ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟ ΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΗΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ

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Abstract The purpose of this project is to explore the ways, methods and techniques for the

designing of a school yard, so that to highlight the possible relationship between the

environmental design and the educational value and use of this specific area. It

explores all those pedagogical criteria that in conjunction with the environmental

criteria, lead to integrated planning and the implementation of a learning space, which

is a multidisciplinary field of development of integrated human beings with respect and

responsibility for the environment.

In Chapter 1, it is highlighted the importance of the school space for the children

as well as its design for the quality of school life.

In Chapter 2. there are presented successful examples of other school designs of

abroad but of our own country as well.

Chapter 3 deals with the wider natural, cultural and economic environment of the

school complex of 2nd High School in the town of Drama.

Chapter 4 deals with the immediate environment of the area as far as the historical

data, the access, the views, the planting, the uses and the construction is concerned.

In Chapter 5, the preferences and opinions of the users (teachers and students) of the

study area are explored on the basis of the characteristics of their desire for their yard.

In Chapter 6, the principles and the objectives of planning are presented and

analyzed according to the rules of the sustainable landscape architecture.

In Chapter 7, it is shown the proposed configuration of the study of the school

complex of the second High School in the town of Drama. . There were specific

proposals for the organization of the space, the construction materials and equipment,

the planting, the drainage, the lighting, the irrigation of the courtyard. It was also

financially estimated and we set the timetable for the implementation of the project.

In the annex tables, maps, sketches , diagrams, photographs and explanatory texts,

are given to support the chapters of this project.

Keywords:

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............................................................................................................... 11

....................................................................................... 11

.................................................................... 11

........................................................................ 11

1 ............................................................................................................ 12

1. ........................................................................... 13

1.1 ...................................................................................................................... 13

1.2. ............................................................................................................. 15

1.2.1 ...................................................................................................... 15

1.2.2 ..................................................................................................................... 16

1.2.3 ....................................................................................................... 16

1.2.3.1 .......................................................................................... 16

1.2.3.2 ................................................................................. 17

1.2.3.3 .................................................................................................................... 17

1.2.3.4 ........................................................................................................ 17

1.2.3.5 .............................................................................................................. 17

1.3. ...................................................................................................................... 18

1.4. ............................................................................................................... 18

1.5. ......................................................................................................... 19

2 ............................................................................................................ 20

2. ................................................................................... 21

2.1 SELLY OAK SCHOOL , Birmingham , ,

................................................................................................................... 21

2.2 CRESTWOOD SECONDARY SCHOOL, EASTLEIGH, ,

......22

2.3 CRAWLEY RIDGE MIDDLE SCHOOL, CAMBERLEY, ,

..................................................................................................................................... 23

2.4 BARNWELL SECONDARY SCHOOL, STEVENAGE , .

..................................................................................................................................... 25

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2.5 8 ( ) ............................... 26

2.6 NUEVA SCHOOL ,HILLSBOROUGH, CA, San Francisco Bay Area ,USA ,

................................................................................................... 31

2.7 SESC , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil..36

2.8 Medway High School , Medway, Massachusetts..37

2.9 2 ...38

3 .......................................................................................................... 390

3. ............................................................................. 401

3.1 ............................................................................................... 40

3.2 ........................................................................................................... 40

3.3 ............................................................................. 40

3.4 ................................................................................................................. 43

3.4.1 ........................................................................................................ 43

3.4.2 .................................................................................................................... 43

3.4.3 ............................................................................................................................... 43

3.4.4 ................................................................................................................... 44

3.4.5 ................................................................................................................................. 44

3.4.6 .................................................................................................................................... 44

3.5 ...................................................................................................... 45

3.5.1 - ................................................................................................................ 45

3.5.2 .................................................................................................................................. 46

4 ............................................................................................................ 48

4. .................................................................................... 49

4.1 ......................................................................... .49

4.1.1. ...................................................................................................................... .49

4.1.2. 49

4.1.3. .....49

4.1.4. ..49

4.1.5. ..50

4.1.6. ..50

4.2 .................................................................................................... 50

