-hw- ¿ ˛ unkw-2 2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ unkw-_¿ sahityalokam literary bi-monthly in malayalam vol.37....

$: -hw- ¿ ˛ Unkw-2 2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ Sahityalokam Literary bi-monthly in Malayalam Vol.37. No.6 —2010 November - December Cover Design : Vinaylal Edited, Printed and Published$

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

1

2010 \-hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

22010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Sahityalokam Literary bi-monthly in MalayalamVol.37. No.6 —2010 November - December

Cover Design : Vinaylal Edited, Printed and Published by Purushan Kadalundi on behalf of

Kerala Sahitya Akademi,Thrissur-680020. Printed by Santhi Bhavan Offset, Thrissur-7

Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers, India under R.N. 17137/69. Rs.20/-

kmln-Xy-temIw ssZzam-knI. ]pkvXIw 37 e°w 6. 2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿. Ih¿ Unssk≥:

hn\-bvem¬. en]n-hn-\ym-khpw A®-Sn-\n¿∆-l-Whpw: im¥n- -h≥ Hm v sk-‰v, Xr»q¿. hne : 20 cq].

kmln-Xy-temIw2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

]pkvXIw 37 e°w 6

]Xm-[n-]-k-anXn

]kn-U≠v

]n. h’e

skI-´dn & FUn-‰¿

]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n

FUn-‰¿ C≥Nm¿÷v

sI.-C.-F≥. Ip™lΩZv

AwKßƒ

tUm. Fkv. imc-Z-°p´n_n.-Fw. kpldsI.-B¿. a√nI

s]m^. IS-Ø-\m v \mcm-b-W≥sI.-]n. cma-\pÆn

k_v FUn-‰¿

hn.-F≥. Atim-I≥

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

3

BapJw

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bp-tS-Xv, ""ho¿∏pw hnb¿∏pw IÆo-cpw,

ssZhm¿∏-W-am-apƒ°-Æocpw'' Xnf-®p-a-dn-bp-s∂mcp Imhy-

tem-I-am-Wv. AXn-∂pw, "alm-km-l-k-ß-sf-∏p-evIm≥,

shºn \n¬°p∂ Hcp kly-]p-X-s‚, "kvt^mS-\-ßƒ'

kz]v\w ImWp∂ kzmX-¥y-am-Wv. IÆo-cnepw tNmc-

bnepw IpXn¿∂, AXn-s‚, Akz-ÿ-kva-c-W-I-fn¬\n∂v

C∂pw ]qhp-Iƒ hnS-cp-Ibpw Aºp-Iƒ ]pd-s∏- p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw....

sI.-C.-F≥.

42010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

sshtem-∏n≈n ]Xn∏v]´nWn∏m´p-Im¿ 5 s]m^. sI.-]n. i¶-c≥

NohoSp-I-fpsS ]m v 15 tUm. sI.-]n. taml-\≥sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hnX ka-Im-e-]-k‡n 22 s]m^. Fcp-taen ]c-ta-iz-c≥]n≈

]p√ns‚ Adnhv 29 C.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬

Ihn-Xbpw ]Xy-b-im-kvXhpw 37 tUm.-F-kv.-F-kv. ioIp-am¿I∂n-s°mbvØv

Z¿i-\hpw bmYm¿∞yhpw 44 tUm.- sI.-B¿. tSmWnIpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ 54 ]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥

amº-g-∏p-gp-hns‚ Zwi\w 61 kPbv sI.-hn.`mhn-bn-te-°p≈ hgn 66 APbv ]n. aßm v

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]® 73 Sn.-Sn. ]`m-I-c≥Imhy-\m-SIw : cwKhpw A]-c-cw-Khpw 82 ]n.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ense kmwkvIm-cn-I-ap-Z-Iƒ 88 _n.-B¿. kptajvIhn-X-Iƒ

CS-t»cn 108 ]mSyw hniz-\mYvhnh¿Ø\w 111 _nPp Im™-ßmSv

sXcp-hnse ]m´p-Im-c\v 112 ]n. kPohv Ipam¿ImgvN-Iƒ 113 cma-N-µ≥ tImegn

GI-Pm-eIw 115 Znhy ioshm≈nIY-Iƒ

]mSw \o¥n-h∂ Ipfn¿°m‰v 116 Sn.-kn. tPm¨]n≥Ip-dn∏v 120 taml≥ Xm°qcnImØn-cn∏v 124 kXojv InSm-c-°pgn

KŸ-\n-cq-]Wwau\w hmNm-e-am-Ip∂p 125 tUm. kn. ioIp-am-c≥

A]-c-t\z-j-W-ßƒ 130 Ie-tamƒ Sn.-sI.C¥y≥ Kma-Po-hnXw 135 tUm.-Fw. IrjvW≥\-ºq-Xncn

D≈-S°w

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

5

"]´n-Wn-∏m-´p-Im¿'

s]m^. sI.-]n.-i-¶-c≥

Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS taml-h-e-b-Øn¬\n∂p

ap‡n t\SpI F∂Xv Ihn-Xsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw Ffp-∏-amb Imcy-a-√. F¥n\p t\SWw

F∂-Xn-\v, Ihn-X-bpsS bYm¿∞-amb Du¿÷w \ne-

\n¿Øm≥ F∂mWv DØ-cw. Imev]-\n -IX

A¥¿hocytam A`n-ho-£-Wtam Bbn h¿Øn-°p-

∂-Xn\p ]I-cw, Ihn-X-bn¬ "Be- mc-'tam A\p-jvTm-

\tam Bbn hym]n-®p-I-f-™mtem? At∏m-gmhpw

Du¿÷-tem]w t\cn-Sp-I. CXv hmkvX-hn-I-X-bn-te-

bvt°m, hgntb B[p-\n-I-X-bn-tebvt°m Hs°-bp≈

]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v DtØ-P-I-am-Ip-∂p. Imev]-\n-I-

hymtam-lsØ h¿Pn®v hkvXp-X-I-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂v, BDd-∏n-eqsS `mhn C—m-\p-cq]w Dcp-Øn-cn -°m-\p≈Du¿÷w kw -cn®v, Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS taml-h-ebw t`Zn-°m≥ ian® Ihn-bmWv sshtem-∏n-≈n. sshtem-∏n≈n°hn-X-bpsS ]pXp hmb-\-bn-eqsS... Ncn-X-ØnseHcp kµ¿ -Øn¬\n∂v IhnX ssNX\yw Bhm-ln-°p-∂-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-Ww.

62010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Øns‚ ambn-I-X-bn¬\n∂p c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]e am¿K-ß-ƒ ]co-£n-

°-s∏- p. Iq -Øn¬ ]-am-W-s∏´ H∂tX Ncn-X-Øns‚ ssNX-

\ysØ ]p\-cm-hm-ln-°pI F∂-Xv. hymtam-lsØ h¿Pn®v hkvXp-

X-I-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-I; B Dd-∏n-eq-sS, ê-Øn¬, `mhn C—m-

\p-cq]w Dcp-Øn-cn-°m-\p≈ Du¿÷w Hcp-°q- pI- ˛ Cßs\ kwK-

ln-°mw Cu kao-]-\-Øns‚ kØsb. \ΩpsS Ihn-X-bn¬

CXn\p apJy-ambpw bXv\n-®Xv Ccp-t]¿: sshtem-∏n-≈nbpw F≥.-

hn.-bpw. CXn¬, sshtem-∏n≈n kz¥w cN-\-I-fn¬ Ncn-X-Ønse

Nne k‘n-I-sfbpw kw -h-ß-sfbpw ]cn-N-cn-®-Xn-s\bpw Aßs\

]pXn-sbmcp ]mW-hocyw ên-∏n-®-Xn-s\bpw ]‰n, thW-sa-¶n¬

hn]p-e-am-°m-hp∂ H-c-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ ]m-cw`w amX-am-Ip∂p Cu

Ipdn-∏v. hn]pew F∂p-h-®mtem: ][m-\-Ir-Xn-I-fn-eqsS s]s -∂p≈

Hcp ]Z-£n-W-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bpw, Cu KW-Øn¬ s]Sp-Øm-hp∂

Ccp-]-Xn¬∏pdw C\-ßƒ ImWm-bn. F√mw Cg-t]¿°pI ]bm-

k-am-hp-a-t√m. H∂p amXw, AXpw Ffnb tXmXn¬, DZm-l-cn-°mt\

C-hnsS Dt±-i-ap-≈q.

1953- s‚ (5.11.1953 F∂v cN-\-bpsS XnbXn tcJ-s∏-SpØn ImWp-

∂p) DZvK-a-amb "]ń-Wn-∏m-´p-Im¿' BWv Ct∏mƒ sXc-s™-Sp-

Øn-cn-°p∂ B H∂v. Ncn-X-tØm-Sp≈ A`n-\n-th-iw, AXns‚

kr„n-]-c-amb A]-K-Y-\w, Aßs\ kzcq-]n-°p∂ ssNX-\y-

Øns‚ Bhm-l-\w˛ Cu ]h-WX At∂bv°p kp]-co-£n-X-am-

bn-°--gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. "]ń-Wn-∏m- pIm'cn¬ ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂Xv, ]pXnb

ssienbn¬ ]d™m¬ ]iv\-h¬°-cn-°p-∂Xv, \ΩpsS \mń¬

AXn-\Iw ]ÿm\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]XnjvT t\Sn-bn-cp∂ ]ptcm-

K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ ]k-‡n-sb-bm-Wv. B ]ÿm-\-Øn\v DZ-

bw, Du¿P-m[m-\w, A]-cym]vXX h√-Xp-apt≠m F∂ D]-cn-Nn¥

˛ Hs° Cg-t]¿Øp-t\m-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ AXn-\Iw ]IzX h∂-

Xmbn sshtem-∏n≈n Icp-Xn-bn- p-≠m-hmw. Aßs\ N-cn-X-Ønse

˛ IqSp-X¬ IrXy-ambn \n¿t±-in-®m¬ kmwkvIm-cnINcn-X-Ønse

˛ \n›n-X-amb Hcp kµ¿ -am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww "]ń-Wn-∏m- p-Imcp'sS

cN-\bv°p t]cIw F∂v B hiw kwK-ln-°-s´.

GXp hnj-bhpw Ihn-X-bn¬ bYm-hn[n hnP-bn-°p-∂Xv inev]-

Øns‚ \n]p-W-amb hn\ym-k-Øn-eq-sS-bm-W-t√m. Cu Iem-X-Øz-

Øn¬ kmln-Xy-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°p in£Ww \evIm≥ ka¿∞-

atX sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS an° cN-\-I-fpw. "]ńWn-∏m- p-Im'cpsS

\nebpw hyXy-kvX-a-√. hncp-≤w-sIm≠p Xncn \o´p-tºmgmhpw Nne-

t∏mƒ hnh-£n-X-Øn\v icn°pw sXfn®w e`n-°pI. aZm-kn¬

amth-en-\m-´p-Im-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ D]-Nm-c-`m-h-Øn-em-bmepw

tlmÃ-en¬ HmW-Øn\v Hcp-°p∂ BtLm-jw, AXn¬ `mKy-h-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

7

im¬ AXn-Yn-bmbn FØnb ae-bm-fn-a-l-Xn-bpsS Bflo-b- m-j-

Ww˛ CØ-c-samcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn\v "]ńWn-∏m- p-Im'cn¬ F¥p

kmwKXyw F∂Xv Btem-N-\m¿lw-X-s∂. B Bflo-b- m-j-W-

Øns‚ A\-h-k-c-X-bn¬ Dc-™-tX, Hcp Xo\mfw t]mse, ]ptcm-

K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xncn-®-dnhv Ihn-

bn¬ DW-cp-∂-Xv. Af-°epw sNmcn-b-epw, Hcp ]t£, \S∂v B

Xncn-®-dnhv a\- n¬ Dd-®-Xn-\pta¬, ]`m-j-W-°m-cn-bmb al-

Xnt°m Ahsct∏mep-≈-h¿t°m Hcp ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v DX-

In-sb-¶n-em-hs´ F∂ `mh-Øn¬ ]gb kw`hw A-\p-kva-cn-∏n-

°p∂ hSn-hn¬ BJym\w Bcw- n-°p-∂p:

"ioa-Xn, Rm\n-Xp-IqSn, bpW¿s∂m-sc˛

t∂m¿Ω-bn¬\n∂p Ipdn-°mw, s]mdp-°p-I.'

BZysØ Cuc-Sn -bn¬Xs∂ ImWp∂ "ioaXn' F∂

kmZcamb kwt_m-[-\, "s]mdp-°pI' F∂ ]I-S-\-]-c-amb £am-

]Ww F√mw kmIq-X-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. Cu Awiw AS-bm-f-s∏-

Sp-Øn-sh-bv°p-∂Xv Ihn-X-bpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-amWv

F∂p thWw hnNm-cn-°m≥. Fs¥-∂m¬, ]`m-j-Ibv°v A]-

Zm\w Na-bv°-b-t√, Ah-cpsS Bi-b-ß-fp-ambn s]mcpØw hcn-

°-b-t√, F∂v ]Xy-£-Øn¬ hn -an--°m-hp∂ hcn-Iƒ°v hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ s]m-cpƒ thsd-bmImw F∂p-IqSn \n¿-[-cn-°p-tºmtg

"]ńWn-∏m- p-Im'cpsS ]cn-tim-[\ êw t\Sq. B hmkvX-h-s∏m-

cp-fn-tebv°p shfn®w hoWp-In- p∂Xv hgntb amX-am-hmw. F∂m-

epw, AXns‚ Hcp civan BZysØ Cuc-Sn-bnse Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-X-

bpsS A¥x-kz-c-ambn hnth-Nn-°p-∂-Xmhpw Bim-kyw.

C\n-bmWv tlmÃen¬ Hcp-°nb HmW-hn-cp-∂ns‚ ]cm-a¿iw.

(sshtem-∏n≈n _n.-Sn. ]cn-io-e-\-Im-eØp ]m¿Øn-cp∂ skbvZm-

s∏-‰nse tlmÃ-em-WnXv F∂v, "]ńWn-∏m- p-Im¿' BZyw Dƒ-s∏-

Sp-Ønb ""hnØpw ssIt°m´pw'' F∂ kam-lm-c-Øn¬ Cs√-¶n-

epw, hgntb k]vXn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®p ]pd-Øp-h∂ ""sshtem-∏n-

≈n-°-hn-X-Iƒ'' F∂ henb kam--lm-c-Øn¬ ASn-°p-dn-∏p-sIm-Sp-

Øp-Im-Wp-∂p. thsdbpw H∂p-c≠v ASn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm¬ DZm-c-amWv

k]vX-Xn-k-am-lm-cw. "]ńWn-∏m- p-Im'cn¬ ]cm-ar-„-bm-hp∂ al-

Xn, A[ym-]n-Ibpw tZio-b-]-h¿Ø-I-bp-amb ioaXn sI. Ieym-

Wn-°p- n-bΩ F∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ DZm-l-c-Ww. IuXpIw as‰m-

∂sX: ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb kºq¿W-k-am-lm-c-

Øn¬ "]ńWn-∏m- p-Im'cpsS ]mTw, F¥p-Im-c-W-Øm-tem, Cu ASn-

°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS DZm-cX Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.) B HmW-hn-cp∂v

s]m∂p shbv-t°-≠n-SØp ]qhp-sh-bv°p∂ hn[w D]m-b-Øn¬

H∂v. "Imbv°p-e-tb-¥p∂ t\¥-I-fn-√-ßp, Im° Ie-ºp∂p

82010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

th∏n≥]-g-ß-fn¬' F∂v A∂sØ aZm-kn-s\-°p-dn®v Ihn-bpsS

hni-Zo-I-cWw. F∂mepw hncp-∂ns‚ Ipdhp \nI-∂p-In- p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p, hn-Nm-cn-°msX FØn-t®¿∂ hnin-„-km-∂n-[y-Øm¬.

""F¥`nam\w! ae-\m-´p-sX-ßns‚

]¥-en¬ sN√-®n-dIp hncn-°nepw

]uc-kvXy-]m-›m-Xy-tZ-im-¥-c-ß-fn¬

]mdn-Øn-cn®''

F∂v B km∂n-[ysØ hmgvØp-∂p. Ah-cm-h-s´, hncp-∂n-s\-Øp-

S¿∂v, kZ p ]cn-an-X-am-sW-¶nepw AXn-t\mSp kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈

kuP\yw ImWn®p. (ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bpsS ssieo-kp- -K-amb Cw•o-

jn-s\-°p-dn®v A`n-⁄¿ ]d-™p-tI- n- p-≠v. AXp-h®v Rm≥ A\p-

am-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. "You condescended to speak to us' F∂v Cw•o-

jn¬ Btem-Nn-®n- m-bn-cn-°ptam,

""`£-W-tijw I\n™q `-h-Xn-bm˛

s°m-®p-k-Z- n¬ ]kw-K-ap-Xn¿°p-hm≥''

F∂ ae-bm-f-hmIyw hm¿∂p-ho-WXv! "Ip\n™q' F∂-Xn\p sXm´p-

\n-ev°m-hp∂ H∂m-Wt√m "I\n™q' F∂ Inbm-]Zw.) GXm-

bm-epw, kZ- n¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°p ]pdsa I∂-Scpw sXep-¶cpw

Xan-gcpw IqSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Xs∂ Gsd IrXm¿∞-\m°p∂p.

""CΩ-dp-\m-´p-Im¿ tI-´p-sIm-Xn-°s´ s]¨ ae-bm-f-kz-X-¥-I-fm-

chw'' F∂v Xs‚ tZim-`n-am-\-Øn\v At∏mƒ, NndIv Ipcp-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu tIc-fo-bX `mc-Xo-bX F∂ "`mh'Ønte

bv°p hnI-kn-°m\pw hnfw-_-ap≠-m-bn-√.

""hkv-Xtam `mjtbm amd-s´, bn¥y-X≥

lrØp-an-Sn-∏n-sXm-tc-sbmcp ssien-bn¬''

Cß-s\-bm-Ip∂p ]n∂sØ Cuc-Sn. ChnsS `mc-Xo-bX F∂

"`mhw' F∂p Rm≥ hm°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xp Icp-X-tem-sS-Ø-s∂.

AXp tIhew `mh-am-bn-cp-∂p, ]`m-j-I-bpsS hnZ-Kv[-amb ]I-S-

\w- -F∂ hnh-£-IqSn D≈n-se-hn-sStbm kv pcn-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw.

F¥m-bm-epw, sshtem∏n≈n-bpsS mc-Xo-b-Xbmbn CXp hmbns®-

Sp-°p-∂Xp kq£n-®p-th-Ww. ""tIc-f-Øn≥ apJ-ØqsS XpSn°-

bmbv `mc-X-kw-kvIm-caw-K-e-hm-Wn-bn¬'' F∂ Cuc-Sn-bn-ep-a-sX,

\nKq-V-ambn Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ kzcw kv^pcn-°p-∂nt√ F∂p

kq£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. As√-¶n-epw, Ihn-X-bnse Nne ]kvXm-

h-ßƒ°v ]I-S-amb A¿∞-a√, A¥xkzc-Øn-eqsS \n¿[-cn-°-

s∏-Sp∂ \neo-\-amb A¿∞-amWv \n¿Wm-bIw F∂p hcm-a-t√m.

AXn-\m¬, H‰ ]kvXm-h-Øn¬ Du∂n EPp-hmbn Dd-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-

hp-∂-X-√-Xs∂ Ihn-bpsS \ne-]m-Sv.

ioa-Xn-bpsS ]kw-K-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ°p \o°n-sh-®n-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

9

cn-°p-I-bmWv C\n-sbmcp Jfin-I.

bqtdm-∏ns‚ ùXn-I-X-bn¬ Xm≥

]I¿∂ Bflo-b-km-¥z\w apX-embn

\ap°p ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xp-Xs∂

Cu hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xpw. ]t£,

""Km‘n-X≥ Xmbv\m- p-Im-cn-sb-»m-¥n-

X≥ Im-¥n-a-co -Nn -bmbv ]m⁄¿

am\n®''tXmsSm∏wXs∂, "kmZcw

]m›m-Xy-]uc-n-Iƒ Xs‚ kmcn-Ifpw

]√p-Ifpw I≠p-sIm-Xn-®Xpw', he-b-

Øn-\-I-Øm-sW-¶nepw, hni-Zmw-i-ß-

fn¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn- p-s≠-∂Xp hnkva-cn-

®p-Iq-Sm. ]mco-kn¬ \·X sRc-ºp-

e-bv°p-amdp \rØw shbv°p-∂Xp

t\m-°msX Xm≥ t\sc-t]m-bXp

sdmtabv≥ tdmf≥Uns‚ Bi-a-Øn-

te-bv°v; AhnsS e`n® h’-ehpw

DZm-c-hp-amb hc-thev]v Xs‚ IÆp-

Ip-Xn¿Øp. CsX√mw hnh-cn-°th

ioa-Xn-bpsS ssI-X∏qwIhnƒ tImcn-

Ø-cn -®p -t]mepw! Acn-sI-bn-cp∂v

Xßƒ ]kwKw ihn®p F∂-√,

]ns∂-tbm, ]pXnb P\p- n-ep≈

"Bflob kuc`w \pI¿∂p' F∂m-

Ip∂p Ihn-bpsS A\p-`-h-km-£yw.

F∂m-tem, AXv B A¿∞-Øn¬Ø-

s∂-bmtWm FSp-t°-≠Xv F∂v,

]n∂mse ]h¿Øn-°p∂ he-b-Øn-

\-IsØ Ipkr-Xn-IqSn sh®p-thWw

hymI-cn -°m≥. B Ipkr-Xn-bpsS

hmKvcq]w Cßs\:

""tbmK-Z-tfi-¥p∂p t]cm-ep-t]m-

epao

tbmKn-am¿\mń¬ X] p sNbvXo

Sp-hm≥;

Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ aXn-e-I-Øp-≠mb

]pØn-e-™n°pw Xpf-kn -X≥

XqaWw!''

B›-cy-Nn-”-Øneh-km-\n-°p∂

]p tc m - K - a - \ -km -

lnXyw F∂ ]ÿm-\-

Øns‚ ]k‡n Dd-∏p-

h-cp -Øp-∂-Xn¬ HXp-

ßp-∂n√ "]ń -Wn -∏m -

´pIm'cpsS ]m[m-\yw.

]ÿm-\-Ønse bph-

] -Xn -` -Isf ]q¿W-

ambpw t]m÷z-e -

ambpw ]n≥Xm-ßp-∂-

Xnepw HXp-ßp-∂n-√.

]ns∂-tbm, hgntb

sshtem-∏n≈n°hn-X-

bn¬ hnI-kn-°m-\n-cn-

°p∂ Hcp hnXm-\-ap-≠v-

˛ -th-sdmcp t]cns‚

A`m-h-Øn¬ Bflo-

bX F∂p hnfn-°mw.

102010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Cu A\p-_-‘-Øns‚ B¥-c-amb s]mcpƒ hymJym-\n-°p-∂n-√.

Hcp G‰p-]-d-®n¬ GXm-bmepw Hgn-hm-°pI hø: "sIm®p-koX'bn¬

Hcp ]I-c-W-ap-≠-t√m, B¿j`qhns‚ aln-a-bn¬ h≈-tØmƒ

]pfIw sIm≈p∂ B ]I-c-W-Øn\v am[hvPn lmkym-\p-I-cWw

Na®p; AXnse ""tXhn-Sns®∏nepw Nmcn-X-Ip-¶p-aw, πmhns‚

tamfnepw tNm´nepw N°-Iƒ!'' F∂ ]l¿jw Rm\n-hnsS Hm¿Øp-

t]m-bn. Cu Hm¿Ω-bv°m-h-s´, tIhew hrØ-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-

Øn¬°-hn™ kmwK-Xy-ap-s≠∂p hniz-kn-°-s´.

XpS¿∂v ioa-Xn-bpsS ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°m≥

X\n°p km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w Hcp kwK-Xn-bp-≠mbn: Ggbpw £pZ-

bp-amb GtXm Xan-g-°n-Sm-Øn-bmƒ ap‰Øv s]mSp-∂s\ FØn-

s∏- p. ("X-W¬ho-Yn-bn¬ as‰m-cnfw \ng¬t]mse' F∂v Cu In-

Sm-Ønsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv ]kn-≤-amb "IS¬°m-°I'fn¬

]n∂oSp hnI-kn∏n°p∂ "\ng-ep-IƒtXmdpw \ng¬t]mse' F∂-

Xns‚ ]q¿h-cq-]-ambn hnNm-cn-°mw.) "Iodn-b-gp-°m¿∂ N´-bn¬

sNºn-®p-]m-dnb ssIinIw tNcp-am-s∏¨sImSn', sXm -SpØv Icn-

sam-´p-ap-J-Ønse Zr„n-Iƒ ]`m-j-I-bn¬ A¿∏n®p\nev]mbn.

X\n°p ]cn-Nn-X-bmWv, "]mIr-X-sØm-≠p-t]m-ep≈' B sIm®p-

Ip-am-cn. \new-s]m-Ønb hmI-°m-bvI-sf-SpØp sImdn-°m≥, sRcn-

™n¬ s]dp-°m≥, NmWIw FSp-°m≥-˛-F-√m-am-bn, Ahƒ

"ssa\-Iƒt]mepw ]d-°mØ shbveØv' \ntXy\ FØm-dp-≠-

t√m. tlmÃ-ens‚ ]mgv]pdw Nmh-Sn-Øn-Æ-bn¬, Iq´cmw sX-≠n-

I-sfmØv cmXn ASp∏p ]pI-bv°pw˛ F√n≥Xpt≠m Xmhtem

No™ X°m-fntbm h√Xpw thhn-°m≥. CSbv°v Ah¿ ]mSepw

]Xn-hm-Wv GIm-¥-th-f-bn¬ a\- ns‚ tImS-c-Øn-¶¬\n∂v thZ-

\-bm¬ \o≠p-b-cp∂ B ]m´v Ncm-N-c-tN-X-\sb sImØn-Ø-

f¿Øm-dp≈XmbtX A\p-`-hw. ]`m-j-Isb AIm-c-W-amb

IuXp-Iw-sIm≠v D‰p-t\m-°p∂p F∂-√m-sX, Cu ]mhw F¥p

an≠m≥! Ah-fpsS au\-Øns‚ ASn-bn-se-¥mhmw F∂v Ihn

Btem-N-\-bn-em-gp∂p: ""A¤pXw? Pn⁄mk? sXs√m-c-kqb?

sbmc-kv pS ]Xymi? b√ \ncm-iX?''H∂pw Dd-∏n√; I√p-t]mse

IÆv "\n›-e-kvtXm`'amtb \n∂p.

GtXm Nncn Db¿∂p. ioa-Xn-bpsS "at\m-l-tcm-Zm-c-amb' ]`m-

j-W-tØmSv Btcm ]Xn-I-cn-®--Xm-hmw. X\n°p ]t£ ]ns∂

AXn¬ ImXp tIµo-I-cn-°m≥ ]‰m-Xm-bn. Xm≥ tIƒ°p-∂Xv

B "tIh-e-_m-e-X≥ au\-]- m-jWw' amX-am-bn. ]nev°m-eØv

1970 t\mS-SpØv ]nd∂ "CØncn amXw c‡w' ChnsS kam-¥-c-

ambn kvacn-®p-t]m-hp∂p: ]´mºn-bn¬ kmln-Xy-k-anXn ktΩfn®n-

cn-°-bmWv; AhnsS t\cw sshIn FØn-b-Xns‚ ImcWw Hcp

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

11

Ihn (hnjvWp \mcm-b-W≥\-ºq-Xncn F∂v ASn-°p-dn∏p-≠v) shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn˛ sNdp-∏-°m-c-s\m-cmƒ h≠n°p Xe-sh®p NØp. Cbm-

fpsS A‰ Igp-Øn¬\n∂p CØncn tNmctb Hen-®p≈q F∂-Xm-

bn-cp∂p Ihn-bpsS A-¤p-Xw. CXv sshtem-∏n-≈nsb h√msX A-

e- n. ]ns∂ kZ- n-en-cp∂v "tNse-gp-a-\p-„p∏pw tIIbpw tIƒ°p-

tºmƒ', tNX\ a¥n-®Xv "CØncn amXw c‡w!' F∂m-bn-cp-

∂p. Cu eLp-I-hn-X-bn¬ "]pg-bps≠∂m¬ \Sp-th-\-en¬ sh≈w

In´m-Xp-gepw ]´mºn' Fs∂mcp _nw_w BZyta hn\y-kn-®n-

cn°p∂p. Ah-km-\-tam, "\Zn-bp-s≠-∂m¬ sh≈w In´mØ \mSv'

F∂v AXp hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. hcƒ®-bn-tebv°p

Ipfncp Npc-Øp-I˛ AXm-h-Wat√m Ihn-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-[¿Ωw.

sshtem-∏n-≈nsb ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AWn-tN¿°p-∂Xv

Cu Ak-µn-Kv[-amb [¿Ω-t_m-[w-X-s∂. CXv s]s´∂v DW¿Øm-

\p≈ \nan-Ø-am-hpI F∂-XtX "]ń-Wn-∏m-´pIm'cpsS inev]-

Øn¬ B ]mh-s∏´ s]Ïpń°p≈ \ntbm-Kw. Ah-fpsS \n»-

_vZX Db¿∂n-c-º-th, X\n°p tXm∂p-∂p, ]`m-j-I-bn-tebv°v

Hcp Nq≠p-hn-c¬ \ofp-∂-Xmbn. "\nßƒ ]Xn-Iq-ń¬ \nev]-Xp-

t]m-se-bmbv' F∂v Ihn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ. \nK-a\w kzcq-]n-°m≥

amXw sX-fn-hp-Iƒ kp]-co-£n-X-am-bn-ń-√; F∂mepw ChnsS

Ahsc Dt±-in®v "\nßƒ' F∂p-Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv tkmt±-iy-

am-hmw. a[y-a-]p-cp-j-k¿h-\m-a-ß-fpsS s]cp∏w, Ihn-X-bnse

A¥-xkzcw A]-K-Yn--°p-tºmƒ, ae-bmfn hmb-\-°m-c\p Ipg∏w

kr„n-t®-bv°mw. Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ ioa-Xn, `-h-Xn, \nßƒ

Fs∂ms° -amdn amdn cq]w \n_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn\v AXmXp ]I-c-

W-ß-fn¬ kn-≤n-°m-hp∂ kqN\ kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\-bn-eqsS \nP-

s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp≠v Ft∂ X¬°mew \nco-£n-°m≥ ]‰q.

C]-Im-cw, Hcp ]ń-Wn-°pń F∂ bmYm¿∞yw BtKm-f-bm-

Xn-I-bpsS Bflo-b-X-bn¬\n∂v i≤sb hymh¿Øn-∏n-°p∂p

F∂n-S-ØtX Ihn-X-bpsS hgn-Øn-cn-hv. B Xncnhv, ]ptcm-K-a-\-

]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]k‡n F∂v Xo¿®-s∏´ Xncn-®dnhntebv°v

Ihnsb \bn-°p-∂p.

""Aiaw \nß-fm-cm-bvI-bm-an-s∏mgpw

k®n-Zm-\-µ-k-\m-X-\-k-Øsb''

F∂m-Ip∂p \n¿Wm-b-I-amb A¥n-a-J-fin-I-bpsS Bcw- -Ønse

Cuc-Sn. Ai-aw, Cs∏m-gpw- -c≠p hnti-j-W-Øn-ep-ap-≠t√m hnK-

Wn-°-cp-XmØ Du∂¬. In´pw F-∂p-d-∏n-√mØ GtXm tIh-e-X-

sb-bmWv Bcm-bp-∂Xv F∂v, Inb-bpsS XpS¿®sb tZymXn-∏n-

°p∂ ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS [z\n-∏n-°p-∂nt√? AØ-c-sam-∂n-t\mSv

Ct∏mƒ Xm≥ DZm-ko-\-\m-Ip-∂p. Cu DZm-ko-\X Hcp ÿncw

122010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

\ne-b√; X¬°mew kzoI-cn-°msX \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ Hcp ap≥K-

W\ F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ \nco-£n-°mw. F¥m-bmepw AXv D]-

lmkw A¿ln-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWv apJyw. A-Xn-\m¬ Ihn-bpsS

\nesb ]`m-jI Aßs\ \nc-knt®-bv°m-\p≈ km[y-Xsb

"lm' F∂ hymt£-]-Iw-sIm-≠v sshtem-∏n≈n t\cn-Sp-∂p. D]-

lm-k-°m¿°v A∂v FSp-Øp-ho-im-\p≈ iImcw "]ptcm-Ka-\-

Øns‚ kmlnXn'F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. sshtem-∏n≈n CXp kw_-‘n®v

kz¥w a\ p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p: Xs∂ B ]Zw-sIm≠p iIm-cn-

°p-∂Xv Hcp "hn]-co-X-]-iwk'tb Bhq. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]ÿm-\-

Øn¬ AWn-tN-cp∂ ]e-cp-sSbpw AN-©-eX F∂ A\p-Klw

X\n-°n-√.

""BsI \ncp-≤≥, hn`-‡-a-\ p-Rm≥''

F∂tX XpS¿∂p≈ Ip‰-k-Ω-Xw. sXm≠-bn¬ Ft¥m XS-bp-

∂-Xm-bn, a\ p c≠mbn ]nf-cp-∂-Xm-bn-˛-A-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-

Wt√m Xs‚ tXm∂¬. F¥¿∞w thWw Cu "\ncp-≤X'bv°pw

"hn -‡-a-\-kvIX'bv°pw Iev]n-°m≥? hen-sbmcp lrZ-bm-epXzw

B Ccp-]-Z-ß-fn-eqsS hm¿∂p-In- p-∂Xv bYm-hn[n i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX

t]mbnt√ F∂m-Ip∂p Fs‚ t]Sn. ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬

AWn-tN-c-m-\p≈ hnk-Ω-Xtam thh-em-Xntbm H∂p-a√ \ncp-≤-X-

bp-sSbpw hn -‡-a-\-kvI-X-bp-sSbpw hnh£ F∂p hy‡w. "D‰

ss]Xr-I-am-sbm-cn-∏mcv' Fs∂mcp hy]-tZiw sshtem-∏n≈n Dcp-

Øn-cn-®Xp ad-°-≠. B ]mcn¬ "H‰ am\p-j≥ amgvIn-Spw-Imew'

Xs‚ Dd°w sISpw. "\nXy-im-¥n-°mbv arXyp-hn≥ aSn ]qIn-bmepw'

D≠m-hn√ B \nebv°p am‰w F∂p kzcw \nP-s∏-Sp-Ønb

BfmWv At±lw (Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°¬). AXp-sIm-≠v, \ncp-≤-Xbv°pw

hn`-‡-a-\-kvI-Xbv°pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-ÿm-\-tØm-Sp≈ hn]-Xn-

]-Øn-b-√, thsd ImcWw tXSp-I-bmhpw \oXn. AXv, Rm≥ hnNm-

cn°p-∂p, ]ÿm\Øn\p th-≠n-bmbmepw IhnX shdpw apZm-

hm-Iy-]m-b-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-hn- m¬ t]mcm F∂ \njv°¿j-X-s∂.

Ihn-X-bn¬ Bi-b-tØmfw t]ms´, AXn-te-sd-t∏mepw ][m-\-

amWv "A¿∞-I-¬]\' F∂p sshtem-∏n≈n hniz-kn-®p. X°-

Xmb _nw_ßfneq-sS, ]Z-ß-fn-eqsS Bibw k -e-ambn kwh-

Zn-°m-\p≈ X¥-Øn\v At±lw Ah-ew-_n® kmt¶-Xn-I-kw⁄

AXm-bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Cu A¿∞-I-ev]\ HØp-In- m-

Øn-S-tØmfw a\- n\v A\p-`h-s∏-Sp∂ henhpw kwL¿jhpw

Hs°-bmhmw \ncp-≤-X, hn -‡-am-\-kvIX F∂n-h-sIm≠v Dt±-in-

°p-∂Xv F∂v AXns‚ hymJym\w HXp-°-s´. AXm-b-Xv, ]ÿm-

\-tØmSp amXw t]mcm Ihn-X-tbmSpw \oXn ]pe¿ØWw F∂

t_m[w, ]ecpw ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]n≥_ew t\Sm≥ \njv]-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

13

bmkw IhnX ]S-®n-cp∂ Hcp Ncn-X-k-µ¿ -Øn¬t∏m-epw, ]£o-

W-am-hm≥ sshtem-∏n≈n kΩ-Xn-®n√. ]kn-≤-amb "B mw ]Wn-

°m¿' D≠-t√m, AXns‚ ]Y-a-Jfiw cNn-°m≥ Hcp-]s£

]ÿm-\-°qdp amXw aXn F∂p-h-cmw. F∂m¬ Zzn-Xob Jfiw

DZn-°m≥ IhnX F∂ ]nb-cq-]-tØm-Sp≈ ]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-X,

AXp-hgn ]Iz-am-hp∂ temI-t_m-[-tØm-Sp≈ ]oXn apX-embn

Nne-Xp-IqSn thWw. ChnsS Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww Hm¿Øp Ft∂ D≈q;

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS GXp ]i-kvX-c-N-\-tbmSv CW-°nbpw Cu

s]mcpfpw ka¿∞n-°m≥ km[n-°pw.

Ccn-°s´; "]ń-Wn-∏m- pIm'cn¬ tijn-°p∂ GXm\pw ]w‡n-

I-fn-tebv°v ho≠pw i≤ Xncn-°mw. Xs∂ Hgn-hm-°n-bm-epw,

"]ptcm-K-a-\-Øns‚ kmlnXn'°v Dujva-f-amb ]n≥XpW \evIp∂

Ipd-®p-t]¿ thsd-bp≠v F∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ sshtem-∏n-≈n°p

kwi-bta C√. "]ń-Wn-∏m- pIm¿' F∂ ]gn-t∏-cn-emhpw Chn-SsØ

ioa-Xn-sb-t∏m-ep≈ ]Z-hn-°m¿ AØ-c-°msc ]cm-a¿in-°p-I.

t]cv Ft¥m Bh-s´, "Ah-cn¬ Nne ]£n-Iƒ C∂m-ń-ep≠v'

F∂v sshtem-∏n≈n ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. ]n∂mse "NnSp-ßp-Iƒ' F∂v

B ]£n-Iƒs°mcp hnti-jWw tN¿Øp-Im-Wp-∂-XtX IuXp-

I-I-cw. Btcm-SmtWm X\n°p hm’eyw In\n-bp-∂-Xv, Aß-s\-

bp≈ Cf-ap-d-°msc Dt±-in®v CØcw Infn-¥p-hm-°p-Iƒ sshtem-

∏n≈n a‰p kµ-¿- -ß-fnepw D]-tbm-Kn®p ImWmw. hm’-ey-Øns‚

km£y-amb B hm°p-Xs∂ ChnsS ÿm\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv km¿∞-

I-a-tX. k]vX-Xn-∏-Xn-∏nse ]mT-Øn¬ Cu "NnSp-ßpI'fpsS t]cp-

Iƒ ASn-°p-dn-∏mbn sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xpw a\- n-cp-Øm-hp-∂-

XmWv. hb-em¿, ]n. `mkvI-c≥, H.-F≥.-hn., ]p\-eq¿, Xncp-\-√q¿˛

Cu As©-Æ-amWv Gń¬ ]Xn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]t£ ]pXp-

t»cn cma-N-µ-t‚tXm G‰p-am-\q¿ tkma-Zm-k-t‚tXm at‰m Bbn

Nne-Xp-IqSn CW-°n-bm¬ ]ńI ]q¿Øn-bm-hp∂p F∂-Xn\v Ncn-

X-]-c-amb ]m[m-\y-ap≠-t√m.

Cu NnSp-ßp-Isf alm-]- m-j-I-tbmSv CS-X- n-®p-sIm≠v C\n

hcp∂ Cuc-Sn-I-fn-etX Cf-ap-d-°m-tcmSv sshtem-∏n-≈n-°p≈

XmZmflyw Xmf-s∏-Sp--∂Xv.

""temI-k-©m-c-kw-kvIm-c-a-h¿°n-√,

]mI-X-bn-√, ]Tn-∏p-an-s√-¶n-epw,

[uX-am-[ym-fln-I-irw-Kta t\m°msX

ùXn-I-km-\p-hn¬Øm-\-h-sc-¶n-epw,

A-Ø-an-g-s∏Ïn-Sm-hn-s\-t∏m-ep≈

hnkv-XrX `qhn-se-t°m-Sm-\p-tIm-Sn-bn¬˛

\n∂p-ap-b-cp∂ aqI-hn-em-]w, \n˛

142010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

c¥-c-a-µ-ipXn hf¿Øo-S-th,

B ipXn-sbm-∏n®p ]mSp-ao-s°m-®¿°p

k]vX-k-ap-Z-ßƒ Xmfw ]nSn-°-bmw.''

]ÿm-\-tØmSv F∂-√, ]-Ir-Xn-tbmSpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏- p-sIm-

≠mWv Ch-cpsS Bem]w F∂ A`n-\-µ\w t]mse-Øs∂ ][m-

\-a-tX, Chsc "sIm®¿' F∂p hy]-tZ-in-®-Xnse AXn-kvt\-l-

hpw. ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-ÿm-\-Ønse BZy-Ime ]Xn-`-Iƒ°v CX

AI-a-gn™ A`n-\-µ\w thdmcpw \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-N-cn-X-Øn¬

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√.

Bflo-b-Xsb Xmtem-en-°m≥ Cu "sIm®¿'°v CS-In- n-bn-cn-

°-bn-√. F¶n-se-¥v, a\p-jy-k-a-Xz-Øn-\m-bp≈ A¿∏-Ww, B

kaXzw ]pjv]nt®bv°m-hp∂ `mhnsb w_-‘n® Bth-iw-˛-

F√mw Bflo-b-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ß-fmbn FSp-°-cptX? F∂n-cn-

°, Bflo-bX Ch-cn-tebv°v Cd-ßn-sb-Øn-t°mfpw F∂ ZrV-

am-b, Zo]vXamb, hnizmkw sshtem-∏n≈n hnfw-_cw sNøp∂p:

""`qapJw X¬∏m- n-\m¬ ]cn-h¿Ø-\˛

Imap-I-ambv ]pXp-tim-Wna ]qWth

X≥X-e,-bm-flm-`n-am-\-Øn-\m¬, hnb˛

Z¥-ap-cp-Ω-th, Rm≥ \ncq-]n-°bmw:

GIm¥ k¬°-em-tk-hI¿°pw km[y˛

amImØ amXncn X≥h-gnØmc-bn¬

`mkz-camw Znhy-temIw Xpd-°p-∂n˛

Xoiz-c≥ apØp∂p X≥an-gn-Øm-c-bn¬!''

Hcp hncp-≤-ho-Nn-s°-Xnsc ]p\x]cn-tim[n®v ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-

lnXyw F∂ ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]k‡n Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ HXp-

ßp-∂n√ "]´n-Wn-∏m- pIm'cpsS ]m[m-\yw. ]ÿm-\-Ønse bph-

]-Xn-`-Isf ]q¿W-ambpw t]m÷z-e-ambpw ]n≥Xm-ßp-∂-Xnepw

HXp-ßp-∂n-√. ]ns∂-tbm, hgntb sshtem-∏n≈n°hn-X-bn¬ hnI-

kn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hnXm-\-ap-≠v- -th-sdmcp t]cns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬

Rm\-Xns\ Bflo-bX F∂p hnfn-°-s´. Bcm-[-\m-a-btam A\p-

jvTm-\-]-ctam H∂p-a-√m-Ø, a\p-jys‚ alm-]-cn-WXn F∂p hnti-

jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂, Hcp-Xcw Bflo-b-X. AXns‚ ]mtbW BZysØ

AS-bm-f-am-bn-°m-Wmw

""`mkz-camw Znhy-temIw Xpd-°p-∂n˛

Xoiz-c≥ apØp∂p X≥an-gn-Øm-c-bn¬''

F∂, as‰m-cmƒ Fgp-Xm≥ CS-bn-√m-Ø, hmIyw. Ihn-bpsS Cu

]Xo-£-tbmSp \oXn-sN-bvXpthm ]n∂sØ ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-

]-ÿm\w F∂Xv Fs‚ hnj-b-a-√. AXv B ]ÿm-\-Øns‚

]h¿Ø-I¿°p hnSp-∂p.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

15

Noho-Sp-I-fpsS ]m v

tUm. sI.-]n.-tam-l-\≥

""am\-h-]-iv\-ßƒX≥ a¿Ω-tIm-h-Z-∑mtc

Rms\mcp shdpw kuµ-cym-flI Ihn-amXw''

Fs∂-gp-Xp-tºmƒ AXn-\p-]n-∂n¬ hn\-btam hn]-

co-X-e-£-Wtam? hn]-co-X-e-£-Ww-Xs∂ F∂p-

Xs∂ Rm≥ hniz-knbv-°p∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬

Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ tImgn-t°m- p-sh-®p-\-S∂ tZim- n-am\n

ÃUn k¿°n-fns‚ Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ C.-Fw.-

F-kv. \ºq-Xncn∏mSn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ ]apJ cmjvSo-

Ct∏mƒ hnπ-hw, h¿K-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bvs°-√m-ap-]-cn-bmbn kzXz-]-iv\-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy≥ apßn-°n-S-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]gb ]mhw Ihn-I-fpsS a\- p-IsfaYn® b£-]-iv\-ßƒs°ms° F¥p-]-k‡n! AXp-sIm≠p IpSn -sbm-gn -bv°¬t]m-ep≈ Ihn-XIƒDb¿Øp∂ DXv°-WvT-Iƒ ]pXp-hm--b-\-°v \nan-Ø-amIpwF∂v ]Xo-£n-bv°m-Xn-cn-bv°p-∂-XmIpw \√-Xv. kuµ-cym-fl-I-I-hn-Iƒ am\-h-]-iv\-ß-fpsS a¿Ωw At\z-jn-bv°p-∂-sX-ßns\ F∂v IqSp-X¬ Xmev]-cy-]q¿∆wi≤n-bvt°≠ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv \mw C∂p-≈-Xv.

162010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

b-]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ sshtem-∏n≈n ]d™p:

""Rßƒ Ihn-Iƒ AS-°-ap≈ kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-h¿Ø-I¿ \nßƒ

cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-I¿ k©-cn-bv°p∂ ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬

\nßƒ°p-apt∂ k©-cn-bv°p∂hcm-Wv. kaq-l-]-cn-Wm-a-Øn\p

]Xn-_-‘-ambn \nev°p∂ Iq‰≥ ]md-°-√p-I-fn¬ Rßƒ Rß-

fpsS I-ønse C-cp-ºp-Iq-Sw-sIm≠v B™-Sn-®n- p-≠v. ]ndsI hcp∂

\nßƒ hgn--am-‰n-bn-Sp∂ I√p-I-fpsS D≈p s]mSn-™n-cn-bv°p-∂Xv

A°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv.''kwkvIm-cn-I-]-h¿Ø-Is‚ ZuXyhpw A`n-

i-]vX-Xbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ hm°p-I-fmWv CXv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

am\-h-]-iv\-ß-fpsS a¿Ωw BcmWv BZyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂Xv? Adn-

bp-tºmƒ Øs∂ B ]iv\ß-fnse B[n- u-Xn-I-ßƒ am-X-a√

B[n-B-fln-Ißƒ IqSn Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v ]iv\-ßsf

kaKX-bn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv BcmWv? B[n-`u-Xn-I-ßƒ°v

]cn-lmcw Im-Wm-\p≈ hyK-X-bn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-ßƒ°v ]cn-

lmcw \n¿t±-in-bv°m≥ cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-I¿°v Ign-bmsX

t]mIp∂pt≠m? AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ "CØn-cn-h´w amXw ImWp∂-

hcpw CØncn Zqcw amXw Nn¥n-bv°p∂hcp-ambn' Ah¿ Npcp-ßn-

t∏m-Ip∂pt≠m? h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn\p cpNn-bv°mØ A\m-K-X-

amb Ime-Øns‚ tNm-Zy-ß-fpsS t\sc Ah¿ Ak-ln-jvWp-°fm-

bn-Øo-cp-∂pt≠m? At±-l-Øn\p cp-Nn-bv°mØ tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-

bv°p∂ Xß-fpsS ]m´pIƒ I¿Æ-iq-e-amb Noho-Sp-I-fpsS

]m´mbn amdp-∂pt≠m? Ihn-I-fpsS ZuXyw Ime-Øn-\-∏pdw

ImWpI F∂Xpw Ime-Øn\p cpNn-°mØ tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-

bv°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmW.v BZy-tØXv Xs‚

ZuXy-am-sW∂pw c≠m-a-tØXv Xs‚ h¿K-Øns‚ A`n-im-]-am-

sW∂pw F√m \√ Ihn-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. kzÿnX≥ adp-

]pdw X∏p∂ Hcp kuh¿W-]-Xn-]-£Øns‚ AkpJ-I-c-amb

ÿm\-amWv Xs‚sX∂pw sshtem-∏n≈n Xncn-®-dn™p. Cu Xn-

cn-®-dn-hn¬\n-∂mWv ]Jym-X-ß-fmb sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-I-

sfms° cq]w sIm≠n-´p-≈-Xv. ]tXy--In®v "IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°¬'

F∂ alm-Im-hyw.

tIc-fw-t]mse IΩyq-WnÃv ]ÿm-\-Øn\v Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-

´-ap≈ aÆn¬ "IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°¬' (ssh-tem-∏n-≈n), _p≤\pw

Rm\pw \-cnbpw (C-S-t»-cn), Ccp-]-Xmw-\q-‰m-≠ns‚ CXn-lmkw

(A°nØw), hP-Ip-fiew (F≥.-F≥.-I-°m-Sv) XpS-ßnb Ihn-X-

Iƒ Bg-Øn-ep≈ N¿-®-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-ImsX t]mbXv F¥p-

sIm-≠mWv? Hcp-]-s£, ""kwkvImcw Xs∂-bmWv kmam-PyXzw''

F∂ henb Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ Hcp aq-e-[-\-cq-]-amb kwkvIm-c-Øns‚

]k-‡nbpw ]m[m-\yhpw IqSp-X¬ Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXnb

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

17

Ime-L- -Ønepw Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ th≠ coXn-bn¬ Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-

SmsX t]mIp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv? Bt‚m-Wntbm Kmwjnbpw

eqbn A¬Øqkdpw Hcp ]mtbm-KnI cm„o-b-]-h¿Ø-Is‚

t\Xm-hm-Im-ØXv F¥ps-Im-≠mWv? AYhm ]mtbm-KnI cmjvSo-

b-]-h¿Ø\-Øn-s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw

AXn¬h-c-ºvXs∂ GXmWv? Cu Ihn-X-I-tfmSp C∂pw \mw

ImWn-bv°p∂ Ah-K-W-\tbm AYhm Aew- m-htam CØ-c-Øn¬

\nc-h[n tNmZy-ßƒ Db¿Øp-∂p-≠v. Ign™ \q-‰m-≠ns‚ ap∏-

Xp-I-fnepw \mev]-Xp-I-fnepw lnwkm-lnw-k-I-fpsS ]iv\w

kmwkvIm-cnI cm„o-b-cw-K-ß-fnse Hcp ]iv\w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F\nbv°p tXm∂p∂Xv Xm≥ hc® Alnw-k-bpsS e£va-W-tc-J-

bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Xf-®n-Ss∏Sm≥ Xøm-d-√m-Xn-cp∂ C¥y-bnse sXm-

gn-emfn I¿j-I-P-\-hn- m-K-ßƒ A-Xn¿hn´p s]cp-am-dn-b-t∏m-sgms°

ka-c-ap-d-Iƒ ]n≥h-en® Km‘nPn lnwkm-lnw-k-IfpsS A-Xn¿h-

c-tºXv F∂ tNmZysØ°pdn®p Nn¥n-bv°m≥ \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-

cnIcmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-Isc t]cn-∏n®p F∂m-Wv. C∂n-t∏mƒ hnπh-

]-ÿm-\-ßƒ°p-t]mepw hnπhw Hcp hnZq-c-]q¿∆-P-∑-]p-\x-kvar-Xn-

bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v \ap-°n-Øcw Xe-th-Z\ ]nSn® ]iv\-ß-sfm∂pw

]iv\ta BbnØo-cp-∂n√. ]s£ _[n-c-I¿Æ-ß-fn-emWv hogp-

∂-sX-¶nepw Nnho-SpIƒ°v Xß-fpsS I¿Æ-iq-e-amb ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSm-

Xn-cn-bv°m-\mh-n-√-t√m.

IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°-ens‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ ""BInepw kzbw hmen-

\m¬°pØn-®m-Ip-a-°-cnw-tX-fn-s\-t∏mse'' amgvIp∂ Xs‚ Ic-fn-

s\-°p-dn®p Ihn ]d-bp∂p-≠v. hnπ-h-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°mƒ hnj-

a-I-c-asX kzbwhna¿-i-\w- -A\yt\mSp≈ t]mcm- -sØ-°mƒ I„-

asX Ah-\-h-t\m-Sp≈ t]m-cm-´w. ]s£ kz¥w hmep-sIm≠v

kzbw IpØn-®m-Ip∂ Icn-t¥ƒ F∂ ""cq]IsØ'' apX-em-fnØw

A-Xns‚ B¥-cn-I-sshcp≤y-ß-sf-sIm-≠mWv A]-N-b-s∏- pt]m-

Ip-∂-sX∂ ]Jym-X-amb am¿Ivkn-b≥ hmIy-hp-ambn tN¿Øp-

sh-®p--t\m-°q. AØcw Hcp B¥-cn-I--ssh-cp≤yw sXmgn-emfn h¿K-

Øn-\-IØpw A]-N-b-Im-c-W-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-´p-Iq-sS-∂pt≠m?

""a¿±-I-\nWkzmZn-s\-tbm-¿°pw IØn-bmem-fl-lXy sNøm-sX,

`uXn-I-Xr-]vXn-X≥ a-≤y-ta-J-e-bn¬ ab-ßn-tahmsX'' apt∂m-´p-

t]m-tI-≠p∂ hnπ-h-]-ÿm-\-Øn\v B¥-cn -I-ssh-cp -≤y-

Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Bbp-[-sa-¥mWv? Ah-\-h-t\m-Sp-

Xs∂ \nc-¥-c-ambn XpS-cp∂ B¥-cn-I-t]m-cm- w-X-s∂. IpSn--sbm-

gn -bv°¬ samØ-Øn¬ Hcp kzbw-\ym-bo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw

kzbw\ncm-k-Øns‚bpw \ng¬- -]-Im-i-L-S-\-bn-ep≈ Hcp inev]-

ambn amdn-b-sX-¥p-sIm≠v F∂-Xns‚ DØcw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. Ib¿

182010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Xqßm\pw Du™m-em-°m\pw sIm≈mw F∂p-]-d™ Ihn-

Xs∂bmWv \nWkzmZns\tbm¿°p∂ IØn-sIm≠v sIm√m\pw

Bfl-l-Xy-sN-øm\pw Ignbpw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. "CS-Ø-c-°m-cs‚

SmPUn' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-bv°-s∏´ IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°¬ sXmgn-em-

fn-h¿-K-hn-π-h-]-ÿm-\-tØmSp ]d-bp-∂Xv ""`uXn-I-Xr-]vXn-X≥ a≤y-

ta-J-e-bn¬ abßn-hog-cp-sX∂v'' Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]Øp-sk‚ v hf-

®p-sI´¬ ka-csØ A\p-K-ln-s®-gp-Xnb ""ssa\m-I-irwKw'' F∂

Ihn-X-bn¬ Cu ]Øpsk-‚n¬ \nß-fpsS hnπ-h-ho-cysØ Xf-

®n-S-cpXv F∂v CS-t»-cnbpw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. A\p-Zn\w Acm-jvSo-b-

h-Xv°-cn-bv°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-bv°p-Ibpw a≤y-h¿-K-h-Xv°-cn-bv°-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠n-cn-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-

h¿K-Øns‚ SmP-Un-X-s∂-bt√ CS-Ø-c-°m-cs‚ SmPUn F∂

tNmZyhpw Ct∏mƒ ]k‡ambn-Øo-cp-∂p-≠v. sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K-

Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-\m-[m-c-amb Bfl-hn-a¿-i-\-Øns‚ alm-\m-Y-

bmb IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°¬ Ct∏mƒ Gsd ]k-‡-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv

C°m-cW-Øm-em-Wv. apX-em-fn-h¿K-Øns‚ A]-N-b-Øn\v B[m-

c-amb B¥-cn-I-sshcp≤y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-aq-e-I-ß-sfms°

h¿K-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿K-Øn-epap≈Xns\ adn-I-S-

°m≥ B h¿K-Øn\p e`n-bv°p∂ Gd-dhpw henb Bbp-[-sa∂

\ne-bn-emWv CØcw B¥-cn-I-kq£va-]-cn-tim-[-\-Isf ImWp-

∂-Xv.

A≥-]-Xp-I-fpsS BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ "IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°-

en-'s‚bpw (ssh-tem-∏n-≈n) "_p≤\pw Rm\pw \cnbpw' F∂

eLp-I-hn-X-bp-sSbpw (C-S-t»-cn) BXy-¥n-I-amb ]tabw H∂p-X-

s∂. Znh-khpw IpSn-®p-h∂v Xs∂bpw Ipeo-\-amb IpSpw-_-

sØbpw sXdn]d-bp∂ I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ieyw Hgn-hm-

°m≥ CSØc°m-c-\mb P∑n KXy-¥-c-an-√msX Ahs\ IpSn-sbm-

gn-∏n-bv°pIXs∂ sNøp-∂p. ]s£ CS-]- p-Xz-Øn-\-Sn-bnepw a\p-

jyXzw _m°n-\n-ev°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Xs∂-

Øs∂ h©n-bv°p∂ Hcp Ip-‰-t_m-[-Øns‚ Bfl-\nµ Abmƒ

A\p- -hn-bv°p-∂p. Xm≥ IpSn-bn-d-°nb I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-bpw,

Xm≥ ]W-bn®p h©n® sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K I\y-Ibpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

AWn-tN-cp∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p \nkz-P-\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw \bn-

bv°p∂ hnπ-h-ap-t∂-‰-Øn¬ Ihnbpw Ihn-bpsS h¿-Khpw ASn™p

s]mSn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. B aÆn¬\n∂v CS-Øcw h¿K-Øns‚ ]Xn-

\n-[n-bmb Ihn-bpsS I¿Æ-iq-e-amb Noho-Sns‚ ]m v D-b-cp-∂p. hnπ-

h-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-Xsb AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠pw, hnπ-h-h¿K-Øns‚

[oc-Xsb DZm-Ø-h-XvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠pw, At∏mgpw B hnπhw kvt\l-

kp-µ-c-]m-X-bn-eqsS a¿Øy-tem-I-a-lna ]pe¿Øm≥ ]‰nb hn[-am-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

19

-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂p ]Xym-in-®p-sIm≠pw BWv Nnho-Sp-I-fpsS ]m´p-

b--cp-∂-Xv. Agn-bv°m≥ ian-bv°pt-¥mdpw Ipcp-°p-Iƒ apdp-Ip∂

Alnw-k-bpsS ]mX-tb-°mƒ H‰-sh- n\v sI´p∂ lnwk-bpsS ]mX-

bn¬ IpSn-sbm-gnbv°¬ sXs‰m∂pw ImWp-∂n√.

