:

:

, 2013

www.hera.org.mk

()

.

.

:

CIP -

". ",

618.39:316.654(497.7)(047.3)

,

:

/ [ ]. -

: X.... -

, 2013. - 27 . : . ; 30

ISBN 978-608-4598-18-3

) - - -

COBISS.MK-ID 94906122

1.

,

. ,

,

, 1972

,

, . ,

,

,

. ,

,

,

,

.

,

.

, ,

, . , .

2009

, ,

- :

( ),

, ,

-

. - 2011 1 , , , ,

.

, .

1 .

03

1.1.

.

,

, , .

,

, ,

. ,

.

1.2.

,

2013 , : . .

, 1252 , , ,

, . 15-64 .

51% 49% , 72% , 24% ,

4%. , 15-24 ,

20% , 24-44 46% 34%

45-64 . , 39%,

61%. ,

193 , 55 .

, 25 ,

: ,

, ,

. , 4 , ,

. 14 , 4 10

.

( , ),

. ,

,

.

,

, , .

, 95%.

2.8 95%.

04

1.3.

,

,

.

. ,

, -

.

, 2013 ,

, , ,

, , ,

. ,

.

, , ,

,

.

,

.

05

2.

2.1.

, :

,

, ,

.

,

, ,

,

. , 40 .

, . ,

.

1, (67%)

, 23% . ,

(7%) .

1 /////

: .. ?

767

23

N=1252

3

,

/

%

06

,

,

(36%), (33%)

(24%).

,

(73%).

,

(13%), (8%),

(7%) (7%).

36%

33%

24%

15%

13%

10%

7%

5%

1%

2 /////

,

N=840

73%

13%

8%

7%

7%

3%

2%

3 /////

N=287

07

1 , ,

. ,

, 25-44 ,

, , , ,

.

.

2

15-24 ,

, ,

.

.

1 /////

25 - 44

42.000

71%

70%

76%

75%

80%

75%

81%

75%

83%

%

2 /////

15 - 24

/

12.000

31%

45%

33%

40%

34%

33%

44%

28%

%

08

,

,

. ,

(, , , , ,

, ),

, ,

, , .

, 36%

, 36% .

21% .

.

4 /////

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

/

21 /

36 / 36 /

6 /

%

N=1252

09

2.37

2.29

2.29

2.29

2.15

2.04

2.02

5 /////

1.77

/ N=1252

23 38 5 331

11

10

39

38 11

9 39

40

2

1

7 43 12 2 35

263

5 2620

21465

9 39

455

4 45 24 4

23 2 25

23

1 4, 1

, 2 , 3 4 .

,

. ,

(2.37)

, (2.29), (2.29)

(2.29). , ,

(1.77).

,

, , ,

, .

, .

3 /////

15 - 24

41%

42%

51%

46%

46%

41%

55%

50%

%

12.000 46%

10

. , ,

. ,

,

.

, 39%

, 35% . 26%

,

, .

4 . 15-24 , , , , , , . .

4 /////

15 - 24

45%

44%

66%

59%

53%

49%

63%

64%

%

12.000 53%

6 /////

%35

N=1252

/

26

39

11

1. (67%)

,

,

.

2. (23%)

,

.

3. ,

,

, ,

.

, ,

67% .

,

,

. ,

: (36%),

(33%), (24%)

(15%).

(23%

),

(73%).

, , ,

:

(13%), (7%), (7%), 8%

,

.

(21%) ,

, 36%

.

,

, .

, .

, , (23%-40%)

,

.

12

4. ,

, 39%

.

5. -

, , 15-24

, ,

,

,

.

2.2. ,

,

, ,

, 1252 ,

39% , 35% , 26% .

, (39%)

.

,

,

.

,

.

13

, ,

", 61%

.

- ( )

(67%), (68%), (72%),

(67%),

(75%) (69%).

,

, ,

.

, ,

, .

,

, 7 /////

%

N=1252

/ 61

38

1

, 8 /////

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

, /

23 / 22 /

53 /

1 /

%

N=762

14

, ,

(53%) , 23% . 22%

. - ,

(70%) (50%),

(69%),

(68%), (66%)

(65%).

, (28%),

(14%),

(12%), (11%).

63% , ,

22% .

28%

14%

12%

11%

8%

8%

6%

3%

2%

, 9 /////

,

N=762

, 10 /////

%

N=762

/

15

22

63

15

- , ,

" (77%),

(66%), (77%), (76%), (67%),

(68%) 12.000 (67%).

,

.

,

,

. ,

, .

(75%), ,

11% .

- , (36%),

(23%), (21%),

(33%), 15-24 (19%) (13%).

,

, 11 /////

%75

11

14

N=762

/

16

(32%), (29%),

( ) (14%)

(11%).

, 61%

. (67%) ,

, ,

, 42.000 , .

, (43%),

, .

,

: ,

1. ,

, 61%

,

.

.

2.

(53%) ,

.

17

32%

29%

14%

11%

7%

3%

3%

1%

12 /////

,

N=83

, .

, 53% .

- ,

,

(70%), (50%).

,

(28%).

(14%), (12%),

, (11%).

: (8%), , (8%)

(6%). ,

, :

,

.

, 63%

, 22% . -

,

, , , ,

, .

, ,

11% ,

, 75% .

(32%),

(29%)

, (14%).

(15-24 ), , , ,

, .

3.

.

4. , ,

,

, ,

.

5. ,

11%

. ,

.

18

2.3.

, .

, ,

,

.

(61%) , 37%

.

- ,

(54%), (47%), 25-44 (41%),

(41%), (44%), (43%)

(43%).

13 /////

%

2

37

61

N=1252

/

19

14 /////

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

/

50 /

28 /

8 /

14 /

%

?

N=463

(50%),

, 8%

. 28% ,

.

, 37%

.

: 25-44 , , , ,

, , .

,

, , 28%

, .

1.

,

.

20

3.

3.1.

55 ,

, .

: ,

,

.

(76%)

, , 16%

.

15 /////

%76

16

7

N=55

: .. ?

,

45%

43%

21%

17%

7%

5%

16 /////

/

N=42

21

,

:

(45%), / (43%) (24%).

,

(89%), / (33%)

(22%).

(45%) ,

: (31%) (24%).

89%

33%

22%

17 /////

( )

/

N=9

18 /////

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

31 /

45 /

24 /

%

N=55

22

1.95

1.78

1.70

1.67

1.67

1.59

1.55

19 /////

1.36

/ N=55

64

47

40

38

36

31

22

13

78

80 7

22

4

77

58

36

2

2

51

47

60

65

,

, .

,

(1.95), (1.78) (1.70).

7%

.

(93%) , 7%

.

3.2.

20 /////

%

93

7

N=55

23

(71%) , 24%

.

.

(35%),

, (31%)

(29%), .

21 /////

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

/

71 /

24 /

6 /

%

N=51

, ?

22 /////

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

/

31 /29 /

35 /

4 /

%

N=51

24

,

: (100%).

,

(17%)

(17%).

100%

23 /////

N=16

17%

17%

11%

11%

11%

6%

24 /////

N=18

25

1. (76%),

,

.

2.

(45%),

,

.

3. (93%)

, 71%

.

4.

, 35%

, 31%

.

(76%),

(45%) (43%). , 16%

,

, .

, (45%), 31%

, 24 % .

, ,

, .

,

(93%), 71% , 24%

.

, 31%

, 29% , 35%

. ,

(100%). ,

,

(17%) (17%).

26

.