafjkafka iy,a i|yd jk iu;=,s; fj<|fmd, ;;a;ajhls' tys uq¿ wd¾Ól w;sßla;h fldmuK fõo@

1' re' 3600 2' re' 7200 3' re' 1800

4' re' 2600 5' re' 4200 ^''''''''''&

22' my; oelafjkafka NdKavhla iemhqï f,aLkhls' fuu f,aLkhg wod, iemhqï iólrKh jkafka"

P Qs

80 900

70 800

60 700

50 600

1' QS = -100 + 10 P 2' QS = 100 + 10 P 3' QS = 900 + 10 P

4' QS = 600 + 10 P 5' QS = 200 + 10 P ^''''''''''&

23' ;r.ldÍ fjf<ofmd,l iu;=,s; ñ, my<g hdug my; fya;= w;ßka ljrla fya;=fõo@

1' b,a¨u mQ¾K wkuH úgl§ rch úiska ksIamdok iykdOdr iemhSu'

2' b,a¨u mQ¾K kuH úgl§ rch úiska ksIamdok nÿ mekùu'

3' iemhqu mQ¾K kuHúgl§ wkqmQrl NdKv ñ, by<hdu'

4' b,a¨u mQ¾K wkuH úgl§ rch úiska ksIamdok nÿ mekùu'

5' iemhqu mQ¾K kuH úgl§ wdfoaY ñ, by< hdu ^''''''''''&

24' X NdKavh i`oyd jk iemhqï jl%h my; iólrKfhka oelafõ'

QS = 5 PX fuu iólrKfhka oelafjk NdKavfha iemhqï ñ, kuH;djh ms<sn|j ks.ukh l< yelafla l=ulao@

1' iemhqï ñ, kuH;djh 2'0 ls' 2' iemhqï ñ, kuH;djh 0'1 ls'

3' iemhqï ñ, kuH;djh 1'0 ls' 4' iemhqï ñ, kuH;djh 0'0 ls'

5' iemhqï ñ, kuH;djh 0'8 ls ^''''''''''&

25' cx.u ÿrl:k i|yd ñ, kuH;djh - 2'0 ls' ÿrl:khl ñ, re' 2000 la jk úg ÿrl:k 300 la b,a¨ï lrhs' ÿrl:k ñ, re' 1500 g wvql, úg ÿrl:k fldmuK b,a ï lrkq ,efío@

1' tall 150 2' tall 600 3' tall 500 4' tall 900 5' tall 450 ^''''''''''&

26' lsishï NdKavhla i|yd jk kuH;djh - 2'5 hehs Wml,amkh lrkak' fuu NdKavfha ñ, jeä lsÍug ksIamdok wdh;kh ;SrKh lf,a kï" wdh;kfha whNdrh"

1' by< hhs' 2' my< hhs' 3' Wmßu fõ'

5' wju fõ' 5' fkdfjkiaj mj;S' ^''''''''''&

27' lsishï NdKavhla iïnkaO iu;=,s; fj<|fmd,l iu;=,s; ñ, by< f.dia we;s w;r iu;=,s; m%udKh o wvqù we;' ta i|yd n,mE idOlh y÷kd.kak'

1' NdKavfha b,a¨u my<hdu 2' rch úiska Wmßu ñ, kshu lsÍu'

3' ksIamdok ixLHdj by< hdu' 4' rch úiska ksIamdok iykdOdr lmd yeÍu'

5' rch úiska ksIamdok iykdOdr iemhSu ^''''''''''&

5

28' iemhqï lrefjl= ;ud ksIamdokh l< NdKavhl ñ, re' 100 l isg re' 80 olajd my< oeóug ;SrKh lf,a Tyqf.a wf,ú wdodhu jeä lr.ekSu i|ydh' ta i|yd tu NdKavfha b,a¨ï kuH;djh flnÿ tlla úh hq;==o@

1' b,a¨ï kuH;djh - 1'0 la úh hq;=h' 2' b,a¨ï kuH;djh Y=kH úh hq;=h'

3' b,a¨ï kuH;djh - 2'5 la úh hq;=h' 4' b,a¨ï kuH;djh - 0'8 la úh hq;=h'

5' b,a¨ï kuH;djh - 0'1 la úh hq;=h' ^''''''''''&

29' wkakdis i|yd ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;djh - 0'5 la f,i weia;fïka;= lr we;' fuu NdKavh re' 25 l§ b,a¨ï m%udKh tall 500 la fõ' wkakdis f.ä tall 300 la b,a¨ï lrkq ,nkafka ljr ñ,l§ o@

1' re' 45 l §h' 2' re' 20 l §h' 3' re' 40 l §h'

4' re' 54 l §h' 5' re' 50 l §h ^''''''''''&

30' NdKav fjf<|fmd<l iemhqï iólrKh QS = a + bP fõ hehs is;kak' fuu NdKavh u; re' 4'00l tall noaola rch wh lsÍug ;SrKh l< fyd;a iemhqï iólrKh flfia fjkiafõo@

1' Qst = a +2bP 2' Qst = a +b(P+4) 3' Qst = a +b(P-4)

4' Qst = a – b (P-4) 5' Qst = a – b (P+4) ^''''''''''&

31' wdKavqj NdKavhla u; tall noaOla mekjqjo iudc iqnidOkhg n,mEula isÿ fkdjk wjia:dj l=ulao@

1' b,a¨u talSh kuH jk úg

2' iemhqï kuH;d ix.=Klh wmßñ; jk úg

3' yria b,a¨ï kuH;dj Y=kH jk úg

4' noafoa nr uq¿ukskau mdßfNda.slhd orK úg

5' tall noafoa m%udKfhkau iemhqï jl%h jug ú;eka fõ' ^''''''''''&

32'

by; m%ia;drfha oelafjkafka fj<|fmmd, iu;=,s;;dj mj;sk wjia:djl rch tall noaola mekjQ úg fj<|m, we;sjQ fjkiaùuh' noaog miq mdßfNda.sl úhou" ksIamdolhdg ,efnk ñ," mdßfNda.slhd f.jk ñ, fldmuK fõo@

mdßfNda.sl úhou ^re'&

ksIamdolhdg ,efnk ñ, ^re'&

mdßfNda.slhd f.jk ñ, ^re'&

1 2 3 4 5

1200 2000 1440 1200 1440

16 20 16 24 24

20 20 24 16 16

^''''''''''& 33' Tng tlÕúh fkdyels m%ldYh f;darkak'

.ekqïlrejka fj; tall noaola mekjQ úg"

1' tu NdKavfha iemhqï jl%hg lsisÿ n,mEula we;s fkdfõ'

2' mej;s ñ, .Kka hgf;a b,a¨ï jl%h jug ú;eka fõ'

3' tu NdKavfha iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh wvqfõ'

4' tu NdKavfha iemhqï jl%h ol=Kg;a b,a¨ï jl%h jug;a ú;ekafõ'

5' ffk;sl jYfhka noao uq¿ukskau f.jkq ,nkafka .ekqïlreh' ^''''''''''&

6

34' fj<|mf,a kuH iemhqula yd wkuH b,a¨ula mj;sk NdKavhla ñ, re' 10 § iu;=,s; ;;a;ajfha mj;S hehs is;kak' fuu NdKavh i|yd ksIamdok iykdOdrhla ,nd§ug rch ;SrKh lrkq ,enqj fyd;a tu.ska jdis ,efnkafka"

1' mdßfNda.slhska muKs'

2' ksIamdolhska muKs'

3' mdßfNda.slhska yd ksIamdolhska tl iudk f,ih'

4' ksIamdolhskag jvd mdßfNda.slhskah'

5' mdßfNda.slhskag jvd ksIamdolhskah' ^''''''''''&

35' lsishï ld,mßÉfþohla ;=< X NdKavh i|yd fj<|m, b,a¨ï iy iemhqï f,aLkh my; oelafõ'

tallhl ñ, b,a¨ï m%udKh iemhqï m%udKh

80 500 900

70 600 800

60 700 700

50 800 600

40 900 500

X NdKvh i|yd tallhlg re' 20 l iykdOdrhla ksIamdolhdg ,ndÿkfyd;a kj iu;=,s; ñ, jkafka"