"_p≤\pw Rm\pw \cnbpw' BZy¥w ]-Xn-cq-]m-fl-I-am-sW∂

Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°ta C√. A∏p-d-samcp _p≤\pw C∏p-d-samcp

\cnbpw \Sp-hn-semcp Rm\pw Bbn \nev°p∂ Cu Ihn-X-bn¬

]ecpw Icp-Xp-∂-t]mse Xe-s°- nse hm°p-Iƒ°v ÿm\w am-

dm-\p≈ kzmX¥yw t]mep-an-√mØ coXn-bn¬ kmµ-amb Hcp

cN-\-bm-W-Xv. Npa-en-en-cn-bv°p∂ td-j-\-cn-°ngn Ign-bp-∂-thKw

ho´n-en-cn-bv°p∂ IpSpw-_n-\nbv°pw Ip´n--Iƒ°pw FØn-bv°m≥

ap∂n¬ c≠p-h-gn-Iƒ D≈ ]mh-s∏- -hs‚ SmP-Un-bmWv Cu Ihn-

X-bpw. cmP-]m-Xbpw Hcp Im´p-]m-X-bpw. cmP-]m-X-bn-eqsS t]mbm¬

Ccp-ImXw t]mIWw e£y--sa-Øm≥. Im´p-]m-X-bn-em-Is´ hngp-

ßm≥ \nev°p∂ \-cnbpw. hni-∏ns‚ kuµ-cy-imkvXw Adn-bm-

hp∂ ]hm-N-I-\mb _p≤s‚ ]Xn-a-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ASn-®p-sIm∂v

Acn-°ngn IpSpw-_-Øn--se-Øn-bv°p-∂-XmWv Ihn-X-bpsS ]ta-

bw.""CS-bp-t≈m¿ hmZn-∏n≥ e£yhpw am¿Khpw CS-dntbm

Rms\m∂p Xe-Nm-bv°-s´.'' F∂ \n w-K`mhØn¬ CS-t»-

cn- Xs‚ IhnX Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. \n w-K-sa∂p tXm∂m-sa-

¶nepw \ne\n-ev]n-\m-h-iy-sa-¶n¬ lnwk kzoImcyw Xs∂ F∂

\ne-]m-Sn-emWv CS-t»cn ˛ -A-Yhm lnwk-bn-t∑¬Øs∂-bm-Wv.

]Ir-Xn-bpsS \ne-\nev]v F∂ k\m-X-\-kXyw At±lw ]e-]mSv

Bh¿Ønbv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠-t√m. BXy-¥n-I-ambn Htc

]ta-bsØ B[m-c-am-°p∂ Cu c≠pI-hn-X-I-fn¬ H∂v Xmc-X-

tay\ BJym-\m-flI-hpw at‰Xv AXy¥w kmµhpw ]Xn-cq-]m-

fl-I-hp-amWv F∂ hyXym-khpw amX-ta-bp-≈q.

am-\-h-]-iv\-ßƒ X≥ a¿ΩtImhn-Z-∑m-cmb cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-

I-tcmSv ]iv\-ßƒ GIapJtam GI-am-\tam A√ \m\m-ap-Jh-

pw \m\m-am-\-hp-amWv F∂v kqNn-∏n-bv°p-I-bmWv Cu c≠p alm-

I-hn-I-fpw. kuµ-cym-fl-I-I-hn-Iƒ°v In\mhpImWp∂ sIm®p-I-

Æp-am-X-a√ F∂ alm-k-Xyhpw Ah¿ Cu Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS A\m-

h-cWw sNøp-∂p.

Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn Ccp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ Km‘nPn C¥y≥

\mj-W¬ tIm¨K- ns‚ t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw C¥y-bnse

A≤zm-\n-bv°p∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS ka-c-k-∂-≤-X-I-tfmSpw

tIm¨Kkv sFIy-Zm¿Vyw ]Jym-]n-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Imew

apX¬ Bcw`nbv°p-∂-XmWv cm„o-b-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-cw-K-ß-fnse

lnwkm-lnw-km ]iv\-ß-sf-s®m-√n-bp≈ N¿-®-Iƒ. am¿Ivkn-k-Øn-

202010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

t‚Xpw Km‘nk-Øn-t‚-Xp-amb c≠p apJy-[m-c-I-fn-eq-∂n-bp≈

cmjvSob-]-h¿Ø\w \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-a-fi-esØ FX

AKm-[-ambn kv]¿in-®n-cp∂p F∂v Bcw- -Øn¬Øs∂ kqNn-∏n®

H -\-h[n Ihn-X-Iƒ hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. ASn-ÿm\]c-ambn C¥y-

bnse am¿Ivkn-k-Øn\v Km‘n-k-hp-ambn km¿∞-I-amb kwhm-Z-

ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-tS-≠n-hcpw F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Cu Ihn-X-I-sf√mw

\tΩmSv Bh¿Øn-bv°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v IpSn-sbmgnbv°¬ AS-

°-ap≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ CS-Ø-c-°m-cs‚ SmPUn amXa√ Bhn-jv°-

cn-°p-∂Xv. aqey-kw-ip-≤-am-tI-≠p∂ hnπ-h-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ a\p-

jy≥ t\cntS-≠n-h-cp∂ b£-]-iv\-ßƒ IqSn-bmWv. AhnsS BZyw

a\- n-em-t°≠-p∂ kXyw.

""t]mcp-an-Øncn saøn\v

k¿hw t]mc am\p-j-kØ ]pe¿Øm≥'' F∂ henb kXy-

am-Wv. ]s£ saøn-\m-h-iy-amb B CØncn Ds≠-¶n¬ amXta

am\p-j-kØ ]pe¿Øm-\m-h-iy-amb am\-knI Hu∂Xyw t\Sn-sb-

Sp-°m≥ Ignbq F∂ henb kXyhpw IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°¬ t]mep≈

Ihn-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

"IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°-en'\pw "_p≤\pw Rm\pw \cnbpw' F∂ Ihn-

Xbv°pw BXy-¥n-I-ambn Htc ]ta-b-L-S\ Xs∂-bm-sW-¶n¬

IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°¬ F¥n-\mWv Cßs\ hnh-c-Wm-fl-Ihpw BJym-

\m-fl-I-hp-amb Hcp inev]-L-S\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv? Hcp eLp-I-hn-

X-bn¬ s]s´∂p ]d™p-t]m-Im-hp∂ lnwkm-lnw-k-I-sfs®m-√n-

bp≈ B¥cn-I-kw-L¿jw amX-a√ IpSn-sbm-gn-bv°-ens‚ ]iv\w.

lnwk-bpsS hgn kzoI-cn-bv°ptºmƒØs∂ Hcp a\ v A`n-ap-Jo-

I-cn-bv°p∂ B¥-cn-I-kw-L¿j-ßƒ (Iayp-hns‚ ""The Just'' (ZnPÃv) F∂ \mS-I-Ønepw a‰pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-bv°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se) B

sIm®p-Im-hy-Øns‚ hnj-b-am-Wv. hnπ-hsØ BZyw AXn-\-I-Øp-

\n∂v H‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv a\- ns‚ AXn-tem-e-amb B¿Z-X-bmWv.

""BZy-ap-≈n¬ \ns∂m-‰n-s°m-Sp-Ømƒ

B¿Z-X-! -R-ßƒ Bbp[w sh®p''

AXp-t]mse hnπ-h-Ønepw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn ]men-bv°-s∏-

tS≠ a¿Øy-ip-≤n˛ A\n-hm-cy-ambn h-cp∂ Bbp-[-t∏m-cm- -Ønepw

Ahiyw ]men-bvt°≠ a¿Øy-ip-≤n- -AXpw IpSn-sbmgn°-ens‚

B¥-cn-I-]m-T-am-Wv. Cu B¿Z-Xbpw a¿Øy-ip-≤n-bp-am-Is´ \n¿±-

bhpw Hc-f-hp-hsc Iqc-hp-amb B¥-cn-Im-]-K-Y-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw

amXw ssIh-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ""s\©p-Iodn Rm≥

t\-cns\-°m´mw'' F∂v IpSn-sbmgn°-en\v Bh¿Øn-bvt°≠-nhcp-

∂-Xv. ""Ccp-]-Xmw-\q-‰m≠-ns‚ CXn-lmkw'' CØ-c-samcp ]›m-

Ø-e-Øn¬ ]cnt-im[n-bvt°≠X√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXn-tebv°v Cu

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

21

kµ¿`-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂n√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-

ambn Hcp hnπh hncp-≤-\n-e-]m-SmWv B Jfi-Im-hy-Øns‚

A¥xkØ F∂p ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Bim-iy-a-s√-¶nepw A-\n-

hm-cy-hp-amWv hnπhw F∂ Bi-b-Øn¬ Du∂p∂ IpSn-sbm-gn-

bv°-en¬\nt∂m _p≤\pw Rm\pw \cnbpw F∂ Ihn-X-

bn¬\nt∂m hyXy-kvX-amWv A°n-Ø-Øns‚ Jfi-ImhyØns‚

kzcw.

Ct∏mƒ hnπ-hw, h¿K-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bvs°-√m-ap-]-cn-

bmbn kzXz-]-iv\-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy≥ apßn-°n-S-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS

]gb ]mhw Ihn-I-fpsS a\- p-Isf aYn® b£-]-iv\-

ßƒs°ms° F¥p-]-k‡n! AXp-sIm≠p IpSn -sbm-gn -

bv°¬t]m-ep≈ Ihn-XIƒ Db¿Øp∂ DXv°-WvT-Iƒ ]pXp-hm-

-b-\-°v \nan-Ø-amIpw F∂v ]Xo-£n-bv°m-Xn-cn-bv°p-∂-XmIpw \√-

Xv. kuµ-cym-fl-I-I-hn-Iƒ am\-h-]-iv\-ß-fpsS a¿Ωw At\z-jn-

bv°p-∂-sX-ßns\ F∂v IqSp-X¬ Xmev]-cy-]q¿∆w i≤n-bvt°≠

Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv \mw C∂p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v BJym-\-ßfpw

Aßns\ BtI≠-Xm-Wv. ]s£ Aßns\ BIp-∂n√ F∂-

XmWv \ΩpsS \n¿`m-Kyw. Noho-Sp-Iƒ I¿Æ-iq-e-ambn ]mSn-s°m-

t≠-bn-cn-bv°s´ F∂p amX-amWv C-Ø-c-sam-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ccp-∂p-

sIm≠v \ap°v Biw-kn-bv°m≥ D≈-Xv.

222010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hnXka-Im-e-]-k‡n

s]m^. Fcp-taen ]c-ta-iz-c≥]n≈

Ime-Øns‚ hnfn Dƒ°-Æ-psIm-≠-dn™ Imhy-

a-\- mWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bp-tS-Xv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-

Øns‚ B¥-cnI `mh-X-e-ßƒ Bhp-∂X i‡n-

tbmsS, hnImcXo£v-W-X-tbmsS DZvKm\w sNbvX -

Ihn AXy¥w am\-hn-I-amb \h-bp-K-kw-kvIm-c-

Øns‚ ]tbm‡mhpw ]Nm-c-I\pw Bbn Db¿∂p

\n∂p. Ihn-X-b-Øns‚ Imhy-K-cna AXns‚ `mh-

Xo-h-X-tbmsS ]n∂oSv ]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂Xv sshtem-

∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-I-fn-em-Wv. Cu alm-I-hn-I-fn¬\n∂v

Du‰n-sb-SpØv Xs‚ Imhy-t_m-[-Øn¬ Nmen®p

tN¿Ø kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-am-Wn-Xv. \thm-∞m-

\-I-hn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® am\p-jnI aqey-ßƒ ]cn-

Wm-a-hn-t[-b-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂p. ImeØn‚ Ne-

1952- ¬ sshtem-∏n≈n Db¿Ønb A¿Y-]q¿Whpw ]ptcm-K-a-\mfl-Ihpw Bb tNmZyw PohnX Imepjyhpw ]Xn-temaNn¥bpw h¿[n®p hcn-Ibpw aXh¿Ko-b ^m-kn-k-Øns‚ hnj hnØp-Iƒ apf-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂h¿Ø-am\Ime Zim-k-‘n-bn¬ hf-sc-tbsd ]k-‡w.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

23

\-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SpØn ]pXnb kaql krjvSn°p hgn-

sbm-cp-°m≥ sshtem-∏n≈n Xs‚ k¿Km-fl-Itijn ]tbm-P-\-

s∏-Sp-Øn. sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-Xsb "Im®n-°dp-°n-b-I-hnX' F∂v

Fw.-F≥ hnP-b≥ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v A¿Y-hym]vXn

Gsd-bp-≠v. Xm≥]-d-bp∂ Npcpßnb hm°p-I-fn¬ Bhp-∂X

IhnX Dƒs°m-≈n°pI˛F∂ cN-\m-X¥w Ihn°v kzmbØw.

AtX-k-abw ÿqe-Øn-e-√; Pohn-X-Øns‚ kp£-vamw-i-ß-fn-emWv

Ihn -bpsS a\ v Du∂p-∂-Xv. _mly-Xe kv]¿in -bmb

kmlnXyw˛IhnX˛ "io' °v A\y-am-Ip-∂p.

Nßºp-g-°hnX ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Imev]\nI hk¥w hncn-bn®

Ime-ØmWv sshtem-∏n-≈nbpw Ihn-X-bn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

A∂sØ bph-I-hn-Iƒ s]mXpth Nß-ºp-g-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-

fm-b-t∏mƒ sshtem-∏n≈n Xt‚Xmb Imhy-]-]©w krjvSn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp∂p. a\pjyPohnX-Øn¬ thcpI-fmgvØn hniz-amsI

]S¿∂p \nevt°≠ Imhy-]-]-©w. am\hnIX-bpsS kwt]-j-W-

Øn-eqsS ]pXp-bp-K-∏n-d-hn°p t\XrXzw \evIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Ihn.

kn≤m¥h¬I-cn®X√- I-hnbpsS PohnXw. ]t£ B Pohn-X-

Øn\v BZyw apXevt° \nkz-h¿K-tØmSpw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K-

tØmSpw ]tXyI Nmbvhv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡n ZpxJ-ßfpw kmaq-

lnI ]iv\-ßfpw Ihnsb Ae´n. ImenI ]iv\-ßƒ°p t\sc

apJw Xncn®v \nev°m\pw At±lw Xøm-dm-bn√. h≈-tØm-fns\

Imhy-Kp-cp-hmbn a\- n¬ ]Xn-jvTn-s®-¶nepw kzmX¥y ka-c-

Øns‚ IÆn-bm-Im≥ sshtem-∏n-≈n -i-an-®n-√. AtX-k-abw

tZiob ka-c-Øns‚ hnπ-h-hocyw At±-lsØ kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. bp≤-sØbpw kmam-Py-XzsØbpw ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈

i‡n sshtem-∏n-f-fn°v ssIh-∂Xv CXns‚ ^e-am-bmWv. a\p-

jym-[n-jvTnXamb Ihn-X-bnse IemflIamb hnπh _oPsØ

Ihn CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p, Xs‚ Ihn-X-bpsS Bflmw-i-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-

s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. sshtem-∏n≈n Fgp-Xp∂p: GsX-¶nepw

Hc-]q¿h-X-bpsS D∑qe-\w, kXyZ¿i-\-Øntem kuµcyt_m[-

Øntem cq]-Øntem D≈ ]pXn-sbmcp Im¬sh-∏v- -Np-cp°Øn¬

Iem-]-c-amb Hcp hnπh _oPw BWv GXp kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn°pw

lrZbkv]µ\hpw \mUn-an-Sn∏pw \evIp-∂-Xv. "CS-t»-cn'-bpsS ]qX-

∏m- ns\ DZm-l-cn®v sshtem-∏n≈n XpS-cp∂p: CXn¬ (]qX-∏m- n¬)

kmaq-lnI hnπ-hmwiw Cs√-¶nepw Iem-hn-πh_oP-ap-≠v. Pohn-X-

Øn-se∂t]mse kmln-Xy-Ønepw Hcp Imcyw ]c-a-k-Xy-am-Wv.

PohnX\nco-£-W-Øn-\p≈ Ignhpw AXn¬\n∂v ]pXn-sbm-

cp-ƒImgvN In´m-\p≈ ]Xn- bpw B ImgvNsb Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-

\p≈ ]m]vXnbpw [oc-Xbpw BWv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS Bkv]-Zw.

242010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Cu Bi-b-ß-fpsS Dƒ°-cp-Øn¬ ]mc-º-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-hp-I-

fp-sSbpw Ib-dp-s]m- n-°p∂ Icp-Øp‰ IrXn-I-fmWv Ime-Øns‚

Bh-iy-sa∂ sshtem-∏n≈n Dd®p hniz-kn-°p∂p. Cu hnizm-k-

Øn¬\n∂v hrXn-N-en-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\m¬ sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hnX

]ucp-j-Øns‚bpw t]inZm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw kuµ-cy-mfl-I-amb \h-

`m-hp-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Ihn-X-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

ka-ImekmlnXykmwkv-Im-cnIPoh-nXØn¬ sshtem-∏n-≈n-

°-hn-X-bpsS ]k‡n Kuc-h-X-c-amb Nn¥bv°v hnj-bamtI≠-

Xp≠.v ImcWw A]-P-b-Øn-s‚bpw AcmPI-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ]Sp-

Ip-gn-bn-te°p hgpXn hoWn-cn-°p∂p C∂sØ kmaq-lnI PohnXw.

aXhpw h¿Ko-b-Xbpw hmin-tbm-sS- Im¿∂pXn∂psIm≠n-cn-°p∂p

a\p-jy-Po-hnXw. tZiobt_m[-Øns‚ AI-s∏m-cpƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥

Ign-bmØ, Xo¿Øpw Zp¿_-ehpw Agn-aXn \nd-™-Xp-amb hnIe

P\m-[n-]Xyw, kzm¿∞-tamlnI-fmb Iptd cmjvSob t\Xm-°-∑m-

cpsS IpSneX¥-ß-fn¬ sRcn™a¿∂ `c-Wkwhn[m-\w,

sXmgnemfn h¿K-sØ-bpw \nkzP\-ß-sfbpw C√m-bva- sN-øp∂

kmam-Py-Xz BtKm-fn-Ir-X A[n\nthiw, ]W-m[n]Xy-Øns‚

tX¿hmgvN tZi˛tZinb kw-kvIm-c-ßsf \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw

XnckvI-cn -°-p -Ibpw sNøp∂ ]h-WX, amXr-`m-j-sbbpw

AXpƒs°m-≈p∂ kwkvIm-c-sØbpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw ]m¥-h¬I-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNbp∂ hnZym- ymk kº-Zm-bw, aÆn-s\bpw Im¿jnI

hrØn-sbbpw Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ ]pXnb `uXnI ho£-Ww, bph-P-

\-ßsf At[m-temI Pohn-X-Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂ sXmgn-en-√mbva

˛ ]´nI C\nbpw hn]p-e-s∏-SpØmw. CXn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp∂ hnπ-

h-i-‡n-I-fn¬ ][m-\-s∏- -XmWv Fgp-Øp-Im¿. GXp Zim-k-‘n-

bnepw P\-k-aq-l-Øn\v ]pXnb PohnXt_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw I¿tam-

’p-I-X-bp-sSbpw t]c-I-i-‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-®Xv Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw

kmln-Xy-°m-c∑mcpw BsW∂ bmYm¿Yyw am\-h-N-cnXw hy‡-

am-°p-∂p. ip≤-Iem-hmZn-Iƒ Ncn-X-Øns‚ ad-hn-bn-te°v IS∂p

t]mb-t∏mƒ a\pjy Pohn-X-Øns‚ DZvKm-b-I-cm-bn, kaq-lsØ

]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°p \bn-®-h¿ Ime-Øns‚ a\- m-£n-I-fmbn Pnhn-

°p-∂p. am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ]Im-iw- ]-c-Ønb Ihn-Kp-cp- ]-c-º-c-bnse

i‡-amb B[p-\nI IÆn-I-fn¬ H∂mWv sshtem-∏n-≈n. B

Xeapd-bpsS ]n∂mse h∂ Ihn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw. Pohn-X-Øns‚

A¿∞-X-e-ßƒ At\z-jn-®h-cmWv. F∂m¬ Imew amdnbtXmsS

]pXp-I-hn-Iƒ°v kmln-Xy-ho-£WØn¬ auen-I-amb hyXn-bm\w

D≠m-bncn°p∂p. BtKmfh¬I-c-Whpw kmam-PyXz A[n-\n-th-

ihpw krjvSn® Bt[m-K-a-\, Acm-PI Pohn-XsØ Ah¿ BZ-cn-

°p∂p. ]Xy-£-ambn AXns‚ ]Nm-c-I-cm-Ip-∂p. F√m-hcpw B

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

25

hgn°p \oßp-∂-Xmbn A¿∞-am-t°-≠-Xn√. Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p∂

kmwkvIm-cn-I-\bw Pohn-XsØ apt∂m- p-\-bn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-

Ip-∂n√. apºv Imhy-Po-hnXw kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-ß-fn¬ thcp-d®p

\n∂-t∏mƒ ]XamknIIƒ Ihn-I-sf-tØSn FØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-cpsS k¿Km-fl-I-ti-jn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch-bpsS aqe-[-\w. C∂m-

Is´ Fgp-Øp-Im¿, hnti-jn®p ]pXp-I-hn-Iƒ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS

Xncp-ap-‰sØ A -bm¿Yn-I-fm-Wv. am[ya DS-a--I-fpsS Xm¬]-cy-Øn-

\\p-k-c-W-ambn Ihn-Isf th¿Xn-cn®v \ndpØp-Ibpw ]pI-gvØp-

Ibpw CI-gvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

sshtem-∏n-≈n°v hy‡-amb PohnXho£Ww D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw Bb Xohm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v

Dbn¿sIm-≠-XmWv Cu ho£Ww Xm\pƒs°m≠ C—mi‡n

Hcn-S-Øp-\n∂pw ISw sIm≠X√.

XpSpsh-≈m-º¬s∏m-bvI-b√ Pohn-X-Øns‚

ISte Ihn-Xbv°p Rßƒ°p ajn-∏mXw F∂p ]mSp-tºmƒ

IhnbpsS Pohn-X-ho-£Ww ]kv-]-jvS-am-Ip-∂p. bmYmÿnXnI

Ihn-Iƒ, Ihn-Xsb tIh-e- ku-µ-cy-Øns‚ ]In´p≈ Bhn-

j-v°m-c-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-h¿ ip≤-I-em-hm-Zn-I-fm-Ip-∂p. sh≈m-º¬

s]mbvI-bn¬ Ah¿ \ocmSn Bfl-kw-Xr-]-vXn -t\-Sp-tºmƒ sshtem-

∏n-≈n°v PohnX°S-emWv ajn-∏m-Xw. IS¬ FX-amXw BKm-

[hpw hym]vXn- D-≈-Xp-amtWm AX-tØmfw Xoh-hpw BKm[hpw

ssPh-ssh-hn[yw D≈-Xp-amWv Ihnsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

PohnXw. B PohnXØnemWv Ihn-bpsS XqenI Bgn-∂n-d-ßp-∂-

Xv. Cu ajn, A[zm-\n-°p∂ sXmgn-emfn h¿K-Øns‚ hnb¿∏m-

Imw, Ah-cpsS tNmc-bmImw, aIs\ \jvS-s∏´ Hc-Ω-bpsS IÆp-

\o-cmImw, IpSn-bn-d-°-s∏- -hs‚ ssZ\y-Xbpw Bfl-tcm-jhpw ]Xn-

Im-c-Nn-¥-bpamImw, klys‚ aIs‚ kzmX¥yt_m[amImw, ASn-

b-¥-cm-hÿ kr„n® FIm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚bpw a\p-jy-Iq-c-X-bp-

sSbpw Ae-ap-d-bm-Imw, \nkz-h¿K-Øns‚ tXß-ep-I-fm-Imw...

]pkvX-I-Øm-fp-I-fn¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ Nn¥-If√, sshtem-∏n-

≈nsb kzm[o-\n® ]Xy-bimkvX-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Sw. ]mXn-cm-t°mgn

hnfn∏Xp tIƒ°msX ]mSØp ]p©bv°p tXhp∂ th´h Zº-

Xn-I-fnepw Ah¿ ]mSp∂ ]mem´p tImas‚ hmfns‚ \nW-∏p-g-

s°-fn-I-fnepw ]©- q-X-ß-tfmSv A¶w -sh- p∂ ]©-a-cmb t]mcm-

fn-I-fnepw Kma PohnXIY ]mSp∂ sImbvØp-Im-cnepw Ihn

PohnXw I≠p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ kpJZpxJ`mh-ßfpw ]Xo£-Ifpw

I≠p. Ihn -tNm-Zn-°p∂p.

BcmWp hotdmsS t]mcmSp-aho-c≠p

t]mcm-fn-am¿I-sf-∏m-Sn-∏p-I-gvØp-hm≥

262010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

CXn-\p-Øcw \evIm≥ C∂sØ FX-I-hn-Iƒ°p Ignbpw.

Nqjn-X-tcmSv, IogmfP-\-XntbmSv, Zcn-Z-tcmSv F∂pw sshtem-∏n-

≈n°v A\p-I-º-bp-≠v. 1941˛¬ Fgp-Xnb "Acn-bn-√m™n v' F∂

IhnX HcpZml-c-Ww. ]mh-s∏´ Hcmƒ acn®p. A¥y-I¿a-Øns‚

`mK-ambn ih-i-co-c-Øn¬ Xphm≥ Aev]w DW-°-ecn thWw.

Cu Bh-iyw ZpxJm¿Øbmb IpSpw-_n-\n-tbmSp ]d-™-t∏mƒ

Ah-cpsS adp-]Sn:

"Acnbps≠-∂m-e-tßm˛

c¥-cn-°p-I-n-√t√m'

CXp-t]mse ]e-I-hn-X-Ifpw B¿Ø-∑m-cpsS ZpxJw Bhn-jvI-

cn-°p∂p˛ CØcw hcn-I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw ]XybimkvX-Øns‚

Xnf°w ImWp-∂psh-¶n¬ kmaq-lnI ]Xn-⁄-m-_-≤-\mb Hcp

Ihn-bpsS am\-hn-IXm t_m[w ChnsS sshIm-cnI i‡n-tbmsS

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂p Icp-XpI. C]-Imcw DW¿hp‰ Imhy-

t_m-[-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂p sshtem-∏n≈n F∂Xv ambv°m≥

Ign-bmØ Imhy-N-cnXtcJ-bmWv.

Ct∏mƒ \jvS-]m-b-am-bn-cn-°p∂, Kma-Øn-s‚bpw Kma-ku-

µ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ku`m-Ky-Øn-s‚bpw Ihn-bmWv sshtem-∏n-≈n.

CXv `mc-Xob Imhy-]-mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw

]p\cmK-a-\-am-Ip-∂p. Ihn- F-gp-Xp∂p: Rm≥ tIc-f-Øn-semcp

\mń≥]pdØp P\n®p hf¿∂-XmWv Fs‚ Ihn-X-bpsS G‰hpw

henb `mKyw F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. ]pXnb Adn-hp-I-fpsS shfn-®-

Øn¬ Cu \mń≥ ]pdsØ kv]¿-in®p Rm≥ Hcp IhnX Fgp-

Xn-bn´p≠v ˛ Fs‚ Kmaw. A∂v, Cfw ]mb-Øn¬, Rm≥ I≠

\mń≥]pdw \mƒtXmdpw \nd-ß-fp-sSbpw \mZ-ß-fp-sSbpw K‘-

ß-fp-sSbpw \hw-\-h-ß-fmb A¤p-X-ßƒ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂,

AΩsb-t∏mse kvt\lw \nd-™, Hcp sIm®p temI-am-bn-cp∂p.

C∂pw AXns‚ a[pckvac-W-I-fmWp Fs‚ Ihn-X-bpsS G‰hpw

CuSp≈ ssI apX¬. Hmtcm Cebv°pw \nd-Øns‚ Hmtcm khn-

ti-j-X-bp-≠v; Hmtcm ]£n°pw i_vZ-Øn-s‚ kzct`Z-ßfpw.

k\m-X-\-amb Cu ]IrXn sshhn-[y-ß-fn¬\n∂v Bhm-ln-s®Sp-

Ø-Xm-Wv Ihn-bpsS kuµ-cy-t_m[w. F∂meXv Ihn-]-Xn- -bpsS

kv]¿i-ta‰v Poh-nXm-\p-`-h-ß-fp-ambn Nmen-s®-Sp-Ø-t∏m-gmWv

sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-bpsS A¥xssNX-\yw IqSp-X¬ sXfn™p

]Im-in-°p-∂X.v uXnIkuµcyw B¥-cnI kuµ-cy-ambn CXƒ

hncn-bp∂ k¿K-]-In-b-b°v \mw km£yw hln-°p-∂p. CØcw

Hc-\p- p-Xn-bpsS hk¥ ku`mKyw sshtem-∏n≈n Ihn-X-I-fn-te

-Im-Wm≥I-gnbp.

"am\-h-]-iv\-ßƒ X≥ a¿Ω-tIm-hn-Z∑mtc

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

27

Rms\m-cp-shdpw kuµ-cym-fl-I-Ihn amXw'

F∂ Ihn-bpsS Bfl-mJym\w AXns‚ hmIym¿Y-Øn¬ a\-

n-em°p-∂Xv icn-b√ kmaq-lnI-t_m[\nc-Xhpw XymK-kpc-`n-

ehpw ]Xo£m\n¿`-c-hp-amb PohnXkuµ-cy-amWv IhnhmIy-

Øn¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. Imhym-\p- qXn \evIm≥ Ign-bmsX

am\-h-]-iv\-ßƒ ipjvIm-£-c-ß-fn¬ hn\ykn-°p∂ apZm-

hmIyIhn-Isf ]tcm-£-ambn hna¿in-°p-∂p, Cu hcn-Ifn¬. DZ-

c-Øns‚ ]in-bS°m≥ Bkm-an¬ ]Wn°p t]mb sXmgn-em-fn-

Iƒ kz¥w -\m- n≥]pdw ImWm≥ XncnsI hcp-tºmƒ ]m-Sp∂p:

" \nd-™n-cn-°nepw Zcn-Z-ao-cmPyw

\nd-™n-cn-°nepw hnIr-X-sa-¶nepw

ChnsS kvt\ln-∏m-\n-hnsS bmin-∏m˛

\nhnsS ZpxJn-°m≥ Ign-htX kpJw

kz¥w aÆns‚ Nqcpw NpWbpw `wKnbpw FX henb Pohn-

Xm-\p-`-h-am-sW∂v Ihn- hn-h-cn-°p∂p. \K-c-h¬I-cWw XIr-Xn-

bmbn apt∂dn Kma-ßƒ C√m-Xm-Ip∂ hnI-k\]In-bbv°v \mw

hgn Xpd-°p-∂p. AXp-aqew kw -hn-°p-∂Xv \mSns‚ Aaq-ey-k-

º-Ømb Kma-ku-`m-Kyhpw X\Xp kwkvIm-c-hp-am-sW∂

t_m[w Ihn-I-fn¬ FX t]¿°p≠v? A[o-ii‡n Xpd-∂n-Sp∂

A]Y hgn-bn-eqsS Ihn-X-bpsS \mº-cn-™p-sIm≠v Ah¿ \S∂p

\oßp-∂p.

" lm hnPnKojparXyp-hn-∂mtam

Pohn-X-Øn≥ sImSn-∏Sw XmgvØp-hm≥'

C]-Imcw ac-WsØ sh√p-hn-fn®v PohnX]Xo-£sb DW¿

Ønb, a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ I¿ΩlØzw Db¿Ønb Ihn

FhnsS? Acm-PIt_m[-Øn-s‚bpw \njvIn-b-X-bp-sSbpw A]-

P-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]mX Xpd∂,v -\msf-bpsS kjvSm-°-fmtI≠ bph-

X-e-ap-dsb _p≤namµy-Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂ Hcp-hn- mKw ]pXnb

Ihn-I-sf-hnsS?

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ°pw A\m-N-c-ßƒ°pw FXnsc ]S s]mcp-

Xm≥ IhnX Bbp-[-am-°nb sshtem-∏n≈n Cuizc km£m

XvImc-Øn-\mbn Xs‚ t_m[a\ v Xpd∂n√. ]utcmlnXy-

Øns‚ I]-S-\m-Sy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]mc-º-cy-kn-≤-amb Bflo-b-

Xbn¬\n∂pw At±lw Hgn-™p-\n∂p. IhnX cmjvSobØns‚

Xpd∂ ]Nm-c-tWm-]m-[n-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-t\mSv Ihn°v hntbm-Pn-∏p-≠v.

F∂m¬ sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS ]e Ihn-X-I-fp-sSbpw A∂¿[mc

cmjvSo-b-am-Ip-∂p. hni-jn-®v- ASn-b-¥cmh-ÿ-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb

IhnXIƒ.

" a¿Øy-ku-µ-cy-t_m-[-ßƒ s]‰

282010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

a°-f√n ]ptcmKa\-ßƒ

kap-Zm-b-Ønse Akp-µ-c-am-b-Xns\ I≠-dn™v, AXns\

\o°n kpµ-c-am-bXns\ \n¿an-°mt\m ]Xn-jvTn-°mt\m ]ptcm-

Kan D’m-ln-°p∂p F∂ Ihn-bpsS A¿∞-\n¿h-N\w kaql

]iv\-ßfp-ambn tN¿Øp-h®p hmbn-°Ww. Rm≥ F∂ GI

hN-\-Øn¬ HXpßn\n∂ Ihn Rßƒ F∂ _lp hN-\-Øn-

te°v hf¿∂Xv Ihn-bpsS kwL-t_m-[-Øns‚ sXfnhmWv.

sXmgn-emfn h¿K-Øn-s‚bpw \nkz-hn- m-K-Øns‚bpw Iogm-f-h¿K-

Øn-s‚bpw kwL-SnX Poh-i‡n G‰p hmßn DZv_p-≤-amb Ihn

a\ v kl-I-hn-I-tfm-Sv, B[p-\n-I, Ihn-I-tfm-Spw- -tNm-Zn-°p-∂p:

" hniz-kw-kvImc ]me-I-cmIpw

ho⁄-tc, bpKw sh√p-hn-fn∏p

BIptam `hm-∑m¿°p-\n-I-Øm≥

temI kaqlyZp¿\n-b-a-ßƒ

kvt\l-kp-µc ]mX-bn-eqsS

thK-am-I-s´, thK-am-Is´'

1952- ¬ sshtem-∏n≈n Db¿Ønb A¿Y-]q¿Whpw ]ptcm-K-a-\mfl-

Ihpw Bb Cu tNmZyw PohnX Imepjyhpw ]Xn-temaNn¥bpw

h¿[n®p hcn-Ibpw aXh¿Ko-b ^m-kn-k-Øns‚ hnj hnØp-Iƒ

apf-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ h¿Ø-am\Ime Zim-k-‘n-bn¬

hf-sc-tbsd ]k-‡w.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

29

C.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥

]p√ns‚ Adnhv

ac-X-I-∏p¬-I-tf, ]®-bm°q

aa a-\w, Nn¥sb kz—-bm°q

˛ sshtem-∏n≈n

]p√v \n m-c-amb H∂-√. ]p√p-ambnt®¿∂ hm°p-

Iƒ \nc-h-[n-bp≠v \nL-≠p-hn¬ F∂Xv Pohn-X--hp-

ambn ]p√n-\p≈ ]e Xc-Ønepw Xe-Øn-ep-ap≈

_‘sØ ImWn-°p∂p. s\√pw tKmXºpw

Icnºpw apfbpw ]p√ns‚ hI-t -Z-ß-fmWv F∂v Hcp

\nebv°v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw ]p√ns‚

anI-hns\ FSp-Øp-]-d-bm≥ s]mXpth an°-h¿°pw

aSn-bm-Wv. \SmsX apf-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw; ap‰Øv

Aº-Xp-sIm-√-°mew Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm-sX-t]mb Ihn-X-bmWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS "]p√p-Iƒ'. C∂v ]Ir-Xn-hm-Z-]-c-amb kwth-Z\w Ihn-X-bn¬ i‡-amb Hcp kµ¿ -Øn-emWv "]p√p-Iƒ ' hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp ae-bm-f-c-N-\-bmWv F∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂-Xv. hfsc hyXy-kvX-amb, ]e-]e ]mT-ß-fp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-Xz-c-I-fp-sSbpw CS-Xq¿∂ ]c-∏v.

302010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

hf¿∂v hrØn-tI-Sm-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw ]p√n-t\m-Sp≈ Cu at\m-

`m-hw, ]t£, kzm`m-hn-I-a√ ˛ kmwkvIm-cn-I-am-Wv. temI-sØ-

√m-b-nSØpw ]p√ns\ \n mc-ambn ImWp∂ hg°w \ne-\n-ev°p-

∂p-sh∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. \ΩpsS \m´n¬Øs∂ ]gb KmaoW

(t^m-Iv) Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]p√v Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. XrW-h-XvK-

Wn-°pI F∂ ssien Kma-k-º-Zm-b-a-√. hb¬, ]pc-bn-Sw, I∂p-

Im-en-Isf t]m‰p∂ CSw F∂o A¿∞-ß-fp≈ "]pew' F∂

hm°n¬ \n∂mWv "]p√v' D≠m-b-Xv. AXn¬ Hcp A\m-Z-c-hpw C√.

"]p√≥' F∂v \n mc≥ F∂ A¿∞w hnNm-cn®v BZyw hnfn-®Xv

GsX-¶nepw P∑n ˛ amS-ºn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]p√v sNØn-sb-Sp-°p-

Ibpw BSp-am-Sp-Iƒ°v ]p√v sImSpØv Ahsc B\-µn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Ah-cn¬\n∂v BZm-b-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS t\m -°m-cmbn Pohn-

tXm-]m[n Is≠-Øp-Ibpw ]p√p-ta™ ]pc-I-fn¬ ]m¿°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h¿°v ]p√v \n m-c-a-√. "]p√p-hne!' F∂v hnImcw sIm≈p-

∂-h¿°v ]p√ns‚ icn-bmb hne Adn-bn-√. ]p√p-ambn tNcp∂

]Wn-sb-Sp -°p-∂-h¿°v AXns\ kvt\ln-°m\pw AXn¬

kuµcyw Is≠-Øm\pw ]pev]-c-∏ns\ Ifn-bp-sSbpw ]W-b-Øn-

s‚-bp-sa√mw ÿeambn `mh\ sNøm\pw Ign-bpw. Fhn-sSbpw

D≠m-hp-I-bpw, Pohn-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m≥

h∑-c-ß-sf-°mƒ ][m-\-s∏- -Xm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw \new-

hn v A[n-I-ap-b-c-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ ]p√v Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xs∂ ]Xo-I-amWv F∂p-

IqSn ]g-b-Im-esØ Iogm-f¿ Ahy-‡-ambn Xncn-®-dn-cn-™n-cn-

°-Ww.

"s\√n≥ Nph- n¬ apfbv°pw Im´p-]p-√√ km[p-]p-e-b≥' F∂

Bims‚ hcn-bn¬ Ncn-X-]-c-amb IWn-iX IjvSn-bm-Wv. ]pe-

b≥ A\p- -hn-°p∂ ]m[m-\y-°p-dhv F∂ hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-hm≥ Ihn thsd D]-am\w tXtS-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. s\√pw Hcp

]p√mWv F∂ imkvXwIqSn Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Cu hcn-bpsS Imcyw

Iptd-b-[nIw tami-am-Ipw. ]pe-b-\nse "]pew' Xs∂-bmWv

]p√ns‚ aqew F∂p-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Ihn-X-bnse kmaq-tlym-

t±-iy-amsI XI¿∂p-t]m-Ipw. kzb-a-dn-bm-Ø, ]p√ns\ am\n-°m-

Ø, ]p√ns‚ Ncn-Xhpw Poh- - q-an-im-kvX-ß-fp-a-dn-bm-Ø, I≠-

Øn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°mØ taem-f-cpsS ˛ ]tXy-In®pw _m“-W-

cpsS ˛ [mc-Wsb ]p\-cp-ev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv Bim≥. "A\m-cy,

kz¥w lrZbw sh®mWv Aßv t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xv. CØcw

[¿Ω-°p-∏m-b-Øn¬ IS-∂p-IqSn ]p√p-aq-Snb InW-dp-t]m-se-bp≈

Atßbv°p Xpeyw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h≥ thsd-bm-sc-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-

hptam ?'' F∂ iIp-¥-f-bpsS tIm[-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]p√n\v am\y-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

31

ÿm-\-an-√. htc-≠- m-h-\-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Bim\pw ChnsS

Cu \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ \nev°p-∂p. ""h√- \v ]p√pw Bbp[w' F∂

sNm√p-≠m-bXv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂-√. "h√-

`≥' kwkvIr-X-amWv F∂-Xn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ Cßs\ Duln-°mw.

km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw arK-ßƒ°pw ]£n-Iƒ°pw IoS-ßƒ°pw

]p√v Bbp-[-am-sW-∂pw, h√-h-s‚bpw Chivalry sIm≠√ ]p√v

Bbp-[-am-Ip-∂Xv F∂p-ap≈ Adn-hp-sIm≠v Cu sNm√ns\ t\cn-

tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

XrW-aq¬ tIm¨K v h∂-tXmsS C¥y≥ cmjvSo-b-Øn¬

]p√n\v am\y-ÿm\w In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXns‚ t\Xm-hn\v ]p√n-

t\m-Sp≈ aa-Xm-_-‘-Øn\v \µn-]-d-bmw. "XrW-aq¬' F∂Xv Hcp

_wKmfn t^mIv Dev]-∂-am-hm≥ CS-bn-√. Grace Root \v \s√mcp

hnh¿Ø\w _wKm-fn-bn¬ h∂Xv aa-Xm-_m-\¿Pn D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xm-

bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu t]cv hgn Ah¿ Hcp hna¿i\w sIm≠p-h-cn-I-

bp-am-bn -cp -∂p. Xm≥ ]h¿Øn-®p-h∂ C¥y≥ \mj-W¬

tIm¨Kkv kaq-l-Øns‚ XrW-aq-e-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-

bn, taem-f-am¿§w kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂ hna¿i-\w, _Z-embn

XrW-aq¬ tIm¨Kkv F∂ t]cv sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ \ymb-

ambpw hmbn-°mw. AXn-cn-°s´ ˛ Kmkvdq v seh¬ Fs∂ms°

tIc-f-Ønepw ]d-bm-dp-s≠-¶nepw \mw AXn\v (_w-Km-fn¬ sNbvX-

Xp-am-Xn-cn) ]p√p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp hnh¿Ø-\-a√ \¬In-b-Xv.

"ASn-ÿm-\-Xew' F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS samgn. CXv bmZr-—n-I-a-√.

]p√v tami-am-sW∂ Chn-SsØ A[n-Im-cn-h¿§-Øns‚ At_m-[-

I-ev]-\-bmWv CXn-s‚bpw ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xv. "]v ^ ˛ ]pt√!!!' F∂v

Ae-dp-tºm-gmWv sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ Hcp \mb-I-]u-cpjw cq]w

sIm≈p-∂-Xv. aÆns\ Adn-bm-sX, Aßm-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v hmßn-s°m-

≠p-h-∂Xv Xn∂p-∂-XmWv tam£w F∂p Icp-Xp∂ Hcp kaq-l-

Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-tS≠ iImcw Xs∂ CXv.

"lm ! ]pt√,' F∂ A¿∞-Ønepw l¿j-Øn-ep-ap≈ Imhym-

\p-`hw Hcp-°p∂ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ H´pw kpJ-I-c-a-√mØ Cu

kwkvIm-c-N-cn-X-tØm-SmWv ]nW-ßp-∂-Xv. Poh-im-kvX-Øn¬

_ncp-Z-sa-SpØ sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS "]p√p-Iƒ' F∂ IhnX

Cßs\ (Hm-W-∏m- p-Im¿ ˛ 1952) "kzÿnXn X≥ adp-]pdw X∏p∂

H∂m-Wv. "Ihn-Xsb Ihn-X-sIm≠v CS-Xq¿∂-Xm-°p∂ ]≤Xn'

bmWv "]p√p-Iƒ' hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂-sX∂pw "ss\k¿Kn-I-amb

hf¿®-bn¬ If-¶-ta-dp∂p' F∂ "at\m-KXn' Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ ]cn-

lm-c-k-taXw Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-s≠∂pw (b-Ym-Iaw cq]-sØ-°p-

dn®pw `mh-sØ-°p-dn-®pw) ]d-bp-Ibpw Ihn-X-bn¬ DS-\ofw hym]n-

®p-In-S-°p∂ _Z¬ hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

322010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

sNøp∂ Imhy-\n-cq-]-Ww1 ]p√v \n m-c-am-sW∂ "s]mXp' hnNmcw

Xs∂-bmWv ]¶n-Sp-∂-sX∂v ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]d-bmbva

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hnNn-X-am-Wv. B¿°pw ImWm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Bhm-

Ø-a-´n¬ ]p√ns‚ PohnX ˛ kuµ-cy-im-kvX-ßƒ Ihn-X-bn¬

]c-∂p-In-S-°p-IbmWv ˛ Xe-sI- p-ap-X¬.

Kmb-I-Ihn acn-°p-∂p. ih-a-S-°-Ønt‚ thf. Ihnsb AS°w

sNøp-∂Xv ]p√-Wn™ Xmgvhmc-Øn-em-Wv. CXv Ihn- Xs∂

ap≥t] k¶-ev]n® aplq¿Ø-amWv F∂v BJym-Xmhv Hm¿°p-

∂p. ]p¬Ø- n-emWv Xs∂ adhv sNtø-≠Xv F∂pw I√v t]mepw

aosX sh°-cpXv F∂pw Xs‚ Ic-fn\v AXv `mc-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-

se, ad-hnSw aqSm≥ sNdp-]p-√n\v ImØp-\n-evt°-≠n-hcpw F∂-Xn-

\m-ep-amWv Xm\nXv ]d-bp-∂Xv F∂p-amWv Ihn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

Hm¿Ω. kµ¿ -Øns‚ Xoh-X-bn¬ \n∂v Ihnsb khn-ti-j-ambn

Hm¿°m≥ ˛ Ihn-bpsS Poh-N-cnXw Xs∂ BJym\w sNøm-\p≈

˛ Hcp ]pXnb hgn D≠m-hp-I-bm-Wv. ]p√p-sIm-≠mcp Poh-N-cn-Xw.

]p¬Ø- ns\ "tIma-f-iym-af Iºf' ambn IhnX XpS¿∂v `mjm-

¥-co-I-cn-°p∂p ˛ AXv Hm¿Ω-bpsS thZn-bmbn amdp-∂p. Ahn-sS-

bmWv Kmb-I-Ihn ]n®-sh-®p-I-fn-®-Xv. ]p¬Ø v AΩ-bpsS Xe-

ap-Snbpw A—s‚ amdn-S-hp-ambn Xm≥ A\p- -hn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Ihn

]n∂oSv sXfn-t™m¿Ωn-®Xv BJym-Xmhv D≤-cn-°p-∂p. (Ihn A\m-

Y-\m-bmtWm hf¿∂Xv F∂ kwibw hmb-\-°m-cn-ep-≠m-hmw.

Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]®-∏mWv Ihn-bpsS IpSpw_w F∂v ChnsS

\n∂v [z\n®v In´pw.) "]p√n≥ ]cn-ar-Zp-∏®' bpsS Cu kv]¿im-\p-

`-h-amWv Xs‚ H∂m-asØ Bflo-bm-\p-`-hw. _mey-Ønse

\√Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ÿe-am-bn-cp∂p

]p¬Ø-´v, AtX-∏-‰n-bp≈ Nn¥-Iƒ C∂pw X∂n¬ D≠v ˛

CXbpw Imcy-ßƒIqSn Ihn Hcn-°¬ A\p-kva-cn-®-Xmbn BJym-

Xmhv ]d-bp-∂p. Ihn-bpsS buh-\-]-W-b-Øns‚ cwKhpw CtX

]p¬∏-®-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. ]W-bn-\nbv°v kΩm-\n-°p-∂Xv ac-X-I-\n-d-

ap≈ ]p¬tam-Xncw; ]p√m-¶p-g-emWv Xs‚ ]W-b-kw-Ko-X-Øns‚

D]-I-c-Ww. Ihnbv°v ]n∂oSv Kmaw hn v Xe-ÿm-\-]- -W-Øn¬

Ign-tb-≠n-h-cp∂p. Cu ÿe-Øn\v "inem-]\w' F∂mWv Ihn-X-

bn-ep≈ hnh-c-Ww. ]´-W-Øn¬ ]®-bn-√. `mh-\-bn-ep≈ ]®-

sIm≠v kwXr-]vX-\m-Im≥ ian-®p. ]t£ ]´Ww Xs∂ Cf-°n-

a-dn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ˛ "]t£ ]cn-jv°m-c-sa-X-thKw / ]®-sb-

≤q-k-c-am-°n-hn- p.'' h¿j-ßƒ I-gn™v Ihn ]›m-Ø-]-tØmsS

Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂p. ac-X-I-Ømgvhc, Acp-abmw ]p¬Iƒ, I\n-shgpw

]p√v, kpe-fn-Xm-Ir-Xn-a-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]pfIw XpS-ßnb hnh-c-W-

ß-fn-eqsS ]p√ns‚ ImgvNbpw aln-abpw Cu L -Øn¬ ÿm]n-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

33

X-am-hp-∂p. ]cn-jvImcw aqS¬a-™m-sW∂pw AXv \njv]-tbm-

P\Ic-am-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ ]p√n-te°v ]›m-Ø-m]-tØmsS

ZpxJ-°-Æo-cp-Xn¿°pI F∂p ]d-bp∂ `mKØv kz¥w Pohn-X-K-

Xn-sb-bmWv Kmb-I-Ihn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ihn-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬

\odnSpw a¿Øy-[o-sb, / lrZ-b-sØ, \o¿ØqIo t\¿Ø X≠n¬

/ ]I-cpI Rß-fn¬, ∏mh-ß-fn¬,/ AIhpw ]pd-hp-am-tcm-Ky-

hocyw'' F∂o hcn-I-fn¬ ]p√ns‚ ssPh ˛ kmº-ØnI ˛

kmwkvIm-cnI ]m[m-\y-sam-s°bpw Npcp-°n-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]p√ns\ Db¿∂ ]Z-hn-bn¬ sh°p-Ibpw a\p-jy¿ "]m]-ß-fmbn'

Xmsg-bm-sW∂v ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu hcn-Iƒ°v _Z-em-

Jym-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Imhy-N-cn-X-Ønepw kwkvIm-c-N-cn-X-

Ønepw ap¥nb ÿm\-ap-≠v.

Ct∏mƒ IhnX XpS-°-Ønse ac-W-k-µ¿ -Øn-te°v ho≠pw

FØp-∂p. Kmb-I-I-hnsb adhv sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ ]®-∏p-√ns‚

Xmgvhmcw Imem-Xo-X-amb "]®-°p-fn¿∏-S-hmbn' k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p. A\-iz-c-X-bn-te-°mWv Ihn IS-°p-∂Xv F∂ Imev]-\n-I-

°n-\mhv Xs∂ CXv. Cu thfbpw Ihn apt∂ `mh\ sNbvXn-cp-

∂p. AXv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. "HSp-hn-e-°m-en-°-gp-Øn¬ \n∂pw / IpS-

aWn hogs´ ]p¬Ø-S-Øn¬ !'' a◊-d-bn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ ]p√m-bn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw AXv Xn∂m≥ Imen-°n-Smhv FØp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂

`mh\ Hcp Flash Forward. ]p√ns‚ \∑-I-f-dn-™p-h-f¿∂ Ihn-

bp-sS, Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ ]p√ns\ D]m-[n-bm-

°nb Hcm-fn-s‚, kmbp-Py-k-¶-ev]-amWv CXv. Xm\pw ]p√pw At -

Z-am-hp-∂-Xns‚ ck-amWv Ihn `mh\ sNbvXv kzbw \pI-cp-Ø-

∂-Xv. Ihn-bpsS tam£w Cßs\ Hcp ùXnI hkvXp-X-bmbn

k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXpw ]p√ns‚ tijvT-X-bv°p≈ Bi-b-

k-lmbw Xs∂.

c≠v

Cw•o-jn¬ Kmkv \n m-c-X-bpsS A¿∞-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v

]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dn-√. ]p¬°q-ńse DÆn-bpsS P\\w s]mXp-h-dn-

hmbn amdn-b-XmImw Hcp Imc-Ww. Cw•-≠nepw a‰-t\Iw bqtdm-

tZ-i-ß-fnepw hnim-e-amb ]pev]-c-∏p-Iƒ D≠v ˛ Ata-cn-°-bn-

sebpw ImgvN-bm-Wn-Xv. \m´p- w-Knbv°pw sXmgn-en\pw k¿§- m-h-

\-bv°p-sa√mw Cu ]®-∏-S¿∏p-Iƒ Imc-W-am-hp-∂p-≠v. 1844 ¬

(C-cp-]-sØm-ºXmw hb- p-ap-X¬ "Kmkvan-b-dn' ¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-

°m-c-\mb) thUvkv h¿Øv Xoh≠n Xs‚ \mń¬ IS-°-cpXv ˛

\mSns‚ `wKn t]mbvt]mhpw F∂v hne-]n-°p-Ibpw ]N-cW

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXXv Hm¿°p-I. sXm´p-]n-

∂mse, kuµ-cy-Øns‚ Imcyw sh®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ FwK¬kv

342010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Cw•ojv Kma-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Xoh-≠n-bm-Xsb°pdn®v hmNm-e-

\m-bn. ""sdbn¬ k©m-c-Øn-\mbn Hcp \mSp-≠m-bn- -ps≠-¶n¬ AXv

Cw•-≠mWv' F∂mWv FwK¬kns‚ hmZw. ]®-∏p¬ta-Sp-Isf

kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\m-bn-t∏mepw At±lw D]-

tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]I¿Ømw : “On, there is rich poetry in the coun-ties of Britain ! It often seems as if one were still in the goldendays of merry England and might see shakespeare with his fowl-ing - piece moving stealthily behind a hedge on a deer - poachingexpedition, or you might wonder why not one of his divine com-edies actually takes place on the green meadow” . thUvkv

h¿Øns‚ sdbn¬th-hn-tcm[w Xs‚ Imhy-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ `mK-

ambnØs∂ ImW-Ww. "Ctam¿´m-en‰n HmUn' ¬ ]d-bp∂ ]Ir-

Xn-bnse kz]v\m-fl-IX ˛ “There was a time when meadow,grove, and stream, / The earth and every common sight, / To medid seem / Apparelled in celestial light, / The Glory and the fresh-ness of a dream” -, ebw XI-cptam F∂ `b-amWv sdbn¬]mfw

( The Kendel and windmore Railway F∂mWv t]cv) hcp-∂Xv

XS-bm≥ ]mhw Ihnsb t]cn-∏n-®-Xv. ]p√ns\ am\n-°p-∂-XmWv

]Sn-™m-d≥ kwth-Z-\-io-ew. ‘Grass’ F∂ hm°v Young Shoot,Sprout (]pXp-ap-f, apf) F∂o A¿∞-ß-fp≈ ‘Ghros’ F∂

hm°n¬ \n∂m-Wp-≠m-bXv - that which grows F∂v Xmev]-cyw.

Green, Grow F∂o hm°p-Iƒs°m∏-am-Wv Grass s‚ ÿm\w.

C∂p-a-Xn¬ am‰-an√ (a-cn-Pp-hm\ F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ "Kmkv' F∂v

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-gpw). ]b-dn, kmh∂ XpS-ßnb h≥ ]pevtaSp

k¶-ev]-\-ßƒ bqtdm ˛ Ata-cn-°≥ kwkvIr-Xn-I-fn-ep-≠v.

^nen∏v em¿In\pw Imƒ km≥Uv_¿Kpw hn‰vam-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]pevI-

hn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xn. hm¿Uv aqdns‚ imkvX-t\m-h¬ ]p¬h-f¿®-

bpsS adp-hiw Im´n-Ø∂p - Greener than you think (1947). 1956¬ ]pd-Øp-h∂ tPm¨ InÃ-^-dns‚ The Death of Grasssshdkv _m[-sIm≠v \in-®p-t]m-Ip∂ ]p√n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ tJZw

]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ t\mh-em-Wv. ]p√v bptdm ˛ Ata-cn-°≥ kwkvIr-

Xn-I-fn¬ kmc-amb km∂n-[y-am-Wv. sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Ihn-

Xbv°v Bi-bn-°m-hp∂ Hcp C¥y≥ ]mc-º-cyhpw D≈-Xmbn

tXm∂p-∂n√ ˛ ]p√ns\ am\n-°p∂ t^mIvkw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS `mj-

W-ß-sfm∂pw Imcy-ambn C∂v In´m-\n-√m-Xn-cns° Cßs\ ]d-

tb-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬, ]p√ns‚ ]Sn-™m-d≥

]mTw Cu ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn- p≠v F∂p ImWm-sX-h-

ø. CXv Hcp FXn-c-dn-hmWv ˛ \ΩpsS kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ ]k-‡-

am-b, (]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b) Iogm-f-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn sshIm-cn-I-_-‘-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

35

ap-s≠∂v ]d-bmhp∂ H∂v. "" ad sNbvI ]p¬Ø- n-se-s∂, aotX-

sbmcp I√p-t]m-ep-ap-b¿Øn-SmsX'', F∂ `mKw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

t]m∏ns‚ “Thus unlamented let me die, steal from the world /and not a stone tell where I lie” (Ode on solitude) F∂o hcn-Isf

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv bmZr-—n-I-a-√. CXn-eqsS Cu Ihn-

X-bp-≠m-b-Xns‚ Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-c-lkyw shfn-hm-°p-I-bmWv

sshtem-∏n≈n Xs∂ Cw•ojv Imhy-ßƒ kzm[o-\n-®n- p≠v F∂

Imcyw. t]m∏ns‚ Ihn-X-bp-ambn Cu c≠p-h-cn-°-∏p-dsØ _‘w

"]p√pIƒ' °v C√ F∂ptam¿°-Ww.

