Reaping the benefits from investments in breeding: Dissemination of drought-tolerant

orange-fleshed sweetpotato through effective partnerships

& Improving seed potato production and utilization through capacity building, technology development, and promotion

Prepared and presented by M. Andrade & D. HarahagazwePIAT

November 22 – 23, 2011d promotion in Mozambique

Outline

Progress made during the past year 1. Major objectives of work2. Major activities (progress to date)3. Key partners and their roles 4. Lessons learned5. Major proposed activities and objectives for the coming year

Sweetpotato

• Objective 1: Create a sustainable decentralized vine multiplication system in (Maputo, Gaza, Zambézia, Tete, and Manica

• Objective 2: Evaluate two sets of new drought-tolerant clones in participatory on-farm trials, leading to the release of new varieties to be disseminated in collaboration with partners

• Objective 3: Multiply and distribute drought-resistant OFSP varieties, backstopped by a demand-creation campaign, in collaboration with at least 10 different partners to reach at least 54,000 households by the end of 2011

• Objective 4: Improve access to new production, storage, and processing technologies, especially golden bread, and increase revenues from OFSP production through improved marketing linkages

• Objective 5: Ensure the sustained capacity of IIAM to provide clean, pre-basic planting material of existing and new sweetpotato varieties through their tissue culture facilities

1. Create a sustainable decentralized vine multiplication system in (Maputo, Gaza, Zambézia, Tete, and Manica

Province DistrictNr. of DVM Nr. of On-farm Commercial

Farmers PartnersMale Fe Male Fe

Zambézia

Gurué 6 1 38 7 - CIP

Pebane 24 4 - - - ADRA/CIP

Ile 25 1 - - - ADRA/CIP

Mocuba 12 0 - - - ADRA/CIP

Lugela 28 4 - - - ADRA/CIP

Nicoadala 2 2 - - - World Vision/CIP

Mopeia 4 1 - - - World Vision /CIP

Alto-Molocue 3 1 - - - World Vision /CIP

Namacura 3 1 - - - World Vision /CIP

Gile 5 0 - - - World Vision /CIP

Namarroi 4 0 - - - World Vision /CIP

Morrumbala 2 1 - - - SDAE/CIP

Gaza

Macia 0 2 - - - CIP/SDAE

Guija - - - - - CIP

Chókwè 3 2 - - - CIP/SDAE

Chókwè** 2 2 - - - CIP/LWF

Mabalane - - - - - LWF/CIP

Maputo

Bane 5 2 13 22 1 (2.0 ha) CIP/SDAE/LOZANE

Manhiça 4 5 31 33 - CIP/HKI

Inhaca 0 4 - - - CIP/SDAE

Catembe 0 1 - - - CIP/SDAE

Namaacha 1 0 3 24 - CIP/SDAE

Moamba - - -   1 (2.0 ha) CIP/Horta

Manica Sussundenga 7 0 - - - CIP/Canadian Hunger Foundation

InhambaneMassinga 9 5 - - - SDAE/CIP

Vilanculos -   -   - SDAE/CIP

Sub-Total25

149 39 85 862 (4.0 ha) -

Total 188 171

2. Evaluate two sets of new drought-tolerant clones in participatory on-farm trials, leading to the release of new varieties to be

disseminated in collaboration with partners

Major Objectives: Breeding1. Generate drought resistance, orange-fleshed sweetpotato that combine different quality characteristics with significant improvements in yielding ability

2. Re-design sweetpotato breeding to produce varieties in fewer years (3-4) than currently (7-8 years): By “accelerated breeding method”

3. Establish community based seed systems for good quality seed dissemination and develop & test strategies for the multiplication and dissemination of sweetpotato varieties

Summary of all Trials Established from August 2006 to December 2009

Location Type of Sweetpotato Trial

Nr. Trials

Number Genotypes/

Seeds

Seedling Nurseries 18 139,508

16 14,907 1 382 1 1,575 1 1,015 1 1,019

Clonal

1 7,251 21 3,112 Preliminary Yield

Trial (PYT) 1 206 Advance Yield Trial (AYT) 59 1,258*

34 344 Multi-location Trial 4 64

Drought Trial (DT) 3 58

Umbelúzi1

Chokwe4

Angonia3 Gurue2

On-farm 205

+55+60

Total 481

Major achievement :

