© infosys technologies limited 2001-2002 financial performance – year ended march 31, 2002
TRANSCRIPT
© Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Financial Performance –Year ended March 31, 2002
Financial Performance –Year ended March 31, 2002
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
This presentation may contain certain forward looking statements. The company may not achieve results as expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward looking statements due to a number of factors including those discussed under the head "Risk factors" in the company's filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Do not place undue reliance on these forward looking statements. This presentation contains references to findings of various reports available in the public domain. The company makes no representation as to their accuracy or that the company subscribes to those findings. They are provided only by way of information.
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
HighlightsHighlights
» Achieved revenue growth of 32.0% ( in $ terms) as against our guidance of 30% in April 2001 despite a very challenging environment
» Banking unit revenues grew by over 100% and crossed the Rs.100 crore threshold
» 116 clients added during the year, of which, 62 were added in the post September 11 period
» Total dividend of Rs. 20 per share (400% on par value of Rs. 5) taking the payout to 17.0% as compared to 12.0% in the previous year
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
HighlightsHighlights
» Board approves investment of up to US$ 5 million for foray into Business Process Management (BPM)» Separate company – Progeon Limited formed for the
BPM operations» Citigroup to invest US$ 20 million in Progeon Limited
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
1,029.73
1,378.77
The year at a glanceThe year at a glance
1,900.56
2,603.59
2001 2002
Income (Rs.cr)
37%
1,874.02
2,552.47
2001 2002
Export Income(Rs.cr)
36%
2001 2002
Gross Profit(Rs.cr)
34%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
The year at a glanceThe year at a glance
764.84
1,037.63
2001 2002
Operating Profit(Rs.cr)
36%
696.03
943.39
2001 2002
PBT(Rs.cr)
36%
623.32
807.96
2001 2002
PAT*(Rs.cr)
30%
* From ordinary activities
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Drivers of growthDrivers of growth
FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02
Revenue growth (%) 72.6 77.0 68.2 103.4 31.7
Of which
Volume growth (%) 57.0 50.3 49.6 62.0 34.2
Price growth (%) 15.7 26.7 18.6 41.4 (2.5)
In $ terms
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
We experienced intense pricing pressure during the year…We experienced intense pricing pressure during the year…
FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01FY02
Per-capita revenue ($ p.m)Onsite 6,600 7,900 8,500 11,00011,400Offshore 3,200 3,700 4,400 5,3004,900Blended 4,000 4,800 5,700 7,3006,900
Change in per-capita revenue (%)Onsite 19.7 7.6 29.43.6Offshore 15.6 18.9 20.5(7.5)Blended 20.0 18.8 28.1(5.5)
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
… which was negated by higher volume growth.… which was negated by higher volume growth.
FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02
Increase in billed person months
Onsite 1,638 2,450 5,244 7,842 4,748
Offshore 4,192 5,707 5,006 13,618 16,796
Total 5,830 8,157 10,250 21,460 21,544
Change in billed person months (%)
Onsite 72.8 63.0 82.7 67.7 24.4
Offshore 45.8 42.8 26.3 56.6 44.6
Total 51.1 47.3 40.4 60.2 37.7
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
We improved our utilization…We improved our utilization…
FY 01 Q1 02 Q2 02 Q3 02 Q4 02FY02
Utilization rates
Including trainees (%) 67.4 69.5 68.8 69.6 72.470.1
Excluding trainees (%) 78.3 73.2 72.7 72.7 72.972.9
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
…and took various cost control measures.…and took various cost control measures.
Variable compensation» Salary hike during the year linked to attainment of company
performance targets
Recruitment» Just in time recruitment» Recruitment based on business outlook
Non-revenue generating expenses» Reduced non-sales support personnel recruitment during the
year» Offshoring of onsite functions in non-revenue generating
activities
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
…and took various cost control measures.…and took various cost control measures.
» Others » Continuous rationalization of internal policies
» Re-negotiations with vendors
» Reduction in discretionary spending
» Vacating leased premises, etc.
» Cost cuts during the year aggregated 2.4% of revenues (3.5% excluding increase in personnel cost in the US)
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
The US personnel costs had increased… The US personnel costs had increased…
Unanticipated increase in personnel costs in the US due to significantly higher floor pay imposed upon H1B visa holders
» Additional cost of US$ 6.2 million (1.1% of revenue)
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
…but still maintained our margins.…but still maintained our margins.
