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16
T he Ram temple movement gathered further momen- tum on Sunday with 3,000 seers, including Baba Ramdev, Jaggi Vasudev, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, passing a resolution asking the Government to either bring an Ordinance or enact a law for construction of the temple in Ayodhya. The resolution also said that five lakh Ram Bhakt will gather at a ‘Dharma Sabha’ in Delhi on December 9 to put pressure on the Government for building the Ram temple. Several other top BJP lead- ers, including Yogi Adityanath, Uma Bharti and Giriraj Singh, also called for construction of the temple without any waste of time. Besides, the Ram temple issue, the seers also batted for the re-election of the BJP in the general elections next year. The demand for a law for construction of the Ram tem- ple has intensified after the Supreme Court refused to entertain plea for speedy hear- ing of the Ram Janamabhoomi- Babri Masjid land dispute case. The resolution was passed at two-day seers’ sammelan ‘Dharmadesh’ organised by the Hindu seers and sants at the Talkatora Stadium. Seers and sants who spoke on the occa- sion also criticised the Supreme Court for deferring the hearing on Ayodhya issue for January 2019. As per resolution, a large number of seers and sants will gather in Ayodhya, Nagpur and Bengaluru on November 25 to press their demand of Ram temple. On December 9, over five lakh Ram Bhakt, including sants, will assemble in Delhi in this regard. After that, similar gathering by seers will be held in at least 500 dis- tricts across the country. Bharatiya Saint Samiti chief Swami Jitendranand Saraswati said the revered seers have issued decree to the Government to bring an Ordinance or a law for Ram temple construction in the upcoming Winter Session of Parliament. He said the Government can request the Supreme Court that public sentiments are linked to Ram temple and the law and order system can get worse hence the hearing of this case should start soon. The resolution also expressed satisfaction over the Narendra Modi Government’s policies through resolution and hoped that the present Government will resolve the Ram temple issue. Spiritual guru and Art of Living founder Sri Sri Ravi Shankar denounced the Supreme Court’s intervention as an option in order to build the Ram temple at the dispute site in Ayodhya, citing contin- ued talks between the prima- ry players should be of prime importance. “The three parties should have a discussion on this. And find an appropriate and an amicable solution to the issue. The Supreme Court’s intervention should be the sec- ond option. An interference by the law of the country should be the last resort,” he said, while addressing the gathering of more than 3,000 saints from Akhada and various other right wing spiritual organisations assembled to give delibera- tions on the construction of the Ram temple in Ayodhya. “Sants in India had always worked for the country and worked as a support system whenever the country was in crisis. Two things which are a matter of concern are Sabarimala and Ram Mandir but we cannot forget the SC is the pride of this country and we will always respect it. India always respected the women power in this country. This is a tradition which has been followed for years. When we intensely looked into the mat- ter we realised how it has been practised for the years. I am hopeful the SC will look into the review petition and under- stand the sentiments of the devotees and people,” Ravi Shankar said. In his valedictory speech, Jagadguru Ramanadacharya Hansacharya narrated the “Dharmadesh” to the Government. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath also advised people to “light a diya in the name of Lord Ram” and the “programme” may be taken forward from Diwali, trigger- ing excitement among the right-wing groups that have been demanding that the build- ing of a Ram temple in Ayodhya be fast forwarded. Reacting on the sant gath- ering for putting pressure on the Government, Union Minister Uma Bharti said that while Hindus were the “most tolerant” people in the world, any talk of constructing a mosque on the periphery of a Ram temple in Ayodhya could make them “intolerant”. The Minister also invited Congress chief Rahul Gandhi to lay the foundation stone of the temple in Ayodhya with her, saying he would “atone for the sins” of his party by doing so. She said when there could not be a tem- ple in the holy town of Medina or a mosque in the Vatican City, it would be “unfair” to talk about a mosque in Ayodhya. Union Minister Giriraj Singh said that no power in the world could stop the con- struction of a Ram temple in Ayodhya. Singh has urged the Central Government and the Supreme Court to come for- ward and resolve this issue. D elhi’s iconic Signature Bridge was inaugurated by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Sunday. The eight- lane carriageway would reduce the travel time between north and northeast Delhi by 35 minutes. However, the grand cere- mony to open the much-await- ed bridge was marred by the presence of Manoj Tiwari, the Member of Parliament (MP) from North-east Delhi and Delhi BJP’s president. Tiwari arrived at the venue along with his supporters who later clashed with the supporters of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). The unsavoury situation was salvaged by the Delhi Police personnel who ensured that nothing untoward happened. Congratulating Delhiites on the occasion, Kejriwal said that this wonderful achieve- ment which will attract the people, specially the tourists. Kejriwal and Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia cut the ribbon and unveiled the plaque at the entry. “Four days ago, the 182- metre tallest statue of the world was unveiled and today this 154-metre high bridge is being inaugurated. The coun- try has to decide if it needs statues and temples or bridges, schools and hospitals,” Kejriwal said while inaugu- rating the bridge. He said the thought of the Signature Bridge reminded him of the first Prime Minister of the country, Jawaharlal Nehru. “If Nehru had chosen to build temples and statues instead of institutions like BHEL and SAIL, then the country would not have pro- gressed. The country would languish in 15th century if temples and mosques are given preferences over sci- ence, technology and research,” Kejriwal said. He alleged that in order to stop his Government from com- pleting the bridge, the officials and engineers were issued threats of CBI raids against them. “The Signature Bridge has been completed only because there is an hon- est Government in Delhi,” Kejriwal asserted. Sisodia also alleged that “obstacles” were raised by the Modi Government so that the Signature Bridge was not com- pleted during the rule of AAP Government in Delhi. “Had Modi Government contributed one inch to this bridge, I would myself have chanted ‘Modi-Modi’ like those who are showing black flags,” he said, referring to BJP sup- porters who were camped nearby along with Manoj Tiwari. In a direct attack on Tiwari, Sisodia said if he was “so fond of ” going to inaugurals then he should work constructively. Sisodia spoke of the hurdles faced by the Government time and again in completing the construction of the bridge. N otorious criminal Sonu Imroze was shot dead by unidentified criminals near Hanuman temple under the Daily Market police station area here on Sunday afternoon. The criminals shot Imroze five times and fled from the spot on foot. Police have recovered two pistols, a spectacles and empty cartridges from the place of crime. Police informed that six persons were seen running away taking advantage of the thick crowd after the crime that took place at around 3 PM. Imroze was rushed towards the Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences but he died on the way to the hospital. Police said that Imroze was accused in about 30 cases regis- tered with the various police sta- tions of Ranchi district including Hindpidhi, Jagarnathpur, Lower Bazaar, Argora and Kotwali. He was accused of serious crimes including murder, loot, and extortion of money. He had murdered contractor of Birsa Munda Bus stand. The deceased had come out on bail only recently but was actively involved in demanding extortion money from busi- nessmen. The police were thinking in terms of imposing crime control act on him. "Police are carrying out investigation to find out the rea- son for the murder," said the Ranchi SSP Anis Gupta. It may be mentioned here that a close associate of Imroze, Md Taufiq was found murdered in the Lapur police station area on October 26. P rime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s legislator son Namal on Sunday indicated that the long held demand of the Tamil minority communi- ty to release all Tamil prison- ers may be fulfilled soon, a move aimed at persuading the Tamil legislators to support Rajapaksa. “President (Maithripala) Sirisena and Prime Minister Rajapaksa would make a decision (on the issue) very soon,” Namal tweeted in Tamil language. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had run a military campaign for a sep- arate Tamil homeland in the northern and eastern provinces of the island nation for nearly 30 years before its collapse in 2009 after the Sri Lankan Army killed its supreme leader Velupillai Prabhakaran. Rajapaksa, who was the president at the time, has repeatedly said that the war was against the LTTE and not against the Tamil community. Since the war with the LTTE ended in 2009, the Sri Lankan Government has denied that the imprisoned LTTE members are political prisoners. Tamils say some of the prisoners have been held over a long time under anti-ter- rorism law without even being formally charged. Namal’s comments are aimed at persuading the legis- lators in the Sri Lanka’s main Tamil party — Tamil National Alliance (TNA) — to switch their allegiance to Rajapaksa in his bid to prove majority in Parliament. So far Rajapaksa has 100 MPs on his side while sacked Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has 103 MPs in the 225-member Assembly. Most of the 22 remaining MPs, including the TNA, are likely to oppose Rajapaksa. Rajapaksa camp had already enticed a TNA legisla- tor to join ranks by giving him a deputy ministerial position. The TNA’s parliamentary strength has been reduced to 15 as a result and there was spec- ulation that at least four more of them were willing to support Rajapaksa. The TNA has said it will support a no-trust motion Rajapaksa, amid mounting pressure on President Sirisena to let the suspended parliament hold a vote to end the ongoing political crisis. In a statement, the TNA on Saturday said Rajapaksa’s appointment was a violation of the Constitution’s 19th amend- ment. The alliance had “decid- ed to vote in favour of the no- confidence motion against Rajapaksa,” the statement said. Rajapaksa claims he has enough numbers to prove his majority and at least six of Wickremasinghe’s men have defected to his side. The cur- rent suspension of parliament by the president is seen as a key to Rajapaksa negotiating for enough defections. Wickremesinghe was sacked by President Sirisena on October 26. His United National Party claims that Wickremesinghe’s sacking was “unconstitutional and illegal”. The president’s move has plunged the country into a con- stitutional crisis with Wickremesinghe claiming he is still the PM. A s the Lord Ayyappa temple opens on Monday for a special puja, a thick security cover has been put in place after protests were witnessed last month against the entry of women of all ages. Orders banning assembly of four or more people have been imposed in Sabarimala and nearby areas, police said on Sunday. Around 2,300 personnel, including a 20-member com- mando team and 100 women, have been deployed to ensure smooth ‘darshan’ and security of devotees, a move that came in for criticism from the erst- while royal family of Pandalam, the BJP and the Congress for such fortification. Several Hindu outfits in Kerala have urged media out- lets not to depute women jour- nalists to cover the issue as the Lord Ayyappa temple is set to open on Monday. The ‘appeal’ was issued by Sabarimala Karma Samiti, a joint platform of right wing outfits, including the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) and the Hindu Aikyavedi, ahead of the temple’s brief opening, which will be the second time after the Supreme Court allowed entry of girls and women in the age group of 10- 50 into it. A bout to complete his tenure in less than a year from now as head of the maiden full majority Government Jharkhand has seen since it came into existence 18 years ago, Chief Minister Raghubar Das expressed wish to even fur- ther the practice. The Chief Minister, though not referring to any party directly, batted strongly for a stable Government at the helm to ensure the pace of develop- ment, that the State needs the most at this juncture. “It is a must for corruption free and consistent develop- ment of the State. If the stabil- ity continues for another 10 years then Jharkhand would become the most developed State of not only India but of the world,” said Das addressing villagers of Silagain on Chanho during a chaupal on Sunday. The place is connected with revolutionary Bir Budhu Bhagat. The CM paid a visit to his relatives and directed offi- cials to build pucca house for them along with starting drink- ing water supply project for the village and announced to devel- op it as ‘Aadarsh Village. The CM on the occasion also lashed out the political par- ties in the Opposition for play- ing diversionary tactics by keep- ing the development agenda on backburner. “Politics in the name of poor, tribal and minorities have been played out for so many years. People have been treated just as vote bank politics. This has already cost dearly to the State. Now you have a stable Government here for four years without a single stain of cor- ruption. Jharkhand is the rich- est State in terms of resources but this should continuously need good governance and policy,” said the CM in his address. Coming to the measures taken up in empowering women, he announced that the entire newly formed village level committees, headed by women, would got Rs five lakh after Diwali. “We have constituted the committees in every village since Mukhias have not delivered as per the expectation. Where tribal pop- ulation of a village is over 50 per cent a tribal woman would be heading the committee and where they are not any other lady can hold the post.” added the CM.

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Page 1: ˆ ˛ 45-6 ˇ4˘ 7 $%8! ˚’(’ () # ˜$%!& ˘ˇˆ ˙ ˇ˝ ˙ ˙˝˘ ˛ˆ˝˚˚˝˘ ˚˝ ˚ · Spiritual guru and Art of Living founder Sri Sri Ravi Shankar denounced the Supreme

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The Ram temple movementgathered further momen-

tum on Sunday with 3,000seers, including Baba Ramdev,Jaggi Vasudev, Sri Sri RaviShankar, passing a resolutionasking the Government toeither bring an Ordinance orenact a law for construction ofthe temple in Ayodhya. Theresolution also said that fivelakh Ram Bhakt will gather ata ‘Dharma Sabha’ in Delhi onDecember 9 to put pressure onthe Government for buildingthe Ram temple.

Several other top BJP lead-ers, including Yogi Adityanath,Uma Bharti and Giriraj Singh,also called for construction ofthe temple without any waste oftime.

Besides, the Ram templeissue, the seers also batted forthe re-election of the BJP in thegeneral elections next year.

The demand for a law forconstruction of the Ram tem-ple has intensified after theSupreme Court refused toentertain plea for speedy hear-ing of the Ram Janamabhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute case.

The resolution was passedat two-day seers’ sammelan‘Dharmadesh’ organised by theHindu seers and sants at theTalkatora Stadium. Seers andsants who spoke on the occa-sion also criticised the SupremeCourt for deferring the hearingon Ayodhya issue for January2019. As per resolution, a largenumber of seers and sants willgather in Ayodhya, Nagpur

and Bengaluru on November25 to press their demand ofRam temple. On December 9,over five lakh Ram Bhakt,including sants, will assemblein Delhi in this regard. Afterthat, similar gathering by seerswill be held in at least 500 dis-tricts across the country.

Bharatiya Saint Samiti chiefSwami Jitendranand Saraswatisaid the revered seers haveissued decree to theGovernment to bring anOrdinance or a law for Ramtemple construction in theupcoming Winter Session of

Parliament. He said theGovernment can request theSupreme Court that publicsentiments are linked to Ramtemple and the law and ordersystem can get worse hence thehearing of this case should startsoon. The resolution alsoexpressed satisfaction over theNarendra Modi Government’spolicies through resolution andhoped that the presentGovernment will resolve theRam temple issue.

Spiritual guru and Art ofLiving founder Sri Sri RaviShankar denounced the

Supreme Court’s interventionas an option in order to buildthe Ram temple at the disputesite in Ayodhya, citing contin-ued talks between the prima-ry players should be of primeimportance. “The three partiesshould have a discussion onthis. And find an appropriateand an amicable solution to theissue. The Supreme Court’sintervention should be the sec-ond option. An interference bythe law of the country shouldbe the last resort,” he said, whileaddressing the gathering ofmore than 3,000 saints from

Akhada and various other rightwing spiritual organisationsassembled to give delibera-tions on the construction of theRam temple in Ayodhya.

“Sants in India had alwaysworked for the country andworked as a support systemwhenever the country was incrisis. Two things which are amatter of concern areSabarimala and Ram Mandirbut we cannot forget the SC isthe pride of this country andwe will always respect it. Indiaalways respected the womenpower in this country. This isa tradition which has beenfollowed for years. When weintensely looked into the mat-ter we realised how it has beenpractised for the years. I amhopeful the SC will look intothe review petition and under-stand the sentiments of the

devotees and people,” RaviShankar said.