1' re' 40 ls' 2' re' 50 ls' 3' re' 60 ls' 4' re' 65 ls' 5' re' 80 ls' ^''''''''''&

36' hï NdKavhl ksIamdolhskag úfYaIs; iykdOdrhla ,ndÿka úg ìysjk fj<|m, iu;=,s; ksuejqï m%udKh wdld¾hCIu ksIamdok uÜgula f,i y÷kajkafka wehs@

1' rchg msßjehla orkakg isÿjk ksidh'

2' wdka;sl m%;s,dN wdka;sl msßjehg jvd jeäùu'

3' iudch orK wdka;sl msßjeh tu tallhkays wdka;sl m%;s,dN m%udKhg jvd jeäùu'

4' iykdOdr i|yd orK msßjefhys wdjiaÓl msßjehla mej;Su'

5' mdßfNda.slhdg wvq ñ,lg fmrg jvd jeä m%udKhla mßfNdackh l< yelsùu' ^''''''''''&

37' ;r.ldÍ fj<|m,l fpdl,Ü melÜgqjla ñ, yd ta ta ñ, hgf;a iemhqïlre fj<|m,g iemhsSug wfmaCId lrk m%udK my; mßÈ fõ'

ñ, 20 30 40 50 60 70

iemhqï m%udKh 0 50 90 120 140 150

fuu NdKavh u; tallhla i|yd re' 20 l noaola mekjQ úg re' 50 § iemhqï m%udKhla noao fjkqjg re' 20 l iykdOdrhla iemhQúg re' 50 § iemmhqï m%udKhla fldmuK fõo@

re' 20 noaog miq re' 50 § iemhqï m%udKh

re' 20 l iykdOdrfhka miq re' 50 È iemhqï m%udKh

1

2

3

4

5

0

50

40

120

140

90

150

120

140

50

^''''''''''&

38' my; oelafjkafka NdKavhl b,a ï yd iemhqï jl%j, iólrKhhs '

Qd = 100 – 4P

Qs = -20 + 4P fuu NdKavfha fj<|m, ñ, re' 8'00 jQfha kï re' 8'00 § wê b,a¨ï m%udKh fldmuKo@

1' 0 ls' 2' 15 ls' 3' 56 ls' 4' 40 ls' 5' 60 ls' ^''''''''''&

7

39' NdKavhla i|yd Wmßu ñ,la kshu lsÍfuka miq ìysjk fj<|fm< ;;a;ajhka my; rEm igyfka oelafõ'

Wmßu ñ, kshu lsÍfuka miq Wmßu ñ, id¾:l f,i l%shd;aul jQfha kï" ksIamdolhd ,nk whNdrh iy wê b,a¨u tall fldmuK fõo@

fj<|m, wê b,a¨u ksIamdok whNdrh

1' 20 350

2' 75 525

3' 15 600

4' 40 525

5 35 280 ^''''''''''&

40' iy,a fj<|mf,a ñ, Wmßuhla rch kshu l<fyd;a th w¾:j;a lsÍug rchg .; yels l%shdud¾.hla jkafka"

1' wê b,a¨ï md,kh lsÍu' 2' wdkhkh yd i,dl lsÍu' 3' iy,a fuda,a rchg mjrd .ekSu' 4' ksIamdolhska fj; w;=re ksIamdok y|kajd §u' 5' wdkhksl ;Sre nÿ by< kexùu' ^''''''''''&

41' rch NdKavhla i|yd wju ñ,la kshu lsÍu ksid"

1' wê iemhqula we;s fõ'

2' wê b,a¨ula we;s fõ'

3' iu;=,s; ñ, hgf;a fj<|du isÿfõ'

4' iemhqïlreg tu ñ,g ;uka leu;s m%udKhla wf,ú l< yel'

5' mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h jeä fõ' ^''''''''''&

42' fj<|mf,a wf,ú jk NdKavhla i|yd rch úiska wju ñ,la kshu lr w;sßla; iemhqu ñ,g .ekSug ;SrKh lf<a kï"

1' mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h wvq ù ksIamdok w;sßla;h jeä fõ'

2' mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h yd ksIamdok w;sßla;h wvqfõ' 3' mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h jeä ù ksIamdok w;sßla;h wvqfõ' 4' mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h jeäùug jvd ksIamdok w;sßla;h jeä fõ' 5' mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h yd ksIamdok w;sßla;h iudkj by< hhs' ^''''''''''&

43' my; oelajfk m%ia:dr igykska fmkakqï lrkafka iu;=,s; fj<|mf,a NdKavhlg wju ñ,la kshu lsÍfuka miq we;sjk ;;a;ajhls'

wju ñf,ka miq fj<`om, iuia; iemhqu 50 olajd wvqlsßug ksIamdolhdg isÿjQfha kï my; ljr m%ldYhla i;H fõo@

1' mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h by< kxjd.; yel' 2' tallhla i|yd ,efnk ñ, wdka;sl msßjehg iudk fõ' 3' mdßfNda.slhska re' 10 ñ, hgf;a tall 50 ñ,g fuka Wmfhda.s;djh

Wmßu lrhs' 4' ksIamdolhskag tall 50 la wf,ú lsÍfuka tallhlg re' 15l

w;sßla; ,dNhla bmhsh yelsh' 5' ksIamdok w;sßla;h fjkila isÿ fkdjqjo mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h

muKla wvqfõ' ^''''''''''&

8

44' ksIamdok Y%s;h iïnkaOfhka tlÕ úh fkdyels m%ldYh f;darkak'

1' fhojqï tallhlg ,nd.; yels idudkH ksuejqï m%udKh fmkajhs'

2' fhojqï yd ksuejqï w;r mj;akd ;dCIksl iïnkaO;dj fmkajhs'

3' fláld,fha§ Y%s;fha we;=,;a úp,H fhojqï jeälsÍfuka ksIamdokh jeäl< yel'

4' flá ld,Sk ksIamdok Y%s;h ;=< ia:djr yd úp,H fhojqï j¾. folla we;=,;a fõ'

5' ;dCIKh yd wdh;kfha Odß;dj fkdfjkiaj mj;S kï fhojqï yd ksuejqï w;r wkqf,dau iïnkaO;djla fmkajhs' ^''''''''''&

45' fláld,fha§ ia:djr idOlh iuÕ úp,H fhojqï jeä lrk úg wdka;sl M,odj Wmßu ùfuka miq ;jÿrg;a úp,H fhojqï jeä l< fyd;a"

1' wdka;sl msßjeh wvq fõ'

2' wdka;sl M,odj ia:djr fõ'

3' iudkH msßjeh jeä fõ'

4' idudkH úp,H msßjeh by< hhs'

5' idudkH M,odj ;jÿrg;a jeäfõ' ^''''''''''&

46' fláld,fhaoS wdh;khla ia:djr j;alï ñ,g .eksu i|yd orK úhoï"

1' idudkH ia:djr msßjehla fia ie,lsh yelsh'

2 uq¿ ia:djr msßjehg tl;= jkakla fia ie,lsh yelsh'

3' .s¿Kq msßjehla fia ie,lsh yelsh'

4' wd¾Ól msßjehla fia ie,lsh yelsh'

5' úp,H msßjehla fia ie,lsh yelsh' ^''''''''''&

47' È.=ld,Sk ksIamdok l%shdj,sfha jeäjk mßudKdkql+, M,yg .ekSu flfrys n, fkdmdk idOlhla y÷kd .kak'

1' hka;% iQ;% Ndú;d lsÍfï yelshdj

2' iuyr ksIamdok idOl fjkia l< fkdyels nj'

3' tla jrla muKla oeßh hq;= úhoï ;sîu'

4' Y%u úNckh u.ska úfYaI m%d.=KH lsÍfï yelshdj'