Aº-Xp-sIm-√-°mew Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm-sX-t]mb Ihn-X-bmWv

CXv. C∂v ]Ir-Xn-hm-Z-]-c-amb kwth-Z\w Ihn-X-bn¬ i‡-amb

Hcp kµ¿ -Øn-emWv "]p√p-Iƒ ' hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp ae-bm-f-c-

N-\-bmWv F∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂-Xv. \√ ]mc-º-cy-t_m-

[-ap≈ Ihn-bmb ]n.-]n. cma-N-µ≥, Xs‚ aIsf "s]mt∂' F∂p

hnfn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw "]pt√' F∂p hnfn-°p-Ibpw ""C√-Xn-tesd

hne-s∏-s´m∂pw'' F∂-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hc-®s\ "lcn-Xm- -cW'

Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. "lcn-Xm- -cW' Øns‚ thcv "]p√p-

Ifn' te°v \ofp∂ H∂m-Wv. Imhy-N-cnXw Ahsb tN¿Øp

sh°p-∂p.

aq∂v

"]p√p-Iƒ' F∂mWv Ihn-X-bpsS t]cv. _lp-h-N-\w. ]Ir-Xn-

bn-ep≈ ]eXcw ]p¬s®-Sn-I-sf-am-X-a√ CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

]p√ns‚ al-Xz-am¿∂ _lpXzw Cßs\ ÿm]n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

KmbI Ihn-bpsS DS¬ ]p√m-bn-amdn Imen-°n-Sm-hn\v Xo‰-

bmbnØocp-∂-Xn-s‚, Aßs\ ]p√ns‚ _lp-Xz-]-tabw khn-

ti-j-am-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Imcyw-IqSn [z\n-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv Cu t]cv

]k-‡-am-hp-∂-Xv.

1948 emWv Nß-ºpg acn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-ti-j-am-hWw Cu

IhnX FgpXs∏- -Xv. Nß-ºp-g-bpsS ih-a-S°v ipjvI-amb H∂m-

bn-cp-∂p. Xr»q-cn¬ sh®v Ihn acn-°p-∂p. tImb-º-Øq¿ Bip-]-

Xn-bn-te°v t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-°nb Imdn¬ icocw CS-∏-≈n-bn-

se-Øn-°p-∂p. awK-tfm-Zbw \gvknßv tlman¬sh®v arX-tZlw

I≠ Ddqs_m∂pw CS-∏-≈n-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂n-√. NS-ßn\v

Hcmƒ°q- hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp hnh-cWw ]I¿Ømw: ""ac-W-

hm¿Ø ]ecpw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. AΩbpw sIm®-Ωbpw `mcybpw

a°fpw Ae-ap-d-bn-Sp-∂Xv tI v GXm-\pw t]¿ AhnsS HmSn-°q-

Sn.... Ic ]am-Wn-amtcm Imcy-ÿ-∑mtcm A[n-I-sam∂pw B hf-

∏n¬ ImW-s∏-´n-√. AXv ag-°m-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im¿ta-L-ß-fpsS

Hgp-°v. timI-aq-I-amb A¥-co-£-Øn\v I\w sh∏n-°p∂ hnim-

362010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

e-amb Ccp-≠ -am-d≥Ip-fw. AXns‚ adp-I-c-bn¬ sshZyp-XZo]w

]Im-in-°p∂ kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv P\-bn-Xm-hns‚ H‰-s∏´

Ac-a-\. Ihn-bpsS NnXm-·nsb D‰p-t\m-°n-b-h¿ Ch¿ amX-am-bn-

cp-∂p.''2 Nß-ºp-g-bpsS ]Z-hnbv°v Hcp \ne-bnepw CW-ßmØ

Cu kµ¿`-Øn\v kz]v\-Xp-ey-amb Hcp kam-¥-cm-Jym\w k¶-

ev]n-®-Xn¬\n∂mtWm "]p√p-Iƒ' D≠m-bXv ? ""]Ir-Xn-Km-b-I-

\mb Ihn-bpsS arX-tZlw ad sNøp-hm≥ KmaoW kplr-Øp-

°ƒ hln-®p-sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v Ah¿ ]mSp∂p'' F∂

ASn-°p-dn-t∏m-sS-bmWv IhnX A®-Sn-°-s∏- -Xv. Ihn-X-bnse CS-

b-Km-b-I-I-hnbv°v "ca-W\n' eqsS ÿm]n-X-amb Nß-ºp-g-bpsS

k¿§-hy-‡n-Xz-hp-ambn \√ CW-°-ap-≠v. "]p¬ØSw' F∂ hm°v

"ca-W\n' epw Cu Ihn-X-bnepw s]mXp-hmbp≈-XpamWv F∂Xv

X≈n-°-f-tb≠ kqN-\-bp-a-√. H∂p-d-∏mWv ˛ sshtem-∏n≈n

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ i≤n® Ihn ka-Im-en-I-\mb Nßºpg-bm-Wv.

Ihn-X-Iƒ amX-a-√, KZy-te-J-\-ßfpw AXn\v sXfn-hp-X-cpw. Cß-

s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶n¬, "]p√p-Iƒ' (Im-hy-hn-j-bw-sIm≠pw

BJym-t\m-]m-[n-sIm-≠pw) hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp cN-\-bm-Wv. ]e-

]e ]mT-ß-fp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-Xz-c-I-fp-sSbpw CS-Xq¿∂ ]c-∏v.

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1. Fw.-F≥. hnP-b≥ / "HmW-∏m- p-Imcp' sS Ah-Xm-cn-I.

2. t]m -bn¬ F≥.-Pn. \mb¿ / Nß-ºpg Hm¿Ω A\p- -hw. FUn. lcn-Ip-am¿

Nß-ºpg

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

37

IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬Ihn-Xbpw ]Xy-b-im-kvXhpw

tUm. Fkv.-F-kv. ioIp-am¿

kmlnXyhna¿i\Øn¬ Dd®pt]mb A\h[n

A‘hnizmkßfp≠v. AØcØnsem∂mWv

IpSnsbmgn°¬ F∂ Imhyw CSØc°mcs‚ SmP

UnbmWv F∂Xv. 1952 HtŒm_dn¬ sshtem∏n≈n

FgpXn ]q¿Ønbm°nb P\m[n]XyØns‚

AhXmcnIbnemWv F≥ hn. IrjvWhmcnb¿

CØcsamcp ]cma¿iw \SØnbXv. ]apJ am¿

Ivknkv‰v kmlnXyhna¿iI\mb ]n.tKmhnµ ]n≈

`wKy¥tcW CXns\ icnsh°pIbp≠mbn. Ccp

]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ CXnlmkw, IpSnsbmgn°¬,

CSt»cnbpsS ]WnapS°w F∂nhsb XmcXay

s∏SpØnsI m≠v hnπhØnt\mSp≈ D]cnh¿§,

a≤yh¿§, sXmgnemfnh¿§kao]\ßfpsS ]Xn

\n[nIfmWv bYmIaw Cu IrXnIƒ F∂mWv

]n.tKmhnµ∏n≈ FgpXnbXv

D]cnh¿§PmX\mb Hcp Ihn°v Xs‚ IhnX

bnse \mbIs\ as‰mcp XcØn¬ NnXoIcn°m

hp∂tXbp≈p. CSØc°mc \mtbm sXmgnemfn

Xs∂bmtbm Abmsf NnXoIcn°mw. F∂m¬

sshtem∏n≈n IpSnsbmgn°ens‚ \mbIs\

382010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

D]cnh¿§ PmX\mbnØs∂bmWv hn`mh\w sNbvXXv F∂XmWv

it≤bw. IpSnsbmgn°ense BZy Jfiw apX¬ A©mw

Jfiw hsc \njvIr„ambn ]cntim[n®m¬ \ap°nXv

hy‡amIpw

Hcp D]cnh¿§ Ihnsb∂ \nebn¬ Xs∂Øs∂ \mbI

\m°ns°m≠v, Xs‚ hy‡nKXßfmb k¶¬∏ßƒ ˛ AXv

D]cnh¿§PohnsØ°pdn®mImw D]cnh¿§ kuµcy

ho£WsØ°pdnt®m kmlnXy k¶¬∏sØ°pdnt®m BImw;

Xs‚ h¿§Øns‚ ]Wbk¶¬∏sØ°pdn®pw Xs‚

am\hnIhmZ ho£Wßsf°pdn®pamImw˛ aq¿Øamb

kmaqlnI PohnX bmYm¿∞yßtfmSv Fßs\ G‰pap´p∂p

F∂pw AXns‚ ]cnWXn Fs¥∂pw H∂papX¬ A©phsc

bp≈ Jfißfn¬ At\zjn°pIbmWv At±lw IpSnsbmgn

°en¬ sNøp∂Xv. Fw.F≥ hnPbs\t∏msebp≈h¿

]pIgvØnb kXyk‘XbmWXv F∂Xn¬ kwib an√.

aebmf IhnXbnse imkvXob]tbmKØns‚, Ube

Iv‰nIvkneqsSbp≈ kXyZ¿i\Øns‚ DZmlcWambn Sn. B¿

io\nhmkpw B ImhysØ ]Io¿Øn°p∂Xv as‰m∂p

sIm≠pa√. F∂m¬ IpSnsbmgn°ens‚ A¥yJfiamb

NohoSpIfpsS ]mńs\]‰n Cuhna¿iI¿ F¥p ]dbp∂p F∂v

i≤nt°≠XmWv. ]Xnhpt]mse Be¶mcnIhpw ImhymflI

hpamb Xs‚ `mjbn¬ Fw.F≥ hnPb≥ ]dbp∂Xv Hcp

hkvXØns‚ h°nse IkhmWv NohoSpIfpsS ]m v F∂mWv.

D]tbmKmflIamWv Hcp hkvXØns‚ [¿Ωw. Ikhv

AXn\pta¬ sh®psIńb Ae¶mcw amXw; AXv hkvXØns‚

Ahn`mPyLSIa√ F∂v \ap°obò]mbsØ \n¿≤mcWw

sNømw. IpSnsbmgn°ens\ aebmf IhnXbnse imkvXob

]tbmKØns‚ DZmlcWam°p∂ Sn.B¿ io\nhmkv NohoSp

IfpsS ]mńs\∏‰n Xs‚ hna¿i\Øn¬ \n»–X]men°p∂p.

AXn\¿∞w Cu JfisØIqSn Dƒs∏SpØn Xs‚ kn≤m¥w

bp‡n]cambn AhXcn∏n°m\mhpIbn√ F∂XmWv.

F∂m¬ aebmfØnse kuµcymflI\ncq]Ww G‰hp

apb¿Øn∏nSn°p∂Xpw aXnbmthmfw FSpØp≤cn°p∂Xpw

NohoSpIfpsS ]mńs\bmWv. t\csØ ]d™ Bfl\njvT

hnizmk ]amWßfpw PohnXbmYm¿∞yßfpw XΩnep≈

kwL¿jhpw AXns‚ êhpw AhXcn∏n°s∏SmØ

JfiamWnXv. H∂papX¬ A©phscbp≈ Jfißfn¬

XI¿∂pt]mb Xs‚ hy‡nKX hnizmk]amWßsf ChnsS

At±lw Db¿Øn∏nSn°pIbpw Xs‚ D]cnh¿§ \ne]mSn\v

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

39

Aßs\ km[qIcWw \¬IpIbpamWv sNøp∂Xv. FX

kXyk‘X \Sn®mepw A¥nahniIe\Øn¬ Hcmsf

AbmfpsS h¿§]camb ]cnanXnIƒ \nb¥n°pIXs∂ sNøpw

F∂ kXyw CXv shfnhm°pIbmWv.

Xs‚ hy‡nKXhnizmk]amWßƒ ˛ AhXs∂bmWv

]XybimkvXw˛PohnXhpambn kwL¿jØnte¿s∏´v

]Sn]Snbmbn XIcp∂Xns‚ ZriyßfmWv H∂papX¬

A©phscbp≈ Jfißfn¬. Bdmw JfiØnse

hnπhZriyw AXns‚ A¥naamb XI¿®sb ZriyhXvIcn

°p∂p. CtXmsS IpSnsbmgn°ens‚ kXyk‘X ]q¿Æ

amIp∂p. F∂m¬ Xs‚ h¿§]camb \ne]mSv- D]cnh¿§

]XybimkvX Øn\v km[qIcWw t\Sm≥ At±lsØ

\n¿_‘n°p∂Xns‚ DZmlcWw amXamWv NohoSpIfpsS ]m´.v

CØcØnsemcp ImhysagpXm≥ sshtem∏n≈nsb t]cn∏n®

Hcp kmaqlnI kmlNcyap≠v. AXv a\ nem°m≥ IpSnsbm

gn°¬ FgpXs∏´ kµ¿`sa¥v F∂v At\zjn°Ww. 1950

Ifnse ]kn≤amb I¬°ØmXoknkv H¿an°pI. P∑nØ

Øns‚ ]oU\ßƒ Ahkm\n∏n°m≥ kmbp[kacØn\v

A\paXn \¬Ip∂ IΩyqWnkv‰v ]m¿´nbpsS \bambncp∂p AXv.

kmbp[kacØneqsS D]cnh¿§sØ D≥aqe\w sNbvXpsIm≠p

Xs∂ ASnÿm\h¿§Øns‚ AkvXnXzw Dd∏m°Wsa∂

\n¿t±iambncp∂p AXv. CXnt\mSp≈ sshImcnI]XnIc

WamWv IpSnsbmgn°¬ F∂ Imhyw. Im¬∏\nIa\pjy

alXzhmZtØmSv kmaqlnIPohnXØnse D®\oNXzßƒ

]cnlcn®n s√¶n¬ c‡cqjnXamb Hcp hnπhw Xßsf

D≥aqe\w sNbvtX°psa∂v klh¿§obsc Blzm\w sNøm\pw

sXmgn emfn h¿§tØmSv Rßƒ hmkvXhØn¬ \nßfpsS

tNcnbnem sW∂v `wKnhm°v ]dbm\pw Cu Imhyw ian°p∂p.

AXnt\msSm∏w hcm\ncn°p∂ hnπhsØ Hcp kuµcymflI

]Xn`mk ambhXcn∏n®v AXns‚ hchns\ sshIn°pItbm

Akm[p hm°pItbm sNøm\p≈ t_m[]q¿∆amb iahpw

CXneSßn bncn°p∂p.

F¥mbmepw IpSnsbmgn°ens‚ H∂papX¬ A©phscbp≈

Jfißfn¬ kz¥w ]XybimkvXsØ PohnXhpambn

G‰pap´n°m≥ Ihn ian°p∂p≠v. Hcmtfm Hcp h¿§tam

PohnsØ°pdn®pw Ie, ]Wbw, IpSpw_w XpSßnbhsb

°pdn®psams° cq]oIcns®Sp°p∂ [mcWIfmWv ]Xyb

imkvXw. Ah PohnXØns\Xnsc \n¬°p∂ I]S hnizmk

hyhÿIfmWv, I]Smht_m[amWv. F∂m¬ CØcw ho£

402010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Wßfn√msX t\cn v PohnXsØ A`napJoIcn°m≥ \ap°mhp

Ibn√. IpSnsbmgn°ense ta¬]d™ JfißfpsS LS\

Cßs\ NnXoIcn°mw.

hy‡nKX]XybimkvXw x PohnXw ---> Bfl\nµ

IpSnsbmgn°¬ Hcp ]iv\Øns‚ AhXcWamWv. B

]iv\w IpSnsbmgn°ens‚ XpS°Øn¬Øs∂ D≤cn®n´p≠v.

hnizkwkvImc]meIcmIpw

hn⁄tc, bpKw sh√phnfn∏q;

BIptam `hm≥am¿°p \nIØm≥

temIkmaqlyZp¿∂nbaßƒ

kvt\lkpµc ]mXbneqsS?

thKamhs´ thKamhs´

F∂XmWXv. D≈h\pw C√mØh\pw XΩnep≈ A¥cw

kvt\lØns‚ hgnbneqsS ]cnlcn®ns√¶n¬ c‡cqjnXamb

hnπhw AXv ]cnlcn°pw F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. Cu

]iv\Øns‚ AhXcWØn\pth≠nbmWv Cu ImhyØnse

aqt∂ aq∂v IYm]mXßsfbpw kw`hßsfbpsa√mw Ihn

D]tbmKs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. AXv ]cnlcn®ns√¶n¬

hcmhp∂ Zpc¥amWv IpSnsbmgn°ense hnπhw. Cu

A¿∞Øn¬ Hcp ]iv\IhnXbmWv IpSnsbmgn°¬F∂v

]dbmw. Hcp ]iv\sØ AhXcn∏n°pIbpw cN\bpsS F√m

LSIßsfbpw AXns‚ AhXcWØn¬ GImKam°n

\ndpØpIbpw AXv ]cnlcn®ns√¶n¬ hcmhp∂ Zpc¥sØ

hn`mh\w sNøpIbpamWv ]iv\\mSIßƒ F∂v \ap°

dnbmw.CXv Imhycq]Øn¬ AhXcn∏n°pIbmWv IpSnsbmgn°

eneqsS sshtem∏n≈n.. D]cnh¿§ \mbI≥, sXmgnemfn, sXmgn

emfns∏¨sImSn F∂o hy‡napZbn√mØ h¿§amXrI

(Type)Isf D]tbmKs∏SpØns°m≠mWv Cu ]iv\Øns‚

AhXcWw.

H∂pw aq∂pw A©pw JfißfpsS Bcw`Øn¬ Nne kXy

]Xn⁄Iƒ ImWmw. sshb‡nIamb Xs‚ aaXIfpw

Cu¿jyIfpw kXyZ¿i\sØ _m[n°cpsX∂p≈ t_m[

]q¿∆amb Xm¬]cyw Cu kXy]Xn⁄Iƒ°p ]n∂nep≠v.

Jq¿B\pw, KoXbpw, ss__nfpw D]tbmKs∏SpØnbp≈

tImSXnIfnse kXy]Xn⁄Iƒ ChnsS Hm¿°mw. F√m

aXßfpw XßfpsS hnizmknIsf ]m]nIfmbn ImWp∂p. Cu

]m]t_m[amWv aXhnizmkØns‚ ASnØdsb∂p ]dbmw.

CXpt]mse ]pXnsbmcp ]m]t_m[w IpSnsbmgn°enep≠v.

D]cnh¿KmwKamb Xm≥ ASnÿm\h¿§sØ NqjWwsNøp∂p

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

41

F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈ h¿§]camb ]m]t_m[amWnXv.

H∂papX¬ A©phscbp≈ Jfißfn¬ Xs‚ ]XybimkvX

Øns‚ XI¿® NnXoIcn°m≥ D]cnh¿§\mbIs\ t]cn∏n®Xv

khntijamb Cu ]m]t_m[amWv. 1953 ¬ FgpXs∏´

_q¿jzm kvt\lnX≥ F∂ ]´Øphnf IcpWmIcs‚ IYbnepw

tPm¨ F_lmw kwhn[m\w sNbvX sNdnbm®s‚ Iqc

IrXyßƒ F∂ Ne®nXØnepw kn.B¿ ]ctaizcs‚ ]IrXn

\nbaw F∂ t\mhenepw khntijamb Cu ]m]t_m[Øns‚

]Xy£ßƒ ImWmw.

D]cnh¿KmwKamb Xm≥ ASnÿm\h¿§sØ h©n°pI

bmWv sNøp∂sX∂ h¿§]camb ]m]t_m[amWv H∂pw c≠pw

Bdpw Jfißfn¬ ImWp∂ kXy]Xn⁄Iƒ°v ASn

ÿm\w. AIsØm∂p kq£n°pIbpw ]pdsØm∂p ]ISam°p

Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn°p]Icw Xm≥ kXyw ]dbmw F∂

]kvXmhamWv H∂mw JfiØns‚ Bcw`Ønse kXy

]Xn⁄.

]p©ncn, lm Ipeo\amw I≈w

s\©pIodn Rm≥ t\cns\°m´mw

c≠mw JfiØns‚ XpS°Øn¬

]´Sbmbn aqVlmkØn≥ -

]ń¬ Rm≥ s]mXns™¥n\p shbv∏p

t\cpan∂nØnfßpsa≥ NnØw

tNmc Nn∂nØpd∂pRm≥ Im´mw

F∂v hnUvVn®ncnbpsS ]ń¬ s]mXn™v NnXbnte°v

th≠n Fs‚ a\ v Rm≥ s]mXn™pshbv°p∂Xn\v ]Icw

AXns\ A∏msS ]ISn∏n°msa∂ ]Xn⁄ ImWmw.

AXpt]mse Bdmw JfiØns‚ XpS°Øn¬

tIhesamcp ambmabqc ˛

Øqhem°qhsX¥ns\≥ Xqh¬?

Bhgn°XphogvhXn≥ apsº≥

PohtimWnX kXyaqds´!

F∂v Xs‚ XqenIsb shdpw ambmabn¬∏oenbm°p∂Xn\v

]Icw Pohs‚ tNmcbp≈ kXyw AXv ]I¿Øs´ F∂v

]Jym]n°pIbmW.v

BZy JfiØn¬ IhnbpsS Bfl\njvTPohnX k¶¬∏

ßfpw hkvXp\njvTPohnXbmYm¿∞yßfpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿

jamWv ImWpI. Ab¬hońep≠mb IpSw_IelØn¬

Xs‚ tZh`mh\mZ¿∏Ww s]mńbXns‚ tcmjØn¬ IpSnInS∏p

°mcs\ D]cnh¿§\mbI≥ òjWns∏SpØp∂p. sXmgnemfn

422010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

bpsS IpSn \n¿Ønbns√¶n¬ Xm\hs\ IpSnbnd°psa∂mWv

òjWn. H∂pw an≠msX XncnsI \S∂ IpSn°nS∏pImc≥ sXmgn

emfn Cdßnsb¶nepw Xs‚ k¶¬∏ßfpw bmYm¿∞yßfpw

XΩnep≈ kwL¿jØn¬ \n∂v \mbI≥ Hcp Xncn®dnhnte°v

FØp∂p. Xs‚ k¶¬∏temIØn¬ C\nbpw A`ncan°pIbm

sW¶n¬ sXmgnemfnh¿§w Xs∂ D≥aqe\w sNøpw F∂mWXv.

Xs‚ Ipeo\XbpsS ]XybimkvXamWv c≠mw Jfi

Øn¬ PohnXtØmSv kwL¿jØnte¿s∏ v ]cmPbaSbp∂Xv.

Ipeo\XbpsS elcnbn¬ apgpInbncn°p∂ \mbI≥ B

B`nPmXyw hy`nNmcw aqeap≠m°nbXmsW∂ sXmgnemfnbpsS

Btcm]Ww tI´v Ip]nX\mbn Ahs\Ø√p∂p. F∂m¬ B

ASnbneqsS Xm≥ Ah≥ ]d™Xn\v ASnhcbnSpIbmWv

sNbvXsX∂v Abmƒ Xncn®dnbp∂p.

aq∂mw JfiØn¬ Im¬∏\nI]Wbsa∂ Xs‚ ]Xyb

imkvXhpw PohnXhpambp≈ G‰pap´¬ AhXcn∏n°pIbpw

Xm≥ ]oWn∏ns®SpØ sXmgnemfns∏¨sImSnsb imcocnIambn

D]tbmKn®v hens®dn™v Aßs\ Xm≥ hrØns°´ Hcp hnS≥

amXambn amdn F∂v Xncn®dnbpIbpamWv. \memw JfiØn¬

sXmgnemfnbpsS hoSv IØp∂p. sXmgnemfnbpsS sN°≥ _oUn

hen®p Ifn®XmWv F∂mWv AbmfpsS `mjyw. F∂m¬ as‰√m

JfiØnepw Xmw_qeap]tbmKn°p∂ \mbI≥ AhnsSamXw

]pIhen®p \n¬°p∂Xv \ap°v ImWmw. sXmgnemfnbpsS `mcy

hońen√ F∂ ]kvXmh\bpw i≤n°pI. hoSv IØn®Xv

D]cnh¿§ \mbI≥ Xs∂ F∂v sXmgnemfn ]dbp∂p. Ah≥

Abmsf sIm√m≥ hcnIbmWv. Ahs‚ apºn¬ s\©p

hncn®p\n∂t∏mƒ Ah≥ ]n¥ncn™pt]mbn. Xm≥ Hcp

òcphmsW∂v IhnbpsS a\ p]dbp∂p. A©mw JfiØn¬

Xs‚ Imhy PohnX ]XybimkvXw AhXcn∏n®v sXmgnemfn

bpsS sI´ PohnXhpambn AXns\ XmcXays∏SpØn k¥p„n

bSbpIbmWv. F∂m¬ Xs‚ IpSnInS∏n¬ \n∂v `„\mbn

]Xnêambn Inńb \mWbw sIm≠v IpSn®v sXmgnemfn kz¥w

kmlnXob]XybimkvXw AhXcn∏n°pIbmWv.

I\nhns‚ IÆp\o¿ IecmØ Icfns‚

IhnXbnsXms°bpw I]Sat√

Cu kwL¿jØn\v adp]Sn \mbIs‚ a\ v AbmtfmSv

]d™p. \o Ihnb√, B ]mIrX\mWv kmlnXyImc≥.

H∂papX¬ A©phscbp≈ Jfißfn¬ Xm≥ ASnÿm\

h¿§tØmSv Imńb AXymNmcßsf√mw IhnbpsS At_m[a\

nep≠m°p∂ BLmXamWv Bdmw JfiØnse hnπhambn

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

43

ZriyamIp∂Xv. AXn¬ sXmgnemfnbpw sXmgnemfn h¿§s∏¨

sImSnbpapƒs∏Sp∂ ASnÿm\h¿§w Xs∂ D≥aqe\w sNøp∂

Xmbn Ihn A\p`hn°p∂p. IpSnsbmgn°ense ]pIgvØs∏´

kXyk‘X ChnsS ]q¿ÆamIp∂p.

F∂m¬ Hcp D]cnh¿§ ]Xn\n[n°v Xs‚ h¿§tØmSp≈

aaXbn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥ km[ya√ F∂Xns≥ sXfnhmWv

Fgmw Jfiamb NohoSpIfpsS ]m v. AXphscbp≈ Jfiß

fn¬ ]cmPbs∏´ Xs‚ Bfl\njvT]XybimkvXw ChnsS

]p\¿÷\n°pIbmWv. h¿§kacØn¬ D]cnh¿§tØmSp≈

]£]mXw AXv IrXyambn ]ISn∏n°p∂p. NohoSpIfpsS

]m´ns\ IpSnsbmgn°ens‚ tIµambn I≠psIm≠p≈

]mcmbWßfpw Cu h¿§ho£WØn¬ \n∂pw ap‡a√.

NohoSpIfpsS ]m´v Xßƒ In\mhp I≠ kvt\lam¿§w hgn

t]mIm≥ sXmgnemfnh¿§sØ Blzm\w sNøp∂p. Cßs\

t\m°nbm¬ AXv IpSnsbmgn°ens‚ Hgn∏n°s∏tS≠

_m[bmWv F∂v hy‡amIpw. GXp alm\mb Ihnbpw Xs‚

h¿§]camb thcpIfn¬ \n∂v ap‡\√ F∂pw.

442010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

I∂n-s°mbvØvZ¿-i-\hpw bmYm¿∞yhpw

tUm. sI.-B¿. tSmWn

1

ip`-Z¿i-I-aq-ey-ß-fmWv ]≠p-ap-Xte `mc-Xo-b-

km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ B[n-]Xyw sNep-Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-Xv.

a\p-jy\v ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw \¬Ip-Ibpw AXp-

hgn \ne-hn-ep≈ ISpØ Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-ß-tfm-

Sp-t]mepw HØp-t]m-Im≥ Ahs\ t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ PohnX-Z¿i-\-sØ-bmWv ip`-Z¿i\w

F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

BkvXn-IX AYhm thZ-Øns‚ AwKo-I-c-Ww,

[¿Ω- -A-[¿Ω, \∑- -Xn-∑, icn- --sX‰v XpS-ßnb Zzµz-

ßsf kw_-‘n® \n-›-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xzw,

`‡n, Pohn-X-Øns‚ A\-iz-c-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

BZ¿im-fl-IX k¿t∆m-]cn \ne-\n¬°p∂ hyh-

ÿ-bpsS kpK-a-amb XpS¿® km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v

klm-b-I-amb Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ- -C-hsb-√m-amWv ip -

Z¿-i-\-Øns‚ tNcp-h-I-Iƒ.

ip -Z¿-i-I-aq-ey-ß-fpsS h‡m-°ƒ taev]-d™

tNcp-h-I-I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn-ep≈ BZ¿im-fl-I-X-bn-tebv°v kmln-XysØ

B-\-bn-°p-Ibpw AØcw IrXn-Isf DZmØ amXr-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

45

I-I-fmbn Db¿Øn-°m-´p-Ibpw Ahbv°v hym]-I-amb ]Nmcw

D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ NmXp¿

h¿Æym-[n-jvTn-X-amb _m“-W-a-X-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ cm„ob

hnPbw D≠v. _m“-W-a-X-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ h‡m°ƒ Xßƒ°v

Akzo-Im-cy-amb Z¿i-\-ß-fp≈ IrXn-Ifpw Nn¥m-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw

temIm-b-Xw, BPo-h-I-Z¿i-\-ßƒ, a‰p uXn-I-hm-Z-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ,

_p≤-ssP-\-Ir-Xn-Iƒ apX-embh˛ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xa-kv°-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v Ncn-X-Øn¬ [mcmfw sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`y-am-

Wv. ""]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn _m“-W-aXw ssIs°m≠

kmln-Xy-\n-jvIm-k-\hpw kmln-Xy-]p-\x-kr-„n-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ a[y-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ItØm-en°m ]≈n-aXw imkvX-

⁄m-\-Øn\p t\sc kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \njv]- -ß-fm-bn-Øo-

cpw1'' F∂mWv ]n.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ CtX-∏‰n A`n-]m-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn-\-\p-kr-X-amb kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-

f-√msX as‰m∂pw `mc-X-Øn¬ hnI-kn-®p-IqSm F∂ \n¿_-‘-

_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-cmb bmYm-ÿn-XnI _m“-W¿ sNbvXp-Iq-

´nb lo\-Ir-Xy-ßƒ s\lvdphpw th≠p-thmfw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-

≠v.2 Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ CXv Bcy-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ Ncn-X-am-

Wv. Bcy-h-Xv°cWw C¥y≥ kmln-Xy-Øn¬ hºn® kzm[o-\-

amWv sNep-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. ia-W-]m-c-º-cy-Øn-\p-aosX _m“-W-

]m-c-º-cy-Øn\v B[n-]Xyw t\Sm≥ CXv C-S-bm°n. `‡n XpS-

ßnb BZ¿-i-ßsf Bi-bn®v F√m a\p-jycpw ka-∑m-cmWv F∂

ImgvN-∏m-SmWv ]pd-tabv°v ip -Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS s]mXp-A-Sn-ÿm-\-

ambn ImWm-\m-hp-I. F∂m¬ Hcp h¿§-k-aq-l-Øn¬ F√m a\p-

jycpw Xpey-c√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. Cu bm-Ym¿∞ysØ

ad-∂p-sIm≠v BZ¿i-Øn¬ amX-am-bp≈ ka-Xzw, A[zm-\n-°p-

∂-h-cpsS BXy-¥n-I-hn-Pbw XpS-ßn-b-hsb sIm´n-∏m-Sp-∂-Xns\

]n¥p-W-°p-∂Xv Hcp Xcw tXm¬hn-bm-Wv, Zmky-amWv ˛ c£-I-

t\m-Sp≈ hn-t[-b-Xzw, Zmkyw. ""B Zmkytam IpSn-bm\p P∑n-

tbmSpw P∑n°p tZi-hm-gn-tbmSpw tZi-hm-gn°p \mSp-hm-gn-tbmSpw

\mSp-hm-gn°p cmPm-hn-t\mSpw D≈ hnt[-bXzw Xs∂''3 F∂mWv

Fw.-B¿. cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. ImcWw Cu BZ¿--

im-fl-IX htc-Wy-h-¿§sØ-bmWv klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. XXv -e-ambn

Cl-tem-I-Ønse ]cm-P-b-ßƒ°pw kl-\-ßƒ°pw ]Xn-^-e-

ambn ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ kz¿§w hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ Xcw IrXn-Ifpw

sshb-‡n-I-Zpx-J-ß-sfbpw Zpcn-X-ß-sfbpw BZ¿-i-h-Xv°-cn-°p-

∂-Xcw IrXn-Ifpw hmgvØ-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bm-bn. CØcw BZ¿i-h-Xv°-

c-W-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb aqey-k-¶-ev]-ßƒ°v Iem-km-ln-Xy-ß-

fn¬ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb Hu∂Xyw Iev]n-°-s∏-´p. A[o-i-h¿§-

462010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Øns‚ \ne-\nev]n\v Ah \ymbo-I-c-Wßƒ Na-®p. kaq-l-

Øns‚ XmsgØ- n-ep-≈-h¿°v Bflm- n-am\w \„-am-bn. CXns\

sNdp-°p-Itbm tNmZyw sNøp-Itbm sNøp∂ kmln-Xy-aq-ey-

ßƒ°v Ah FX bm-Ym¿t∞ym-∑p-J-am-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, Aip-

`-Z¿i-I-am-bXv F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]mXnXyw Btcm-]n-°-s∏´p.

BZ¿iw Pbn°pw F∂ kz]v\w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ kmln-Xym-Zn-I-

e-Iƒ \n¿-_‘nXambn. Aßs\ ip`-Z¿i-Im-Z¿i-I-aq-ey-ßƒ

Dƒs°m-≈p∂ kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Isf anI-®-XmIq F∂ Hcp [mcW

s]mXpkaq-l-Øn-\p-≈n¬ IrXn-a-ambn D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°-s∏-´p.

Aßs\ Im]-SyØn¬ ASn-bp-d® Hcp Iem-km-ln-Xy-aq-ey-Z-¿-i\w

hym]-I-am-bn. bYm¿∞-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn AXn\v Imcy-amb _‘-

sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AXv Zcn-Z-tcmSv D]-tZ-

in-°m≥ sIm≈m-ØXv Bbn-cn°p-∂-Xv. F∂n´pw AXp-Xs∂

ho≠pw ho≠pw D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv \ΩpsS ]e apJy-[mcm Ihn-

I-fpw.

taev]-d™ I]-Sm-Z¿iw ]¶p-h-°p∂ IrXn-bmWv sshtem-

∏n-≈n-bpsS "I∂n-s°mbvØv'. sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS a‰p ]e Ihn-

X-Ifpw CtX I]-S-Z¿-i\w ]¶p-h-°p-∂p≠v. B Z¿-i-\-Øn¬

B[p-\n-Im-h-t_m[w sIm-≠p-h∂ imkvXo-b-ho-£-Whpw IqSn

Ie¿Ønt®¿Øp F∂-XmWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Hcp hyXy-kvX-

X. I∂n-s°mbvØns\ amXta ChnsS hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p-≈q.

2

Ggp Jfi-ß-fmWv I∂n-s°m-bvØn¬ D≈-Xv. ]pe¿Im-eØv

]p©-∏m-SØv sImbvØp-Im¿ ]Wn-bp-∂p. ]p©-∏mSw Kma-Po-hn-

X-I-Y-bpsS \mS-I- q-an-bm-Wv. CX-bp-amWv H∂mw-J-fi-Øn-ep-≈-

Xv. c≠mw-J-fi-Øn¬ Xe -Xp-Wn-sIm-≠p-aq-Sn, hkvXw Nmbv®p-

Ip--Øn, sh‰ne Nh-®p-sIm-≠v, Acn-hm-fp-I-tf¥n sImbvØp-Im-cn-

Iƒ \n-c-\ncbmbn ]mSØp Ip\n™p\n¬°p-∂Xv NnXo-I-cn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS \nc∂p \nev]v ]pe¿Im-esØ Nph-∏p-cm-in-

bp≈ BIm-iØv ImWp∂ ip`-ta-L-]-c-º-c-t]m-se-bm-sW∂v

Hcp D]-abpw D≠v. AXn¬ henb Na-XvIm-c-sam∂pw F\n°p

tXm∂p-∂n-√. aq∂mw Jfi-Øn¬ sIm-bvØp-Im-cn-Iƒ XΩn¬

sImtø≠ hn[-sØ-∏-‰n ]d-bp∂ D]-tZ-i-˛-\n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv:

"BsI t\¿-hgn ]men-∏n≥, Bcpw B\-t]mse IS-∂p-sIm-ø-cp-

Xv, XmgvØnsImøpI, X≠p-Iƒ tNdn¬ ]qgvØ-cp-Xv, s\√p-s]m-

∂m-Wv, \o sImøm≥ h∂-XmtWm ao≥ ]nSn-°m≥ h∂-Xm-tWm,

\o´n-sIm-øp-I'-˛C-Xym-Zn. \memw-J-fi-Øn¬ Ihn CS-s]-Sp∂p:

]Wn-°m¿°v ]mSm≥ tXm∂p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]ømcw ]d-bm≥

[mcm-f-ap-≠v. Ah-cp--tSXv sXßn≥ XW-em¿∂ Hcp Xoc-Km-aw.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

47

AhnsS \nXyhpw PohnXw hnX-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂p. arXyp AXv sImøp-

∂p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-cwKw Hcp ]mSw-X-s∂. sIm-bvX-Po-hn-X-Øns‚

Nmº¬°p-Øn¬ apf-sb-SpØ Ipfn¿Ø Rm¿Iq´w AhnsS

ImWmw. ZpxJ-Øns‚ aotX hf¿∂p-h∂ DƒsØ-fn-hmWv Ah;

tcmK-Zm-cn-Zy-®mgn Du‰n-°p-Sn-®-Xns‚ _m°n-]-X-am-Wv, lrZ-b-c‡w

sImØn-°p-Sn-°p∂ t]a-∏-©-h¿Æ°nfn-bpsS B´-am-Wv. Cß-

s\-sbms° sImbvØp-Im-cpsS Po-hn-XsØ kwK-ln-®-tijw

]n∂oSv AXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI IqSn sNøp∂p Ihn. I\y-s]-‰p,

Imap-I≥ Imap-Insb I´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn, hr≤≥ Xqßn-a-cn-®p,

aI≥ AΩsb X√n˛ CsXm-s°-bmWv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-\m-S-I-

Ønse cwK-ßƒ. ]pcm-X-\-amb cwK-ßƒ Xs∂ Ah. C∂pw

AtX cwK-ßƒ Xs∂. AXn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿ ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv

t\c-tºm-°p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. F¶nepw AXn¬ [oc-X-bp-≠v.

ImcWw IÆp-\o-cn¬ \n∂mWv B [ocX D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. B [ocX

Ie¿∂ t\c-tºm°v IÆp-\o¿°p-Øn¬ sh≈n-ao≥Nm´w t]mse

]Im-in-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-sbms° ASn-®p-]-c-Øn-∏-d-bp-∂-Xns\

"Im®n-°p-dp-°¬' F∂p hnfn-°mtam Ft¥m! A©mw J-fi-

Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Ch-bmWv: ZpxJw t\-cn-Sp∂ a¿Xy-am-

\kw [oc-am-sW-¶nepw Imew hfsc Iqc-am-Wv. Cu hr≤ -Ip-\n-

™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Pohn-X-`mcw sIm≠mtWm AtXm sImøp-hm≥

th≠ntbm? ]≠v Chƒ I∂n-∏m-SØv DÆn-bm¿®-t]mse an∂n-b-

h-fm-Wv. C∂-hƒ°v Hcp s\¬°-Xn¿t]mepw Ip\n-s™-Sp-°m-\m-

hm-ØX £oW-ap-≠v. \mepw Iqń apdp-°n-b-tijw Imew Xp∏m-

\m-bp∂ N≠n-t]m-se-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p Ahƒ. as‰mcp

kvXobm-I-s´, s\√n-t\mSv Ft¥m ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp-sIm≠v \n¬°p-

∂p. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Chƒ \s√mcp \mS≥]m- p-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ho´p-

Zpx-J-ß-tfmSp a√n v Ahƒ°v `m¥p-h-∂p. Ahƒ H‰-s∏- p. Im¬®-

ß-e-bpsS Inep-°-tØm-sSm∏w Ahƒ A¥y-Km\w ]mSn-Øo¿Øp.

`m¥p-am-dnsb¶nepw C\n-b-hƒ°v ]mSm≥ Ign-bn-√. Bdmw-J-fi-

Øn¬ Hcp sIm-bvØp-Im-cn-bpsS Ime-hn-]-cy-b-IY Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-I-bm-Wv. Xs∂ Hcp Kmb-I-\m-°nb ]Xn-\m-dp-Im-cn-bmb Hcp

kpµ-cn-∏-Wn-°mcn hnhm-l-tijw as‰mcp \mń-te°p t]mbn.

AhnsS B\µw \mń-b-tijw ItaW Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Xt√‰v

F√pw-sXm-en-bp-ambn ]n∂oSv Hcn-°¬ Ahƒ ho≠pw Chn-tS°v

]Wn-°mbn FØpw (hn-hm-ln-X-I-fmbn a‰p tZi-ß-fn-te°v t]mb-

h¿ t]mepw CS-°n-S°v sImbvØp-Im-eØv \mńepw hońepw Xncn-

s®Øn sImøp-hm≥ IqSpI ]Xn-h-tX). ]t£ A∂v Ah-fpsS

Xe-apSn \c-®n-cn-°pw, shÏ-Xn¿t]m-se. " ]mgvØp-Wn-bn¬

s]mXn™ Hcp ZpxJw t]mse' ImW-s∏Spw Ahƒ. A∂pw Ah-

482010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

fn¬ \¿Ω-t_m[w D≠m-tb-°pw. AsXmcp alm-[o-c-X-bm-Wv.

]t£ B alm-[o-cX hmgvØm≥ A∂v Xm≥ D≠m-hptam? Ggmw

Jfi-Øn¬ Im‰v Ihn-tbm-Sp-]-d-bp-I-bmWv: ac-W-Øm¬ Adp-

sØ-Sp-°-s∏- mepw Pohn-X-am-Ip∂ hnfhv kz¥w hnØv Hcev]w

kq£n-®p-sh-°p-∂p≠v: ]n¬°m-eØv AtX PohnXw ho≠pw hnf-

bn-°m≥. PohnXw AXns‚ XpS¿®-°mbn k¥m-\-]-c-º-csb

ÿm]n-®p-ap-t∂m- p-t]m-Ip-∂p-ht√m! Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ H∂pw

BXy-¥n-I-ambn \in-°p-∂n-√. Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \in-®mepw PohnXw

\in-°msX `qan-bn¬ BZyw \´ hnØ-S°w "s]m∂-e-be®v'

(h¿≤n-®v) apt∂m- p-t]m-Ip∂p; At\Iw sImbvØp-]mSßfn-eqsS.

Aßs\ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ss\c-¥cyw hnP-bn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ hnPn-

Ko-jp-hmb arXyp-hn\v Pohn-X-Øns‚ sImSn-∏Sw XmgvØm≥

Ignbpw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xp-i-cn-bmtWm? C∂v Xs‚ hncn-an-gn-sIm≠v

\ns‚ ap∂n¬ kz¿§w Xpd-°p∂ B ]Xn-\m-dp-Imcn \msf

IÆo¿®m-en¬ aÆ-Sn-t™-°mw. \ns‚ hn]-©nbpw aqI-ambv

t]mImw. ]t£ A∂pw \ns∂-t∏m-ep≈ GtXm Hcp Kmb-I-_m-

es‚ Pohs\ D÷z--en-∏n-°p-amdv as‰mcp I\y Cu ]mSØv sImøm-

\p-≠m-hpw. \nßƒ Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿. Ah-cpsS ]m´pw C∂sØ

\nß-fpsS ]m´pw `n∂-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ A\-iz-c-cm-Wv.

\nßƒ°v ac-W-an-√. Cu s]mcpƒ Adn-bmsX Adn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-

≠mhmw Kmao-W-NnØw F∂pw kt¥m-j-tØmsS \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂-Xv. Pohn-X-sa-∂m¬ H‰-sbm-‰-bmb hy‡n-I-fpsS Pohn-X-a-√.

AXv ss\c¥cyamWv. Cu bmYm¿∞yw a\- n-em°n H‰sbm‰-

bmb hy‡n-IfpsS Pohn-X-Zpx-J-sØ-∏‰n ]mSp∂ ioew \n¿Øq

]m´p-Im-tc. \nßƒ kt¥mj-tØmsS "GI-Po-hn-Xm-\--iz-c-Km\w

]mSq' CX-bpamWv "I∂n-sImbvØv' ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

3

]ucp-j-Øns‚bpw I¿tΩm-’m-l-Øn-s‚bpw A¥n-a--hn-P-

bsØ ]Io¿Øn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv I∂n-s°m-bvØnse

ho£Ww F∂v tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v-.4 C-sXmcp

ip`-Z-¿-i-\-am-Wv. "IpSn-sbm-gn-°en'teXv F∂-t]m-se, kpµ-cn-I-

fmb ]Wn-°m-cpsS t\¿°v "Hcp IÆp≈' Hcp a-[y-h¿§-˛-P-∑n-

]£ ss\Xn-I- -Zm¿i-\n-I-X-bmWv "I∂n-s°m-bvØn'epw D≈-Xv.

AXv cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ZpxJn-X-cpsS ZpxJ-tØm-Sp≈ X∑-bo-`-mh-

Øn¬\n∂√; adn®v ]c-ZpxJw kzkp-J-Øn\v hnLm-X-ta-ev]n-°p-

∂-Xn-\m¬ ieysØ Hgn-h-m°m-\p-ff XrjvW-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv.5

F¥n-\mWv "GIPo-hn-Xm-\-iz-c-Km\w' ]mSp-∂Xv? H‰-sbm-‰-bmb

BIp-en-Isf ]mSn-bm¬ F¥mWv Ip-g∏w? F\n-°p-]-Icw \nßƒ

Pohn-®psIm≈pw F∂p-]-d-™m¬ F\n-s°-¥mWv sa®w? Hmtcm

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

49

a\p-jy\pw H‰-bm-sW∂pw Ahs‚ ZpxJw Ah-t‚-Xp-am-X-am-

sW∂pw Ah≥ acn-°p-tºmƒ IqsS acn-°m≥ Bcp-ap-≠m-hn√

F∂p-ap-≈-Xt√ bmYm¿∞yw? Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ am‰n-a-dn-°p--

∂Xv Hcp Bi-b-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ X¥-at√? Cu

X¥-at√ I∂n-s°m-bvØn-eqsS Bhn-jv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? ZpxJn-

Xs‚ D≈n¬ \pc-™p-b-cp∂ hnπ-h-kvt^m-S-\sØ \n¿ho-cy-am-

°p∂ X¥-at√ AXv? Hcp \n£n-]vX-Xm-ev]-cy-°m-c-\t√ C-Ø-

c-samcp X¥w sa\-s™-Sp--t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-≈q? At∏mƒ I∂n-

s°m-bvØnse I¿Ør-Xz-Øns‚ \n£n]vX Xmev]cyw F¥mWv?

Abmƒ kpJ-t`m-Kn-bmb Hcp P∑n-bm-Wv. bmYm¿∞y-tØmSv G‰p-

ap- n-bm¬ Abm-fpsS "ssZh- m-h-\m-Z¿∏Ww' s]m´pw. Abm-fpsS

"saØ-ssI-hn-SmØ' kpJw XI-cpw. Abm-fpsS Xd-hm-Sn\v In-

g°phiØv Hcp ]mS-ti-J-c-ap-≠v. Abmƒ ]mSØp]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-

∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]mSØp ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ "F-´p-c-≠nse®mcpX

s]ms∑m/´n´p \n¬°pam s] -sImSn'bpsS t\¿°v A-bmƒ°v

A`n-emjw D≠v. Ah-fpsS km∂n[yw Abmsf t]a-Km-b-I-\m-

°p-∂p. AtX-k-abw Ah-fpsS ssZ\ym-hÿ Abmƒ°p th≠m-

Xm-\pw. CXv Abm-fn¬ Ip‰-t_m[w Df-hm-°p-∂p. sX-‰ns‚ in£-

bmWv Ip‰-t_m-[w. Ip‰-t_m[w Hgn-hm-°m≥ sX‰ns\ \ymbo-I-

cn-®m¬ aXn. AXn\v At±lw kzoI-cn-°p∂ D]m-[n-bmWv "GI--

Po-hn-Xm-\-izc-Km\'Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-IX: PohnXw A\-iz-c-am-Wv.

AhnsS hy‡n-I-fpsS H-‰-sbm-‰-bmb BIp-en-Iƒ°v ]k-‡n-bn-

√. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Xs‚ Ip‰-t_m[w Cu Zm¿i-\n-I-X-bpsS sNe-

hn¬ d±v sNø-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q! ChnsS Ihn Xs‚ Hcp Z¿i-

\sØ temI-Øns‚ s]mXp-Z¿i-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ _rl¬-°-cn-

®p-sIm-≠mWv hmb-\-°m-c-\p-ap-∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-

bXv Xs‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sns\ temI-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°v Btcm-

]n-°p-∂p. CXv s]mP-£≥ F∂ Hcp Un^≥kv sa°m-\nkw

BWv. AXns‚ Dt±iyw B¥-cn-tIm¬I-WvT-Isf (Neurotic ormoral anxiety) _mtlym¬°-WvT-Ifm°n (Objective anxiety)

am‰pI F∂-Xm-Wv. _mtlym¬°-WvT-Isf t\cn-SpI Ffp-∏-am-

Wv. Aßs\ am‰p-∂-Xn\v D¬°WvT-bpsS Imc-WXzw (Causation)a‰p-≈-h-bn¬ (external world) Btcm-]n-°-Ww. ChnsS B externalworld Xs‚ Zm¿i-\n-I-Xm-cm-ln-Xy-amWv; AYhm bmYm¿∞y-t_m-

[-am-Wv. D¬°WvT Hgn-hm-°m≥ B bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[sØ h©n-

-t°-≠Xp≠v. AXn-\mWv "PohnXw A\-iz-c-am-Wv, AXp-sIm≠-v

H‰-sbm-‰-bmb BIp-en-Isf ]mSp-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an√' F∂ Zm¿i-

\n-IX sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. B Zm¿i-\n-IX I]-S-am-Wv. AXn-s\-

¥mWv sXfnhv? Ihn ]Wn-°m-cpsS Zpcn-X-Po-hn-XsØ BZ-¿-i-h-

502010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

XvI-cn-°p-Ibpw _rl-¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂XmWv. Xm≥

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kpJ-tem-ep-]\pw Imam-Xp-c-\p-amb D]-cn-h¿§-amWv

F∂ tXm∂-ens‚ ^e-amb Ip‰-t_m-[sØ AYhm D¬°-

WvTsb ]m¿izo-I-cn-°m≥ _Z¬ BbmWv Ihn ]Wn-°m-cpsS

Zpcn-X-Po-hn-XsØ B-Z-¿ih¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw _rl¬°-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. CXm-Is´ "dnbm-£≥ t^m¿ta-j≥' F∂

as‰mcp "Un^≥kv sa°m-\nkw' BWv. F√m Un^≥kp-Ifpw

]mY-an-I-ambn I≈-am-Wv. bmYm¿∞ysØ t\cn-Sm-\p≈ Ign-hp-

tI-Sm-Wv.

hy‡n-]-c-amb ]ta-b-ß-fn-emWv Cu c≠p Un^≥kp-Iƒ

]pe¿Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬, IhnX tami-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-t∂-bp-≈q, a‰p

Ipg-∏-sam-∂p-an-√. ]t£ I∂n-s°m-bvØns‚ ]tabw A[zm-\n-

°p-∂-h-cpsS Pohn -X-sØ-bmWv s]cp -am -dp -∂-Xv. AhnsS

bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[sØ Ah-K-Wn-®m¬ Ncn-X-tØmSp sNøp∂

henb sX‰m-bn-Øo-cpw. As√-¶n¬]ns∂ Imhy-]-tabw Ihn°v

AX-amXw hg-ßn-bn-cn-°-Ww. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Un^≥kv

sa°m-\n-k-sam∂pw Hcp ]iv\-amhn√. hmb-\-°m¿ AX-dn-bp-I-

Iq-Sn-bn-√. I∂n-s°m-bvØn¬ AX-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. AXn-\p-Im-cWw

"GI-Po-hn-Xm-\-iz-c-Km\'Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-IX hfsc Zp¿-∫-e-amWv

F∂-Xm-Wv. C∂sØ hmb-\-°m-c\v \√ kq£va-Zr-„n-bp-≠v.

Ahs\ "ssIImcyw sNøm≥' sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Cu Zp¿∫-e-

Zm-¿-i-\n-IX t]mcm. AXp-sIm≠-v "I∂n-s°mbvØv' \√ Ihn-X-

b√ F∂m-sWs‚ hmZw.

4

]t£ I∂n-s°m-bvØn-teX-pt]mep≈ Z¿i-\-ß-fm-Wv \ΩpsS

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ CuSp-sh-bv]p-Iƒ. Cu CuSp-h-bv]n\v A[x-Ir-

XcpsS ta¬ D]-cn-h¿§w t\Snb ta¬t°m-bva-bpsS N-cn-X-tØmfw

B≠p-In-S-°p∂ thcp-I-fp-≠v. AXv I¿Ω-˛-^-e-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-

s‚bpw NmXp¿h¿Æy-Øn-s‚bpw P∑n-˛-_m-“-W-]m-c-º-cy-Øn-

s‚bpw ]n¥pW Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp -∂-Xm-Wv. Pohn -X-Øns‚

bmYm¿∞yw F√m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse ip -I-c-sam-∂p-a-√. tXmev]n-

°-s∏-Sp∂ At\-Im-bncw P∑-ßsf I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-®p-sIm-≠mWv

hnP-bn-°p∂ a\p-jy-i-‡n-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-∏-‰nbpw A\-iz-cm-Z¿i-

ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw kmlnXyw DZvtLm-jn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv.

bmYm¿∞ysØ bmsXmcp BZ¿i-h-XvI-c-Whpw IqSmsX

Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-hm\pw AXns\ Ncn-X-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hne-bn-

cp-Øp-hm\pw ian-°p∂ cN\-I-fmWv h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ AS-

bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ DX-Ip-I. AØcw cN-\-Iƒ C∂v I-hn-Xm-cw-

KØpw t\mh¬cw-KØpw D≠m-hp-∂p-≠v. B\-µns‚ cN-\-Iƒ

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

51

CØcw cN-\°v H∂m¥cw DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. I∂n-s°m-bvØns\

t]sc-SpØp ]d-™p-sIm≠v B\µv ac-W-k¿ń-^n-°‰v F∂

t\mh-en¬ ]cn-l-kn-°p∂Xv tIhew bmZr-—n-I-a-√. At±lw Fgp-

Xp∂p: ""Pohn-X-Øns‚ apºn¬ acWw ASn-bd sh°p∂p

F∂mWv F\n°pw Ipń-°m-eØv kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂

Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬ ]d--™n-cp-∂-Xv. arXyp-hn\v Pohn-X-Øns‚ sImSn-

°qd XmgvØp-hm≥ ]‰ptam F∂pw a‰pw. B Ihn-X-bn¬, tZio-b-

Km-\w-t]m-se, ac-W-Øns‚ C∏p-dØp Pohn-°p∂ Rßƒ, A[ym-

]-Icpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sa√mw hniz-kn-®p... sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ

DW¿∂p kwL-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw hnπhw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

Cs√∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ... Fs‚ Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c≥ kvt\ln-X\pw

Dt±-in-®Xv \ΩpsS cmPyw-Xs∂ Pbn-°p-sa-∂t√? sImSn-°q-d-sb-

°p-dn-®p≈ B tZio-b-Km\w Ct∏mgpw Bsc-¶nepw ]mSn-tb-°ptam

F∂p Rm≥ `b∂p''6. thsdm-cn-SØv Cßs\: ""B tZio-b-Km\w

Rm≥ tI -dn-™p. ]e-bn-SØpw tIń- p≈ ]e i_vZ-ß-tfbpw

AXv Fs∂ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]d-™-sX-¥m-bmepw F√m-hcpw Htc

i_vZ-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-®p. ]mSn-b-sX-¥m-bm-epw, Htc cmK-Øn¬

]mSn. ]pX-∑m-cpsS \„w ]uX-∑m-cm¬ \nI-Øp∂ Ab¬°mcn

hr≤.. Imew Ign-™-hsb \in-∏n-°m-\pw, hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬

hnizmkw A¿∏-°m\pw \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c≥..

PohnXw ac-WsØ Pbn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-hcpw acWw

PohnXsØ Pbn-°p-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂-hcpw Htc ]m´p-X-s∂-bmWv

]mSp-∂-Xv. kz¥w sImSn-°qd Xmgp-I-bn-s√∂ tZiobKm\w''7 "I∂n-

s°m-bvØn'se AtX ]m´p-X-s∂.

h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ Hcp e£y-a-√m-

Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂p "I∂n-s°mbvØn'¬. km[m-cW a\p-jys‚

ss\k¿-§n-I-amb bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[sØ Xnc-kv°-cn-°m≥ t]cn-

∏n-°pI F∂Xv Bi-b-hm-Z-Øns‚ Hcp kz`m-h-am-Wv. XØz-Nn-

¥-bpsS Hcp ]cm-[o-\-X-bm-Wn-Xv. XØz-Nn-¥-Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂Xv

Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW-¶nepw D≠m-bn-°-gn-™m¬ Pohn-XsØ

ssIhn v AXv Bi-b-hm-Z-Øns‚ BIm-i-Øn¬ ]d-∂p-\-S-°pw.

"GI-Po-hn-X-\-iz-c-Km\w' AhnsS amXta ]k-‡-am-Iq. Bi-b-

hmZw a\p-jys\ "`K-h-ZvKoX'bnte-Xp-t]mse \njvIm-a-I¿-a-Øn\v

D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Ahs\ \ne-hn-ep≈ hyh-ÿ-tbmSp s]mcp-Ø-

s∏-Sm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. C√m-ØXmWv \in-°m-ØXv F∂p ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂p. D≈Xv D≈-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂-Xp-am-X-am-sW∂v hmZn®p

kΩ-Xn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXp-X-s∂-bt√ I-∂n-s°m-bvØnse Z¿-i\w

sNøp-∂Xv?

""sh≈-s∏m-°-ß-sfbpw alm-am-cn-I-sfbpw £ma-ß-sfbpw qI-

522010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

º-ß-sf-bp-sa√mw imiz-X-amb P\X AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]iv\w

BXy-¥n-I-amb AXn-Po-hn-°-e-√, A∂-∂sØ ]cm-P-b-ßfpw

Zpcn-Xß-fpw, thZ-\-Ifpw \ne-hn-fn-I-fpw, sXm≠-bnse hnß-epw,

Hcp i_vZhpw ]pd-s∏-Sphn-°msX \n»_vZw c≠p Ihn-fp-I-fn-eqsS

]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° Dcp-≠n-d-ßn--t∏m-Ip∂ IÆp-\o-cns‚ H‰s∏´ aWn-

I-fp-am-Wv. B H‰-s∏´ (H-‰-sbm-‰-bn¬ ImWp∂ BIp-en-Iƒ°p-

ap-ºn¬) c≠p IÆp-\o-¿Øp≈n-Iƒ°p apºn¬... tl Ncn-X-Im-

cm, XØz--Nn-¥-Im, \nßƒ ]d-bp∂ BXy-¥n-I-hn-P-b-Øn\v Fs¥-

¶nepw i_vZ-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂pt≠m? apZm-hmIyw hnfn-°m≥

Ign-bptam? kok¿ Pbn-®p -sIm-t≠-bn -cp -∂p. \K-c-ßfpw

cm„ßfpw P\-X-Ifpw XI¿°-s∏- p-sIm-≠pw... bmYm¿∞yw CX-

am-X-amWv8.'' (_m-°‰nse-gp-Xn-bXv kz-¥w)

"I∂nsImbvØn's‚ Z¿i-\sØ IrXy-ambn tNmZyw sNøp∂

\ne-]mSv Db¿Øn∏n-Sn-°p∂ hcn-I-fmWv tase-gp-Xn-b-Xv. F\n°p

amXw tNmZyw sNøm≥ tXm∂p∂ Hcp \ne-]m-S√ I∂n-s°m-bvØn-

teXv F∂p hy‡-am-°m-\mWv CXbpw D≤-cn-®-Xv.