In his valedictory speech,Jagadguru RamanadacharyaHansacharya narrated the“Dharmadesh” to theGovernment.

Uttar Pradesh ChiefMinister Yogi Adityanath alsoadvised people to “light a diyain the name of Lord Ram” andthe “programme” may be takenforward from Diwali, trigger-ing excitement among theright-wing groups that havebeen demanding that the build-ing of a Ram temple inAyodhya be fast forwarded.

Reacting on the sant gath-ering for putting pressure onthe Government, UnionMinister Uma Bharti said thatwhile Hindus were the “mosttolerant” people in the world,any talk of constructing amosque on the periphery of aRam temple in Ayodhya couldmake them “intolerant”. TheMinister also invited Congresschief Rahul Gandhi to lay thefoundation stone of the templein Ayodhya with her, saying hewould “atone for the sins” of hisparty by doing so. She saidwhen there could not be a tem-ple in the holy town of Medinaor a mosque in the Vatican City,it would be “unfair” to talkabout a mosque in Ayodhya.

Union Minister GirirajSingh said that no power in theworld could stop the con-struction of a Ram temple inAyodhya. Singh has urged theCentral Government and theSupreme Court to come for-ward and resolve this issue.

���))��������� 345�467!

Delhi’s iconic SignatureBridge was inaugurated

by Chief Minister ArvindKejriwal on Sunday. The eight-lane carriageway would reducethe travel time between northand northeast Delhi by 35minutes.

However, the grand cere-mony to open the much-await-ed bridge was marred by thepresence of Manoj Tiwari, theMember of Parliament (MP)from North-east Delhi andDelhi BJP’s president. Tiwariarrived at the venue along withhis supporters who laterclashed with the supporters ofthe Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).The unsavoury situation wassalvaged by the Delhi Policepersonnel who ensured thatnothing untoward happened.

Congratulating Delhiites

on the occasion, Kejriwal saidthat this wonderful achieve-ment which will attract thepeople, specially the tourists.Kejriwal and Deputy ChiefMinister Manish Sisodia cutthe ribbon and unveiled theplaque at the entry.

“Four days ago, the 182-metre tallest statue of theworld was unveiled and todaythis 154-metre high bridge isbeing inaugurated. The coun-try has to decide if it needsstatues and temples or bridges,schools and hospitals,”Kejriwal said while inaugu-rating the bridge.

He said the thought of theSignature Bridge reminded himof the first Prime Minister ofthe country, Jawaharlal Nehru.

“If Nehru had chosen tobuild temples and statuesinstead of institutions likeBHEL and SAIL, then the

country would not have pro-gressed. The country wouldlanguish in 15th century iftemples and mosques aregiven preferences over sci-ence, technolog y andresearch,” Kejriwal said. Healleged that in order to stophis Government from com-pleting the bridge, the officialsand engineers were issuedthreats of CBI raids againstthem. “ The SignatureBridge has been completedonly because there is an hon-est Government in Delhi,”Kejriwal asserted.

Sisodia also alleged that“obstacles” were raised by theModi Government so that theSignature Bridge was not com-pleted during the rule of AAPGovernment in Delhi.

“Had Modi Governmentcontributed one inch to thisbridge, I would myself have

chanted ‘Modi-Modi’ like thosewho are showing black flags,”he said, referring to BJP sup-porters who were campednearby along with ManojTiwari.

In a direct attack on Tiwari,

Sisodia said if he was “so fondof” going to inaugurals then heshould work constructively.Sisodia spoke of the hurdlesfaced by the Government timeand again in completing theconstruction of the bridge.

�������������� ������������� ����������� ��� ���������������� ���������� ��������� ����������

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Notorious criminal SonuImroze was shot dead by

unidentified criminals nearHanuman temple under theDaily Market police station areahere on Sunday afternoon. Thecriminals shot Imroze five timesand fled from the spot on foot.

Police have recovered twopistols, a spectacles and emptycartridges from the place ofcrime.

Police informed that sixpersons were seen runningaway taking advantage of thethick crowd after the crime thattook place at around 3 PM.Imroze was rushed towardsthe Rajendra Institute ofMedical Sciences but he died onthe way to the hospital.

Police said that Imroze wasaccused in about 30 cases regis-

tered with the various police sta-tions of Ranchi district includingHindpidhi, Jagarnathpur, LowerBazaar, Argora and Kotwali.

He was accused of seriouscrimes including murder, loot,and extortion of money. He hadmurdered contractor of BirsaMunda Bus stand.

The deceased had come outon bail only recently but wasactively involved in demandingextortion money from busi-nessmen. The police werethinking in terms of imposingcrime control act on him.

"Police are carrying outinvestigation to find out the rea-son for the murder," said theRanchi SSP Anis Gupta.

It may be mentioned herethat a close associate of Imroze,Md Taufiq was found murderedin the Lapur police station areaon October 26.

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Prime Minister MahindaRajapaksa’s legislator son

Namal on Sunday indicatedthat the long held demand ofthe Tamil minority communi-ty to release all Tamil prison-ers may be fulfilled soon, amove aimed at persuading the Tamil legislators to support Rajapaksa.

“President (Maithripala)Sirisena and Prime MinisterRajapaksa would make a decision (on the issue) very soon,” Namal tweeted inTamil language.

The Liberation Tigers ofTamil Eelam (LTTE) had runa military campaign for a sep-arate Tamil homeland in thenorthern and eastern provincesof the island nation for nearly30 years before its collapse in2009 after the Sri Lankan Armykilled its supreme leaderVelupillai Prabhakaran.

Rajapaksa, who was thepresident at the time, hasrepeatedly said that the war wasagainst the LTTE and notagainst the Tamil community.

Since the war with theLTTE ended in 2009, the SriLankan Government hasdenied that the imprisonedLTTE members are political

prisoners. Tamils say some ofthe prisoners have been heldover a long time under anti-ter-rorism law without even beingformally charged.

Namal’s comments areaimed at persuading the legis-lators in the Sri Lanka’s mainTamil party — Tamil NationalAlliance (TNA) — to switchtheir allegiance to Rajapaksa in his bid to prove majority in Parliament.

So far Rajapaksa has 100MPs on his side while sackedPrime Minister RanilWickremesinghe has 103 MPsin the 225-member Assembly.Most of the 22 remaining MPs,including the TNA, are likely tooppose Rajapaksa.

Rajapaksa camp hadalready enticed a TNA legisla-tor to join ranks by giving hima deputy ministerial position.

The TNA’s parliamentarystrength has been reduced to 15as a result and there was spec-

ulation that at least four moreof them were willing to support Rajapaksa.

The TNA has said it willsupport a no-trust motionRajapaksa, amid mountingpressure on President Sirisenato let the suspended parliamenthold a vote to end the ongoingpolitical crisis.

In a statement, the TNA onSaturday said Rajapaksa’sappointment was a violation ofthe Constitution’s 19th amend-ment. The alliance had “decid-ed to vote in favour of the no-confidence motion againstRajapaksa,” the statement said.

Rajapaksa claims he hasenough numbers to prove hismajority and at least six ofWickremasinghe’s men havedefected to his side. The cur-rent suspension of parliamentby the president is seen as a keyto Rajapaksa negotiating forenough defections.

Wickremesinghe wassacked by President Sirisena onOctober 26. His UnitedNational Party claims thatWickremesinghe’s sacking was“unconstitutional and illegal”.The president’s move hasplunged the country into a con-stitutional crisis withWickremesinghe claiming he isstill the PM.

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As the Lord Ayyappa templeopens on Monday for a

special puja, a thick securitycover has been put in placeafter protests were witnessedlast month against the entry ofwomen of all ages.

Orders banning assembly offour or more people have beenimposed in Sabarimala andnearby areas, police said onSunday.

Around 2,300 personnel,including a 20-member com-mando team and 100 women,have been deployed to ensuresmooth ‘darshan’ and securityof devotees, a move that camein for criticism from the erst-

while royal family of Pandalam,the BJP and the Congress forsuch fortification.

Several Hindu outfits inKerala have urged media out-lets not to depute women jour-nalists to cover the issue as theLord Ayyappa temple is set toopen on Monday.

The ‘appeal’ was issued bySabarimala Karma Samiti, ajoint platform of right wingoutfits, including the VishvaHindu Parishad (VHP) andthe Hindu Aikyavedi, ahead ofthe temple’s brief opening,which will be the second timeafter the Supreme Courtallowed entry of girls andwomen in the age group of 10-50 into it.

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About to complete his tenurein less than a year from

now as head of the maiden fullmajority GovernmentJharkhand has seen since itcame into existence 18 yearsago, Chief Minister RaghubarDas expressed wish to even fur-ther the practice.

The Chief Minister, thoughnot referring to any partydirectly, batted strongly for astable Government at the helmto ensure the pace of develop-ment, that the State needs themost at this juncture.

“It is a must for corruptionfree and consistent develop-ment of the State. If the stabil-ity continues for another 10years then Jharkhand wouldbecome the most developedState of not only India but ofthe world,” said Das addressingvillagers of Silagain on Chanhoduring a chaupal on Sunday.

The place is connected

with revolutionary Bir BudhuBhagat. The CM paid a visit tohis relatives and directed offi-cials to build pucca house forthem along with starting drink-ing water supply project for thevillage and announced to devel-op it as ‘Aadarsh Village.

The CM on the occasionalso lashed out the political par-ties in the Opposition for play-ing diversionary tactics by keep-ing the development agenda onbackburner. “Politics in the nameof poor, tribal and minoritieshave been played out for so manyyears. People have been treatedjust as vote bank politics. Thishas already cost dearly to theState. Now you have a stableGovernment here for four yearswithout a single stain of cor-ruption. Jharkhand is the rich-est State in terms of resources butthis should continuously needgood governance and policy,”said the CM in his address.

Coming to the measurestaken up in empoweringwomen, he announced that theentire newly formed villagelevel committees, headed bywomen, would got Rs fivelakh after Diwali. “We haveconstituted the committees inevery village since Mukhiashave not delivered as per theexpectation. Where tribal pop-ulation of a village is over 50per cent a tribal woman wouldbe heading the committee andwhere they are not any otherlady can hold the post.” addedthe CM.

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Chief Minister RaghubarDas will inaugurate 30

development projects worth�150 crore in the city onNovember 6.

The projects are to be under-taken by the Special Division,

road construction department,Zila Parishad and drinkingwater and sanitation depart-ment.

They mainly include theconstruction of an overbridgeat Jugsalai railway level cross-ing, road construction fromGovindpur Anna Chowk to

Pipla on NH33 and water sup-ply projects in Bhalki andBangurda.

In view of the CM’s pro-posed visit, East SinghbhumDeputy Commissioner AmitKumar visited the site of therailway overbridge project andinspected preparations for theinaugural function.

He issued necessaryinstructions to the officialsconcerned.

The overbridge will bebuilt jointly by the IndianRailway and the Governmentof Jharkhand. Its estimatedcost is �12 crore.

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Man - elephant conflict invillages falling under

Palamu Tiger Reserve is fearedto increase this season of paddy.

There are more than 190villages in and around PTR andpaddy growing is the main agroactivity in the villages.

It is impending drought inmajor parts of Latehar district,under which comes PTR andpaddy cultivation is as preciousas life and in the event of ele-phants raiding and tramplingpaddy crop man elephant con-flict is set to trigger morefiercely.

Dr Mohan Lal field direc-tor PTR said, “Elephant raidingstanding crop is a very regularphenomenon. We take mea-sures for compensation of croploss so done by elephants.

Our officials sit with rev-enue officials and work out forcompensation for crop dam-ages and loss.”

Asked that in a situationlike this when drought is rightstaring in the faces of the farm-ers and people any damage ordestruction of paddy willenrage farmers and will buildup a climate of conflict withelephants Lal said,

“The problem is theredefinitely. We have a QRT(quick response team) sta-tioned at Bareysarn.

This QRT rushes in when-ever there comes any news ofelephant raid or destruction of

standing crop done by ele-phants.”

Sources said last year ram-paging herd of elephantsgulped down silver jewelry ofa poor farmer in a village nearBetla who had so readied thisornament for his daughter’smarriage and had kept it in apaddy bag and when elephantsate the paddy they also ate thesilver ornaments too!

Betla ranger office wasmost bewildered to find thiscase as the victim family filedcompensation petition.Understandably no compensa-tion came for silver ornamentseating by elephants then saidsources.

Sources said farmers build16 feet high ‘machaan’ to keepwatch on their standing crops.The high machaan is done tokeep trunk of elephant out ofreach of the machaan.

The Field Director saidareas which have a history ofjumbo raiding of standing cropswill be taken care of most.

Villagers are advised toshoo the herd of elephantswith extreme care and caution.

In drought like situation itis not only the conflict issuethat rages in PTR but anothermajor issue of over dependen-cy of people on forest resourcesof PTR too goes up whereintimber felling, collection ofdry wood, felling of bamboos,digging of roots and herbs,fruits and seeds all go up phe-nomenonly.

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Acase of illegal transportingof 5201 trips sand by using

the non commercial vehiclesnumber plate of tractor, motor-cycle, car, mopade in truckswas brought to light inGarhwa district headquarter.Offenders have been trans-porting the sand from nineriverbands like famous fodderscam act.

This case has emerged in aclosely investigation byTransport Department,Ranchi.

In the connection DistrictMining officer, Garhwa hasregistered six FIRs in variouspolice station against JIMSportal employee, nine con-tractors and 104 vehicles own-ers.

It is mentioned in the FIRslodged by District MiningOfficer Yogendra Badaik thathe received informationthrough Jharkhand Ministry ofMines and Department ofExternal Affairs, Directorateand JIMS portal about trans-porting of sand by using num-ber plate of non commercialvehicles in the district.

Sand was transportedthrough non-commercial vehi-cles number plate includingthree Wheeler, two Wheelerand tractor drawn for agricul-tural work like.

The Challan which takenby sand contractors, foundfake, it's emerged in thoroughinvestigation by the Transportdepartment, Ranchi.

All vehicles including bike,moped, tractor etc. are regis-tered in non commercial vehi-cles. Contractors transportedsand like foddar scam.

The District Mining officersaid, “The modus operandi ofthe act of lease holders are theftof Government's revenue.

" He informed that leaseholders had transported4110 trip sand by using of 63

agricultural tractor numberplate, 530 trip by using of 9motorcycle number plate, 10trips by using of one Mopednumber plate, 2 trips fromthe motor car numb erplate,14 trips through onethree Wheeler passengervehicle and 528 trips through

29 trailers commercial vehi-cle.

10 trips by using of oneMoped number plate, 2 tripsfrom the motor car numberplate,14 trips through onethree Wheeler passenger vehi-cle and 528 trips through 29trailers commercial vehicles.

��� � $4#�8

The 500 MW unit of BokaroThermal Power Station has

been shut due to boiler tubeleakage for last 13 days, DVCsources said.