• Release the first 15 OFSP drought tolerant varieties bred using ABS in February 2011. Work was initiated in 2006 with funding from AGRA, USAID and HPlus (prior to SASHA)

• Funds from SASHA supported the last phase of this work in 2010

• The ABS methodology from the earliest stage of selection enabled the development to these varieties in 4 years in contrast to the 8 to 10 years typically required for sweetpotato variety development and release

Objective 2: cont. • 116 breeding and agronomic trials involving 13,769 genotypes were planted during the 2010/2011

For the crossing block established in 2010/2011 in Umbeluzi & Gurue

In Gurué, a total, 63,889 seeds harvestedIn Umbelúzi a total 1,450 seeds were harvested

3. Multiply and distribute drought-Tolerant OFSP, backstopped by a demand-creation campaign, in collaboration with at least 10 different

partners to reach at least 54,000 HH by 2011

Type of dissemination

Season/Quarter

1st Quarter (Oct-Dec 2010) 2nd Quarter (Jan-March 2011) 3rd Quarter (April-June 2011)

Planted Area or DVM

Quantity of Material

(Kg)

Beneficiaries (Families)

Planted Area or DVM

Quantity of Material

(Kg)

Beneficiaries (Families)

Planted Area or DVM

Quantity of Material

(Kg)

Beneficiaries (Families)

Conventional Multiplication

7.5 ha (1.9 ha) 18,810 2,351 7.5 ha (0.1 ha) 990 124 5.5 ha 54,450 6,806

DVM Established 13 farmers 19,305 2,413 107 farmers [8] 6,600 825174 [6] farmers

258,390 32,299

On-farm 54 farmers 2,592 324 125 farmers 1000 125 171 farmers 16,929 2,116

CIP with partners 4 farmers 800 100 64 farmers 2,380 64

4 ha of 2 farmers (Lozano/Horta)

39,600 4,950

Direct distribution - - - - - - 64 farmers 2,374 298

Total - 41,507 5,188 - 10,970 1,138 -371,74

346,469

Total of planted area (ha) 42.85 (+ 0.5 established in September in Sussundenga)=43.35Total of planting material (Kg) 424,220 (+4950 from Conv. Multip)Total of beneficiaries up to date 7,440 (+22)=7,462Total of predicted beneficiaries 53,028 (+619)Predicted production of roots (Tone) 514.21

4. Improve access to new production, storage, and processing technologies, especially golden bread, and increase revenues from OFSP production through

improved marketing linkages

• The establishment of 188 DVM and on-farm trials involved significant marketing and commercial trainings

• Work with the bakery Aliança to build up on golden bread

• Participation of the media in various events

• Training on how to make sweetpotato products

• Promoting selling session of storage roots

• Field days (8) conducted, and more than 1,000 farmers and technicians observed the roots and vines of the new 15 clones, and tasted agro-processed products

•

5. Ensure the sustained capacity of IIAM to provide clean, pre-basic planting material of existing and new sweetpotato varieties through their tissue culture facilities

Tremendous progress in training virologists and technicians in virus identification and indexing

• Production of virus-indexed in vitro plantlets from 15 clones recently released varieties

• Cleaning up the germplasm collection in the greenhouse

• Virus survey results from Mozambique finalised• In the lab A total of 6,441 plantlets (117 genotypes),

from these 3,246 (64 genotypes) are free of virus

5. Ensure the sustained capacity of IIAM and others

Type of Training

Oct 2010 to March 2011 April to July 2011 August to October 2011

Male Female Subtotal Male Female Subtotal Male Female Subtotal

Production/DVM 117 136 253 203 137 340 3 4 7

On-farm 38 7 45 47 79 126 270 162 432

Agro-processing 4 3 7 9 5 3 0 3 3

Virology/NIRS 1 2 3 4 6 10 0 0 0

Internships 0 2 2 1 0 1 3 2 5

Data Management/Clone Selector/Knowledge portal 16 16 32 3 2 5 0 0 0

Subtotal 176 166 342 267 229 496 276 171 447

Total of Male Trained 719

Total of Female Trained

566

Total of Trained 1,285*

Collaboration with Other Partners• Networks, Universities, organizations

on multiplication, dissemination, agro-processing & market related activities

• • Millennium Village, World Vision,

Action AID, ADRA, HKI, ANSA, LWF primary schools, bakeries etc.