4.2.1 ............................................................................................................................. 50

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4.2.2 - ...................................................................................................................... 51

4.2.3 .......................................................................................................................... 51

4.3 .............................................................................................................. 53

4.4 .................................................................................... 54

4.5 ............................................................................................................. 54

4.6 ............................................................................................. 55

4.7 ........................................................................................................................ 57

4.8 - ................................................................................................................... 57

4.9 ............................................................................................................................... 61

4.9.1 .................................................................................................................... 61

4.9.2 - ................................................................................................................ 62

5 ............................................................................................................ 64

5. ........... 65

5.1 ................................................................................................................... 65

5.2 ..................................................................................................... 65

5.3 .......................................................................................................... 65

5.4 .............................................................................................................. 665

5.5 ........................................................................................................ 66

5.6 ............................................................................................................... 66

5.7 ........................................................................................................ 67

5.8 ....................................................................................... 67

5.9 ......................................................................................... 67

5.9.1 .................................................................................................... 68

5.9.2 ........................................................................................... 68

5.10 - ...................................................... 68

5.10.1 ................................................................ 68

5.10.2 ........................................................................ 780

5.10.3 ....................................................... 93

5.10.4 ....................................................................... 93

5.11 -

...................................................................................... 96

5.12 ............... 97

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6 ............................................................................................................ 99

6. ..................................................... 100

6.1. ................................................................................... 100

6.2. ........................................................................................................... 100

6.2.1 ....................................................................................................................... 100

6.2.2 ..................................................................................................... 101

6.2.3 ................................................................................... 102

6.2.4 ........................................................................................ 102

6.3. .................................................................................. 103

6.4 ........................................................ 103

6.5 .......................................................................................................... 103

6.5.1 ................................................................................................. 103

6.5.2. ...................................................................................................... 103

6.5.3. ..................................................................................................... 104

6.5.4. ...................................................................... 104

6.6 ............................................................................................... 104

6.6.1. ............................................................................................................................... 104

6.6.2. .............................................................................................................................. 104

6.6.3. .................................................................................................................................... 104

6.6.4. ................................................................................................................................ 104

6.7. .................................................................................................. 104

6.7.1. ............................................................................................................................. 105

6.7.2. .............................................................................................................................. 105

6.7.3. ............................................................................................................. 105

6.7.4. .......................................................................................................................... 105

6.8. ............................................................. 105

6.8.1. ............................................................................................................................... 105

6.8.2. ................................................................................................................................... 105

6.8.3. .................................................................................................... 105

6.8.4. ................................................................................................................. 105

7 .......................................................................................................... 106

7. ......................................................... 107

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7.1 .................................................................................... 109

7.2 ................................................................................................. 111

7.3 ................................................................................................................ 114

7.3.1 .................................................................................................................. 114

7.3.2 ............................................................................................................. 116

7.3.3 ............................................................................................................ 116

7.4 ............................................................................................................................. 117

7.4.1 .................................................................................................................................. 120

7.4.2 ................................................................................................... 120

7.4.3 ............................................................................................................ 120

7.4.4 ................................................................................ 122

7.5 .............................................................................................................. 126

7.6 ................................................................................................................ 127

7.7 ....................................................................................................... 130

7.8 .................................................................................................... 13132

7.9 ................................................................................. 132

7.10 ....................................................................................................... 134

7.11 .154.

7.12 -.152

..................................................................................................... 154

......................................................................................................... 154

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( HMSO,DES. The Outdoor Classroom, Educational use,Landscape design & Management of school grounds)

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2.1. SELLY OAK SCHOOL. Birmingham

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2.2. CRESTWOOD SECONDARY SCHOOL, EASTLEIGH ( : .,2006)

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2.6 NUEVA SCHOOL ,HILLSBOROUGH, CA, San Francisco Bay Area ,USA ,

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Project Narrative

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(http://tah2.org/think/site/topography)(https://www.nuevaschool.org/base.php?q__=xUD5zftwihxPiuI90CgbQNrr7JUSwCZP

rwXUoLTDFwxuDJA%2FHUxQc6zUGwXB177V)(http://nuevaschool.org/)

