1. 1. 1 - - ( , , . , .)
2. 2. 2 " . , . - .
3. 3. 3 , . - [ - 243 243(O)]. . . .
4. 4. 4 . . , , . .
5. 5. 5 / / ( ) ASP.NET/ IIS 7.5 ( ) ASP.NET, PHP/ IIS 6.0 () ASP.NET/ IIS 7.5 ( ) / Drupal (, ) ASP.NET,PHP/ IIS 6.0 ( ) ArcIMS, IIS 6.0 () Visual Basic () Visual Basic ( ), Visual Basic, ASP.NET/ IIS 7.5 ( , , ) Visual Basic ASP.NET,PHP,IIS 6.0
6. 6. 6 / / ( ) Visual Basic, ASP.NET/ IIS 7.5 ( ) ASP.NET/ IIS 6.0 ( ) -- -- -- (... ) WordPress, Apache 2.2 (Ubuntu) http://www.lsgkerala.gov.in / ASP.NET,PHP/ IIS 6.0 http://www.infokerala.org/ Drupal, Apache 2.2 (Ubuntu) http://www.blog.ikm.in/ Drupal 7, Apache 2.2 (Ubuntu) http://www.help.ikm.in/ / Drupal 7, Apache 2.2 (Ubuntu)
7. 7. 7 , , 1992. 10 .......... ....... . .
8. 8. 8 - E-Governance is the public sector s use of information and communication technologies with the aim of improving information and service delivery, encouraging citizen participation in the decision-making process and making government more accountable, transparent and effective. UNESCO http://www.unesco.org/webworld/en/e-governance
9. 9. 9 - - - - (Information and communications technology) . - . - - - - - , . / , - .
10. 10. 10 Constitution of India: Part IVA Fundamental Duties; 51 A. It shall be the duty of every citizen of India- (h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; : IV ; 51. - () ;
11. 11. 11 2005 4(1), 4(2), 4(3), 4(4) : , , , .
12. 12. 12 (2009 ) . - . , , , , , . .
13. 13. 13 -(2010 12) - , . : , . , . . () .
14. 14. 14 (2012 ) : 24 . . - . FUEL .
15. 15. 15 : - ( 2015) - . , , , . 13 17 18 - .
16. 16. 16 () : - . . . . . . ( , ).
17. 17. 17 - . : . (, )
18. 18. 18 () 21/8/2008 .. (..)31/08/... .
19. 19. 19 () 30/7/09 :2826/1/09/.. .
20. 20. 20 ( - ) 24/9/2010 .86/2010/
21. 21. 21 () . - . -, , (), . . - , . - .
22. 22. 22