5' ksIamdok idOlj, wNHkk;dj fyj;a fkdfnÈh yels fhojqï ;sîu ^''''''''''&

48' im;a;= ksIamdok wdh;khl Èkl§ ksu jk im;a;= l==Ügï .Kk 60 ls' tla im;a;= fcdavqjl ñ, re' 800 la fõ' im;a;= ksIamdokfha§ iï i|yd re' 32000 la o Y%ñl jegqma 1600 la o bkaok yd úÿ,sh i|yd re' 500 l o wysñ jQ jegqma wdodhu re' 3500 la o fõ' Èkl .KldêlrK ,dNh fldmuK fõo@

1' re' 10400 2' re' 18900 3' re' 13900 4' re' 1600 5' re' 48000 ^''''''''''&

49' ksIamdok wdh;khl jl% msßjefhys ixrplhla fkdjkafka ñka ljrlao@

1' wysñ jQ jegqma wdodhu

2' ksIamdolhskag wysñ jQ fmd,S wdodhu

3' wd¾Ól CIhùï

4' m%dudKsl ,dN

5' bkaok yd úÿ,s úhoï ^''''''''''&

50' fláld,fha§ ksIamdok wdh;khla NdKav lsisjla ksIamdokh fkdlrkafka kï"

1' uq¿ msßjeh Y=kH fõ

2' uq¿ ia:djr msßjhe Y=kH fõ'

3' uq¿ úp,H msßjeh Y=kH fõ'

4' wdjiaÓl msßjhe Y=kH fõ'

5' idudkH uq¿ msßjeh Y=kH fõ' ^''''''''''&

1

zzw ZZ fldgfika wju jYfhka m%Yak follao ZZwdZZ Wm fldgfika wju jYhfka m%Yak follao f;dardf.k m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

w Wm fldgi

01&' i. wd¾Ól iïm;a yd wd¾Ól fkdjk iïm;a w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

ii. m%d.aOkh hkqfjka l=ulaa woyia fõo@ ta ioyd WodyrK fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4&

iii. udkj m%d.aOkh yd iudc m%d.aOkh w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

iv. iïm;a ysÕlu hkqfjka l=ula woyia fõo@ ta i|yd n,mdk fya;= fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4&

v. ksIamdok iïm;aj, M,odhs;dj hkak ks¾jpkh fldg ksIamdok idOlj, M,odhs;dj ;SrKh lrk idOl kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

02&' i. wd¾Ól moaO;shla hkqfjka l=ula woyia fõo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

ii. wd¾Ól moaO;shl ;SrK .kakd md¾Yj fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

iii. fj<|fmd, wd¾Ólhl mj;akd ÿ¾j,;d úuikak ^,l=Kq 2&

iv. wd¾Ól moaO;s ms<sn| kj m%jK;d fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

v. jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh kS;sh ks¾jpkh lr ta i|yd n,mdk idOl meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^,l=Kq 4&

vi. my; oelafjk ixl,am ksIamdok yelshd jl% u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak'

w& wd¾Ól ld¾hCIu;dj

wd& wd¾Ól miqneiSu

we& wd¾Ól jDoaêh

wE& oeä bfvdarhla ksid ksIamdok yelshdj ^,l=Kq 8&

03&' i. b,a¨ï kS;sh hkqfjka l=ula woyiafõo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

ii. NdKavhl ñ, by<hkúg iemhqï m%udKh by<hdug fya;= meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

iii. wkuH b,a¨ula mj;sk wjia:djl ñ, yd mdßfNda.sl meyeou yeisfrk wdldrh ixLHd;aulj meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 6&

iv. .s*ka NdKav yd nd, NdKav w;r fjki rEm igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

v. iemhqï ñ, kuH;d ;Srl fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4&

2

04&' Qd = 250 – 5P

Qs = 50 + 5P

i. by; iólrKj,g wod, NdKavfha iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh rEm igykl we;=,;a lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

ii. wê b,a¨ï iólrKh jHq;amkak lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

iii. tu fj<|mf,a uq¿ wd¾Ól w;sßla;h .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

iv. re' 8 § wê b,a¨ï m%udKh fldmuKo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

re' 8 § wê b,a¨ï ñ, fldmuKo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

v. fuu NdKavfha Wmßu b,a¨ï ñ, .Kkh lrkak ^,l=Kq 2&

vi. by; fj<|mf,a NdKavhg wod< iemhqï kuH;dj ms<sn| woyia olajkak ^,l=Kq 2&

05&' i. ksIamdok w;sßla;h hkqfjka l=ulao woyia fõo@

rEm igykla u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

ii. fj<|fmd< iu;=,s;h we;s fldkafoais fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4&

iii. Qd = 50 – 2P

Qs = - 10 + 2P

w& iu;=,s; ñf,a§ b,a¨ï kuH;dj .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 2&

wd& fuu NdKavfha wju iemhqï ñ, .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 2&

iv. my; i|yka isoaê iu;=,s; iy,a fj<|fmd,lg isÿlrk n,mEu rEm igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak'

w& mdka ñ, by< hdu

wd& n;a mßfNdackh lrk wh jeäùu'

we& iy,a i|yd rch ksIamdok iykdOdr iemhSu'

wE& iy,a ksIamdok msßjeh by< hdu iuÕ n;a mßfNdack reÑh wvqùu ^,l=Kq 8&

wd fldgi

06&' i. ksoyia fj<|fmd< l%shdldÍ;ajhg rch ueÈy;ajk wdldr yd tu.ska fj<|fmd, ;=< isÿjk fjkialï 2 la i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

ii.

by; rEm igyfkka fmkakqï lrkafka iu;=,s;;djfha mj;sk fj<|fmd,lg rch ueÈy;a ù ksIamdolhd fj; tall noaola mek jQ úg fj<|m, ;=< we;sjk ;;a;ajhls' ta wdY%fhka my; i|yka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

3

w& noaog fmr mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h fidhkak'

wd& noaog miq ksIamdok w;sßla;h fldmuKo@

we& tall noafoka rchg ,enfk wdodhu fldmuKo@

b& mdßfNda.slhd yd ksIamdolhd ork uq¿ nÿ m%udKh fldmuKo@

B& noao ksid wysñ jk iudc iqnidOkh fidhkak' ^,l=Kq 2 ne.ska ,l=Kq 10&

iii. fj<|fmdf,a tall noaola ksIamdolhd fj; mek jQ úg uq¿ nÿ nru mdßfNda.slhd orK wjia:d folla rEm igyka u.ska fmkajd fokak' ^,l=Kq 6&

07&' i. tall nÿ mekùu ksid my; oelfjk ;;a;ajhka we;sjkafka ljr b,a ï kuH;djhkays§o@

w& nÿ nr jeäfhka mdßfNda.slhd orK wjia:dj

wd& nÿ nr jeäfhka ksIamdolhd orK wjia:dj ^,l=Kq 2&

ii. NdKavhlg ksIamdok noaola mekjQ úg iemhqï jl%fhys lsisÿ fjkila ksÿ fkdjkafka l=uk iemhqï kuH;djhl§oehs rEm igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 6&

iii. NdKavhl b,a¨ï yd iemhqï Y%s; my; mßÈ fõ hehs is;kak'

Qd = 120 + 4P

Qs = 60 + 4P

fuu NdKavhg re' 2'00 l tall noaola ksIamdolhd fj; kshu lrk úg iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh fjkia jk wdldrh .Kkh lr fmkajkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

iv. iemhqïlre fj; noaola mekjQ úg we;sjk m%;súmdl 4 la olajkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

v. .ekqïlrefj; noaola mek jQ úg we;sjk m%;súmdl 4 la ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

08&' i. my; oelafjkafka lsishï NdKavhl b,a ï iemhqï Y%s; folls'

