1. Digital Photogrammetry

2. Digital Photogrammetry 2553330.- 3. / 1. -- . 2. -- .526.982 ISBN 978-974-03-2631-1 . 1117 1 1,000 .. 2553 10330 . 0-2218-7000-3 0-2255-4441 . 0-2218-9881 0-2254-9495 . . . 0-5526-0162-4 0-5526-0165 . . . 0-4421-6131-4 0-4421-6135 . . . 0-3839-4855-9 0-3839-3239 . . . 0-3739-3023 0-3739-3023 (CHAMCHURI SQUARE) 4 . 0-2160-5300-1 0-2160-5304 CALL CENTER . 0-2255-4433 http://www.chulabook.com . . . 0-7567-3648-51 0-7567-3652 . . . 0-5391-7020-4 0-5391-7025 . . . 0-5377-6000 ( ) 43/1 . 0-2538-2573 0-2539-7091 , 14 . 0-2218-9889-90 0-2254-9495 : : : Monyart : : . 0-2215-7220 0-2214-0038 4. 1:50,000 1:25,000 70,000 1:4,000 0.5 5 2-4 .. 2000 THEOS 1 .. 2551 THEOS 2 15 5. (On-line 3D Map Service) (Oblique Photogrammetric Information System) (3D Immersive Street View) / (Digital Photogrammetry) 19 / . 2553 6. 1 ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 ...................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 .................................................................... 3 1.3 ....................................................................................... 12 1.4............................................................................................. 20 1.5 ...................................................................................... 27 1.6 ..................................................................................... 31 1.7.................................................................................................... 32 1.8 ................................................................................................................... 40 2 ................................................................................................... 41 2.1 ............................................................................................... 42 2.2 ................................................................................................................. 48 2.3.................................................................................................. 51 2.4 ................................................................................................. 56 2.5 ................................................................................................ 61 2.6 .................................................................. 68 2.7 ......................................................................................................... 69 2.8 ................................................................................................................... 71 3 ............................................................................................ 73 3.1 ...................................................................................................... 74 3.2......................................................................................................... 83 3.3 ......................................................................................... 90 3.4 ........................................................ 94 3.5 ................................................................................................................... 98 4 ....................................................................................... 99 4.1 .......................................................................... 100 4.2 .................................................................................... 101 4.3................................................................................. 103 4.4 ............................................................................. 110 4.5 ........................................................................ 114 4.6 (Digital Stereoplotter) .............................................. 117 7. 4.7 ...................................................................... 120 4.8 ............................................................................... 125 4.9 ..................................................................................... 126 4.10 .............................................................. 127 4.11 ............................................ 133 4.12 ................................................................................................................. 137 5 .................................................................................... 139 5.1 .......................................................................................................... 140 5.2 ............................................................................... 142 5.3 ....................................................................................... 145 5.4 ............................................................................... 146 5.5 ................................................... 147 5.6 ............................................................................................ 151 5.7........................................................................................... 152 5.8 ................................................. 160 5.9 ................................................................................ 162 5.10 ......................................................... 169 5.11 .................................................................................................. 172 5.12 (Self-calibration) ................................................................................. 174 5.13 ....................................................................... 175 5.14 .................................................................. 178 5.15 ................................................................................................................. 181 6................................................................................................... 183 6.1 .............................................................................................................................. 183 6.2 .............................................................................................. 184 6.3 ....................................................................... 197 6.4 .................................................. 200 6.5 ...................................................................................................... 201 6.6 .................................................................................. 203 6.7....................................................................................... 209 6.8 ......................................................................................................... 214 6.9 .................................................................................... 219 6.10 ................................................................ 222 6.11 .................................................................................. 223 8. 6.12 ................................................................................................. 225 6.13 ................................................................................................................. 233 7 .............................................................................................. 235 7.1 (Digitization) ..................................................................................... 236 7.2 .......................................................................................................... 240 7.3 .................................................................................................. 245 7.4 ....................................................................................................................... 247 7.5 ........................................................................................... 248 7.6 ....................................................................................................................... 255 7.7 ....................................................................................................... 257 7.8 ............................................................................................ 260 7.9 ...................................................................................................... 261 7.10 ..................................................................... 264 7.11 ................................................................................................. 266 7.12 ................................................................................................................. 267 7.13....................................................................................................... 271 7.14 ................................................................................................................. 275 8 .................................................................................................. 277 8.1 .............................................................................................................. 277 8.2 .......................................................................................... 284 8.3 ..................................................................... 285 8.4 ................................................................ 290 8.5 ........................................................... 295 8.6 ..................................................................... 295 8.7 ....................................................................... 300 8.8 ................................................................................................................. 306 8.9 ....................................................................................................................... 311 8.10 ......................................................................................... 315 8.11 ........................................................................ 318 8.12............................................................ 325 8.13 ................................................................................................................. 328 9 ....................................................................................................... 329 10 ..335 9. 10. 2 1.1 (photogrammetry) (texture) 1.1.1 ISPRSInternational Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) (imaging) (sensor system) 11. 1 3Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing is the art, science, and technology of obtaining reliable information from non-contact imaging and other sensor systems about the Earth and its environment, and other physical objects and processes through recording, measuring, analyzing and representation (ISPRS).1.1.2 ASPRSAmerican Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) Photogrammetry is the art, science, and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment, through processes of recording, measuring, and interpreting images and patterns of electromagnetic radiant energy and other phenomena (ASPRS).1.2 (photogrammetry) (digital image processing) (Global Positioning System: GPS) 12. 4 1.2.1 (Air-borne Photogrammetry/Aerial Photogrammetry) (aerial photography) (large-format) (medium- format) (small-format) 6-12 15-30 . 9 230 . 3 (fixed wing) 1 : 50,000 1 : 1,000 1 : 25,000 .. 2544 2549 70,000 0.5 . 13. 1 5 1-1 1 : 25,000 ( : .. 2544-2549)1.2.2 (Digital Photogrammetry) (digital photogrammetry) (digital image processing) 14. 6 (diapositive) (Photogrammetric Scanner) 10-40 (Mega Pixel: MP) medium-format large-format 1.2.3 softcopy (Softcopy Photogrammetry)Softcopy photogrammetry hard-copy photogrammetry softcopy 80 90 softcopy 15. 1 7 1.2.4 (GPS Photogrammetry) (post-processing) (camera exposure coordinate) 1-2 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) (rotation rate) (linear 3-D acceleration) 5 . 10 (Light Detection and Ranging: Lidar) 16. 8 Direct Geo-referencing (Cramer, 2000) Direct Geo-positioning (Sanchez, 2004)1.2.5 (Terrestrial Photogrammetry) (terrestrial photogrammetry) (total station) (Reflectorless EDM) 17. 1 91.2.6 (Close-range Photogrammetry) (close-range photogrammetry) 1-100 . 1-3 ) Zeiss UMK ) WILD P31 1-3 (calibration) 18. 10 1-4 ( 2543) (textured three-dimension model) (laser scanner) . point cloud