""tamfn-em-W-h¿, am\sØ taS˛

ho´n-em-W-°-gp-I-∑m¿ hmgvN

....................................................

Imhn-e-°n-fn-∏m- p-Iƒ tI´pw

]qhp-I≠pw ]d-∂p-sN-√t√

....................................................

\ns‚ PohnXw \n≥ Imcyw amXw

Fs‚ I¿Ωw Rm≥

sIms°m-s°m-s°m-t°m...... ''9 F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xnse IS-Ω-\n- -

bpsS bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[hpw I∂n-s°m-bvØnse sshtem-∏n-≈n-

bpsS bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[hpw XΩn¬ henb A¥-c-ap-≠v. Cu

A¥cw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥-c-am-

Wv.

F¥m-bmepw I∂n-s°m-bvØn\p henb kzoIm-cy-X-bp-≠v.

[mcmfw ]T-\-ßfpw AXn\p h∂n- p-≠v. ]t£ C∂sØ amdnb

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Hcp ]p\¿-hm-b\ I∂n-

s°mbvØv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn-te-°p≈ Hcp Nq≠p-]-eI amX-

amtb Cu teJ-\sØ ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hq. Nne kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ "hc- p-

hm-Z-ßƒ' hsc ]k-‡-am-Wp-Xm-\pw.

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1. ]n.-sI.tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-cnXw (Xn-cp-

h-\-¥-]pcw: tIc-f- mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq- v, 1974) ]pdw.110.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru, The Discovery of India (Bombay: Asia publishing

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

53

house, 1969) p.973. Fw.-B¿. cmL-hh-m-cn-b¿, "kmln-Xy-N-cn-X-Ønse sFXn-ly-ßƒ'˛

teJ-\w, anØpw kaq-lhpw (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, PmeIw ]ªn-t°-j≥kv,

1994) ]pdw.145.

4. Fw. eoem-h-Xn, ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xm-km-ln-Xy-N-cnXw (Xr-iq¿: tIc-f-km-

ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an, 1996) ]pdw. 334

5. CXn¬Ø-s∂, ]pdw.334.

6. B\-µv, ac-W-k¿´n- n-°‰v (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, \h-[m-c, 1984) ]pdw.

80,81.

7. AXn¬Ø-s∂, ]pdw. 94, 95.

8. B\-µv, acp- q-an-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv (tIm- bw: Un.-kn. _pIvkv, 1994).

9. IS-Ω-\n- , ISΩ\n- -bpsS I-hn-X-Iƒ(tIm- bw: Un.-kn. _pIvkv, 1995).

]pdw. 74, 75.

542010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ

]nF≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥

1

h¿§-_-‘-ß-fpsS sXfn-a-bp≈ ]mTw F∂

\nebv°v C\n "IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ens\' ]Tn-®n´p Imcy-

an√. Xd-hm-Sns‚ ap‰-Øp-h∂v sXdn hnfn-bv°p∂

sXmgn-em-fn-°n´v c≠p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw \ns∂ IpSn-

sbm-gn∏n°pw F∂v `ojWn apg-°pIbpw sNøp∂

P∑n \ΩpsS Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ Ab¬]°w

amX-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t]meokpw tImS-Xnbpw

Kp≠m-∏-Sbpw cm-„ob c£m-I¿Ør-Xzhpw A[n-Im-

c-]-Z-hn-Ifpw ]¿t®-knwKv ]hdpw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Ifpw

Hs° tN¿∂v h¿§-_-‘-ßsf k¶o¿Æ-amb

H∂m°n am‰n-b-Xn-\m¬, IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ens‚ kmaq-

ln-I-im-kvX-hm-b\ hep-Xm-sbm∂pw C∂v hne-t∏m-

ASn-bm-f-`m-h-\sb sNdp-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-IbpwF∂m¬ AXn-\-Sn-s∏- p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \n¿-t±-in-°m-s\¶n-epap≈ A[n-Imcw sImXn-bv°p∂ Hcpkmln-Xy-I-a-Øns‚ kao-I-c-W-i-a-amWv Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°¬.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

55

In-√. Imewt]msI am¿Ivkn-k-Øn\v Hcp Krlm-Xp-c-]mTw cq]-

s∏- n- p-s≠-¶n¬, Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂v s\Sp-ho¿∏n-Sm≥ amXw AXp-]-

I-cn-t®-bv°pw. "lm, P∑nbpw IpSn-bm-\pw, hni∏pw ]m¬°-™nbpw

Fs¥m-sc-fp-∏-am-bn-cp∂p A∂v P∑n-hm-gv®bpw hnπ-h]h¿Ø\-

hpw.''

kwL¿j-ß-fpsS \n›-e-Nn-X-ßfpsS B¬_w adn-®p-t\m-°p-

tºmƒ kwL¿j-ß-tf°m-fp-]cn, AsXmcp Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-tim`

]c-Øp∂ H∂m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-¶n¬, Ahn-sS-h®v B kmaq-ly-im-

kvXsØ Dt]-£n-°m≥ \mw aSn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]ns∂-ßn-s\-bmWv

"IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬' hmbn-°pI? AXns‚ GXv kØ-bmWv C∂n¬

Poh-t\mSv kv]µn-°p-∂Xv?

2

IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ens‚ XpS-°w-Xs∂ kmln-Xy-hn-Nm-c-am-Wv.

kmlnXyw F∂-Xv, Ipd-®pIqSn Ir-Xy-ambn∏d-™m¬ `mh\

F∂Xv apI-fn-tebv°v ]d-°p∂ H∂mWv "IpSn-sbm-gn°'en¬. `qan-

bpsS Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-W-_-e-Øn\v FXnsc k©-cn-°p∂ H∂v.

iolcn-t°m- bn¬ \n∂pw CS-bv°nsS hnt£-]n-°m-dp≈ D]-K-

l-ß-sf-t∏m-se. \n›-nX-amb Hcp ]th-K-ap-s≠-¶n¬ amXta

AXn\v `qan-bpsS Kpcp-Xz-_-esØ t`Zn-°m≥ Ign-bq. Aß-s\-

bp≈ Hcp D]-Klhnt£-]-W-ta-e-bmWv kmln-Xyhpw. IpSn-sbm-

gn-°-ens‚ "kmln-Xy-Im-cs‚' t\m -Øn¬ AXv `qan-sbtbm a\p-

jy-s\tbm A√ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. adn®v ]]©-sØ-bmWv.

Cu `mh-\sb AXns‚ à-W-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn-°m-sX, IS-en¬

Xe-Ip-Øn-hoW Hcp D]-Klw t]mse-bm-°n-Øo¿°p∂ Imcy-

amWv "IpSn-sbm-gn-°en'se BZy-kw-L¿jw. BIm-i-tØbv°p

t]mb tdm°‰v \new-X√n hogp-∂Xv AXn\v `qKp-cp-XzsØ AXn-

Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ChnsS Xe-X√n hogp∂ mh-

\-bvs°-Xnscbp≈ `qKp-cp-Xzm-I¿jWw GXmWv? AXv Hcp sXdn-

hm-°m-Wv. Hcp sXmgn-emfn Ahs‚ `mcysb hnfn-°p∂ sXdn.

3

AsX. Ah≥ P∑nsb A√ sXdn-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w mcysb

BWv. Hcp sNdnb IpSn-en-\p-≈nse kzIm-cy-ÿ-eØv \S-Øp∂

\mS-Io-b-X. ]oU-\sØ FXn¿°p∂ am\-hn-I-hm-Zn-bm-b-Xp-sIm-

≠-√, P∑n Abmsf òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. adn®v Xs‚ `mh-\m-

km-amPyssÿcy-X-bn-te°v Hcp "Uu¨ Sp F¿Øv' ]tbmKw

IS-Øn-hn- -Xn-\m-Wv. AsX XpS¿∂v q -„ns‚ oj-Wn-bn¬ ]mhw

sXmgn-emfn sRń-hn-d-bv°p-∂p.

Ihn/Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ ]p-tcm-K-a-\-Øn-s‚, BZ¿im-fl-I ]Xn-

cq-]-amIpw F∂ sdmam‚nIv [mc-Wsb ]cn-t°-ev]n-°p∂ Xcw

562010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

IYm-]m-X-Nn-Xo-I-c-W-amWv IpSn-sbm-gn-°-en-t‚-Xv. t_mZvseb-dpsS

Ihn-X-bn-se-t∏mse "]`m-h-ebw' hen-s®-dn™v t]mIp∂ Ihn-

b-√, Chn-Sp-≈-Xv. h¿§-]-c-ambn X\n°p e`n® A[n-Im-c-tkm-X-

ns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ \nev°p∂ kµn-Kv[-X-bn¬s∏´ Hcm-fm-Wv.

B AXn¿Øn-bm-Wv, Hcp henb Ie kr„n-°-W-sa-¶n¬, Abmƒ

adn-I-S-t°-≠-Xv. AXmWv `mh-\bv°v hnLm-X-ambn \nev°p∂

_ew. AXn\p ]Icw Abmƒ `qKp-cp-XzsØ AXn-Po-hn-°p∂

Hcp sdmam‚nIv `mh-\-bn-emWv tIµo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. FhnsS\nt∂m

sXdn-®p-h∂ Hcp hm°ns‚ I√n\v Ffp∏w \new-]-‰n-°m-hp∂ Hcp

sNdp-Infn `mh-\.

""Fs∂ aqI-ambv

imkn-®p-t]¿Øpw

\∂p \∂p \o h≥ Xd-hmSn

\o IpSn-sbm-gn-™o-S-Ww, Rßƒ

\n≥ IpSn-sbm-gn-°p-a-s√-¶n¬''

ÿe-Im-e-ß-fpsS hnSpXn BtLm-jn® `mh-\bv°v ÿe-]-c-

X-bpsS ]cn-lm-kw.

4

Hcp-]-t£, `qan-im-kvXhpw FgpØpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp Xncn-®-dn-hm-IWw CXv Ihnbv°v \¬In-bXv. AXn-

\m¬ tIh-e- m-h-\bpw ÿe-Im-e-_-‘n-X-amb `mh-\bpw XΩn-

ep≈ kwL¿j-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ Xncn-®-dn-th‰v "\new-]-‰nb'

Ihn-bmWv c-≠mw-J-fi-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬. "saø-\-ßmØ the-

Iƒ' BsW-¶nepw Ah Abmƒ sNøp -∂p -≠v. "Aev]-

amX'sa¶nepw hnb¿°p-∂p-≠v. ]ip F∂ hf¿Øp-ar-K-am-sW-

¶n¬t∏mepw as‰mcp A]-c-kz-ØzsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

kzm¿∞-X-bpsS Hcp \o´mb kzIm-cy-kz-Øn-\-I-sØ-¶nepw

Abmƒ "Uu¨ Sp F¿Øv' Bbn \n¬°p-tºmgmWv ASpØ

sXdn-bpsS hc-hv. CØ-hW Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-\p--t\-sc-bmWv

hmt°-dv.

""Zpjv]-`p-∏p-e-bm-Sn-Iƒ ]m¿°p˛

an∏p-c-bv°n-Sn-sh-´p-sIm-≈s´''

Hm¿°-Ww. BZy P∑n- -Ip-Sn-bm≥ A`n-ap-Jo-I-c-W-sØ-∏‰n Hcp

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-]-iv\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IpSn-bm≥ kz¥w `mcysb

sXdn-hn-fn®Xv tI´p-h∂ sePn-t…-‰ohpw FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hp-amb

P∑nbv°v Ffp∏w CS-s]-Sm-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬. CØ-hW B a\p-

jym-h-Im-i-]-iv\-an-√. adn®v A`n-am\/Al-¶mcØn\v Gev°p∂

£X-ß-fmWv Ihn/kmln-Xy-Im-cs‚ c‡w Xnf-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Abm-

fpsS sXdn-hm-°n\p ]n∂n¬ [z\n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-ap-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

57

s≠∂v Ihn kqN\ \evIp-∂p-≠v. Abm-fpsS sXdn Bsc-bmWv

Dt±-in-®Xv F∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n.

""t_m[-a‰ IS-∂-te, \osb≥

amXr-tkm-Zcnamsctbm IpØn?''

B A`n-am-\-£-X-am-Wv, aqSn-h-®Xv shfn-®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂ sXdn-

`m-h-\-tbm-Sp≈ ]-Xn-tj-[-amWv sNIn-S-Ø-Sn°p-∂-Xn-eqsS shfn-

hm-Ip-∂-Xv. hm°ns‚ i‡n Hcp ]Xn- m-h-\-bmWv?

H∂pw c≠pw Jfi-ß-fnse P∑n- -Ip-Sn-bm≥ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cW-

Øns‚ ÿe-hy-Xymkw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. BZysØ A`n-ap-

Jo-I-cWw ]mX-bn¬ sh®m-Wv, s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-Øp-h®v. Hcp-]s£

IpSn-bms‚ If-X-˛-]p-Xm-Zn-I-fpsS ap∂n¬sh-®v. Hcp \ymbm-[n-

]s‚ A[n-Im-c-X-tbmsS sNhn- n¬∏n-Sn®v ]mX-bn-tebv°v Ib-‰n-

\n¿Øp-∂p. F∂n v "\¬KpWt-Zm-j- m-jWw' sNøp-∂p. "imk\w'

sNøp-∂p.

"\n≥ IpSn-sbm-gn-™o-S-Ww, Cu Rm≥

\n≥ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-a-s√-¶n¬'

Hcp kmaq-ly-hn-[n-\ym-b-Øns‚ kzcw AXn-\p-≠v. ÿe-Øns‚

DS-a-ÿX X\n-°m-sW∂ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Cu imk-\-Øn\v ]pd-In¬ D≈-sX-¶n-epw, \oXn-bpsS kzcw

sIm≠v AXns\ s]mXn-™p-h-bv°p-∂p-≠v.

F∂m¬ c≠mw-J-fi-Øn¬ hnNm-c-W-bpsS Xew amdp-∂p.

s]mXp-ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂pw kzIm-cy-ÿ-e-tØbv°v IpSn-bms\ Iq´n-

s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂Xv Hcp NXn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

""kvt\ln-X≥ t]mse \n≥I-c-am¿∂p

tKl-ap-‰Øv sIm≠p-Rm≥ \n¿Øn.''

ho´p-ap-‰-Øv, P∑n-bpsS kzIm-cyhpw AX-ta¬ ASp-Ø-Xp-amb

ÿe-tØ-bv°v, Hcp-]t£ Abm-fpsS Al-¶m-c-Øn-s‚bpw A`n-

am-\-t_m-[-Øn-t‚bpw "Xd-\new' F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ H-cn-S-tØ-

bv°mWv IpSn-bms\ am‰n-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xv. AtXmsS IpSn-bms‚

kmaq-ln-I-N-e-\-tijn \„-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]q¿Æambpw P∑nbpsS DS-

a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ ÿmh-c-ambn Abmƒ amdp-∂p.

""Zmcp-sh-´p-hm-s\-∂,t]mep∂w

Zqc-sa-∂nh sNm∆n-∂p-t\m-°n.''

sNIn- -Ø-Sn-bv°p-I-bmWv P∑n-sNøp∂-Xv. AtXmsS ap‰w ]p©n-

cn-XqI-p-∂p. CØ-h-Wbpw B ]g-b-hn-[n-\ymbw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

""\n≥ IpSn-sbm-gn-™oS-W,ao Rm≥

\n≥ IpSn-sbm-gn∏n°p-a-s√-¶n¬''

Htc hm°p-Iƒ, Htc hcn-Iƒ, c≠p kµ-¿- -ß-fn¬ \n∂n-S-bp-

∂p. H∂v a\p-jym-h-ImiIp∏m-b-a-Wn-™p-≈ hn[n. at‰Xv apdn-

582010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

th‰ A[n-Im-ca-\x-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ]Xn-Im-cw. H∂v, ]mdn-∏-d-°p∂

`mh-\-bn¬ bZr-—bm h∂p-X- nb sXdn-hm-°p-≠m-°nb Imep-jyw.

a‰Xv ap‰Øpw ]d-ºnepw hoń-\p-≈nepw Xfw-sI- n-\n¿Ønb B`n-

Pm-Xy-Øn\v t\¿°p-t\¿ \n∂p-Xn¿Ø sXdn-hm-°p-≠m-°nb

]tIm-]-\w.

Aßs\ \ymbm-[n]/P∑n/ kmln-Xy-Im-cs‚ \oXn-t_m[w

s]mXp-ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂pw kzIm-cy-ÿ-e-tØbv°v (tdm-Un¬-\n∂pw

ap‰-tØ-bv°v) amdp -tºmƒ "IpSn -b≥/IpSn -bm≥/kmln-Xy-

_mly's‚ \oXn kzIm-cy-ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂pw s]mXp-ÿ-e-tØbv°v

(ho-Sn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂pw sXcp-hn-te-bv°v) amdp-∂p. Abmƒ BZyw

sXdn-hm°v DXn¿°p-∂Xv IpSn¬ F∂ kzIm-cy-ÿ-e-Øp-sh®v

BI-kvan-I-ambn `mcy-bpsS t\¿-°m-Wv. c≠m-aXv sXdn-bp-Xn¿°p-

∂Xv tdmUn¬\n∂v hyh-ÿm-hn-a¿i\w F∂ kmaq-ly-_m-[yX

Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv. c≠n-SØpw Abmƒ in£-tb-‰p-hm-ßp-∂p.

Xm°oXpw ]oU-\hpw. ÿe-]-c-amb AXn¿Øn-ew-L-\-ßƒ

AØ-c-samcp hyh-ÿ-bn¬ kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb

AXn¿Øn-ew-L-\-ßƒ BIp-∂p. `qan-bmWv kXyw!

5

IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ens‚ aq∂mw-Jfiw "t]a-Jfi'amWv. Bim-

\p--ap-ºp≈ ]W-bn-\nbmWv Cu Jfi-Ønse \mb-I-\p-ap-≈-Xv.

t]aw F∂ hm°v CX-ta¬ ]cn-Nb-am-bXpw AXn-\p-]n-∂nse

k¶ev]\w \n¿Æ-bn-®Xpw Ipam-c-\m-im\p tij-am-sW∂v ]ecpw

kΩ-Xn®v I≠n- p-≠v. A-Xn-\papºv "àw' amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

≈q. Cu "à'Øns‚ XpS¿®-bn-em-Wv, à-N-cn-X-Øn-emWv Cu

Jfi-Ønse \m-b-Is‚ \nev]v. Ime-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Abmƒ Bim-

\p-ti-j-ap≈ "kmln-Xy-Im-c≥' IqSn-bm-sW∂v Hm¿°-Ww. IpSn-

sbm-gn-°¬, "`mh\'sb°p-dn-®p≈, "kmlnXy'sØ°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp

hnNm-cw-Iq-Sn-bm-sW∂v \ap-°-dnbmw. Atßm-f-an-tßmfw kmln-

Xym-tem-N-\-bpsS \qep-t]-dp∂ H∂v. "\oe-°p-bnen's\°pdn-s®-

gp-Xp-tºmƒ A-[ym-]-I≥ hn√-\mbn hcp∂ BZy-kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ H-

∂m-WXv F∂v kn.-F-kv. sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥ \nco-£n-°p-∂p≠v. AXp-

t]mse "kmln-Xy-Im-c≥' hn√-\mbn hcp∂ Hcp Jfi-am-W-Xv.

AtXkabw Cu Jfi-Ønse \mbnI kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn

Bim-\p-tijw P\n-®-h-fm-Wv. amX-a-√, kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mb \mb-

I-t\-°mƒ Bg-ap≈ km-lnXyw ]d-bp-∂Xpw Ah-fm-Wv. ae-bm-

f-Ønse G‰hpw Bg-ap≈ hcn-I-fn-sem-∂mb "F∂-psS-sbm®

thdn- p-tI- pthm' F∂ hcn ]d-bp-∂-Xv, kmln-Xyw, Hcp ]t£

A£cw Xs∂ H´p-a-dn-bmØ Ah-fm-Wv. Abm-fm-Is´ X\n- hn-

Ss‚ irwKm-c-t®-enepw h©\msshIr-X-Øn-ep-sam-s°-bmWv

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

59

ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ""Cs∂m-tcm-W-a-™-°n-fnsb Rm≥ I≠p''

""hoW-X≥ IpSw-t]mem \nXw_w/ho-Wp-cp-Ωp∂ thWo-I-Zw_w'',

""hmcn Rms\s‚ amdnem e÷m/˛tImc-I-ßsf kv]µn-X-am°n''

""Fs∂--bn-„-s∏-Sp-∂Xm-/X®n-∂-¥-cw-K-a-√¿≤ ZmcnZyw'', ""I\y-

am¿°v \hm\p-cm-K-ßƒ/Ia-tim-W-kv -Sn-I-h-f-Iƒ/H∂p s]m´n-

bm¬ as‰m∂v'' F∂o hcn-Iƒ shfn-hm-°p-∂Xv C°n-fn-tbbpw

h©-\-tbbpw A√msX as‰-¥mWv? F¥m-bmepw Cu Jfi-Øn-

emWv sXmgn-emfn \mb-I-ÿm\w t\Sp-∂-Xv. ]od-Po-hn-X-sh-‰n-e-

bn-t∑¬ \q-dp-tX-bv°p∂ ]cn-lm-kn-bm-bn-´mWv "Ihn' Abmsf

ImWp-∂-sX-¶nepw B ]cn-lm-k-]-Zhn \mb-I-]-Z-hn-bn-te-bv°p≈

bmX-bnse Hcp A¥-cmf]Zhn amX-am-sW∂v ]nev°m-e-ØmWv

t_m[y-s∏-SpI!

t\c-sØ-∏-d™ t_mZvse-b¿ Ihn-X-bn¬ tZhm-ebw hen-s®-

dn™ Ihn h∂p-ho-gp-∂Xv ]p-Xn-sbmcp ÿe-Øm-Wv. \K-c-]m-

¥-Øn¬ AYhm kwkvIm-c-]m-¥-Øn¬. "kZm-Nmc'Øns‚ temI-

Øp-\n∂v ap-‡-\m-Ip-I-bmWv Ihn-bpsS B[p-\nIhXv°-cWw

F∂v t_mZvse-b¿ hniz-kn®p. AtX-k-abw IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ense

kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ tZhm-ebw Hgn-bp-tºmƒ sN∂p ho-gp-∂Xv ]mc-

º-cy-Øns‚ sNfn-°p-≠n-em-Wv.

6

\osbcn-®-Xn¬ ]ns∂-bm-Wt√m

Xosb-cn-®-X m[p-hn≥amSw

Abmƒ D∂w-h® ku-ay-amb "kXy-ku-µ-cy-tKm-]pcw' ]Wn-

bp∂ `mh-\-tb-°mƒ FXtbm tijn-bmWv Abmsf ]cn-t°-

ev]n-°p∂ `mh-\bv°p≈-X.v Ihn-Xbv°v Ihn-X-bneqsS-Xs∂ adp-

]-Sn. AXn-\m-emWv amSw IØn-®Xv tNmZn-°m-s\-Ønb sXmgn-

emfn Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]Øn-Xm-gvØn-bn-g™p-t]m-Ip-tºmgpw "Hcp

alm-I-hn-t]m-epw, Hcp alm-I-]n-t]mepw' F∂v DK-amb hna¿i\w

]n∂oSv Agn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xv.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ "IÆn\v IsÆ-∂Xv temIw apgp-h≥ A‘-

am°p'sa∂ Alnw-k-bpsS IhnX Adn-bm-hp-∂Xv sXmgn-em-fn-

bv°m-Wv, Ihn-bv°-√. "I\n-hns‚ IÆp-\o¿ Ie-cmØ Ic-fns‚

Ihn-X-bn-sXm-s°bpw I]-S-at√' F∂ kuµ-cy-imkvX]mTw

sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv sXmgn-em-fn-bm-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ "]`m-h-ebw'XI¿sØ-dn-bp-∂-Xv. AtXmsS IpSn-sbm-gn-°-

ens‚ "bYm-X-YX' Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. kz]v\`q-an-I-bn-emWv G‰p-

ap- epw Nnho-Sp-I-fpsS ]m´pw Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. acn®v aÆ-Sn-™-Xn\v

tij-amWv "Ie-bpsS cl-kyhpw e£yhpw' kmln-Xy-Im-c\v ]nSn-

In- p-∂-Xv.

602010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

7

I≈n\v hen-sbmcp ]¶m-fnØw Cu Ihn-X-bn-ep-≠v. "DZm-Ø-

amb `mh-\bv°v' FXn¿ \nev°p-∂Xpw ]Xn-km-ln-Xy-Nn-¥Iƒ

D∂-bn-°p-∂Xpw I≈ns‚ `mh-\-bm-Wv. "IpSnepw' "IpSnbp'amWv

IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ense ]iv\-ßƒ. IpSn¬ sI´n-bn-Sp∂ ÿehpw

IpSn hntam-Nn-°-s∏-Sp∂ `mh-\-bp-amWv Fs∂ms° s]mXpth

kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Imcyßfm-Wv.

""tXhn-Sn-»o, \osb-¥nt\ I™n

tXhn h®Xv? tNmsd-\n-°nt√''

""h≥ ]I-sb-cn-Xo-øn-\m¬ Zp„˛''

P∑n-sbs‚ ]pcbv°p Xo sh®p.

""Hcp alm-I-hn-t]m-epw, Hcp alm-I-]n-t]mepw

s]cpa `mhn®p sNmdn-™n-cn∏q

I\n-hns‚ IÆp\o¿ Ie-cmØ Ic-fns‚

Ihn-X-bn-sXm-s°bpw I≈-a-t√.''

CX-bp-amWv sXmgn-emfn I≈p-Ip-Sn-®-Xn\p tijw Dcp-hn-Sp∂

hcn-Iƒ. F∂m¬ I≈p-Ip-Sn-°m-sXbpw Abmƒ Nne hcn-Iƒ Dcp-

hn-Sp-∂p-≠v.

""s]m≥ ]-W-Øn\v am\-sØ-hn‰p

\n≥ hb¿ \o \nd-bv°tbm _mte''

amX-a-√. ""Bfn-Xm-Wm-fn-Xm....'' sW∂p Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p sImSp-

°bpw kmln-Xy-Im-cs‚ Ic-fp-hm-‰nb c‡w I≈n\p ]Icw

IpSn®v,

""lm, sh≈-an-√mØ I≈-an-s∂s‚ I≈n¬ Rm≥ tN¿Øp''

F∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. I≈p-Ip-Sn®p ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ \nin-

X-Xzhpw s]mcpfpw I≈p-Ip-Sn-°msX ]d-bp-∂-Xnepw sXmgn-emfn

]men-°p-∂p-≠v. ]ns∂ F¥mWv "IpSn-sbm-gn-°-en'se I≈v?

Aßs\ ]cn-tim[n°p-tºmƒ I≈v F∂Xv Hcp Btcm]Ww

amX-am-Wv. "kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mb' P∑n-bpsS Btcm-]-Ww. AXv Hcp

`mh-\-bm-Wv. Hcp-]t£ ]Xy-b-im-kvX-ÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp

`mh-\.

ASn-bm-f-`m-h-\sb sNdp-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬

AXn-\-Sn-s∏-´p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \n¿-t±-in-°m-s\¶n-

epap≈ A[n-Imcw sImXn-bv°p∂ Hcp kmln-Xy-I-a-Øns‚ kao-

I-c-W-i-a-amWv Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°¬ F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

61

amº-g∏p-gp-hns‚ Zwi\w

kPbv sI.-hn.

H∂v: amº-g-Øns‚ amwkw

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS G‰hpw P\-]oXn t\Snb

IhnX "amºg'amWv. (am-ºgw F∂p tI´m¬ amºgw

F∂p tXm∂p-∂X ]i-kvX-ambn amºgw F∂v

I¬∏‰ \mcm-b-W≥). P\-]o-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬

Hcp ]t£ Nß-ºp-g-bpsS "caW't\mSpw "hmg-°p-

e-tbmSpw Nne B[p-\nI Ihn-X-I-tfm-Sp-sam-∏-amWv

Cu Imhy-Øns‚ \ne. IS-Ω-\n- -bp-sSbpw _me-N-

µ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sns‚bpsams° Ihn-X-Ifn¬ NneXv

Ah-bpsS D≈-S-°-Øns‚ cm„obw aqehpw Nß-

ºp-g-°-hnX AXns‚ Xc-f-Im¬∏-\n-I-X-aq-ehpw P\-

ac-W-Øn-eqsS amXw km[y-am-Ip∂ inip-hns‚ "hnNnXhnPb'sØ°p-dn-®mWv "amºgw' F∂ Ihn-X. ]mXn-bn¬\ne-®p-t]mb a\p-jy-Xz-amWv \Ωp-tS-sX-∂v, IoUm-c-k-tem-ep-]-Xz-Øns‚ ÿm\w Iø-S-°p∂ ]tbm-P-\-hmZ-Øns‚ Pohn-X-k-ao-]-\-amWv \Ωp-tS-sX∂v \nc-¥-c-ambnHm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv "amºg'Øns‚ Imem-Xo-X-amb hiy-Xbv°p \nZm-\w.

622010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

]n-b-am-b-t∏mƒ sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS "amºgw' t\Snb Cu GIm-

¥-hn-Pbw thdn-s´m-c-[ym-b-am-bn-Øs∂ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Nß-ºp-

g-°-hn-X-bpsS Km\m-fl-I-X-b√, (AXnse tII A\m-bm-k-amb

sNm√-en\p hg-ßp-sa-¶n-epw,) amº-g-Øns‚ apJ-apZ. IS-Ω-\n- bpw

Np≈n-°m-Sp-sa√mw Xß-fpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ t\cn´v thZn-bn-e-h-X-cn-

∏n®v Ah-bpsS P\-]n-bX h¿≤n-∏n-s®-¶n¬, A°m-cy-Øn¬

Xo¿Øpw hnap-J-\m-bn-cp∂p e÷m-ephpw A¥¿ap-J-\p-amb

sshtem-∏n≈n F∂ Ihn (C-°mcyw Ihn "Imhy-tem-I-kva-c-

WI'fnsem-cn-SØv ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂pap≠v). ]e-t∏mgpw tIc-f-

Ønse kvIqƒ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kvIqƒ bph-P-t\m-

’-h-th-Zn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-bn-cp∂p "amºgw' F∂ IhnX ]N-cn-®-

Xv. Cu kml-Ncyw "amºgw' P\-]n-b-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-

amWv; apXn¿∂-hcpw Ipń-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ kq£va-kwL¿j-

Øn¬ _meyw t\Sp∂ A¥n-a-hn-P-bhpw apXn¿∂-h-cpsS temIw

t\cn-Sp∂ Zpc-¥-]-cm-P-bhpw Cu Ihn-X-bpsS D≈p-c-bm-sW-∂-Xn-

\m¬, amXm-]n-X-m-°-fpsS D≈p-cp-Ip∂ sshIm-cn-IX (Sentimen-tal appeal) "amºgw' amwk-f-amb ]pdw amX-am-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚

AIw- Iq-Sp-X¬ k-¶o¿Æ-am-Wv. B k¶o¿Æ-Xn-b-te-bv°n-d-ßm-

\mWv Cu teJ\w ian-°p-∂-Xv.

c≠v : ]qhpw Imbpw

"Imbns‚ t]cn¬ amXw ]qhns\ aXn-°p-thm¿' F∂Xv

]n≥°mew "bpK-]-cn-h¿Ø\w' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ sshtem-∏n≈n

D∂-bn-°p∂ Xo£vW-amb Hcp cm„o-b-\n-co-£-W-am-Wv. amdnb

Ime-Øns‚ Xe-Io-gmb aqey-t_m-[sØ \n¿[-cn-°p∂ Iq -Øn¬

ap¥nb Hcn-\-ambn sshtem-∏n≈n CXpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ime-

L- -Øns‚ apJ-ap-Z-bmb ]tbm-P-\-hmZ (pragmatism) sØbmWv

Ihn C]-Imcw \n¿h-Nn-®-Xv. tIh-e-ku-µ-cyhpw tIh-e-amb \∑bpw

A]-k-‡-am-hp-Ibpw ]tbm-P-\-aqeyw amXw ta¬ss° t\Sp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Cu hn]-cybw Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p; \mƒ°p-\mƒ AXns‚

òj-WX h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

CØcw ]mtbm-KnI kao-]\-ßƒ°pw ]tbm-P-\-h-ZØn-\p-

sa√mw ]pd-Øm-bn-cp∂p As∂∂p Xs∂-b-√, F∂pw Ipń-Iƒ.

dqt mtbmSpw thUvkvh¿Øn-t\m-Sp-sam∏w shdpsX Ip™p-ßsf

ssZh-⁄-cm-°p-I-b√ sshtem-∏n≈n. F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp

kq£va-kw-L¿j-sØ, apXn¿∂-h-cpsS tem-Ihpw Ipń-I-fpsS

temIhpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp-≤ysØ, Hcp _me-a-c-WsØ

ap≥\n¿Øn Imhy-h¬°-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Im¬∏\n-

I-X-bpsS Ime-l-c-W-s∏´ Hc-h-in-„tam D—n-„tam H∂p-a√ CXv.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, Im¬∏-\n-I-X-bpsS adp-[p-h-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

63

≈p∂ t]m¿®p-K-ense alm-\mb Ihn, s^¿Wmt≠m s]t mh

Xs‚ "Aim-¥n-bpsS ]pkvXI'Ønsem-cnSØv Cßs\ \nco-£n-

°p-∂p.

"kz¿Æw kv^Sn-ItØ-°mƒ hne-]n-Sn-®-X√ Hcp Ipń-°v.

icn°pw kv Sn-I-sØ-b-t]-£n®v kz¿ÆØn-s\-¥m-sWmcp ta∑?

apXn¿∂-h-cpsS tN„-I-fn¬ apZWw sN-ø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ `b-Øn-

s‚bpw tIm[-Øn-s‚bpw hnIm-cm-th-i-Øn-s‚bpw Akw-_-‘m-

fl-IX, Ahy-‡-am-bn-´m-sW-¶n-epw, Ipń-Iƒ°p a\- n-em-Ipw.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \ΩpsS `bhpw hntZz-jhpw kvt\l-hp-sa√mw

hy¿∞hpw \nc¿∞-Ihpw Xs∂-bm-Wt√m?' CXv _mey-Øns‚

XØz-Nn-¥-bm-Wv. Cu XØz-Nn-¥-bp-sSbpw temI-t_m-[-Øn-

s‚bpw \ncm-k-am-Ip∂p Ipńbn¬\n∂v apXn¿∂ a\p-jy-\n-te-

°p≈ ]cn-Wm-aw. _mey-Øns‚ ]fp-¶p-Iƒ ssIsh-Sn™v Ah≥

FX-amXw kz¿Ætam-ln-bm-Ip-∂p-thm, AX-I≠v Ah≥

apXn¿∂-h-\mbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ _mey-

Øns‚ aqey-ßƒ°v Xo¿Øpw \ne-\n¬∏n√mØ Hcp temI-ambn

amdp∂p \Ωp-tS-Xv. apXn¿∂-h-cp-tSXp amX-amb Hcp temI-Øn-

emWv "_meniw' F∂Xv Hcp ]cn-lm-k-]-Z-ambn amdp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS

temI-t_m-[-hp-ambn, AXns‚ bp‡n-I-fp-ambn CW-ßmØ F¥n-

t\bpw \mw "_meniw' F∂v Fgp-XnØ-≈p-∂p.

AØ-c-samcp temI-Øns‚ anYym-Xz-Øn\p t\¿°p ]nSn®

IÆm-Sn-bmWv "amºg'Ønse inip-hns‚ ac-Ww. \ΩpsS aqey-

k-¶-ev]hpw Pohn-X-k-ao-]-\hpw FX-amXw tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ \nd-

™-Xm-sW∂v, FX Akw-_-‘hpw A]-cym-]vX-hp-am-sW∂v

AXp \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. Imbns‚ t]cn¬ amXw ]qhns\

aXn-°p-∂-h-cpsS temI-amWv apXn¿∂-h-cp-tS-Xv. Ah¿ amº-g-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ amXw ]q¶p-esb kvt\ln-°p∂p, ]q¶pe X√p∂

Ip-ńsb in£n-°p-∂p. _mey-Øns‚ "ac-X-I-°n-ßnWn'Ifn-√.

AXns‚ `mhn-hm-KvZm-\-amb "kuK-‘n-I-kz¿Æ'ØnemWv Ah-

cpsS t\m´w. F¥n-s\bpw (a-°-sf-bpw) kz¿Æ-am°n am‰m-\m-K-

ln-°p∂ Hcp ambm-Zm-k≥ (Midas) ad™n-cn-°p∂p Hmtcm amXm-

]n-Xm-°-fnepw.

"Cu h√n-bn¬\n∂p sNtΩ ]q°ƒ

t]mIp-∂nXm ]d-∂tΩ!' F∂v Ipń Ihn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ,

"sX‰n! \n\-°p-Æn, sNm√mw- -\¬˛

]qºm-‰-b-t√-bn-sX√mw' F∂v Ahs\/Ahsf Xncp-Øp∂ Ac-

kn-I-cmWv Hmtcm amXm-hpw, Hmtcm ]nXm-hpw. B Ac-kn-I-Xz-

Øns‚ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬, ]Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn-s -¶n-epw, l\n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-h-\mWv Hmtcm iniphpw. AØ-c-samcp inip-hns‚ æm\-amb

642010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-amWv \Ωn-temtcmcpØcpw Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂pw

hcmw. Ihn-X-bnse amXm-hns\ amXambn Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-°p-I-b√

sshtem-∏n-≈n. Hmtcm a\p-jy-\nepw Pohn-°p∂ Hcp Ip‰-t_m-[-

Ønt\m Hcp \„-t_m-[-Ønt\m Hs° DNn-X-amb BhnjvI-c-W-

]-Imcw Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p amº-g-Øns‚ alm-I-hn.

aq∂v: amXm-hns‚ ]q¶p-bn¬

"amºg'Ønse inip ssZh-⁄¿ amX-a-√, ssZhw Xs∂-bm-

sW∂v Ahs‚ ]q¶p-e-X-√-en-s\ kwkvIm-c-hn-cp-≤hpw kaq-l-

hn-cp-≤-hp-am-sb-Æp∂ s]m^. Fw.-F≥. hnP-b≥t]m-epw, Hcp thf,

kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ihn-X-bnse inip-hns\ ssZh-Xp-ey-\m°n

am‰p∂ I¬]\-Iƒ Ihn- Xs∂ Imhy-Øn¬ Aßnßv k∂n-th-

in-∏n-®n- p-ap-≠v. "hcn-I, IÆm¬Im-Wm≥ høm-sØm-sc≥ IÆt\'

F∂v, ac-Wm-\-¥-cw, Xs‚ aIs\ £Wn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ Ipgn-

am-S-Øn¬ "Xmb-X≥ ss\th-Zy-'ambn sshInhoW amºgw ka¿∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX "amºg'Ønse amXmhv as‰mcp btim-Z-bm-Wv.

Hmtcm iniph-pw amXm-hn-s\-°mƒ hen-b-h-\m-Wv, F∂pw amXm-

hns‚ ]cn-an-X-a-\p-jy-XzsØ Ihn-™p-b-cp∂ A]-cn-ta-b-X-bpsS

Hcwiw Hmtcm Ipń-bnepw k∂n-ln-X-am-sW∂pw sshtem-∏n-≈nbpw

Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. hm°p-Iƒ Iqń-s®m-√m≥ hømØ InSm-ß-tf,

ssZh-⁄-ct√m \nßƒ' F∂ hn\-b-Øns‚ A`m-h-amWv

"amºg'Ønse AΩ-bpsS amX-a-√, F√m AΩ-am-cp-sSbpw ]cm-

P-b-tl-Xp. "... amXm-hns‚ ]q¶p-bn¬ IqSpw-hn´p ]c-tem-I-sØ-

∏qIn' F∂ hcn-bn-eq-sS, ap≥s]∂ t]mse, C\nbpw Ae-k-ambn

IS-∂pt]mIm-\m-hn√ \ap-°v. amXr-hm-’ey-Øns‚ \oUw shdp-

samcp Xm¬°m-en-I-\oUw amX-amWv Ipbn-en-\v, "amº-g'-Ønse

Ipń-°p-a-tX. "]mcn-t\-°p-dn-®p-Zm-ko-\-\m-bn-cp∂p' "amºg-'-Ønse

inipac-W-tijw F∂-Xn-\¿∞w apXn¿∂-h-cp-tSXp amX-amb Cu

temIw AX-sbm∂pw BI¿j-I-ambn Ah\p tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n√

F∂pw AXn-\m¬ Ipbn¬ AXns‚ Xm¬°m-en-I-\oUw F∂-

t]mse Ah≥ Cu temIw shSn™p F∂p-am-Wv. Hmtcm amXm-

hn-s\bpw btim-Z-bm°n am‰p∂, Ipbn-ens‚ hf¿Ø-—t\m

hf¿Ø-Ωtbm amX-amWv Im° F∂-Xp-t]mse F√m amXm-°-

sfbpw hf¿Ø-Ω-am-cmbn am‰p∂ ]cn-Wm-a-amWv "amºg'-Øn¬.

"Cu Ipń-Iƒ \nß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv, F∂m¬ \nß-fp-tS-X√' F∂

Pn_ms‚ ⁄m\\n¿ -c-amb samgn-Iƒ AZr-iy-am-bn, Hc-Ω-bpsS

IÆp-\o-cm¬, Ipdn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p "amºgw' F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS

hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬.

\mev: \nXy-inip

"hm\-h¿°m-tcm-a-embv, ]mcn-s\-°p-dn-®p-Zm˛

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

65

ko\-\m-bv, IoUm-c-k-eo\-\m-b-h≥ hmgvtI' F∂ CucSnsb

ap≥\n¿Øn, ]c-tem-I-Ønepw Xs‚ _meyw XpScp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

"amºg-Ønse inip F∂v Cu Ihn-X-sb-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xnb teJ-\-

Øn¬ \nco-£n-°p-∂p≠v I¬∏‰ \mcm-b-W≥. \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS

ITn-\-\n-¿_‘-ßƒ°p hgßn _meyw XpS-cm-\m-hm-sX-t]mb Hcp

Ip´n-bpsS ]nW-ßn-∏n-cn-bens\°pdn-®mWv "amºgw' F∂ Ihn-

X. "amºgw s]dp-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ hcp-∂n√' F∂v Ah≥ ]d-bp-

∂-Xn-\¿∞w \nß-fpsS amº-g-ß-fn¬, apXn¿∂-h-cpsS temI-Øn¬

F\n°p Xmev]-cy-an√ F∂p Xs∂-bmWv apXn¿∂-h-cpsS temI-

Ønse ]pgp-°p-tØ‰ amºgwt]mse, ]nd-In-ep-t]-£n® hm\-h-

cpsS temI-tØbv°v Imbns‚ t]cn¬ amXw, ]qhns\ aXn-°p-

∂-h-cpsS tem-I-Øn\p ]pd-tØbv°v t]mhp-I-bmWv B inip.

AhnsS Ah≥ Xs‚ _meyw \n¿_m[w XpS-cp-Ibpw Aßs\

Xs‚ AΩ-sb-t∏mepw AXn-i-bn-°p∂ Hcp \nXy-iniphns‚ Aam-

\p-j-]-Zhn ssIh-cn-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \nXy-inip F∂Xv ]uc-

kvXy-flo-bX ssZhn-I-Xz-hp-ambn CW-°m-dp≈ Hcp k¶-ev]-am-

Wv. apXn¿∂-h-cpsS aqey-hy-h-ÿ-tb-°mƒ Db¿∂, kz—-µ-amb

Hcp aqey-k-¶¬∏-amWv _mey-Øn¬ Dƒt®¿∂n-cn°p-∂Xv F∂-

Xn-\m¬ AØ-c-samcp inip-hn\v A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-\m-hmØ temI-

ambn amdp∂p \-Ωp-tSXv. HSphn¬ ac-W-Øn-eqsS amXw km[y-am-

Ip∂ B inip-hns‚ "hnNnXhnPb'sØ°p-dn-®mWv "amºgw'

F∂ Ihn-X. ]mXn-bn¬ \ne-®p-t]mb a\p-jy-Xz-amWv \Ωp-tS-

sX-∂v, IoUm-c-k-tem-ep-]-Xz-Øns‚ ÿm\w Iø-S-°p∂ ]tbm-

P-\-hmZ-Øns‚ Pohn-X-k-ao-]-\-amWv \Ωp-tS-sX∂v \nc-¥-c-ambn

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv "amºg'Øns‚ Imem-Xo-X-amb hiy-

Xbv°p \nZm-\w. \Ωp-sS-sbms° ap‰-ß-fn¬ Bkz-Zn-°-s∏-Sm-sX,

A\m-Y-ambn hoWp-In-S-°p∂ "Zpcn-X- ew t]mse'bp≈ PohnXw

F∂ amº-g-sØ-bm-WXp Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv.

]n≥Ip-dn∏v

Hcp ]s£ sshtem-∏n≈n "amºg-'-Øn¬ hnS¿Øn°m´nb

]q¶p-e-bn¬ \n∂v ]cm-KWw kw -hn-®-sX∂p hnNm-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp

anI® sNdp-I-Ybpw ]n¬°mew ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn- p-≠v. F≥.-

F-kv.am[-hs‚ "ImWn'-bmWv B sN-dp-I-Y.

662010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

`mhn-bn-te-bv°p≈ hgn

APbv ]n.-a-ßm v

"l¥, ]g-In-b-ioew t]msemcp _‘-\-apt≠m

temI-Øn¬?' F∂p sshtem-∏n≈n tNmZn-®Xp Ihn-

I-fpsS ioe-ß-sfIqSn Dt±in-®m-Wv. `qX-Im-em-cm-[-

\-bpsS Imhy-I¬]-\-I-fn-emWp ]e-t∏mgpw Ihn-

I-fpsS hmkw. kpJ- m-h-\-I-fn¬ can-°p∂ CØcw

DZm-ko-\-X-Isf \ncm-I-cn-°p-sºmgpw Ihn-X-sb-°mƒ

henb Hcp kvt\lsØ kzoI-cn-°m≥ sshtem-

∏n≈n Hcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. "Hcp N°p-Imf X≥ Ign-

®n-en≥ \c-I-Øn¬\n-s∂s∂°mØp-\o,bkp-µc \c-

l-Xy-bn¬\n∂pw Bfll-Xy-bn¬\n∂pw!' F∂

\µn-hmIyw Ihn-X-bv°m-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, IhnX

sIm≠v B¿°mWp KpWw? as‰√mw Dt]-£n®v

]n∂mse t]mIm≥hn[w F¥p tijvT-X-bm-W-Xn-

\p-≈Xv? Cu tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØ-c-sa-gp-X¬ Imhy-

Po-hn-X-Ønse auen-I_-m-[y-X-bm-bn- mWp sshtem-

∏n≈n I≠-Xv.

cm„o-b-\n-e-]m-Sp-Isf ]Jym-]n-°p∂ ]e Ihn-

X-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-tºmgpw Ihn-bpsS hy‡n-k-Øbpw

kmaq-ln-I-D-Ø-c-hmZnØhpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿jw

Hgn-™p-t]m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Im-Wp∂X√ bYm¿∞-ap-J-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

67

sa∂ hnNmcw sshtem-∏n-≈n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-ß-

fpsS Ip-sØm-gp-°-n\p ap∂n¬ hnlz-e-\mb Ihn "bm¥nI ]cn-

jvIm-c-lp-¶mc`m¥n-se≥ kzcw tN¿∂-c-bm-tX, ]mS-te, tZh-]m-

X-bn¬ ]mSn-∏m-Sn-b-ßs\ ]md-te, Imayw! F∂m-in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

PmXn-L-S-\-sbbpw \mSp-hm-gn-Ø-sØbpw \ncm-I-cn--°p-tºm-gpw,

]n≥hm-ßp∂ ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚ B¿Z-X-Ifpw kvt\l-ßfpw

Ct∏m-gn-s√∂ taml-`wKw Ihnsb ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p-≠v. am‰-Øn-\p-

th-≠n-bp≈ Zmlw AS-ßp-∂n-√, am‰-Øn\p hg-ßmØ k¶¬]-

ß-sf√mw D≈n¬ \odp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu sshcp-≤y-sØ-∏‰n

t_m[y-ap-≈-Xn-\m-emWv D-Zm-ko-\-amb kz]v\-ß-fn¬ A¿Y-an-

s√∂p sshtem-∏n-≈n°p tXm∂n-b-Xv. Xs‚ IhnX Ipeo-\-amb

I≈-am-I-cp-Xv. AXp thdn- p-tIƒ°-Ww. CXmWp s\©p-Io-dn-

bmepw t\cp Is≠-Øntb ]‰q F∂ \n›-b-Øn-te°p Ihnsb

sIm-≠p-t]m-b-Xv. Ihn-bnse hna¿i-I≥ Icp-Øp-t\-Sp-∂-Xns‚

e£-Wam-bn-cp∂p AXv.'

Np‰-p-]mSpItfm-Sp≈ \nkw-K-Xbpw au\hpw A\o-Xn-bm-Wv.

i≤n®p t\m°n-bm-e-dn-bmw. PmXn-L-S-\-bv°p-≈n-emWp Imhy-Po-

hnXw G‰hpw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂-sX-∂v. AhnsS Ihn-tbmSv Hcp

kmaq-ln-I-D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Bcpw ]d-™n-cp-∂n-

√. F∂m¬, B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-Xbpw b¥-ßfpw B[n-]Xyw

t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ AXp-hsc hy‡n-bpsS A -b-am-bn-cp∂ ]mc-º-cy-

k-t¶-X-ß-fmWv Zp¿-_-e-am-b-Xv. "F¥p-hn-e-bm-Wn-±n-°n-en-Øncn

t\c-Øn\pw!' F∂p Ihn Aº-c-°p-∂p. ChnsS ]gb hnIm-c-

ßƒ amX-a-√, AXp-≠m-°nb Imhy-k-¶¬]-ßfpw A\m-Y-am-

bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ipeo-\X `mhn®p Ihn FhnsS \n¬°p-∂p, BcpsS

`mh-\-bmWv Ihn-sb-gp-Xp-∂Xv Fs∂√mw tNmZy-ßƒ tIƒ°m≥

XpSßn: "I\n-hns‚ I\n-hns‚ IÆp-\o¿ Ie-cmØ Ic-fns‚

Ihn-X-bn-sXm-s°bpw I]-S-at√? F∂ hna¿i-\-tØmsS IhnX-

bpsS Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-bmWp ][m-\-sa-∂m-bn. D≈n¬Øs∂ Np‰n-

°-d-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw ]pdtØ°p t]mIm≥ Ihn \n¿_-‘n-X-

\m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Cßs\ ]pd-tØ-°p≈ hgn-I-fn¬, AI-a-dn-bp∂

ImgvN-I-fmbn sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-bn-se-ºmSpw: hoSn-\p-]p-d-tØ-

°v, ]mS-tØ-°v, ]d-ºn-te°v Ahn-sS-bp≈ a\p-jy-cn-te°p

t\m°p-tºmƒ:

"hnkva-b, aXm Np-‰nepw aÆn≥˛

hnkvXr-X-iva-im-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

\qWp s]m¥p∂p ]¥-hp-ta¥n

Rm\-dn-bp-thm¿, Rm\-dn-bm-tØm¿.

Cu ]¥-ßƒ Hcn-°¬ henb ]Xo-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp Imhp-

682010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Isfbpw sIm´m-c-ß-sfbpw amX-a√, `mh-\-bpsS FSp-∏p-I-sfbpw

Fcn-®p-I-f-™n-cp-∂p. Np‰pw "`qX-h¿Ø-am-\-ßƒX≥ KqV t]X-

im-e-X-∂-ÿn-IqS'ßfm-sW-s∂-gp-Xnb sshtem-∏n≈n kmaq-ln-

I-am-‰-ß-tfmSp Xpd∂ klm-\p- qXn ]I-Sn-∏n-®-t∏mgpw ]g-b-sX√mw

X®p-S-bv°p∂ hnπ-h-co-Xn-ItfmSv Iog-S-ßn-b-Xp-an-√. cmjvSo-bhpw

Imhy- m-h-\bpw XΩn-ep≈ Dc-k-ep-I-sfbpw `n∂-X-I-sfbpw adn-

I-S-°m-\p≈ Xoh-i-a-am-bn-cp∂p AXn-\m¬ Ihn-X-bn¬ \S-∂-Xv.

sshcp-≤y-ßsf ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp∂ Hcp ka-NnØX Ihn BK-

ln-®n-cp-∂p. ]gb ]nb-ßsf Dt]-£n-°m-sX-Xs∂ ]pXnb Ime-

Øns‚ Bi-b-ß-tfmSp tN¿∂p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bptam? BVy-I-hn-

X-bpsS ]tem- -\-ßsf sNdp-°p-Ibpw Ihn-X-bpsS hymP-]-Xn-—m-

b-Isf \ncm-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, Ihnsb hnπ-h-hm-bm-Sn-

bmbn Nne-sc-¶nepw sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, IpsØm-gp-°p-\n-

d™ B¥-cn-I-]-hm-l-ambn cm-„obmZ¿-ihpw Imhy- m-h-\bpw

Ihn-bn¬ kwK-an-®XpsIm≠mWv B[p-\n-I-\m-K-cn-I-X, cm„o-b-

hn-πhw, ]iv\-Zm-º-Xyw, \„-Zm-ºXyw XpS-ßnb a\p-jym-h-ÿ-I-

sf√mw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bn¬ Imhym-fl-I-kw-hm-Z-am-b-Xv.

"kmhnXn' F∂ IhnX Xm≥ Ihn-bmbn XpS-cp-∂-Xns‚ kXy-

hm-Mvaq-e-am-Wv. "arXyp-hn-∂n-cp-Iƒs°- n¬, s]m¬°-Xn¿ XqIpw,

[¿Ω-[o-cbmw kmhnXn'bpsS IY Ip´n-°m-eØv A—-\mWp

Ihn°p ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. AIm-e-Øn¬ acn® `¿Øm-hns\

hos≠-Sp-°m≥ ac-W-Øns‚ ASp-°-te°p t]mIp-∂-h-fmWv

kmhn-Xn. ac-W-hp-ambn kwhmZw \SØn Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ Xncn-

®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-h-fpsS IY A—s‚ sh-‰ne aW-°p∂ ssII-

fpsS kvac-W-Iƒs°m∏w _meyw apX¬t° D≈n-ep-d-™-Xm-

Wv. buh-\-Øn¬, Xt‚Xp lmw-e-‰ns‚ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

Ihn Hm¿°p-∂p-≠v. A—s\ Dt]-£n® AΩ as‰m-cmsf hcn-®p.

Xs∂-°m-Wm≥ hgn-bn¬ Xs∂ ImØp-\n¬°p∂ A—s‚ thZ-

\-Iƒ. ss\cm-iy-Øn\pw ac-W-Nn-¥-bv°p-an-S-bn¬ BSn-\n∂

ITn\Imew. Hcp s]¨_-‘-Øns‚ t]cn¬, am\-lm\n `b∂p

Poh-s\m-Sp-°m-\mbn ]pd-s∏´ Ihnsb c£n-°p-∂Xp kmhn-Xn-

bm-Wv. Ahƒ Ihn-X-bm-Wv. kJn-bm-Wv, ]W-bn-\n-bm-Wv. a\p-

jy-\-∑-bn¬ hnizmkw \„-am-bn, AΩ-tbm-Sp-t]mepw Ibv]p-tXm-

∂n, kaq-l-tØmSp apJw Xncn-®p-\n∂ Ihnsb c£n-®Xp ]Xy-

b-im-kvX-a-√. Ihn-X-bm-Wv. Xs∂ ac-W-Øn¬\n∂p Xn-cn-®p-

sIm≠-ph∂ Cu Ihn-X-bmWv bYm¿∞-Im-an-\n. "AIta ]cn-

Wmaw hcp-Øn, kzmÿyw \c¿°-cp-fm≥ I-hnX t]m¬ a‰pt≠m

ipiq-jI?' F∂ Is≠Ø-en¬ at‰-Xn\pw aosX Imhy- mh-\-

bpsS Hu∂-Xy-amWp ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

69

Cu Imhy- m-h-\bv°v `qX-Im-esØ AX thK-Øn-sem∂pw

Isøm-gn-bm-\m-In-√. F∂n´pw Im¬-]-\nI Kmao-W-Xbpw Krlm-

Xp-c-Xzhpw IqSn-∏n-W™ s]mXp-Im-hy-ioe-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sshtem-

∏n≈n Xs‚ Imhy-tem-IsØ th-dn´p tIƒ∏n-®-sX-ß-s\-bmWv?