Qd = 100 + 4P

Qs = -30 + 4P

fuu NdKavhg ksIamdok tallhla fjkqfjka re' 5 l iykdOdrhla ,dnÈug rch ;SrKh lrhs'

w& iykdOdrhg miq iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

wd& iykdOdrh ,nd§u i|yd rchg fldmuK msßjehla orkakg isÿfõo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

we& iykdOdrhg miq .ekqïlre f.jk ñ,;a iemhqïlreg ,efnk ñ,;a fldmuKfõo@

^,l=Kq 4&

ii. fmd,a i|yd weia;fïka;= lrk ,o fj<`om, b,a¨ï yd iemhqï iólrKh my; oelafõ' Qd = 500 + 10P

Qs = -100 + 20P

w& fj<|fmd, b,a¨ï iemhqï jl% m%ia;drhl w¢kak' ^,l=Kq 4&

wd& iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh ,l=Kq lrkak' ^,l=Kq 2&

we& rch fuu fj<|fmdf,a fmd,a f.ählg re' 25'00 l iy;sl ñ,la ksIamdolhskag ,ndÈug ;SrKh lrhs kï fuu ;;ajh hgf;a fj<|fmd,g imhk fmd,af.ä m%udKh fldumKo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

b& uq¿ fmd,a m%udKh fj<|fmd,g iemhQ miq fj<|fmd, ñ, fldmuK fõo@ ^,l=Kq 2&

4

09&' i. ;r.ldÍ iy,a fj<|m,g rch ueÈy;aj ñ, Wmßuhla kshu l<fyd;a we;súh yels m%;súmdl fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4&

ii. NdKavhl ñ, 0 § b,a¨ï m%udKh 600 ls' ñ, re' 15 § b,a¨ï m%udKh 300 ls' iemhqu talSh kuH jk w;r re' 15 § fj<|fmd, iu;=,s; fõ' fuu NdKavhg rch re' 10 l Wmßu ñ,la kshu lrhs' fuu f;dr;=re m%ia;drhla u.ska olajkak' wê b,a¨ï m%udKh yd Wmßu l¿lv ñ, fldmuK fõoehs fmkajd fokak' ^,l=Kq 5&

iii. rcfha ñ, md,kh hgf;a wju ñ, hkafkka l=ula woyia fõoehs ksoiqka weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 3&

iv. wju ñ,la w¾:j;a lsÍu i|yd rchg .;yels l%shdud¾. fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 3&

v. wju ñ,l wd¾Ól m%;súmdl ljf¾o@ ^,l=Kq 2&

vi. W!k mQ¾K f.ùula hkafkka l=ula woyia fõo@ ^,l=Kq 3&

10&' i. ySkjk M,od kS;sh hkak meyeÈ,s lr th mokï lr .kakd Wml,amk olajkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

ii. flá ld,fha § uq¿ ksIamdÈ;h" idudkH ksIamdÈ;h yd wdka;sl ksIamdÈ;h hk jl%j, ^M,od jl%& yeisÍu m%ia;dr igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 5&

iii. mßudKdkql+, M, kS;sh meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 3&

iv. ia:djr msßjeh yd úp,H msßjehw;r fjki ksoiqka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

v. .KldêlrK msßjeh wd¾Ól msßjefhka flfia fjkia jkafka oehs meyeÈ,s lrkak'^,l=Kq 4&

1

2018 fojk jdr mÍCIKh - 12 fY%aKsh

wd¾Ól úoHdj ms<s;=re m;%h

I fldgi

1& 3 11& 5 21& 1 31& 4 41& 1 2& 1 12& 1 22& 2 32& 3 42& 1 3& 2 13& 4 23& 1 33& 4 43& 4 4& 4 14& 4 24& 3 34& 4 44& 1 5& 2 15& 1 25& 5 35& 2 45& 5 6& 3 16& 3 26& 2 36& 3 46& 3 7& 1 17& 3 27& 4 37& 2 47& 2 8& 5 18& 2 28& 3 38& 3 48& 3 9& 2 19 5 29& 1 39& 5 49& 5 10& 4 20 4 30& 3 40& 2 50& 3

II fldgi

wd fldgi

01&' i. wd¾Ól iïm;a yd wd¾Ól fkdjk iïm;a w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& ii. m%d.aOkh hkqfjka l=ulaa woyia fõo@ ta ioyd WodyrK fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4& iii. udkj m%d.aOkh yd iudc m%d.aOkh w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& iv. iïm;a ysÕlu hkqfjka l=ula woyia fõo@ ta i|yd n,mdk fya;= fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4& v. ksIamdok iïm;aj, M,odhs;dj hkak ks¾jpkh fldg ksIamdok idOlj, M,odhs;dj ;SrKh lrk

idOl kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

i. - wd¾Ól iïm;a f,i ks¾jpkh jkafka iudcfha wiSñ; ñksia jqjukdjkag idfmaCij iïm;a iemhqu iSudiys; fyda ysÕlula fyda we;s ksIamdok idOl fõ' ysÕlula we;sneúka wd¾Ól iïm;a Wmfhdackh lsÍfï§ wdjiaÓl msßjehla yg.kS' Wod - N+ñh" Y%uh" m%d.aOkh" jHjidh ^,l=Kq 2&

- wd¾Ól fkdjk iïm;a f,i ks¾jpkh jkafka iudcfha ñksia jqjukdjkag idfmaCIj wiSñ; iemhqula we;s iïm;a fõ' fïjd wiSñ;j mj;sk neúka Wmfhdackh lsÍfï§ wdjiaÓl msßjehla fyda ñ,la we;s fkdfõ' ksIamdokh i|yd fhdod.; yels ysÕlula rys; iïm;a fuhg wod, fõ' Wod - ysret,sh" jd;h" ^,l=Kq 2&

ii. m%d.aOkh hkqfjka woyia jkafka ñksid úiska ksIamdÈ; Ndú;fha§ CIjk kej; m%;siïmdokh l<yels ksIamdok wdOdrl fõ' ^,l=Kq 2&

Wod ( l¾udka;Yd,d - ia:djr f.dvke.s,s hkaf;%damlrk - .=jka f;dgqfmd, jrdh - jdßud¾. uydud¾. - È.=ld,Sk j.d jevg mqyqKql,hq;= ^Wod-4 la i`oyd ,l=kq 2& iii. - udkj m%d.aOkh hkq Y%ñlhska jD;a;Shla ;=< jvd;a M,odhS ùug Woõjkakd jQ wOHdmkh mqyqKqj"

m¾fhaIK" w;aoelSï l=i,;d yd fm!reI;aj .;s ,CIK j,ska ieÿï,;a Y%ufha ksmqK;djhhs'^,' 4& - iudcfha wka;¾ iïnkaO;d j¾Okh flfrk wdh;k" m%;sudk" wka;¾ mqoa., iïnkaO;d cd,hka

iudc m%d.aOk f,i ye¢kafõ' Wod - urKdOdr iñ;s f.dú ixúOdk ^,'2& iv. - iïm;a ysÕlu hkq wiSñ; ñksia jqjukd j,g idfmaCIj iïm;aj, mj;akd W!K;djh fyj;a iïm;a

m%udKj;a fkdùuhs' - iïm;a ke; hkak fuhska woyia fkdfõ' fuu ixxl,amh iEu iudchlgu fmdÿ jQ ixl,amhlss' - tneúka iïm;a ysÕlula fkdue;s rgl lsisÿ wd¾Ól NdKavhla ;sìh fkdyelsh' ^, 2& - fya;= - ñksia jqjukd wiSñ; ùu" mj;sk iïm;a m%udKh iSñ; ùu" iïm;aj, úl,am mej;su ^,'2& v. - iïm;aj, M,odhs;djh hkq lsishï fhojqï tallhlska ,nd.; yels ksuejqï m%udKhhs' - fhojqulska ,efnk uq¿ ksujqu fkdfõ' - M,odhs;djh } ksujqï tall .Kk fhojqï tall .Kk

2

M,odhs;djh ;SrKh lrk idOl - ;dCIKh " udkj m%d.aOkh" l<ukdlrKh" Y%u úNckkh iy úfYaISlrKh ^,' 4&

