© british nutrition foundation 2003 food labelling june 2003
TRANSCRIPT
© British Nutrition Foundation 2003
Food LabellingFood Labelling
June 2003
© British Nutrition Foundation 2003
OutlineOutline
• What influences food labels
• Legislation
• Practical considerations
• The future
© British Nutrition Foundation 2003
Influences on food labellingInfluences on food labelling
• Legislation (UK & EU)
• Enforcers• Consumers• Manufacturers &
retailers
• Voluntary recommendations & bodies
• Media• National
structures & guidance
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LegislationLegislation
• Food Labelling Regulations 1996
• Other legislation– The Food Safety Act 1990 – Trade Description Act 1968– Weights & Measures Act 1985
• Specific legislation covering some foods– e.g. bread, jam, chocolate, milk
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What What mustmust be on a label? be on a label?– name of food– list of ingredients (in descending order)– QUID information (if needed)– net quantity of food present (unless under 5g)– date mark (use by and best before)– any special conditions or conditions of use– name & address of manufacturer, packager or
seller– place of origin (if leaving out would mislead)– any necessary instructions for use
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What is QUID?What is QUID?
– If an ingredient in the description of the product or is featured in a pack shot then the quantity of the ingredient must be declared as a percentage.
– This is required as part of EU labelling law, and known as Quantitative Ingredient Declaration (QUID).
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List of Ingredients
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Other informationOther information
– information on additives & other ingredients not legally required to be labelled
– nutrients present in food– nutrition &/or health claims– information on allergens present in food– processing or production methods (e.g.
organic)– logos & endorsements– guideline daily amounts
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Labelling jargonLabelling jargon
• RDA - Recommended Daily Amount– part of EU directive on Nutrition
Labelling– estimates of the amount of vitamins &
minerals needed to meet or more than meet the needs of a group of adults
• GDAs - Guideline Daily Amounts
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Nutrition LabellingNutrition Labelling
• not mandatory unless a nutrition claim is made
• must be in 1 of 2 formats• Group 1 declaration
– energy, protein, carbohydrate and fat
• Group 2 declaration– as above plus sugars, saturates, fibre
and sodium
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Nutrition LabellingNutrition Labelling• In addition, these nutrients can be
included in a nutrient declaration on a voluntary basis: – starch– monounsaturates, polyunsaturates or
cholesterol– specified vitamins and nutrients present in
significant amounts
• If a claim is made about these nutrients they MUST be labelled
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Nutrition LabellingNutrition Labelling
Prescribed format
Voluntary information
Derived from Estimated Average Requirements for energy
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Nutrition ClaimsNutrition Claims
• Any representation, other than the nutrition labelling, that states or implies that a food contains, or has a high or low amount of one or more nutrients is a nutrition claim
• If a nutrition claim is made, nutrition labelling is mandatory
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Nutrition ClaimsNutrition Claims
• Nutrient (or content) claims– refers to the level of a nutrient in a food
e.g. source of calcium
• Comparative claims– comparison of nutrient levels of 2 or
more foods, using descriptors such as ‘higher’ or ‘lower’, e.g. contains % more calcium
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Nutrition ClaimsNutrition Claims
• Nutrient function claims– refers to physiological role of nutrient in
its relationship to growth, development or other normal functionse.g.aids in the development of strong bones & teeth
• Medical claims are illegale.g. prevents osteoporosis
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Nutrition ClaimsNutrition ClaimsSource Claim Rich Source Claim Label
declarationsRDA Minimum amount
per daily serving(1/6 of the RDA)
Minimum amountper daily serving(50% of the RDA)
Minimum amountper 100g or100ml (15% ofthe RDA)
Vitamin A (μg) 800 133 400 120Vitamin D (μg) 5 0.83 2.5 0.75Vitamin E (mg) 10 1.7 5 1.5Vitamin C (mg) 60 10 30 9Thiamin (Vitamin B1)(mg)
1.4 0.23 0.7 0.21
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)(mg)
1.6 0.27 0.8 0.24
Niacin (mg) 18 3 9 2.7Vitamin B6 (mg) 2 0.3 1 0.3Folic acid (μg) 200 33.3 100 30Vitamin B12 (μg) 1 0.16 0.5 0.15Biotin (mg) 0.15 0.025 0.075 0.023Pantothenic acid (mg) 6 1 3 0.9Calcium (mg) 800 133 400 120Phosphorus (mg) 800 133 400 120Iron (mg) 14 3 7 2.1Magnesium (mg) 300 33.3 150 45Zinc (mg) 15 2.5 7.5 2.25Iodine (μg) 150 25 75 22.5
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FSA Guidelines on Nutrient FSA Guidelines on Nutrient Content ClaimsContent Claims
LOW NO ADDED X FREEFAT Less than
3g/100g or 100mlLess than0.15g/100g or100ml
SATURATES Less than 1.5g/100g and shouldnot make upmore than 10%total energy ofthe product *
Less than 0.1g/100g or 100ml
SUGAR(S) Less than5g/100g or 100ml
No sugars orfoods composedmainly of sugarsadded to the foodor to any of itsingredients
Less than 0.2g/100g or 100ml
SALT/SODIUM
Less than40mgsodium per 100gor 100ml
No salt or sodiumshall have beenadded to the foodor to any of itsingredients
Less than 5mgsodium per 100gor 100ml
* excludes spreadable fats for which there are specific EU Regulations
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FSA Guidelines on Nutrient FSA Guidelines on Nutrient Content ClaimsContent Claims
SOURCE INCREASED HIGHFIBRE Either 3g per
100g or 100ml orat least 3g in thereasonableexpected dailyintake of the food
More than 25%more than asimilar food forwhich no claim ismade and morethan 3 g in eitherthe reasonabledaily intake of afood for which thisis lower than 100gor 100ml or in100g or in 100ml
Either more than 6gper 100g or 100ml orat least 6g in thereasonable expecteddaily intake of thefoods
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New EU Proposal on ClaimsNew EU Proposal on Claims
• Will define many nutrient claims– low fat– light/lite (reduced by 25%)
• Will prohibit some claims– ‘% fat free’ claims– use of the term ‘diet’
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Practical ConsiderationsPractical Considerations
• Space - priority of information?What info do consumers want
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© British Nutrition Foundation 2003
Practical ConsiderationsPractical Considerations
• Space– priority of information?
• Legibility• Font size & colour• Colour
– avoid red and green combinations
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The FutureThe Future
• Legislation for health claims• Other ways to share detailed
information about the foods we buyExamples:– bar codes – internet
• Foods with no labels? What will happen?
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Further InformationFurther Information
• British Nutrition Foundationwww.nutrition.org.uk
• Food Standards Agencywww.food.gov.uk
• Institute of Grocery Distributionwww.igd.com
• Sainsbury’s Taste of Successwww.j-sainsbury.co.uk/
tasteofsuccess