]n.Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-bsc tamlm-‘-\m-°nb b¥-c-ln-X-amb Kmao-

WX sshtem-∏n-≈n-bn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp I-hnsb tamln-∏n-

°p-Ibpw H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. Cu H‰-s∏-S-en¬\n∂v

\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Du‰Øn-te°v, cm-„o-b-kw-L-i-‡n-bpsS ]hm-

l-Øn-te°v ebn-°m≥ Ihn Hcp-ßp-tºm-gmWv ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚

thcp-Iƒ s]m´p-∂-Xv. `qX-Imew \S-∂p-Xo-cm-Ø-Xv, apßns®√m-

\m-hm-Ø-Xv˛AXn-te°v aS-ßm-\mWp Pzcw. ]n.Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-

b¿ Ahn-sS-\n∂p aSßnsb-Øn-b-tX-bn-√. Kma-tam-ln-X-\mbn ]n.

hoWp-t]m-sb-¶n¬, sshtem-∏n≈n KmasØ Iodn-ap-dn°p-I-bmWp

sNbvX-Xv. AhnsS k¿ssh-iz-cy-sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw B Kmao-W¿

]c-a-Zcn-Z-\m-sW∂pw Ihn ]d-™p. Ip´n-Iƒ ]q s]dp-°p-∂Xp

]q°-f-an-Sm-\-√, AXp hn‰m¬ In´p∂ \mW-b-Øp-´p-Iƒ°p-th-

≠n-bm-Wv. k¿-∏-°mhv F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ Cu ]cn-h¿Ø-t\m-∑p-J-

amb `mh\ Xoh-`mhw ssIh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. PmXo-b-X-bp-sSbpw

A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw Po¿W-Xsb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂p

k¿∏-°m-hnse Ccp- v. "A‘-X-bn¬ IpSn-h-®p-s]-cp-sØmcp tZh-

X-am-tc, \nßsS ]mS-em¬ -s\m¥p sRcßo am\-h-Po-hn-Xw, A·n

sIm-fp-Øp-I-bmbn Rßƒ!' F∂ hcn-Iƒ 1952˛ segp-Xn-b-Xm-

Wv. Ct∏mƒ Imhp-Isf kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ ]Nm-cWw \m´n¬

\S-°p-tºm-gmWv \mw ho≠pw hmbn-°p-∂-Xv. Ac \q‰m-≠n-\p-ti-

jw, Hcn-°¬ Po¿W-X-bpsS ]-Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂ B Imhp-I-sf√mw

]cn-ÿn-X-]m-[m\yw t\Sn ]nb-¶-c-am-b-sX-ß-s\-bmWv? sshtem-

∏n-≈nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw k¿∏-°mhv Hcp `q]-tZ-i-a-√, IS-

∂p-t]mb ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ]mºpd amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ PU-

Xzhpw Po¿W-Xbpw ]I¿∂ A‘-X-bn-te-°mWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-

bpsS ]¥w Pzen-®-Xv. tIh-e-Zpx-J-tam Krlm-Xp-c-Xtbm aq¿—n®p

InS-°mØ Ihn-°v, Imhy-c-N\ kw_-‘n® \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ZrV-

am-bn-cp∂p:

"tIh-e-samcp ambm-a-bq-c˛

Øqh-em-°p-h-sX-¥n-s\≥ Xqh¬?

B hgn-°Xp hogvhXn≥ ap≥s]≥

Poh-tim-Wn-X-k-Xy-aq-ds´!'

F∂p-d-∏n-°p∂ Hcmƒ°-dnbmw ]oUnX a\p-jys‚ apt∂‰w

BscbmWv Ae-tkm-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂v. (Im-hp-Iƒs°-∂-√, ]mc-

º-cy-Øns‚ Hcp tijn-∏n\pw Xo hbv°m≥ C\n-bm-In-s√∂p \ap-

702010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

°-dn-bmw, sshtem-∏n≈n I≠ Ccpƒ Ct∏m-gp-ap-s≠-¶n-epw) PmXn-

°-Iw, Krlm-Xp-c-X-Iƒ°Iw `Z-am-bn-cp∂ Ihn-I-fp-sSbpw Im-

hym-kzm-Z -I-cp -sSbpw kzmÿyw Ime-]-hm-l-Øm¬ thcn-

fInt∏mIp-∂-XmWv Ihn I≠Xv: "Iqc-Zm-cp-W-`m-j-bn¬, I¿-a-

[oc tIh-e-a¿Xy-N-cnXw!' F∂ hnkvabw ]gb B[m-c-ßƒ

_m°n-h-bv°m-Ø, ]gb PmXo-b-L-S-\sb s]m-fn® kmaq-ln-I-

am-‰-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. "bpK-]-cn-h¿Ø\w' F∂

Ihn-X-bn¬ ]pXnb a\p-jy-\m-bn-Øo-cm-\p≈ shº-ep-Iƒ°n-S-

bnepw C∂se hsc Xe-XmgvØn \n∂ Iogm-f-cpsS ap„n-Np-cp- -

ep-Iƒ Ihnsb sR´n-∏n°p-∂p-≠v. Chn-sS-bmWv s]mbvt∏mb Ime-

Øns‚ GIm-¥-X-bn¬ Ihnbpw s]´p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv:

"C∂p \mta-Im-¥-X˛

bn¶-em,Wp-d-a™p

h∂p _‘n-®-Xp-t]mse

lrZbw ac-hn∏q

B ac-hn-∏n¬aotX

Nhn- n-ap-t∂-dp∂p

\ma-dn-bm-tØm¿

\Ω-sf-b-dn-bm-tØm¿.'

C]-Imcw henb a\p-jy-]-hm-l-Øn\p \Sp-hn¬ X\n-®m-Ip-

tºmƒ, Ncn-XsØ P-bn-°-m≥ hy‡n-bpsS C„m-\n-„-ßƒ°m-

hn-s√∂ t_m[y-amWv Hcmsf Ihn-X-tbmSp IqSp-X-e-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. NI-hm-f-Øn-te°p t\m°p-I. `mhn ASp-Ø-√, AI-se-bm-

Wv. ]fbk-am-\-amb Cu h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-\p-a-∏p-dw. hoSphn-

´n-d-ßnb Ihn°p Xncn-®p-sN-√m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. "IÆo¿∏mSw'

]iv\-Zm-º-XysØ hnNmcW sNøp-∂Xv hoSn-\-I-Ø-√, ]pd-Øm-

Wv. ]f-b-Øn\p \-Sp-hn¬, "Ipcp∂p Rm-dn≥ ]®-Ø-e∏pw hc-

ºns‚ Rc-ºp-a-√m-sX-√m-˛-am-≠p-\n¬°p∂ \o‰n¬'. Hcp sh≈-

°p-Øn\v A°sc IS-°m-\m-hm-sX, kvt\l-ssh-Ir--X-ß-fm¬ ]c-

kv]cw t\mhn-°p-∂-h¿. Cßs\ H‰-bm-bvØo-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Hcn-

°epw XΩn¬ I≠p-ap-´m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p t`Zw F∂p-hsc

Ihn hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. kvt\l-]-cm-P-b-Øns‚ Cu Zb-\o-b-X-

bn¬, Ahsc t\m°n ]mS-Øn≥ Ic-bn¬ I√p-t]m-en-cn-°p∂ Hcp

sNdp-°-\p≠v. Ah-s\-∏-‰n, "FX \n¿hn-Im-cao ]pXpXmw Xe-

apd' F∂ tJZ-amWv Ihn-°v. F¥mWv Cu ]f-b-Øns‚ kqN\?

]pXnb -X-e-ap-d-bpsS \n¿-hn-Im-c-X, amdp∂ Ime-Øns‚ \n¿hn-

Im-cX F∂mtWm \mw hmbn-°pI? C∂se hsc \√-Xmbn

tXm∂nb F√m-‰n-s\bpw ]f-b-Øns‚ GIm-¥X hngp-ßp∂p:

"Ipgn-®p-Ip-gn®p \ma-\n-„-kvar-Xn-Iƒ X∂-gp°p ]c-Xn-s®-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

71

s∂Øp∂p \c-I-Øn¬'. Cu IÆo¿]m-S-Øn¬, `mcy-bpsS `mh-

\m-iq-\y-Xsb ]cn-l-kn-°p∂ Ihn ]t£, km[m-c-W-a-\p-jy¿

Zmº-Xy-Øn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ klnjvWpXtbm klm-\p- q-Xntbm

X\n-°n-s√∂ Imcyhpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. \c-I-Øn¬\n∂p Xncn-

s®-Øm-\p≈ am¿Kw Ah-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. CXp sshtem-∏n≈n

Bh¿Øn-°p∂ Pohn-X-ho-£-W-am-Wv. GXp ]bm-k-ßƒ°pw

\Sphnepw Pohn-tX-—sb apdp-sI-]n-Sn-°m\pw ]Xym-i-tbmsS

apt∂m- p-t]m-Im\pw t]cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp B¥-cn-I-i‡n Kmao-W-

cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-\p-s≠∂ t_m[yw:

"\nßƒ Xm\-h, cn∂-sØ-∏m- n¬˛

\n∂p `n∂-a-√-s∂gpw Km\w'

F∂ ]i-kvX-amb hcn-I-fn-eqsS B[p-\n-tI-X-c-amb Hcp tIc-

fo-b-Km-ao-W-X-bpsS aqey-k-¶¬]-ßsf mhn-bn-te-°p≈ Znimkq-

N-nI-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mWp Ihn ian-®-Xv. ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚

Ccp-fn¬-\n∂v ]pXnb Ime-Øn-te°p k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ, hgn-hn-f-

°p-Iƒ ]g-b-Im-e-Øn¬\n-∂p-h-cp-sa-∂Xv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS

k¶¬]-am-bn-cp-∂p. "s]mbvt∏mb Ime-ta, F∂n-sem-fn∏q \o

sI¬t∏m-sS≥ `mhn-sb-bm-t«-jn-∏m≥' F∂ ]-Xym-isb Ihn-X-

bn-eqsS D÷z-en-∏n-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂mWp Ihn hniz-kn-®-Xv. \m\m-

Pm-Xn-°mcpw aX-°mcpw H-cp-an®p Pohn®p t]m∂ tIc-f-Øn\v Hcp

s]mXpkwkvIm-c-ap-≠v. `n∂-X-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw Hcp-an®p Pohn-°m-

\p≈ kl-\-i-‡n-bm-W-Xv. Cu \∑Iƒ t]mb-Im-e-Øns‚

DZmcXI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. `qX-Im-e-k-ar≤n Hcp I-f-hm-bn-cn-°mw. shdpw

In\m-hp-I-fm-bn-cn-°mw. ]mc-º-cyhpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw XΩn¬

t\cn´p Ie-ln-°p∂ kµ-¿- ßfnepw km[m-cWa\p-jys‚ \n¿ -

b-Xz-amWv Ihn°p ]tNm-Z-\w. Ime-]-hm-l-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Ihn-

sb-t∏mse B a\p-jy¿ CS-dn-ho-gp-∂pan√:

"Hs°-bp-ap-≈n-sem-Xp-°p-thm-cm-Wn-h¿,

HØ a\p-jy¿, De¿∂p Pohn-°p-thm¿,

k¿h-`-b-Øn≥ apJ-Ønepw Xmw_q-e˛

N¿hW-tim-Wamw \nµ-sb-Øp-∏p-thm¿...

kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-ßƒ°p ap∂n¬ Nph-Sp-d-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-

h¿°v s]mSp-∂s\ Xßƒ ]g-©-∑mcmbn-Øo¿∂-h-cm-sb∂p

tXm∂pw. "sskzc-Po-hnXw Xmfhpw ebhpw t]mbv' F∂p k¶-S-

s∏-Sp-∂--h¿°v Hm¿a-Iƒ aqfp-sam-c-g-In¬ ebn-®n-cns° In´p∂ a[p-

cm-kzmÿyw ]nb-s∏-´-Xm-W-t√m. `mh-\bv°pw bmYm¿∞y-Øn-

\p-an-S-bn¬ Cßs\ tXßn\n¬°p--tºm-gmWv Ihn a\p-jy-cpsS

]Xym-i-bnepw C—m-i-‡n-bnepw hnizmkw tXSp-∂-Xv.

"t]mb-Xn¬\n,-∂n-\n-sbt∂m hncn-bp˛

722010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

∂mb-Xn-te°p IpXn-°p-I-bm-Wn˛

∂mbX hnizk-sØmSp RßsS

`mkp-c-Nn-¥m-k-¶-ev]-ßƒ...'

Cu k¶ev]w apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cpambn ]¶n-Sm-\p≈ PmK-X-

bmWp sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-bnse Pohn-X-t]-asØ _e-ap-≈-

Xm-°n-b-Xv.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

73

1

tIhew a¨Xp-cp--ºn¬ InS∏q

tZh-temIw Xpd-∂nSpw Xmt°m¬

IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬

A©p cwK-ßƒ amX-ap≈ Hcp sIm®p-\m-S-I-

amWv sshtem-∏n≈n Fgp-Xnb Eiyirw-K≥. Eiy-

irw-Ks‚ IY alm- m-c-X-Øn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xm-

Wv. ]Jym-X-amb Eiy-irw-tKm-]m-Jym\w GXm≠v

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bmWv sshtem-∏n≈n

Xs‚ \mS-I-Øn¬. Cu \mS-I-Ønepw ]e Ihn-X-

I-fnepw Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]®-∏n-t\mSv At±lw ImWn-

°p∂ B`n-apJyw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

AwK-cm-PyØv ag s]øn-°m≥ A\w-K-cm-Pm-hn-s\-

bmWv Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. s]¨aW-a-dn-™n- n-√mØ

Eiy-irw-Ks\ c≠p thi-s∏¨sImSn-Isf hn v hio-

I-cn®v AwK-cm-Py-Øn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ

cmPm-hmb tema-]m-Zs‚ aIƒ im¥sb At±-l-

Øn\v thfn-I-gn -®p -sIm-Sp -°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

AtXmsS DjvW-X-]vX-amb `qan-bn¬ taL-ßƒ

h¿jn-®p. Dujc `qan D¿∆-c-bm-bn. ]pcp-j˛]IrXn

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]®

Sn.-Sn. ]`m-I-c≥

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS cN-\-I-fnse lcnXl¿jw

742010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

kwtbmKw Xs∂.

Eiy-irw-K≥ F∂ sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS \mS-I-Øn¬ ]a-Z,

aRvP-cn, F∂o thi-s∏¨sIm-Sn-Ifpw Nmc-\mb ehw-K-\p-amWv

H∂mw cwK-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ImSns‚ at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw

h\y-X-bp-amWv ]a-Z-bp-sSbpw aRvP-cn-bp-sSbpw kw`m-j-W-Øn¬

BZyw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. kvXohn-tZzjn F∂p tIƒhn-tI´ hn`-

fi-I-s\-t∏mepw kz¥w kuµ-cyw-sIm≠p Pbn-°m-sa∂

hnizmkw ]a-Z-bpsS hm°p-I-fn-ep-≠v. X]- n¬ a\- p-d-bv°m-

\m-bn- m-Wt√m a\p-jy-k-º¿°w t]mepw Eiy--irw-K-\v, hn`mfi-

I≥ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv. ]a-Z-bpsSbpw aRvP-cn-bpsSbpw kw`m-j-

W-Øn¬ AΩ-s]‰ aI-\√ Eiy--irw-K≥ F∂- h-kvXpX IS∂p

hcp-∂p. am\mWv Eiy--irw-Ks‚ AΩ. alm- m-cXw h\-]¿∆-Øn¬

]d-bp∂ Eiy--irw-Ks‚ IY Cß-s\-bm-Wv: Hcp Znhkw tZh-k-

Ω-X\pw Imiy-]-\p-amb hn`-fi-I≥ Hcp henb XSm-I-Øn¬

sN∂p Ipsd \mƒ X]- p-sN-bvXp. Aßs\ hf-sc-\mƒ At±lw

ITn-\-iaw XpS¿∂p. Hcp Znhkw A]vk-c- mb D¿∆-insb I≠-

t∏mƒ Ah\p ip¢w khn-®p. Pe-Øn-emWv khn-®-Xv. Hcp

am≥t]S Zmln-®p-h∂v DSs\ sh≈w IpSn-®-t∏mƒ ip¢w Ah-

fpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p. AXp k¥m-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-£-a-amb

K¿ -am-bn. ]≠v Ah-sfmcp tZh-I-\y-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-tfmSv temI-

I¿Øm-hmb _“mhv C]-Imcw ]d-™n-´p≠mbn-cp-∂p. "tl,

tZh-I\y! \o am≥ t]S-bmbn Hcp ap\nsb ]k-hn-®-tijw ap‡-

bmIpw' F∂v. Atam-L-amb hn[n-hm-°p-aq-ehpw `mhn-ssZ-th-—-aq-

ehpw B am≥t]-S-bn¬ Ah\v Hcp ]pX≥ P\n-®p. Xt]m-\n-Xy-

\mbn Eiy--irw-K≥ h\-Øn¬ Xs∂ hkn-®p. B -irjn°p Xe-

bn¬ -irwKw (sIm-ºv) apf-®p. AXp-sIm≠v Eiy--irw-K≥ F∂

t]cpw Ah\p e`n-®p. (hym-k-a-lm- m-cXw KZyw ˛ hnZzm≥ sI.-]-

Im-iw). C°Y kvacn®v "hnc-‡-∑m¿°v Cß-s\-bmWv ]‰pI'

F∂v Ifn-bm-°n-∏-d-bp-∂p≠v ]a-Z. Pohn-X-tØm-Sp≈ BI¿j-

Whpw kuµ-cyhpw a\p-jy-kvt\-lhpw hnc-‡n-tbmSpw X]- n-

t\m-Sp-ap≈ shdp∏pw ]a-Z-bn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p. "k¿∆-kwK]cn-

Xym-Kn-bmb Hco-iz-c- -‡≥' F∂v aRvPcn hn -fi-Is\ ]cm-a¿in-

°p-tºmƒ "Cuiz-c-`-‡-\mb a\p-jy-tZzjn' F∂v ]aZ AXp

Xncp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

Cu a\p-jy-tZz-j-tØbpw PohnXhnc-‡n-tb-bp-amWv ]a-Zbpw

aRvP-cnbpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. hn -mfiI al¿jn Imas\ _ln-jv°-

cn® B h\-Øn-te-°mWv A\w-K-cm-Pm-hns‚ (Aw-K-cm-Pm-hn-s‚-

bpw) ZqXn-I-fmbn ]a-Zbpw aRvP-cn-bp-sa-Øp-∂-Xv. Ccp-]-sØm-

∂p-h¿jw kvXoapJw ImWmsX hf¿∂ Eiy--irw-K-s\-bmWv

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

75

Imiy-]-hn-`-mfi-I≥ Adn-bmsX tema-]m-Zs‚ AwKcmPy-Øn-

te°p Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Ah¿ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- -Xv. X]-kzn-I-

fpsS X]-»-‡nsb sh√p∂ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS apgp-h≥ X]xi-‡nbpw

s]Æns‚ ISm-£-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep-s≠∂v ]aZ hmZn-°p-∂p-≠v.

AwK-cm-PyØv ag s]øn-°pI F∂ D¬Ir-„-amb Dt±-iy-Øn-\m-

bn- mWv Ah¿ B ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. AwK-cm-Pm-hns‚ ZqXn-I-

sf∂ \ne-bnep≈ Ah-cpsS ZuXyw AXm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-s\-°m-

tfsd henb ZuXy-amWv A\w-K-cm-Pm-hns‚ ZqXn-I-sf∂ \ne-

bn¬ Xßƒ°p \n¿∆-ln-°m-\p-≈-sX∂v ]aZ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-

≠v. "Eiy-irw-Ks\ a\p-jy-tem-I-tØ°p hos≠-Sp°pI' F∂-

XmWv B ZuXyw. aÆp-am-X-a√ a\p-jy-a-\ pw ico-chpw D¿∆-

chpw B¿Z-hp-am-°pI F∂-Xm-Wn-Xns‚ AI-s∏m-cpƒ.

2

sXß-Wn-Ø-W-em¿∂n-h¿ Xoc˛

Øßp IqSn-°-gn-™nSpw Kmaw,

\nXyhpw PohnXw hnX-tb‰n

arXyp sImøpw hnim-eamw ]mSw

˛I∂n-s°mbvØv

c≠mw cwK-Øn¬ Eiy-irw-K-s\, ]a-Zbpw aRvP-cnbpw kµ¿

in®pIgn-™-Xn-\p-tijw Bi-a-ØnseØp∂ hn`-mfi-I\pw

Eiy-irw-K-\p-am-bp≈ apJm-ap-J-am-Wv. Eiy-irw-Ks‚ a´pw amXn-

cnbpw Nn¥m-aq-V-X-sa√mw I≠pw tI´pw hn`-fi-I\v kwKXn

GXm≠v Duln-°m≥ km[n-®p. Eiy-irw-K≥ Aev]m-ev]-ambn

Imcy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬ \n∂,v \S∂ kw -

h-ß-sf-∏‰n a\- n-em-°nb hn`-mfi-I≥ AhnsS h∂-hsc

Xnc™v Cd-ßp-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\p-apºv Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-Isc ImWn-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p≠v Eiy-irw-K-\v. ]¿∆-X-in-J-c-ß-fn-tebv°v Ib-

dn-t∏m-Ip∂ Zo¿L-Im-b-∑m-cmb Ejn-Iƒ. PSm-h-ev°-e-ßfpw Zfip-

Ifpw [cn-®-h¿ taL-am¿§-Nm-cn-Iƒ.

aq∂mw cwKhpw \S-°p-∂Xv Imiy-]m-i-am-¶-W-Øn¬ Xs∂-

bm-Wv. Eiy-irw-K-s\-tØSn ho≠p-sa-Øp∂ ]a-Zbpw aRvP-cnbpw

ap\n-Ip-am-cs\ ]m´n-em°n sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-W-Xn¬ NnXo-I-

cn-®n- p-≈-Xv. ASp-Ø-cwKw \S-°p-∂Xv Hcp Irjn-hm-S-Øn-∂-cn-Inse

hgn-b-º-e-Øn-em-Wv. ]a-Zbpw aRvP-cnbpw XΩn-ep≈ kw`m-j-

W-amWv AXn¬ apJyw. Ah¿ cmP-I-ev]-\-b-\p-k-cn-®v, tIm]m-

Ip-e-\mbn hcp∂ hn -mfi-Is\ k¬°-cn®p im¥-\m-°m≥ Irjn-

°m-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Irjn-°mc≥ B ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-

°p-∂p. ]a-Zbpw aRvP-cnbpw Ah-cpsS kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]W-

762010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

bhpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw X]- ns‚ A¿∞hpw \nc¿∞-I-Xbpw

Hs° Nn¥mhnj-b-am-°p-∂p-≠v. bu∆-\m-Àm-Z-ß-fpsS kz—-µ

-]-hmlw km[n-°-W-sa∂pw Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ `qanbv°v th\¬

t°Spw h¿j-t°Spw D≠m-In√ F∂pw ]aZ A`n-]mbw ]I-Sn-

∏n-°p-∂p≠v: Zpxkz-X-¥-amb mh-\, thiy-bpsS thZm¥w Fs∂m

s° ]d™v AXns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-I-bmWv aRvP-cn. \nXy-_-“-

Nm-cn-Iƒ, \nXy-I-\y-I-Iƒ, XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ hnhm-ln-

X-\m-cm-N-ßƒ ˛ Cßns\ PohnXw t\¿∏n®p hnf¿∏n®p Ign-™p-

Iq-Sp-hm≥ \n¿∫-≤-cmb sISp-\o¿°-b-ßsf AW-ap-dn®v tNcpw-

]Sn XΩn¬ tN¿°-W-sa-∂mWv ]a-Z-bpsS ]am-Ww. AXm-bn-

cn°pw bu∆-\m-Àm-Z-ß-fpsS kz—µp-]-hmlw! a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-

s‚bpw aÆn-s‚bpw D¿∆-c-Xsb XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

ChnsS sshtem-∏n-≈n.

XS-™p-\n¿Ø-s∏-´, Du¿÷-Øns‚ Hcp tkmX- m-bn-cp∂p

Eiy-irw-K≥. hybw sNø-s∏- n- n-√mØ kar-≤n. \njvIm-a-Øn-eq-

sSbpw \njvIn-b-Xz-Øn-ep-sSbpw kw -cn-°-s∏´ Du¿÷-am-bn-cp∂p

AXv. hn -mfi-I-\m-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ kqX-[m-c≥. temI-Ønse

kpJ-t`m-K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hp-\¬ImsX GI-\m°n Eiy-

Ew-Ks\ hf¿Øn-bXv At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn`m-fi-Is‚ Hcp

hf¿ØparKw! Eiy-irw-Ks‚ sI´n-\n¿Ø-s∏´ i‡nsb am\-h-

cm-in-°mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv Cu IYbn¬ \mw ImWp-

∂-Xv.

h\y-]-Ir-Xn-b√ sacp-ßnb ]Ir-Xn-bmWv a\p-jy-hm-k-Øn\v

A\p-Iqew F∂mWv Ihn-]£w. Eiy-irw-Ks‚ sImºp-Iƒ h\y-

]-Ir-Xn-bpsS AS-bm-f-amWv. AXv `bw P\n-∏n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-

I¿Ω-Øn-eqsS ]Ir-Xnsb sacp-°pI F∂ ktµ-ihpw At±lw

\¬Ip-∂p. ]Ir-Xn-tbmSp s]mcpXn Pohn-°m-\mWv sshtem-∏n-

≈n-°n-„w. Eiy-irw-K≥ F∂ \mS-I-Ønepw Akm-≤y-am-b-Xns\

km[y-am-°p-I-bmWv ]aZ, aRvPcn F∂o c≠p thi-s∏¨sIm-

Sn-Iƒ; "]S-bm-fn-I-fnse' th´p-h-sc-t∏m-se, 'ae-Xp-c-°en'se sXmgn-

em-fn-I-sf-t∏m-se. ]mIr-X-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-kw-kvI-c-W-Øns‚

IY IqSn-bmWv Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ Eiy-Ew-K≥. Ejn-Xz-tØ-°mƒ

a\p-jy-XzsØbmWv Ihn tatem- p-b¿Øn-°m- p-∂-Xv.

]a-Z-bn-eqsS X]- ns\ X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂p≠v sshtem-∏n-≈n.

"]Ir-Xnsb \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mWv

Ch-cpsS X]- ns‚ IpXn. PohnX\ntj-[-amWv AXns‚ thZw.

hnc-‡n-bmWv AXns‚ i‡n'. PohnX \ntj-[-tØbpw hc-‡n-

tbbpw `RvPn-°p-I-bmWv Eiy-irw-Ks\ AwK-cm-Py-Øn-te-°m-\-

bn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS kw -hn-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-S-tßm v D¿∆-c-X-bpsS D’-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

77

h-am-Wv. ap\n-Ip-am-c≥ cmP-Ip-amcn im¥sb thƒ°p-∂p, AtXmsS

taL-ßƒ h¿jn-°p-∂p.

A©mw cwK-Øn¬ I¿j-I-cmb hr≤-Z-º-Xn-Ifpw hn -mfi-I-

\p-am-Wp-≈-Xv. B I¿j-I-cpsS Pohn-X-th-Zm-¥-Øn¬ hn`-mfi-

I\pw a\- p-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. I¿j-I-Z-º-Xn-I-fpsS BXnYyw kzoI-

cn®v At±lw Ah-cpsS `h-\-Øn-te°p t]mIp-∂p. "I∂n-

s°mbvØv' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ \nXyhpw PohnXw hnX-tb‰n arXyp-

sIm-øp∂ hnim-e-amb ]mS-ambn KmasØ Ihn- Im-Wp-∂p-≠-t√m.

PohnX IYm-\m-S-I-`q-sh∂v ]mSsØ hnti-jn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

sshtem-∏n≈n "Kma-Po-hnX IY-bpsS hn]p-eo-I-c-W-amb Hcp alm-

\m-S-I-Øns‚ ]Z¿i\ ime-bmWv ]mSw' F∂v ASn-°p-dn-∏n¬

Ihn hniZo-Icn°p-∂p-≠v. Eiy-Ew-K≥ F∂ \mS-I-Ønepw

sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X-bn-se-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp Pe-tk-N-\hpw hnX-

tb-‰epw sImbvØp-sam-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv ImWm-\m-hp-I. \mS-Im-

¥y-Ønse Imhy- mKw CXp IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

Ae-bp∂ \c-tem-I- m-h-\m-ta-L-ta,

Aen-hns‚ ag-bmbv Xncn-®p-t]m-cq,

]pcp-j\pw kvXobpw lXm-i-bm¬ hf-an´p

]pXphnØp tN¿sØmco \√ aÆn¬

]pe-cp∂ Xe-ap-d,bv°pcp-hn\pw Icp-hn\pw

Ipe-s]dpw hb-en\pw Ipi-e-ta-Im≥,

Adn-hns‚ I\n-Ifpw Ie-IƒX≥ ]q, \mep˛

adp-]-Xp-a-hn-cXw ]cn-e-kn-∏m≥,

Xf-cmØ \∑-bm¬ kv]µn-Xm-\-µamw

Ie-bmbn÷ohnXw ]cn-W-an-∏m≥,

AebmsX `mh\mtaL-ta, ssNX\y

Pe-[m-c-bmbv \o Xncn-®p-t]mcq

Chn-sS-bm-W-¥-cm-flm-hn≥ Ipc-pt£-Xw,

Chn-sSbmw kz¿§w, \ap°p tam£w!

3

D¿∆n-tb-∏p-jv]n-∏nbv°pw Ie-t]m¬ \ap-°X

\n¿hr-Xn-Icw k¿§-hym-]m-c-apt≠m a∂n¬?

˛I-bv]-h-√cn

Ihn-X-bn¬ Inbm-fl-I-amb Im¿jnIkwkvIrXn \nd® Hcp

Ihn sshtem-∏n-≈n-sb-t∏mse thsd-bn-√. Pe-tk-N-\hpw Irjn-

bn-d-°epw sImbvØp-amWv B ]mSsØ kuµcyZriy-ßƒ.

AXmWv sshtem-∏n-≈nsb kw_-‘n®v Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]®-∏v.

Ihn-X-tb-°mƒ k¿§m-fl-I-ambn Hcp ]hr-Øntb Ihn ImWp-

∂p≈q; AXv Irjn-∏-Wn-bmW.v `qansb ]pjv]n-∏n-°p∂ Ie-bmbn

782010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Ihn AXns\ sIm≠m-Sp-∂p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ `qansb D¿∆-c-am-°p-

∂, Irjn-∏-Wn-°p-tbm-Ky-am-°p-∂, ]hr-Øn-X-s∂-bmWv Eiy-irw-

K≥ F∂ \mS-I-Ønepw Ihn Imń-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. ANpw-_nX Im\\

`wKn-tb-°mƒ sshtem-∏n-≈n°p ]nbw A≤zm-\-Øn-eqsS PohnXw

sXgp-°p∂ s\ev]m-S-ß-fm-Wv. "]S-bm-fn-Iƒ' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬

]mS-Øp-sh≈w tXhp∂ Zº-Xn-amsc ]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠t√m.

"X≥ Poh-c‡samgp-°p∂p ]mSØp XÆo-cn-eqsS b≤o-c\mw ]qcp-

j≥; H∏w Ah≥ th´ s]Æpw. CtX Pe-tk-N\w Xs∂ \mw

"Ibv]-h--√cn'bnepw "Pe-tk-N\'Ønep-sa√mw ImWp-∂p-≠v.

sshtem-∏n≈n F∂ Ihn-bpsS am\n-s -tÃm-X-s∂-bmWv "Ibv]-

h-√cn'.

]≠p sXmń-t∂m-fhpaoae-\m- n≥ Ip∂n¬˛

]≈bpw ImSpw shń \nc-ØnØÆo¿ tXhn,

hbepw tXm∏pw Imbv]q-t¥m- hpw hncnbn®

hen-tbm¿Ifmw hoc-]q¿∆n-I-cpsS c‡w

Db-cp-∂t√m ho≠pw \Ω-fn, et∂cw \m˛

aW-bp-∂t√m Xntcy \Ωƒ X≥ Xd-hm- n¬.

\Ωƒ Xncn-s®-Øp∂ Xd-hm-Sn-s\-°pdn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-sØ,

"]cn-jv°m-c-Øns‚ Fs¥ms° tae-Sp-°p-Iƒ \sΩ s]mXn-

™mepw Irjn \Ωp-sS-sb√mw c‡-Øn-ep≠v' F∂ ASn-°p-dn-

∏n-eqsS sshtem-∏n≈n hni-Z-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Ibv]-h-√n°p \o¿

]m‰p∂ Ihn-bpw, ]S-bm-fn-I-fnse th´p-h-Z-º-Xn-I-fpw, Pe-tk-N-

\-Øn-eqsS D¿∆nsb ]pjv]n-∏n-°p-I-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXp Xs∂-

bmWv "Pe-tk-N\w' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ _e-cm-a\pw sNøp-∂-Xv.

Irjnsb k¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS sImSn-∏-S-ambn Db¿Øn-°m-´p∂

Ihnbv°p amXta "Pe-tk-N\w' t]msemcp _e-cm-a-KoX cNn-

°m-\m-hq. Ie∏ Bbp-[-am-°nb Hcp Ah-Xm-c-aq¿Ønsb

]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v sshtem-∏n≈n Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-sb-∂Xpw bmZr-

—n-I-X-bmbn ImWm-\m-hn-√. _e-cm-a\v A[nIw Bcm-[-I-cn√

F∂ hkvXpX IqSn Hm¿°p-tºmƒ sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS ]hrØn

A\\yw F∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw.

Ip∂n¬ ]≈bpw ImSpw shń \nc-Øn, XÆo¿ tXhn hbepw

tXm∏pw Imbv]q-t¥m-´hpw hncn-bn-®-hsc "hen-tbm¿Ifmw hoc-

]q¿∆n-I-cm-'bmWv Ihn A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Ir-Xnsb a\p-jys‚

kuI-cy-ßƒ°mbn shń-\n-c-∏m-°n-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xns\ BÀm-Z-

]q¿∆w Xs∂-bmWv Ihn-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ]mIr-X-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v

Im¿jn-I-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ am‰-tØbpw Im¿jnIkwkvIm-

c-tØbpw s\t©mSp-tN¿Øp ]nSn-°p-∂-XmWv sshtem-∏n-≈nbv°v

Gsd ]nbw-I-cw. k¿∏-°mSv F∂ Ihn-X-bnepw k¿∏-ImSv shń-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

79

sb-cn®v ]Icw AhnsS sXßpw Ihpßpw hmgbpw \´p-\-\-bv°p-

∂-Xmbn Ihn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. F∂p amX-a√ kky-e-XmZn kar-≤-

amb k¿∏-°m-Sns\ hgn-h-°nse t]Sn-∏m-Spw, ]pc-ap-‰sØ hn]-

Øn≥ ]p‰p-sam-s°-bmbn Ihn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pXnb bpK-

Ønse \mK-Øm-∑-cmbn Ihn ]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂Xv I¿j-I-_-‘p-

°-fmb Rm™q-fp-I-sf-bm-Wv. `qansb D¿∆-c-am-°pI F∂ I¿j-

I-a-\- mWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS ]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw \ap°p

ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv.

C∂sØ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnthIw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Cu

]IrXn ho£-WsØ ]q¿W-ambn ]n¥p-W-bv°p-sa∂p Icp-Xm≥

hø. F∂m¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]®sb Db¿Øn-°m-´m-\mWv

sshtem-∏n≈n Xs‚ Irjn-Ko-X-Iƒ cNn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√msX

]Ir-Xn-bpsS D∑qe\misØ ]n¥m-ßp-∂-X√ sshtem-∏n-≈n-

bpsS Z¿i-\w.

Imfn-µnsb GXp-t]m-se-bmtWm _e-cm-a≥ ]mcn\v \o¿sIm-

Sp-°m-\mbn _em¬ Xncn-®p-hn- Xv (P-e-tk-N-\w) AXp-t]m-se-X-

s∂-bmWv X]-kzn-bmb Eiy-irw-Ks\ AwK-cm-Py-Øn-se-Øn®v ag-

s]-øn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nan-Ø-am-°n-bXv (E-iy-irw-K≥). ImSns‚ h\y-

]-Ir-Xnsb sacp-°p-tºm-gp≈ AtX at\m-`m-h-tØmsS Xs∂-

bmWv Eiy-Ew-Ks\ X]- ns‚ ImTn-\y-Øn¬ \n∂v a\p-jy-\mbn

hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. CXv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS PohnX t]a-Øn-

t‚bpw Pohn-Xm-k-‡n-bp-tSbpw NnXoI-cW-ambn amdp-∂p.

]mSp-hm≥, hmk¥ssh`hw t]ip∂

]mS-e-K-‘nbmw ss]s¥-∂-te-ip∂

]md-Iƒ IqSnbpw IkvXpcn ]qip∂

]mcnse÷ohn-X-saX lrZyw!

Bbncw kz¿§-a-ar-Xp-s]m-gn-®mep˛

amckw In´p-I-bn√ kvXyw!

(h-k-¥w)

4

sshtem∏n≈nbpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS XpS¿®-X-s∂-bmWv "Eiy-

irw-K≥' F∂ \mS-Iw. \mS-I-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ AXv ]tXy-I-X-I-

fp≈ cN-\-bm-sW∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. a\p-jys\ tIµo-I-cn-®mWv

sshtem-∏n≈n Ft∏mgpw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jym-≤zm-\-Øns‚

DZvtLm-j-ß-fmWv At±-l-Øns‚ GXp cN-\bpw. Eiy-irw-tKm-

]m-Jym-\-Ønepw Ihn I≠Xv Xs‚ A≤zm\ kn≤m-¥-Øn\v

tabm-\p≈ CS-am-Wv. Eiy-irw-K≥ Nºm-]p-cn-bnseØp∂-tXmsS

ag h¿jn-°p-tºmƒ B ag-bn¬ Blvfm-Z\rØw Nhn- p∂ I¿j-

Isc Ihn Zriy-h¬°-cn-°p∂p≠t√m. F∂p X-s∂-b√ taL-

802010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

am¿§-Nm-cn-I-fmb X]-kzn-I-fpsS PohnX hnc-‡n-b-√, km[m-c-W-

°m-cn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb I¿j-I-cpsS Pohn-Xm-k-‡n-bp-sSbpw

A[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw thZm-¥-amWv sshtem-∏n-≈n°p ]Yyw. \nhr-

Øn-b√ ]hr-Øn-bmWv sshtem-∏n≈n C„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. `qX-Z-bn¬

\n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ \n¿Z-b-XzsØ ]Io¿Øn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p aSn-

bn-√. (P-e-tk-N-\w). Pohn-X-Øns‚ hcƒ®-bmWv Ejn-am¿§-sa-

¶n¬ D¿∆-c-amb ]mX-bmWv I¿j-I-cp-tS-Xv. sshcm-Ky-Øns‚

sXm≠p-hn‰p ]mc-XnIw t\Sp∂ ]hr-Øn-tbmSv sX√pw aXn-∏n√

Ihn-bv°v. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Fß-s\bpw Eiy-irw-Ks\

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]®-bn-te-°m-\-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp \mSIw sshtem-

∏n≈n Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.

ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Pohn-X-Øn-te-b°v D∑p-J-am-Ip∂ sshtem-

∏n-ffnbn¬ AXns‚ t]cW s]¨sIm-Sn-bm-fpsS a[p-c-kvar-

Xnbpw amºq-hn≥ aW-hp-amWv (a-cWw I\n-t™m-Xn). "XWpØ

X≥tam-¥-bm¬ apdnbmw apdn-tXmdpw aWØp aW-sØ-Øp∂

arZp-]m-Z\mw arXyp'hns\ t\cn¬ ImWp∂ Bip-]-Xn-bnse Pzc-

X-]vX-amb Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ lcn-Xu-j[-ho-cy-ambn Hcp hmI-a-chpw

Hcp aln-fbpw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v (B-ip-]-Xn-bn¬).

Cl-tem-I-Øns‚ kpJ-t`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I‰n \n¿Ø-s∏´

Eiy-irw-K≥ ]n∂oSv Pohn-X-Øns‚ kakvX kpJ-ß-fn-te°pw

Cd-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw AXv `qan-bpsS D¿∆-c-X-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-XmWv "Eiyirw-K≥' F∂ \mS-I-Ønse IY. F∂m¬ KuXa

_p≤-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ kn≤m¿∞s‚ IY CXn\p t\¿ hn]-co-X-am-

bn-cp∂p F∂Xv ChnsS Hm¿°msX hø. kpJ-t`m-K-ß-fpsS D∂-

X-tkm-]m-\-Øn¬ \n∂mWv kz¥w `mcy-tbbpw a‰p ÿmh-c-Pw-

Ka kº-Øp-°fpw F√mw Dt]-£n®v At±lw ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-t∏m-

Ip-∂-Xv. B Cd-ßn-t∏m°v Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v H∂p-a-dn-bm-sX-bp≈

Cd-ßn-t∏m-°√; F√mw Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. ChnsS "Eiy-

Ew-K≥' \mS-I-Øn¬ ]aZ ]d-bp∂ hcn-Iƒ D≤-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:

"PohnXw Adn™p Ejn-am-cm-b-h-cp-≠v, t\cmw-hÆw Dd-Iq-Snb

ssXcp-t]ms-se. Pohn-Xa-dn™v Ejn-bmb BfmWv _p≤≥.

XpS¿∂p ]a-Z-]-d-bp-∂Xv "F∂m-ep-ap-s≠mcp ]pfn-∏v' F∂m-Wv,

t\cmw-hÆw Dd-Iq-Snb ssXcpw ]pfn-°p-a-t√m. Pohn-X-tØmSv

Aev]w ]pdw-Xn-cn™p \n¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw C„-s∏-SmØ

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Xs∂ A`n-]m-b-ambn AXns\ Icp-Xm-sa-

∂p-tXm∂p-∂p. ]uckvXy ]pcm-W-I-Y-bnse Eiy-irw-K\p Xpey-

amb Hcp IYm-]m-XsØ ]m›m-Xy-cpsS antYm-f-Pnbn¬ Is≠-

Øm-\m-hn-√. ho™n-s‚bpw D∑-Ø-X-bp-sSbpw tZh-\mbn Adn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂, ^e-k-ar-≤n-bp-sSbpw kky-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw ]IrXn

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

81

ssZhw F∂pw IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂, Ub-Wo-jy-kv Ds≠-¶nepw,

k¶-ev]-ßƒ hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Ub-Wo-jy-kn\v Imf-ap-Jhpw Imf-

s°mºpw Hs° D≈-Xmb hnizm-k-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Ub-Wo-jykv

sse°q¿KUv cmPm-hns‚ \m´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ h≥ FXn¿∏v t\cn-

Sp-Ibpw cmPmhpw FtUm-\n-b≥ ssk\yhpw tN¿∂v tXmev]n-

t®m-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ XS-hp-Im-c-m°-s∏-s -¶nepw

Ub-Wo-jykv c£-s∏- p. Ub-Wo-jy-kns\ c£n® tX‰nkv tZhn

sse°p¿K-kns\ `m¥-\m°n; Abmƒ aIs\ sIm∂p. cmPyw

]´n-Wn-bnepw h¿ƒ®-bn-ep-am-bn. CXn¬ \n∂v c£-t\-Sm≥

sse°p¿Kkns\ FtUm-\n-b≥ P\X Xs∂ h[n-°-W-sa∂v Ub-

Wo-jykv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ cmPm-hns\ h[n-®p. Aßs\

hcƒ®-bn¬ \n∂pw hdpXn-bn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w t\Sn. Cu

IYbv°v Eiy-irwK IY-tbmSv ]q¿Æ-amb kmay-an-s√-¶nepw hfsc

hnZq-c-amb Nne kmay-ßƒ Is≠-Ømw. Eiyirw-K\pw Ub-Wo-

jy-kn\pw sImºp-I-fp≠v F∂Xpw it≤-bw. F∂pw Xs∂-b√

D¿∆-c-X-bpsS tZh-X-bmbn Ub-Wo-jy-kns\ Bcm-[n-°p∂ kº-

Zm-bhpw t\cn-sbmcp Nm¿®-bp-≈-Xmbn tXm∂m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

822010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Imhy-\m-SIwcwKhpw A]-c-cw-Khpw

]n.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Imhy-\m-S-I-sa∂ KWsØ sshtem-∏n≈n

F¥p-sIm≠v Xs‚ kmln-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ AX-

sbm∂pw ]cn-N-cn-®n-s√∂ ]cn- hw C\nbpw XpS¿∂p

sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ Imcy-an-√. F∂m¬ sshtem-

∏n-≈n-bpsS Imhy-im-kvX-sØbpw [¿Ω-im-kvX-

sØbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn¬ Imhy-\m-S-I-ßfpw

\n¿Wm-b-I-am-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂Xv as‰mcp hnti-jw. arX-

k-RvPo-h\n, Eiy-irw-K≥, Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ C¥y-

bn¬ F∂o aqs∂Æw IqSmsX lna-hms‚ ]pXn-

Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Hc]Im-inX Imhy-\m-S-Ihpw

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bp-tS-Xm-bp-≠v1. arX-k-RvPo-h\n IqSp-

X¬ ka-Im-enI-am-Wv. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ C¥y-bn-em-

hs´ Ncn-X-kw-`-h-Øns‚ ]p\-cm-Jym-\hpw. F√m

hnP-b-ßfpw hnP-b-ß-fm-hn-s√∂pw Ah ]cm-P-b-

ßƒ IqSn-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈ Zm¿i-\n-I-amb hncp-t≤m-

‡n-bmWv Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Nqgp-∂-Xv. Imhym-fl-I-amb

IYm-I-Y-\w Gsdbpw Eiy-irw-K-\n-em-Wv. amcm-cpsS

`mc-X-]-cy-S-\-Ønse ‘hymks‚ Nncn-’bn-eqsS ]cn-

Nn-X-amb IYm-k-µ¿ -Øns‚ thdn´ Imhy- m-j-W-

amWv Eiy-irw-K≥. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lmk]I-c-W-ßsf

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

83

\nXy-]-cn-Wm-an-bmb Ie-bp-sSbpw Ime-Øn-s‚bpw ]n¥p-W-tbmsS

sshtem-∏n≈n ]e-]mSv ]p\x-kr-jvSn-®n- p-≠v. ]q¿∆-hr-Øm-¥-ßsf

`mjy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b√ Ihn-bpsS ]Ir-Xw. Ah-bpsS A¥x-k-

Øsb \mS-Io-b-ambn \h-]-cn-kc-Øn-te°v hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.

h≈-tØm-fnepw _mem-a-Wn-bΩbnepw \mS-I-cq-]sØ AZr-iy-

am-°p∂ ]Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\mwiw Gdpw. sshtem-∏n-≈n-

bnemhs´ \mS-I-cq]w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Xc-Øn¬ IYm-k-µ¿`hpw

]mX-ß-fpsS s]cp-am-‰hpw \mS-Io-b-X-bn-te°v hnI-kn®p

\n¬°pIbm-Wv (A-ø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿, 1986:101).

sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-Xsb GsX-¶nepw Nne hnti-tjm-‡n-I-

fntem kmam\y ]kvXm-h-ß-fntem AS°n \n¿Øm-\m-hn-s√∂

hmkvXhw FXtbm h´w Bh¿Øn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. B[p-\n-Io-I-c-

WsØ Xmtem-en-°p-tºmgpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb DXvIWvT

sshtem-∏n-≈n°v A\y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pcm-hrØ ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬

apgp-Ip-tºmgpw A°-hnX ka-Im-eo-\-am-Wv. imkvX-bp-‡n-bn¬

A`bw sIm≠-t∏mgpw `uXnIkXy-Øns‚ A]-c-cw-K-ß-fmWv

Ihn tXSn-b-Xv. am\-hn-I-amb Icp-Øn¬ A`n-c-an-°p-tºmgpw CXc

P¥p-Pm-e-ßsf `qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn Xncn-®-dn-™-Xn\v

FXtbm DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ. kXysØ Ak-µn-Kv[-am-°p-Ibpw \nK-

a-\-ßsf D -b-]-c-X-bp≈ km[y-X-bmbn \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-Xn-eqsS Imthym-‡n-bpsS Dcn-bm- -ßsf XpS-sc-gp-Ømbn AS-

bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS hyh-lm-cw. AhnsS

]q¿W-hn-cm-a-ß-fn-√. IhnX H∂n-s‚bpw Ah-km\ hm°-√. Hmtcm

hm°pw GtXm adp-hm-°ns\ FXn¿]m¿°p-∂p. Ihn-X-bn¬

Dbn¿°p∂ Hmtcm hm°pw FXn¿hm-°vIq-Sn-bm-sW∂v sshtem-

∏n-≈n-°-hnX Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AIhpw ]pdhpw ]Xn-ap-J-ambn

\oßp∂ hm°p-Ifpw hmIy-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw sIm≠mWv Eiy-

irw-Ks\ \qs‰-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xv. alm- m-c-X-Ønse Eiy-irw-K-I-Y-bpsS

]cm-h¿Ø-\hpw hm-b-\bpw apeym-t\z-j-W-hp-sams° Ip´n-Ir-jvW-

am-cm-cpsS `mc-X-]-cy-S-\ -Ønse ‘hymks‚ Nncn’ -bn¬ t\ctØ

D]-]m-Zn-®n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. Eiy-irw-Ks‚ PohnXkµ¿`sØ DZm-l-cn-

®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ Ah-\-h\v taepw ASpØ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v

taepw Btcm-]n-°p∂ \ntcm-[\\njvI¿j-I-fpsS \n m-c-Xsb

shfn-hm-°p-∂-XmWv amcm-cpsS ]T-\w. kvXoI-fpsS ImgvNtbm

kmao-]ytam GimsX hf¿Øn-bn´pw sNdn-sbmcp ]gp-Xp-≠m-b-

t∏mƒ ]Ir-Xn-tNm-Z\ AXns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb hgn-I-fn-eqsS

k©-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xns‚ ]Xn-\n-[m-\-amWv hn`-WvU-I-ap-\n-bpsS

aI\mb Eiy-irw-K≥. a\p-jy-]-Ir-XsØ Akzm-`m-hn-I-amb

in£-W-Øn-eqsS hcp-Xn-bn-em-°n-bm¬ Xm]-k-k-Zm-Nmcw icn-bm-

842010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

bn-s°m-≈p-sa∂ [mc-W-sb-bmWv amcmcv Ań-a-dn-°p-∂-Xv. hn`-

WvU-I-\n¬\n∂pw ka-Im-enIkaq-l-Øn-te°v hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂-

XmWv amcm-cpsS Nncn-b-S-cp-Iƒ. hymks‚ Nncn-bp-sS-sb∂ t]mse

Imfn-ZmkimIp-¥-f-Øn-s‚bpw k∂n-thiw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS

Imhy-\m-S-I-Øn-ep-≠v. ]q¿∆-]m-T-ß-fn¬ sNs∂m-Sp-ßmsX Ah

\n¿Øn-tb-SØp \n∂pw hyXn-cn-‡-amb ]pXp-]m-T-Øn-\p≈

km[yX Bcm-bp-I-bmWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Eiy-irw-K≥.

]aZ- -a-RvPcn F∂o tXmgn-am-cp-sSbpw hr≤-Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ]›m-

Ø-e-Øn¬ kmap-Zm-bn-I-I-a-sØbpw kmaq-ln-I-hy-h-ÿ-sbbpw

A]-\n¿Ωn-°p∂ [¿Ω-amWv Eiy-irw-K≥ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xv.

IqSmsX 1950Ifnse kmaq-lnI Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ kPo-h-am-

bn-cp∂ Bi-b-hm-Z-N¿®-Isf Eiy-irw-K≥ kzmwio-I-cn-®n- p-ap-≠v.

F∂m¬ Eiy-irw-K-\-√, Abmsf sacp-°n-sb-SpØ Xm]-k-]n-Xmhv

hn`-WvU-I-\mWv A`m-h-Ønepw kz`m-h-Ønepw Imhy-\m-S-I-

Øns‚ Imcyhpw Imc-W-hpw. ]a-ZbpsSbpw aRvP-cn-bp-sSbpw

kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ (H∂mw cwKw) ‘a™-∏-®-°Æpw \J-in-Jm¥w

tcma-]-S-e-hp-am¿∂v Hcp Zp z-]v\w-t]mse’ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-bm-fmWv

hn -WvU-I≥. H∂mw cwKw Imhy-im-kvX-sØ-sb-∂-t]mse ùXn-

Im-[o-\-amb am\-h-hm-Z-sØbpw hnj-bo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. hn -WvU-

It\m Eiy-irw-Kt\m cwK-Øp-h-cp-∂-tX-bn-√. F∂m¬ ]a-Zm-a-

RvP-cn-am-cpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ A—\pw aI\pw Ah-c-h-cpsS ]Ir-

Xn-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-tfmsS ÿm\-s∏-SpIbpw sNøp-∂p. hn -

WvU-Is‚ kvXo hntZz-jhpw imk-I- m-hhpw \n¿±-b-amb ap≥hn-

[n-bp-sams° BJym-\-Øns‚ ]tcm-£-X-bn-ep-≠v. F∂m¬

CØcw ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-sb√mw \ncm-kv]-Z-am-°p∂ `qX-Im-e-

Øns‚ Ah-ti-j-ßƒ t]dp-∂-h-cmWv hn`-WvU-I≥ Dƒs∏-sS-

bp≈ amap-\n-h¿§w. ]Ir-Xn-bnse Ncm-N-c-ß-fn-se√mw C°q-´-

cpsS \odn-∏p-I-bp∂ Imam-th-K-ßƒ Bgv∂p ]Xn-™n-´p-≈-Xm-

Wv. Eiy-irw-Ks‚ P\-\hpw as‰mcp hn[-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m. GsX-

¶n-ep-samcp hy‡n-bnte°v ]cn-an-X-s∏-SmsX AXn- u-Xn-I-hmZnI-

fpsS hn-c‡n\mSy-tØm-Sp≈ kwhm-Zhpw hna¿i--hp-sam-s°-bmbn

Imhy- m-j-W-Øn\v am‰-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv ][m-\w. a\p-jy-

tNm-Z-\-Isf ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-ambn AS-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I. XpS¿∂v, ]Ir-

Xn-sb-bmsI t`mK-h-kvXp-hmbn ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I. Cßs\ am\p-

jn-I-amb Zu¿_-ey-sa-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Xt]m-c-Xn-bn¬ A¥¿eo-\-

amb Iqń-bmepw IqSmØ s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-I-sf-bmWv H∂mw cwKw

hnj-bo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]a-Z-bpsS kw`m-jW `mKw t\m°p-I:

“...Rms\m-cn-°¬ ipt≤m-]-hm-k-°m-c-\mb Hcp `n£p-hn\v tNmdv

sImSp-Øp. Abmƒ DÆp-I-b√ tNmdns\ BI-an-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

85

b-Xv. Cu hn`m-WvU-I-\pw...” (io-[-c-ta-t\m≥, sshtem-∏n-≈n

2006:379). hn`-mWvU-Is\ ]Xn-\n-[m-\-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØn

Bi-b-hm-Z-Øn-sebpw ùXn-I-hm-Z-Øn-sebpw B`y-¥-c-ssh-cp-≤y-

ßsf \mS-Io-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv Eiy-irw-K≥. Eiy-irw-Ks‚ ]pcm-

hr-ØsØ ]›m-Ø-e-am°n C¥y≥ Zm¿i-\n-Ihyh-lm-c-Øns‚

]_-e-ß-fmb c≠v hyXykvX ]≤-Xn-Isf cwK-Øn¬ AWn-\n-

c-ØpI amX-a-√ Eiy-irw-K≥. XpS¿∂v Ahbv°v P\-ß-fp-am-bp≈

kº¿°w FX-tØm-f-am-sW∂pw AtX XpS¿∂p≠m-bn-´p≈

sshcp-≤y-ß-fpsS kml-Ncyw F¥m-sW-∂p-sams° At\z-jn-°p-

∂p-ap≠v. ]t_m-[\]c-sa-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \mS-Io-b-ambmWv Imhy-

]-cn-k-c-Øn¬ Chsb CW-°n-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]a-Zbpw aRvP-

cnbpw B \nebv°v ]c-kv]cw hncp-≤-ß-fmb c≠v Nn¥m-]-≤-Xn-

I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[m-\-ßƒIq-Sn-bm-Wv. \ne-]m-Sp-Isf-bm-hs´ Ccp-h-

cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-N-cn-X-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-eqsS cq]-s∏´ at\m- m-h-

Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn- -e-\-ß-sf∂ \ne-bv°mWv BJym-\-Øn¬ ]cn-

N-cn-®n- p-≈-Xv. B \nebv°v Imhy-\m-S-I-Øns‚ [z\n-]mTw IqSn-

bmbn Chsb a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Eiy-irw-Ks‚ Ah-

ÿm-hn-]-cy-am-hs´ ùXn-Itam AXn- u-Xn-Itam Bbn-Øo-cmØ

[¿Ω-k-¶-S-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv. ]aZmaRvP-cn-am¿°n-S-bnse kwhm-

Z-Øp-S¿®-Isf DW¿Øp-∂Xpw \bn-°p-∂Xpw ta¬kq-Nn-∏n®

kµn-Kv≤m-¥-co-£-am-Wv.

\memw cwK-Øn-te°v IS-°p-∂-tXmsS hn\n-abw IqSp-X¬

Xm¿°n-I-am-Ip-∂p. ùXn-I-hm-Z-Øn\pw AXn-ù-Xn-I-hm-Z-Øn\pw

CS-bnse ]£m-¥-c-ßƒ AhnsS IqSp-X¬ hmNy-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.

Eiy-irw-K-I-Ybv°v \mS-Io-b-amb hyXn-bm\am-Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

Imhy-\m-S-I-Øn\v [z\n-]mTw Xo¿°p-∂Xpw Cusbmcp cwK-am-Wv.

AtXmsS ]mTw IqSp-X¬ ka-Im-en-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. uXn-Im-kv]-

Z-ßsf hyXy-kvX-amb ImgvN-t°m-Wp-I-fn-eqsS Aÿ-m\-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw kzÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ncn-X-Im-e-Øns‚

DXv]∂w IqSn-bmWv Eiy-irw-K≥. P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-te°v

]th-in®p Ign-™ 1940˛50 ImesØ tIc-fob kaq-l-Øns‚

Bi-¶-Ifpw [¿Ω-k-¶-S-ßfpw kwhm-Z-Øns‚ D≈-d-I-fn¬ Cs√-

s∂-ßs\ ]d-bm-\mhpw? \K-cw, Kmaw, euIn-Iw, Aeu-In-Iw,

kw\ym-kw, Km¿l-ÿyw, P\-\w, ac-Ww, ]p\¿P-∑w, hnap‡n

F∂n-ßs\ Imem-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS ssIa-dn™p hcp∂ Zm¿i-\nI

]iv\-ßsf P\-Io-b-amb s]mXp-a-WvU-e-Øn-te°v kwI-an-∏n-

°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xp-Xs∂ CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv. Aùaw t]mep-ambn

cq]-¥-c-s∏´ emh-Wy-im-kvX-`m-j-W-ßsf Aÿm-\-s∏-Sp-

Øm\pw ]pXnb H∂ns\ hos≠-Sp-°m-\p-ap≈ XrjvW- Eiy-irw-

862010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Ks‚ ]p\x-kr-jvSn-bn-ep-≠v. Bi-a-hr-Øn-sbbpw Bi-a-]-cn-k-c-

sØbpw F°m-ehpw Ae-¶-cn-®p-t]m∂ Krlm-Xp-cXzw Xpfp-ºp∂

Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-sbm∂pw ChnsS ]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]pWym-i-

a-]-cn-N-b-Øn¬ AS-ßnb alm-kp-J-Ønepw aotX sXcp-hn¬ Ifn-

°p-∂- Ipń-I-fn¬ B\µw Is≠-Øp∂ ]a-Z-bpsS \ne-]mSv Hcp-

Zm-l-c-Ww (]p-dw. 390). aRvP-cnsb Xm]-k-N-cy-bp-sSbpw k¿∆-

eu-In-I-aq-ey-ß-fp-sSbpw h‡m-hm-°p-tºmƒ ]aZ Chsb kwi-

bn-°p-Ibpw ùXn-I-km-l-N-cy-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂pw Ah-tbmSv

Ib¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ temIm-b-X-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. Hcmƒ ]mc-º-cy-

Øns‚ XpS¿∆p-I-fn¬ sN∂-W-bp-∂p. ASp-Ø-bm-fm-hs´ ]mc-º-

cysØ Xnc-kvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Ønse AXn-Po-h-\-

Øns‚ A\n-hm-cyX XpStc Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \K-

c-Km-aßƒ°n-S-bn-ep-s≠∂v Ihn-Iƒ Iev]n-°p∂ sshcp-≤y-ßsf

Ahƒ Bt]-£n-I-sa∂v ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy-h¿Kw kz¥w

kpJ-Øn-\mbn ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb CØcw \n¿W-b-ßƒ t]mcm-

bva-Isf \nI-Øm-\p≈ ]IrXn t]c-W-Iƒ amX-sa∂v Bt£-

]n-°p-∂p. Imfn-ZmkimIp-¥-f-Øns‚ ]mcm-bWkwkvImcw t]dp-

tºmgpw AXn¬\n-∂p≈ IpXnbpw hnt—-Zhpw k^-e-am-°p∂

kµ¿`w IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. imIp-¥-f-\n-cq-]-I¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn

A`n-c-an-°p∂ \memw A¶-Øns‚ hna¿ihpw hn]-co-X-]m-Thpw

IqSn-bmWv Eiy-irw-K-\nse \memw cwKw. \mK-cnI ]ucp-j-Øn\v

Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]gb ap\n-I-\y-I-bpsS FXn-scm-en-Iƒ

aRvP-cn-bn-ep-≠v. Aßs\ t\m°n-bm¬ ]aZ AIm-ev]-\n-I-bm-

sW∂v t]mepw tXm∂pw. ‘]W-b-hn-jm-Z-ant√?’ F∂ aRvP-cn-

bpsS tNmZy-Øn\v “Fs‚ kuµ-cy-t_m[w CXƒ hncn™v

\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp h≠n-s\bpw AXn-en v ]q´m-dn√” F∂mWv

]aZ \¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn (]p-dw. 392). ]Ir-Xnsb \nb-¥n-°p-∂-

Xn-t\-°mƒ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-emWv X]- ns‚ e£y-sa∂ ]a-Z-

bpsS hnNmcw XmXvIm-en-I-tam bmZr-—n-Itam BIp-∂n-√. tam£-

sa∂ BK-lsØ ac-W-sa∂ ssPh-bm-Ym¿Yyw sIm≠m-W-hƒ

t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. kz¿Khpw tam£hpw ]p\¿P-∑-hp-sams° Ahƒ°v

kpµ-c-amb Ihn-X-bm-Wv. ac-W-Øn-\-∏pdw \n∂v IS-s™-Sp-Øp-

sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ k¶-ev]-ßƒ.