2.7. NUEVA SCHOOL ,HILLSBOROUGH,CA USA (: http://www.asla.org/2010awards/050.html)

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2.8. NUEVA SCHOOL ,HILLSBOROUGH,CA USA (: http://www.asla.org/2010awards/050.html)

2.21. Nueva. . . (: http://www.asla.org/2010awards/050.html)

2.22. . (: http://www.asla.org/2010awards/050.html)

2.23. Nuevaa . (: http://www.asla.org/2010awards/050.html)


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2.27. . . . (: http://www.asla.org/2010awards/050.html)



2.30. (: http://www.asla.org/2010awards/050.html)



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2.7 SESC , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

SESC ,

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(http://www.zimbio.com/Rio+de+Janeiro/articles/U-fh3B7lTi/SESC+School+Secondary+Education+Located+Rio)

2.34. . (: http://www.zimbio.com/Rio+de+Janeiro/articles/U-Gfh3B7lTi/SESC+School+Secondary+Education+Located+Rio


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2.8 Medway High School , Medway, Massachusetts

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. 1000 , ' . - :

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Q. petraea, syn. Q. sessiliflora, Q. pubescens syn. Q. lanuginosa, Q. cerris, Q. dalehampii), (Rubus saxatilis, R. ulmifolius, R. canenscens, R. hirtus, R.caesius), (Rubus idaeus), (Rosa canina, R. arvensis, R. pendulina, R. nitidula, R. corymbifera, R. turcica, R. pimpinellifolia), (Malus silvestris, M. domestica), (Sorbus aucuparia S. torminalis, S. umbelata, S. graeca, S. aria), (Crataegus monogyna, C. orientalis, C. laciniata), (Prunus avium), (Prunus cerasifera), (Fraxinus ornus), (Juglans regia), (Acer heldreichii, A. hyrcanum, A. pseudoplatanus, A. platanoides), (Viscum album), , (Loranthus europaeus), (Daphne mezereum), (Clematis flamula, C. vitalba), (Cornus mas), (Lonicera xylosteum), (Sambucus nigra), (Sambucus racemosa), (Syringa vulgaris), (Tilia tomentosa), (Ulmus montana syn. U. glabra ), (Vitis sylvestris), (Vaccinium myrtillus, V. vitis idaea) ..

: (Anemone ranunculoides, A. nemorosa), (Telekia speciosa), (Dianthus pinifolius), (Ajuga pyramidalis), (Inula bifrons, I. hirta, I. ensifolia), (Ranunculus fontanus, R. acris, R. serbicus), (Paeonia officinalis), (Fragaria vesca), (Geum rivale, G. rhodopeum), (Centaurea stenolepis, C. parilica), (Haberlea rhodopensis) ..

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: (Sorex araneus), K (Apodemus flavicollis), (Lepus

europaeus), (Canis lupus), (Spalax leucodon), (Sorex minutus), (Mustela nivalis), (Martes foina), (Erinaceus concolor), (Pitymys subterraneus), (Sciurus vulgaris), (Vormela peregusna), (Microtus nivalis), X (Crocidura leucodon), (Mus abboti ). , , (Lynx lynx), (Martes martes) (Mustela putorius), . (www.drama.gr)

: (Bombina variegata), (Bufo bufo), ( B. viridis), (Salamandra salamandra). : ) : (Testudo graeca), (T. hermanni). ) : (Coluber jucularis), ( Elaphe situla), (E. quatuorlineata), (Vipera ammodytes), (V. berus). ) : (Lacerta agilis), (L. viridis), (Podarcis muralis), (Ophiomorus punctatissimus). (www.drama.gr) :

