肯定句: he/ she/tom like s swimming

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Unit2 知识归纳 1. 介绍自己与他人 , 实意动词 (like) 的肯定句,否定句, 一般疑问句,特殊疑问句( what )以及主语为第三 人称时动词在各句型中的变化(助动词为 does ) . 注意 动词第三人称单数的变化规则( 4 条). 肯定句: He/ She/Tom like s swimming. 否定句: He/ She/Tom doesn’t/does not like swimming. 一般疑问句: -- Does he/ she/Tom like swimming? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 肯定句: He/ She/Tom  like s swimming

肯定句: He/ She/Tom likes swimming.

否定句: He/ She/Tom doesn’t/does not like swimming.

一般疑问句: --Does he/ she/Tom like swimming? ----yes,he/she does. ----No, he/she doesn’t.

特殊疑问句 :---What does he like? ---He likes swimming.

Unit2 知识归纳1. 介绍自己与他人 , 实意动词 (like) 的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句( what )以及主语为第三人称时动词在各句型中的变化(助动词为 does ) .注意动词第三人称单数的变化规则( 4 条)

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Unit2 知识归纳2. 频度副词 (never,sometimes,often,usually,always 位置 )

3. 钟点表示法 1 ) past, to, quarter, half, am, pm2) 询问时间 : What time, when 3 )表示时间的介词 : at, in, for, from…to… ( on)

4. 提出请求 : Could you …? ---Yes, of course./ Yes, certainly. ---No, sorry. 向他人表达提议 : Would you like…? Would you like to do…? ---Yes, please. ---No, thank you.

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表达提议Would you like + 名词?Would you like to do sth?例:---Would you like a cup of coffee?或 Would you like to have a cup of coffee?

---Yes, please.---No, thank you.

划线提问:What would you like?What would you like to have?

向他人提议做某事

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自己主动提出做某事常用句式:I’ll (I will) + 动词原形

例: I will buy the drinks. ( 我来给大家买酒喝 .)

操练: P30—Activity6Part A:2. I’ll work late .3. I’ll buy the tickets.4. I’ll carry your bags for you.5. I’ll call your wife.6. I’ll give a message to your boss.

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Vocabulary—p261.pleased 例: I am pleased to meet you.2. fly--- 第三人称单数 flies3.relaxed例: I feel relaxed at weekends.4.enjoy + 名词 / doing sth (like+ doing)5.really --- 例: I really like the job. He is really a kind man.6.start + 名词 / doing sth 7.finish + 名词 / doing sth 8. at home例: I am not at home in the daytime.

9.by train例: I will go to Beijing by train.

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Unit 2 Meeting and Greeting 相遇与问候

Unit 3 为他人做介绍

What do you do?

你是干什么的?

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见 p34---Language Focus

指示代词 this (这个) , these (这些) , that (那个) , those (那些)可以单独使用,也可以在后面加上名词

例:1)These people are my friends. 2)That is Frank, my new friend.3)Those people are Americans.

知识点 1 ) This is + 人名 , my + 与介绍人的关系(比如朋友,姐妹)例:Xiaoyan, this is Polly, my girlfriend.

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操练: P35 ---- Activity14

Part A:1.This, these2. this3. these4. This, these5. these, this

Part B:1.That, That’s2. those3. That, those4. That, those5. those

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知识点 2 )见 P28—Cultural Note 文化常识酒吧里的饮酒文化

与友人结伴去酒吧,由一个人请每人喝一杯 buy a round

例: I will buy a round.

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Pub 里各种酒名,食物 p27

1.orange juice2.water3.beer4.wine5.whisky6.crisps7.peanuts8.gin and tonic

a. 花生b. 啤酒c. 土豆片d. 橘子汁e. 杜松子酒f. 葡萄酒g. 水h. 威士忌酒

Vodka (伏特加)Rum   (郎姆酒)Brandy (白兰地 )a cocktail ( 鸡尾酒 )

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知识点 3 )数词 ---p32

1.基数词 : 表示数目的词称为基数词。A .从 1——10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine,ten .

