译林牛津版初一上 7A

Unit 1

The Simple Present Tense

一 般 现 在 时

汉译英：

1. 我是莉莉。

2. 我们是男孩。

3. 你 13 岁。

4. 他是学生。

5. 你们在孟河中学学习。

6. 我每天洗碗。

7. 你有时乘车回家。

8. 他们通常 11 ： 30 吃午餐。

9. 她经常帮助别人。

10. 他总是起的很早。

11. 尼克在周末参观博物馆。

I am Lily.

We are boys.

You are 13.

He is a student.

You study at Menghe Secondary School.I wash the dishes every day.

You sometimes take a bus home.They usually have lunch at

11:30.She often helps others.

He always gets up early.

Nick visits museums at weekends.

Things are always true

1. 客观事实

Things are true now

2. 符合现在事实情况

Things we do regularly

3. 经常、习惯、反复做的事情I am Lily.

We are boys.

The moon goes round the earth.

You are 13.

He is a student.

You study at Menghe Secondary School.

I wash the dishes every day.

You sometimes take a bus home.

They usually have lunch at 11:30.

She often helps others.

He always gets up early.

Nick visits museums at weekends.

She is often late for school.

一般现在时的三种用法

The Simple Present Tense

一 般 现 在 时

一 般 现 在 时（ The Simple Present Tense ）用来表示：1. 客观事实； 2. 符合现在事实情况； 3. 经常、习惯、反复做的事情，常与表示凭率的时间词连用，如： every … ， sometimes ， often ， usually ， always ， on Sundays 等。

be: am, is, are

Do(实义动词)：主语是第一、二、三人称复数时 用原形；

主语是第三人称单数时用动词的三单式。

Can you get the rules of verb “be”.

Discuss with your partners and get the rules.

I +

You / we /they +

He /she/ it/ the third person single form +

am

are

is

Are you…? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Are you…? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.Am I /Are you…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.Is he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.Are they…? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

not

not (aren’t) not (isn’t)

1.We study at Menghe Secondary School.

2.I wash the dishes every day.

3.You sometimes take a bus home.

4.They usually have lunch at 11:30.

We don’t study at Menghe Secondary School.

I don’t wash the dishes every day.

You don’t sometimes take a bus home.

They don’t usually have lunch at 11:30.

Do you study at Menghe Secondary School? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.

Do you wash the dishes every day? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Do we sometimes take a bus home? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.Do they usually have lunch at 11:30? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

I / We / You / They do ….

I / We / You / They don’t do … .

Do I / we / you / they do …?

Yes, I /we/you/they do.

No, I /we/you/they don’t.

1. 她喜欢看书。

2. 他每天吃早饭。

3. 他经常看电视。

4. 她星期天放风筝。

5. 他很想念母亲。

She likes reading.

He has breakfast every day.

He often watches TV.

She flies a kite on Sundays.

He misses his mother very much.

Most verbs +s talk----talksLook---looks

Ending with consonant+ y

-y+ies fly---flies

Ending in ss,ch,sh or x

+es miss--- misses

watch---watches

wash----washes

fix---fixes

read carry go bring play watch fly do wash study help visit exercise enjoy jump have

--reads --carries --goes--brings -- plays --watche

s -- flies -- does --washes-- studies -- helps -- visits

-- exercises -- enjoys -- jumps-- has

He/She likes reading.

He/She has breakfast every day

He/she watches TV.

He/She flies kites on Sundays.

He/She misses his/her mother.

…

He/She doesn’t miss his/her mother.

…

Does he/she miss his/her mother?

… Think about “it”

Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

He/She doesn’t like reading.He/She doesn’t have breakfast every day.He/she doesn’t watch TV.

He/She doesn’t fly kites on Sundays.

Does he/she like reading?

Does he/she have breakfast every day?Does he/she watch TV?

Does he/she fly kites on Sundays?

He/She/It does….

He/She/It doesn’t do….

Does he/she/it do….

Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.

Fill in the blanks:Dear Daved,

At the weekend, I usually _________(go) running for half an hour. Then I _______ (play) football. My mother _______________(not watch) our games but my father __________ (watch) them. I ______ (be) good at football. ________ (be) you good at football? In the evenings, we often ________ (have) dinner at my grandparents’ home. Sometimes, we _______ (eat) in a restaurant. Write soon!

Simon

goplay

doesn’t watchwatches am

Are have

eat

1.

2. ______ Andy _______ (take) a bus to school everyday?

3. ______ your friends _______ (write) e-mails to you?

4. What ______ the dog ______ (do)?

Does take

Do write

does do