The works in several parts ofthe tube carried out for last 13days but the fault couldn't be rec-tified, power production in the500MW unit of Bokaro ThermalPower Station (BTPS) came to ahalt, as the unit was shut downon October 23.

DVC and BHEL engineerswere involved in the work butafter around 13 days the exactfault could not rectified, sourcessaid.

The worn-out parts wouldbe replaced with new ones,sources added.

Despite such an issue nosenior management officials havevisited the plant till now ignor-ing such a heavy loss of Rs 2 croreper day. One of the units at BTPS-A has a production capacity of500 MW.

BTPS, a unit of DVC hasadded another 500 MW it'sexisting capacity.

The newly installed facilityhas completed a successful trial

run of 72 hours and is after get-ting clearance from DVC, unitwas already been put into acommercial power generation,sources said

BTPS project head KamleshKumar said, "All efforts are beingon and hope unit of 500 MWwould be lit up very soon addedKumar.

The BTPS had achieved rep-utation of being the first and thelargest thermal power station inAsia after its inauguration in1953.

The new facility has come atthe same spot.The older units of50×3MW and55×1MW weredismantled in 2006 and in 2009foundation stone of the newunit of 500 MW was laid.

However, some importantstructures of the older facilityhave been kept intact as historicmonuments, Kumar added.

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The 500 MW unit of BokaroThermal Power Station has

been shut due to boiler tubeleakage for last 13 days, DVCsources said.

The works in several partsof the tube carried out for last13 days but the fault couldn'tbe rectified, power productionin.

The 500MW unit ofBokaro Thermal Power Station(BTPS) came to a halt, as theunit was shut down onOctober 23.

DVC and BHEL engineerswere involved in the work butafter around 13 days the exactfault could not rectified,sources said.

The worn-out parts wouldbe replaced with new ones,sources added.

Despite such an issue nosenior management officialshave visited the plant till nowignoring such a heavy loss ofRs 2 crore per day.

One of the units at BTPS-A has a production capacity of500 MW.

BTPS, a unit of DVC hasadded another 500 MW it'sexisting capacity.

The newly installed facil-ity has completed a successful

trial run of 72 hours and isafter getting clearance fromDVC, unit was already beenput into a commercial powergeneration, sources said

BTPS project headKamlesh Kumar said, "Allefforts are being on and hopeunit of 500 MW would be litup very soon added Kumar.

The BTPS had achievedreputation of being the firstand the largest thermal powerstation in Asia after its inau-guration in 1953.

The new facility has comeat the same spot. The olderunits of 50×3MWand55×1MW were disman-tled in 2006 and in 2009 foun-dation stone of the new unit of500 MW was laid.

However, some importantstructures of the older facilityhave been kept intact as his-toric monuments, Kumaradded.

��� � #13 7!

In a tragic incident 35-yearold son of former IPS officer

PS Natrajan was found dead atthe doorstep of his house hereon Sunday.

After finding the body ofthe man having a blue tingepolice have sent his body forautopsy suspecting poison-ing.

Natarajan said thatAvinash, his youngest son,had gone to a nearby Ashramto meet one Guruji after hav-ing meals. “In the wee hours Igot a call that the boy has fall-en in front of the Ashram.

I was looking for any facil-ity to bring him home.Meanwhile, someone knocked

at our door and when weopened it found Avinash lyingon the doorstep,” saidNatarajan.

“When we looked closelyat his body it had turnedbluish and was cold.

So we informed the policeand took him to RIMS.Whenwe reached the hospital doc-tors declared him dead.

Later the body was sent forpost-mortem. At this point oftime nothing can be said.There was no sign of anyexternal injury on his body.

We are awaiting autopsyreport,” he added.

Police officers also saidthat prima facie it did not looklike a crime related incident.

“At the first look it appears

to be a death due to overdrinking but conclusively any-thing can be ascertained onlyafter the post-mortem report,”said Senior SP, Ranchi, AnishGupta.

Born in 1983 Avinash wasthe youngest son of former IPSofficer PS Natarajan, who wasdismissed by the StateGovernment after charges ofsexual exploitation in the year2012. Later, in the year 2017after 12-year long hearing inthe case a Ranchi court acquit-ted him of all charges in thelight of no satisfactory evi-dence brought before thecourt.

Though acquitted,Natarajan is yet to get hisretirement benefits.

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��� � #13 7!

JPCC chief Ajoy Kumartermed the situation explo-

sive in the country while hittingout the ‘diversionary tactics’ ofthe incumbent BJPGovernment.

Addressing new comerswho joined the party in goodnumber on Sunday heexpressed confidence aboutfuture of the Congress.

“When the ModiGovernment failed to showanything to the people it cameto diversionary tactics like theRam Temple and others.

He is dividing youthsthrough nefarious agendaswhereas jobs are declining andinflation is at its pick.

The PM is badly stuck inthe Rafael deal thus went onremoving CBI officials,” saidthe State Congress president.

Welcoming the leadersjoining the party on the occa-sion Ajoy Kumar said thatstrength of the party is grow-ing with every passing dayand people are relooking at theCongress party for a betterprospect. Leaders of party’sRanchi Mahanagar wing werepresent in good number atHarmu Ground.

�������������� ��2���������

Did one know which parksupplied roses for coun-

try’s first Prime MinisterNehru’s jacket? Or which parkwas modelled after BrindavanGardens in Mysore? Theanswer is Jubilee Park inJamshedpur.

A gift to the citizens of byTata Steel on the occasion of itsgolden jubilee in 1958,

The 237.75- acre jubilee

perk, modelled after BrindavanGardens in Mysore, is consid-ered the green heart of the city.

The park is celebrating itsdiamond jubilee this year.

A memorable day in thelife of Tata Steel was the GoldenJubilee when Prime MinisterJawaharlal Nehru came to openthe public gardens bequeathedto the city by the steel compa-ny. Jubilee Park was set up inthe heart of the city in 1958.

The park’s Moghul Gardenis fashioned on the lines offamous Brindavan Gardens ofMysore and designed by archi-tect B. S Nirody and G. HKrumbiegel.

Its Rose Garden has over

1000 varieties of multicoloredroses spreading their fragrance.

The roses from the garden

used to be sent to country’sPrime Minister JawaharlalNehru.

“I still vividly rememberthe day was March 1, 1958.Our Prime Minister Jawaharlal

Nehru had come toJamshedpur, at the invitation ofhis old friend J RD Tata, to par-ticipate in the Golden Jubileecelebrations of the Indian steelindustry.

The Prime Minster wasreceived at the airport by DrZakir Hussain, Governor ofBihar, Dr Sri Krishna Sinha,Chief Minister and other mem-bers of the Bihar Cabinet,Sardar Baldeo Singh, Mr andMrs JRD Tata, Sir Jehangirand Lady Ghandy, and a largenumber of officials and citi-zens,” recollected octogenarianRameshwar Prasad.

About Jubilee Park, JRDTata had said: ‘As the first fifty

years of the Steel Works and thetown of Jamshedpur drew to aclose, we thought it appropri-ate to create a permanentmemorial of the occasionwhich would be of some valueto those who worked and spenttheir lives here. We decidedupon a park.”

The park’s horticulturalgarden is renowned for the rosehybrids it has developed andchristened with intriguingnames like ‘Taxi’ and‘Pioneering Pilot’.

Altogether over 1000 vari-eties of Indian roses greet thevisitor in the Jubilee Park.

The lovely lake in theJubilee Park is one of the main

attractions as one gets to seevarious rare migratory birds.

There is a ‘Smriti Udyan’where one can plant saplings inthe memory of a special occa-sion or a loved one.

The other crowd pullingareas in the park include JayantiSarovar, Smriti Udyan, NiccoAmusement Park,

Laser Show and MusicalFountain, Tata Steel ZoologicalPark, Children’s Corner whichis dotted with swings, see-saws, Upvan, Jubilee Nehrutree corner and ShatabdiUdyan (developed by Tata steelto mark its centenary year) andUpvan (commonly known aspicnic spot).

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��� � #13 7!

Director General of Police(DGP) DK Pandey on

Sunday deliberated on the waysto prepare inventory anddestroy seized weapons in theState following a JharkhandHigh Court directive in thisregard.

Besides, the status ofabsconders and extremism inState were also taken up in themeeting. It may be noted herethat HC had in Septemberalso asked the state police tosubmit list of warrantees andabsconders in the State.

Informing media personsabout the meeting InspectorGeneral (Operations) andJharkhand police spokesmanAshish Batra stated that ways toensure early compliance of

HC’s order on weapon destruc-tion was one of main agenda of

the meeting. He said the DGP informed

the police officers of the dis-tricts about the court order in

this regard.It may be stated here that

on last Thursday the HCordered the State governmentto prepare a blueprint for for-mation of firearms bureau inthe State and inform the courtabout it by November 5.

It may be mentioned herethe firearms bureau is expect-ed to prepare the inventory ofweapons seized by police invarious operations and alsoensure their destruction afterthe final disposal of the relat-ed criminal case.

Batra further said thatpreparation of list of warranteesand absconders, which is goingon for the past three months,was also assessed.

He added strategy was pre-pared to speed up the enumer-ation works in certain districts.

He added strategies relatedto anti-extremist operations,announcement of furtherreward on fugitive extremistsand promoting surrender ofquality extremists were alsodiscussed in the meeting.

Apart from DGP DKPandey, several other seniorofficials from various depart-ment including criminal inves-tigation department specialbranch and the anti-terrorismdepartment interacted on theissues.

��� ��;1��74�'%#

Crackers are an inseparablepart of Diwali celebrations.

But several city-based organi-sations seemed to be awareabout its negative effects arepromoting eco-friendly Diwalithis time.

Taking the lead organisa-tions like Punjabi Samaj andeducational cradles like XavierSchool of Management ( XLRI),and National Institute ofTechnology-Adityapur havegiven a call for safe Diwali.

Punjabi Samaj, an apexbody of Punjabi community inthe city, has decided to celebratecracker less Diwali.

Led by its president GianTaneja, the organisation has notonly called for cracker lessDiwali but also promoting theuse of earthen ‘Diyas’ and notimported Chinese lights.

“There is also an increasingconcern over environmentalpollution and the safety issuesinvolved in making and burst-ing fire crackers.

On the day of Diwali andthe following days, the partic-ulate matter in the atmosphere

is at its pinnacle that canattribute to serious healthissues. So under the banner ofPunjabi Samaj we have decid-ed to celebrate eco-friendlyDiwali,” said Gian Taneja, aprominent businessman ofJamshedpur.

"Crackers cause pollution.Not only it harms the environ-ment but also patients who haveasthma. So, we will not burstcrackers,” noted the presi-dent.Meanwhile, schools likeGreenfield at Sonari are alsoeducating children to shun useof crackers. "Children cannot beaway from crackers. So, wehave decided to organiseDiyotsav to at least tell them touse sound less crackers.

On that day, students, par-ents and teachers will partici-pate to tie Diwali Surakshabandhan (like a friendshipband) to their fellow students,teachers and guests," said EktaAgarwal, Principal, GreenfieldSchool. City-based philan-thropist Divya Taneja is alsoorganising a Diwali Mela atKalimati banquet hall,Supercentre in Sakchi. Thethree-day mela that kicked-off

on Friday (November 2) is alsousing the platform to promotethe concept of noiseless Diwali.

“We have various stalls onDiwali related products but weare also using the platform tospread awareness in the society.

Much also depends on peo-ples’ mindset and attitude.

Instead of lamps made of non-recyclable plastic and cost heavyon power consumption, peoplecan choose to light the earthenlamps. These can be recycled,are cost-effective and add adash of natural beauty to thedecorations.

The option of switching on

lights may seem appealing andhassle free. We want people togather at a common place andcelebrate Diwali with lampsand not with crackers, whichmake a loud noise. Our otherobjective is to promote themessage of being socialresponsible,” said Divya Taneja.

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Eminent principal consul-tant, Gynae Oncology, Dr

Kanika Gupta, Max SuperSpeciality Hospital, Delhi,today expressed the hope thatthe day is not far off whenJharkhand could soon becomethe first cervical cancer freeState in the country.

Winding up her two-dayvisit to Koderma and Ranchion November 3 and 4, respec-tively, where she trained gynae-cologists of eight districts ofJharkhand over two megaWomen's Health Camps cumFree Cervical Cancer Detectioncamps, Dr Gupta said, “I amoverwhelmed at the inroadsmade by Dr. Bharti Kashyap,Chairperson, Women Doctors'Wing, Indian MedicalAssociation, JharkhandChapter and the massive sup-port extended by the state gov-ernment and other agencies inensuring high tech health caredelivery at the doorsteps of thepeople particularly in the farflung and rural areas to ensurebetter health of women.”

“Treatment of CervicalCancer at Delhi costs aroundRs 3.5 lakhs to Rs 5 Lakhs, byrough estimates. Equipping allstate run health care centreswith Colposcope and CryoMachines would go a long wayin ensuring better and healthlives for the women inJharkhand, particularly ruralwomen,” Dr. Gupta suggested.

Achieving the goal of aCervical Cancer Free State will

take some time, HealthMinister RamchandraChandravanshi conceded.

However, he said that a bigbeginning has already beenmade in Jharkhand, under theaegis of Women Doctors' Wingwith the State governmentequipping Sadar Hospitals atSanthal Pargana and Palamaudistricts with Colposcope andCryo Machines.

Further impetus was grant-ed by the donation of aColposcope and Cryo Machineto the Koderma Sadar Hospitalby Dr. Ravindra Rai onNovember 3 and another dona-tion of a digital Colposcope and

Cryo Machine being madetoday, by Dr. Bharti Kashyap,eminent ophthalmologist andchairperson, Women's DoctorsWing, IMA, Jharkhand, to theSadar Hospital at Ranchi, headded.

Talking to newsmen afterdonating a digital Colposcopeand Cryo Machine to RanchiSadar Hospital, today, Dr.Bharti Kashyap, said, “InJharkhand, we are pursuing animportant dream of makingwomen's lives, more healthylives. Early marriages, lack ofinformation of basic healthpractices, hygiene, unsafe sex,unequal social standing

increases health risks forwomen, particularly ruralwomen. Through these manyMega Women's Health Camps,Free Cervical Cancer Detectionand Anemia Detection Camps,we are educating women onhow a female body works, theneed to maintain good healthand personal hygiene, so thatwomen can take better controlof their own lives".

Dr. Kashyap said that theywere in the process of creatinga pool of trained manpower toenable the State health depart-ment to attain its goal of a cer-vical cancer free state, within afixed time frame. At all Mega

Women's Health Campsincluding the twin camps atKoderma and Ranchi onNovember 3 and 4, 2018respectively, experts fromChittaranjan Cancer Institute,Kolkata and Rajiv GandhiCancer Institute and ResearchCentre and Max Hospital NewDelhi are continuously impart-ing training to all women doc-tors employed with the statehealth services on use of CryoMachines and Colposcope forearly detection and cure of cer-vical cancer since 2015 DrKashyap said.