• Regional networking in SADC

• SASHA

• HarvestPlus

• OFDA Dissemination & RAC

• Jose Ricardo (IIAM)• Felistus Chipungu(Malawi), • Britta (CIP Angola), • Martin Chiona (Zambia), • Jean Marc (Madagascar), • Sunette (South Africa),

• Private sector, • Individual Farmers,• Farmers Associations/CBO

• Government Extension, • IIAM, • Ministry of Education & Health

What expected to achieve in the coming year

• Continuation with the breeding activities (effort supported by AGRA, HPlus & USAID with Varietal release to benefit farmers and improve productivity

• Controlled drought stress experiment for the determination of WUE & OA

• Massive multiplication and distribution of the new released clones through DVM and field days

• Capacity strengthening apart from the on-going training to the students: the project should conduct more specific trainings to the partners and local technicians

• Report the finding on vine survival • Identification and training of entrepreneurial individuals or CBO as DVM for their

communities as well as develop their capacity for medium to large-scale OFSP root production

• Conduct at least 3 trainings to ensure adequate capacity of IIAM tissue culture staff to produce clean, pre-basic planting material

• Annual training sessions of extension personnel in partner organizations conducted

Improving seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production and utilization through capacity building, technology development, and promotion in Mozambique project objectives

1) Establish quality seed potato production units in Mozambique.

2) Empower potato farmers to produce quality seed potato using positive and negative selection techniques and to use improved production techniques.

3) Identify and multiply potato varieties desired by consumers, processors and farmers, and investigate agronomic techniques to optimize production.

4) Build national capacity for potato research and development and strengthen collaboration among stakeholders in the potato value chain.

Main achievements in 2011• Lichinga new potato tissue culture

laboratory inaugurated.• Production of

– 19,538 in vitro plantlets– 7,067 mini tubers in screen houses– 2.5 t of G1 seed potato (Tsangano and

Lichinga).• Production cost of G1 seed production

in Tsangano determined• Technical backstopping to large and

small scale potato seed farmers.• Two field days organized in Angónia on

positive and negative selection techniques.

Production of 991 kg of good seed of the new varieties by farmers from AngóniaPost harvest characterization of the seven new varieties7 first potato varieties released in June 2011:

1) Laldás (800923)2) Calinga (800946) 3) Lulimile (381381.13) 4) Angónia (384321.19) 5) Wa kaya (393077.54) 6) Chitukuko (395015.6) 7) Kholophethe (395011.2)

•Experimental data management training held in Lichinga for 16 IIAM scientists.•Technical staff from the National Potato Program trained in Malawi.•2 IIAM scientists participated to the 10th ACSS Conference held in Maputo on October 10-13, 2011 (one oral presentation and one poster).

2012 work plan highlights

– At least 40,000 plantlets produced in two tissue culture labs (Maputo & Lichinga)

– One screenhouse functional in Sussundenga– At least 40,000 mini tubers produced in aeroponic

unit and conventional screenhouses– At least 1 ha of land planted with G1 new varieties

seed – At least 250 farmers trained by trained facilitators– At least four DLS constructed and used by

participating associations

– 24 new heat tolerant and virus resistant clones introduced from Lima and multiplied for field evaluation in warm areas/environments

– At least 90 extension staff, NGO technicians and field facilitators on potato ICM in 3 training workshops (Lichinga, Angónia and Maputo).

– At least two students facilitated to conduct thesis work and 5 interns on potato production

Lessons Learned• Partnerships is a key aspect of the project • Proper communication skills are needed

• Capacity building throughout is a must in all aspect, TC, Capacity on the Management aspect of the TC lab

• Knowledge in the seed system is very important for good dissemination strategy• • Uneven occurrences of viruses within different regions of Mozambique also indicate a risk

of spreading different viruses through in-country distribution of non tested planting material

Acknowledgements• Government • AGRA• USAID• HarvestPlus• SASHA • Partners• Collaborators

A better platform? • Fund raising

• Expand the members of the platform by including others NGOs

• A visit to the farmers field in order to give the participants a glimpse of what is really going on within the producers

• The next meeting should have an open door session to different people and stakeholders

• There should be a day where the platform invite students to participate in the meetings and field visiting

• There should be more topics related to technology transfer going alongside with the production issues

• •