.0616 ,

mvaviY msKZ1| wg_b2| B_b3| cvcb4| weDUb5| cUb6| nb7| nb8| AKUb9| bvbb10| WKb

AvjKbCnH2n+2CH4C2H6C3H8C4H10C5H12C6H14C7H16C8H18C9H20C10H22

AvjKvBbzCnH2n-2(C)C2H2C3H4C4H6C5H8C6H10C7H12C8H14C9H16C10H18

AvjwKbCnH2n(CH2)C2H4C3H6C4H8C5H10C6H12C7H14C8H16C9H18C10H20

AvjKbAvjwKbAvjKvBbmvaviY msKZCnH2n+2CnH2nCnH2n-2

H HH C C H H HH H H H H C C C C H H H H H H H H H HH C C C C C H H H H H HH H HH C C C H H H H

cUb

wg_b

B_b

cvcb

weDUb

CH4

HH C H H

C2H6

C3H8

C4H10

C5H12

bvg

msKZ

MvVwbK msKZ

wg_bCH4

B_b H3C - CH3

cvcb H H HH C C C HH H HH3C - CH2 - CH3

weDUb H H H HH C C C C H H H H HH3C - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

cUb H H H H HH C C C C C H H H H H HH3CCH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1

2wg_vBj cvcb2,3WvB wg_vBj weDUb2wg_vBj weDUb2,2WvB wg_vBj cvcb2,4WvB wg_vBj cUb

Bw_b cvwcb-12-weDwUb/ weDwUb-2 1-weDwUb / weDwUb-1

2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 AvjKvBb mg~ni bvgKiY

H C C HB_vBb CH3 C CHcvcvBb CH3 C C CH32-weDUvBb / weDUvBb-2 CH3CH3 C C C CH3 CH3 4,4-WvBwg_vBj-2-cUvBb

2 1 AvjKvBj g~jK

R

-CnH2n+1CH3 C2H5 wg_vBj-AvjKvBj g~jKB_vBj-cvcvBj-weDUvBj-C4H9 C3H7

, CH3 CH = CH CH3H3C CH2 CH3CH3 C C CH3

,,

) ? ) ?) NH4CNO

wbPi msKZwji bvg wjL

C3H8C5H12C6H14C4H8C2H2C4H10

cvcbcwUbnwbweDwUbcvcvBbweDUb

*