Impact of the cervicalcancer eradication campaign inJharkhand by women doctorswing is such path breakingthat six Sadar Hospitals ofremote area of Santhal Parganaand Sadar Hospitals ofKoderma and Ranchi havebeen equipped and two moreSadar Hospitals in Giridih andHazaribagh are in process ofgetting equipped with cervicalpre cancer detection and treat-ment equipments.

At the Mega WomenHealth Camp at Koderma, onNovember 3, 554 women werescreened of which 12 womenwere diagnosed and treated atcamp site with cervical precancer.At Ranchi, of the 300women screened, 4 womenwere diagnosed and treated forpre cervical cancer whilst inboth the camps 60 percent,were found to be diagnosedwith infection of their repro-ductive organs, who weregiven Dr.Kashyap revealed.

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Adistillation unit of medic-inal plant Lemon Grass

installed at Barkham village ofChandanakaryari Block inBokaro district was inaugurat-ed today by SP Kushwaha,Chief Manager of Agricultureand Small Industries.

Speaking on the occasionhe highlighted that lemongrassis hugely economical due to lowvolume,but it has high-valuereturns.

He also encouraged thevillagers for the production oflemongrass and to utilize thedistillation unit at maximumcapacity,

Kushwaha urged, moreareas from other surroundingvillages need to be brought infor the cultivation of this med-icinal plant.Oil from lemon-grass is the main source of sys-thesizing Vitamin A, he said.

He also briefed the villagersabout the commercial cultiva-tion of other medicinal plantslike Aloe Vera, Tulsi, Satvara,Ashwagandha, Thyme includingothers.

“Now-a-days farming ofmedicinal plants has become afavourite among the investorsworldwide,” he added.

Farmers have not been

required to wander to sell theirproduce here and there asAgriculture and Small IndustriesInstitute is committed to estab-lishing coordination betweenthe market and farmers.

Now, the traders used toreach to the farmers themselvesas there is huge demand of suchmedicinal plant produce, saidYogesh Kumar Verma ProjectAssistant of Central Institute ofMedicinal and Aromatic Plants,Lucknow.

“Our government is onmove, has been making largepolicies for the production ofsuch plants and for the estab-lishment of its processing units.

The government has beenalso planning to provide huge

subsidy too,” he added.Verma also assured the local

farmers for all sorts of assistanceand cooperation according tovarious schemes available.

Addressing the farmers,Sanjay Shan the special guest ofthe occasion said that aiming toboost Indian Traditional medi-cines abroad our government isin the process of inking pactwith at least 45 countries toundertake research and acade-mic activities in the AYUSH sec-tor.

“The Government hasalready signed the agreementwith eleven countries like China,Hungry and Germany recent-ly,” he added.

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National Human RightsCommission (NHRC) has

issued a show cause notice tothe Chief Secretary of the Stateover non-payment of Rs.3 lakhscompensation to next of kin ofeach victim of Nagadih lynch-ing incident in which threeyouths were killed in May2017.

The commission had ear-lier ordered payment of com-pensation related to the case no.679/34/6/2017 but till now theamount has not been paid.

In May, 2017 three youthswere killed under jurisdictionof Baghbera Police Station bya mob.

The petitioner advocateMadan Mohan Priyeapproached the NHRC andsought its intervention. NHRCafter studying the plea on May3 issued notice to the State forcompensation.

Three youths VikashVerma, Gautam Verma (bothbrothers) and their friendGangesh Gupta were lynchedby the Nagadih villagers onMay 18 night while an elderlylady Devi (grandmother ofVikash an Gautam) was griev-ously injured by the mob sus-pecting them to be child-lifters.

Latter, following the rec-ommendations by the two-member probe committee(Kolhan commissioner

Pradeep Kumar and then DIG(currently Bokaro DIG) KolhanPrabhat Kumar,

The government had sus-pended Seraikela-KharsawanDC Ramesh Gorakh Gholapand SP Rakesh Bansal on June9 and later on June 10 sus-pended Rajnagar circle officerRajeev Neeraj, Kowali policestation OC K. N Ojha, MangoOC Budhram Oraon andAzadnagar OC JitenderThakur.

“ We have decided to senda reminder to the ChiefSecretary, Government ofJharkhand, directing him tosubmit a reply to the show-cause notice issued by thecommission regarding the pay-ment of compensation of Rs.3,00,000 each to the victims’kin.

If reply is not receivedwithin the stipulated time peri-od, the commission would pre-sume that the Government hasnothing to say in the matter,and would make recommen-dation for payment of com-pensation on the basis ofreports available on record,”said an official of NHRC.

The NHRC has also direct-ed SSP East Singhbhum,Jamshedpur to send the reporton the updated status outcomeof investigation in the mattertogether with the departmen-tal action taken in the criminalcase registered u/s 166A IPCwithin four weeks.

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Seraikella-Kharsawan hasnow increased focus on

measures to ensure sustain-ability by making certain thatall communities use toilets at alltimes.

Inthisregard, Swachhagarhis(cleanliness champions) have been

employed to take up cleanlinessactivities at every household in thepanchayats assigned to them.

Use of colour coded stick-ers on the homes is an initiativecarried out by the communitythemselves. It has been animportant part of self-moni-toring.

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With the real winter havingarrived in the State after

thundershower and snowfall inseveral places acrossUttarakhand on Saturday, theRegional MeteorologicalCentre has forecast more rainor hail in some parts of theState, including Dehradun, onMonday. It might snow in thehigh-altitude places too on theday, say the StateMeteorological Centre in theweather release issued onSunday. Meanwhile, Saturday’sthundershower has helped themercury plummet by severalnotches, bringing the feel ofwinter in Dehradun.

The maximum tempera-ture dipped by at least fournotches which paved the wayfor the long-awaited winter afew days ahead of Diwali.

As per the weather forecast,hail is likely to lash some partsof Dehradun, Tehri, Pauri,Nainital and Pithoragarh dis-tricts for the next 24 hoursfrom Sunday. The mercurywould further dip if it rainsagain, said the weather officers.

With the winter chill set-ting in slowly, the people ofDehradun have been found

wearing heavy woollens onSunday particularly after thedusk fell. “The rain has broughtabout the real winter we werewaiting for some days. Wehope it would now free us fromthe dengue menace and otherswhich continued to afflict usbecause of the refusal of themercury to come down. Wehope more rain would occur inthe coming days and bringabout the real winter chill,” saida senior citizen living inDalanwala.

On Sunday, the minimum

temperature recorded in thecity 13.6 degree Celsius, onenotch above the normal, andthe maximum temperature set-tled at 27.5 degree Celsius-onenotch above the normal. AtMukteshwar, the minimumtemperature settled at 2.8degree Celsius, four notchesbelow the normal, and themaximum at 14.2 degreeCelsius, four below the normal.The minimum was 6 degreeCelsius at New Tehri and themaximum was 16.8 degreeCelsius.

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The Odisha Assembly ofSmall and Medium

Enterprises (OASME), Cuttackin association with the HoopooOverseas Private Limited,Bhubaneswar, organised aworkshop entitled “Next 2Plastics” on Saturday.

It was largely attended bythe MSME entrepreneursengaged in plastics activitiesfrom all over the State.

During the inaugural cer-emony, Er Satwik Swain, sec-retary general of OASME saidthat due to ban of plastics nearabout 500 MSEs of the Statehave closed down their unitsand the entrepreneurs are seat-ing idle.

As a responsible apexMSME association, it is themoral duty of OASME to

extend support and guidance tothe MSEs to overcome fromsuch a crisis.

Hoopoo Overseas PrivateLimited MD MonalishaMohapatra said they wouldmarket the raw material of thealternative plastic in Odisha.

HS Kang and VinodManchanda, representatives ofIndian Business Associate ofBiotrack International PrivateLimited of South Koria,appraised in detail about howthe alternative items will bemanufactured within a short period by using Koreantechnology without any pollu-tion.

They informed that theuniqueness of their products isthey are compostable within180 days and eco friendly.

Zonal General Manager,NSIC Limited, Bhubaneswar

Sanjaya Kumar Rauteladescribed in detail about dif-ferent schemes of Governmentof India through which affected MSMEs can surviveeasily and re-start their units.

Director, EP and M,Odisha Saran Kumar Jena inaugurated the workshop as chief guest. Chairman ofOASME Gauri Sankar Dashpresided.

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Himachal Chief Minister JaiRam Thakur on Sunday

said that a major IPH schemeworth �27 crores has beenposed for BRICS funding tocover 20 villages in Haroliassembly constituency of Unadistrict and Una-Rampur-Haroli-Jialo road would also besent for CRF funding for thisconstituency.

The Chief Minister wasaddressing a public meeting atPalkwah in Haroli Assemblysegment.

He said that the HimachalPradesh is fortunate to havebenevolence of Prime MinisterNarendra Modi as the state hassucceeded in getting develop-mental projects worth �9,000crores sanctioned during ashort tenure of about tenmonths.

Not only this, the Centreprovided helicopters to rescue800 students from Holi inChamba and people strandedin Lahaul valley due to untime-ly snowfall in the month ofSeptember, Thakur said.

He said that theOpposition in the state is dis-integrated and its leaders arebusy in fighting the battle ofsupremacy within the party. Onthe other hand, the CentralGovernment under the dynam-ic leadership of Narendra Modiis committed to make India a

world power. Today, all thesuper powers of the world areacknowledging Narendra Modias the world leader and Indiaas a world power, Thakur said.

The Union Governmenthas also started AyushmanBharat scheme under whichfree Insurance cover up to Rs5 lakh is being provided toabout 10 crore families of thecountry, he said.

The Chief Minister furthersaid that the Jan Manch pro-gramme of the StateGovernment has proved a boonto the people for redressal oftheir grievances nearer to theirhomes. The State Governmenthas provided around 30,000free gas connections to poorfamilies under Grihini SuvidhaYojana.

He said that in order toprovide self employmentopportunities to the youth ofthe state, subsidy up to 30 percent was being provided underMukhiya Mantri SwablambanYojna.

Thakur also said that drugabuse is emerging as a biggestsocial problem which neededto the curbed immediately. Heurged the parents and teachersto keep watch on abnormalbehaviour of the children.

A de-addiction centrewould be opened in HaroliVidhan Sabha area, heannounced.

The Chief Minister said

that today, developmental pro-jects worth over Rs. 83 crorewere dedicated in Haroliassembly segment y. Heannounced Rs 8.67 crore forconstruction of Pranav-Balibal-Pubowal road, Rs 3.15 crore forLalri-Kangrath road, Rs 6.87crore for Tahliwal-Beetan-Singha road, Rs one crore forconstruction of bridge overChandipur Khad and Rs onecrore as additional amount forconstruction of SeniorSecondary School Palkwahbuilding. He also announcedopening of PHC at Saloh.

The Chief Minister saidthat four drinking water

schemes worth Rs.10 crorewould also be posed for fund-ing to ADB to solve waterproblem of the area.

Earlier, Thakur laid foun-dation stone of upgradationwork of Gurplah-Gondpurroad up to Food Park to becompleted at a cost of Rs 1.88crore and 41.50 meter long boxcell bridge over Bathri Khud onTahliwal-Bathri road to beconstructed at a cost of Rs 1.53crore. .

The Chief Minister inau-gurated the newly constructed773.30 meter high level bridgeover Swan river on Rampur-Haroli road constructed at a

cost of Rs 33 crore.Speaking on the occasion,

state BJP chief Satpal Satti saidthat the ten months tenure ofthe State Government has wit-nessed unprecedented devel-opment in all the spheres with-out any discrimination.

The government has alsoensured that works on all thedevelopmental projects sanc-tioned by the Centre get start-ed. All the households werebeing provided free gas con-nection and as many as onelakh free gas connections wouldbe provided to make HimachalPradesh as the first state withsmoke-free kitchens, he added.

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Punjab Chief Minister CaptAmarinder Singh on

Sunday ridiculed the “non-sensical claim” of his Delhicounterpart Arvind Kejriwalthat the stubble burning inPunjab was solely responsiblefor the high levels of pollutionin the national capital.

At the same time, heasked the Aam Aadmi Party(AAP) leader to stopindulging in political the-atrics and to check out thefacts before shooting from hismouth.

Capt Amarinder came outwith a series of hard facts torubbish Kejriwal’s “ludicrous”statement, which he trashed asyet another attempt by theDelhi Chief Minister to divertpublic attention for his owngovernment’s abysmal failureon all counts.

Having failed to deliver ongovernance to the people ofDelhi, Kejriwal was, as usual,trying to take refuge in false-hoods and fabrications, said theChief Minister.

Taking a dig at Kejriwal forhis “preposterous logic” thatthe satellite pictures of stubbleburning in Punjab was proof ofit being the primary cause ofthe Delhi’s severe pollution,Capt Amarinder said that evena school kid would know bet-ter. “Can he (Kejriwal) really bean IIT graduate?” asked the

Chief Minister, pointing to thesheer irrationality of his Delhicounterpart’s reasoning.

He (Kejriwal) has theaudacity to call the picture sci-entific proof of his dementedlogic, observed CaptAmarinder, adding that had theDelhi Chief Minister botheredto check the data, he wouldhave thought a hundred timesbefore coming out with such areckless statement.

Capt Amarinder demol-ished Kejriwal’s claim withrecorded factual data, andwarned that the people ofPunjab would not take polite-ly to AAP leader’s attempts topin the blame for his own fail-ures on their state.

He will see in the LokSabha elections what Punjabthinks of him and his AAP, saidthe Chief Minister, askingKejriwal to be prepared fortreatment worse than what hesaw in the state in last year’sAssembly polls.

To begin with, the ChiefMinister pointed out that theAir Quality Index (AQI) ofDelhi remains more than 300-plus even during Decemberand January every year, whenthere is no stubble burning inthe neighbouring States whichclearly indicates that the NewDelhi environment is impact-ed by its own sources withinDelhi. “These are predomi-nantly vehicular emission, con-struction activities, industrialactivities, power plants, burn-ing of Municipal Solid Wasteand sweeping activities,” headded.

Further, Capt Amarinderpointed out that as per the lat-est report of air pollution fore-cast by Weather Research andForecasting Model of the IndiaMeteorological Department,winds over Delhi-NCR hadchanged from north-westerlyto easterly, so there was hard-ly any influence from cropfires in Punjab and Haryana.

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Haryana Chief MinisterManohar Lal, while on his

way from Rohtak to Dadri,made surprise visits to sever-al villages on Sunday.

The Chief Minister whileinteracting with the mediaper-sons at Kalanaur in Rohtak latersaid that he stopped at severalvillages to know the problemsof the people. Each village hassome or the other problem butproblem of water logging insome villages along with Dobh,Bhali and the problem of roadto Bhali village have come intohis notice and necessary direc-tions have been issued toresolve these problems, he said.

Manohar Lal said that thevillagers of Bhali also demand-ed 24-hour power, for which

they have been urged to reduceline losses below 20 per cent. Assoon as line losses are reduced,24 hours electricity would bemade available in the villagesunder Mhara Gaon JagmagGaon scheme.

