-

2/97 8/2 70 () 8/0 . 2 :1- 250 800 1500 25 2-

(JTU ) (NTU ) .

- NTU FTU JTU 25 NTU 1 NTU .

- (PT-CO) 15 PT-CO .

GEOSMIN MIB ... . ( 250 1000 ) PH 9 PH 3 .

TON 5

8 15 90 40 ... ( ) ( ... ) ( ) .

() () ( ) ( ) ... A ( ) .... ( ) ().. .. . HPC ....

A

( )1- 2- 3- 4- 5- ( )6-

TDSTDS TDS TDS ( ) TDS ... TDS

Hardness : (guid line)

: ( 700PPM 300 PPM ) WHO 500 PPM 300 PPM

Alkanity (CO3) (HCO3) (OH) (CO2)

pH H+ pH pH 6 5/8 pH 6/5

(SAR) 5/1 0.7 PPM ( ...) 01/0 05/0 003/0 5/1 3/0 PPM 1/0

50% 10 20 % 5 10 % 10 20 %

( ) ..

...

( )

1-

2-

3-

4-

1- 2- 3- THM .. 4- (TDS) TDS 5- / / ...

- - ( )

- : UV 253 nm - : / / / ...- : ( ) CL UVO3S.D

/ / ....

20 NTU 5 NTU 25 NTU

. / ... RO .... 6 3 ...

(TDS)-

-

-

-

-

: ..

: ...

: .

:

:

11011000.110

/ / / ...

1- 2- .

( )

( - )

1- 2- 3- ( )4- 1- 2- 3- 4- ( )

pp G C UV

Chart1

0.8340080972

0.8725305738

0.984375

0.9831312599

0.9880952381

0.8988505747

0.95

0.6772908367

Sheet1

2.470.4183.4%

212.627.187.3%

6401098.4%

189.73.298.3%

40.320.4898.8%

217.52289.9%

6803495.0%

2.510.8167.7%

0.0520.053.8%

0.10.10.0%

Sheet1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Sheet2

Sheet3

.

(20 30 ) (5 15 ) (50 75 ) ( 200 ) 3 ( ) ( ) ( )

1850

( )

: - . - - : 1000

. 95% 100% 50.000

RO

water

+ -

, , , , . , , , . 60 () . . , , , . . ) ) ) ()

0.066

( ) 2Ca(OH)2 + Ma(Hco3)2 2Caco3 + Mg(OH)2+2H2oCa(OH)2 + Ca(Hco3)2 2Caco3 + 2H2o

CaSO4 + Naco3 CaCo3 + NaSo4MgSO4 + NaOH Mg(OH)2+ Na2So4

Solar disinfection

= = =