54.2% 53.0%
2001 2002
Gross Profit (%)
2001 2002
Operating Profit (%)
2001 2002
PAT* (%)
40.2% 39.9%
32.8% 31.0%
* From ordinary activities
© Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Our revenues are well-segmentedOur revenues are well-segmented
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Geographic segmentsGeographic segments
71.2%
2.0%7.3%
19.5%
73.5%
6.3%1.4%
18.8%
2000-2001 2001-2002
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Business segmentsBusiness segments
40.0%
25.4%
9.3%
2.5%6.1%1.7%
7.2%
4.9%
2.9%32.0%
29.0%
9.8%
5.4%4.0%
2.9%
4.2%
2.6%
10.1%
2000-2001 2001-2002
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Vertical domainsVertical domains2000-2001 2001-2002
17.1%
16.3%
20.4%
12.3%
2.7%
13.6%
2.0%
15.6%
17.8%
14.2%
19.5%
9.1%
2.2%
17.4%
1.4%
18.4%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Technology segmentsTechnology segments
2000-2001 2001-2002
44.6%
13.6%
5.1%
8.3%
28.4%
48.3%
14.4%
2.6%
11.7%
23.0%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Project segmentationProject segmentation
28.2%
71.8%
31.6%
68.4%
2000-2001 2001-2002
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Onsite - offshore segmentationOnsite - offshore segmentation
51.5%
48.5%
50.8%
49.2%
2000-2001 2001-2002
© Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
We continue to de-risk our businessWe continue to de-risk our business
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Client concentrationClient concentrationFY 2002 FY 2001 FY 2000
Active clients 293 273 194
Clients added 116 122 99
% of revenue from top client 6.1% 7.3% 7.2%
% of revenue from top 5 clients 24.1% 26.0% 30.2%
% of revenue from top 10 clients 39.4% 39.2% 45.7%
Clients accounting for >5% of revenue 2 3 4
Million dollar clients 83 80 42
5-million dollar clients 25 19 10
10-million dollar clients 16 11 4
20-million dollar clients 6 3 -
Million dollar clients/ total clients 28.3% 29.3% 21.6%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Exposure to telecomExposure to telecom
Category % of telecom revenue % of total revenue
FY 02 FY 01 FY 02 FY 01
Service providers 31.4 20.8 4.9 3.8
Product companies 2.9 7.5 0.4 1.4
Equipment manufacturers 65.1 68.0 10.2 12.6
Others 0.6 3.7 0.1 0.6
Total 100.0 100.0 15.6 18.4
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
We have a strong and liquid balance sheetWe have a strong and liquid balance sheet(Rs. crore)
Mar 31, 2002 % Mar 31, 2001%
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Share capital 33.09 2 33.082
Reserves and surplus 2,047.22 98 1,356.5698
Total 2,080.31 100 1,389.64100
APPLICATION OF FUNDSFixed assets 718.24 35 557.66
40Investments 44.44 2 34.12
2Deferred tax assets 24.22 1 -
-Sundry debtors 336.73 16 302.37
22Cash and equivalents 1,026.96 49 577.74
42Other current assets 389.13 19 237.60
17Current liabilities & provisions (459.41) (22) (319.85)
(23)Total 2,080.31 100 1,389.64
100
Continued to be a zero-debt company
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
2.5%
69.2%
26.6%
1.7%
0.5%
69.0%
30.0%
0.5%
Our receivables are under controlOur receivables are under control2001-2002 2000-2001
Days of sales receivable - 47 days Days of sales receivable – 58 days
Age profile of accounts receivable
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
We continue to invest for the futureWe continue to invest for the future
» Hired 1,548 people with a net addition of 907 for the year
» Sales force strengthened with an addition of 39 people during the year
» New sales offices opened in Netherlands, Singapore and Switzerland
» Capex of Rs. 322.74 crore during the year of which
Rs. 67.40 crore was spent on technological infrastructure
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Our cash flows are strong…Our cash flows are strong…(Rs. crore)
FY 2002 FY 2001
Operating cash flows 820.96 540.32 Financing cash flows (104.77) (39.82)
Proceeds on exercise of stock options 4.60 2.38Dividends paid (109.37) (42.20)
Investing cash flows (280.23) (451.30)Purchases of fixed assets (322.74) (463.35)Proceeds on sale of fixed assets 1.60 0.23Long-term investments (10.32) (26.65)Interest income 51.23 38.47
Effect of exchange differences 13.26 20.17 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 449.22 69.37 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 577.74 508.37 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 1,026.96 577.74
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
…despite heavy investment in capex.…despite heavy investment in capex.