He expressed satisfactionover the fact that the peoplehave responded wholeheart-edly to his appeal to reduce the

line losses which has shownremarkable results. At present,2800 villages of six districtsincluding Panchkula, Ambala,Gururgram, Sirsa, Fatehabadand Faridabad are being pro-vided 24 hours electricity underthis scheme and Yamunanagardistrict will also be provided 24hours electricity under thisscheme soon.

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The Central InformationCommission (CIC) has

issued a show-cause notice toRBI Governor Urjit Patel for“dishonouring” a SupremeCourt judgment on disclosureof wilful defaulters’ list.

The CIC has also asked thePrime Minister’s Office, theFinance Ministry and theReserve Bank of India (RBI) tomake public the letter of for-mer RBI governor RaghuramRajan on bad loans.

Irked over the denial ofinformation on the disclosure ofthe names of wilful defaulterswho have taken bank loans of�50 crore and above by the RBIin spite of a Supreme Courtorder, the CIC has asked Patelto explain why a maximumpenalty be not imposed on himfor “dishonouring” the verdictwhich had upheld a decisiontaken by then InformationCommissioner Shailesh Gandhi,

calling for disclosure of namesof wilful defaulters.

Patel, speaking onSeptember 20 at the CentralVigilance Commission (CVC),had said the guidelines on vig-ilance, issued by the CVC,were aimed at achieving greatertransparency, promoting a cul-ture of honesty and probity inpublic life and improving theoverall vigilance administrationin the organisations within itspurview, the CIC pointed out.

“The Commission feels

that there is no match betweenwhat RBI Governor andDeputy Governor say and theirwebsite regarding their RTIpolicy, and great secrecy of vig-ilance reports and inspectionreports is being maintainedwith impunity in spite of theSupreme Court confirming theorders of the CIC in theJayantilal case”, InformationCommissioner SridharAcharyulu said.

He concluded that it didnot serve any purpose in pun-ishing the CPIO for this defi-ance, because he acted underthe instructions of the topauthorities.

“The Commission consid-ers the Governor as deemedPIO responsible for non-dis-closure and defiance of SCorders and CIC orders anddirects him to show cause whymaximum penalty should notbe imposed on him for thesereasons, before November 16,2018,” Acharyulu said.

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The All India Kisan Sabha(AIKS) will organise a

march from November 28 to 30to press for the pendingdemands of the farmers in thenational capital.

Earlier, 30,000 farmershave walked and travelled intractors to Delhi in the firstweek of October to push theirdemand of loan waivers tofarmers. Slamming the BJPand the Congress governmentsfor the plight of farmers in thecountry, AIKS GeneralSecretary Hannan Mollahalleged that successiveGovernments’ “failure” to bring“land reforms” has triggeredthe “agricultural crisis”. AIKShas sought President Ram NathKovind’s intervention to resolvethe “agricultural crisis” thatrenders 70 per cent of peoplein the country vulnerable, byaddressing a joint session ofparliament.

Asserting that farmers’issues continue to be at the cen-

tre of the Left parties’ politicalactivities, Mollah said that agri-cultural crisis is manifested indifferent ways and there arehistorical reasons behind it.“The main cause of agriculturalcrisis is failure to bring aboutland reforms. AfterIndependence, if the farmershad got land then their condi-tion would have been better,”said Mollah adding that amarch would be organized onNovember 28 and 30 to presspress for the pending demandsof the farmers in the nationalcapital.

Alleging that afterIndependence the governmenthad not taken steps for landreforms with the agriculturalsector as its prime focus, healleged that the then rulingparty maintained close affini-ty with landlords of majorstates.

He also hit out at the BJPgovernment at the centre,accusing it of not fulfilling his2014 electoral promises tofarmers while terming its

announcement of hike in min-imum support prices (MSPs) of22 mandated crops and fair andremunerative price (FRP) ofsugarcane “a hoax”.

Alleging that while agri-cultural inputs costs haveincreased many folds, farmerare not getting due price oftheir products, Mollah said,“The BJP is now seeking tohoodwink farmers by plan-ning an aggressive campaignfor the general elections nextyear.”

“Farmers across the coun-try have realized who are themain culprits behind theirplight. We have been workingfor farmers’ cause since long.On many occasions, our effortsyield dividends to farmers. Weare uniting farmers bodiesacross the country and havecreated a common platform,”he said.

A ‘Kisan March’ would beorganised in Delhi fromNovember 28 to 30 under theaegis of the All India KisanSangharsh Coordination

Committee (AIKSCC), a con-glomerate of 260 farmers bod-ies across the country, to pressfor their various demands,Mollah, who is also a convenorof the AIKSCC, said.

He said the 2011 Censusreveals that there are nearly 15million less farmers in thecountry than there were in1991. “This pattern of distressmigration indicates that theagrarian crisis has burst fromthe seams of rural India, under-mining both the country’s foodsecurity and our collective foodsovereignty,” Mollah said, ask-ing, “Why cant’ the same gov-ernment waive farmers’ loanwhich is near about half of theloans waived for industrialists?”

About the ‘Kisan March’, hesaid, “Farmers will come ontractors. On November 29,they will assemble at theRamlila grounds here. We aretrying to organise our rally atBoat Club. If we get do not getthe permission to hold therally there, it would be held atthe Ramlia ground.”

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With the Congress releas-ing its second lists of

candidates on Sunday for theMadhya Pradesh Assemblyelections, the party has setaside speculations of internalrife in the State cadre led byheavyweights and old timersKamal Nath and Digvijay Singhand the new generation leaderJyotiraditya Scindia. The partyhas struck a fine balancebetween supporters of Nath,Singh and Scindia.

Last week, during the dis-cussion on finalising the firstset of candidates, DigvijayaSingh and Jyotiraditya Scindiahad a huge argument and theCentral Election Committeemeeting had to be stoppedmidway which also had pres-ence of Kamal Nath.

The dispute was over theselection of candidates andboth the leaders last Thursdaywalked out of the party’s war-room in national Capital afterheated exchanges with Scindia.Congress chief Rahul Gandhithereafter appointed a three-member committee led byAhmed Patel to resolve theissue.

Two-time Chief MinisterDigvijay Singh has a long-standing rivalry with Scindialeading to factionalism withinthe party in the state, where ithas been out of power for 15years. With the Shivraj SinghChouhan governing the statesince 2003, Congress is hopingto take a lead on the anti-incumbency factor.

Congress which hasreleased a total of 171 candi-dates of the 230 memberassembly, it has on expectedlines, renominated 46 MLAs

while dropping GovardhanUpadhyay, Shakuntala Khatikand Manoj Kumar, sittingMLAs from Sironj, Kerera andKotma respectively. They havebeen replaced by Ashok Tyagi,Jaswant Jatav and Sunil Saraf.

Elections in the state aredue on November 28 while theresults will be declared onDecember 11 alongwith theresults of Rajasthan,Chhatisgarh and Mizoramwhere polls will be held simul-taneously.

The names of Congress

state unit chief Kamal Nath andpoll campaign committee in-charge Jyotiradtiya Scindia arenot on the either list. They aretouted to be frontrunners forthe chief minister’s post if theparty wins. The list of 155names, released late Saturdaynight, includes that of 21women and 24 fresh faces.The remaining 75 candidateswill be announced during thenext couple of days.

Interestingly, the Congresshas nominated Dr HiralalAlawa, convener of the tribal

political outfit Jai Adivasi YuvaShakti (JAYS), from theManawar seat in Dhar dis-trict. Alawa, a former assistantprofessor at Delhi’s All IndiaInstitute of Medical Sciences,was unable for comment.

The Congress-JAYS werein talks for an alliance, espe-cially in the Nimar-Malwaregion where the BJP has a for-midable following. Formerchief minister Digvijay Singh’sson Jaivardhan, a sitting MLA,brother Lakshman Singh andnephew Priyavrat Singh havebeen given tickets fromRaghogarh, Chachoda andKhilchipur seats respectively.

Similarly, Scindia loyalistsHemant Katare and KK Singhhave been nominated fromAter and Jaora seats respec-tively. Four former MPs, com-prising former Union ministerSuresh Pachouri, VijaylaxmiSadho, Sajjan Singh Vermaand Surendra Singh Thakurhave been nominated fromBhojpur, Maheshwar, Sonkuthand Sehore respectively. SanjaySharma, Padma Shukla andAbhay Mishra, who recentlyjoined the Congress after leav-ing the ruling BJP in MadhyaPradesh, have been given tick-ets as well.

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Even as the Center is yet toinclude the old systems of

medicine (AYUSH) in itsbiggest medical insurance pol-icy (Pradhan Mantri JanArogya Yojna), Union MinisterMahesh Sharma, who also hap-pens to be an allopathic doctor,vouched on Sunday for its effi-cacy saying that through alter-nate system of medicine, it ispossible to take the AyushmanBharat scheme to over six lakhvillages across the States.

During the inaugural ses-sion of the two-day nationalseminar on ‘Entrepreneurshipand Business Development inAyurveda’, Sharma said,“Through Ayurveda, it is pos-sible to take Prime MinisterNarendra Modi’s AyushmanBharat scheme to over six lakhvillages of the country.”

Sharma also hoped that theAYUSH Ministry can makesignificant contribution to the

economy of the country byexpanding existing market ofAyurveda and AYUSH productsand therapies. The ministryhas aimed to expand the currentsize of Ayurveda and AYUSHbusiness of around USD 3 bil-lion to USD 10 billion by 2022.

Earlier, Minister of Statefor AYUSH Shripad Yesso Naiksaid that the ancient Scripturesof Ayurveda have at least 1.25lakhs formulations which arecollected in Traditional knowl-edge Digital Library. Each one of

these formulations can be usedto treat 20 to 30 different dis-eases. In this way we have 20lakh medicines which is anincredible and unimaginablefigure for entrepreneurs, he said.

In, fact, the Ministry hasalready initiated pilot projectsin few districts to integrate tra-ditional healing by using med-icinal herbs with Ayurveda,Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani,Siddha and Homoeopathy(AYUSH) in hospitals. “Theaim is to show efficacy of

herbal drugs to treat non-com-municable diseases like dia-betes and thyroid. We havedrugs like BGR-34 developedby scientific bodies such asCSIR to treat diabetes caseswhich is on increase,” said asenior official on the sidelinesof the event.

CEO of Niti Ayog AmitabhKant too pitched for providingplatform to Ayush which, hesaid, is “the best and purest”source of rejuvenation andthere exists a “great opportu-nity” to create knowledge andbusiness based on it.

Rajiv Vasudevan who headsBangalore-based AyurVaid, achain of Ayurveda in-patienthospitals focused on medicalmanagement of serious chron-ic diseases said that going backto basics of authentic ayurvedatreatment and leveraging itscapabilities comprehensively isan imperative. He also calledfor inclusion of AYUSH in thePMJAY to reach out to the peo-ple in the country.

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Next year’s Republic Daycelebrations will be unlike

any other in the past whenfloats of the Ministries andStates have depicted variedthemes like the rich culturalheritage of India. However, onJanuary 26, 2019, the tableauxrolling down the Rajpath willbe entirely devoted on show-casing the milestone events ofthe life of Mahatma Gandhi.

The Gandhi-themedtableaux at the Rajpath is partof the Government’s year-longplan celebrating the 150thbirth anniversary of the Fatherof the Nation.

The Union CultureMinistry has prepared a tenta-tive list of the important eventsrelated to the life of Gandhi thatministries and States can show-case through the floats on the

occasion. While, the UnionExternal Affairs Ministry hasbeen asked to highlight histor-ical Pieter Maritezburg incidenton June 7, 1893, which led to the“ birth of a Satyagrahi andpolitical awakening” as also hasbeen stated by Prime MinisterNarendra Modi on several occa-sions, Union Women and ChildDevelopment Ministry, in all itslikelihood, will focus onGandhji’s thoughts on womenempowerment.

The Union Health andFamily Welfare Ministry hasbeen asked to depict Gandhi’swork in leprosy and tubercu-losis sectors while the Drinkingwater and Sanitation Ministrywill showcase Gandhi and san-itation. The central Ministrywill also highlight Gandhi’ssanitation drive during his stayin South Africa and India.

Similarly, Union Tribal

Affairs Ministry’s float will bemodeled upon the Gandhi’sideas on the empowerment ofAdivasis while the tableaux ofLaw and Justice Ministry willportray the life of the freedomfighter as barrister, steps initi-ated by him for jail and judicialreform. Gandhi believed that“if we were not under the spellof lawyers and law-courts andif there were no touts to temptus into the quagmire of thecourts and to appeal to ourbasest passions, we would beleading a much happier lifethan we do.”

The Social Justice andEmpowerment tableau will befeaturing Gandhi views ontemple entry and the steps heinitiated to reform the society.He was of the view that polit-ical freedom would mean noth-ing unless the oppressed mil-lions in Indian society are

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The Government hasflagged several recom-

mendations made by highcourt collegiums to appointlawyers as judges, saying thecandidates fail to fulfil theminimum income require-ment.

In the past three months,the Department of Justice inthe Law Ministry has pointedout at some 25 recommenda-tions where the candidatesfrom the Bar have failed tomeet the requirement to havean average annual income of�7 lakh in the preceding fiveyears to be considered for highcourt judgeship.

“We have flagged the issuewhile forwarding the recom-mendations to the SupremeCourt collegium.The SC col-legium would automaticallyreject such recommendations.But, it is our duty to point out

the lacunae,” a functionarysaid.

The minimum incomerequirement is prescribed inthe memorandum of proce-dure, a document which guidesthe appointment and transferof high court and SupremeCourt judges.

As per the established pro-cedure, the high court col-legiums send the names of can-didates to be appointed ashigh court judges to the LawMinistry.

After attaching reports ofthe Intelligence Bureau on thebackground of candidates, theministry forwards it to theapex court’s collegium.

The Supreme Court col-legium then recommends thenames of candidates it findssuitable for judgeship.

The Government eitheraccepts the recommendationsor returns them for reconsid-eration to the collegium.

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The India MeteorologicalDepartment (IMD)

claimed that southwest mon-soon 2018 was reasonably dis-tributed across the countrybarring East and North EastIndia.

“The acreage data of theMinistry of Agriculture suggestthat overall crop acreage dur-ing the Kharif season is high-er by 2.6% as compared to thehighest ever acreage/recordfood production that Indiaexperienced during 2017. Theresultant acreage is largelymanifested by the good soilmoisture distribution acrossthe country. Adequate soilmoisture available over north-ern parts of India may help theRabi crops during 2018- 19,”the IMD report said.

The southwest monsoonthat ended with 9 percent defi-

cient rainfall this year, wit-nessed 10 monsoon low pres-sure systems including onecyclone, one deep depression,four depressions and twodepressions and two wellmarked low pressure areas andtwo low pressure areas. Thismay be reasons for scatteredrainfall this year.

In its report, the IMD saidthat the number of LowPressure System (LPS) hadbeen 50 as against the normalof 57. The IMD also stated theall India weekly rainfall anom-alies during 13 of the 18 weeksof the monsoon season werenegative. “Out of the 5 positiverainfall anomaly weeks, 2 weekswere from July (weeks ending4 th & 18 th) and one weekeach from other 3 months(weeks ending June 13, August22 & September 26). The high-est negative weekly rainfallanomaly was recorded during

the week ending September 19(-55% ) followed by the weekending 30th September 30th,”the IMD report said.