02&' i. wd¾Ól moaO;shla hkqfjka l=ula woyia fõo@ ^,l=Kq 2& ii. wd¾Ól moaO;shl ;SrK .kakd md¾Yj fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 2& iii. fj<|fmd, wd¾Ólhl mj;akd ÿ¾j,;d úuikak ^,l=Kq 2& iv. wd¾Ól moaO;s ms<sn| kj m%jK;d fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 2& v. jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh kS;sh ks¾jpkh lr ta i|yd n,mdk idOl meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& vi. my; oelafjk ixl,am ksIamdok yelshd jl% u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' w& wd¾Ól ld¾hCIu;dj wd& wd¾Ól miqneiSu we& wd¾Ól jDoaêh wE& oeä bfvdarhla ksid ksIamdok yelshdj ^,l=Kq 8& i. uQ,sl wd¾Ól m%yak úi|d .ekSu i|yd iudchla ;=< Ôja;jk ñksiqka úiska ks¾udKh lrkq ,en we;s

idka;%Kh fyj;a wdh;ksl jev ms<sfj< wd¾Ól moaO;shla f,i yeÈkafõ' ^,l=Kq 2& ii. - l=gqïn - wdKavqj - jHdmdßl wxYh - lïlre ixúOdk - rdcH fkdj ixúOdk ^lreKlg 1 ne.ska ,' 2& iii. - iïm;a ld¾hCIu fn¥ fkdyeßu - fmdÿ NdKav fkdiemhsu - Y=N idOk NdKav m%udKj;a f,i fkdiemhSu - ndysr;d fkdie,lSu - idOdrK;ajhla fkdue;sùu - id¾j wd¾Ól wiu;=,s;;dj ^lreKlg ,' 1 ne.ska ,l=Kq 2& iv. - iudÔh fj<`ofmd, wd¾Ólh - iudcjd§ fj<|fmd, wd¾Ólh - ix{l ie,iqï lrK wd¾Ólh ^lreKlg ,' 1 ne.ska ,l=Kq 2& - ksIamdok yelshd udhsu u; .uka lsÍfï§ ksIamdokh tla NdKavhl iudk m%udKhla jeälrk úg

wfkla NdKavfhka lem lrk m%udKh l%ufhka jeäjk ;;ajhla jefvk wdjiaÓl msßjeh kS;sh f,i ye¢kafõ'

ta i|yd my; idOl n,mdhs' - iïm;a iucd;Sh fkdùu

- tla ksIamdokhla i|yd fhdo.kakd iïm;a wfkla NdKavfha ksIamdokh i|yd mQ¾K wdfoaY fkdùu ^,l=Kq 4& v. w& wd& we&

3

wE& ^2 ne.ska ,l=Kq 8&

03&' i. b,a¨ï kS;sh hkqfjka l=ula woyiafõo@ ^,l=Kq 2& ii. NdKavhl ñ, by<hkúg iemhqï m%udKh by<hdug fya;= meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& iii. wkuH b,a¨ula mj;sk wjia:djl ñ, yd mdßfNda.sl meyeou yeisfrk wdldrh ixLHd;aulj meyeÈ,s

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 6& iv. .s*ka NdKav yd nd, NdKav w;r fjki rEm igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& v. iemhqï ñ, kuH;d ;Srl fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4& i. hï fok ,o ksyaÑ; wjia:djl § b,a¨u flfrys n,mdk ñ, yer wfkl=;a idOl ia:djrj ;sìh§

i,ld n,k NdKavfha ñ, iy b,a¨ï m%udKh w;r mj;sk m%;sf,dau fyj;a RK iïnkaO;djh b,a¨ï kS;sh f,i yeÈkafõ' ^,l=Kq 2&

ii. - NdKav ñ, by<hk úg iemhqï m%udKh by< hdug fya;=j jkafka jeäjk wdka;sl msßjeh kS;sh wdjiaÓl msßjeh kS;sh fõ'

- lsishï NdKavhla jeäfhka ksmojk úg tys wdjia;sl msßjeho by< hk nj jeäjk wdka;sl msßjeh kS;sfhka lshefõ' ksujqu jeäjk úg wdka;sl msßjeh mshjd .ekSug yelsjk mßÈ NdKavfha ñ, by< k.skjdkï muKs' ^,l=Kq 4&

iii. - wkuH b,a¨ula we;s NdKavhl ñ, by< hkúg mdßfNda.sl meyeou jeäjk w;r ñ, my< hkúg mdßfNda.sl meyeou jeäjk w;r ñ, my< hk úg mdßfNda.sl meyeou my<hhs' ta wkqj mj;sk úgl§ ñ, yd mdßfNda.sl meyeou w;r mj;skafka wkqf,dau fyj;a Ok iïnkao;djhls'

- ta nj my; f,aLK u.ska meyeÈ,s fõ' P ^ñ,& Qd b,a¨ï m%udKh mdßfNda.sl meyeou 10 10 100 12 9 108 - wkuH b,a¨ula we;súgl ñ, re' 10'00 isg re' 12'00 olajd by< hkúg mdßfNda.sl meyeou 100 isg

108 olajd by< hhs' - wkuH b,a¨ula we;s úgl ñ, re' 12'00 isg re' 10'00 olajd my, hk úg mdßfNda.sl meyeou 108 l

isg re'100 olajd wvqfõ' ^wkuH f,aLkhla u.ska meyeÈ,slsÍu ,l=Kq 6& iv. - .s*ka NdKav hkq b,a¨u flfrys n,mdk ñ, yer wfkl=;a idOl ia:djrj ;sìh§ NdKavhl ñ,

by< hkúg b,a¨ï m%udKh jeäjk ñ, wvqjk úg b,a¨ï m%udKh wvqjk ñ, iy b,a¨ï m%udKh w;r wkqf,dau fyj;a Ok iïnkao;djhla we;s ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;djh + w.hla .kakd NdKav fõ'^,l=Kq 1&

th my; rEm igyk u.ska meyeÈ,s fõ' ^,l=Kq 1& - nd, NdKav hkq b,a¨u flfrys n,mdk wdodhu yer wfkl=;a idOl ia:djrj ;sìh§ mqoa.,fhl=f.a

wdodhu jeäjk úg b,a¨ï m%udKh wvqjk wdodhu wvqjkúg b,a¨ï m%udKh jeäjk NdKav fõ' fuu NdKavj, wdodhï b,a¨ï kuH;djh RK w.hla .kS' ^,'1&

- nd, NdKav b,a¨ï jl%h my; mßÈ fõ' nd, NdKav b,a¨ï jl%h jfï isg ol=Kg my<g nEjqï fõ'

^,l=Kq 4&

4

v. - idOl ixp,k yelshdj - f;d. mj;ajd .eksfï yelshdj - ñ, fjkia ùfuka miq .; jQ ld,h - iïm;a iemhqfï kuH wkuH ú ^,l=Kq 4& 04&' Qd = 250 – 5P

Qs = 50 + 5P

i. by; iólrKj,g wod, NdKavfha iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh rEm igykl we;=,;a lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

ii. wê b,a¨ï iólrKh jHq;amkak lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& iii. tu fj<|mf,a uq¿ wd¾Ól w;sßla;h .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4&

iv. re' 8 § wê b,a¨ï m%udKh fldmuKo@ ^,l=Kq 2& re' 8 § wê b,a¨ï ñ, fldmuKo@ ^,l=Kq 2& v. fuu NdKavfha Wmßu b,a¨ï ñ, .Kkh lrkak ^,l=Kq 2&

vi. by; fj<|mf,a NdKavhg wod< iemhqï kuH;dj ms<sn| woyia olajkak ^,l=Kq 2& 04&' i. fj<|fmd, iu;=,s;h ^ksjerÈ rEmigykg ,l=Kq 4&

ii. Qd – Qs

250 – 5P – (50 + 5P)

200 – 10 P ^,l=Kq 4& iii. wd¾Ól w;sßla;h } mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h + ksIamdok w;sßla;h