2001 2002
Capital Investment(Rs.cr)
112.89
160.65
Depreciation (Rs.cr)
2001 2002
Depreciation / Revenues (%)
20022001
6.25.942%
463.35
322.74
© Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Cash ManagementCash Management
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Our cash management policiesOur cash management policies
» Financial policies» Maintain liquid assets at
» 25% of revenue and » 40% of total assets
» Earn» Return on capital - 2x cost of capital» Return on average invested capital – 3x cost of capital» Our current cost of capital is estimated to be 17.17%
» Maintain sufficient cash in the balance sheet » To fund ongoing capex requirements to meet growth objectives» To fund operational expenses and other strategic initiatives for
the next one year» To maintain business continuance in case of exigencies
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Cash management – How we performedCash management – How we performed
Target FY 2002 FY 2001 FY 2000
ROCE (%) 54.4% 62.6% 46.3%
Times cost of capital 2.0 3.2 2.9 2.0
ROIC (%) 83.1% 105.4% 111.6%
Times cost of capital 3.0 4.8 5.0 5.0
Operating cash flows / revenues 30.0% 31.5% 28.4% 28.3%
Days sales outstanding 60 47 58 56
Cash & equivalents / total assets 40.0% 49.4% 41.6% 61.0%
Cash & equivalents / revenue 25.0% 39.4% 30.4% 57.6%
© Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Other Performance IndicatorsOther Performance Indicators
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Other performance indicatorsOther performance indicators
56.1%46.6%
40.6%
2001 20022000
Return on Average Net Worth (RONW) (%)
62.6%54.4%
46.3%
2001 20022000
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) (%)
105.4%
83.1%
111.6%
2001 20022000
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (%)
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Other performance indicatorsOther performance indicators
1.71 1.501.25
2001 20022000
Capital Output Ratio
3.342.79
3.66
2001 20022000
Invested Capital Output Ratio
2001 20022000
Value Added /Total Revenue (%)
79.8% 83.9%78.5%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Other performance indicatorsOther performance indicators
2001 20022000
EPS from Ordinary Activities (Rs.)
111.29
146.4
51.28
2001 20022000
Cash EPS* (Rs.)
2001 20022000
Dividend Payout (%)
94.23
122.12
43.23
12.0%17.0%11.6%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Other performance indicatorsOther performance indicators
210.05
314.31
125.97
2001 20022000
Book Value (Rs.)
43.19 30.50
207.48
2001 20022000
Price Earnings (x)
68,54762,737
151,076
2001 20022000
Market Price /Adjusted IPO Price (%)
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Strength of the invisiblesStrength of the invisibles
FY 2002 FY 2001 FY 2000
Brand value (Rs.cr) 7,256 5,376 5,246
EVA (Rs.cr) 510 389 129
Value added (Rs.cr) 2,239 1,563 723
HR value (Rs.cr) 9,539 5,123 2,237
Education index 31,385 28,725 15,544
Average age of employees 26.60 25.67 26.14
Revenue from image enhancing
clients (%) 56% 52% 47%
© Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Financial HighlightsFinancial Highlights
US GAAP
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
413.85
545.05
2001 2002
Revenues(US$ million)
200.24
255.02
137.51
178.55
Gross Profit(US$ million)
2001 2002
Operating Income(US$ million)
20022001
32%
27%
30%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
142.59
183.55
2001 2002
Operating Income (excl. stock comp)
131.95
164.47
137.03
169.47
Net Income
2001 2002
Net Income (excl. stock comp)
20022001
(US$ million)
29%
25% 24
%
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Investor servicesInvestor services
» Share transfers in physical form completed within 15 days » Investor grievances / correspondence attended to within a
period of 10 days (Except in cases constrained by disputes or legal impediments)
» 99.05% of the company’s shares are now held in electronic form
» Pending share transfer related litigation - 18 cases
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Community servicesCommunity services
» Grants of Rs.3.75 crore during the year to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit trust to support initiatives that benefit society at large
» Continued the social programs initiated in 1999 – Catch Them Young, Rural Reach and Train The Trainer
» Infosys has donated 1,185 computers to 435 institutions across India through its Computers @ Classrooms initiative launched in January 1999
June 08, 2002 © Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Awards won during the yearAwards won during the year
» The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India award for best presented annual report in 2001 for the seventh successive year
» The Institute of Company Secretaries of India National Award for excellence in corporate governance
» Asiamoney award for best investor relations in India for 2001
» Corporate Citizenship Award by The Economics Times of India
» Ranked No.1 in the CG Watch 2002, the CLSA study on corporate governance practices in emerging markets
© Infosys Technologies Limited 2001-2002
Thank YouThank You
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