Современные проблемытеоретической и морской

паразитологии

Севастополь, 2016Севастополь, 2016

4

УДК 576.8 ББК 28.083 С 56

Ответственные редакторы д.б.н., проф. К.В. Галактионов, д.б.н., проф. А.В. Гаевская

Рецензенты д.б.н., проф. А.Н. Пельгунов, д.б.н., проф. Е.П. Иешко

С 56

Современные проблемы теоретической и морской паразитологии :

сборник научных статей / ред.: К. В. Галактионов, А. В. Гаевская. – Севастополь :

Изд-ль Бондаренко Н. Ю., 2016. – 242 с.

ISBN 978-5-9908633-2-3

Сборник включает серию оригинальных статей, раскрывающих различные аспекты современной

проблематики морской и теоретической паразитологии. В публикациях авторов из разных стран (Азербайджана,

Белоруссии, Вьетнама, Германии, Италии, России, Турции и Японии) освещаются история и перспективы развития

морской паразитологии, вопросы теоретической и экологичеcкой паразитологии, частные и общие вопросы

функциональной морфологии, систематики, генетики, фаунистики и биогеографии паразитов морских,

пресноводных и наземных животных и растений, рассматриваются теоретические аспекты реализации их жизненных

циклов. В ряде статей описываются важные с практической и теоретической точек зрения аспекты популяционной

биологии паразитов и использования паразитов в качестве биологических меток для исследования различных сторон

экологии хозяев, а также возможности применения современных генетических и математических методов и для

оптимизации паразитологических исследований.

Сборник составлен по материалам научных докладов на VI Всероссийской конференции

с международным участием «Школа по теоретической и морской паразитологии» (5–10 сентября 2016 г.,

г. Севастополь).

Сборник рассчитан на паразитологов, зоологов, экологов, ветеринарных врачей,

работников рыбной промышленности и аквакультуры, студентов вузов.

Издание сборника поддержано Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований, грант

№ 16-04-20519.

УДК 576.8

ББК 28.083

Contemporary problems of theoretical and marine parasitology : collection of

scientific papers / Eds.: К.V. Galaktionov, А.V. Gaevskaya. – Sevastopol: Bondarenko

Publishing, 2016. – 242 p.

This book includes original papers on different contemporary problems facing marine and theoretical

parasitology. The articles, which are written by authors from various countries (Azerbaijan, Belarus, Germany, Italy,

Japan, Russia, Turkey and Vietnam), cover a range of diverse topics, including: the history of and prospects for the

development of marine parasitology, questions on theoretical and ecological parasitology, specialized and general aspects

of functional morphology, systematics, genetics, faunal and biogeographical studies on the parasites of marine,

freshwater and terrestrial animals and plants, and the theoretical studies on life cycles. Some papers are devoted to the

important, more practical aspects of the population biology of parasites, the use of parasites as biological tags for

investigating of host ecology, and also the possibility utilizing advanced genetic and mathematical methods to optimize

parasitological studies.

The book was prepared on the basis of the scientific reports presented at the VIth All-Russian Conference, with

international participation, entitled ―School for Theoretical and Marine Parasitology‖, which took place at Sevastopol,

September 5–10, 2016.

This collection of papers will be of interest to parasitologists, zoologists, ecologists, veterinarians,

those involved in the fishing industry and aquaculture, and students.

The publication is supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No 16-04-20519.

Печатается по решению ученого совета

Института морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН (протокол № 8 от 12.07.2016)

ISBN 978-5-9908633-2-3 ©Авторы статей, 2016

©Паразитологическое общество при РАН, 2016 ©Институт морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН, 2016

©Зоологический институт РАН, 2016

143

UDC 576.895.122:597.2/.5(262.5)

NEW DATA ON DIGENEAN PARASITES

OF FISHES IN SINOP REGION OF THE BLACK SEA

Y.M. Kornyychuk1, A. Özer

2, S. Güneydağ

2,3, H. Özkan

2

1Institute of Marine Biological Researches RAN, Sevastopol, Russia; miju2811@mail.ru

2Sinop University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Sinop, Turkey

3Kocaeli University, Graduate School Natural and Applied Science, Kocaeli, Turkey

Being parasites with complex life cycles, trematodes play an important role in functioning of

marine ecosystems. The diversity, specificity and distribution of trematodes in the Black Sea have

been studied since the end of XXI century and a lot of data have been collected; nevertheless, most of

them are restricted to the most intensively investigated region, Crimean shelf zone (Gaevskaya,

Korniychuk, 2003). Data on Digenea diversity near Turkish coasts of the Black Sea are rather pure

(Özer et al., 2013; Tepe et al., 2014; Özturk, Özer, 2014). In the present study Digenean fauna of five

fish species off Turkish Black Sea coasts near Sinop was investigated for the first time.

Fishes were sampled in nearshore zone near Sinop coast during spring and summer period of

2014, their organs were examined for trematodes using conventional methods; infection prevalence

and mean intensity were calculated for each parasite species according to Bush et al. (1997) (Table 1).