(Aquila chrysaetos), (Aquila pomarina), (Bonasa bonasia), (Bubo bubo), (Cinclus cinclus), (Circaetus gallicus), (Columba oenas), (Dendrocopus leucotos), (Dendrocopus major), (Dendrocopus medius), (Dryocopus martius), (Emberiza hortulana), (Falco eleonorae), (Falco peregrinus), (Falco tinnunculus), (Lanius collurio), (Merops apiaster), (Monticola saxatilis), (Nucifraga caryocatactes), (Oriolus oriolus), (Picoides tridactylus), (Picus canus), (Tetrao urogallus), (Scolopax rusticola), (Turdus torquatus), (Alectoris graeca), (Perdix perdix), (Accipiter brevipes), (Buteo rufinus), (Falco naumanni), (Columba livia), (Ardea cinerea), (Egretta garzetta), (Greta alba), (Ciconia ciconia), (Ciconia nigera), (Plegadis falcinellus), (Cygnus cygnus), (Cygnus olor), (Anser albifrons), (Anser anser), (Anas crecca), (Aythia ferina), (Netta rufina), (Rallus aquaticus), (Crex crex), (Gallinago gallinago), (Lymnocryptes minimus), (Gallinago media), (Vanellus vanellus). (www.drama.gr)

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

48

4

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

49

4. , Tettlow & Sheppard (1979),

. , , : ,

, .., , , , , .

, . 4.1

2 . 7. . ( .13) ( 4.1,4.2))

1945 1958-59. 1959 1961 , . 1964 1967 . 1976 . ( 7-12) . 1979 1980 2 2 1999. 2 2 2006 . 2006-2007 2 . 5 . (22/09/1962 - )

(2010) 2 41 389 , 2 33 306 5 35 310 .

4.1.1. 7

. (22/09/1962 - )

4.1.2. 28.800 ..(1962)

(1962). 1750 .. .. . (22/09/1962 - ).

, , 2004, 21445,59 .. 4710,51 .. 16735,08 ..

4.1.3. .

(1962) (1959) 15 . . (1962) . . (22/09/1962 - )

4.1.4. 1913-1918 (

) . 1918

. 1922.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

50

1923 . 1924-26. 1936.

1936 10 1959 . (22/09/1962 - )

4.1.5. .

(27/12/1958) ( 01/10/1959) 1 1960.

( 20 28800 ..) ( 1964) , , 2 . (22/09/1962 - )

4.1.6.

1968.

1-1-1968 1968

1968 1968 . 10/07/1970. (22/09/1962 - )( 4.1)

4.2 4.2.1

, ,, . ( 4.1,2,3,4,) ( 4.2) . .

4.1. , . ( : . )

4.2. , . ( : . )

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

51

4.3. . ( : . )

4.4. . ( : . )

,

. . . .

4.2.2 -

2 . (4. 6,7) ( 4.2) . , .

2 5 . (4. 5)

4.5. . ( : . )

4.6. .. ( : . )

4.7. .. ( : . )

. . . . ( 4.15,18)

4.2.3 .

. ( 4.8, 10,11) ( 4.2)

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

52

. ( 4.9)

4.8. . ( : . )

4.9. . ( : . )

4.10. . ( : . )

4.11. . ( : . )

.

, 2 . ( 4.20,11,11)

.

4.11. 2 . ( : . )

4.11. . ( : . )

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

53

4.3 .

. ( 4.13) . ( 4.12). . ( 4.16) . ( 4.17) . ( 4.14,15)

4.12. . ( : . )

4.13. .. ( : . )

4.14. . ( : . )

4.15. . ( : . )

4.16. ( : . )

4.17. . ( : . )

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

54

. .

. .

. . . .

4.4 ( 4.7) ,

. ( 4.7)

, . ( 4.19)

( ) . ( 4.16)

( ) . ( 4.18)

4.18. ( ) . ( : . )

4.19. . . ( : . )

. . . ( 4.16,19)

4.5 . (

4.21,22,23) ,,, . 2

. . ( 4.20)

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

55

4.20. 2 . .. ( : . )

4.21. . ( : . )

4.22. . ( : . )

4.23. . ( : . )

.

4.6 . ( 4.5)

. 2 . . ( 4.23.) . .

. . . , , . ( 4.6.)

. . . . . . . ( 4.22.)