EiyirwK-I-Y-bpsS AI-Xm-cn¬ ssZ\w-Zn\Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw

AhnsS ]pe-cp∂ Nnc-Im-e-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw I\Ø \nt£-]-

ap-≠v. amX-hp-a-√, Ahsb ka-Im-eo-\- bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚

k¶o¿W-X-Isf kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂ cq]-Øn¬ BJym-\-Øn¬

Iqń-bn-W-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Eiy-irw-K≥ Xm]-kk-¶-ev]-

Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Blzm-\-a-√. F∂m¬ `qan°pw AXnse Ncm-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

87

N-c-ßƒ°pw ]Xn-k-‘n-Im-eØv DX-ImØ PohnXw ˛ AXv Xm]-

k-hr-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw A]-e-]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW∂ \ne-]mSv

ad®p hbv°p-∂n-√. thiym-hr-Øn-bn¬ ]pe-tc-≠n-h∂ c≠v

t]cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-ß-fn-eqsS kap-Zmb LS-\-sbbpw AXnse

aqey-ß-sf-Ø-s∂bpw \n¿±-b-ambn hnNm-cW sNøp∂ H∂pw

\mepw cwK-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ C¥y-bn¬ F∂ Imhy-\m-S-I-Ønepw PohnXsØ

ac-W-Øn\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hnNm-cW sNøp-∂p≠v. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

NI-h¿Øn-bpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mb A\-

Ivkm¿Ikpw I]n-e-ap-\n-bp-ambn \S-°p∂ Xm¿°n-I-kw-hm-Z-Øn¬

CXp hy‡-am-Wv. ‘Pohn-X-Ønt\m ac-W-Ønt\m IqSp-X¬

]m_eyw’ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ‘Pohn-X-Øn\v F∂mWv I]nes‚

adp-]-Sn. ImcWw ‘PohnXw AX hfsc ZpxJ-ßsf Npa-°p-∂p-

≠t√m’ F∂-XmWv (]p-dw. 416). sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Du™m-

enepw bpK-]-cn-h¿Ø\Ønep-sam-s°-bmbn ambmsX \n¬°p∂

hr≤-Z-º-Xn-I-fpsS cq]-∏I¿® Im-hy-\m-S-Øn-ep-ap≠v. Ah-cn-eqsS

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw `uXnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-am-Wv.

Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw \b-Nm-Xpcn hn -WvU-I-s\bpw hn\-b-hm-\m-°n-

bXpw AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Imhy-imkvXw At±-

l-Øns‚ XØz-imkvXw IqSn-bm-Wv. Hmtcm cN-\-bnepw At±lw

Xp\n-™n-d-ßn-bXv Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥¿K-X-ßƒ tXSp-∂-Xn-\m-

Wv. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw Ah-km-\-am-hs´ as‰m-∂ns‚ XpS¿®-bn-emWv

Iem-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ihn-X-bnepw Ihn-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Bfl-K-X-ß-

fnepw Bfl-kva-c-W-I-fn-ep-sams° Ihn-bnse Pohn-X-Xr-jvW-

bpsS thtcm- -ap-≠v. Imhy-\m-S-I-ßfpw CXn-\-]-hm-Z-a-√.

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1. lna-hms‚ ]pXn-Iƒ, 2001¬ Id‚ v _pIvkv : Xr»q¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS kºq¿Æ IrXn-Iƒ c≠mw hmey-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øn-bn- p-≠v.

KŸ-kqNn

1. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿, 1986 ‘Imhy-\m-S-I-ßƒ’ sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hnXm

kao-£, FUn. Fkv. cmP-ti-J-c≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, tIcf `mjm

C≥Ãn-‰yq v, ]pdw. 101˛104.

2. io[-c-ta-t\m≥ sshtem-∏n-≈n, 2001 sshtem-∏n≈nbpsS kºq¿Æ

IrXn-Iƒ, c≠v hmeyw, Xr»q¿: Id‚ v _pIvkv.

882010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

IpSnsbmgn°ensekmwkvImcnIapZIƒ

_n. B¿. kptajv

A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw ASn-a-Ø-Øn\pw CS-bn-emWv

"IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ep-Iƒ' \S-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Imcw Hcp

A\p- -h-am-sW-∂-Xp-t]mse ASn-aØw as‰mcp A\p-

`-h-am-Wv. Cu c≠v A\p-`-h-ßƒ°pw CS-bn-ep-≈

AIew X¥-ß-fpsS cmk-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-

°p∂ ÿe-Øns‚ hep-∏-am-Wv. Cu ÿe-cm-in°v

Hmtcm-Im-eØv Hmtcm hep-∏-am-Wv. ]≠v CXn\v

`q]`p-Xz-Øns‚ hep-∏-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C∂v a[y-

h¿Øn kaq-l-Øns‚ hep-∏-am-Wv. sshtem-∏n≈n

io[-c-ta-t\ms‚ ""IpSn-sbm-gn-°-en¬'' \nd-km-∂n-[y-

am-Ip-∂-Xv Cu a-[yh¿§ kaq-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-

bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ "IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬' CS-Ø-

c-°m-c-s\-°p-dn-®pamXap≈ IrXn-b-√. Cu CS-Ø-

c-°m-c≥ \nc-¥cw kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xv sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfm-

SmWv F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v CXv ASn-ÿm-\-h¿§-sØ-

amXw ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈ cN-\-bp-a-√. IpSn-sbm-gn-°p-

∂-h\pw IpSn-sbm-gn-bp-∂-h\pw CSbn¬\n∂psIm≠v

Cusbmcp AIew \n¿Ωn°p∂ Hcp AZriy

km∂n[yw IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬ F∂ IrXn-bn-ep-≠v.

kmam\yambn B AZriykm∂n[ysØ A[nImcw

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

89

F∂v \ap°p hnfn°mw. Cu A[nImcw AZriykm∂n[y

ambncn°ptºmƒ AXns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \nKqVambncn°pIbpw

Np‰pap≈ s]mXp kaqlsØ Zriykm∂n[yam°n am‰n Ahsb

kzmwioIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu Zriy˛ AZriykm∂n

[yßfpsS hn`P\Øn\p≈n¬ A[nImcw F√mØnt\bpw

kzmwioIcn°pItbm \in-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂p. Aßs\

s]mXpkaqlsØ kzmwioIcn°p∂Xnt\m D≥aqe\w

sNøp∂Xnt\m th≠nbp≈ ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ `mKambmWv

kmaqlnI LSIßsf Zriykm∂n[yam°nam‰n AhXcn

∏n°p∂Xv. ChnsS A[nImcØns‚ X¥ßƒ Actßdp∂Xv

AZriykm∂n[yambn \n∂psIm≠mWv F∂p≈XpsIm≠v B

ÿew hos≠SpØv s]mXpImgvNbn¬ sIm≠phtc≠Xp≠v.

"AZriykm∂n[y kn≤m¥w'(1) At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv AXns‚ km[y-

X-sb-bm-Wv. Hcp Iq´mbvabn¬\n∂v, s]mXpkaqlØn¬\n∂v

Hcmsf, Hcp hn`mKsØ Zriykm∂n[yam°n AYhm BZ¿i

hXvIcn°s∏´ amXrIIfm°n am‰p∂Xv A[nImcØns‚

AZriykm∂n[yw D≈XpsIm≠mWv. AXp-sIm≠v sshtem-∏n-

≈n-bpsS "IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬' B AZr-iy-km-∂n-[y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

At\z-j-W-am-Wv.

cmPysØ apgph≥ kz¥w Im¬°ogn¬\n¿Øn `cWw

\SØp∂ cmPmhns‚ A[nImcØn\pw sXmgnemfn F∂

kw⁄bv°p ]pdØpIS∂v PmXobamb sXmgnepIsf alXz

ambn°mWp∂ XmtgØ´nep≈ P\kaqlØn\panSbn¬

\n¬°p∂bmfmWv "IpSnsbmgn°ense' P∑n. Htcsbmcp

A[nImc tIµamb cmPXz A[nImcsØ A∏msS kzoIcn°p∂

Xn\pw hnhn[ßfmb sXmgnepIƒ sNøp∂ ˛ Bimcn, £pcI≥,

X≠m≥, sIm√∏Wn°mc≥, F∂nßs\˛ sXmgnemfnIsf

inYneoIcn®pImWp∂Xn\pw FXnscbmWv "IpSnsbmgn°ense'

P≥an \nebpd∏n°p∂Xv. AXmbXv temIsa√mw Hcphn]Wn

°IØmWv F∂ BtKmfhXvIcWXm¬]cyØn\pw AXXv

IpesØmgnepIƒ alXzsa∂v IcpXpIbpw sXmgnemfn F∂

kwLmS\Øn\p ]pdwXncn™p \n¬°p∂ "IpesØmgn¬'

kwkvImcØn\pw CSbn¬\n¬°p∂ a[y-h¿§ s]mXp-k-aq-l-

Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[nbmWv IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ense "Rm≥' F∂ P≥an.

cmPysØ apgph≥ A[nImchpw Hcmfn¬ \n£n]vXambncn

°pIbpw AbmfpsS C—b\pkcn®√msX H∂pw \S∏ns√∂phcn

Ibpw sNøp∂ ImeL´sØ cmPhmgvNsb∂p hnfn°ptºmƒ,

temIw Hscm‰ hn]Wn, B hn]WnbpsS CObv°p]pdØv

bmsXm∂pw km[yamImsX hcnIbpw F√mt]cptSbpw C—

902010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

H∂mbnØocpIbpw sNøp∂Xns\ BtKmf hXvIcWsa∂mWv

hnfn°p∂Xv. cmPhmgvNbnembmepw BtKmf hXvIcWØnem

bmepw kaqlØn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂Xv Htcsbmcp C—bmWv

F∂p≈nSØmWv c≠pImeL´ßfpw H∂mbnØocp∂Xv.

cmPmhns\ A\pkcn°p∂ P≥anbpw hn]Wnsb A\pkcn°p∂

CSØcImc\pw c≠pt]cs√∂v hcp∂Xv Aßs\bmWv.

Xms\mcp sXmgnemfnbmsW∂p≈ t_m[wt]mepw D≠mIp∂

Xn\v apºv PmXobambn amdn\n∂v sIm´mcØnse IWs°gpXp

Ibpw, sIm´mcw ASn®psXfn°pIbpw, P≥anIƒ°v apSnapdn®p

sImSp°pIbpw sNøp∂ hwiw F∂Xn¬\n∂v amdn ASnÿm\

h¿§w sXmgnemfnh¿§ßfpsS Iq´mbvabmsW∂ kwLt_m[

ap≠mbXv \thm∞m\ImetØmsSbmWv. F∂m¬ Cusbmcp

aqeyt_m[Øn¬ hnizmka¿∏n®psIm≠mWv, ASnÿm\h¿§

Øn¬\n∂v cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ amXrIbnte°v ]cnh¿Øn°

s∏Sp∂ P≥an sXmgnemfnIsf Hscm‰ kaqlambn I≠psIm≠v

Ah¿s°Xnscbp≈ NpjWsØ Xpd∂p ImWn°p∂Xpw

AXneqsS A[oih¿§ amXrIIsf DSs®dnbm≥ ian°p∂Xpw.

kXyØn¬ "IpSnsbmgn°ense' P≥an \n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂Xv

ASnÿm\h¿§ Xm¬]cyØmepw \nb¥n°s∏Sp∂Xv

A[nImch¿§ amXrIIfmepamWv F∂pImWmw. AXmbXv Hcp

sXmgnemfn A[nImchyhÿtbmSv k‘nsNøp∂nSØmWv

P≥anbpsS cq]oIcWw \S°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Abmsf

kw_‘n®v ASnÿm\h¿§Xm¬]cyhpw A[oiØamXrI

Ifpw Ccp[phßfmbn\n∂v ]hrØn sbSp°p∂p.

tIhew Hcp CS-Ø-c-°-mc-s\-∂p-≈Xn-\-∏pdw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚

hn\n-a-b-tØbpw AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ ]Xn-tcm-[-tØbpw shfn-s∏-

Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv P≥an F∂ \mb-I≥ "IpSn-sbm-gn-°-en¬' \ne-

bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Abmƒ ]q¿∆amXr-I-I-fpsS s]m≈-Øcw shfn-

®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw ASn-ÿm\h¿§ P\-hn- m-KsØ Itºm-

f-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ s]mXp CS-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂ ]In-

b-sb \ap-°p-ap-∂n¬ Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv \ap-

s°√mw t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂ L´-Øn-emWv hnπ-h-Øns‚ km[yX

sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ a[y-h¿§kaqlw C√m-Xmbn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw ASn-ÿm-\˛ D]cnh¿§-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw C√m-

Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. ]q¿∆amXr-I-I-sf, A[n-Imc]a-Ø-Xsb

kz]v\w-I-≠p-I-gn-bp∂ amb-b√; adn®v kmaq-ln-Im-h-t_m-[-Øm¬

km[y-am-Ip∂, ASnÿm\h¿§hpw D]cnh¿§hpw ]ckv]cw

]cnh¿Øn°s∏´v cq]s∏Sp∂ bmYm¿∞y-amWv hnπhw F∂p-

≈-Xv. AXmWv IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

91

H∂v

-"IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ense' P≥ansb P≥an-bm-°p-∂Xv A[n-Imc]a-

Ø-X-bpsS ]q¿∆amXr-I-I-fm-Wv. ]W˛ A[nImcßfpambn

_‘s∏´mWv CØcw amXrIIƒ D≠mIp∂Xv. cmPm[n

ImcsØ ap≥\n¿Øn amXrIIƒ D≠mIptºmgmWv [otcm

ZmØ\pw AXn]Xm]hm\pamb Hcp ]pcpj\mbIk¶¬∏w

cq]s∏Sp∂Xpw \mSyImc≥am¿ Cubmcp e£WsØ ap≥

\n¿Øn amXrIIƒ krjvSn°p∂Xpw. kq∏¿ Xmcßfp≠m

hpIbpw AXv Hcp amXrIbmbn s]mXpkaqlØn¬ CSw

t\SpIbpw sNøp∂Xv BtKmfapXemfnam¿°v kzoImcyX

e`n°p∂ kaqlØnemWv. Zm\w F∂p≈ ioew cmPmhns\

amXrIm cmPmhm°p∂Xpt]mse aqe[\\nt£]w kmamPyXz

apXemfnamsc amXrIIfm°p∂p. Cu aqe[\\nt£]ØneqsS

BbncßfmIp∂ sXmgnemfnIfpsS PohnXßƒ kvt]m¨k¿

sNøs∏Sp∂p F∂p≈Xp sIm≠v kvt]m¨k¿ sNøs∏Sp∂

PohnXßƒ kaqlØn¬ amXrIIƒ krjvSn°p∂p. cmP

kZ n¬ ]m´p]mSp∂h\v ]´pw hfbpw kΩm\w \¬Ip∂

cmPmhv Hcp Ihnsb Xmcam°p∂Xpt]mse Hcp e£w cq]bpw

vfm‰pw kΩm\w \¬Ip∂ Iº\n Ip´nIƒ°mbn amXrIIsf

krjvSn°p∂p. ]´pw hfbpw kΩm\w hmßn cmPmhns\

kvXpXn°p∂ AtX at\m`mhØn¬ Xs∂ e£w cq]bpw

vfm‰pw kΩm\w hmßn Iº\nIsf hmgvØp∂ amXrIIƒ°v

\ΩpsS s]mXpkaqlØn¬ kzoImcyX e`n°p∂p. km[mcW

P\ßƒ°n√mØ tijn CØcw amXrIIƒ°ps≠∂v

hnizkn°p∂Xpt]mseXs∂ \ΩpsS s]mXpkaqlØn¬

kvt]m¨k¿sNøs∏Sp∂ PohnXßƒ°v \sΩ°mƒ

tijnbps≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p. kXyØn¬ Cu c≠nSØpw

tijnsb \n¿Æbn°p∂ LSIw ]W A[nImcamWv.

Ah¿°njvSap≈ ]m´pIƒ ]mSptºmgmWv \ap°v kΩm\w

\¬Ip∂Xv; Ah¿°njvSap≈Xpt]mse Pohn°ptºmgmWv

\ΩpsS PohnXsØ kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp∂Xv. cmPmhns\

kvXpXn®v ]´pw hfbpw kz¥ am°nb Hcmƒ ASnÿm\h¿§

s]mXpkaqlØn\v amXrIbmIp∂Xpw kn\nam]m´p]mSn e£w

cq]bpw vfm‰pw Imdpsams° kz¥am°nb Hcp Ip´n kaImenI

s]mXpkaqlØn\v amXrIbmIp∂Xpw H∂mbnØocp∂Xv

cmPXzhpw kvt]m¨k¿jn∏pw H∂mbnØocp∂Xp t]msebmWv.

PmXobhpw hwiobhpw kmaqlnIhpamb ASnaØa\p`hn°p∂

Hcp sXmgnemfn cmPhmgvNtbmSv XmZmflyw ]m]n°p∂Xpw CtX

kmlNcyØnep≈ kaImenI sXmgnemfn kaqlw BtKmf

922010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

aqe[\i‡ntbmSv k‘nbnte¿s∏Sp∂Xpw Cu amXrIIsf

ap∂n¬\n¿ØnbmWv. Cßs\ ]W A[nImctØmSv k‘n

bnte¿s∏Sp∂ amXrIƒ cq]s∏Sp∂Xv F√mØn\pambn

Htcsbmcp amXrI krjvSn°m\mhns√∂ kmam\ybp‡nsb

adn®n´psIm≠mWv. Cu ]W A[nImchyhÿ krjvSns®SpØ

amXrIbmbn \n∂p≠mWv BtKmf aqe[\i‡nsb,

cmPhmgvNbpsS ]WA[nImcsØ, "IpSnsbmgn° ense' P≥an

kz]v\w ImWp∂Xv.

P≥an ""tZh-In-∂cb£-kw-Ko-X˛

°mhp-t]mepw IS-∂-h-km\w

hnZyp-ssZ-µ-[-\p- p-Iƒ Nqgpw

kXy-ku-µcy tKm]pcw ]qIp∂Xv'' AXpsIm≠mWvv. ]t£

Cusbmcp temIw P≥anbpsS t_m[Ønte°v ISØnhnSp∂,

AZriykm∂n[yamb A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ "kuµ-cy-tKm-]pcw'

kz]v\w-Im-Wp-tºmgpw Abmƒ°v Xm≥ IS-∂p-h-∂Xv ASn-ÿm-

\-h¿§-Øn¬\n -∂m-sW-∂p -≈ t_m[yap≈XpsIm≠mWv

CSØc°mcs‚ [¿Ωk¶SØn¬\n∂v thdn´v ASnÿm\

h¿§Øn\pta¬ ]S¿∂ndßp∂ ]W A[nImcØns‚ a\xim

kvXsØ shfns∏SpØns°m≠v IpSnsbmgn°ense P≥an

thdn´p\n¬°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv Xs‚ ASnÿm\h¿§

]Xn\n[m\ßsf B[nImch¿§]XybimkvXØns\Xnsc

\n¿Øn ho≠phnNmcØnte¿s∏Sp∂Xv. Xs‚ A[zm-\-]-c-amb

I¿XrXzsØ `mh-\m-tem-IsØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ D]tbmKn

°p∂nSØmWv

""X≈n-tb-dp-sa≥ ImXn,-sem-cqd

°≈p-\mdpw sXdn-bpsS ]qcw '' F∂v P≥an kΩXn°p∂Xv.

F∂m¬ Xs‚ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ I¿Xr-XzsØ kzoI-cn-°p-hmt\m

ASnat_m[Øne[njvTnXamb A[zm-\-]-c-Xsb AwKo-I-cn-°p-

hmt\m P≥an Xøm-d-√.

""\osXm-gn-em-fn,-sb≥ IpSn-°m-c≥'' F∂v ]d-™p-d-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

Abmƒ AXn-\p-ta-semcp A[n-Imcw (Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂)

ÿm]n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Xm≥ Hcp sXmgnemfn

t]mepa√mØ IpSnInS∏pImc\msW∂ t_m[yap≈XpsIm

≠mWv, X\n°pap∂n¬ ZriyamImØ km∂n[yap≈Xp

sIm≠mWv Aßs\bs√∂v hcpØnØo¿°phm\p≈ iaw

\SØp∂Xv. Xs‚ B`nPmXyw HSphnset∏mtgm Iq´nt®¿Ø

XmsW∂pw AXv kz¥w AkvXnXzas√∂pw P≥an°v Adnbmw.

AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv

""sas√ Rms\-Wo,‰m`nPm-Xy-Øn≥

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

93

sh≈n-sI-ńb Nqc-ep-ambn'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]t£ Cu

Iqńt®¿°s∏´ A[nImcØn¬ P≥an kwi-bm-ep-hm-Wv. Xs‚

ASnÿm\h¿§ AkvXnXzsØ ad®p]nSn°pIbpw Nqcen¬

]nSn∏n® "sh≈n'bpsS amlmflyØn¬ Pohn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

A[zm\]camb I¿XrXzsØ XXvImew ASn®a¿Ønh®psIm≠v

A[nImcamXrIIƒ°v ASns∏´v Pohn°p∂ps≠¶nepw `mhn

ASnaØa\p`hn°p∂ sXmgn-emfn h¿§Ønt‚XmsW∂v \∂mbn

Adnbmw. Cu Adnhp≈XpsIm≠mWv Xs‚ D≈nep≈

sXmgnemfnh¿§ I¿XrXzw P≥ansb imkn°pIbpw sh≈n

sIńbt]msebp≈ PohnXsØ, Iqńt®¿°s∏´ B`nPmXysØ

]cnlkn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv.

""Fs∂ aqI-ambn imkn-®p-t]¿Øpw

\∂p \∂p \o h≥X-d-hmSn'' F∂v Bflhna¿i\Øn\v Xøm-

dm-Ip-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

""GXpw an≠msX, Xe-XmgvØn, t]Xw-t]mse Iqc-bn-en-Sw-tX-

Sp∂'' jWvUo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp Xe-ap-dsb krjvSn-°pI F∂Xv

cmPm[nImcØns‚bpw ]W-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚bpw C—-bm-bn-cn-

°p-tºm-gmWv HcmfpsS "IpSn' AYhm aZy]m\w ]iv\ambn

Øocp∂Xv. "IpSnsbmgn°en¬' IpSn Hcp ]XnIcWamsW∂

Xncn®dnhp≠mIptºmgmWv IpSn BtcmKy]iv\hpw kmaqly

]iv\hpambn AhXcn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. A¥ntbmfw ]Wnsb

SpØv HSphn¬ I≈IØm°ptºmgmWv, hniaØn\v Ahkcw

e`n°ptºmgmWv IpSnbm\v Xs‚ IpSnbmbvasb°pdn®v

Nn¥bp≠mIp∂Xpw aZyØns‚ elcnbn¬ òXnbI∂v Abmƒ

cmPhmgvNbvs°Xnsc i_vZapb¿Øp∂Xpw. kXyØn¬

aZyØns‚ B\pIqeyØn¬ Cusbmcp ]Xntj[w

Adnbn°ptºmƒ AXv Xncn®dnhpIqSnbmbnØocp∂p≠v.

`m¥s‚ P¬]\ßƒ A[nImcØns‚ CSßsf DSs®dnbp

∂Xpt]mse. ChnsS HgnhpthfIƒ ][m\amWv. P\w

Xs∂°pdn®pw kaqlsØ°pdn®pw Nn¥n°pIbpw kwLSn

°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv Cu HgnhpthfIfpsS t]cWbmemWv.

At∏mƒ HgnhpthfIƒ C√mXm°pI F∂Xv Hcp X¥ambn

\ΩpsSbnSbn¬ AhXcn°pw. P≥anbpsS "hmXn-en¬ ZrVw ap´p-

∂'-Xpw- "th´ s]Æns\' X√p∂Xpw aZyØns‚ elcnbnemsW

∂p≈XpsIm≠v "IpSn'sbmgntb≠Xv IpSn°mcs‚ s]Æns‚

t£aØn\pth≠nbmsW∂phcp∂p. ""\osb¥nt\ I™n

tXhnh®Xv ? tNmsd\n°nt√'' F∂ sXmgnemfnbpsS tNmZysØ

ad®p]nSn®v, tNmdv as‰hnsStbm BWv, AXv P≥anbpsS

]pcbnemWv F∂p≈ kXysØ ad®p]nSn®v ""Hmcnbn´p\n¬°p∂

942010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Ip´nIƒ'' AXv Xncn®dnbpsa∂pw Ah¿ Xt∂mSv Cu tNmZyßƒ

tNmZnt®°msa∂p≈Xv Xncn®dn™p sIm≠pw th´s]Æns\

X√pt∂ms\∂phnfn®v IpSnsbmgnbWsa∂v P≥an BtImin

°p∂p. X√psIm≈p∂Xv P≥anØamsW∂p≈Xp sIm≠mWv

InS°bn¬\ns∂Wo‰v sXmgnemfnbpsS IqcbnseØn Ahs\

imkn°p∂Xv. P≥anØØn\v ]lcta¬°p∂p F∂p t_m[y

ap≈XpsIm≠mWv Xdhm´nte°v aSßnh∂n´pw sXmgnemfnbpsS

imk\ P≥ansb th -bm-Sp-∂-Xv.

""\n≥IpSn Hgn™oSWw, Rßƒ

\n≥ IpSnsbmgn∏n°pas√¶n¬''

Cßs\ \nch[n tNmZyßƒ sshtem-∏n≈n \ap-°p-ap-∂n¬

D∂bn°p∂p≠v. Cu tNmZy-ßƒ I≠n-s√-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ P≥an

Hcp CS-Ø-c-°m-c-\mb \njvI-f¶\mbn \ap°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Smw.

F∂m¬ sshtem-∏n≈n D∂-bn-°p∂ tNmZy-ß¬ \mw Xncn-®-dn-

bp-tºm-gmWv \ap-°p-ap-∂n¬ KqV-am-bn-cn-°p∂ A]-I-S-sØ-°p-

dn®v Adn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. P≥an°v A¥n-bp-≠-tijw \pW-bm≥

amwk-f-amb ]g-ßƒ kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xm-cm-Wv..? saØ ssIhn-SmsX

lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xmtem-en-°p∂ Imhy-ta-XmWv; B k¶¬∏w Na-

bv°p-∂-Xm-cm-Wv..? tZh-In-∂cb£-kw-Ko-X-°m-hp-t]mepw IS∂v

sN√p∂ kXy-ku-µ-cy-tKm-]pcw Fhn-sS-bmWv; AXv Bcp-tS-Xm-

Wv..? Fs∂-√m-ap≈ tNmZy-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bvs°√mw

DØ-cat\zjn°m≥ P≥ansb \ntbmKn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

AXmbXv ]W A[nImchyhÿ \n¿Ωns®SpØ amXrIbmbn

XpScp∂nStØmfw AXv Fßs\bmWv Xs∂ kzmwioIcns®

SpØsX∂v, h¿§clnXambn Pohn°m≥ t]cn∏n°p∂

sX¥n\mWv Fs∂√map≈ bmYm¿∞yw hnfn®p]dbm≥ P≥an

_m[yÿ\mWv. kaqltØmSv Abmƒ°v sNøm≥ Ignbp∂Xv

AXpamXamWv. Aßs\ P≥ansb P≥anbm°nb, \ap-°p-ap-

∂n¬ shfn-s∏-SmsX ad-™n-cn-°p∂ B A[nImc i‡n-bmWv

Cu IrXn-bnse "AZr-iy-km-∂n[yw'. At∏mƒ A[nImcw

AZriykm∂n[yambncn°ptºmƒ \ΩpsSap∂n¬ Zriykm∂n

[yambn amdp∂Xv sXmgnemfnbmWv. IrXnbpsS HSphn¬

AZriykm∂n[yamb A[nImcØns‚ ÿm\w ssIbS°n

s°m≠v Zriy˛ AZriyhn`P\Øns\Xnsc ]ckv]cw ]cnh¿Øn

∏n°p∂ P≥ansbbmWv sshtem-∏n≈n AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.

Aßs\ AZriyambncp∂ A[nImcØns‚ ÿm\Øv

sXmgnemfnh¿§ kwLmS\w \nebpd∏n®psIm≠v A[nImcsØ

Zriyam°nØcp∂p. Aßs\ Cu AZr-iy-km-∂n -[yamb

A[nImcsØ°pdn®p≈ ]mYanI AdnhmWv IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ense

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

95

H∂mw JWvUw.

c≠v

kaqlw PUamsW∂phcptºmgmWv kacßƒ cq]s∏Sp

∂Xv. t£XtIµnXambn kºØpIpan™pIqSpIbpw t£X

`cWm[nImcnIƒ s]mXpkaqlØn\pta¬ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n

°pIbpw sNbvXt∏mgmWv kh¿ÆtIµnXamb hne°p

Isf√mw s]m´ns®dnbm≥,t£XsØØs∂ \ntj[n°phm≥

t£X]thi\kacw \S∂Xv. Irjn`qanbn¬ Fcns™mSp

ßm\√, adn®v PohnXw Irjn`qanbn¬ hnfbns®Spt°≠Xm

sW∂ t_m[yØn¬\n∂mWv I¿jIkacßƒ cq]s∏´Xv. Cu

kacßsfms° kaqlsØ ]nt∂m´Sn°pIb√ apt∂m´p

]mbn°pIbmWv sNbvXn´p≈sX∂Xv \mw ]ckv]cw sXm´

dn™ A\p`hamWv. tIcf \thm∞m\w km[yambXn\p

]n∂n¬ CØcw Ht´sd kacßƒ D≠mbn´p≠v. Cusbmcp

kXyw, AYhm kacw kaqlsØ Ne\mflIam°p∂psh∂

kXyw a\ nem°nbt∏mgmWv Chsb hnebvs°Sp°msa∂p≈

Bibw cq]s∏Sp∂Xv. hntamN\ kacØn\p]n∂n¬ kn sF

F bpsS kmºØnI CS]mSpIƒ shfn®ØpsIm≠ph∂Xv Cu

kwibsØ km[qIcn°p∂Xmbn. IΩyqWnÃv BibØn\v

]m_eyap≠mIp∂Xv t\cn¬°≠, ASnaØw Hgn™p

t]mIp∂Xv AkzÿXtbmsS Xncn®dn™ apXemfnØ GP‚p

am¿ \ΩpsSbnSbnep≈hsc ]Ww ImWn®v Iq´pImcm°pIbm

bncp∂p F∂v C∂v \Ωƒ Xncn®dnbp∂p≠v. At∏mgmWv

kacßƒ krjvSn°s∏SpIbpw kackJm°sf Iq´pImcm°p

Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠v kacclnXamb, cmjvSob clnXamb Hcp

s]mXpkaplsØ hm¿sØSp°msa∂ k¶¬∏\Øn\v

i‡nhcp∂psh∂v hnfn®p]dtb≠nhcp∂Xv. sXmgnemfnh¿§

kacØn\p]Icw PmXobhpw hwiobhpamb kacßƒ

krjvSn°s∏SpIbpw a\pjy I¿XrXzsØ ]Icwh®psIm≠v

sshImcnI kacßƒ cq]s∏SpIbpw A[nImcw AZriyambn

\n∂psIm≠v hy‡nIsfbpw hwißsfbpw Zriyam°pIbpw

sNøp∂Xv Cu kmlNcyØnemWv.

ssewKnIkpJw F∂Xv sshImcnI A\p`hamsW∂Xp

t]mse CXn\pth≠nbp≈ kacßfpw sshImcnIamWv.

AXmbXv ]pcpj≥am¿°v ]ckv]cw hnhmlw Ign°Wsa∂pw

kvXoIƒ°v ]ckv]cw hnhmlw Ign°Wsa∂pw Bhiyw

cq]s∏SpIbpw C°q´cn¬ Nne¿ ssewKnI \yq\]£ambn

kwLSn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. CXv sshb‡nIhpw sshImcnIhpw

amXamb ASnØdbn¬; Zriykm∂n[yambn \n∂psIm≠v

962010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

CØcw \ne]mSpIfnte°v s]mXpkaqlsØ kzmwioIcn°m≥

ian°pIbpw sNøptºmgmWv AsXmcp sshImcnI kacambn

amdp∂Xv. ChnsS H‰sbm‰bmbn cq]s∏Sp∂ kacßƒ kacc

lnXamb, cmjvSob clnXamb CObnte°mWv \sΩ Iq´n

s°m≠pt]mIp∂Xv. ChnsS apXemfn ØØns‚ CObpw \ΩpsS

C—bpw H∂mbnØocp∂p. At∏mƒ apXemfn \√ Iq´pImcs‚

thjØn¬ H∏w tNcp∂p. kacØn\v ]Ww apS°p∂p.

Cßs\ Iq´pImc\mbn amdp∂ P≥ansb \ap°v c≠mw

JWvUØn¬ ImWmw.

Xs‚ Zp¿K-Xn°v ImcWw "P≥an-bmb' Hcm-f-s√∂pw \nKq-V-

am-°-s∏´ AZr-iy-km-∂n-[y-ß-fp-s≠∂pw AXns‚ i‡n hfsc

hen-b-Xp-am-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ t]mcm- -sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

""Zpjv]-`p-∏p-e-bm-Sn-Iƒ ]m¿°p˛

an∏p-c-bv°n-Sn-sh- p-sIm-≈s´'' F∂v i]n-®p-sIm≠v \thm∞m\

ImeL´Ønse s]mXpkaqlw P≥an-bpsS ]Sn-∏p-c-tbmfw \S-

∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. At∏m-tgm....!

""kvt\ln-X≥ t]mse \n≥I-c-am¿∂p

tKl-ap-‰-Øp-sIm≠p \n¿Øp-I-bmWv''. sXmgn-emfn H‰-Xn-

cn™v t]mcn-\n-d-ßp-tºm-gm-Wv AXnsemcphn`mKsØ Iq´pImcm

°pI F∂ ]Inb apX-em-fn-am¿°v Ffp-∏-am-Ip-∂Xv. sXmgn-em-

fn-h¿§ kwLm-S-\-Øn¬\n∂I∂v H‰-Xn-cn™v ]S-\bn°msa∂

taml-Øn-\p-ta¬; Xoh-hmZ]c-amb A`n-em-j-Øn-\p-ta¬ ]t£

I\Ø ]lcamtW¬t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv.

""Zmcp-sh- p-hm-s\-∂-t]m-ep∂w

Zqc-sa-∂nh sNm∆n-\p-t\m°n'' \sΩ ASn-®p-ho-gvØm-sa-∂p-h-

cp-tºmƒ kwL-t_m-[-Øn¬\n-∂-I∂ "sXmgn-emfn \n∂p-hn-

dbvt°' FXn¿]£Øv \nKq-V-am-°-s∏´ BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fnØ

i‡n-bpsS A[nImcØns‚ hnPbamWv sIm≠mSs∏Sp∂Xv

F∂v sshtem∏n≈n t_m[yam°nØcp∂p≠v.

""t]mcn¬ shs∂m-c-]q¿∆nI c‡˛

[mc Xmhp-sa≥ Xqhew ssIbm¬'' F∂v At±lw Hm¿Ω-s∏-

Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. hn -P-\-a√ GtIm-]-\-amWv i‡n-sb-∂pw, Xoh-

hm-Z-ka-c-a√ h¿§-k-a-c-amWv i‡n-sb∂pw t_m[y-s∏-Sp--I-bm-Wn-

hn-sS. Iq´mbvahn´n-dßn t]mcm- -sa∂ taml-Øn\v Xncn-®-Sn-In- p-

Ibpw GXpw an≠msX Xe-XmgvØn t]Xw-t]mse Iqc-bn-te°v

aS-tß-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv Cusbmcp t_m[yw km[y-

am-Ip-∂Xv.

sXmgn-emfn P≥an-s°-Xnsc Xncn-bp-tºmgpw P≥an sNIn- -Ø-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

97

Sn-°p-tºmgpw A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. AXv ASn-

ÿm-\-h¿§w GXp-\n-an-jhpw X\n-s°-Xnsc Xncn-bm-sa∂pw IqSp-

X¬ PmK-cq-I-am-I-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ t_m[y-am-W-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

""amgvIp-sa≥I-cƒ a¥Ww sNbvXp:

""lm Ipeo-\-tX, \ob-Sn-sIm≠p!'' F∂v P≥an Xncn-®-dn-bp

-∂-Xv.

aq∂v

sXmgnemfn h¿§sØ Iq´p]nSn®v Hcp kacsØ hnebvs°

Sp°msa∂Xpt]mse \ΩpsS sshIm-cn-Im-\p-`-hßsfbpw hne-

bvs°-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw. ImcWw \ΩpsS kmaqlnIa\ v

ASnÿm\h¿§Ønt‚XmbXpsIm≠pw \ap°nSbn¬ A[nImcn

h¿§amXrIIƒ \ne \n¬°p∂p F∂p≈XpsIm≠pw Ipd®v

A[zm\w IqSpX¬ em`w F∂ kqXhmIyw \sΩ kzm[n\n

°p∂XpsIm≠pamWv. ]Wbap]tbmKn®v Hcmsf, Hcp h¿KsØ

kzmwioIcn°msa∂p≈ apXemfnØ bp‡nt]mse AtX

]Wbw sIm≠v A[nImc amXrIIsf IogS°msa∂ ASnbmf

bp‡nbn¬ kXyØn¬ ]Wbw F∂ sshImcnIm\p`hØn\v

I®hSkz`mhw h∂ptNcpIbmWv. Cu AhkcØnemWv

sXmgnemfnh¿§ t_m[w apXemfnØ t_m[hpambn k‘nbn

te¿s∏Sp∂Xv. AXmbXv cm„obamb kwLSn°eneqsS

A[nImc˛ ASnbmf _‘sØ s]mfns®dn™v kaXzw krjvSn

°msa∂ ASnÿm\h¿§ C—bv°p]pdØp IS∂psIm≠v

A[nImctØmSptN¿∂p\n∂v AXns‚ `mKamImsa∂

tamlap≠mIptºmgmWv apXemfnØ bp‡nbpw ASnbmf

bp‡nbpw ]ckv]cw ssItIm¿°p∂Xv. Aßs\ ssItIm¿°p

tºmgmWv kz¥w h¿§Øn\p≈n¬ thdn´p\n∂psIm≠v as‰mcp

]hrØn ]Yw cq]s∏SpIbpw AXv h¿§]camb apt∂‰sØ

]nt∂m´phen°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv. ]Wbw F∂p-≈Xv kmap-Zm-

bnI bp‡n-Iƒ°-∏pdw \n¬°p∂ H∂m-b-Xp-sIm≠v, ]Wb

]mc-hiyw A‘-amb bmX-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v, ]W-bn-°pI

F∂Xv hnπh kz`m-h-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v AXns\ hne-bvs°-

Sp-°pI F∂Xv kvXosb hne-bvs°-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, kaq-

lsØ hne-bvs°-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, hnπ-hsØ hne-bvs°-Sp-°p-

∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ H∂m-sW∂phcp∂p. At∏m-gmWv

""iymaamw Kma-a-Æp-s]-s‰mcp s]¨sIm-Sn-bn¬'' P≥an-bpsS

i≤ ]Xn-bp-∂-Xv. "Kma-aÆv s]s‰m-cp-s]Æv' F∂v ]tXyIw

]d-bp-∂Xv B¨a \mK-cn-I-amWv F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \mK-cn-

I-\mb P≥an ImWp∂, ]W-bn-°m≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ s]Æn\v

IrXy-amb e£-W-ap-≠v.

982010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

""]£va-f-ßfmw IÏ-fn-tetXm

Zp:J `mh\n-g¬ s]Sp-thmtf'' F∂v \oń hnfn-°p-∂Xv A_-

ebpw Ai-c-W-bp-am-b, Ip¶p-a-∏q-h-dp-°p∂, BSn-\p-th≠n ]m¬h-

≈n-Iƒ ]dn-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ s]Æm-Wv F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv.

""lm, hnjm-Z-ta-tX-Xp, hnZq-c˛

]q¿∆ P≥a ]p\:kvarXn-bmthm'' F∂v hne-]n-°p-∂n-SØv Hcp

henb hn`mKw P\-X-bpsS Zp:JØns‚ `mK-am-Wv Ah-sf∂v DØ-

a-t_m-[y-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v B Hcp Iq´m-bva-bn¬\n∂v s]Æns\

AS¿Øn-am-‰p∂Xv h¿§mSnØdbn¬ hn≈ep≠m°p∂Xns‚ Hcp

\√ XpS°amWv.

""F∂psSsbm® tI´pth thdn˛

s´∂p ]nt‰∂v tNmZn°p∂''XcØnte°v s]Æns\ ]cnh¿

Øn∏n°m≥ km[n®p F∂p≈nSØmWv ]W A[nImcw \sΩ

hioIcn°p∂Xns\°pdn®v t_m[yap≠mIp∂Xv. Xs‚ Iq´mbva

bn¬ \n∂v thdns´mcp i_vZtam A\p`htam ASnØdtbm

Cs√∂p≈ bmYm¿Yyw A[oiØ ]Xyb imkvXw ad®p]nSn®p

sIm≠mWv h¿§]camb Iq´mbvabn¬\n∂v AS¿Ønam‰n Hcp

Kmas∏Æns\ Zriykm∂n[yam°n am‰p∂Xv. Cßs\

Zriykm∂n[yambn ]cnh¿Øn°s∏´psIm≠ncn°p∂ a\ p

Iƒ°v CXp]t£ t_m[yambns°m≈Wsa∂n√. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv

""XmWh¿§ØnemInepw, kz—˛

am\kKma]pjv]ta \ns∂

tamXncss° ]nSn®pRmt\‰pw

taZpct]asas‚ \mIØn¬'' F∂v ]dbp∂Xv ]ptcmKXnbpsS

A\¥ km[yXbmsW∂v sX‰n≤cn°p∂Xv.

""amdpamZ¿iip≤nX≥ap∂n¬

am\hs°Sp\oXnIsf√mw'' F∂p]d™v ]pXnsbmcp temIw,

AXmbXv sI´ \oXnIƒ C√mXmIp∂ Hcp temIw hcpsa∂v

hmKvZm\w \¬Iptºmƒ \ΩpsS a\ v AXmWv bmYm¿∞ysa∂v

IcpXp∂p. Hcp hmbv] \¬In \ΩpsS PohnX kmlNcyw

Db¿Ømsa∂p ]dbp∂Xp \Ωƒ hnizkn®Xpt]mse, Hcp

`mKy°pdnhmßntbm hnt‰m PohnX kmlNcyw sa®s∏SpØm

sa∂v ]d™Xv \Ωƒ hnizkn®Xpt]mse. Cu c≠phgnIfpw

Xpd°p∂Xv hn]Wnbnte°msW∂p≈Xv AZriyambncn°p∂

A[nImc bp‡nbmWv. ]ńWn am‰m\√ adn®v Imdphmßm\pw

_w•mhp]Wnbm\pw ^¿Wn®¿ hmßm\psams°bmWv

hmbv]Xcp∂Xv F∂Xv \ap°v Adnbmambncp∂n´pw \Ωƒ B

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

99

hgn°v t]mIp∂p. sXm≠pX√n Pohn® s]Æv tem´dnhn¬∏\

Xncs™Sp °p∂Xv D]Poh\Øn\√ adn®v PohnXkmlNcyw

sa®s∏SpØm\mWv (Sn hn bnse `mKy°pdnbpsS ]ckyw).

AXmbXv A[zm\]camb sXmgnemfn I¿XrXzØn¬\n∂v amdn

A[zm\clnXamb D]cnh¿§ s]mXpkaqlØnte°v

ASpØp\n∂psIm≠v PohnXw Icp∏nSn∏n°m sa∂p≈

anYybmWv \sΩ `cn°p∂Xv. sXm≠pX√n Ibdp≠m°p∂

Xns\°mƒ sa®s∏´ PohnXamWv tem´dnhn‰m¬ e`n°p∂Xv

F∂phcp∂Xv t\ctØ ]d™ amXrIIsf ap≥\n¿ØnbmWv.

tem´dn F∂Xv `mKyamWv F∂p≈Xpw `mKyw F∂p≈Xv

kpJamsW∂p≈Xpw "kpJw hn¬°p∂Xv' anI®XmsW∂pap≈

k¶¬∏\ßƒ \Ωƒ cq]s∏SpØnsbSp°p∂p. Aßs\ kpJw

hn¬°p∂ kvXoIsf s]mXp\ncØn¬ \Ωƒ I≠pap´p∂p.

sXmgnemfn kvXotbmSp≈ ]Wbw Ahsf thiymhrØn

bnte°v \bn°p∂ CtX ]XybimkvX ]cnkcØnemWv

IpSnsbmgn°ense P≥an°v sXmgnemfn kvXotbmSp ]Wb

ap≠mIp∂Xv. taml\ hmKvZm\ßƒ \¬In hiØm°nb

s]Ænt\mSv P≥an

""Bcpamcpta I≠oe, cmtKm

ZmcIqP\cayamw cwKw''

.................................................

""A√ I≠pt]membXpKqVw

Zp¿√fnX\mw \o sXmgnemfn'' F∂v ]dbp∂Xphsc \Ωƒ

Cu kXyw Xncn®dnbp∂n√. Aßs\ ]dtb≠Xps≠∂pw AXv

\ap°v t_m[ys∏SpØnØtc≠Xv Xs‚ DØchmZnØ

amsW∂pw P≥an°v Xncn®dnhp≈XpsIm≠mWv CØcØnsemcp

P≥ansb AhXcn∏n® sshtem∏n≈n Hcp almIhnbpw

"IpSnsbmgn°¬' ""almImhyhpw'' BIp∂Xv. ASnÿm\h¿§

s]mXpkaqlØn¬\n∂v AI∂psIm≠v A[zm\clnXamb

apXemfnØ a\ pambn CWßnt®¿∂v, Iq´mbvabn¬\n∂v

AS¿∂pamdn ZriyhXvIcn°s∏´ AXmbXv BZ¿ihXvI

cn°s∏´ ]Wbw F∂Xv icoctIµnXw amXamb t`mtKO

bmWv F∂v Cu IrXn \ap°v t_m[ys∏SpØnØcp∂p. ImcWw

Cu ]Wbw P≥anbpsStbm s]Æns‚tbm kmaqlnI

t_m[sØ bmsXmcphn[Ønepw ]cnh¿Øn∏n°p∂n√.

icoctIµnX ambn hkvXphXvIcn°s∏´ s]Æv \S∂Sp°p∂Xv

]Wbw km[yamIp∂ kmaqly PohnXØnte°√ adn®v

hn]WnhXvIcn°s∏´ thiymhrØnbnte°mWv. AXp

sIm≠mWv

1002010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

""hoWX≥IpSwt]memw \nXw_w'' tImcn amtdmSptN¿Ø

P≥antbmSv k‘nbnte¿s∏´ s]Ænt\mSv

""s]m≥]WØn\p am\sØhn‰p

\n≥hb¿ \o \ndbv°tbm _mte'' F∂v sXmgnemfn Iq´mbva

tNmZn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ P≥an-bpsS t]a-Øm¬ Kma-s∏Æns‚

Pohn-X-]-cn-XkcØn\v ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂n√ F∂-Xp-t]mse

Xs∂ BZ¿i-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏ v thiym-hrØnbn-te°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øp-

∂p-an-√. AhnsS hnπ-h-Im-cn-bpsS DZ-b-amWv kw -hn-°p-∂-Xv.

\mev

P≥anØØns‚ ]´Sbn¬ ]ndhnsbSp°p∂Xv sXmgnemfn

h¿§ k¿∆m[n]XyamsW∂v \Ωƒ Xncn®dn™ NcnXbmYm¿

YyamWv. P≥anØØn\v F√m°meØpw Aßs\ Xs∂

XpScm\mhns√∂pw AhcpsS inckpIƒ "\mcp\mcmbn \c®v'

i‡nbn√mXmbnØocpsa∂pw t_m[yap≠mIptºmgmWv

""h≥]IsbcnXobn\m¬ ZpjvS˛

P≥ansbs‚ ]pcbv°pXoh®p'' F∂pXncn®dnbpIbpw

"t\¿Ø IØntbmßn' P≥anØØns\ t\cn´psIm≠v sXmgn

emfnh¿§w s]mXpkaqØn¬ apt∂‰adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXXv.

Aßs\bmWv ""sXmgnemfnh¿§Øns‚ h¿§kacØn\pw

apXemfnØØns‚ \ioIcWØn\pw tkmjyenkØns‚

\n¿ΩmWØn\pap≈ D]IcWsa∂ \nebv°v sXmgnemfnh¿§

k¿∆m[n]Xysa∂ cmjvSob hyhÿ''(2) \nehn¬h∂Xv.

CXns\ØpS¿∂v cq]s∏´ s]mXpkaqlw D≥aqe\w sNøs∏´n

´n√mØ [\nIcpw, apXemfnamcpw, hnhn[ cmjvSob Xm¬]cy

ap≈hcpw Hs° Dƒs∏Sp∂ H∂mWv. A[nImcw F∂

Xm¬]cysØ ap≥\n¿Øn Cu s]mXpkaqlw [phoIcn°

s∏SpIbpw s]mXpkaqlw Cu [qhßfnsem∂n¬ I£n

tNcpIbpw sNbvXp. ChnsS ASnasb∂pw DSasb∂pap≈

at\m`mhØn\v Abhph∂v D≈h\pw C√mØh\psa∂

kmºØnI _‘w cq]s∏Sp∂Xv ImWmw. ChnsS kºØv

A[nImcsØ \n¿Æbn°pIbpw cq]s∏SpØpIbpw sNøp

∂p≠v. P≥anØw Ahkm\n°pIbpw P\m[n]Xyw DZbw

sNøpIbpw sNbvX ImeL´ØnemWv apXemfnØw ]W

A[nImc ambn s]mXpkaqlØn¬ CSs]´Xv. Cu A[nImcw

Hcp hn`mKsØ \ni_vZcm°pIbpw XßfpsS Im¬°ogn¬

sIm≠phcnIbpw sNøp∂p≠v. AXn\p]pdw Xncn™p\n¬°p

∂hsc D≥aqe\w sNøpItbm kzmwioIcn°pItbm sNøp∂p

ap≠v. X\n°v A[nImcap s≠∂v hnizkn°p∂ P≥an

""thesNøn®p XX Rm≥ Nn¥m

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

101

teme[qanI \n¿Ωn®p\n¬t°'' P≥anbpsS A[nImcsØ

]Xntcm[n®psIm≠pw AXns\ A\pIcn®psIm≠pw

""hoSpImhemw ]ø≥

hoSn hmbn¬ hn]ØpIØn°p∂Xv'' \Ωƒ ImWp∂p. ChnsS

_oUnhen F∂ ]Inb hncp≤kz`mhØn¬ \nebpd∏n°p∂

H∂mWv. apXemfnØØns‚ A[nImcsØ Fcn®S°n

h¿§]camb DW¿®bv°v hgn]mIp∂Xpt]mse kzbsacn™p

Xocp∂ sshcp≤yamWXv. P≥an°v ]WnsbSp∏n®v _oUn]pI®v

ckn°msa∂phcnIbpw sXmgnemfn]ø≥ Aßs\ A[nImcsØ

A\pIcn°p∂Xv hn]Øp IØn°emsW∂pw hcp∂p. A[zm\

_mlyamb kpJØns‚ ]S¿∂nd°w ChnsS D≈XpsIm≠mWv

]øs‚ _oUnhen hn]Ømbn amdp∂Xv. ImcWw P≥an

X\n°ps≠∂v hnizkn°p∂ A[nImc Ønte°v kzmwioIcn°

s∏´ ]øs\bmWv \ap°nhnsS ImWm\mhpI. Cu kpJtamlw

kaqlsØØs∂ Nps´cn°psa∂pw hcp∂p. apXemfnØw

BKln°p∂Xv Cu Fcn™SßemWv. B A[nImc Øns‚

CO \S∏m°nb NmcnXm¿∞yØn¬

""s]m≥aecWns°m∂t]m¬ s]m≥It≠m

a¨ads™msc≥ ImcWh≥am¿'' F∂p]d™psIm≠v

P≥an Xs‚ ]q¿∆ amXrIIfnte°v, AZriykm∂n[yamb

A[nImcØns‚ B⁄Ifnte°v aSßnt∏mhpIbmWv

sNøp∂Xv.

ASnÿm\ h¿§Øns‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏pIsf Np´pIcn®v

Fßs\bmtWm Hcp P\Xsb ASnabm°n h®Xv, AXns‚

Imem\pkrXamb ]cnh¿Ø\amWv _oUnØobn¬ IpSnse

cnbp∂Xv. BZyL´Øn¬ h¿§t_m[an√mØ P\XbpsS

A[zm\amWv Ahs‚ ASnaØØn\pImcWsa¶n¬ ]n∂oSpw

Ahs\ \in∏n°p∂Xv h¿§mSnØdbn√mØ A[zm\clnXamb

BekyamWv. IrXnbpsS Ahkm\Øn¬ sshtem∏n≈n

C°mcyw ]dbp∂p≠v.

""A°n\mhpamlzm\hpw Xp—˛

am°n Rßfekambn hmgvtI'' InS∏mSw \jvSs∏ v F√pw

tXmepambn amdnb P\°q´sØ sshtem∏n≈n AhXcn∏n

°p∂p.

h¿§t_m[Øn¬ \n∂psIm≠v ]WnsbSp°pI F∂p≈Xv

A\nhmcyamWv F∂v ChnsSbmWv \Ωƒ Xncn®dnbp∂Xv.

c≠pL´Ønepap≈ \miw bYm¿∞Øn¬ apXemfnØØns‚

kw`mh\bmsW∂v Xncn®dn™XpsIm≠mWv

""IØnb]pc ImWth, \o¿Ø

1022010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

IØntbmßn P≥anbpsS t\¿s°Øp∂Xpw''

""h≥]IsbcnXobn\m¬ ZpjvS˛

P≥ansbs‚ ]pcbv°p Xoh®p'' F∂v BtImin°p∂Xpw.

kXyØn¬ ChnsS \Ωƒ Hcp Bib°pg∏ØnemWv. \sΩ

\in∏n®Xv P≥anbmsW∂v DØa t_m[yap≠mbncnt°

\ap°bmsf BIan°m≥ Ignbp∂n√. BIaWØn\v Xp\nbp

tºmƒ I≠Xv

""]´pssIIfn¬ ssaem©ntXt®m˛

scm´pamhpIƒ \n∂phndbvIp∂''XmWv. ChnsS P≥an°v Hcp

c£Is‚ ÿm\amWv. s]ÏpńIfpsS c£I\mb Hcphs\

BIan°ptºmƒ IpńIfpsS ÿnXnsb¥mIpsa∂p≈ i¶

\sΩ AXn¬\n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n°p∂p. IqcIØn®Xv \ns‚

aI≥Xs∂sb∂v ]d™pd∏n°pIIqSn sNøptºmƒ \ΩpsS

A\pIºsb Ffp∏w hnebvs°Sp°m≥ km[n°p∂p.

hoSpImhemb \n≥ sNdp]ø≥ Xs∂bmWv hoSn hmbn¬

hn]ØpIØn®sX∂v hnizkn∏n®v [\klmbw \¬IpIbpw

sNøp∂p. ChnsS P≥an°v k∂≤kwLS\ IfpsS kz`mhamWv.

\ap°v tcmKw kΩm\n®v AXns\ C√mXm°m≥ ]Ww

apS°p∂Xpt]mse H∂v. P≥an ]dbp∂Xpt]mse \ns‚

hn]ØpIƒ°v \obmWv ImcWsa∂pw AXn¬\n∂v \o

DWcWsa∂pw \ns‚ Db¿®bv°v Rm≥ [\klmbw

\¬Imsa∂pw Ah¿ \tΩmSp]dbp∂p. \ns‚ t`mtK— \ns∂

FbnUvkv F∂ Zpc¥ Ønte°v \bn°ptºmƒ K¿`\ntcm[\

DdIƒ kuP\yabn kΩm\n®v AXn¬\n∂v Rßƒ

c£s∏SpØmw F∂v Ah¿ ]dbp∂p. \ap°v FbnUv BsW∂v

BcmWv ]d™Xv Ft∂m Cu tcmKw \ap°v kΩm\n®Xv

BcmsWt∂m D≈ At\zjWw \ΩpsS `mKØp\n∂v

D≠mIp∂n√. ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIƒ°v AØcw tPmen

XpScmsa∂v ]d™psIm≠v AhcpsS Ip™pßsf hf¿Øm≥

kwLS\Iƒ cq]oIcnt°≠Xps≠∂pw AXn\mbn ]Ww

\¬Im≥ XømdmhpIbpw sNøp∂Xv alXzamsW∂phcptºmƒ

thiymhrØn F¥psIm≠v D≥aqe\w sNøs∏´pIqS F∂v \mw

tNmZn°mXncn°p∂p. Aßs\ \ap°v almhym[nIƒ kΩm\n®v

AXns\Xnsc t_m[hXvIcWw \SØpIbpw \ΩpsS

s]Æpßsf kz]v\temIsØØn®v thiymhrØnbnte°v

X≈nbn´psIm≠v IpńIsf ZsØSp°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠v

hn]Wnsb tkh\am°n am‰p∂p. Cu tkh\taJebpsS Hcp

hmXn¬ Xpd°p∂v hn]Wn°ItØ°msW∂v \mw Xncn®dn

bmsX t]mIp∂p.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

103

A©v

ZpcnXap≠mIptºmgmWv "ZpcnXmizmk \n[nIƒ' cq]s∏Sp

∂Xv. Ch \ap°v h®p\o´p∂Xv ∑apsS Pohs‚ hnebmWv.