According to IMD, thefirst low pressure system of thecurrent monsoon seasonformed over northeast Bay ofBengal and adjoiningBangladesh coast on 10th June.It crossed Bangladesh coastand weakened over the landduring the same night. Alsothis had been the only intense

low pressure system duringJune.

The second system of Julyhad been a well-marked lowpressure area, during July 13-19. Under the influence of acyclonic circulation, a low pres-sure area formed over north-west Bay of Bengal and neigh-bourhood on July 13.

The third system of Julyformed as a low pressure areaover northwest Bay of Bengaland adjoining Gangetic WestBengal and Odisha on July 19which concentrated into aDepression on July 21, morn-ing.

The second system inAugust formed as a low pres-sure area over North West Bayof Bengal and adjoiningCoastal areas of West Bengal &Odisha on August 13. Thethird system in August was aLow Pressure area whichformed over northwest Bay of

Bengal and neighbourhood onAugust 19.

It subsequently moved westnorthwestwards before itbecame less marked overnorthwest Madhya Pradeshand neighbourhood on August22. Under its influence, wide-spread very intense rainfallactivity had been reportedfrom parts of central Indiaand adjoining peninsular India.

The last low pressure sys-tem formed as a low pressurearea over East Central Bay ofBengal and adjoiningMyanmar coast on 18thSeptember, evening. It con-centrated into a Depressionover east central Bay of Bengaland neighbourhood during thenight of September19. It thenintensified further intoCyclonic Storm ‘DAYE’ over 8northwest Bay of Bengal on20th September and crossedsouth Odisha.

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Indian wildlife experts haveurged the government to be

vigilant against poaching oftigers and rhinos after Chinaeased a 25-year ban on the tradeof body parts of the animals,and said New Delhi shouldalso raise their concern withBeijing at international fora.

They said the decision byChina is likely to result indecline in the population of theanimals and has potential “graveand devastating” implicationsfor tiger and rhino conservationin India.

According to media reports,China has partially lifted the banon the use of tiger bones andrhino horns for medicinal uses.The ban was imposed in 1993to save the endangered species.

Dipankar Ghose, director-species and landscapes pro-gramme at WWF-IndiaSecretariat, said the conse-quences of such a reversal islikely to adversely affect thepopulation of the two species

across the globe.According to a latest survey,

India has 2,226 tigers and 3,500rhinos are left in both India andNepal.

“People involved in illegalwildlife trade of tiger bones andrhino horns might target thewild populations in India. Ourcountry, with 60 per cent and 85per cent of global populations ofwild tigers and greater one-horned rhinos respectively, willbe under threat of poaching.

“India and other tiger rangecountries are committed todoubling populations of wildtigers under the ambitiousGlobal Tiger RecoveryProgramme, and reversal ofthis ban on commercial trade oftiger bones would have devas-tating implications on reachingthe Tx2 goal,” Ghose said.

Tx2 is a 12-year ambition todouble wild tiger numbers by2022, the next year of the tiger.

Ghose said the ban on tradeof tiger bones and rhino hornsin China had reduced thedemand, and as a result there

was less pressure on the popu-lation of wild tigers and rhinos.

“The EnvironmentMinistry along with the stategovernments would need tostrengthen protection of wildtiger and rhino populationsand be vigilant against poach-ing. It would also need collab-oration between enforcementagencies at central and state levelfor curbing illegal trade in tigerand rhino derivatives,” he said.

Gajender K Sharma, anoth-er wildlife expert, said China’sreversal of the ban has “poten-tial grave implications” for theconservation and welfare oftigers and rhinos in India.

“We urge the Indian gov-ernment to voice their concernon this matter with the Chinesegovernment via fora like theGlobal Tiger Forum. We alsourge the government to takesteps to prevent any poachingincidents that may happen inthe future as an impact of thisdecision,” said Sharma, Indiacountry director, World AnimalProtection.

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Even though when they werenot in power, the JD(S)

had opposed the CongressGovernment’s move to cele-brate the Jayanti of 18 centu-ry Mysore King Tipu Sultan,the JD(S)-Congress coalitionGovernment in Karnataka hasnow decided to continue tocelebrate the Kings Jayantiamidst opposition by the BJP,other Hindu and Right wingorganisations.

Karnataka Chief MinisterHD Kumaraswamy who isheading a fragile coalition hasannounced that hisGovernment would continue tocelebrate Tipu Jayanti despiteviolence in the previous yearsand opposition from the BJP.He said “We will continue theprogrammes that were startedby the previous government.Because they (BJP) object does-n’t mean we should stop,” the Chief Minister said on thesidelines of a programme in Bengaluru.

Tipu Jayanti celebrationshad evoked strong protests inthe State last year, with clash-es erupting in various districts.In 2015, two persons werekilled in Madikeri when agroup taking out a processionwas stalled by Vishwa HinduParishad (VHP) activists.

The Tipu Jayanti VirodhiHoratta Samiti a right wingsupported organisation hascondemned the move of theState Government to celebrateTipu Jayanti. The same organ-isation last year also filed a PILin the Karnataka High Court.The opposition BJP has beenopposing the Government’smove and it became a majorpolitical row between the rul-ing Government and the BJP.

The petitioner citeddecrease in Kodava race due toTipu’s legacy and the commu-nal clashes as reasons to stopobserving the birth anniversaryof the former Mysuru king.The Karnataka High court hadasked the State to file its objec-tion to the PIL beforeNovember 2018. However, the

State failed to file its objection,forcing the court to impose afine on the State Governmenton Wednesday. The court willhear the case next onNovember 9.

“What is the need for thiscelebration when CM couldnot go for Valmiki Jayanti cel-ebrations… Valmiki who haswritten the Ramayana. Instead,he wants to celebrate Tipuwho killed so many Hindus?This shows his priority,” BJPspokesperson SudhanshuTrivedi said.

Senior Congress MLA andpowerful Muslim neta RoshanBeg criticised the BJP and saidit rakes up to polarise the people. The StateGovernment has decided to goahead and celebrate TipuJayanti on November 10,Kannada and Culture MinisterR Jayamala said. “We will def-initely go ahead with the TipuJayanti celebration onNovember 10, it is our duty.Chief Minister HDKumaraswamy has alreadytaken a decision to this effect.”Hitting back at the BJP over thethreat to stage protests,Jayamala said the saffron partywould be directly held liable ifthere is any untoward incidentduring the celebration.

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Legendary Vice Admiral(Retd) Manohar Pralhad

Awati, who had “displayed gal-lantry, leadership and devotionto duty of a high order” duringthe operations against Pakistanin December 1971 andinspired generations of sea-goers through cirmumnaviga-tion missions, died in his nativevillage of Vinchurni in Palthan taluka of Satara district in western Maharashtraon Sunday.

When the then PresidentRajendra Prasad presentedcolours to the Indian Navy onMay 27, 1951, the youngLieutenant who had been chosen to receive thecolours was none other thanAdmiral Awati.

Vice Admiral Awati (retd)was 91. “A giant of a man, oneof our tallest heroes and great-est icons. It’s truly the end of anera. May his soul RIP,” AdmiralSunil Lanba, the Chief of NavalStaff, tweeted.

Awati was the command-ing officer of an Indian navalunit of the Eastern Fleet dur-ing the operations againstPakistan in December 1971.Throughout the period, he wascalled upon to operate withinenemy waters where there wasconstant danger to his shipfrom enemy mines and sub-marines. Undeterred, he car-ried out continuous probesinto the enemy defended har-bours in Bangladesh andinflicted heavy damage on the enemy.

During the blockade, Awatiattacked and captured threeenemy ships carrying contra-band goods. He also gained asubmarine contact and pressedhome an attack with greatvigour, which possibly resultedin destruction of and damageto the submarine. Throughout,Captain Awati displayed gal-lantry, leadership and devotionto duty of a high order.

Mourning the death ofVice Admiral Awati (Retd),Defence Minister NirmalaSitharaman tweeted: “Vice

Admiral MP Awati (Retd)#PVSM, #VirChakra passedaway; was the commandingofficer of a naval unit of theEastern Fleet, Dec’71. Capturedthree enemy ships carryingcontraband goods. His actionsled to destruction of an enemysubmarine. An icon in navalhistory. My homage”.

Born on September 7,1927, Awati had his schoolingin King George’s School,Mumbai and The MaharashtraEducation Society School,Pune. Having attended TSDufferin, he was selected forthe Royal Indian Navy (RIN) inNovember, 1945.

After his training at theRoyal Naval Colleges atDartsmouth and Greenwich,Admiral Awati also had train-ing stints with the BritishMediterranean Fleet and theNaval Specialist School atPortsmouth.

In March, 1950, AdmiralAwati returned to India for active service in the Indian Navy.

A specialist in signals com-munication, Admiral Awatiserved on Indian Navy ships INS Ranjit, INSVenduruthy, INS Delhi andINS Kistna, and later com-

manded INS Betwa, INS Tirand INS Mysore.

As the CommandingOfficer of INS Kamorta duringthe 1971 BangladeshLiberation, he was awardedthe Vir Chakra for leadershipand gallantry.

His sailing career reachedits height with the commandof the sword arm of the IndianNavy, the Western Fleet. \

An alumnus of the DefenseServices Staff CollegeWellington, and the RoyalCollege of Defense Studies,London, Admiral Awati subse-quently held crucial shoreappointments such asCommandant of the NationalDefense Academy (NDA), Chiefof Personnel at the NavalHeadquarters and Flag officerCommanding- in-Chief of theWestern Naval Command fromwhere he retired in March 1983.

A recipient of ParamVishishta Seva Medal (PVSM),Admiral Awati was the chair-man of the Asian Games (1982)Yachting OrganizingCommittee. Admiral. Awati’slove for ecology and its con-servation emerged after retire-ment from active service inassociation with the legendaryDr Salim Ali.

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Days after Bengal ChiefMinister Mamata Banerjee

lambasted the BJP-ledGovernments of Assam andGujarat for targeting the lin-guistic minorities, a team ofTrinamool Congress MPs ledby Derek O’Brien on Sundaymet the kin of victims alleged-ly massacred by terrorists inTinsukia district of Assam.

The team constituting MPsDerek O’Brien, Mamata BalaThakur, Nadimul Haq andMLA Mahua Moitra laterannounced an assistance of �1lakh each for the families of thefive victims, sources said,adding, the Chief Minister hadalso directed her party MPs toraise the issue with PresidentRamnath Kovind.

An appointment had beensought with the President,TMC sources said in Kolkata.

Condemning the brutalact O’Brien said, “I have nowords to express this terribleact. After these people werepoor and innocent and did notdeserve to be killed like this.They have been murdered incold blood.” He said, “this is ahumanitarian visit and we haveto come to stand by the griev-ing families.”

Five people of Bengali-speaking community weregunned on Thursday down atKherbari village of Tinsukiadistrict allegedly by ULFA ter-rorists. “We met the familymembers of the victims. Theybelong to the poorest of thepoor section of the society.These families are living in thisregion for generations. Theyhave no enmity with anyone.Still they were killed in coldblood like this. TheGovernment must fix respon-sibility and secure the lives ofminorities living in Assam,”Moitra said.

Earlier Mamata Banerjeehad directly linked the attacks

with the striking out of thenames of 40 lakh people fromthe National Register forCitizens and attacked the BJPGovernments of Assam andGujarat for pursuing a politics ofhatred by “driving out Bengalis,and UPwallas from Assam andBiharis from Gujarat.”

Her nephew and TMC MPAbhishek Banerjee went to theextent of seeking the resigna-tion of Assam Chief MinisterSarbananda Sonowal for failingto ensure the safety and secu-rity of the citizens, particular-ly the minorities. Both theTMC and the CPI(M) hadtaken out rallies in Kolkata and

other parts of Bengal protest-ing the Assam killings while theCongress on observed a “blackday” to denounce the killingsallegedly caused by the divisivepolicies of the BJP in generaland the Assam Government inparticular.

However Bengal BJP pres-ident Dilip Ghosh refuted thecharges saying “there are lawand order problems in everyState. Thousands of peoplewere killed during the Leftregime in Bengal, hundreds ofthem have been killed duringthe Trinamool period and wehave seen how elections areconducted in this State.”

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Tinsukia: The AssamGovernment on Sunday hand-ed over cheques of �5 lakh ascompensation to families ofeach of the five people, threedays after they were killed by unidentified gunmenin the district.

BJP MLA from Sadiya,Bolin Chetia, visited the vic-tims’ houses and gave thecheques. “I have handed overthe cheques that the state gov-ernment had announced after

the massacre,” Chetia toldreporters after meeting thevictim families.

The Assam governmenthad announced a compensationof Rs 5 lakh and a job for thenext of the kin of the deceased.Three members of a familywere among five people shotdead by suspected ULFA(Independent) gunmen whiletwo others were injured atKheroni in the district Thursdaynight, police said. PTI

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Amid the raging controver-sy surrounding Kerala’s

Sabarimala temple, a 34-year-old Kali Puja here is now gettingmedia attention as it doesn’tallow women to step inside themarquee premises, with beliefreigning stronger than rights.

“Our 34-year-oldPanchamunda Kali Puja fol-lows tantra (an ancient esotericHindu tradition). Tantricpriests from Tarapith have beenconducting the Puja every year.We had questioned our ances-tors, but they said a female isnot even allowed to touch any-thing,” Gangaram Shaw, exec-utive body member of theChetla Pradip Sangha said.

Kali Puja — which is cele-brated as Diwali in Bengal —is scheduled to be held onNovember 6.

Shaw mentioned the restric-tion on entry has been thereever since the Puja was first

held. Another committee mem-ber, Manoj Ghosh, said: “Asorganisers, we want women tobe included in the Puja but thisis not our Puja as we have to fol-low whatever the tantrics say.”

However, a priest ofTarapith temple (265 km fromKolkata), situated on the banks

of the Dwarka River inBirbhum district, expressedimmense surprise. Tarapith isfamous for its tantric practices.

“I am one of the agedpriests here and I know thereare no such rules that preventthe entry of women. Our tem-ple is open for all and I am

wondering who are thosepriests talking about suchrestrictions,” exclaimedMulmantra Roy, 81.

The community Puja, witha budget of around Rs 3,00,000,is a major crowd-puller and,this year, the organisers plan tobring their 15-feet-tall idol onNovember 4. The immersionwill take place on November 9.

But they simply plead help-lessness over bringing aboutany change with regard to therestriction.

“People come in largegroups and the ground that youcan see beside the marqueehelps in managing the crowd.We allow them to worshipfrom outside. The restriction isreally surprising as the Goddess herself is a woman,but it cannot be changed,”Gangaram said.

Commenting on the rea-son cited by the organisers,Indologist Nrisingha PrasadBhaduri said, “This is particu-

larly a patriarchy-induced con-dition. Most of the Shakti Pujasare done following the tantrarituals and such practice isnot prevalent anywhere.Finally, if the tantric has somany problems, then why arethey worshipping the femalegoddess?”