= 30 𝑥 150

2+

50+150+20

2

= 2250 + 2000 = 4250 ^,l=Kq 4&

iv. re' 8 È wê b,a¨ï m%udKh - ñ, re' 8 È wê b,a ï ñ, Qd - Qs re' 8 § QS = 90 250 – 5P – ( 50 + 5P) tall 90la b,a¨ï lrk ñ, 250 – 5 x 8 – 50 + 5 x 8 Qd = 250-5P / 90 = 250 – 5P

210 – 90 = 120 -5P = 250 – 90 / -5P = 160 / 5 = 160

5

P = 32 (wê b,a¨ï ñ,) ^,l=Kq 2&

v. Wmßu b,a¨ï ñ, Qd = 250 – 5P

0 = 250 -5P

5𝑃

5 =

250

5

𝑃 = 250

5

P = 50 ^,l=Kq 2&

vi. - by; fj<|fmdf,a iemhqï jl%fha kuH;djh wkuH jQ tlls' fuu iemhqï iólrKfha ñ, Y=kH jQ úg imhk m%udkh tall 50 la jk neúka iy jl%fha nEjqu iS>% neúka wkuH iemhqula hehs lsj yelsh'

- fuu iemhqï jl%h Èf.a by<g .uka lrk úg iemhqï kuH;djho by,hhs' ^,l=Kq 2&

5

05&' i. ksIamdok w;sßla;h hkqfjka l=ulao woyia fõo@ rEm igykla u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& ii. fj<|fmd< iu;=,s;h we;s fldkafoais fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 4& iii. Qd = 50 – 2P

Qs = - 10 + 2P w& iu;=,s; ñf,a§ b,a¨ï kuH;dj .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 2& wd& fuu NdKavfha wju iemhqï ñ, .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 2& iv. my; i|yka isoaê iu;=,s; iy,a fj<|fmd,lg isÿlrk n,mEu rE igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' w& mdka ñ, by< hdu wd& n;a mßfNdackh lrk wh jeäùu' we& iy,a i|yd rch ksIamdok iykdOdr ieemhSu' wE& iy,a ksIamdok msßjeh by< hdu iuÕ n;a mßfNdack reÑh wvqùu ^,l=Kq 8& i. - ksIamdok w;srsla;h hkq iu;=,s; yqjudrefõoS iemhqï lrqjka NdKav i`oyd wfmaCId l< wju ñ,

fyj;a wdka;sl msrsjeh yd we;a; jYfhka ta i`oyd Tjqkag fjf<`omf,a oS ,efnk fjkialï j, iuqÑ; w.hhs'

- ksIamdolhdf.a uq¿ whNdrfhka úp,H msßjeh wvql< úg ksIamdok w;sßla;h ,efí' ^,'2&

ks'w' = 𝐴𝑞 𝑥 ∆𝑃

2

= 10 𝑥 20

2

= 100 ^,l=Kq 2&

ii. - wfmaCIs; b,a¨ï ñ, yd wfmaCIs; iemhqï ñ, iudkùu - wfmaCIs; b,a¨ï m%udKh yd wfmaCIs; iemhqï m%udKh iudkùu - wê b,a¨u yd wê iemhqu iudkùu - mdßfNda.sl iemhqu yd ksIamdok whNdrh iudkùu ^lreKq 4 la i`oyd ,l=Kq 4& iii. w& Qd = 50 – 2P wd& wju iemhqï ñ,

Qs = - 10 + 2P Qs = -10+2P

P = 15 −2𝑃

−2=

−10+2𝑃

−2

Qd = 20 P = 5 ^,l=Kq 2&

Edp = b x P

Q

= −2 x 15

20

= -1.5 ^,l=Kq 2&

iv. w& - iu;=,s; iy,a fjf<| fmd,l mdka ñ, by< .sh úg

mdka wdfoaYk NdKavhla neúka iy,a b,a¨u jeäù b,a ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;ekafõ' túg iy,a iu;==,s; ñ, jeäù iu;=,s; m%udKh jeäfõ' ^,'1&

^,'1& wd& - iu;=,s; iy,a fjf<| fmd,la n;a mdßfNda.sl ixLhdj

by< .shúg iy,a b,a¨u jeäù iy,a b,a¨ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;ekafõ' iy,a iu;=,s; ñ, P isg P1 olajd by< hk w;r iu;=,s; iy,a m%udKh Q isg Q1 olajd by< hhs' ^,'1&

^,'1&

6

we& - iykdOdr iemhQ úg iehuqï jl%h ol=Kg ú;ekaù iu;=,s;

ñ, my< hhs' iu;=,s; m%udKh by< hhs' ^,l=Kq 1& ^,l=Kq & wE&

- iu;=,s; iy,a fjf<|fmd,l ksIamdokk msßjeh by< .sh úg iemhqu wvqù iemhqï jl%h jug ú;ekafõ' n;a mdrfNdack reÑh wvqjQ úg b,a¨ï jl%h jug ú;ekafõ' fuu b,a¨u iy iemhqu iudk m%udKfhka wvqjQ úg iu;=,s; ñ, fkdfjkiaj ;sìh§ iu;=,s; m%udKh wvqfõ'

- b,a ï jl%h yd iemhqï jl% wiudk f,i wvqjQ úgl iu;=,s; m%udKh wvqjk w;r ñ, fjkiaùu ksIaÑ;j lsj fkdyelsh'

^,'1& ^,'1&

wd fldgi 06&' i. ksoyia fj<|fmd< l%shdldÍ;ajhg rch ueÈy;ajk wdldr yd tu.ska fj<|fmd, ;=< isÿjk fjkialï

2 la i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& ii.

by; rEm igyfkka fmkakqï lrkafka iu;=,s;;djfha mj;sk fj<|fmd,lg rch ueÈy;a ù

ksIamdolhd fj; tall noaola mek jQ úg fj<|m, ;=< we;sjk ;;a;ajhls' ta wdY%fhka my; i|yka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

w& noaog fmr mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h fidhkak' wd& noaog miq ksIamdok w;sßla;h fldmuKo@ we& tall noafoka rchg ,enfk wdodhu fldmuKo@ b& mdßfNda.slhd yd ksIamdolhd ork uq¿ nÿ m%udKh fldmuKo@ B& noao ksid wysñ jk iudc iqnidOkh fidhkak' ^,l=Kq 2 ne.ska ,l=Kq 10& iii. fj<|fmdf,a tall noaola ksIamdolhd fj; mek jQ úg uq¿ nÿ nru mdßfNda.slhd orK wjia;d folla

rEm igyka u.ska fmkajd fokak' ^,l=Kq 6& i. - nÿ mekùu - iykdOdr ,nd§u - ñ, md,kh - ñ, ia:dhslrKh ^,l=Kq 2& fj<|m, ;=< isÿjk fjkialï - iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh fjkiaùu - mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h fjkiaùu - ksIamdok w;sßla;h fjkiaùu ^,'2& ii. w& noaog fmr mdß' w;sßla;h } ^Wmßu b,a¨ï ñ, - iu;=,s; ñ,& x iu;=,s; m%udKh 2

