新课标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 选修 ( 模块) 9- 3.2. grammargrammar...
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语法精解 1. 表语 Predicative 表语是由系东动词引导的主语补足语, 补充说明主语。常见的系动词有: be become feel grow prove smell taste appear get go remain sound seem stay keepTRANSCRIPT
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新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修 ( 模块) 9-3.2
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GrammarGrammarPredicative
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语法精解1. 表语 Predicative 表语是由系东动词引导的主语补足语,
补充说明主语。常见的系动词有:be become feel grow prove smell taste appear get go remain sound seem stay keep
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2.充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、 - ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。
3 .形容词作表语,用来修饰说明主语 , 例如 : You don’t feel well today. Are you sick?
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4 .形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如:
可以说 “ She felt glad.” 但不能说“ a glad woman”.
afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad sorry well alone sure
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5. 名词或名词词组作表语,一般用来确定主语的性质,或者表达主语的看法,例如:
He become a doctor. Boys are boys. He’s not the right man for the job. She seemed an ideal wife for him.
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6. 可以接不定式的系动词有: 例如: They only aim was to get success.She appears to have many beautiful dresses.It proved to be much easier than we have thought.
be appear prove seem
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Ⅰ. Tick the sentence if its under lined part is the predicative.
1. Australia is made up of six states and two territories. ( )
2. Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent. ( )
3. After the Second World War, Australia’s economy grew rapidly. ( )
配套练习
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4. Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough, they feed on their mother’s milk. ( )
5. When it turns cold in Northern China, the hot summer in Australia has just begun. ( )
6. If you go near Koala bear, it will get very upset. ( )
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7. Australia keeps about one sixth of the world’s sheep. ( )
8. Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world. ( )
9. At weekends many Australians go hiking and camping in the countryside. ( )
10. The milk has been kept for too long; it has gone sour. ( )√
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1) As a nation, Australia has a history of only one hundred years.
It ______________________.2) Australia produces metals, precious stones,
coal and iron. It ________________________.
2. Read the facts about Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence to describe each subject.
is a young nation
is rich in natural resources
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3) Australia has an area as large as the USA It ______________________________.4) Australians mostly use English as their
national language. English___________________________.5) You may find many differences between
Australian English and British English. Australian English ______________
_____________.
is almost as large as the USA
is the first language in Australia
is different from British English
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6) The Koala bear has large ears, small eyes and a big nose.
It ________________________________.7) You may often see Australians drinking
beers or lemonade together. Australians______________________
___________________.8) Most Australians love outings. Outings _____________________.
looks very funny / is a lovely animal
are fond of drinking beersand lemonade together
are popular in Australia
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Ex1 in workbook Page 701.The only thing he can do is ______________
as far as possible and never return.
2.My problem is ______________ someone who could fix my computer.
3.Her first job was _______________ the walls in the kitchen.
to run
finding / to find
painting / to paint
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4. You can’t to that way because the bridge on highway 19 is ___________.
5. The table at the front of the room was __________ for the bride’s family.
6. In an emergency, the most important thing is _______________ calm.
closed
reserved
staying / to stay
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Ex2 in workbook Page 70
1. As she watched them arguing , they ________ to get more angry.
2. Please _______ in your seats until the plane stops.
remain keep sound fall seem become prove begin appear be
appeared / seemed
remain
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3. I don’t know why I did it but it _______ a good idea at the time.
4. I am sure he will ________ to be an excellent student.
5. Her cough _________ serious and I decided to call a doctor.
seemed
prove
sounded
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6. The room ________ so hot I found it difficult to stop myself __________
asleep.
7. Playing basketball is an excellent way to ________ fit.
8. Everybody _________ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.
keep
becamefalling
seemed
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Ex3 in workbook
(be ) on a course (be) out of work (be) of interest (be) in one’s 30s (be) with me (be) on one’s hands and knees (be) at one’s best (be) of help
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1. 桑迪已经失业半年,没有能力养家糊口了。
2. 这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说 .
3. 如果我能帮上什么忙,就告诉我 .
Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.
This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.
Let me know if I can be of any help to you.
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4. 阿瑟已经三十多岁了,还没有开始自己的事业。
5. 下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗?
6. 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。
Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.
Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me?
In my opinion, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.
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The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.
Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.
7. 我最后一次见到他是周五的晚上,当时他正 趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。
8. 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。