“This is not logical andthey are projecting a sort ofvainglory,” Bhaduri affirmed.

The women residents ofthe area seem least botheredabout the restrictions as theydon’t want to break the age-oldtradition.

“I have seen this Puja whenit started during my child-hood days. Women can bepart of the procession of bring-ing the idol and also join thevisarjan (immersion proces-sion). But once the rituals of thePuja begin, we cannot stepinside the pandal. This hasbeen the rule and we have fol-lowed it with devotion,” MithuMantri, a woman resident said.

���� 6% E385

Terming “extremely danger-ous” an RSS functionary’s

remark that the Sangh, if need-ed, will launch an agitation fora Ram temple in Ayodhya, theAIMPLB on Sunday said therecent activities related to theissue were “politically driven”.

On Friday, RashtriyaSwayamsevak Sangh (RSS)general secretary BhaiyyajiJoshi had said the Sangh willnot hesitate to launch an agi-tation for a Ram temple atAyodhya, if needed.

The remark came amid agrowing clamour for a law toclear the way for its construc-tion at the disputed site inUttar Pradesh.

“The flurry of activities vis-a-vis the demand for construc-tion of a Ram temple by the so-called Hindu outfits and theirimpatience clearly indicates thatit is politically-driven.

“This is being done tobuild pressure for the upcom-ing 2019 Lok Sabha elections.But, what those outfits do is still

not clear,” general secretary,India Muslim Personal LawBoard (AIMPLB), MaulanaWali Rahmani told PTI.

He said if the RSS launch-es a movement in this regard,“it will be extremely dangerous”and will lead to an “atmosphereof chaos in the country”.

“The quantum of hatredbetween the Hindus and theMuslims was not so much in1992. In the recent years, the rifthas widened. At this point oftime, the hatred between thetwo communities has increasedsignificantly,” Rahamai claimed.

Maulana Ashad Rashidi,president of the Jamait Ulema-e-Hind’s Uttar Pradesh unit,said, “All of us have to exercise

patience and wait for the court’sverdict.”

“Whatever is the verdict ofthe court, it must be accepted.This will ensure an atmos-phere of peace in the country,”he said.

Outlining the RSS’s stand onthe Ram temple issue at a newsconference Friday, BhaiyyajiJoshi had said Hindus were feel-ing “insulted” by the SupremeCourt’s declaration that it hadpriorities other than the Ayodhyaissue and insisted for an ordi-nance if all options run out.

“We will not hesitate tolaunch an agitation for a Ramtemple, if needed, but since thematter is in the Supreme Court,there are restrictions,” he hadsaid when he was asked by anewsperson whether the Sanghwill launch an agitation forRam temple construction likein the 1990s.

Joshi was interacting withthe media after the conclusionof the National Executive meet-ing of the RSS in Uttan town inThane district on the outskirtsof Mumbai.

���� �13�16%#%

Temples are meant to pro-mote harmony and there

should not be any objection tothe construction of RamMandir at Ayodhya which isthe Lord’s birthplace, AmericanHindu teacher and authorDavid Frawley said on Sunday.

After releasing his booktitled ‘What is Hinduism’ at thevenue of the MangaluruLiterary Festival (MangaluruLit Fest-2018) here, he saidthere was no oppositiontowards constructing mosquesand churches in the countryand there should be no oppo-sition for constructing a tem-ple also.

Temples are part of nation-al heritage and meant to pro-mote harmony among the peo-ple, he noted.

In his speech, Frawley, whowas awarded Padma Bhushanin 2015, said Hindu religion isthe only religion which gavegreatest importance to women.

Hindus offer poojas to var-ious Goddesses like Saraswathi,

Kali, Lakshmi and woman isconsidered as mother of theuniverse in the religion, a con-cept not found in any otherreligion, he claimed.

Frawley, also known asVamadeva Shastri, said age-oldpractices of Hindus like Yoga,meditation and Ayurveda hadreceived universal acceptanceover the years.

While following the cus-toms, traditions and rituals,Hindus always had respect forthe values of other religions, headded.

On the second and con-cluding day of the literary fes-tival, based on the theme Ideaof Bharat, veteran Kannadanovelist S L Bhyrappa wasfelicitated.

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Patna: Union Minister GirirajSingh on Sunday said no powerin the world could stop theconstruction of a Ram templein Ayodhya.

“No power in the worldcan stop construction of Ramtemple because people’spatience is running out for it,”the Minister told the media inNawada, his parliamentaryconstituency in Bihar.

Giriraj Singh has urgedthe Bharatiya Janata Party-ledCentral government and theSupreme Court to come for-ward and resolve this issue.

The Supreme Court hasdirected the listing of the RamJanmabhoomi title suit toJanuary 2019. IANS

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Kohima: The apex churchbody in Nagaland has takenstrong exception to the recent Supreme Court judg-ments decriminalising homosexuality between con-senting adults as well as adul-ter y, terming them“detestable” and “unaccept-able” to Christians.

The Nagaland BaptistChurch Council (NBCC) delib-erated on the court rulingsthreadbare in its executivemeeting held on October 30-31, it said in a statement onSaturday.

“Legalising of such acts(homosexuality and adultery)is extremely detestable and unacceptable to theChristians under any cir-cumstances,” the statementby NBCC said.

“This interpretation thatgranting of liberty, empower-ing adulterers and unnatural relationship with the encour-agement and support of law isterribly wrong for our soci-ety,” the NBCC added. PTI

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Awitness in theSohrabuddin Sheikh

alleged fake encounter casetold a tr ial court hereSaturday that Sheikh hadkilled former Gujarat HomeMinister Haren Pandya.

The killing had allegedlybeen ordered by former GujaratIPS officer DG Vanzara, thewitness further claimed.Pandya was murdered inAhmedabad in 2003.

The witness — name notdisclosed — said he met Sheikhin 2002 and became goodfriends with him and his wifeKausar Bi and his associateTulsi Prajapati.

“During that t ime,Sohrabuddin told me he hadgot money from DG Vanzarato kill Gujarat’s home minis-ter Haren Pandya and hecompleted the job. I then toldhim that what he did waswrong and he had killed agood person,” the witness toldthe court.

The witness further saidthat in 2005 he was arrested byRajasthan police and lodged atUdaipur jail where he metPrajapati.

“Prajapati told me that theGujarat police killedSohrabuddin and his wifeKausar Bi,” the witness said,deposing before special CBIJudge SJ Sharma.

The testimony will contin-ue next week.

Shaikh and his wife werekilled in an alleged fakeencounter in 2005 by Gujaratpolice. Prajapati was later killedin another alleged fakeencounter by Gujarat and

Rajasthan police.Of the 38 people charged

by the CBI for the two allegedfake encounters, 16 were dis-charged by the trial court.

Those discharged includedBJP chief Amit Shah, Vanzaraand all senior officers ofGujarat and Rajasthan police.

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The normal life remainedaffected in Kashmir Valley

on Sunday a day after moder-ate snowfall wreaked havoc inthe region disrupting powersupply and traffic movementand causing massive damage toorchards in the countryside.

The vital roads linking theValley with the outer worldincluding the strategic SrinagarJammu national highwayremained closed for the secondconsecutive day. The highwayremained closed due to land-slides triggered by incessantrains during intervening nightof Friday and Saturday.

This was the season’s firstsnowfall in the region andunexpected in the beginning ofNovember. The residents resort-ed to heavy woolens to fight thespine-chilling cold wave.

Even as the authoritiespressed in men and machineryto restore essential services,most areas in the countrysideremained without power sup-ply for the second consecutiveday. The power supply wasrestored in several parts of thesummer capital Srinagar.

Reports of damage to fruitorchards and crops in south,central and northern areas ofKashmir, have been received.

The orchadists and farmerssaid the unexpected snowfalldamaged their fruits and crops.

The Kashmir Chamber ofCommerce and Industry in astatement said that preliminaryreports received from variousFruit Associations includingAnantnag suggest that lossesupwards of Rs 500 crore havebeen incurred and irreparabledamage caused to trees, plan-tations and orchards. “Weappeal to the whole communityto stand behind our brothers indistress and extend support inwhatever manner possible,” thestatement said.

Advisor to GovernorKhurshid Ganai has issueddirections to the horticulturedepartment to immediatelyassess the losses suffered by thefruit growers and orchardistsdue to untimely snowfall in theKashmir valley.

While tourists present inKashmir Valley have beenenjoying the substantial snow-fall at Gulmarg, Sonamarg,Pahalgam and other touristplaces, the local people partic-ularly those living in far flungareas are facing various diffi-culties in the shape of disruptionin water and electric supply.

Residents are also experi-encing more cold in view ofabsence of electric supply to use

room heaters and other gadgets.The mobile internet services arealso affected in some areas inSrinagar and elsewhere follow-ing heavy snowfall.

In view of heavy snowfall,the business establishments,markets and private officesalso curtailed their activities.

Authorities have estab-lished control rooms at districtheadquarters. Fresh snowfalloccurred in the higher reach-es of the State while heavy rainslashed the plains on Saturday.Fresh snowfall occurred inZojila Pass, Drass, Kargil,Sonamarg, Pahalgam andGulmarg during interveningnight of Friday and Saturdaywhile rains lashed the plains ofthe valley and the Jammu divi-

sion during this period.Traffic Officials said only

Durbar Move vehicles hadbeen scheduled to move onSaturday and Sunday fromSrinagar to Jammu.

Around 120 truck driverswere earlier rescued fromMughal Road since its closure onFriday. More than 100 vehiclesare still stranded on the Road insouth Kashmir’s Shopian districtconnecting Jammu provincethrough Rajouri district.

The MeT DepartmentDirector Sonam Lotus predict-ed that rainfall in plains andsnowfall in higher reaches willrecede and weather would startimproving Sunday afternoon.He said the weather will signif-icantly improve from Monday.

Meanwhile, over 300Jammu bound passengersincluding dozens of securitypersonnel were rescuedSaturday night after they werecaught in heavy snowfall nearJawahar tunnel on the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway.The stranded passengers werelodged in Sarais, hotels, ShelterSheds, and religious places atBanihal. Security personnelwere lodged at Army camp inBanihal town.

National Conference vicepresident and former ChiefMinister Omar Abdullahexpressed concern over themassive damages suffered toapple orchards following heavysnowfall across the valley.

“The state governmentmust depute revenue teams tothe affected districts and assessthe losses so that they are com-pensated forthwith,” he said.

Chief Engineer PDDKashmir, Hashmat Qazi, saidthat “heavy” snowfall in theValley has resulted in treeswith thick foliage coming downheavily on electrical lines, dam-aging most of the 33KV lines.

He said intermittent rain-fall and heavy snowfall led tofrequent faults in the electricalsystem affecting supply in mostparts of the uptown and civilline areas of Srinagar.

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Days after Goa HealthMinister Vishwajit Rane

expressed concern over thehealth of Manohar Parrikar, hisCabinet colleague Vijai SardesaiSunday said the Chief Ministerwas doing fine.

Sardesai, whose GoaForward Party (GFP) is a rul-ing constituent in the BhartiyaJanata Party (BJP)-led allianceGovernment, also said the“projections” being made aboutParrikar’s health are incorrect.

“Parrikar’s health is farbetter compared to his stay inthe AIIMS in Delhi inSeptember this year. The waythe picture is being projectedabout his health is not true.Parrikar is much better nowcompared to when we hadseen him after his dischargefrom Delhi,” he told reporters.

Parrikar, 62, was shifted tohis private residence in Goa lastmonth. He is currently recuper-ating at his private residence here.

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The Border Security Force(BSF) has seized fake

Indian currency notes of facevalue �9.82 lakh from aBangladeshi national in WestBengal’s North 24 Parganasdistrict, an official said onSunday.

Acting on specific infor-mation, the BSF officials raid-ed Halderpara village onSaturday and apprehended oneMohammed Sukur Ali, 41,seized the fake currency notesbeing smuggled from India toBangladesh. “The patrol partychased him and managed toapprehend him. 491 fake cur-rency notes in denomination of�2,000 were found on him. Thenotes were wrapped with plas-tic and kept in a bag,” PrabhatKumar Singh, DeputyInspector General of BSF’sSouth Bengal Frontier said ina statement.

Indian currency amount-

ing to �5,440, two mobilephones, two SIM cards and hispassport were also seized.

“The apprehended personrevealed his identity asMohammed Sukur Ali, 41, ofChapainawabganj district inBangladesh. The BSF hashanded over Ali, and the itemsseized from him, to Gaighatapolice station for further legalaction,” he said.

The BSF’s South BengalFrontier has so far this yearseized fake Indian currencynotes of face value �34.48lakh, and apprehended sixsmugglers.

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Jammu & Kashmir GovernorSatya Pal Malik on Sunday

took stock of the situationarising due to heavy snowfalland ordered immediaterestoration of essential ser-vices in the affected areas.

Normal life was disruptedin the Kashmir valley and partsof Jammu region experiencedmoderate to heavy snowfall on Saturday.

The governor is personal-ly monitoring the situationand has issued instructions tothe power development andpublic works departments forimmediate restoration of elec-tricity supply and road con-nectivity in the affected areas,an official spokesman said.

Malik directed the admin-istration to expedite efforts tomitigate difficulties of peopleand meet their requirements inview of the inclement weatherconditions, he said.

The spokesman said theadvisers and the chief secretaryhave been asked to get regularupdates on restoration of essen-tial services from the con-cerned so that people do notface any inconvenience.

On restoration of electric-ity supply, the Governor wasinformed that massive damagewas caused to transmissionlines and transformers due tosnowfall and uprooting of trees.Restoration work is in fullswing,he said.

The power department hasinformed Malik that by thisevening electricity would berestored in 90 per cent of theaffected areas while in otherareas restoration work is under-way, the spokesman said.

Regarding restoration ofroad connectivity, the gover-nor was told that all inter-dis-trict roads have been restoredand the Srinagar-Jammuhighway will be open by thisafternoon.

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As many as 31 spotted deerhave died at a park near

here in the past few days due toindigestion caused by excessiveintake of leaves

Containing toxic aminoacid, a Forest Department official said.

The deer died of excessiveconsumption of subabul treeleaves, which are rich in pro-tein and have mimusin, atoxic amino acid, sinceNovember 1.

Too much intake of theleaves had resulted in digestionproblems leading to the deathof the animals, the official saidSunday.

While 17 deer died onNovember 1, eight perishedthe next day. Another sixdied on Saturday. Twenty-five of them were female andsome were also pregnant, theofficial said.

There were about 180 deerin the park which were taken

care of by their keepers.Officials were now keeping aneye on the rest.

Postmortem of a couple ofdeer revealed the cause ofthe deaths, following whichthe keepers have been askednot to feed subabul leaves tothe remaining, the official said.

According to the official,the keepers overfed the deer intheir enthusiasm as the animalsate the leaves with relish.

Officials were now provid-ing certain type of grass,besides a concoction, includingpowdered pepper, and drinkingwater for the rest of the herd asa preventive measure, the offi-cial said.