Table 1. Digenean fauna of some fishes in Sinop region (South part of the Black Sea)

Trematodes Fish hosts Micro-

habitats

Mean Intensity

± SE

Prevalence

(%)

Arnola microcirrus (Vlasenko, 1931)* Diplodus

annularis (n=5) intestine

6,33 ± 1,85 60,0

Monorchis parvus Looss, 1902* 8,50 ±2,21 80,0

Bucephalus marinum Vlasenko, 1931

mtc.*

Parablennius

tentacularis

(n=6)

gill 22,4 ± 8,1 83,3

Phyllodistomum acceptum Looss, 1901* urinary

bladder 19,0 ± 6,.0 33,3

Stephanostomum cesticillum

(Molin, 1858) Trachurus

mediterraneus

(n=21)

intestine 4,0 ± 2,7 19,0

Stephanostomum bicoronatum

(Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928 mtc.*

Neogobius

melanostomus

(n=69)

gills 4,0 ± 0,7 8,7

Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819)* Symphodus

cinereus (n=4)

intestine 4,0 ± 0,0 25,0

*New record for Sinop region of the Black Sea

All the seven digenean species found are registered from typical fish hosts.

Arnola microcirrus is a trematode species strictly specific to the annular sea bream and have

been known from this host off Crimean region (Sevastopol, Karadag); Monorchis parvus area in the

Black Sea covers marine biocenoses along Crimean (Sevastopol, Karadag, Kerch) and Caucasian (off

Novorossiysk and Batumi) coasts there the sea bream is a common and abundant fish; Labridae fishes

are typical hosts for Phyllodistomum acceptum – a parasite of their excretory system, the trematode

have been known from these near-shore fishes off Sevastopol; Helicometra fasciata is one of the most

common trematodes in the Black Sea and demonstrates a very wide specificity to final hosts: maritae

144

are known here from 32 fish species, in Cystoseira biocenoses along all the Crimean coasts.

Bucephalus marinum metacercariae have been registered from Blenniidae, Gobiidae and Labride

fishes along Crimean Black Sea coasts (Sevastopol, Karadag, Odessa bay); Stephanostomum

bicoronatum mtc. have been registered also mostly from the near-shore fishes (Gobiidae, Blenniidae)

off Crimean and Caucasus coasts.

Stephanostomum cesticillum mtc. being a parasite only of the Black Sea pelagic fishes,

anchovy and scads, have been commonly reported from them in different regions of the Black Sea

(Bulgarian, Crimean, Caucasus, Anatolian coasts, Bosporus region).

So, south part of the Black Sea (near Sinop) is a new area in the Black Sea for six of seven

registered trematodes.

References

Bush A.O., Lafferty K.D., Lotz J.M., Shostak A.W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own

terms: Margolis et al. revisited // Journal of Parasitology. – 1997. – Vol. 83, no. 4. – P. 575–583.

Gaevskaya A.V., Korniychuk Y.M. Parasitic organisms as a component of ecosystems of the

Black Sea near-shore zone of Crimea // Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of

Crimea (the Black sea sector) / Eds.: V.N. Eremeev, A.V. Gaevskaya ; NAS Ukraine, Institute of

Biology of the Southern Seas. – Sevastopol, 2003. – P. 425–490.

Öztürk T., Özer A. Digenean parasites of Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in the

Turkish Black Sea coast // Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. – 2016. – Vol. 33, iss. 1. –

P. 35–40.

Özer A., Özturk T., Kornyychuk Y. First report of Mazocraes alosae (Herman, 1782),

Pronoprymna ventricosa (Rudolphi, 1891) and Lecithaster confusus Odhner, 1905 in pontic shad

Alosa immaculata Bennet, 1835 near Turkish coasts of Black Sea // Lucrări Ştiinţifice-Seria

Zootehnie. – 2013. – V ol. 59. – P. 311–314.

Tepe Y., Oguz M.C., Heckmann R.A. Digenean and cestode parasites of teleost fish from the

Eastern Black Sea Region // Turkish Journal of Zoology. – 2014. – Vol. 38, no. 2. – P. 209–215.

НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ДИГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАЗИТАХ РЫБ

В РЕГИОНЕ СИНОПА, ЧЕРНОЕ МОРЕ

Ю.М. Корнийчук1, А. Озер

2, С. Гюнейдаг

2,3, Х. Озкан

2

1 Институт морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН,

г. Севастополь, Россия; miju2811@mail.ru 2Синопский университет, г. Синоп, Турция

3Университет Коджаели, Высшая школа естественных и прикладных наук,

г. Коджаели, Турция

Впервые получены данные о фауне трематод у черноморского побережья Турции, в

районе г. Синоп. Arnola microcirrus, Monorchis parvus, Phyllodistomum acceptum, Helicometra

fasciata, Bucephalus marinum mtс. and Stephanostomum bicoronatum mtc. отмечаются в новом

регионе Черного моря; для Stephanostomum cesticillum mtc. подтверждается встречаемость у

ставрид от южных берегов Черного моря. Все 7 видов трематод регистрируются у типичных

для них рыб-хозяев.