. . . 2 . . ( 4.20)

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

56

. 2 5 . . . . ( 4.10.)

. . . . . ( 4.23.)

. 5 . . . ( 4.23.)

. . ( 2 ) ( 4.9, 4.11.)

. ( 4.6) . 2

. . ( 4.19) .

. 2 . . . ( 4.24.)

. 2 . ( 4.17.)

. .

. . . .

. , . ( 4.6.)

. . . ( 4.22.)

. .( 4.20)

. - . ( 4.10.)

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

57

. . ( 4.23.)

. .. ( 4.23.)

. . ( 4.9, 4.11.)

. .

. ( 4.19) .

. . . ( 4.24.)

. . .( 4.17.)

4.7

. ( 4.23, 4.25)

. ( 4.24)

4.23. . . ( : . )

4.24. . . ( : . )

4.25. . ( : . )

.

. . . .

4.8 - 1970

. . . . ( 4.10) , . (3) ( 4.8)

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

58

. . .

. . () (, , ) . .( 4.26, 4.27)

. . ( ,) .( 4.28, 4.29)

. 2 . 2 () . . .( 4.30, 4.31,4.32,4.33)

. 2 ( ,) .( 4.34, 4.35)

. .( 4.36 ,4.37) . , .

. . .( 4.38, 4.39) . 5

. .( 4.40,4.41) . 2

. . .( 4.42,4.43)

4.26. () ( : . )

4.27. () . ( : . )

4.28. () ( : . )

4.29. () ( : . )

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

59

4.30. 2 () ( : . )

4.31. 2 () ( : . )

4.32. 2 () ( : . )

4.33. 2 () ( : . )

4.34. 2 () ( : . )

4.35. 2 () ( : . )

4.36. 2

5 ()

( : . )

4.37. 2

5 () ( : . )

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

60

4.38. 2

5 () ( : . )

4.39. 2

5 () ( : . )

4.40.

5

() ( : . ) 4.41.

5

() ( : . )

4.42. 2 () ( : . )

4.43. 2 , () ( : . )

. . 2 .

.( 4.44,4.45) . .

() . .( 4.46, 4.47) . 2

. ( 4.48, 4.49 )

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

61

4.44. 2 , () ( : . )

4.45. 2 , () ( : . )

4.46. 2 () ( : . )

4.47. 2 () ( : . )

4.48. 2 () ( : . )

4. 49. 2 () ( : . )

4.9 ( 4.9) 4.9.1

. 2 . . (). 4710,51 .. ( 4.26,4.27,4.28)

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

62

4.26. . ( : . )

4.27. . ( : . )

4.28. . ( : . )

. , .

4.9.2 .

( 4.29)

, . ( 4.30,4.31) . ( 4.31,4.37)

, , . ( 4.35,4.36)

. ( 4.32,4.33,4.34)

. ( 4.33,4.36)

4.29. . ( : . )

4.30. . ( : . )

4.31. , . ( : . )

4.32. . ( : . )

4.33. ( : . )

4.34. . ( : . )

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

63

4.35. 2 . ( : . )

4.36. . ( : . )

4.37. . ( : . )

. ( 4.31,34.7)

.( 35,36) .

. .( 4.33,4.36)

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

64

5

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

65

5. 5.1

, , , , , , .

, , , . , . .

5.2

: o

. o

. o

. o . o . o . o . o . o . o . o . o . o . o / . o graffiti . o

graffiti.

o . o graffiti . o graffiti . o ; o ; o ; o ;

5.3 ) - ()

- ()

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

66

)

.

, , . , . graffiti

. 5.4

( , ) . , , . . .

. .

, .

graffiti . graffiti .

5.5

.

.

. ,

. 5.6

, .

.

. ,

. ,

.

.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

67

, .

.

5.7

. 25 (3 22 ) . 20 (3 17 ).

SPSS . ,, . Pearson.

, 94 2 2 43 .

.

, .

: ) SPSS 12

, .

) SPSS 12 Pearson .

5.8 2

2 22/10/2010. . 25/10/2010.

