congress met in philadelphia to “revise” the articles of confederation. ▪ every state except...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation.▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends
delegates (55 total)▪ James Madison kept records of debates▪ Debates closed to public▪ Delegates were not allowed to speak about
the proceedings outside of the building The delegates soon decided to “throw out” the
articles and write a new document.
![Page 3: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
In order to make the constitution official, 9 of the 13 states had to approve
Special elections were held delegates were chosen by voters for a
state convention Those delegates would vote to approve
or reject the constitution
![Page 7: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Federalists Supported the
constitution Believed a strong
central government was needed
Believed separation of powers and check and balances would protect individual freedoms
Antifederalists Disapproved of the
constitution Believed power
should stay with individual states
Believed the Constitution did not go far enough to protect individual freedoms
![Page 8: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Led by George Washington, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton
Were supported by urban centers and small states
Published a series of essays called “The Federalist” Analyzed and explained the
constitution to voters
![Page 9: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Led by Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams
Supported by rural farmers and large states
Published “Letters from the Federal Farmer” to explain that they believed freedom of the press and religion needed to be protected
![Page 10: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Antifederalists demanded a Bill of Rights
Federalists yielded, and promised a Bill of Rights would be added if the states ratified the Constitution
![Page 11: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
After a series of debates, most of the states approved the Constitution
New government became official in 1789
![Page 12: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Added to the Constitution in 1791First 10 AmendmentsSecured individual freedoms and
limited government power
![Page 13: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Congress met in Philadelphia to “revise” the Articles of Confederation. ▪ Every state except Rhode Island sends delegates (55 total) ▪ James Madison](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022070404/56649f395503460f94c55c54/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Did the Convention exceed its authority? If the Convention did exceed its authority, should it have anyway?
Would the United States have been better off if the Virginia Plan had been adopted as presented? If the New Jersey Plan had been adopted?