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Page 1: © Boardworks Ltd 20151 of 6. 2 of 6© Boardworks Ltd 2015 What atoms are you made of? Atoms are the smallest part of an element. Different elements join

© Boardworks Ltd 20151 of 6

Page 2: © Boardworks Ltd 20151 of 6. 2 of 6© Boardworks Ltd 2015 What atoms are you made of? Atoms are the smallest part of an element. Different elements join

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What atoms are you made of?

Atoms are the smallest part of an element. Different elements join together in different ways to make all the materials in the Universe, from rocks to air.

Like all materials in the Universe, humans are made of atoms.

Which atoms do you think are most common in the human body?

oxygen (65%)

other (0.4%)

sulfur (0.25%)potassium (0.35%)

phosphorus (1%)calcium (2%)nitrogen (3%)

carbon (18%)hydrogen (10%)

These elements are found in most living things.

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How big are atoms?

Atoms have a diameter of about 0.00000001 cm, which is far too small to be seen with your eyes.

In one glass of water there are around:

However, microscopes called Scanning Tunneling Microscopes allow scientists to see the outlines of atoms.

12,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 oxygen atoms

24,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 hydrogen atoms.

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Atomic zoom

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Who discovered the atom?

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