5.9 : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. (Leading Questions) 5. 6. . 7. . 8. , : 1. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

68

2. (Contingency) .

3. . 4. , . (

.2005) 5.9.1 ( IVV 1.)

: 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . ( .2005)

5.9.2 ( IVV 2.) : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. / . 5. . 6. . ( .2005)

5.10 - 5.10.1 .

. 94 2 2

. . (59,57%) (40,43%)

59,57%

40,43%

5.1.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

69

. 13 (22,34%) ,15 (21,28%).

6,38%

22,34%

18,09%21,28%

15,96%

13,83%

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

5.2.

. .

43 2 2 . . (65,12%) (34,88%).

34,88%

65,12%

5.1.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

70

. 35 46-55 (44,19%) 36-45 (32,56%).

11,63%

32,56%44,19%

11,63%

25-35

36-45

46-55

56 &

5.2.

5.10.2 .

1. ;

(55,32%) .

2,13%9,57%

30,85%55,32%

.

.

5.3. , .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

71

2. ;

(47,87%) . .

1,06%10,64%

36,17%

47,87%

.

5.4.

.

3. ;

(43,62%) (27,66%).

4,26%

20,21%

27,66%

43,62%

"

"

.

5.5.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

72

4. : .

(35,11%) , . .

18,09%

17,02%

35,11%

25,53%

4,26%

.

5.6.

5. ; (37,26%)

. .

15,96%

17,02%

37,23%

19,15%

10,64%

.

5.7.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

73

6. .

(29,7%), (22,34%) (23,4%).

15,96%

23,4%

29,79%

22,34%

8,51%

.

.

5. 8.

7. ; (57,45%)

(21,28%) .

8,51%

9,57%

21,28%

57,45%

.

5. 9.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

74

8. ; (30,85%) (24,47%)

.

20,21%

24,47%

30,85%

18,09%

6,38%

.

5.10.

.

9. / ;

(27,66%) (27,66%) . .

27,66%

11,7%

27,66%

11,7%

21,28%

/

.

5.11.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

75

10. graffiti ; graffiti (48,94%)

(19,15%) .

8,51%

9,57%

13,83%

19,15%

48,94%

graffiti

.

5.12.

graffiti .

11. graffiti.

graffiti (40,43%) (23,4%) .

13,83%

9,57%

12,77%

23,4%

40,43%

graffiti

.

5.13. Graffiti.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

76

12. graffiti ;

graffiti (61,7%) (12,77%) .

5,32%

15,96%

12,77%61,7%

graffiti

.

5.13. graffiti ;

13. ; (13,83)

(23,4%) .

17,02%

21,28%

24,47%

23,4%

13,83%

.

.

5.14.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

77

14. (.. , ); (29,79%)

(17,02%) .

13,83%

10,64%

28,72%17,02%

29,79%

.

5.15. .

15. , ;

(31,91%) (22,34%) (18,19%) .

19,15%

8,51%

31,91%

18,09%

22,34%

,

;

.

5.16. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

78

16. ; (36,175)

(6,38%). .

17,02%

26,6%

13,83%6,38%

36,17%

.

5.17.

17. ; . . . .

(43,15%) (34,93%) ( 21,92%). .

0,00

0,10

0,20

0,30

0,40

0,50

0,60

0,70

Mean

34,93%

43,15%

21,92%

5.17. ;

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

79

18. ; . . .

(75,56%) . (22,22%) (2,22%).

0,00

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

Mean

2,22%

75,56%

22,22%

5.18. .

19. ; . . . . . . ( , )

(24,14%) , (21,28%) (18,62%) (11,03%).

.

.. .

0,00

0,10

0,20

0,30

0,40

Mean

12,41%

21,38%

12,41%11,03%

18,62%

24,14%

5.19.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

80

20. ; . .

(73,4%).

73,4%

26,6%

5.20. .

21. ;

(74,47%) .

25,53%

74,47%

5.21. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

81

22. graffiti ; graffiti

(71,28%).

28,72%

71,28%

graffiti

5.22. graffiti.