B .从 11——19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,

seventeen , eighteen , nineteen . 个位数形式后添加后缀 -teen 构成。

C .从 21——99 twenty , thirty, forty , fifty , sixty , seventy ,

eighty , ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀 -ty 构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符

例 : 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six

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D .百位数 百位数用“ hundred” ,表示几百, (ten hundred 数词不加 -s)在几十几与百位间加上 and . 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight

E .千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,” 从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand ,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million ,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion 。然后一节一节分别表示 , 两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight

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第 1 first 第 2 second 第 3 third 第 4 fourth 第 5 fifth 第 6 sixth 第 7 seventh 第 8 eighth 第 9 ninth 第 10 tenth第 11 eleventh 第 12 twelfth

第 13 thirteenth 第 14 fourteenth 第 15 fifteenth 第 16 sixteenth 第 17 seventeenth 第 18 eighteenth 第 19 nineteenth

one— first , two— second , three— third , five— fifth ,eight—eighth , nine—ninth ,twelve— twelfth 为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“ th” 构成

2. 序数词 : 表示顺序的词称为序数词。A .从第一至第十九

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B .从第二十至第九十九

整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 i ,再加“ eth” 构成。 例: twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth

表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。 例: thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九

第 21 twenty-first 第 22 twenty-second 第 23 twenty-third 第 24 twenty-fourth 第 25 twenty-fifth 第 26 twenty-sixth 第 27 twenty-seventh

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C .第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的结尾数词变为序数词形式来表示。 例: one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十

D .序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。 first——lstsecond——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th

twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd

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操练:1.见第 32 页 ---- 楼层图表2.见第 33 页 ----Activity11

1.The Post Room is on the ground floor near Reception.

2. There are toilets on every floor.

3. The Personal Banking Departmentis on the first floor.

……

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见句子 1.The Post Room is on the ground floor near Reception.

p33----Cultural Note the ground floor 英国 (一层)

the first floor 美国 (一层) 英国(二层)

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见句子 2. There are toilets on every floor.(p37---Language Focus)

知识点 4 )There is + 名词单数There are + 名词复数在某地有某物、某人

例: There is (not) a fax in the office.一般疑问句:Is there a fax in the office?----Yes, there is.----No, there isn’t.

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操练: Activity17看图填空1.There is a man in the room.

2.There are plants in the room.

3. There is a beer on the table.

4.There are chairs in the room.

5.There is a bed in the room.

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操练: Activity18

1.Are there two men in the room? No, there aren’t.

3. Is there one chair in the room? No, there isn’t.

5. Is there one bed in the room? Yes, there is.

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知识点 5 )冠词的定义  冠词是虚词, 本身不能单独使用 , 也没有词义 ,它用在名词的前面 , 帮助指明名词的含义。  冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的主语数量或者特征 冠词的分类   冠词分为不定冠词“ a , an” (不定冠词表示泛指) 定冠词"the“ (定冠词表示特指) 零冠词三种(零冠词指的是不用冠词)

3. The Personal Banking Department is on the first floor.---p34

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不定冠词的用法不定冠词有“ a 和 an” 两种形式。“a” 用在以辅音开头的词前,“an” 用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

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1 ) 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一“的数量   There is a tiger in the zoo.  动物园里有一只老虎。   2 ) 表示一类人和东西   A tiger can be dangerous.  老虎可能有危害性。   3 ) 表示 " 某一个 " 的意思   A gentleman wants to see you.  有一位先生要见你。  

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4 ) 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业   My girlfriend is a teacher.  我的女友是教师。    5 ) 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个   Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.  很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非 常美丽的女儿。

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定冠词 the 的使用:表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1 )上文提到过的人或事。例如: He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 2 )指世上独一物二的事物,如 the sun , the sky , the moon , the earth 等。3 )用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词 only , very 正是, same 等前面。例如: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

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操练: p34----Activity 13

1.He is in the canteen on the third floor.

2. She is an accountant.

3. She is the only accountant in my son’s company.

4. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a very big city.

5. New York is a very big city, but it’s not the capital of the USA.

6. I work in the IT Department of a large bank.

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知识点 6 )数字与年月日表示法 : P35 --- Activity 15

A .年份用基数词表示单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。 1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred 253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three 或 two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two 或 nineteen o two

表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词 in ,使用 year 时,year 放在数词之前。 in the year two fifty-three ( 在公元 253 年 ) 但是,通常采用 in 加表示年份的阿拉伯数字 in 253 。

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B. 月份,在哪个月用介词 in 加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。例如: in May 在五月; in July 在七月。( 为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除 May , June , July 外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但 September 除外。 ) January——Jan .一月 February——Feb .二月 March——Mar. 三月 April——Apr .四月 May ------ 五月 June------ 六月 July ------ 七月 August——Aug .八月 September——Sept .九月 October——Oct .十月 November——Nov .十一月 December——Dec .十二月 注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。

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C .日期用定冠词 the 加序数词表示。 在哪一天要添加介词 on 。

例: National Day is on Oct. 1. 国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first ) 此句也可以表示为: National Day is on the 1st of October .