(30−15) 𝑥 300

2 = 2250

wd& nÿ miq ksIamdok w;sßla;h 12.50 𝑥 250

2 = 1562.50

we& rchg ,efnk wdodhu 5 x 250 = 1250

b& mdßfNda.slhd orK nÿ m%udKh 17.50 – 15 = 2.50

7

B& tall noao x iu;=,s; m%udKfha fjki 2

5 𝑥 50

2=

250

2 = 125 ^,l=Kq 2 ne.ska ,l=Kq 10&

iii. uq¿ nÿ nru mdßfNda.shd orK wjia:d ^,l=Kq 6& ^,l=Kq 2 ne.ska ,l=Kq 6& 07&' i. tall nÿ mekùu ksid my; oelfjk ;;a;ajhka we;sjkafka ljr b,a¨ï kuH;djhkays§o@ w& nÿ nr jeäfhka mdßfNda.slhd orK wjia:dj wd& nÿ nr jeäfhka ksIamdolhd orK wjia:dj ^,l=Kq 2& ii. NdKavhlg ksIamdok noaola mekjQ úg iemhqï jl%fhys lsisÿ fjkila ksÿ fkdjkafka l=uk iemhqï

kuH;djhl§oehs rEm igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& iii. NdKavhl b,a¨ï yd iemhqï Y%s; my; mßÈ fõ hehs is;kak' Qd = 120 - 4P Qs = 60 + 4P fuu NdKavhg re' 2'00 l tall noaola ksIamdolhd fj; kshu lrk úg iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh fjkia

jk wdldrh .Kkh lr fmkajkak' ^,l=Kq 4& iv. iemhqïlre fj; noaola mekjQ úg we;sjk m%;súmdl 4 la olajkak' ^,l=Kq 4& v. .ekqïlrefj; noaola mek jQ úg we;sjk m%;súmdl 4 la ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 4& i. w& - nÿ nr jeäfhka mdßfNda.slhd orkafka - b,a ï kuH;dj tlg wvqjQ úghs' tkï wkuH b,a¨ï ;;a;ajhl§h ^,l=Kq 1& wd& - nÿ nr jeäfhka ksIamdolhd orkafka b,a¨ï kuH;dj tlg jeä jQ úghs' tkï kuH b,a¨ï

;;a;ajhl§h' ^,'1& ii. - tall noaola mek jQ úg iemhqï jl%hg lssisÿ fjkila isÿ fkdjkafka

iemhqu mQ¾K wkuH jQ úghs' - mQ¾K wkuH iemhqula mj;sk úg noaog fmr;a miq;a iu;=,s;fhys

lsisÿ fjkila isÿ fkdfõ' - uq¿ nÿ nru ksIamdolhd úiska orKq ,efí' ^rEm igykg ,' 2 meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,l=Kq 2& iii. fuu NdKavhg tall noao mekùug fmr iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh Qd = Qs Qd = 120- 4P

120 – 60 = 4P + 4P = 120 – 4 x 7.50

60 = 8 P Qd = 90 iu;=,s; m%udKh P = 7.50 iu;=,s; ñ, ^,'1& noaog miq iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh Qs = 60 + 4P tall noao re' 2'00 Qst = 60 + 4 (P – 2)

=60 + 4 P – 8

^,l=Kq 1&

^,l=Kq 1&

^,l=Kq 2&

^,l=Kq 2&

8

Qst = 52 + 4 P noaog miq iemhqï iólrKh ^,'1& Qd = Qst

120 – 4P = 52 + 4P Qd = 120 – 4 x 8.50

120 – 52 = 4P + 4P 120 – 34

68 = 8 P Qd = 86 iu;=,s; m%udKh

P = 68

8= 8.50 iu;=,s; ñ, ^,' 2&

- noaog fmr iu;=,s; ñ, 7'50 noaog miq iu;=,s; ñ, 8'50 iu;=,s; ñ, re' 1 lska fjkia fõ' ^,'1&

- noaog fmr iu;=,s; m%udKh tall 90 noaog miq iu;=,s; m%udKh tallh 86 iu;=,s; m%udKh tall 4 lska fjkia fõ' ^,'1& ^uq¿ ,l=Kq 6 hs&

iv. - iemhqï msßjeh by<hhs - iemhqï jl%h jug ú;ekafõ' - iu;=,s; ñ,by< hk w;r m%udKh my< hhs - mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h yd ksIamdok w;sßla;h wvqfõ' ^ lreKq 4 lg ,l=Kq 4& v. - iemhqï jl%hg lsisÿ n,mEula isÿ fkdfõ' - b,a ï jl%h jug ú;ekafõ' - iu;=,s; ñ, my< hhs - iu;=,s; m%udKh my< hhs' ^ lreKq 4 lg ,l=Kq 4&

08&' i. my; oelafjkafka lsishï NdKavhl b,a¨ï iemhqï Y%s; folls' Qd = 100 - 4P Qs = -30 + 6P fuu NdKavhg ksIamdok tallhla fjkqfjka re' 5 l iykdOdrhla ,dnÈug rch ;SrKh lrhs' w& iykdOdrhg miq iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& wd& iykdOdrh ,nd§u i|yd rchg fldmuK msßjehla orkakg isÿfõo@ ^,l=Kq 2& we& iykdOdrhg miq .ekqïlre f.jk ñ,;a iemhqïlreg ,efnk ñ,;a fldmuKfõo@ ^,l=Kq 4& ii. fmd,a i|yd weia;fïka;= lrk ,o fj<`om, b,a¨ï yd iemhqï iólrKh my; oelafõ' Qd = 500 - 10P Qs = -100 + 20P w& fj<|fmd, b,a¨ï iemhqï jl% m%ia;drhl w¢kak' ^,l=Kq 4& wd& iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh ,l=Kq lrkak' ^,l=Kq 2& we& rch fuu fj<|fmdf,a fmd,a f.ählg re' 25'00 l iy;sl ñ,la ksIamdolhskag ,ndÈug ;SrKh

lrhs' ^,l=Kq 2& b& uq¿ fmd,a m%udKh fj<|fmd,g iemhQ miq fj<|fmd, ñ, fldmuK fõo@ ^,l=Kq 2& i. w& iykdOdrhg miq iu;=,s; ñ, yd m%udKh Qd = 100 – 4 P

Qs = -30 + 6P

Qs = -30 + 6 (P+5)

= -30 + 6P+30 ^,' 1&

𝑄𝑠 =6𝑃

𝑄𝑑 = 𝑄𝑠

100 – 4 P = 6P

100 + 6P + 4P

100 = 10P = P = 10 iykdOdrhg miq iu;=,s; ñ, ^,'2& Qd = 100 – 4 x 10

100 – 40 = Qd = 60 iykdOdrhg miq iu;=,s; ñ, ^,'1&

9

wd& rcfha msßjeh 5 x 60 = re' 300 ^,'2& we& iykdOdrhg miq .ekqïlre f.jk ñ, } re' 10 hs ^,'2& iykdOdrhg miq iemhqïlreg ,efnk ñ, } 10+5 = 15 ^,'2& ii. w& ^,l=Kq 4& wd& iu;=,s; ñ, re' 20 hs ^,l=Kq 1& iu;=,s; m%udKh tall 300 hs ^,'1& we& fmd,a f.ä 400 hs ^,l=Kq 2& b& fmd,a ñ, re' 10 hs ^,l=Kq 2& 09&' i. ;r.ldÍ iy,a fj<|m,g rch ueÈy;aj ñ, Wmßuhla kshu l<fyd;a we;súh yels m%;súmdl fudkjdo@

^,l=Kq 4& ii. NdKavhl ñ, 0 § b,a¨ï m%udKh 600 ls' ñ, re' 15 § b,a¨ï m%udKh 300 ls' iemhqu talSh kuH jk

w;r re' 15 § fj<|fmd, iu;=,s; fõ' fuu NdKavhg rch re' 10 l Wmßu ñ,la kshu lrhs' fuu f;dr;=re m%ia;drhla ufka olajkak' wê b,a¨ï m%udkh yd Wmßu l¿lv ñ, fldmuK fõoehs fmkajd fokak' ^,l=Kq 5&

iii. rcfha ñ, md,kh hgf;a wju ñ, hkafkka l=ula woyia fõoehs ksoiqka weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 3&

iv. wju ñ,la w¾:j;a lsÍu i|yd rchg .;yels l%shdud¾. fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 2& v. wju ñ,l wd¾Ól m%;súmdl ljf¾o@ ^,l=Kq 2& vi. W!k mQ¾K f.ùula hkafkka l=ula woyia fõo@ ^,l=Kq 3& i. - wê b,a¨ula we;sfõ - tu ksid fj<|m,NdKav ys.hla we;sfõ' - l¿ lv ñ,lg NdKav wf,ú lsÍug ;e;a lrhs' - iu;=,s; ñ,g jvd by< ñ,lg NdKav w,fú lrhs' - ksIamdok w;sßla;hg yd mdrsfNda.sl w;sßla;hg whym;a n,mEu we;sfõ' tu.ska iudc iqNidOkhg

ydks we;sfõ' - tu NdKav wod< fCIa;%fha wdfhdack iSudfõ' ^´kEu lreKq 4 lg ,l=Kq 4& ii.