HcpXp≠p `qanbn¬, sN‰∏pcbn¬ \Ωƒ kzcp°q´nsbSp°p∂

PohnXsØ A[nImchyhÿbpsS Iogn¬h®v

""]Øpsh≈n X∂Xphmßn bØdbnSw hn´v'' Hgn™p

t]mIptºmƒ ]W˛ A[nImc hyhÿ \ap°v h®p\o´p∂

]Ww, klmb[\w \ap°v PohnXsØ Xncn®p]nSn°m\p≈

Xs√∂pw, A[nImcsØ \n¿Æbn°p∂Xv hn]WnbmsW∂p≈

XpsIm≠v hn]Wnbnte°p≈ apX¬apS°mWo klmb[\

sa∂pw Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v.

dnb¬FtÃ‰pImc\pth≠n \ΩpsS InS∏mSw Hgn™p

sImSp°p tºmƒ In´p∂ ]WØn¬ Ah¿ AhnsS \n¿Ωn°p∂

^vfm‰pIfn semscÆw kz¥am°msa∂ tamlapbcp∂p.

Aßs\ ^vfm‰ns‚ hn¬∏\bv°v Hcmsf Xcs∏SpØm≥

klmb[\Øn\v IgnbpIbpw B ]Ww h∂nStØ°pXs∂

Xncn®pt]mhpIbpw sNøp∂p. `‡n hyhkmbØn¬ `‡sc

\n¿Ωn°pI F∂Xv A\nhmcyambncn°p tºmƒ Iqc

\jvSs∏´h\v hoSp\n¿Ωn®p\¬In Ahsc kzmwioIcn°m

sa∂phcp∂p. Aßs\ A[nImcw F√mØns\bpw kzmwio

Icn°pIbpw AS°nhbv°pIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬

klmb[\Øn¬ Xs‚ IpSpw_sØ Xo‰nt∏m‰ptºmƒ, as‰mcp

PohnXØn\v km[yX tXSptºmgmWv ]iv\w. \ΩpsS Xo\pw

IpSnbpw \Ωfnte°v FØp ∂XpsIm≠v AXv a‰mcptStbm

C—bv°v FXncmsW∂p≈XpsIm≠v, \ΩpsS Xo\pw IpSnbpw

a‰mtcm \nb¥n°p∂p F∂p≈XpsIm≠v [\klmbw

kzoIcn®v ]´nWnam‰p∂Xv AkzoImcyambnØocp∂p.

""F¥p]Zhw; As∏mgpXsX

Fs‚ sh≈nbm¬ I≈IØm°n'' F∂v ]dbptºmƒ

klmb[\w sXmgnemfn°v kz¥as√∂pw AXv P≥anbptS

XmsW∂pw hy‡amWv. kz¥w PohnXØn\v A[nImc hyhÿ

\¬Ip∂ ]Ww D]tbmKn®v AXns\ adnInS°m≥

ian°p∂nSØmWv "\µntISns‚ ]Xntcm[w' cq]s∏Sp∂Xv.

A[nImcØns‚ C—bv°\pkcn®v Ah¿ \¬Ip∂ ]Ww

hn\ntbmKn°ptºmƒ ]t£ amXrIbmhpIbpw sNøpw. ]W

A[nImc apXemfnØ hyhÿ \n¿Ωns®SpØ CØcw

amXrIIƒ \ne\n¬°p∂ kmlNcyØnemWv \µn]IS\w

kzoImcyamIp∂Xpw klmb[\w BcptSXv F∂ tNmZyw

D∂bn°s∏SmsXbncn°p∂Xpw.

1042010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

]pXnb hoSns‚ Xmt°m¬ G‰phmßn Cu hoSns‚ sFizcyw

]Ww X∂h\msW∂v apZIpØn \µnImWn°p∂Xpt]mse,

]m¿Y\m tbmKßƒ \SØn \µnImWn°p∂Xpt]mse Hcp

amXrI \ap°v kzoImcyamWv. Aßs\hcptºmgmWv A[nImc

tIµßƒ sNe hm°p∂ ]Ww \ap°p≈ hnebmbn amdp∂Xv.

AXns\ FXn¿ t°≠nhcptºmƒ Ah≥ \µnsI´h\mbpw

\µnsI´h≥ shdp°s∏´h\mbpw kaqlØn¬ AhXcn∏n°

s∏Sp∂p.

""\nµbmfoXm§m\Ønses‚

I¿Æ\mfoaeØn\pt]mepw'' F∂v ]dbp∂Xv AXpsIm

≠mWv. cmPmhns\ kvXpXn®v kΩm\w ]‰p∂h¿ cmPhmgvN

bvs°Xnsc kwkmcn°p∂Xv \µntISmIp∂Xpt]mse, ]W

A[nImc ÿm]\ ßfpsS kΩm\∏Ww ]‰n AXns\Xnsc

hmZn°p∂Xv \µntISmIp ∂Xpt]mse, \Ωƒ BKln°p∂Xv

\µnbp≈ amXrIIfmIm\mWv. CØcw amXrIƒ cq]s∏Sp∂

kmlNcyØns\Xnsc kacw sNøp∂XpsIm≠mWv "IpSnsbmgn

°ense' sXmgnemfn°v

""Hcp almIhnt]mepw almI]nt]mepw

s]cpa`mhn®v sNmdn™ncn∏q

I\nhns‚ IÆp\o¿ IecmØ Icfns‚

IhnXbnsXms°bpw I]Sat√'' F∂v tNmZnt°≠nhcp∂Xv.

Xs‚ Poh\v hne]dbp∂ A[nImcsØ tNmZyw sNbvXpsIm≠v

hne t]iens‚ X¥w a\ nem°n sXmgnemfn kzbw

]cnh¿Øn°pIbpw A[nImc tIµsØ AYhm P≥ansb

]cnh¿Øn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ D∂Xamb kmaqlyt_m[Øn¬

FØn\n¬°pIbmWv A©mw JWvUw.

""t]mIt]msItSm \o Ihnb,√m˛

]mIrX\mWv kmlnXyImc≥'' F∂v P≥an°pw Xncn®dnhp

≠mIp∂Xv AXn\memWv.

Bdv

A[nImc X¥ßsf°pdn®v t_m[yap≠mhpIbpw Aßs\

\ΩpsS ASnat_m[w C√mXmhpIbpw sNøp∂nSØmWv

kacßƒ cq]s∏Sp∂Xv. ChnsS kacw F∂Xv h¿§kacamWv.

AXv Hcp henb ]hmlamWv. kaqlØnse "sISp\oXnIsf'

XpS®pam‰n amXrIIsf DSs®dn™v hnπhw km[yam°p∂

]Inb. ChnsS s]mXpkaqlw F∂Xv cmjvSobhXvIcn°s∏´

Hcp henb kwLamWv. hnthN\ clnXamb Hcp Iq´mbva. Cu

kwLamWv ]W A[nImc˛ P≥anØ ˛ apXemfnØØns\Xnsc

]S\bn°p∂Xv. ChnsS P\w kwLSn®v ]S\bn°p∂Xv

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

105

sshImcnIamb√. A[nImc hyhÿ apt∂m´ph® tIhe

hnImcßsf ]ngpXpam‰n s]Æpw BWpw ASßp∂ B_me

hr≤w P\ßfpw t]mcmSm\ndßpIbmWv. ]n¥pWbpambn

ASnabm°n sIm∂pX≈s∏´ ]q¿∆nI kvarXnIfpw c‡km£n

Xzßfpw. AXpsIm≠mWv P≥an amdp]nf¿∂v "lrZbip≤n'

shfns∏Sp Øptºmƒ

""sXm≠pI≈n¬ ]ngn,™Xn≥ c‡w

IWvTtKmfanfsI°pSn®p''sIm≠v sXmgnemfn P≥anØsØ

FXncnSp∂Xv. ChnsS IrXnbnse P≥anbneqsS AZriy

km∂n[yamb A[nImcw Zriykm∂n[yambn amdpIbmWv.

A[nImc hyhÿbpsS X¥ßƒ shfns∏Sp∂ Cu kmlNcy

ØnemWv sXmgnemfn A[nImcØns‚ AZriykm∂n[y

Ønte°v IS∂pIbdn AXns‚ anSn°p∂ lrZbw ]dn®v

]pdØnSp∂Xv. ChnsS Zriy˛ AZriy hn`P\w C√mXmIp∂p.

P≥an KqVamb A[nImcX¥ßsf Xpd∂pImWn®v Xs‚

ZuXyw ]q¿Ønbm°n A[nImcsØ ssIsbmgn™v h¿§mSnØd

hos≠Sp°pIbmWv. Aßs\ ASnÿm\h¿§tØmSp

tNcptºmgmWv

""sNm√n Xm\pw, ""lm,sh≈an√mØ

I≈ans∂s‚ I≈n¬ Rm≥ tN¿Øp'' F∂v Bizkn°p

∂Xv. CXv P≥anbpsS IqsS BizmkamWv. P≥anØ˛ A[nImc

a\kns\ ]Icwh®psIm≠p≈ h¿§t_m[amWv sXmgnemfn

bnse∂t]mse P≥anbnepap≠mIp∂Xv. A[nImcØm¬

s]mßnb IpesØßv CSnsht´‰v sN¶\¬ tNmcNo‰n

\n¬°p∂Xv P≥an ImWp∂Xv AXpsIm≠mWv.

Ggv

Aßs\ A[nImc tIµßsf DSs®dn™v hnPbns®Øp∂

sXmgnemfnIsf°pdn®v NohoSpIƒ ]mSp∂p. A[nImcÿm]

\ßƒ °paotX, amXrIIƒ°paotX Hcp hnπhw km[yamIp∂p.

AZriykm∂n[yamb A[nImcØns‚ ÿm\w ssIbS°n

AXns\ Zriykm∂n[yam°n ap∂n¬\n¿Øp∂p. DXvIrjvSamb

amXrIIƒ aÆn¬ HmtcmcpØtcbpw kzwioIcn°p∂Xv

X¥amsW∂v, sshb‡nIamb AwisØ AYhm sshImcn

Iamb AwisØ Znhyamb H∂mbn, kvt\lm¿Zamb H∂mbn

\ΩpsSap∂n¬ Zriykm∂n[yambn AhXcn∏n®v \ΩpsS

t_m[sØ ZhoIcn°p∂Xv Hcp X¥amsW∂v Xncn®dnhp≈

ImeL´sØ \ap°v "IpSnsbmgn °ense' Ggmw JWvUØn¬

ImWm\mhpw.

""kz]v\tam? cm°n\mhpIf√o

1062010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

kp]`mXØn≥ ]qhpIsf√mw'' F∂p]dbp∂nSØv kz]v\

tØbpw bmYm¿YytØbpw th¿Xncn®p\n¿Øn bmYm¿∞yØn\p

ta¬ kz]v\sØ ÿm]n°p∂, hnImctØbpw bp‡ntbbpw

th¿Xncn®p\n¿Øp∂, ZriytØbpw AZriytØbpw sht∆sd

\n¿Øp∂ A[nImc i‡nIfpsS D≥aqe\amWp≈Xv. AXmbXv

kz]v\w bmYm¿∞yØnte°v \bn°s∏SpIbpw hnImchpw

bp‡nbpw ]ckv]cw ]qcIamhpIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp kmaqlnI

]cnkcw; kXyØn¬ \Ωƒ hos≠Spt°≠Xv Cusbmcp

]cnXÿnXnsbbmWv. Cßs\sbmcp hos≠Sp∏n\v ,

h¿§kacØn\v k÷cmtI≠Xv ImeL´Øns‚ A\nhmcy

XbmWv. A[nImcØns‚ AZriyXsb s]mfns®cnbm≥

h¿§kacØn\v XømdmImsX, Zriy]camb A[zm\clnX

PohnXØn¬ XW¬ tXSp∂Xv hn]ØmsW∂v sshtem∏n≈n

]dbp∂p≠v.

ImepIpØm≥ CSan√mØ, \mbv°ƒ°v Xn∂m≥t]mepw

amwkahtijn∏n°mØ Aÿn]RvPcßfmb, Achb¿

\ndbv°m≥ icocw hn¬t°≠nhcp∂, ]nd∂Xp apX¬

`£Wtam hnZym`ymktam e`n°msX apcSn®pt]mb Hcp henb

P\°q´sØbmbncn°pw \ap°v A`nkwt_m[\ sNtø≠n

hcnI. Cusbmcp ZpxÿnXn°v AdpXnhcpØpI F∂Xv e£yw

h®psIm≠v ]h¿Øn°ptºmgmWv h¿§mSnØdbn¬\n∂p

sIm≠v kwLSn°pIbpw h¿§kacw cq] s∏SpØpIbpw

sNøp∂Xv. C∂v kaccwKw hn]WnbmsW∂p≈ XpsIm≠v

kacmbp[w, ]Ww AYhm aqe[\amsW∂p≈XpsIm≠v kacw

AXn\\pkrXambn cq]s∏tS≠XmWv. BZyL´Øn¬ P≥ansb

IØnsIm≠v FXncn´ sXmgnemfn°v ]n∂oSv AXv ]cym]vX

amImsXhcp∂XpsIm≠mWv,

""a¿±I\nWkzmZns\tbm¿°pw

IØnbmemfllXysNømsX'' F∂v sshtem∏n≈n Hm¿Ωn

∏n°p∂Xv AXpsIm≠mWv. `‡nsb D]tbmKn®v \ap°v hne

]dbptºmƒ, kΩm\ßƒ D]tbmKn®v ]W A[nImc

ÿm]\ßƒ \ap°phne]dbptºmƒ, A[n-Imcw AZriy

km∂n[yambn \n∂psIm≠v \Ωnsemcmsf AYhm Hcp hwisØ

ZriyhXvIcn°ptºmƒ AhnsS cq]s∏Sp∂ kacX¥w

][m\amWv. ImcWw teml\n¿anXamb Bbp[ßƒ°v aq¿®

t]mcmsXhcp∂ kacamWnhnsS \S°pI. CØcw ]q¿∆

A\p`hßƒ \ΩpsS NcnXØnep≠v. "ssZhsØ' \ntj[n°m≥

IÆmSnsb ]XnjvTn®Xpt]mse, t£XsØØs∂ \ncmI

cn°m≥ t£X]thi\w \SØnbXpt]mse ]W A[nIm

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

107

csØ \ntj[n°m≥ Hcp kacX¥w BhnjvIcn°s∏tS

≠Xp≠v.

""tIhew a¨Xpcpºn¬InS∏q

tZhtemIw Xpd∂nSpw Xmt°m¬'' F∂v sshtem∏n≈n

hnfn®p]dbptºmƒ Cu Xmt°m¬ IckvYamt°≠Xv ASn

ÿm\h¿§ Iq´mbvabmWv F∂v C∂v \ap°dnbmw. \ap°p

ap∂n¬ C\nbpw Xpd°mØ AZriykm∂n[yamb kaXz˛

kzmX¥yØns‚ "\htemIØnte°v' IS°m≥, A[zm\]c

ambn ASnÿm\h¿§w kwLSnt°≠Xp≠v. H‰Xncn™√msX

sXmgnemfnh¿§ambn kwLSn°ptºmgmWv Xncs™Spt°≠Xv

GXpXmt°memsW∂v t_m[y ap≠mIp∂Xv.

Ipdn∏v

1) _n B¿ kptajv(1)Im¿´q¨: Zriyhpw AZriyhpw, 2010

kvIqƒ Hm v am¿Ivknb≥ Iƒ®d¬ ÃUokv, Xncph\¥]pcw

2) lmcnkv k_osdmhv(2)kmaqly cmjvSob hn⁄m\Øns‚ ASnÿm\ XXzßƒ,1988

t]mKkv ]ªotjgvkv, tamkvtIm

3) sshtem∏n≈n io[ctat\m≥

IpSnsbmgn°¬, 2006, Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿

1082010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

CS-t»cn

]mSyw hniz-\mYv

Kma-ho-Yn-bn¬°q-´p˛

Imcp-am-bvk-√m-]-Øn≥˛

Xqa-[p-\p-I-c-epw˛

X¿°-Øn¬a-[y-ÿ-hpw,

tImS-Xn-h-cm-¥-bn˛

em[m-c-s°´pw I∂n˛

∏mSØv s]m∂m-cy-\pw˛

a\- n¬ kmln-Xyhpw

Cf-\o¿t]m¬\n¿Ω-ew,

a[pcw ae-bm-f˛

°c-bn-e-s∏m-∂m-\n˛

°hnbpw Ihn-X-bpw.

thZ-\-e-l-cn-bm-bv˛

am‰n-bp-a-Xn¬ap-ßn˛

t®X-\-]p-W-cp-∂˛

s\mº-cw-Km-\w-sN-bvXpw,

Ime-Øn≥ap-∂n¬ `b˛

NIn-X-∑m-cm-bv\n-∂v˛

IÆp-\o-scm-gp-°n-bpw,

IZ-\-°-S¬ Xm≠m≥˛

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

109

t\m°msX hn[n-sb-∂˛

\pW-bn¬ Xs∂-Ø-s∂˛

sIń-bn-´p-d-ßm-sX,

thZ-\-Ip-gn-sh-ń˛

aqSp-hm-\-[n-Im-c˛

∏mS-ßƒ sImøm≥ ]≠v ˛

]S-∏m- p-ambv ht∂m≥,

ka- m-h-\-sh®p ˛

]pe¿Øn-kvt\-l-Øns‚

\h-am-en-I-tIm¿Øv˛

Ihn-Xmw-K-\-t°-In,

Icp-Øn≥a¥w sNm√n˛

bmK-`q-an-bn-e-·n˛

sbmcp-°n-Ø-∂m-flm-hn˛

∂c-Wn-I-S-s™∂pw ˛

IYbpw Ihn-X-bpw˛

\mS-I-ßfpw alm˛

]Xn-`bv-°n-W-ßp-∂˛

k¿§-kr-jvSn-I-fmbn !

Idp-Ø-sN-ń-®n-Iƒ˛

ss]°-sf-sØ-fn-s®-Øpw˛

Ing-°≥ ae-Iƒ°p˛

a∏pdw hcƒ®-bn¬˛

]nS-bp-t∂cw Zml˛

\ocn-\m-bvtI-gp-t∂-c˛

acpXv sImSp-°-cp˛

sXt∂mXpw Zbm-iq-\y¿˛

\Ω-fn-°-hn-]-≠v˛

\n¿Ω-e-a-\- p-am-bv˛

hs∂Øpw Xan-g-I˛

Øns‚ a°-sf-∏‰n ˛

a[p-tcm-Zm-cw-]m-Sn˛

Ø∂-Im-hy-Øn≥Po-h˛

ZypXn-bm-em-flm-hn-se˛

°qcn-cp-f-I-‰p-∂p.

]qX-∏m-ń-eq-S-·n˛

ip≤n-ssI-h-cn-°p-∂˛

amXr-Xz-a-Xn≥ap-Kv[˛

Nmcp-X-h¿Æn-°p-tºmƒ,

1102010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Ip∂p-Iq-´n-b-s]m-∂pw˛

cXv\hpw ths≠-∂p-Æn˛

°Æ-s\-Ø-cn-sI-∂v˛

tIgp-∂-am-Xm-hn-epw,

Bhn-Im-c-Øn-∂-·n˛

Pzme-bn-se-cnbpw ap˛

ºmfl-s\m-º-c-ap-≈n˛

semXp-°n-b-°p-™n-s\˛

AΩ-sb-tb-ev]n-°p-hm˛

s\mcpßpw ]qX-Øn-s‚˛

k∑-\- nepw `mh˛

Xohamw aplq¿Ø-ßƒ˛

Hcp-°n-°m-e-ßsf ˛

bXn-Po-hn°pw \nXy˛

alXzw kam¿÷n-®˛

[\y\mw alm-I-th,

Hm¿Ω-bn-sem-cp-`-Z˛

Zo]-sa-t∂mWw kvt\l˛

Øqsh-fn-®hpw sNmcn˛

™ßn-∂pw-Po-hn-°p∂p !

Rß-fn-e-\m¿`m-S˛

sa¶n-epw-I-cp-Øm¿∂v˛

[\y-amw-I-hn-Xz-Øn˛

∂pPz-e-]-Xo-I-ambv !

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

111

hnh¿Ø\w

_nPp Im™-ßmSv

F\n°v h∂ kz]v\w

\n\°v hcm-Ø-Xntem

\n\°v h∂ kz]v\w

F\n°v hcm-Ø-Xntem A√

Ft∏mtgm

FhnsS \nt∂m

h∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv

AX-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-s\--°p-dnt®m

Adn-™me-pw

]d-bm-\m-hm-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dnt®m A√

At∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv

AXn-\p-ap-tºm, tijtam

F∂-t]m-se-Øs∂

]k-‡-a√

F¥p-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂√

kz]v\w h∂p F∂-XmWv icn.

1122010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

sXcp-hnse ]m´p-Im-c\v

(F. Aø-∏s\ Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠v)

]n.-k-Po-hvIp-am¿

A·n-bne£-c-ßƒ s]m≈n-®-Sp-°nbpw

ap\-bp≈ hm°p-Iƒ ]Sp-Øpw

Hcp X®-s\-t∏mse Abmƒ

Xo¿sØmcp sIm´m-cw.

F¶nepw el-cn-sbbpw

sXcp-hn-s\-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p

tamln-®Xpw t]an-®-Xpw.

sXcp-hns‚ t\¿°m-gvN-Ifpw

shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw

sXcp-hn-e-e-bp-∂-hs‚ kzIm-cy-Zpx-J-ßfpw

Fgp-Xn-sb-gpXn

shbn¬ Xn∂p∂ ]£n-bmbpw

_en-ar-K-ambpw

\S-∂p-\-S-s∂m-Sp-hn¬

A⁄m-X-\m-bn, sXcp-hn-sem-Sp-ßn.

A£-c-ß-fm¬ ]I¿∂ shfn-®-Øn¬

sXfn-™-sXmcp]mSp kXy-ßƒ

]m]-t_m-[-Øm¬ s]m≈p∂p Rm≥

Ipº-km-c-°q-´n¬ Xe-h-bv°p∂p;

Rm≥ \nt∂mSv \oXn-Im-Wn-®pthm?

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

113

ImgvN-Iƒ

cma-N-µ≥ tImegn

Imgv®-I-ƒ hnNnXw hnkvabw

Nnd-s]m- nb tNmc-∏p-g-bn¬

Xe-bn-√m-X-ebpw tXmWn-Iƒ

]q°mØ kz]v\-ß-fp-ambv

]pe¿°mew Im-Øp-In-S°pw

]pI-bp∂ ]pc-°q- -ßƒ

Xe-b‰p hrWm-hr-X-ambn

XpS-sb-√p-X-cn-∏-W-ambv

Infnbpw Ipfn-cp-ap-t]-£n®

Pc-h∂p acn-s®mcp t_m[n

sNmdn-_m-[n-®m-Im-iØp

sNdp-sh´w XqIpw Xmc-Iƒ

hnf-sIm-øm≥ IXn-cn-√msX

sXfn-b-ºnfn tX®p-an-\p-°nb

s]m∂-cn-hm-sftßm t]mbn

\mdp-∂p, Ih-e-I-sfm-s°

Imgv®-Iƒ hgn-am-dp∂p

hgn hmWn- -I-¶m-f-∑m¿

hne-t]-in-I-i-°n-sb-dn-™,

ae-bm-f-a-°ƒs°∂pw

Ihyq- p-\-S-Ønb \nf-bpsS

\o¿-h‰n saen™ hnIr-X-PUw

]£n]mXm-f°-b-Øn-¬-\n∂pw

sImXn-tbmsS _en-t®m-dn-\mbv

Bflm-°ƒ h∂-W-bp-tºmƒ

1142010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Iqń-∂mbv Infn-°q- -ßƒ

t\-cn-√, \ocn-√, tXc-dn-bm-\m-fn√

D-Z-I-In-b-bn-√m-Xm-bv, Ce-bn-√, ]qhn√

ss]Zm-l-tØmsS ]d∂p

Infn-a-°-fpw, Im°-°q- hpw

K¿Ø-ßƒ, Ip∏n-®n-√p-Iƒ, IqS-h-∂˛

apƒ°q- -ßƒ, Pc-h∂ Imi-s®-Sn-Iƒ

\o¿ hgn-Iƒ tXSpw-Im-gv®-Iƒ

ImtImfw ]m\w sNbvXv; ac-WsØ

ImØp-In-S-°pw, ]pg-sb√mw NmIpw-t\cw

]pgp-hm-bn-Xocpw \Ωƒ

NmhmØ ]pg-sb-tXSn

Ae-bp∂ IÆn\p ap∂n¬

Ipgn-shń ]pg-bpsS s\©n¬

s]m¥p∂p s]m≈pw aXn-ep-Iƒ

Ae-dp∂p IS-e-eame-Iƒ

IS-temcw bp≤-°-f--ambv

aW¬Øn-´-Iƒ; tNmc-°-´-Iƒ

aW¬aqSn tXßpw ]Wbw

IpSn-se√mw IØn-sb-cn™

t]Xw-t]m¬ ap∂n¬ \n¬t°

I°Ifpw Nn∏n-Ifpw \q¬s]m- n-b-am-e-Ifpw

hgn-\osf hf-s∏m-´p-Ifpw

Ac-b-‰p-X-f¿s∂mcp ]mh-°p- n,

Xpd-an-gn-bm¬ t\m°p-∂p≠v.

ImSns‚ a°ƒ-s°√mw

ImSØw I-ev]n°p∂p

Fcn-bp∂ ImSn-∂-∏pdw

angn-sh´w ]X-do-Sp∂p

t]X-ßƒ sIń-a-dn-bp∂p

Im]m-en-Iƒ B¿Øp-c-kn°pw

]mXm-f-°m-gv®-Iƒ It≠≥

Xpf-hoW s\©pw Imń

hSn-bn-t∑¬ Iq∂p-h-cp∂

hr≤s‚ Np≠n¬ \n∂pw

DXn-cp∂p; Alnw-km-a¥w

Ccp-fns‚ Ib-Øn¬ apßn

NmIp∂p ]g-sbmcp kqcy≥.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

115

GI-Pm-eIwZnhy ioshm≈n

Fs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ°p I\w h®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

B Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ _me-]mTw F\n°p \¬In-b-Xv,

Cu \me-Xn-cp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p....

Chn-sS-bmWv Fs‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ ]d-°m≥ ]Tn-®Xv

Chn-sS-bmWv Fs‚ Bi-b-ßƒ°v apIp-f-ßƒ hncn-™Xv ;

]d-bm≥ shºn-bpw, tIƒ°m≥ sImXn®pw Rm≥

ImØp \n∂Xv Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p....

HSp-hn¬ Fs‚ Pohn-X-∏o-en-Iƒ

AS-bn-cp-∂-Xpw,

\o≠ ImØn-cn-∏n-s\m-Sp-hn¬

shfn®w I≠Xpw Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu Npa-cp-I-fn¬ Xfw sI´n \n¬°p-∂Xv

Fs‚ izmtkm-—m-k-ß-fmWv !

Fs‚ Pohn-X-∏m-X°v NqSpw Nqcpw \¬In-bXv

Cu GIm-¥-X-bm-Wv....

Fs‚ A\m-YX `RvPn-°-s∏- Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv....

au\-Øn\v A¿∞-km-µX IqSp-X-em-sW-∂v,

Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn™ Zn\-ßƒ;

]W-b-Øn¬ ]n®-sh-∏n® Iuamcw;

]W-bn-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n® bu∆\w;

]cn- -h-ßƒ°pw, ]cn-tZ-h-\-ßƒ°p-sam-Sp-hn¬,

"bmXm-samgn' sb∂ \nXy-Po-hn-X-k-Xyw.

HSp-hn¬....... Rm\-dn-™p.......

Fs‚bmflmhpw; Fs‚ lrZ-b-hpw,

F¥n-t\-sdbo Poh\pw;

F√m-sa√mw Cu sIm®p temI-am-bn-cp∂p !!

Chn-tSbv°p ]th-in-°m≥ GI-Pm-eIw amXw ;

Fs‚ a\-°¨ PmeIw !!!

1162010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

]mSw \o¥n h∂ Ipfn¿-Im‰v

Sn.-kn. tPm¨

IY

Xmgvhc-bn¬ hnS¿∂ sNº-I-∏q-hns‚ kpK-‘w

sImgn™p hoW \m´p-h-gn. Acn-In∂v ]S¿∂p \n∂

sXm´m-hm-Sn-°q-´w, hgn-bn-d-ºn-tebv°p \mºp-\o-ń.

Iqºp-Iƒ Imen-°q-´-ßƒ ISn-s®-Sp-Øp. then-∏-

S¿∏nse Im´pkqcy-Im-¥n-∏q-hns‚ C-X-fn¬, Dcp-≠p-

\n∂ ]\n-\o-cns‚ t\cnb I\w Imc-Ww, AXv

Aev]w Iotgm v Nm™p.

a™n-eqsS Acn-®n-d-ßnb kqcy-]-Im-iw, I√p-

°s‚ Ihn-fn¬ sXm´p. hn®m-cØv Pq≠n-bpsS Htc-

sbmcp aI-fmWv I√p-°≥. s\√pw, ]W-hpw, Hcp

ImeØv Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp∂ ]gb Xd-hm´-p--Im¿.

AsX√mw I√p-°s‚ hf¿®-°p-aptº sI´p-t]m-bn.

Hcp s]Ïp-™ns‚ P\-\-tØmsS Xd-hmSv £bn-

°p-sa-∂v. tPm’y≥ cma-∏-Wn-°¿ Ihn-Sn-\n-cØn ]d-

™n-cp-∂p-htX? k©n-bn-te°v IhnSn s]dp-°n-bn-

v, apjn™ Ac-™m-®-cSp \nd-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb NcSv

hen-®v, k©n `Z-ambns°ń. ]Xn-hp-]-Im-c-ap≈

Acn-bpw, `£-Whpw hmßn, Abmƒ an°-t∏mgpw

]Sn-bn-d-ß-nt∏m-Ip-∂Xv I√p°≥ hf¿∂-ti-jhpw

I≠n-´p-≠v. F¥p-I-≠mepw tI´mepw Abmƒ°v

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

117

e£-W-ap-≠v. t^md-Ãnse "P≠'1 sIńb I√nse _m°n-sIm-

≠m-Wv, ap‰-Øn\v Xmsg-bp≈ Nhn-´p -hgn Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv.

CSh∏mXn-bnse ag-bv°p-ap-sº, hgn sNfn \nd-bpw. ]ns∂ ap‰-

Øp-\n-∂pw, Xmtgm v Imep-Ip-Øm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]it]mse Hń∏nSn-

°p∂ hb-\m-S≥ sNfn. cma-∏-Wn-°¿ Nhn- p-hgn \oßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-

ºv, Imen-®m°v \membn aS°n Xe-bn¬sh-®v, \mbvs°- n-°m-c≥

tImb an°-t∏mgpw ]Xy-£-s∏Spw. Xs∂ ImWp-tºmƒ,

AsXm∂p IpS™p I£-Øn¬sh-bv°pw. BZ-c-thmsS sNøp-

∂-Xm-Wv. F-¶nepw cma-∏-Wn-°¿°v Zp»-Ip-\w. XdhmSv ]Øm-b-

Ønse s\√v Hcp aWn-t]mepw _m°n-h-bv°msX IS-am-bpw,

Ah[n ]d™pw Ah≥ sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ]Øm-b-Øn¬°nS-∂v,

]qØv s]m´-®p-t]m-Ip∂XmsW-s∂, IW-°m-°n-bp-≈q. sXmSn-

bnse ]qh≥Ip-g-bpw, sN¶-Z-fn-bpw-sIm-≠p-t]mIpw. hne-bmbn

Fs¥-¶nepw sImSp-°pw. Xe-bn¬ shbv°m-dp≈ Nm°ns‚ IqsS

s]mXn-™v, _oh-tdPv tIm¿∏-td-js‚ ^pƒIp∏n F∂pw kΩm-

\n°pw. BZy-sams° ths≠∂v ]d-s™-¶n-epw, ]ns∂ ImØn-

cn-∏m-bn.

I√p-°≥ CS-hgn ]n∂n´v ]pg-bn-d-ºn-se-Øp-tºmtg°pw, XS-

bn -W-bn¬ Iq´w-tN¿∂n-cp -∂, A-cn - ]m-hp -Iƒ IXn¿a-Wn-

IƒsImØn BIm-i-Øn-∂p-bsc ]d-∂p. XS-bnW Irjn-`-h≥

apJm-¥ncw ]Wn-bn-®-Xm-Wv. th\¬°mew XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº

]pg hc-fpw. ]ns∂ Acn-In∂pw aqe-bn-epw, Ipd-®p-sh-≈sa ImWq.

XS-bnW h∂-t∏mƒ Bizm-k-am-bn. AXv hen-s®-SpØv Zqtc°v

Xp∏m≥ ]mI-Øn\v IdpØv Icp-hm-fn® \nd-Øn¬, ]pg-bn-d-ºn¬

IpØn-bn-cn-°W Uok¬ anjy≥. ]p©-°pw, th-\-¬°me-]-®-

°-dn-°pw, Bh-iy-Øn\v sh≈-am-bn.

Ing°v apØß ImSp-Isf aqSn-∏p-X-®p-\n-∂, C√n-°q-´-ßsf

Xpf®v kqcy-]-Imiw, Xmgvh-c-bn-seØn. th\¬a-g-bn¬ IpØn-

sbm-en® N-c¬°q-´-ßƒ, sNdnb Iq\-I-fmbn hgn-bpsS Hcp

`mKØv tN¿∂p-In-S-°p-∂p. \ºn-s°m-√n-]p-ghsc \o≠ hgn,

ssIX°mSp-I-sfbpw Ahn-S-hnsS Iq´w-tN¿∂p-\n-∂, am\n-°m-Sp-

I-tfbpw sXm´p. \ºn-s°m-√n-]p-g, ]pg-b-s√-¶nepw Bƒ°mcpsS

\mhn¬Xp-ºn¬ AtX hcq. hgn-]n-s∂, \S-h-c-ºns‚ apI-fm-bn.

BZy-sa√mw CS-h-∏mXn Ign-™m¬, ]pg AcnIpw aqebpw Xncn-

®-dn-bm≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn-[w, \nd-s™m-gpIpw. he-bpw-tIm-ep-ambn

Bƒ°m¿ t]mIp-∂Im-Wmw. ao≥]nSn-°m-\m-Wv. \ºn-s°m-√n-]p-

g-bpsS A‰w tNcp-∂-Xv, Xangv\mńse \q¬∏p-g-bn-em-Wv.

Abmƒ, X\n-°-`n-ap-J-ambn \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Hcp IS-em- n¬

hc™ NnXw X\n-°p-t\sc \o- n. BZyw hmßm≥ aSn-®p. ]ns∂

1182010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

hmßn. Xs‚ NnX-am-Wv. Ipsd \mfmbn AXv Xs∂ Gev]n-°m≥

th≠n, Abmƒ \S-°m≥ XpSßnbn- n-s√∂v tXm∂n. Xm≥ \S-

∂p-h-cp-∂Xv I≠n-cn-°pw. apJ-tØ°v Xd-∏n®v t\m°n F∂n´v

]d™p.

F\n-°n-„-m-bn..

F\n-°pw.

B\m-©n-d-°m-Sns‚ Acp-In-ep-≈, sIm®p-Ip-Sn-en¬ \n∂p-am-W-

bmƒ hcp-∂-Xv. NnX-Im-c≥ ]c-ap-th-´≥, BtcmSpw Imcy-ambn

kwkmcn-°m-dn-√. a-µ-_p-≤n-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. Abm-fpsS A\p-P-

s\m-cm-fp-≠v. GtXm Cw•ojv ]X-Øn¬ t^ms´m-Km- -dmbn Ign-

bp-∂p. Kmaw-hn v henb \K-c-Øn-emWv Xma-kw.

X\n°v as‰mcp hb¬h-c-ºp-Iq-Sn-thWw t]mIm≥. AXns‚

A‰w tN¿∂v, sNdn-sbmcp tXmsSm-gp-Ip-∂p. apI-fn-eqsS \S-∂p-

t]m-Im≥ ]mI-Øn\v kna‚ v ]me-ap-≠v. F√mw hnj-Imcn i¶p-

th-´s‚ hI-bm-Wv. ]mew-I-S-∂p-th-Ww, i¶p-th-´s‚ hoń-se-

Øm≥. X\n-s°mcp klmbw thWw. Xcm-Xn-cn-°n-s√-∂-dn-bmw.

tNmZn-°m-\mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. A-bmƒs°-t∏mgpw Xnc-°m-Wv. GXp

ka-bhpw ap‰hpw tImembpw tcmKn-I-sf-s°m≠p \nd-bpw. cmhn-

se-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Ipd-®m-izmkw hcpw. AΩ°v Xosc-h-ø. saUn-

°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-I-Ww. Ipd®v \mfmbn Npa®pw

Xp∏nbpw AIsØ aqe-bn-se, ]g-sbmcp NqSn-°- n-en¬ Npcp-≠p-

In-S-°p-∂p. A—≥ t]mb-Xn\ptijw, B Ińepw InS-°-bp-sa√mw

iq\y-ambn InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. AX-Ω°v th≠. saUn-°¬ tImtf-

Pn-se-Øn-bm¬, kpJ-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. F√m-hcpw AXp-

Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p. X-\n-°pw-tXm-∂n.

F√mw- hgnh°n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ ]c-ap-th- -t\mSv ]d-™p. Abm-

sf√mw i≤m-]q¿∆w tIs -∂p-tXm-∂n. ImtSm-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw Iq -

ambn ae-¥-Ø-Iƒ, Xe-bv°p-b-c-Øn¬ ]d-∂p. Ah Zqsc XS-

bnW e£y-am-°n-bmWv. hnj-Imcn i¶pth- s‚ klmbw tXSn-

bp≈ bmX-bn¬\n-∂pw, ]cap-th- ≥ Xs∂ ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-®p.

A—-\p≈ ImeØv sIń-b, I√p-h-gn-bn¬ Nhpń tImem-bn-

tebv°p Ib-dn. AΩ-bpsS izmkwhen-bpw, hn´p-hn- p≈ Npabpw

tIƒ°p-∂p. apºn-te-°v, \S∂v sN∂v, AS-™p-In-S∂ hmXn-en¬ap-

ń. t\cn-b-tXm-Xn¬ Nmcn-bn-t´-bp-≈q. Xpd-∂p. Npa-cn-t\mSv

apJwsNcn-®v, Xncn-™p-In-S∂ AΩ-bpsS ]pdw-t\-cnb ań¬ XS-

hn. Bizmkw tXm∂n-b-t]m-se, AΩ-sbm∂v \nh¿∂v InS-∂p.

apJ-Øvv t\cn-sbmcp ]p©n-cn.

]c-ap-t®- ≥ H∂pw ]d-bmsX apdn-hn- n-d-ßn. DΩ-dsØ ac-°-

km-e-bn¬ sNcn-™n-cp-∂p. Ft¥m Nn¥n-°p-∂-t]mse tXm∂n.

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

119

Itk-e-bpsS Imep-Iƒ t\-cnb a´n¬ BSp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂p

t\m°n-bm¬ ]pg-bn-d-ºp-hsc ImWmw. Bsc-√m-tam, hb¬h-c-

ºn-eqsS \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. BZn-hm-kn-I-fmWv. Im´n-te°v hnd-In-

t∂m, apfw-Iq-ºnt∂m BWv.

\msf shfp-∏n\v t]mWw

bmX-bv°p≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ thWw.

CXv ]d-™-bmƒ, ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn. ]mSw \o¥n h∂ Hcp

Ipfn¿-Im‰v ]d-s∂-Øn, Bizmkw ]I¿∂p. FÆ-abw Ipd™

Xs‚ Xe-ap-Sn-bn¬ sXm v Xtem-Sn, AI-e-ß-fn-te°p t]mbn.

1. t^md-Ãns‚ AXncv Ipdn-°m≥ I√p-sIm≠v GXm≠v ]nc-an-Uns‚ BIr-

Xn-bn¬ sI´p∂ I¬Xq-Wm-Wv.

1202010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

]n≥Ip-dn∏v

taml≥ Xm°qcn

t\∏mfn IY

hnh: sI.-F-kv. hniz-w -c-Zmkv

Akm-[m-c -Wamwhn[w kpZo-¿L-amb Hcp

IsØ-gp-Xn-bn-Øo¿∂n´pw Ft¥m H∂p-IqSn Fgp-

Xm-\p-s≠-∂p-ff Hcp hnNmcw Fs∂ hnSmsX ]nSn-

Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xm¶-fn¬ ]q¿W-ambpw hnizm-k-

a¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Rm\n-sX-gp-Xp-∂-Xv, CXv Ccp

sNhn Adn-b-cpXv; Xm¶-fpsS kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-t]m-epw.

t]taµ ˛ Xo¿®-bmbpw Xm¶ƒ Cu t]cv ad-

∂n- p-≠m-In-√. F¶nepw tNmZn-°-s´, Xm¶ƒ t]ta-

µsb h√-t∏m-gp-sa-¶nepw Hm¿°m-dpt≠m ?

]taµ˛ \ΩpsS _mey-Ime kplrØv; j_ym-

bpsS kl-]mTn; Fs‚bpw Xm¶-fp -sSbpw

kXo¿Yy≥; \ΩpsS ¢m nse AwK-hn-lo-\\pw

A°m-c-WØm¬ A¥¿ap-J\pw anX-`m-jn-bp-am-bn-

cp∂ hnZym¿∞n. \mw aq∂p t]tcmSp amXta Ah≥

Fs¥-¶n-ep-sam∂v Dcn-bm-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p-h-t√m, a‰p-

≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p Ign-bm≥ Ah≥ ]tXyIw

i≤n-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ft∏mgpw Kuc-h-]-IrXn; kZm

hnjmZw Xfw-sI´n \n¬°p∂ apJw; Xs‚ AwK-

ssh-I-ey-Øn¬ Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ H∂v ]cn-l-kn-

®m¬ aXn, kIe \nb-¥-W-ßfpw hn v s]m´n-°-c-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

121

bp-∂-h≥; \mw Fs¥m-s°-∏-d™v kam-izm-kn-∏n -®m-epw,

Fs¥√mw bp‡n-Iƒ \nc-Øn-bmepw B IÆo¿Nm-ep-Iƒ Ffp-

∏-sam∂pw \ne-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

_na¬, \msa-¥n-\m-W-hs\ CX-amXw kvt\ln-®Xv ? Ah-

\p-ambn \mw CX-tbsd ASp-Ø-sX-¥n\v ? Ah\v kzbw \tΩmSv

Hc-Sp∏w tXm∂n-b-tXm, AtXm \mw Ah-\n¬ BI¿jn-°-s∏- -

tXm, Ft¥m, H∂pw \n›-b-an-√. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw Rm\n-

t∏mƒ Xo¿Øp-]-d-bmw.

\mw aqh-cn¬ Ahs\ G‰-hp-a-[nIw CjvS-s∏-´Xv j_y-bm-

bn-cp∂p; Ahƒ°m-bn-cp∂p Ah-t\mSv G‰-hp-a-[nIw kl-Xm-]-

ap -≠m-bn-cp -∂-Xpw. CXv kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cp -∂p-Xm-\pw. Hcp

kXo¿Yys‚ IjvS-∏mSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv]¿in-°p-∂Xv Hcp

kXo¿Yy-sb-bm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

F∂m¬...-Xm-¶ƒ Hm¿°p-∂pt≠m? h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™-tXmsS

Ahƒ°-h-t\mSv Hcp AI¬® AY-hm, Xm¬]-cy-°p-dhv tXm∂n-

Øp-S-ßn. kvIqƒ hn -tXm-sS, \mw aqh-cn¬ j_y Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-

∂p t]ta-µ-sb-°p-dn®v ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnkva-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-

Xv. kvIqƒ hnZym- ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw XpS¿]-T-\-Øn-\mbn Xm¶ƒ

ImTva-fip-hn-te°pw j_ybpw Rm\pw tImtf-Pn-te°pw t]mb-

t∏mƒ t]ta-µ-bm-I-s´, \ΩpsS sIm®p-]- -W-Øns‚ GtXm Hcp

Hgn™ tImWn¬ Bcmepw i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-

I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

tImtfPv PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°p-tºmgpw Rm≥ h√-t∏m-gp-sams°

AwK-ssh-Ieyw _m[n-®, hnj-Æ\mb \ΩpsS _meyIme

kplr-Øns‚ Imcyw j_ysb Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

Ah-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ah-\-t∏mƒ Hcp CS-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√;

Hcp cl-ky-]-W-bhpw kp]vXm-h-ÿ-bn¬ t]mepw Ah-fpsS lrZ-

b-Øn¬ Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-an-√. Ah-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ BsI°qSn

D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Ahs‚ hnI-emw-K-X-sb-tbm¿Øp≈ Hs´mcp kl-

Xm]w amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

_na¬, Xm¶ƒ°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse tImtfPv hnZym- ym-k-

Øn-\p-tijw j_ybpw Rm\pw hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn. Rß-fpsS a‰-

t\Iw kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w t]ta-µbpw hnhm-l-k¬°m-c-

Øn\v FØn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, A⁄m-X-amb Ft¥m Imc-W-

Øm¬ Ah≥ hnhm-l-kZy H´pta Bkz-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

Ahs‚ apJw apsº-ßp-an-√m-Ø-hÆw æm\hpw hnjm-Z-a-·-hp-am-

bn-cp-∂Xv Rm\n-t∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. A∂v Rm≥ Ah-t\mSv

tNmZn®p: ""F¥mWv \obnX æm\-h-Z-\-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ? ]dbq

F¥mWv \n\°v kw -hn-®Xv'' ?

1222010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ s]mSp-∂s\ \nd-s™m-gp-In. hnIm-c-]m-c-

hiyw sIm≠m-Imw, Ah\v Hcp hm°p-t]mepw Dcn-bm-Sm-\m-bn-√.

\nan-j-ßƒ°-Iw, Gsd _p≤n-ap´n Ah≥ ]d™p : "kplr-

tØ, h¿j-ß-fmbn Rm≥ icoc kpJ-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-Wt√m;

Ct∏mƒ CXm am\-kn-I-ambpw Rm\msI XI¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚

lrZ-b-Øn-t\‰ ITn-\-amb Cu apdnhv s]s´-s∂m∂pw kpJ-s∏-

Sp∂ H∂-√. Btcm-sS-¶nepw H∂v lrZbw Xpd∂v kwkm-cn-°m≥

Ign-s™-¶n¬! Hcp-th-f, ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv

lrZbw Xpd-s∂m∂v kwkm-cn-t®-°mw. Xo¿®-bmbpw A°mcyw

F\n°v j_y-tbmSv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn√; _na¬ ImWm-a-d-b-Øp-

amWv; ]ns∂-bp-≈Xv Xm¶-fmWv; kao-]-ÿ-\mb Fs‚ GI

kplr-Øv. Fs∂-¶n-ep-sam-cp-\mƒ Rm≥ Xm¶-tfm-SXv ]dbmw'.

CXbpw ]d-™n´v Ah≥ H∂p ]p©n-cn-°m≥ ian-®p.

F∂m¬, hnIm-c-hn-t£m-`w-aqew B ]cn-iaw Atº ]cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]n∂o-Sn-°mcyw Rm≥ j_y-tbmSv ]d-bp-

I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-fpsS adp-]Sn F¥m-bn-cp-s∂t∂m? Ahs\ imco-

cn-I-ssh-I-ey-tØm-sSm∏w am\-knI sshI-eyhpw _m[n-®n-cn-°m-

sa∂v!

F∂n´v t]taµ C∂se sNbvX-sX-¥t∂m? Xm¶ƒ°-dn-

tbt≠ AXv ?.......

AtX-°p-dn-®mWv Rm≥ Cu ]n≥Ip-dn-∏n-se-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ah≥

C∂se kz¥w apdn-bn¬ BfllXy sNbvXp!

Hm, Hcp hnI-emw-K≥ PohnXw aSpØv Bfl-lXy sNbvXp;

AX-X-s∂, F∂v hfsc eLp-hmbn Xm¶ƒ Icp-Xp-∂p-≠m-hmw.

F∂m¬, kplr-tØ, Imcy-ßƒ Ahn-Sw-sIm≠p Xocp-∂n-√. Bfl-

lXy sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ah≥ Fgp-Xn-Ø-øm-dm-°n, X]m-en¬

F\n-°-b-®p-X∂ IØmWv Fs‚ I¨ap-ºn-ep-≈-Xv. Ah≥ Fgp-

Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p :˛

""kplr-tØ, Rm\pw Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcmsf kvt\ln-®n-

cp-∂p. F∂m¬, F\n-°Xv ]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-∂p-≈Xv

hmkvX-h-am-Wv. AXn-\≈ Imc-W-am-I-s´, Fs‚ Cu AwK-ssh-

I-ey-hpw.

CXn\v Rm\m-scbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. Xm¶ƒ Fs‚ Bfl-

an-X-ambncp∂n´pw Xm¶-tfm-Sp-t]mepw AXv ]d-bm≥ F\n°v Ign-

™n-√. Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw Rm\m kXyw Xpd-∂p-]-d-b-s´. Imc-Ww,

Xm¶ƒ°v Cu IØv In´p-tºm-tgbv°pw Fs‚ Imcyw ]X-ß-

fpsS Nc-a-]w-‡n-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ Xocp-am-

\n-®n- p-≈Xv ! Cu Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ Rm≥ kvt\ln-®n-cp∂

kvXo Bsc∂v Xm¶ƒ°-dn-tbt≠ ? j_y ! Xm¶-fpsS kvt\l-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

123

a-bn-bmb `mcy ! Hcp PohnXw apgp-h≥ Rm\-hsf kvt\ln-®n-cp-

∂p-sh∂v Xm¶-f-hsf Adn-bn-°tW ! ]nb anX-ta, CXm-sWs‚

A¥ym- n-emjw; CXp-amXw ! Xm¶ƒ Zb-hmbn AXv \nh¿Øn-

®p-X-cp-at√m; Zb-hmbn! ......

kz¥w t]taµm .........''

_na¬, ]dbq Rms\-¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv ?.......

1242010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

ImØn-cn∏v

kXojv InSm-c-°pgn

Ac-bm¬ hr£-Øns‚ Nn√-bn-en-cp∂ Iu©-an-Yp-\-ß-

fnse \mb-I≥ CW-∏-£n-tbmSv tNmZn®p:

""kXy-ambpw \o Fs∂ ]W-bn-°p-∂pt≠m?''

""AsX. Rm≥ \ns∂ kXy-ambpw ]W-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.''

CW-∏£n ]d-™p.

At∏mƒ \mb-I≥ At\z-jn-®p.

""\ΩpsS ]W-bw-sIm≠v F¥v ]tbm-P-\w.''

""\ΩpsS ]Wbw amXr-I-bm-Ipw. AXp a‰p-≈-hsc

]W-bn-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°pw.''

CW-∏£n samgn™p.

""\ΩpsS ]W-b-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp Im´m-f≥ hn√-\mbn

h∂mtem?''

\mb-I≥ kwibw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.

""\Ωn-sem-cmsf FbvXp-ho-gvØpw.''

CW-∏£n Hcp aSnbpw IqSmsX ]d-™p.

""Aßs\ FbvXp-ho-gvØp-∂Xv Fs∂-bm-sW-¶n¬ \o

F¥p-sN-øpw?''

\mb-I≥ ZpxJ-tØmsS tNmZn-®p.

At∏mƒ CW-∏£n ]d-™p.

""Rm≥ Xmßm-\m-hmØ ZpxJ-tØmsS hne-]n-°pw. AXp

ImWp-s∂mcp hmevaoIn Hcp ]pXnb cmam-bWw Fgp-Xpw.''

]W-b-_-≤-cmbn Iu©-an-Yp-\-ßƒ Im´m-f-s‚bpw

hmevao-In-bp-sSbpw hc-hn-\mbn £a-tbmsS ImØn-cp-∂p.

an\n-IY

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

125

au\w hmNm-e-am-hp∂p

tUm. kn. ioIp-am-c≥

KŸ-\n-cq]Ww

hyXy-kvX-tZ-i-Im-e-ß-fn -eqsS Zo¿L-Zqcw

Xm≠nb Hcp Xoh-≠n°v H´-\-h[n sNdpXpw hep-

Xp -amb h¿Ø-am -\ -ßƒ ]d-bm -\p -≠mhpw ˛

kt¥m-jhpw k¶-Shpw a‰p kΩn-i-hn-Im-c-ß-fp-

sams° AS-ßp∂ IY-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-ambn.

CXv kzm`m-hn-I-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Nph∏p I≠m¬

amXw \n¬°p-Ibpw ]®-I-≠m¬ HmSp -Ibpw

sNøp∂ Hcp sIm®p-Ip-ń-bm-bn, IpXn-c-sb-t∏mse

IpXn-°p∂ Hcp Xoh-≠nsb t\m°n-°-≠p-sh-

¶n¬, AØcw ]n©p-i-co-c-ßsf th≠-hn[w \nb-

¥n-°m-\p≈ Npa-Xe Gs‰-SpØv AXn-\mbn I®-

sIń Xp\n-™n-d-ßnb Hcp Iem-Im-cs‚ kXy-

k-‘hpw \njv°-f-¶hpw H∏w-Xs∂ \ap-t°sd

A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-amb A\p-`-h-hm-Mva-b-ßƒ Akzm-

`m-hn-I-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A]q¿∆hpw A\-\y-

hp-amb Zriy-hn-kva-b-ß-fp-b¿Øp∂p ! \nev°p-

Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hmtcm h≠n-bn¬

\n∂pw CØcw h≠n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah-

[m-\-X-tbmsS ]pdsa \nev°p∂ Hcp Uyqń

tÃj≥am-Ã¿ hmbn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xnse s]mcpƒ

1262010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ HmSp∂ h≠n-bn¬ \n∂√ hmbn-t°-≠Xv

F∂ XØzw IqSn \mw hmbn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. amX-a√ tÃj≥

amÃ¿°v IqSn t_mKn-bp≈ Pohn-X-Øo-h-≠n-bnse NqSpw Nqcpw

Ccp´pw shfn-®hpw Xobpw ]pIbpw sh≈hpw cm∏-I-ep-Ifpw

F√mw Ah Hmtcm∂pw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw ]cn-W-an-°p-

Itbm \nebv-°p-Itbm Hs° sNømw F∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

kkvt\lw KŸ-Im-c-\mb sshim-J≥ \ap-°mbn sh®p-\o-´-

∂p, Xs‚ A\-iz-chpw kp]-kn-≤-hp-amb `mK-h-X-Øo-h-≠n-

bpsS C\nbpw \ne-°mØ Nqfw hnfn-I-fn-eqsS hmg-Ip∂w Xncp-

ta\n sh®p-\o-ń-b-Xp-t]m-se.

kmln-Xyw, Ie, hnt\mZw, kZm-Nm-cw, kXyw, \oXn, aqeyw,

kmaq-ln-I-X, a\p-jy-Xzw, B\µw XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ GXmWv

Hcp IrXn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sptºmƒ am\-Z-WvU-am-t°-≠Xv F∂

efn-Xhpw F∂m¬ hnj-a-I-chpw Bb Hcp tNmZyw Cu

KŸhpw a\p-jy-a-\- n-t\mS,v A√, kaq-l-a-\- m-£n-tbmSv

Db¿Øp-∂p. sshb-‡n-I-Xbpw HutZym-Kn-I-Xbpw am\-hn-I-

Xbpw sshIm-cn-I-Xbpw F√mw ssItIm¿Øp-\n-ev°p∂ A`q-

X-]q¿∆-amb Zriy-k-t¶-X-ßƒ hmcn-hn-X-dp-∂Xv \nc-h[n kmln-

Xy-k-Ωm-\-ßƒ hmcn-Iq-ńb Xqen-I-Øp-ºn-\p-S-a-bm-hp-tºmƒ

]I-®p-\n¬°msX XymPy-Km-ly-hn-thIw tNm¿∂p-t]m-ImsX

ap≥hn-[n-I-fn-√msX \njv]-£-ambn hne-bn-cp-ØpI F∂Xv

Xo¿®-bmbpw ZpjvI-chpw kml-kn-I-hpw, [oc-hp-amb ]hr-

Øn-hn-ti-j-ambn amdp-∂p.

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]pdw-N´ H∂pw ]d-bmsX Gsd-∏-d-bp∂p;

ChnsS au\w hmNm-e-am-hp∂p ! ]pkvX-I-\m-a-Ønse hnkva-bm-

h-l-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p∂ ck-X¥w ]s£ km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚

ck-\bv°v ckn-°ptam Bthm ? GtXm Hcp a\- ns‚ A]-K-

Y\w AYhm a\-»m-kvX-⁄s‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂v HtcSv

Ft∂m at‰m Nn¥n-®p-t]m-tb-°m-hp∂ icm-icn hmb-\-°m-cm,

\n\°p sX‰n, icn AX-√. tKm]n-\m-Y≥\mb¿ sshim-J-\mbn

AYhm Hcp kmln-Xy-Nn-X-i-e-`-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xns‚

]n∂Wn Ncn-X-k-Xy-ßƒ ad-\o°n apd-t]mse ChnsS ]q¿∆m-]-

c-I-a-Øn¬ Ah-X-c-W-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂p. at\m-hmIv]hr-Øn-I-

fp-ambn k‘n® hkvXp-hn-Im-cc-km-Zn-Iƒ Cu sshimJ-∏q-\n-

em-shm-fn-bn¬ h¿Æ-hn-ti-j-hn-kva-b-ßƒ (C-hnsS h¿Æ-Øn\v

t«jw) ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p. Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Hmfw sh´p-∂p. ùXn-I-

imkvX ˛ \nb-am-\p-km-cn-bmb A\p-\m-Z-I-º-\w-t]mse klr-

Z-b-lr-Z-bm-¥-cm-f-ß-fn¬ KX-Im-e-kvar-Xn-Iƒ Xpfp-ºp-∂p, Ab-

hn-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, Ah k]-cn-hmcw IpØn-sbm-en®v h∂v \rØw

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

127

Nhn- p-∂p, A\p-c-W-\-ß-fp-b¿Øn Xnan¿Øp-s]-øp-∂p. km[m-c-

Wo-I-c-W-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ km[m-c-W-°m-c-\nepw s]cp-am-dp-

I-bmWv ChnsS sNøp-∂-sX-∂-Xp-t]mepw \mw Hcp thf ad-∂p-

t]m-Ip-∂p. kmln-Xy-Po-hn-X-]-Y-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS P\n-

arXnIfn¬ \mw kzbw hnkvar-X-cm-hp-∂p.