May 5 五月五日(读作 May fifth ) 也可以表示为 the fifth ( 5th ) of May

Mar. 1 ( st ) 三月一日(读作 March first 或 the first of March )

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操练: p35----Activity 15 2. His birthday is (on) the ninth of August. =August ninth.

3. Her birthday is the fifth of February. = February fifth.

F--- female 女性

M--- male 男性

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Vocabulary: page 40

关注词性

名词 n.及物动词 vt.形容词 adj.副词 adv.

不及物动词 vi.

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Unit 4

Families and Occupations

介绍家人及其工作情况

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阅读 p41---Activity1 , 完成 p44---Activity9

Xiaoyan has__________ any brothers or sisters.She has ______ cousins. They live in _________.Her mother is a ____________ and her father is an _________________. Her parents live in __________.

not got two

Beijing bank clerk

artist and designer Shanghai

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知识 1. 询问别人的工作( 见 p42---Language Focus)

例 1 ) : 书本 p42, Line5---What do your parents do?

例 2 ) : What’s your job? 或 What do you do? 回答: I’m an accountant. 或 I work in a bank.

见 p43---Activity 5 各种职业 e, g, k, c, l, d f, i, j, b, h, a( 注意读音)

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知识 2. to have got 和 to have 的用法

见 p41---Activity1第 5 行: Have you got any family? Yes,I have.

第 6 行: I haven’t got any brothers or sisters, but I’ve got two cousins in Beijing.

第 8 行: Do you have any family?

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知识 2. to have got 和 to have 的用法(见 p45--- Language Focus)

to have 表示“拥有”, to have got = to have但是我们要关注两者的形式。

肯定句: I have a sister. I have got a sister.否定句: I don’t have a sister. I haven’t got a sister.一般疑问句: Do you have a sister? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Have you got a sister? ---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

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知识 3. 家庭关系中的各种称呼见 p45---Activity 11

1.grandmother ---e2. grandfather---h3. brother-in-law---f4. sister-in-law---a5. son---b6. daughter---g7. aunt---d8. uncle---c

cousin 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹 nephew 侄子 , 外甥 niece 侄女 , 外甥女

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知识 4. 现在进行时 the present continuous tense( 见 p41---Activity1 倒数第 2 行 p47---Activity 15 第 3 , 5 , 8 , 11 行 )( 见 p47 , p49---Language Focus)

现在进行时:表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作,也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动。注意: now 现在 , at the moment 目前 , right now此刻 结构:主语 +am / is / are + 动词的 ing 形式

例: We are having an English lesson. 肯定句 We are not having a Chinese lesson. 否定句 Are you having an English lesson? 一般疑问句 ---Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.

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动词 +ing 的构成规律1 )一般情况下 , 在动词原形后直接加 -ing ;如: work→working do→doing   play→playing

2 )以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e ,再加 -ing ;如: dance→dancing    come→coming

3 )在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ing ;如: get→getting   shop→shopping   run→running   swim→swimming

4 )以 ie 结尾的重读闭音节词,将 ie 改成 y 再加 ing 。 如: lie→lying die→dying

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操练: p47---Activity15 ( 翻译成中文,考试题型之一)

1.Xiaoyan is sitting on her own in her office.

2. Paul’s computer isn’t working.

3. Xiaoyan’s waiting for a call from her boss.

4.David’s talking to a customer.

5.David’s having lunch with the customer.

6.Mark is working in Paris.

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操练: p48---Activity16 根据现在进行时的使用来改错

1.Who is she phoning? 2.Is Mark working today? 3.Why is she having lunch early? 4.Are they waiting for Mary? 5.What are they reading? 6.She is eating some crisps. 7.They aren’t crying; they are laughing. 8. She is not drinking coffee.

操练: p48---Activity17 翻译 (答案见 p259)

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Vocabulary --- p52

关注词组

at the moment lots of on one’s own wait for a lot of right now be responsible for on holiday