^ksjerÈ m%ia;drhg ,l=Kq 3&

- wê b,a¨ï m%udKh } 400 - 200 } 200 ^,'1& - Wmßu l¿ lv ñ, } re'20hs ^,'1&

iii. - wju ñ, kshu lsÍu hkafkka woyia lrkafka b,a¨ï iemhqï n,fõ. u; ;SrKh jQ fj<|m, ñ, ksIamdolhskag widOdrK fj;ehs hk úYajdih u; ksIamdolhskag idOdrK;ajhla ie,iSu i|yd wdKavqj úiska iu;=,s; ñ,g by<ska ks;Hdkql,j kshu lrk ñ,hs'

- iu;=,s;hg by<ska kshu lrk wju ñ, iM, wju ñ, kñka ye¢kafõ' Wod - ù i|yd wju ñ,la kshu lsÍu " wju jegqma wkqmd;slh kshu lsÍu' ^meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,' 2 hs Wod' ,l=Kq 1&

10

iv. - w;sßla;h .nvd lsÍu - w;=re ksIamdokh - mj;akd b,a¨u m%j¾Okh - wmkhkh ^lreKq 3 g ,l=Kq 3& v. - w;sßla;h ksIamdok fjf,`omf,a f.dvke.Su ^f;d. iuqÉpkh& - wju ñ, kdñl tlla fia i,ld wvq ñ,g NdKav wf,ú lsÍu - wê wdfdhack ;;a;ajhla we;sùu - ú/lshd ;;a;ajhla we;sùu - mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;hg ksIamdok w;sßla;hg n,mEï we;sù iudc iqNidOkhgo n,mEï we;sùu

^´kEu lreKq 2 g ,l=Kq 2& vi - W!K mQ¾K f.ùï l%uh hkq wju ñ, iSudj hgf;a ksIamdoklhka fj<|m,g iemhSug leu;s uq¿

NdKav m%udKhg mdßfNda.slhska f.ùug leu;s fj<`ofmd< ;srKh jk ñ,;a rch úiska mkjk ,o wju ñ,;a w;r m%udKh rch úiska ksIamdolhdg f.ùuhs' th m%ia:drfhka olajkafkakï" ^,'3&

m%ia:drh uÕska meyeÈ,s l<;a ,l=Kq ,efí' 10&' i. ySkjk M,od kS;sh hkak meyeÈ,s lr th mokï lr .kakd Wml,amk olajkak'^,l=Kq 4&

ii. flá ld,fha § uq¿ ksIamdÈ;h" idudkH ksIamdÈ;h yd wdka;sl ksIamdÈ;h hk jl%j, M,od jl%& yeisÍu m%ia;dr igyka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 5&

iii. mßudKdkql+, M, kS;sh meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 3& iv. ia:djr msßjeh yd úp,H msßjehw;r fjki ksoiqka u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 4& v. .KldêlrK msßjeh wd¾Ól msßjefhka flfia fjkia jkafka oehs meyeÈ,s lrkak'' ^,l=Kq 4& i. - ySkjk M,od kS;sh u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkafka flá ld,fha ksuejqfuys yeisÍï rgdjhs - ksIamdok wdh;khla flgs ld,fha§ ia:djr fhjqï iu. ñY% lrñka úp,H fhojqï muKla jeä

lrk úg úp,H fhojqfï wdka;sl M,odj yd iudkH M,odj tla;rd miqj my< hdu ySkjk wdka;sl M,od kS;sh kñka yeÈkafõ' ^,l=Kq 2&

Wml,amk - ish¨ úp,H fhojqï tall iudc;Sh ùu - wod, ksIamdok l%shdj,sh ;=< ;dCIKh fkdfjkiaj mej;Su ^,' 2&

ii.

0

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- uq¿ ksIamdos;h uq,§ fõ.fhka by< f.dia miqj úp,H idOl ;jÿrg;a jeä lrk ú wvq ùfï m%jK;djhla we;sfõ'

- úp,H fhojqï ;jÿrg;a jeä lr;au Wmßu wjia:dfjka miqj my< niS' - uq¿ ksIamdÈ;h fõ.fhka by< k.sk wjia:dfõ wdka;sl yd iudkH ksIamdÈ; by< hk w;r

idudkH ksIamdÈ;h Wmßu jk úg tu ,CIH yryd wdka;sl ksIamdÈ;h my< niS' - idudkH ksIamdÈ;h Wmßu wjia:dfjka miq idudkH ksIamdÈ;hka wdka;sl ksIamdÈ;h;a my< niS' - uq¿ ksIamdÈ;h Wmßu jk úg wdka;sl ksIamdÈ;h Y=kH fõ' - wdka;sl ksIamdÈ;h my< nisk úg ;j ÿrg;a úp,H fhojqï jeä lrkúg idudkH ksIamdÈ;h by<

hhs' Wmßu wjia:djg miqj wdka;sl yd iudkH ksIamdok jl% folu my< niS' ^ksjerÈ m%ia:drj,g ,' 3hs' meyeÈ,s lsÍu lreKq 2 g ,l=Kq 2&

iii. - mßudKdkql+, M, kS;sh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka È.= ld,hl§ ish¨u fhojqï fjkia lrñka ksIamdokfha fh§ug wdh;khg yels ksid ish¨u fhojqï

úp,H fhojqï jk úg ksuejqu yeisfrk wdldrh mßudKdkql+, M, kS;sh hkafkka woyia fõ' - È.=ld,fha§ ;u ksImaodk wdh;kfha iuia; mßudj fjkia lsÍug ksIamdok wdh;khg yelsh' - mßudKdKql+, M, ;=ka wdldrfõ' - jefvk" ySkjk yd ia:djr mßudKdkql+, jYfhks ^,l=Kq 3& iv. - ksIamdok l%shdj,shg iïnkaO lrkq ,nk ia:djr idOl i|yd orK msßjeh ia:djr msßjeh f,i

ye¢kafõ' - flá ld,fha§ ia:djr msßjeh fjkia fkdfõ' fkdje,elaúh yelsh' - úp,H msßjeh hkq ksIamdol l%shdj,shg iïnkaO lrk úp,H idOl i|yd orkakg isÿjk msßjehhs' - flá ld,Sk msßjeh ;=< we;=,;a uq¿úp,H msßjeh ksuejqu iuÕ fjkia fõ' ^,l=Kq 2& ksoiqka - ia:djr msßjeh - l%u CIh .dia;=" foam, nÿ" n,m;% .dia;= - m%d.aOk i|yd fmd,S' m%udKsl ,dN ^,l=Kq 1& - úp,H msßjeh - wuqøjH" Y%uhg jegqma" bkaok" úÿ,s .dia;= wdÈh ^,'1& v. - .Kldêldßjrfhl= msßjehg we;=,;a lrkafka Rcq msßjeh muKs' tkï uQ,H msßjehhs' .sKqïlrK msßjeh } Rcq msßjeh ^,'1& - wd¾Ól msßjeh hkq Rcq msßjeh yd jl% msßjeh hk foflysu tl;=jhs' ^,'1& - wd¾Ól úoHdjg wkqj ksIamdok msßjeh f,iska ie,flkafka wdjiaÓl msßjehhs ^uQ¾: msßjeh& wd¾Ól msßjeh } Rcq msßjeh + jl% msßjeh ^,'1& - wd¾Ól úoHdfõ§ ,dN .Kkfha§ Rcq msßjeh yd jl% msßjeh hk folu ie,ls,a,g .kS - .sKqïlrKfha§ ,dN .Kkh lrkafka uq¿ awhNdrfhka Rcq msßjeh muKla wvq lsÍuhs' ^,l=Kq 1&