Ipń-°m-esØ s]mń-®n-cn-Isf Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂ IZ-\-I-Y-

Iƒ \sΩ s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Hcp Ipt™m-a\ t\cn-Sp∂

A]n-b-k-Xy-ß-fpsS then-tb-‰-Øn¬ \mw kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sm-

Xn-cn-°m≥ IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. ChnsS s\©Iw tXßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p,

Hcp IÆo¿°Ww Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sp-∂p, bmX-bm-hmsX Xßn-\n-

ev°p∂p. kz]n-Xm-hns‚ ]¥-≠m-a-tØXpw amXm-hns‚ aq∂m-

a-tØXpw Ip™mbn Im™n-c-∏-≈n-bn¬ ]nd∂ \mƒ sXm´v

IYm-\m-b-I≥ IpSpw-_-h-g-°p-Iƒ ]eXpw I≠p-h-f-cp-∂p.

amXm-hns‚ HutZym-Kn-I-am-‰-ßƒ am‰n adn® Pohn-X-km-l-N-

cy-ß-fn¬ Ab¬°m-cm-bn h∂ tXma- n\pw AÆm-®n-°pw-

hsc Ah-cp-sS-Xmb kulr-Z-Øns‚ Dujva-fX kw`m-h\

sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh-∂Xv Bizm-k-Zm-bIw Xs∂. ]mem-

bnse alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ tLmj-bm-X-bn¬ sshim-J-\nse Ipń-

bpsS Ifn-Iq-´p-Im-c-\mbn hmb-\-°m-c≥ amdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. amS\pw

b£nbpw Xmfihw Nhn-´p∂ Kma-Ønse Hcp cmXn-bmaw

ae-bm-f-]-cn-k-c-ß-fnse sFXnly hnizm-k-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Pme-

I-amWv Xpd-°p-∂Xv F∂ Nn¥t]mepw B òI-cX Hcp\n-

anjw ]pkvX-I-Øm-fp-I-fn-eqsS \Ωƒ A\p-`-hn® tij-at√

D≠m-hp-∂Xv F∂p \mw Nn¥n-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ssIa-fns‚ I≈v

ambw tN¿°mØsX-¶nepw amZ-I-am-bn-I-amb Hcp el-cn-bn-

te°v \sΩ \ma-dn-bmsX sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. lmky-km-ln-

Xy-Im-c-\mb kRvP-b≥ sNm√n-Ø∂ Cuc-Sn-Iƒ ImXn¬ apg-

ßp-∂p˛

H∂p c≠p Nnc-´-Ip-Sn-t°zmfw

A—-\pt≠m hcp-s∂∂p t\m°Ww

c≠p-\mep Nnc´ IpSn-°sh

A—-\m-scSm Rms\Sm tams\-Sm.

efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿÷-\-Øns‚ ]im¥c-a-Wo-bhpw efn-X-

hp-amb C√-∏p-c, ssXt\m-Øn-°Shv tdmUnse tXmcmØ hnti-

j-ßƒ, cma -]p -csØ d∫-dns‚ cq£-K-‘w, Xna -[pcw

Db¿Øp∂ a[p-cn-a-bpsS sImXn, BZy-Im-e-kn-\n-a-bpsS BZym-

\p-`h amZ-I-e-l-cn, Bep-h-tÃ-j≥ ]cn-k-c-Øns‚ A]-cn-jvIr-

X-`m-hw, sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬ s]m°w \jvS-s∏-´-h-cpsS IZ-\-I-

Y-Iƒ, Hmtcm h¿Æ-\bpw \h-\-h-h¿Æ hnkva-b-ß-fpsS tXmc-

1282010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

W-ßƒ Xo¿°p-∂p. hkvXp-\n-jvTX ]qc-I-am-bpƒt®¿Øv

sshb-‡n-Im-\p -` -h-ßƒ ]pXnb Xmf-ß-fp -b¿Øp-tºmƒ

sshim-J-\nse Iem-Im-c≥ ]pXnb taf-ßƒ Xo¿°p∂p;

hmIv]qc-W-ß-fpsS ]qc-ßƒ sXfn-bp-∂p, H∏w \Ωƒ Xmfw

]nSn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw icn.

Pohn-X-hn-h-c-W-bm-X-bn-eqsS \mw bmX-bm-hp-tºmƒ aphm-

‰p-]pg Im¬Igp-Ip-∂p, ]ndhw BXn-Yy-ta-Ip∂p; Acq-°p-‰n-bnse

IS-e-an-Tmbn hmbn-eqdn \n¬°p-∂p. ÿe-Im-e-ssh-`-h-ßƒ

IuXp-Ihpw sImXnbpw DW¿Øp-∂p. ap\n-kzm-anbpw cwK-\m-b-

Ihpw Xncp-∏-Xn-s∏-cp-amfpw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hn`-h-ß-tf-Ip-∂p.

]mSp∂ ih-Ip-Socw \mS-Io-bX ]c-Øp-∂p. `mcy-bpsS tcmKw

\sΩ Hcp-thf Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]n.-F- v. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw

bXn \nXy-ssN-X-\ybpw ]pem-°m´v cho-µ\pw Fw.-Snbpw Ipi-

e-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p. ]mºp-I-Snbpw ]mapep kXy-\m-cm-b-Whpw

a\- n¬ GsdImew Xßn-\n-ev°m-Xn-cn-°n-√. Nman-bmcpw alm-

tZ-h\pw bmX ]d-bm≥ aSn-°p-∂p. A£-c-hn-cp-∂nse BXn-tY-

b-\mb sshim-J≥ BNm-cy-th-j-a-Wn™v t_mƒ tSm°¨

kº-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn®v khn-kvXcw ¢ms -Sp-°p-∂p. BwK-em-

\p-I-c-W-\¿Ω-ßƒ sXm´p-Iq-´p-tºmƒ ck-ap-d-dp-∂-h-X-s∂.

kmln-Xy-h-f¿®bpw _‘-s∏´ A\p-`-h-ßfpw Ipfn¿tIm-cn-sbm-

gn-°p-∂p.

ssh⁄m-\nI kmln-Xy-°-e¿∏n-√msX Aº-ct∏m AZv`p-

Xtam Hs° sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fnse CØcw

IuXp-I-hm¿Ø-Iƒ t]mepw hnkva-b-P-\-I-am-hm-sa∂v IqSn

HkvXmhm ]m´ns‚ CuW-Øn¬ s]s´-s∂Øp∂ Cud-\-

Wn™ c¶Ω Xs‚ thZ\ \nd™ Pohn -X-I-Y-bn -eqsS

sshimJt\mSpw hmb-\-°m-ct\mSpw ]d-bmsX ]d-bp-∂p

thm ?

B‘m-tZ-ihpw Xan-g-Ihpw tIc-f-°-cbpw Bcm-cp-a-dn-bmsX

kzIm-cy-tam-Xp∂ ]e IY-I-fpw, sdbn¬∏mf-ß-fnse \n»-_vZ-

X-bn¬ Adn-bm-sX-t]m-Ip∂ ]I-en-c-hp-I-fpsS ]cn-tZ-h-\-ßfpw

Xo£vWm-\p-`-h-ßƒ Npa-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS samgn-I-fpsS

Bg-hpw, shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw Hs° kzmwio-I-cn®v A·n-]¿∆-X-

ß-fn-sem-Xp°n apt∂m´p IpXn-°p∂ Cu Pohn-X-N-cn-X-IrXn

AYhm tXß-ep-I-fp-sS -A-e-b-Sn-bp-am-sbØp∂ Pohn-X-Øo-

h≠n tÃj-\nse t]X-_m-[-bn¬ AXp hymP-sa-¶n¬IqSn

Iem-in-°p-∂n-SØpw Zpc-¥kqN-\bpw H∏w hnkva-b-Øns‚

iI-e-ßfpw _m°n-sh°p∂p.

A]q¿∆ hnkva-b-h¿Æ-cmPn h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ hncn-bn® sshim-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

129

Js‚ Cu ]q\n-em-shmfn klr-Z-b-cmb hmb-\-°m-cn¬ A`n-\-µ-

\-Øns‚ shfpØ ]q°ƒ hncn-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√. sshim-J\v \µn,

]km-[-I¿°pw.

Hm¿Ω-bpsS ]mf-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-\©p kvXoIƒ

sshim-J≥

Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xr»q¿

1302010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

A]-cm-t\z-j-W-ßƒ

Ie-tamƒ Sn.-sI.

"\mS-Im¥w IhnXzw' F∂ Xo¿∏ns‚ s]mcpƒ

Bkzm-Z-I¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv Imhy-\m-S-I-ß-fn-

eqsS bpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn°pw. ]Xo-I-ß-fn-eqsS Bhn-

jvI-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw anØp-I-fpsS I\-eq-Xn-sØ-

fn-bn® kuµ-cy-k-¶-ev]-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Hcp \mSIw

Bkzm-Z-I-\n¬ A\p- q-Xn-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p- -F-

¶n¬ AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Imhy-\m-S-I-Øns‚ \n¿∆-

N-\w. Cu \n¿Æ-b-Øns‚ Af-hp-I-tfmfw hf-cm≥

io. Fw. -F≥. hn\-b-Ip -am¿ Fgp -Xnb "adn -

am≥IÆn' F∂ \mS-I-Øn\p Ign -bp -∂p-≠v.

Ducnepw t]cnepw Ahy-‡X ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp Ihn-

-A-bm-fpsS Hcp IrXn tZim-¥-c-ßƒ IS∂v al-

Xz-am-tLm-jn-°p-∂p-; A-XmWv \f-N-cn-Xw. B´-°-

Y-I-fn¬ \Sp-\m-b-I-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ IrXn.

Bh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ sshckywsIm≠v Po¿Æn-®,

shdpw "ssS∏p-Iƒ' amX-amb ]pcm-W-I-Ym-]m-X-

ßƒ, kΩn-i-hn-Im-c-ß-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn, a\p-

jy-∏-‰p-≈-h-cmbn ]cn-W-an-°p∂ cmk-hnZy DÆm-

bn -hm -cy¿°p kzmb-Ø-am -sW∂v \f-N-cnXw

km£n]m-Sn-∏-Xn™ ]Z-ßƒ BSn-Ø-g-ºn-®-h¿°v

KŸ-\n-cq]Ww

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

131

ap∂n¬ Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv \f-N-cn-Xw. DXvIr„IrXn-Iƒ

F∂pw Bkzm-Z-Is\ kpJ-I-c-amb BekyØn¬ \n∂v Ipep-

°n-bp-W¿Øn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

A]-Xo-£n-X-amb Adn-hp-Iƒ \sΩ Bg-Øn¬ apdn-th¬∏n-

°p-∂p. Xncn-®-dnhv Nne-t∏mƒ Xncn-™-Ip-ØpI Xs∂ sNøpw.

"adn-am≥IÆn' AØ-c-samcp Adn-hm-Wv. P∑-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈

Ime-tZ-i-ßƒ Xm≠n AXv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp-hsc Adn-

™Xv H∂p-a-√, C\n-bp-ta-sd-bp≠v F∂v sXm´p-hn-fn-°p-∂p. bp‡n-

bp-sSbpw Ncn-Xm-h-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw kq£va-am-]n-\n-Iƒ AXns\

]cn-l-knt®°mw. F¶nepw \mS-I-Ir-Øn\v Xo¿®-bp≠v. ""Hc-dnhv

Zo¿L-Zqcw Zo¿Im-ehpw k©-cn®v \ΩpsS a\- n¬ Ib-dn-°q-Sn-

bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv anYy-b-√. \f-N-cn-X-Øns‚ P∑-Im-ehpw

ÿehpw GXm-bm-epw, `m-\p-a-Xntbm ]Icw thsdm-cp-htfm B

IrXn-tbm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-tijw \ap-°n-S-bn-te-°n-

dßn h∂v a\- n¬ \o‰¬ ]S¿Øn Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Ahƒ°p

Ign-™-Xn\v thsd Imc-W-an-√.''

""adn-am≥I-Æn-au-en-bpsS adn-hm¿°n-X-dnbmw?''

Im¿Øn-I-Xn-cp-\mƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-em-i-bn-s®-

Øp∂ DÆmbn hmcy¿. B[p-\n-I-Im-e-sØ, aZ-a-Ø-\m-b, DÆmbn

F∂p t]cp≈ as‰m-cp-h≥. \mS-I-sa∂ am[y-a-Øns‚ sFIyX-

b-k-¶-ev]-ß-fpsS ]cn-[n-bv°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \mS-I-

IrØv c≠p Ime-ß-fnepw k©-cn®v km£m¬ DÆm-bn-bpsS

a\- n-te°v Cd-ßn-\-S-°p-∂p. DÆmbnbpsS Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-Øn-

\mbn \mSIw F∂ am[y-asØ sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv XnI®pw HuNn-

Xy-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ Ncn-X-

]-cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ sXøhpw Xnd-bpw-t]mse DÆm-bn-hm-cy-cpsS \f-

N-cn-X-Øn\pw X\-Xp-ÿm-\-ap≈Xmbn-Im-Wmw.

\mS-Io-bX ap‰n-\n¬°p∂ IrXnsb \mSIw sIm≠p-Xs∂

]cn-N-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS io. hn\-b-Ip-am¿ \f-N-cnXw

F∂ IrXn-bpsS kwKo-X-k-©m-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \f-N-cn-X-I¿Øm-

hn-te°v Hcp hgn-Xp-d-∂n-Sp-∂p. DÆm-bn-bpsS Bfl-k-©mcw

DÆmbn-bn-te-°p≈ k©m-c-ambn amdp-∂p. AhnsS Ime-tZ-i-ßƒ

hgn-amdn \n¬°p-∂p. DÆmbn-hm-cy-cpsS CXp-hsc Bcpw-]-dm-bn-

Xn-cp∂ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ktµ-l-ß-tf-Xp-an-√msX Fw.-F≥.-hn-

\-b-Ip-am¿ \S-∂p-I-b-dp-∂p. B temIØv ]W-b-ap-≠v, NXnbpw

cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øns‚ D]-Pm-]-ß-fpw, kΩ¿±-ß-fp-ap-≠v. CXn-s\-

sb√mw AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ Bflm-hp-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ IqSn-t®-c-ep-I-

fp-≠v.

BWns‚ ssPX-bm-Xbv°p Nme-I-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv

1322010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

s]Æns‚ ]W-b-Xym-K-am-sW∂ F°m-e-sØbpw hne-bn-cp-Ø¬

ChnsS ASn-h-c-bn-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂p. Za-b-¥n-tbmfw XnI-hm¿∂p

\n¬°m≥ sI¬∏p≈ Hcp `m\p-a-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-fn¬

\n∂p-bn-cm¿∂-h-fmWv Za-b¥n. Bflm-hn¬ ]W-b-ap-cp-Ip-∂-h-

\mbn DÆmbn-hm-cy¿ \mS-I-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]W-bm-

·n-bn¬ DuXn-Øn-f-°n-sb-SpØ \f-N-cn-Xw. `m\p-a-Xn-sb∂ ASn-

®p-X-fn-°m-cn, Zzµz-kz-Xz-am¿∂-hƒ ASn-®p-X-fn-bmWv ]hr-Øn-

sb¶nepw hnZp-jn. Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ "Ah-

sfmcp hnZp-jnbpw ]m´p-]m-Sp-∂-hfpw XymPy-Km-ly-]-Sp-hp-am-Wv.

Ahƒ ]I¿∂ ]W-tbm¿÷w DÆm-bn-bn¬ kmln-Xo-i-‡n-

bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p.

"sh¥p-\o-dn-sb-gp-a-¥-cw-K-a-Xn¬' F∂p \f≥ Xs∂-Øm≥

hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Ien-_m-[-bm¬ lrZbw sh¥p-\o-dp∂

\f≥. cmPysØ lcn-∏n®pw Im¥sb Dt]-£n-°p-am-dm-°nbpw

Im¥-bpsS ÿnXn Fs¥-∂p-t]mepw Adn-bmsX aZ-\- m-c-Øn¬

BgvØnbpw \fs\ Ien_m[n-°p-∂p-≠v, thep F∂ cmP--In-¶-

cs‚ cq]-Øn¬. thep-hns‚ KqVm-tem-N\]Imcw cmPmhv DÆm-

bn-hm-cy-scbpw `m\p-a-Xn-tbbpw cmP-tZm-ln-I-fmbn apZ-Ip-Øp-∂p.

A„-Zn-°p-Ifpw AtX-‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. "Ihn-h-cm, Xm¶ƒ cmPy-tZmlw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.' Btcm-]-W-Øns‚ BLm-Xw -Xo-h-am-Wv. cmPy-

tZm-ln-bpsS Ah-ÿ-˛-\-c-knw-l-Øns‚ aSn-bn¬°n-S∂v ]nS-

bv°p∂ lnc-Wy-I-in-]p, amdp-]n-f¿∂v NpSp-c‡w IpSn-°m≥ cuZ-

`o-a-\m¬ hogvØ-s∏´ Zp»m-k-\≥, AX-√, tamlo-\o-h-e-b-Øn¬

IpSp-ßnb cpIvamw-K-Z≥-˛-A-bmƒ ]nS-™p-]n-S™v HS-p-ßWw.

\Sp°w Ime-ßƒ k©-cn®v Ctß-Ø-e-bv°-se-Øp-∂p. F∂n´pw

AXns‚ \o‰-en-s\m´pw Ipd-hn-√. B[p-\n-I-Im-e-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-

[n-bmb DÆm-bnbpw Zpxkz-]v\-ß-fm¬ Npg-‰n-sb-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-

\m-Wv.

\f-N-cn-X-Ønse Xma-k-]- m-h-cmb IYm-]m-X-ßƒ Ien, Zzm]-

c, Im¿t°m-S-I, Im´m-f-]-`r-Xn-Iƒ-˛-C-h¿ Ihn-bpsS am\-k-]p-

X-∑m-sc-¶nepw Ihnsb thZ-\-bpsS AKm-[-K¿Ø-ß-fn-te°p

X≈n-bn-Sm≥ sI-ev]p≈hcmWv. \fs‚ hkvXw sImØnhen-

°p∂ ]£n-I-sf-t∏mse Xs‚ Xs∂ hm°p-Iƒ Ihnsb ]d-

∂p-sIm-Øp-∂p.

]pXnb ImesØ DÆmbn-bpsS Iq´p-Im¿ kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\˛""aZyhpw ab-°p-a-cp∂pw kocn-bepw dnbm-en-‰n-

tjmbpw ssaXm-\Øp ae¿∂p≈ InS-∏p-ambn \Ω-sfms° s]cpw-

\p-W-I-fm-Wv.'' h‰n-t∏mb kc-kz-Xo\-Zn-t]mse Ipe-tØmsS A]-

Xy-£-amb \f-N-cn-X-°m-cs‚ Pohn-Xw, B s]cpw-\p-W-bn-tebv°v

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

133

Hcp Zpxkz]v\w t]mse Ib-dn-h-cp-∂p.

\f\pw DÆm-bnbpw ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw kam-\-cm-Wv. cmPyw

\„-s∏- -h-\mWv \f≥- -D-Æmbn cmPy-tZm-ln-sb∂p apZ-Ip-Ø-s∏-

-h≥. Bfl-hyY c≠n-SØpw s]mXp-hmb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Xobn¬

Nhp´n \n∂p cNn® Imhy-am-b-Xp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ D≈p-d∏v IqSp-X-

emWv.

`m\p-a-Xn-bpsS km∂n≤yw B´-°-Ym-c-N-\-bpsS cmk-Xz-c-I-

ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. kz¥w Poh≥ _en-sIm-Sp-t°≠n hcp∂h-

fmWv `m\p-a-Xn. Ah-fpsS Bfl-XymKw temIw I≠ sImSnb

A]-am\w cmPm-hn\p kΩm-\n-s®-∂v DÆmbn Btcm-]n-°p-∂p.

cmPy-tZm-l-sa-∂ Btcm-]Ww Im]Syw \nd™ Hcp X¥-am-bn-

cp-s∂-∂v DÆmbn Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-th-f-bn¬ cmPm-hns‚ A`n-am\w

C]-Im-c-ap-W-cp∂p˛""Hcp kqXw sIm≠v \ΩpsS mj-bn¬ F°m-

e-sØbpw G‰hpw \√ kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ H∂p-cq-]w-sIm-≠v.''

\mev]-sØm∂p Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw in£- -F∂ \n_-‘-\-bn¬

DÆm-bnsb ]q¿Æ-ambn NqjWw sNøm≥ alm-cm-Pm-hn\p Ign-

™p. ]t£ AXns‚ ]cy-h-km\w Hcp km[zn-bpsS Poh-XymKw

sIm≠v Zmcp-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. AXv cmPm-[n-Im-csØ kv]¿in-

°p∂ hnj-b-a-√, F¶nepw DÆm-bn-bpsS kzXz-amWv AhnsS ]nS-

s™m-Sp-ßn-b-Xv. Im¿Øn-I-Xn-cp-\m-fn\v Iem-Im-c-t\mtSm Iem-

kzm-Z-I-bmb ]cn-Nm-cn-I-tbmtSm \oXn-]p-e¿Øm≥ sIev]n-√. a\ v

Imcn-cp-ºm-°m\pw ]´p-t]msebm-°m\pw Hcp-t]mse Ign-bm-Ø-

h¿ knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ kw -hn-°p∂ Zpc-h-ÿ-bm-W-

Xv. hmZn-°p-∂Xpw hn[n-°p-∂-Xp-sam∂pw cmPm-hm-I-W-sa-∂n-√.

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A¶-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ sImSn-Ip-Øn-hmgp∂ A\o-

Xn-Isf Ipdn®v `m\p-aXnbv°v t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ

Ihnbv°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p-ap-≠v. "CXp cmP-sIm-´m-c-am-Wv.

X¿°ßƒ, Zpcq-l-X-Iƒ, Acp-Xm-bvI-Iƒ F√m-‰n-s‚bpw sImSp-

apSn Ib-‰-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]X-\-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. D]-Pm-]-I-hr-µ-Øns‚

]nSn-bn-emb cmPm-hns\ Ipdn®v kl-Xm]w amXta _p≤n-a-Xn-

bmb `m\p-a-Xn-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Hcp Xc-Øn¬, kzbw-l-Xy-

bn-eqsS `m\p-aXn DÆm-bnsb Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-\m-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p

Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw KqVm-tem-N-\-°m¿°v Btcm-]n-°m-hp∂

tZml-Ønse ImcWw C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. `m\p-a-Xn-bmWv

ChnsS Imc-W-°mcn. Ah-fpsS \miw Ihn-bp-sSbpw IrXn-bp-

sSbpw in£ tamN-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Im¿Øn-I-Xn-cp-\m-fns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂ Ip©≥\-

ºymsc DÆm-bn-hm-cy¿ ImWp∂tX-bn-√. Ah-cpsS Imhy-]-hm-

l-Ø-\na t]mse Xs∂ c≠p kam-¥-c-tc-J-I-fmbn Htc sIm´m-

1342010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

c-Øn¬ Ah¿ Ign-bp-∂p. Bcpw Btcbpw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂n-√.

"ImXn-tem-e, \√ Xmfn', "Icn-I-e-°nb Ipfw, If`w Ie-°nb

Ipfw' t]mep≈ tI´p-tIƒhn-I-sfm∂pw adn-am≥I-Ænsb kv]¿in-

®n- n√. k¿§-k-©m-c-]-Y-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ F∂pw H‰-°m-bn-cp-∂p.

\f-N-cn-X-Øns‚ `mh-Xo-hX "adn-am≥IÆn'bneqsS IqSp-X¬

kmµ-am-Ip-∂p. CX-Im-ehpw Ihn ad-™p-\n∂v IYm-]m-X-ßƒ

A\p-hm-N-I-cp-ambn kwh-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. C\n-ap-X¬ \f-t\m-

sSm∏w DÆm-bn-bpw, Za-b-¥n-tbm-sSm∏w `m\p-a-Xnbpw Bkzm-Z-

Is‚ a\- n¬ Xnc-bn-f°n thj-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Za-b-¥n-bpsS

hnem]w Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈pw.

"Btcm-sShs‚ sskzc-t°-Sp-Iƒ

BIth Rm≥ sNm√p inh inh inht\!

Zmcp Xs‚ ]cn-Wmta Ine \mcn-Xs‚ a\-amta

F∂p sNm√p∂p Nne¿, Is√∂p Nne¿..."'

[z\n-kz¿i-ap≈ `mj-bpsS ssIb-S°w "adn-am≥IÆn'sb

tim -\-am-°p-∂p. CX-ta¬ `mh-K-cna-bm¿∂ ]Z-ßƒ \mS-I-i-co-

c-Øn¬ HuNn-Xy-]q¿∆w _‘n-∏n-°pI hgn "adn-am≥IÆn'bpsS

hmb-\, Bkzm-Z-Is\ Xo¿®-bmbpw \f-N-cn-X-Øns‚ ]p\¿hm-b-

\-bn-te-bvs°-Øn°pw; IY-I-fn-bpsS ]pXp-bm-a-ß-fn-te-bv°p-

W¿Øn-hn-Spw. "IrXn-Iƒ a\-ap-jy-I-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ' F∂v

Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp -hm≥ ka¿∞-am -bn -cn -°p -∂p. "adn -

am≥IÆn'bpsS cN-\. IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Ihn a\- p-

s≠∂pw Ihn-a-\ n\p≈n¬ temI-a-\x-km-£n-bp-s≠-∂p-ap≈

Is≠-Ø-en-te°v \mSIw hnI-kn-°p-∂p.

adn-am≥ IÆn

Fw.-F≥. hn\-b-Ip-am¿

Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xr»q¿

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

135

C¥y≥ Kma-Po-hnXwHcp t\c-\p- -hw

tUm. Fw. IrjvW≥\-ºq-Xncn

ae-bm-f-Ønse bmXm-\p- --\-km-ln-XyØn\v D]-

e-_vZ-amb G‰hpw anI® cN-\-I-fn¬ H∂mWv io.

cho-µs‚ "AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jy¿'. am¿InÃv

ssk≤m-¥n-I≥, kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-a¿i-I≥, Iem-hn-

a¿i-I≥, Ne-®nX kwhn-[m-b-I≥, k©m-c-km-ln-

Xy-Im-c≥ F∂nßs\ ]e \ne-I-fn¬ ]i-kvX-

\mWv cho-µ≥. hym]-cn® taJ-e-I-fn-se√mw thdn´

amXr-I-bm-Im\pw cho-µ\p km[n-®n- p-≠v.

bmXm-\p-`-h-tem-I-am°n Fgp-Xp-∂-Xnse i≤-

bmWv cho-µ-bm-X-Isf thdn-´-Xm-°p-∂-Xv. bmX-

I-fn¬ bmXn-I-\√ bmX-I-fmWv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv. bmX-bn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp∂ ÿe-ßƒ, ]Ir-

Xn, Pohn-Xw, kwkvIm-cw, NcnXw F∂n-h-bv°mWp

]m[m-\yw. BJym-Xmhv kzbw \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw

BJym-\-IsØ ]pcx-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw (foregrounding) sNøp-tºm-gmWv bmXm-hn-h-caw kmln-Xym-

\p- -h-ambn amdp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ hy‡n-]-cXsb AS-

°n-sh--bv°p-Ibpw ImgvNbv°pw A\p-`-h-Øn\pw

Bkv]Z-am-bp≈ kaq-lsØ Xpd-∂p-h-bv°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv cho-µs‚ bmXm-\p-

KŸ-\n-cq]Ww

1362010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

`h-ßƒ it≤-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

"AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jy¿' F∂ KŸio¿jIw Xs∂ i≤n-

°p-I. AI-e-ßƒ"' hnZq-c-amb ÿe-cm-in-I-sfbpw "a\p-jy¿' a\p-

jy-k-aq-l-ß-sf-bp-amWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. io¿j-I-tØmSp tN¿∂p-

\n¬°p∂ 23 BJym\JfißfmWv Cu IrXn-bn-ep-≈-Xv.

C¥y≥ Kma-Po-hn-XsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ A\p-`-h-km£y-

ß-fm-Wnh. A[n-I-amcpw IS-∂p-sN-∂n-´n -√mØ Dƒ\m-S≥

Kmaßfpw ]¿∆-X-tZ-i-ßfpw BZn-hm-k-P-\-Xbpw Ah-cpsS

tKmX-h¿§-Po-hn-Xhpw cho-µs‚ BJym-\-Øn¬ \nd-™p-

\n¬°p-∂p. h≥\-K-c-ß-fnse hnkva-b-Zr-iy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂

bmXm-hn-h-c-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw cho-µs‚ Kma-Po-hn-X-Nn-X-ßƒ

\sΩ ]®-a-Æns‚ B¿Z-X-I-fn-te°p sIm≠pt]m-Ip-∂p.

B‘m-]-tZ-iv, Hdo- , Bkmw, Acp-Wm-N¬]-tZiv F∂o

kwÿm-\-ß-fnse A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Kma-ßfpw Akm-[m-c-Wamb

Pohn-X-ssi-fn-Ifpw BWv "AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jy¿' ]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. FØn-t®-cm≥ ]Ir-Xn-Xs∂ ]Xn-_-‘-ßƒ kr„n-

°p-∂, Kh¨sa‚p-Xs∂ ]th-i\w \nb-¥n-®n- p-≈, tKmX-h¿§-

P-\X IS-t∂-‰sØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂, ]e-X-c-Øn¬ sh√p-hn-fn-

I-fp-b¿Øp-∂, ÿe-ßfpw P\-k-aq-lhpw Hcp a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-

bpsS £am-]-W-]q¿∆hpw Icp-Wm-h-b-hp-amb Bcm-b-ep-Iƒ°vap-

∂n¬ kzbw A\m-hr-X-am-hp-I-bmWv Cu IrXn-bn¬. AXp-sIm-

≠pXs∂ tIh-e-bm-Xm-hn-h-c-W-ß-fpsS `qan-im-kvX-L-S-\bpw

cN-\m-co-Xnbpw ChnsS A]-k-‡-am-Ip-∂p. tP¿W-en-Ãns‚ ]I-

S-\-]-c-Xbpw cho-µ\v kzo-Im-cy-a√. aÆn-t\mSpw a\p-jy-t\mSpw

tN¿∂p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ ]I¿∂p-In- p∂ Nqcpw-NqSpw hm°p-Ifn¬

\nd-®p-h-bv°pI F∂ lrZy-amb cN-\m-I¿Ω-amWv cho-µ≥ Cu

IrXn-bn¬ \n¿∆-ln-®n- p-≈Xv.

B‘-bnse ]pI-bp∂ Kma-ßƒ

Z£ntW¥y≥ Kma-ß-fnse a\p-jy-Po-hnXw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn-\mbn B‘-]-tZ-inse Dƒ\m-S≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°mWp

cho-µ≥ bmX-sN-øp-∂-Xv. k¥-dm-hq¿, h°-√q¿, hc-Sva-√n, sIm√o-

cp, ]nc-≠-∏n-≈n, s]±m-]pcw XpS-ßn-bh AØcw Nne Kma-ß-

fm-Wv. IrjvW, tKmZm-hcn \Zn-Ifpw ]m]n-sIm≠ , ss_k¨

ae-\n-c-Ifpw Ahn-S-ß-fnse Kncn-h¿§-P-\-Xbpw Cu bmXmhnh-

c-W-ß-fn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hnP-b-hm-U-bn-ep≈ k¥-dm-hq¿ Hcp

km[m-cW C¥y≥ Kma-Øns‚ ]cn-t—-Z-am-Wv. ""aÆp-sa-gp-In-b-p-

b¿Ønb amf-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Kmao-W¿, GXm\pw \qdp-cq-

]-Iƒ°v IpSpw-_sØ samØ-Øn¬ P∑n-°p-hn‰ I¿j-I-sØm-

gn-em-fn-Iƒ, sh≈hpw thebpw t\m°n \oßp∂ \nXy-bm-Xn-I-

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

137

h¿§-ßƒ, \mWw-sI´ \nc-£-c-X, PmXn-tZz-jw, kwLw Xncn™p

Ien-Xp-≈p∂ Kma-cmjv-Sobw, hnkva-bn-∏n-°p∂ \mS≥ kuµ-

cym-¥¿K-X-ßƒ, hm¿≤-Iy-sØbpw ]tIm-]n-°p∂ kvssXWX

(]pdw 11) CsXm-s°-bmWv B‘m-Km-a-ßƒ bmXn-I\p ap∂n¬

Xpd-∂p-h-bv°p∂ kmwkvIm-cn-I-ap-Z-Iƒ.''

k¥-dm-hq-cn¬\n∂pw ae-ap-I-fnse sdÕn-I-fpsS Bhm-k-

tIµß-fn-te°p IS∂p-sN-√p-tºmƒ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS h\y-ku-µ-

cyhpw Kl-\-Xbpw ]I-cp∂ A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ing-°≥

tKmZm-h-cn-bpse ""]m]n-sIm≠'' ae-\n-c-Iƒ°v Ccp-]p-d-hp-ambn

h\m-¥¿`m-K-ß-fn¬ NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ At\Iw Kma-ß-fn-sem-

∂mWv h°-√q¿. AhnSsØ BZn-hm-kn-P-\-X-bmWv sIm≠-sd-

Õn-Iƒ. BNmcm\pjvTm-\-ß-fn¬ Dd-®Xpw Im¿jn-I-tI-µnX-hp-

amb Kncn-h¿§-Po-hn-X-amWv h°-√q-cnepw ac-Sva-√n-bnepw ImWp-

I. Kncn-\n-c-I-fnse \n›n-X-Km-am-Xn¿Øn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ ]cn-an-N-

s∏´p Pohn-°p∂ sIm≠-sd-Õn-Isf ka-X-e-Øn¬\n-∂p-h-cp∂

X¥-km-en-I-fmb I®-h-S-°m¿ NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n cho-

µ≥ Fgp-Xp-∂p-≠v.

BZn-hm-kn-Po-hn-XsØ Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ Hcp kmap-

ly-km-º-Øn-I-ÿm-]-\-ambn h\m-¥-c-ß-fnse BgvN-®-¥-Isf

ImWmw. h\-hn-`-h-ß-fp-ambn N¥-I-fn-se-Øp∂ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ

Xß-fpsS hn -h-ßƒ XmW-hn-e-bv°p-hn‰v XpWn, asÆ-Æ, D∏v,

]pI-bne, I≈v XpS-ßnb ka-X-e-hn- -h-ßƒ ]Xn≥a-Sßp hne

\evIn hmßp-∂p. hyXy-kvX-Po-hn-X-ssi-en-Ifpw s]cp-am‰kº-

Zm-b-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ IqSn-°mgvN CØcw Ka-hn-]-Wn-I-fn¬ \S-

°p-∂p-≠v. kmwkvIm-cnI hn\n-a-b-Øn-s‚bpw ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚bpw

Ac-ßmWv CØcw hn]-Wn-Iƒ. tIhew hym]m-c-bp-‡n-sIm-≠-

√, kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-k-‡n-sIm-≠mWv CØcw hn]-Wn-k-tΩ-f-\-

ßƒ i≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv F∂v cho-µ≥ \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.

s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp IY-t]mse hmbn-®p-s]m-Im-hp-∂-

XmWv "tKmZm-h-cn-bnse ap°p-hØn' F∂ io¿j-I-Øn-ep≈

BJym-\w. tKmZm-hcn \-Znsb Bi-bn®v D]-Po-h\w Ign-°p∂

ap°phkap-Zm-bhpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ A\n-›n-X-Xzhpw

kml-kn-I-Xbpw ]mXn-\n-[y-co-Xn-bn¬ \oen-bpsS IY-bn-eqsS

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv, cho-µ≥. sh≈-Øn¬ Hgp-In-\-S-°p∂

s]mßp-X-Sn-t]mse \oenbpw IpSpw-_hpw tKmZ-h-cn-bn¬ Hgp-In-

k-©-cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

apJy-[m-c-bn¬\n∂pw hI-™p-am-‰-s∏´ thiym-kvXo-I-fpsS

Pohn-Xhpw cho-µ-k-©m-c-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. B‘-

bnse tKmZm-h-cn, IrjvW-Pn-√-I-fn¬ Iq -ambn Xma-kn-°p∂ t`mK-

1382010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

k-ap-Zmbw thiym-hrØn Ipe-sØm-gn-embn sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂-h-

cm-Wv. Hcp ImeØv tZh-Zm-kn-I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏ v am\y-amb

\ne-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ t`mK-kvXo-Iƒ C∂v AXn-thKw km[m-

c-W-th-iy-I-fmbn ]cn-W-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. s]±m-]p-cØpw

cmPvap-fin-bnepw CØcw tZh-Zm-kn-Isf cho-µ≥ I≠p-ap- p-∂p-

≠v.

Hdnb Kma-ß-fn¬ ssiXy-Imew

B‘mKm-a-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hdnb Kma-ß-fn-te-s°-Øp-tºmƒ

as‰mcp qJ-fi-Øn¬ FØn-b-Xp-t]mse A]-cn-Nn-X-Xzhpw Akm-

[m-c-W-Xzhpw A]q¿∆-Xbpw A\p- -h-s∏-Smw. `q]-Ir-Xn-sIm≠pw

Imem-h-ÿ-sIm≠pw Pohn-X-ssi-en-sIm≠pw Z£ntW-¥y-

bn¬\n∂pw hS-°p-In-g-°≥ C¥y FX-amXw AIew ]men-

°p∂p F∂p-IqSn hy‡-am-°p-I-bmWv Hdo- -bnse k©m-cw.

ssiXy-Imew Hdn-b-bn¬ BtLm-j-ß-fp-sSbpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-

fp-sSbpw Ime-amWv Zp¿§m-]q-Pbpw PmXm-\m-S-I-ßfpw Hdn-b-bpsS

kmwkvIm-cn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬ cho-µ≥ I≠-dn™p hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

tZl-amsI ]pX-∏p-sIm≠p aqSn dm¥¬hn-f-°p-Ifpw Xq°n X-

WpØ ]mXn-cm-Xn-I-fn¬ PmXm-∏-¥-ep-Isf em°m°n \S-°p∂

Kmao-W-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ Hdo bnse IuXp-I-I-c-amb ImgvN-bm-Wv.

hyXy-kvX-]-hn-iy-I-fn-ep≈ aq∂p-Km-a-ß-fmWv Hdn-b≥ Kma-

bm-X-I-fn¬ cho-µ\v BXn-Yy-a-cp-fp-∂Xv. sU≥I-\m¬ Pn√-bnse

Xn°-d-]m-U, I -°n-\-Sp-Øp≈ ]bvIm-c-]q¿Km-aw, BZn-hmkn Kma-

amb sImbnw-Q¿ F∂n-h-bm-W-h. bmX-°n-S-bn¬ Hcp hgn-b-º-

e-Øn-se-∂-t]mse Xn°-s]m-U-bn¬ Zu]Zn F∂ thiy-bpsS

IpSn-en¬ Hcp cmXn cho-µ\p Xtß-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Zu]-Zn -

bn¬\n∂pw tI´-dn™pw ]I¬bm-X-bn¬ I≠-dn™pw In´nb

hnh-c-ßƒ Iq´n-h-bv°p-tºmƒ Xn°-d]m-U-bpsS GI-tZ-i-NnXw

In´p-∂p. Jmkn, tNmk, sIhptSm kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬s∏´ \qdn¬

Xmsg IpSpw-_-ßƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ A]-cn-jvIr-Xhpw H‰-s∏-´-Xp-

amb Hcp Kma-amWv Xn°-d-]m-U.

]bvIm-c-∏q¿ Kma-Ønse e£vao-Im¥v kXv]Xn F∂ Zcn-Z-

_m-“-Ws‚ ho´p-Xn-Æ-bn-en-cp∂v Kmao-W-cp-ambn kwh-Zn-°p-

tºmƒ, ZmcnZyw AhnsS PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y Hcp ]iv\-ambn

_m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂p a\- n-em-Ipw. A‘-hn-izm-khpw

hn[n-hn-izm-khpw aXm-fl-I-Xbpw Hdnb Kmao-Wsc sacp°n ac-

hn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hdnb Kmao-W-sc-°p-dn®p cho-µs‚ Hcp \nco-£Ww

Cßs\˛ ""B‘-Km-a-ß-fpsS ]k-cn∏pw Iem-]-Im-ep-jyhpw

Hdnb Kma-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂n-√. Np‰pw aÆpw NmW-Ihpw sagpIn

Db¿Ønb Npa-cp-Iƒ°p a[y-Ønse sIm®p-ap-‰Øv Xß-epsS

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

139

kzIm-cy-ßƒ Hfn-∏n®p Ign-bm-\n-„-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv Hdnb Kmao-

W¿'' (]p-dw, 64).

Hdo- -bn-se, AXn-hn-Nn-X-amb Pohn-X-ssi-en-IƒsIm≠v

]tXyIw i≤n-t°≠ Hcp P\-k-ap-Zm-b-amWv tJmfip-Iƒ. Hdo-

-bnse ][m\ BZn-hmkn h¿§-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv tJmfip-Iƒ,

sImbnw-Q¿ F∂ Kma-Øn¬ Iq -ambn hkn-°p∂ C°q- -cpsS

PohnXw cho-µ≥ Zo¿L-am-bnØs∂ BJym\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. Ch-

cpsS P\-\w, hnhm-lw, acWw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Pohn-X-k-µ¿ -

ß-sf√mw AXn-hn-Nn-X-amb BNm-c-ß-fn¬ \nb-¥n-X-am-Wv.

tJmfip-hn-hm-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-cWw Gsd ck-I-c-am-Wv.

amk-ß-tfmfw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ Kmaw H∂msI Gs‰-

SpØp \S-Øp-∂p. Hcp BZn-hm-kn-P-\-\-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-ambn

Fßs\ hyXn-cn-‡X ]pe¿Øp∂p F∂p a\- n-em-°m≥

sImbnw-Q-dnse tJmfip-h¿§-°m-cpsS A\p-jvTm-\m-fl-I-amb

PohnXw i≤n-®m¬ aXn.

Bkmw-s]-cp-h-gn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Hdo mKma-Po-hn-Øn¬\n∂pw Bkmw s]cp-h-gn-I-fn-te°p

Xpd-°p∂ bm-Xm\p`h-Øns‚ BJym-\-J-fi-ß-fmWv IrXn-

bnse \me-[ym-b-ßƒ. Zdm-Mv, Ima-cq]v Pn√-I-fnse t_mtUm-

h¿§-°m¿ Ah-cpsS ]mIr-X-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn-sIm≠v s]mXp-k-

aq-l-Øn¬\n∂pw thdn-´p-\n¬°p-∂p. _“-]p-X-bpsS \mSmb

Bkm-ao\n sh≈-s∏m-°-Øns‚ Zpcn-X-ßƒ CS-bv°nsS G‰p-hm-

tß-≠n-h-cp-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw sXfn™ Kmao-W-Po-hnXw AhnsS

ImWm-sa∂v cho-µ≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

at\m-l-c-amb jnt√m-ßv, tKmlmXn ]´Wßfpw cho-µs‚

kµ¿-i-\-Øn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. jnt√mßv Ct∏mƒ taLm-e-

bbpsS Xeÿm\-amWv hS-°p-In-g-°≥ C-¥y-bnse ]cn-jvIm-c-

-a-ßƒ ]nd-hn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv jnt√m-ßn-em-Wv. tdmUn-te-°n-d-ßn-

h-cp∂ taL-ßfpw a™n¬ Aen-™p-tN-cp∂ hrØ-ßfpw

ss]≥ac-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ XI-c-ta¬∏p-c-Ifpw eqjm-

bn-s∏-Æp-ßfpw cho-µs‚ A\p-`-h-hym-Jym-\sØ Ihn-X-tbmSv

ASp-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. tKmlm-Xn-bnse tlm´-en¬ ]mXw Igp-Ip∂

t\∏mfn sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Nµ-_-l-Zq¿, cho-µ≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp a\p-jy-am-Xr-I-bmWv. AΩsb At\z-jn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ _l-Zq¿ Fw.-Sn.-bpsS "a™n'se _p±p-hns\

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Bkm-anse Hcp ]ap-J-Xo¿∞m-S-\-ÿeamb Ima-cq]v Pn√-

bnse Imam-cq]v Pn√-bnse Imam-Jy-t£Xw Hc-[ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \oem-Nm¬ F∂ Ip∂n≥ap-I-fn-ep≈ Cu t£X-

1402010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

Øn¬ Imam-Jy-bpsS tbm\n-bmWp ]Xn-jvT. Bkm-ans‚ ]q¿∆-

N-cn-X-Øn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ `K-hXn k¶-ev]sØ ]g-¶-Y-

IfpsSbpw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fp-sSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w

sNøp-∂p≠v, cho-µ≥.

Acp-Wm-N¬°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

"AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jycn'¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ BJym\w Acp-

Wm-N¬]-tZ-inse Kma-ß-sfbpw a\p-jy-scbpw tI-µo-I-cn-®p-

≈-XmWv. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂pw Gsd AI-se, C¥y-bpsS hS-°p-

In -g -°≥ AXn¿Øn kwÿm-\-amb Acp -Wm-N¬]tZiv

kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw ]mtZ-in-I-ambpw Bkm-ao-t\mSv Gsd-°psd

kmtlm-Zcyw ]pe¿Øp-∂p-≠v. Ing-°≥ lnam-e-b-Øns‚

sX°≥Ncn-hp-I-fmWv t\^m (NEFA) F∂-dn-b-s∏- n-cp∂ Ct∏m-

gsØ Acp-Wm-N¬]-tZ-iv. hS-°p-In-g-°≥ C¥y-bnse G‰hpw

henb kwÿm-\-amWv Cu ]¿∆-X- q-an. Chn-sS, lnam-e-b≥ ae-

\n-c-I-fn-embn ap∆m-bn-c-tØmfw Kma-ßƒ NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p. \q‰m-

≠p-I-fmbn _mly-tem-I-_-‘-ß-fn-√msX At\ym\yw kzX-

¥hpw k¶p-Nn-X-hpamb h¿§-hn-izm-k-ßfpw XmXv]-cy-ßfpw

]pe¿Øp∂ KmaoW P\-X-bmWv Chn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. \Zn-Ifpw ae-

Ifpw h\-ßfpw Cu Kma-ßsf ]c-kv]cw AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p.

_p≤-a-X-hn-izm-k-I-fmWv Kma-ß-fn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw k¿°m-cns‚

]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ th≠X ^e-]-Z-ambn \S-Øm≥ Ign-bmØ

kml-N-cy-ßfpw D≠v. khn-tijamb Kncn-h¿§-kw-kvImcw

_mly-tem-I-C-S-s]-S-ep-I-sfbpw kzm[o-\-ß-sfbpw kwi-b-Zr-„n-

tbmsS amXta ImWp-I-bp-≈q. Cßs\ \nc-h[n ]mXn-Iq-ey-

ßfpw sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw \nd™ Hcp kml-kn-I-]-cy-S-\-amWv cho-

µ≥ Acp-Wm-N-en¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\nc-h[n Kma-ßƒ cho-µs‚ \o≠-\m-fsØ Ae-®n-en-te°p

IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sa_p, NuJm, Im∏p, sk\p-hm, hm©p,

]MvNu, Nm\p, temMvkw F∂nh Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv. ]Zw F∂

BZn-hm-kn-h¿§-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cmWv sa_p-Km-a-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. BNm-

cw, £-Ww, hkvXw, sXmgn¬ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw sa_p-apZ thdn-

´-Xm-Ip-∂p. an\n-tbmMv hw-i-Øn¬s∏´hcmWv as‰mcp hn`m-Kw.

Ch¿ dwKnMv F∂ Kma-Øn¬ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb PohnXw \bn-

°p-∂p. ag-b-n¬s∏´p-t]mb \mep-Zn-hkw ]kw ]tdmMv F∂ an\n-

tbmMv h¿-§-°mct\msSm∏w Abm-fpsS IpSn-en¬ cho-µ≥ Xma-

kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Kmao-W-tcm-sSm-∏-ap≈ CØcw kl-hm-k-ßƒ

t\c-\p- -h-Øns‚ IY-bmbn Cu IrXn-bn¬ \nd-bp-∂p-≠v.

NuJm-Kmaw AXns‚ ss\k¿§n-Ihpw h\yhpamb kuµ-

cyw-sIm≠v BI¿j-I-am-sW∂v KŸ-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-∂p. hS°≥

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

141

]¿∆-X-Øns‚ ]mZ-\n-c-I-fn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ s_mtd-Mv,

XmtbyMv \Zn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ ]pcm-X-\-Km-a-amWv NuJm. JmØn-

h¿§-°m-cmWv Chn-SsØ \nhm-kn-Iƒ. Im∏p, sk\p-hm, hm©p

Kma-ß-fnse cho-µs‚ A\p- -h-ß-ƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ IuXp-I-

sØ-°mƒ `b-amWv hmb-\-°m¿°p-≠m-hp-I. A]-cn-jvIr-Xcpw

A]-I-S-Im-cn-Ifpw Bb, ]mIr-X-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ ]pe-cp∂ P\-

X-tbmSv `mj-sIm≠pw kwkvIm-cw-sIm≠pw AXy¥w `n∂-\mb

Hcmƒ Fß-s\-bmhpw kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xpw kl-h-kn-°p-∂Xpw F∂

A¤p-Xhpw Db-cmw. Ah-cnse ]mIr-X-Xztam \nKq-V-X-Itfm

A√, Ah-cnse a\p-jy-s\-bm-Wv, kwkvImcsØbmWv cho-µ≥

i≤n-°p-∂-Xv. Im∏p-Km-a-Ønse cmPmhv sk\phm Kma-Ønse

aq∂m-fp-I-fpsS Xe sh´n-bXpw Xncn®v sk\p-hm-Km-a-cm-Pmhv F´p-

t]-cpsS Xe-sIm-bvXXpw Hcn-SØv hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. tiJ-cn® Xe-

tbm-Sp-Ifpw F√p-Ifpw ]qP-sN-øp∂ coXnbpw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-

≠v. Im¿jnIhrØn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏- m-WsX Cu ]qP-Iƒ \S-

Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Acp-Wm-N¬bm-X-°n-S-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏´ bphm-°-fmb c≠p

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Kma-]-cy-S-\-Øn¬ cho-µ\v klm-bn-I-fm-bn-Øo-

cp-∂p-≠v. hm©p-Km-a-Øn-ep≈ hmMvkp, XnwKvfw F∂o t]cp-I-

fn-ep≈ sNdp-∏-°m¿ hm©p-Km-a-Ønse hoSp-I-fn¬ cho-µ\v

BXn-Yy-a-cp-fp-∂p-≠v. Nm\p, temMvkw, ]MvNu Kma-ß-fn¬ k©-

cn-°m\pw hmMvkp, XnKvfw kplr-Øp-°ƒ klm-b-I-am-bn- p-≠v.

Kma-ß-ense tKmX-co-bn-ep≈ `c-Whpw A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿbpw

P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-¶-ev]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Kma-Po-hn-XsØ AI-‰n-

\n¿Øp-∂p. Kma-ß-fnse hoSp-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-co-Xn, IpSpw-_-

hy-h-ÿ, `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-

sb√mw cho-µ≥ Kmam-¥-c-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn®v I≠pw-tI´pw Adn-

bp-I-bm-Wv.

Acp-Wm-N¬ ]tZ-inse Kmao-W-I-em-cq-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

hnh-c-W-amWv Cu IrXn-bnse Ah-km-\-A-[ym-bw. kz¥w \rØ-

ssi-en-Ifpw \mS-I-cq-]-ß-fp-ap≈ Ccp-]-Xn-tesd BZn-hm-kn-h¿§-

ß-fp-≈-Xmbn bmXm-hn-h-c-W-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Iogvhg-°-ß-

fpsS I¿i-\-amb \nb-¥-W-ß-fp≈ D]-Nm-c-\r-Ø-ß-fmWv Ah-

bn-te-sd-bpw. hnt\m-Z-Øn\pw BÀm-Z-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ \rØ-

ßƒ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Cs√-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. D¿∆-c-Xm-

]-Xo-I-ßfpw am¥n-I-k-¶-ev]-ß-fpw-sIm≠p \nd™ \rØ-cq-

]-ßƒ hnt\m-Zhpw BÀm-Z-hp-a√ e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv. "APn-emap'

F∂ IYm-\rØw AØ-c-Øn-sem-∂m-Wv. Irjn-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏-´mWv IqSp-X¬ \rØm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw. hnØ-dn-°¬, then-

1422010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

sI- ¬, IXn-cp-s]m-Sn-°¬, hnf-sh-Sp-°¬ F∂o \mep-L´ßfn¬

]tXyIw \rØm-h-cWw D≠m-Ipw. s]mWpßv F∂ t]cn-ep-≈-

XmWv as‰mcp \rØ-cq-]w. XnI®pw A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Acp-Wm-N¬

Kmao-W-Po-hn-XØns‚ Hs´√m hi-ßfpw I≠-dn™v Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°m≥ cho-µs‚ bmX-Iƒ°p Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

B[p-\n-I-X, \mK-cn-I-X, kmt¶-Xn-IX XpS-ßnb \h-sIm-tfm-

Wn-b¬ Pohn-X-k-t¶X-ß-sfm∂pw sXm´p-Xo-≠n-bn-´n-√mØ Hcp

]nan-‰ohv Pohn-X-amWv "AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jycn'¬ hmbn-®-dn-bm-

hp-∂-Xv. apJy-[m-cm-Po-hn-Xhpw kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn AXn\p Imcy-

amb _‘-sam-∂p-an-√. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS h\y-ss\-k¿§n-I-X-bn¬

A]-cn-jvIrX PohnXw \bn-°p-∂, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-ku-lrZw Pohn-X-

Øn¬ ]men-°p∂ aÆns‚ a°-sf-bmWv AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jy-

cmbn cho-µ≥ cq]Ww sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aÆn-s‚bpw ae-bp-

sSbpw Acp-hn-I-fp-sSbpw ac-ß-fp-sSbpw kq£va-K-‘-ßƒ, hnNn-

X-amb `£-W-cp-NnIƒ, \mS≥]m-´p-Ifpw hmZy-ßfpw DW¿

Øp≈ i_vZ-Xm-f-ßƒ, sImSn-b ssiXyhpw AXyp-jvWhpw

\evI-p∂ kv]¿i-\m\p- q-Xn-Iƒ, ImSpw \mSpw \nd-™m-Sp∂ Zriy-

s∏m-en-a-Iƒ˛ Cßs\ ]t©-µn-b-ß-sfbpw Xkn-∏n-°p∂ Pohn-

Xm-\p- -h-ß-fpsS t\cm-Jym-\-ambn cho-µs‚ "AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-

jy¿' k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ A\-\z-b-c-N-\-bmbn \ne-sIm-

≈p-∂p.

AI-e-ß-fnse a\p-jy¿

cho-µ≥

amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

143

teJI ]cn-Nbw sI.-]n. i¶-c≥, AXpey ]m¿°v, sSºnƒ tdmUv, ]n.-H. ]qtØmƒ,

Xr»q¿ ˛ 680 004. tUm. sI.-]n. taml-\≥, KoXm-RvP-en, NqSn-s°m´

aøgn s]m^. Fcp-taen ]c-ta-iz-c≥]n-≈, "]Xn`' sN´n-°p-f-ß-c,

amth-en-°-c, Be-∏pg C.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥, iotc-J, amWn-bm v ]n.-

H., Imk-d-tKmUv ˛ 671 310 tUm. Fkv.-F-kv. ioIp-am¿, "Pb-k-Z\w',

]\-ßmSv ]n.-H., Ipf-\-S, ]¥fw hgn, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ 689 503 tUm. sI.

B¿. tSmWn, ]pe-cn, Zo]vXn \K¿, ]n.-H. ]qtØmƒ, Xr»q¿ ˛ 680 004

]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥, sI.-F-kv.-F- v.-C. Z-X, sNºp-°m-hv, Xr»q¿

680 020 kPbv sI.-hn., If-cn-°¬IpSn hoSv, CuÃv amdmSn ]n.-H. aphm-

‰p-]g 686 673 APbv ]n. aßm- v, ae-bmf at\m-c-a, tImgn-t°mSv Sn.-

Sn. ]`m-I-c≥, imh-Ww, At©-cn, Ipcn-b-®nd ]n.-H., Xriq¿ ˛ 680 006

]n.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, Sn.-kn. 26/543, skI- -dn-b‰v hm¿Uv A[ym-]-I- -

h-\p-k-ao-]w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695 001 _n.-B¿. kpta-jv, ]\-®-hn-fm-

IØv hoSv, Nmß ]n.-H., Bcy-\m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]mSyw hniz-\m-Yv,

Pb-kvar-Xn, ]Øm-b-°p∂v ]n.-H., Xe-t»-cn, IÆq¿ ˛ 670 691 _nPp

Im™-ßm-Sv, Ing-°pw-I-c, APm-\q¿ Imk-d-tKmUv ˛ 671 531 Znhy

ioshm-≈n, Ing-t°-SØv a\, s]cp-ºn-≈n-t»-cn, tN¿∏v ]n.-H., Xr»q¿ ˛

680 561 Sn.-kn. tPm¨, ]n.-H. aqe-¶m-hv, kp¬Øm≥ _tØ-cn, hb-\mSv

sI.-F-kv. hnizw- -c-Zm-kv, "s]mbvI', Sn.-kn. 27/1942, Nnd-°pfw tdmUv,

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 1 tUm. kn. ioIp-am-c≥, kwkvIr-X-hn- mKw ta[m-

hn, kmaq-Xncn Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ tImtf-Pv, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 14 tUm. Fw.

IrjvW≥\-ºq-Xn-cn, Pn˛4, KwK A∏m¿´p-sa‚ vkv, i¶-cø PwKvj≥, ]n.-H.

]qtØmƒ, Xr»q¿ ˛ 4 Ie-tamƒ Sn.-sI., hf-°-S-hn¬ lukv, ]n.-H.

Af-K-∏-\-K¿, Xr»q¿ ˛ 680 302 tUm. ]n. kPohv Ipam¿, Acn-ºq¿

]n.-H., Xr»q¿ cma-N-µ≥ tIme-gn, tImegn ]n.-H., Xr»q¿ kXojv

InSm-c-°pgn, InSm-c-°p-gn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.

1442010 \hw-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿

-hw- ¿ ˛ unkw-2 2010 \hw-_¿ ˛ unkw-_¿ sahityalokam literary bi-monthly in malayalam vol.37....

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