23. ;

(89,36%).

10,64%

89,36%

5.23. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

82

24. , , , ;

(96,81%).

96,81%

3,19%

,

5.24. .

25. ;

(99,55%).

92,55%

7,45%

5.25. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

83

.

1. .

(86,05%).

13,95%

86,05%

.

.

5.26. ,

.

2. ;

(83,72%).

4,65%

83,72%

.

5.27.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

84

3. ;

(48,84%) (37,21%) .

2,33%

37,21%

48,84%

"

"

.

5.28.

4. :

(27,91%) (23,26%).

16,28%

27,91%

23,26%

27,91%

4,65%

.

5.29.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

85

5. ; (41,86%) .

9,3%

23,26%

41,86%

18,6%

6,98%

.

5.30.

6. : (32,56%) (23,26%)

.

20,93%

23,26%

32,56%

23,26%

.

5.31.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

86

7. ;

(60,47%).

2,33%9,3%

9,3%

18,6%60,47%

.

5.32.

8. ; (46,51%) (25,58%).

13,95%

25,58%

46,51%

13,95%

5.33.

.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

87

9. / ;

(55,81%) .

6,98%

9,3%

20,93%

55,81%

/

.

5.34.

.

10. graffiti ; graffiti (44,19%) (16,28%).

11,63%

9,3%

18,6%44,19%

16,28%

graffiti

.

5.35.

graffiti .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

88

11. graffiti;

(37,21%) (16,28%) graffiti .

18,6%

18,6%

9,3%

37,21%

16,28%

graffiti

.

5.36.

Graffiti.

12. graffiti ; (27,91%) (39,53%) graffiti

.

6,98%

11,63%

13,95%

39,53%

27,91%

graffiti

.

5.37. graffiti ;

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

89

13. ;

(51,16%) (41,86%) .

4,65%

41,86%51,16%

.

5.38.

14. (.. , ); (16,28%) (30,23%)

.

18,6%

9,3%

25,58%

30,23%

16,28%

.

5.39. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

90

15. , ; (41,86%) (27,91%)

.

4,65%

13,95%

27,91%

41,86%

,

;

.

5.40. .

16. ;

, (18,6%) , (25,58%) (20,93%).

18,6%

25,58%

20,93%

9,3%

25,58%

.

5.41.

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

91

17. . . .

(44,87%) (30,77%).

0,00

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

1,00

Mean

30,77%

24,36%

44,87%

5.42. ;

18. ; . . .

(50%) (28,57%) .

0,00

0,10

0,20

0,30

0,40

0,50

Mean

28,57%

21,43%

50,0%

5.43. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

92

19. ; . . . . . . ( , )

. (10%)

0,00

0,10

0,20

0,30

0,40

0,50

0,60

0,70

Mean

4,29%

41,43%

4,29%7,14%

32,86%

10,0%

5.44.

20. ; . .

(74,42%)

74,42%

25,58%

5.45. .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

93

5.10.3

.

5.1 , . .

5.1

.

.234(*) .227(*) .279(**)

.023 .028 .007

.194 .105 .059

.061 .315 .572

* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

5.2 .

5.2

.

-.050 .311(**)

.630 .002

-.414(**) .047

.000 .653

** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

5.3 . .

5.3

-.291(**) -.288(**)

.004 .005

-.112 -.201

.284 .052

** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

5.4 .

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

94

5.4

-.181 .206(*)

.082 .046

-.229(*) .085

.026 .414

* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

5.5 graffiti . .

5.5

graffiti

.235(*)

.022

.096

.358

* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

5.6 . .

5.6

,

-.067 -.150 .014

.519 .150 .893

-.181 -.040 -.227(*)

.082 .700 .028

* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

. 5.7

. .

5.7

" "

.437(**) -.324(*)

.003 .034

.078 -.108

.618 .489

** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

E

: 2 2 & 5 &

95

5.10.4 . 5.8 graffiti

graffiti . graffiti .

5.8

graffiti

graffiti

graffiti

graffiti

1 .429(

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