Any symptoms of illnesswould be noticed only after adeer would isolate itself fromthe group and no deer has done so since Saturday night,she said.

“Therefore, there may notbe anymore casualties,” theofficial added. PTI

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The Uttar Pradesh BJP willsoon be appointing about

100 women as ‘teen talaq pra-mukhs’ across the state toensure rehabilitation of thevictims and their children, aparty leader said Sunday.

Nazia Alam, secretary ofUP Bharatiya Janata Party’s(BJP) minority wing, who willbe the overall in-charge, saidtriple talaq pramukhs will beappointed for each of the 93‘organisational districts’ andsix regional units of the saffronparty in the state.

“Educated women whohave sound knowledge ofShariat and law and who canbring a social change in thelives of the victims of tripletalaq will be appointed as pra-mukhs,” Alam told PTI.

“Each of the 93 organisa-tional districts and six region-al units will have a triple talaqpramukh and some of the vic-tims are already working withus to eradicate this social evil,”she added.

Alam said the candidateswill likely be finalised afterDiwali followed by a survey inDecember to ascertain the total

number of triple talaq victimsin the state.

“We will carry out a survey,by the end of December, toknow the exact number of vic-tims of triple talaq in every dis-trict. Our work is likely to beginafter Deepawali,” she said.

She further said that effortswill also be made to assist theintegration of talaq victimswith Pradhan Mantri KaushalVikas Yojana (PMKVY) in a bidto make them self-dependent.

The PMKVY is the flagshipscheme of the Ministry of SkillDevelopment andEntrepreneurship with the

objective to enable a largenumber of Indian youth to takeup industry-relevant skill train-ing that will help them insecuring a better livelihood.

“We will also seek infor-mation from the victims as towhat do they actually need, beit education and health-relatedneeds for their children oremployment-related things forthemselves,” she said.

Nazia further said that theminority wing of the BJP willalso launch awareness cam-paigns to dispel the wrongnotions surrounding the holyQuran and Shariat.

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The ‘chhoti bahu’ of UttarPradesh’s most powerful

political family, Aparna Yadav,is ready to contest the 2019 LokSabha election if her father-inlaw Mulayam Singh Yadav asksher to do so. She will contestthe poll on the ticket of theparty of ‘chacha’ or ‘bhaiya’,depending on Netaji’s choice.

“Yes, I am willing to con-test the Lok Sabha election ifNetaji (as Mulayam SinghYadav is known) asks me to doso. I have two or three con-stituencies in mind from whereI can contest but the finalchoice will be of Netaji,” Aparnatold The Pioneer in a free-wheeling interview in whichshe talked about politics, fam-ily feud and her passion formusic and social work.

Aparna had contested the2017 assembly elections fromCantonment seat of Lucknowbut had lost to Cabinet minis-ter in Yogi Adityanath govern-ment, Rita Bahuguna Joshi.

“If I contest (the Lok Sabhapoll) it will not be fromLucknow for sure. It will be

some other constituency. I havesomething in mind but the callhas to be taken by Netaji. I con-tested the assembly poll onlyafter Netaji asked me to do soand now also I will abide byNetaji’s order,” Aparna said.

The big question is ifAparna contests the election,will it be from ‘bhaiya’ AkhileshYadav’s Samajwadi Party or thePragatisheel Samajwadi Party of‘chacha’ Shivpal Singh Yadav?

“I am with Mulayam SinghYadav and at present he is inSamajwadi Party,” she said,without directly admitting thatshe would contest the poll onSP symbol.

Aparna gave a diplomaticanswer when asked if Mulayamgave her freedom to choosebetween ‘chacha’ and ‘bhaiya’,with whom she would prefer togo. “I know that by that timeNetaji will take a call. He willdecide about my politicalfuture. I know one thing, thathe loves me like a daughter. Ido not have words to expresshis love for me. Let him takethe decision. He is more expe-rienced,” she said.

Aparna further said:“Netaji is torn between the two

(Akhilesh and Shivpal). Heloves his son and also hisbrother. When he was nation-al president of the party, heensured that the familyremained united. The familyhas fallen apart after he wasdivested of his position in theparty. The feud in the familystarted after two people, withdifferent political thought pat-tern, did not gel. What hap-pened thereafter is now onpublic platform. ‘Chacha’ hasparted ways and it will obvi-ously have an impact on theLok Sabha election.”

The ‘chhoti bahu’ admit-ted that things would havebeen different had the party’spresidentship been given backto Netaji after the assemblyelection as promised byAkhilesh Yadav.

“If someone had saidsomething, he should havehonoured his words. Why hedid not do so, only he can tall,”she said and added, “Oneshould realise that people stillvote for Samajwadi Party onlybecause of Mulayam SinghYadav. There is a minisculeyoung generation in the partywhich thinks otherwise. The

sooner they realise the fact thatNetaji is still the fulcrum of theparty, the better it is for them.”

About Samajwadi Partyand Bahujan Samaj Partyalliance, Aparna said if theparty (SP) wanted to go for tie-up, it should not be limited toone election.

“Top leaders might comeon one platform, but what aboutthe workers at ground levelbecause both the parties are atloggerheads. The alliance shouldnot be stitched only to gainpolitical mileage. There shouldbe substance to it,” she said.

The question meanders toher contesting election andher past experience of electoralbattle. “The defeat in theassembly election has made mea better human. Lincon hadsaid ‘jo haar sikha sakti hai wohjeet nahi’. One who can digestdefeat can handle success in abetter way. This is a history thatpeople who get success early inlife become arrogant,” she said.

“I can now say that I ambetter placed to contest electionbecause of the experience I hadin the assembly polls and myunderstanding of electoral pol-itics,” she said.

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The much-hyped three-dayDeepotsava, a prelude to

Diwali festival, started withpresentation of Ramlila by acultural troupe from Laos inthe Vivekananda auditorium ofDr Ram Manohar LohiaAwadh University in Ayodhyaon Sunday.

Senior officials from theState capital accompanied bydistrict officers reviewed thearrangement for the lighting ofover three lakh ‘diyas’ (earthenlamps) on November 6.

The function on that daywill be attended by GovernorRam Naik, Chief MinisterYogi Adityanath and otherdignitaries. But the mainattraction of this Diwali cele-brations will be the first ladyof South Korea, Kim Jung-sook, the wife of South KoreanPresident Moon Jae-in. Shewill attend the programmeon November 6, when threelakh ‘diyas’ will be lit to createa new world record. In 2017over 1.71 lakh ‘diyas’ werelighted and it was a GuinnessBook record.

In-charge of the pro-gramme, SN Shukla, said that

of the three lakh ‘diyas’, over10,000 ‘diyas’ each would belighted at Ram ki Pauri and atthe banks of river Saryu.Besides, 5,100 ‘diyas’ would belighted at Guptarghat and11,000 at Bharat Kund, headded.

“When Chief Minister YogiAdityanath will perform aarti,over 10,000 ‘diyas’ will bereleased from a steamer andwill cross the Saryu ghat,” DrShukla said.

The celebrations willinclude laying of the founda-tion of a Rs 50-crore memori-al of Queen Hur Hwang-ok,also known as Suriratna, aprincess of Ayodhya who went to South Korea and mar-ried the king.

Last year, the Diwali cele-brations in the temple townwere limited to one day whilethis time it will be a three-dayaffair which started fromSunday.

The UP Tourism depart-ment is organising a series ofevents to celebrate Diwali inAyodhya. All prominent build-ings, temples and ghats in thecity are being decorated whilemany cultural programmesare being organised for thegrand event.

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Taking a dig at PrimeMinister Narendra Modi

and Uttar Pradesh ChiefMinister Yogi Adityanath,Samajwadi Party leaderMohammad Azam Khan saidthe proposed statue of LordRam in Ayodhya should betaller than the statue of SardarVallabhbhai Patel — the Statueof Unity — unveiled by the PMin Gujarat on October 31.

Azam Khan said this fol-lowing the announcement made

by the State Government regard-ing construction of a 151-metretall statue of Lord Ram inAyodhya. Chief Minister YogiAdityanath will formally lay thefoundation stone of the projecton November 6.

‘’Lord Ram’s statue, which islikely to be erected on the banksof river Saryu in the templetown, should be constructedtaller than the recently-unveiled182-metre statue of SardarVallabhai Patel,” Khan said whiletalking to reporters in his hometown, Rampur, on Sunday.

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Page 8: ˆ ˛ 45-6 ˇ4˘ 7 $%8! ˚’(’ () # ˜$%!& ˘ˇˆ ˙ ˇ˝ ˙ ˙˝˘ ˛ˆ˝˚˚˝˘ ˚˝ ˚ · Spiritual guru and Art of Living founder Sri Sri Ravi Shankar denounced the Supreme

When India achievedIndependence, our free-dom fighters and leadersdreamed that the countryshould become strong

and poverty should be wiped out. In herearly years itself, India faced hostilitiesfrom across the border. But the countryembarked upon massive nation-buildingnonetheless. In the following decades,India witnessed massive industrializationand then an agricultural revolution ofsorts. India’s economy, which started at aslow trot, began galloping from the 1990s.

Against this backdrop, we mustremember that our system of democraticgovernance is based on a multi-partymodel, which has its advantages and dis-advantages. Often, Governments have totake populist decisions. But this trend oftaking populist decisions has, objectivelyspeaking, weakened the Indian economyand, in fact, undermined it over the pastthree decades. After the 2014 Lok Sabhaelection, Narendra Modi took over as thecountry’s Prime Minister and soon aftertaking the oath of office, launched eco-nomic and administrative reforms whichwere resented in many quarters.Simultaneously, the rise in terrorist inci-dents over the past nearly two decadeswere taken seriously by the Prime Ministerand a counter-strategy put in place to takeon terror. The data shows clearly that therehas been an appreciable decline in terror-ist incidents after the zero tolerance poli-cies put in place by the Prime Ministerstarted having an impact. This is, by allstandards, an achievement which allIndian citizens regardless of colour, creedand caste should applaud.

Recently, the National Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval, who has had a key roleto play in formulation of the Government’spolicies, delivered the annual Sardar PatelMemorial Lecture organised by All IndiaRadio (AIR) titled ‘Dream India 2030 —Avoiding the pitfalls’ wherein he said:“India will need a strong, stable and deci-sive Government for the next 10 years toachieve our national, political and strate-gic objectives.” He further argued that a“weak democracy can tend to make thecountry a soft target and India cannotafford to be a soft power for the next fewyears.” Doval also pointed out: “WeakGovernments are unable to take hard deci-sions which are good for people but are notnecessarily populist. Unstable regimesare more vulnerable to fragility and cor-ruption, and often local and sectarianpolitical interests take precedence.”

Doval did nothing more than state theobvious but he has been vilified by thoseworking overtime to defame and demonisethe Narendra Modi Government on onepretext or the other. His speech drew a lotof criticism from various political leaders

too, who claimed Doval shouldnot have delivered such aspeech which had “politicalovertones”. His critics alsoargued that a strongGovernment meant a tyranni-cal Government under whichthe interests and freedoms ofcitizens would not be safe-guarded. The most objection-able, underlying implication oftheir criticism was that if anyGovernment takes hard deci-sions in the national interest,it would be contrary to thewishes of people and thus dic-tatorial. This is nonsense.

The freedom of expressionand speech in the countryallows everybody to have andexpress his/her opinion onany issue. But when the inter-est of the country and itssecurity are involved, it is notdesirable that we make suchremarks which may damageour national interest which isin fact nothing but the inter-est of the people who are thesovereign in a democracy. Itwould behove the NSA’s crit-ics to analyse his speech aca-demically and critically beforejumping to any conclusions.

First, we should under-stand why Prime MinisterNarendra Modi picked AjitDoval for the post of NationalSecurity Adviser. Doval is ahighly competent intelligenceprofessional, who retired fromthe Indian Police Service aftervast experience in security

matters. He has held a numberof sensitive posts with fullcompetence.

The NSA has shown overhis glittering career that he hasthe talent and capability tohold talks with any adversaryeven when the odds arestacked against him; take forinstance his crucial role innegotiating with the Taliban-backed terrorists when anIndian Airlines flight washijacked to Kandahar inDecember 1999. Modiappointed him as NSA, a posi-tion that comes with bothpower and responsibility, toensure a check on terror andthe results have borne out hischoice as the correct one.

Second, during the tenureof the current Prime Minister,the country has seen impres-sive if incremental reforms inthe structures that govern oureconomy and administration.Industrially, we are on theupswing with a focus on man-ufacturing and militarily ourposition is one of strength. Themilitary-industrial complex inIndia, including the involve-ment of the private sector, isfinally taking shape in tunewith global realities.

Though India is a peace-loving country, contemporarygeopolitics calls for the coun-try to be strong militarily inorder to sustain a peacefulatmosphere in the region.Apropos of which, one needs

to remember India’s retaliationagainst Pakistan’s cross-borderinfiltration of terrorists by car-rying out surgical strikes.

Lastly, we need to keep inmind that the world hasmoved to a market-orientedeconomy. The corporate sectorshould be strong for the over-all development of the coun-try. Also, trade, business andindustry will improve whenthere is no problem or short-age of labour. Modi’s moveshave all been to ensure justthat, for which he had to taketough decisions like demoneti-sation and implementation ofGST to rationalise the taxstructure in the country. Thesesteps are not populist but arevery important for the futuredevelopment of the countryand its people.

Doval hinted at thesedevelopments in his speech;there is no question that hewas right, the country needs astrong Government. Doval’sargument is very meaningfulif analysed in depth.

The development initiatedby the Government is now vis-ible on ground level. An era ofdevelopment and prosperity isdawning on the country but itwill only be visible to all ifpolitical leaders have thecourage to take the correctdecisions at the right time.

(The writer is formerMedia Adviser, Aligarh MuslimUniversity.)

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Sir — Awareness is the key wordto prevent and overcome anyhealth disorder. Cancer is no dif-ferent. It is heartening that vari-ous health bodies in the world arefocussing on certain commoncancers every month. Octoberwas the breast cancer awarenessmonth and November is set toraise awareness on lung cancer.The occurrences and deaths dueto lung cancer are on the rise inboth developed and developingcountries. The chemicals insmoke, estimated to be abovethree thousand, of which manyare carcinogenic agents, have putthe life of smokers in peril.

Spotting the early symptomsof lung cancer will go a long wayin early diagnosis and treatment.Cough, breathlessness and chestpain are major symptoms whichshould draw the attention of peo-ple towards the disease. Simpleinvestigative tools like chest x-rayand sputum examination mayhelp in diagnosis of the disease,though more sophisticated tech-niques may be needed to confirmthe presence of the disease and setup approaches towards planningof treatment. The cost of

chemotherapy drugs are prohib-itive for the less fortunate. TheGovernment has a duty to ensurethat patients get proper treatment.

Ganapathi BhatAkola

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Sir— Prime Minister NarendraModi launched a “Diwali gift” for

micro, small and medium enter-prises (MSMEs) to finalise 12policies to boost the sector. Theannouncement of a 59-minuteloan facility of up to one crorerupees for small and mediumbusinesses was one of the keydecisions while launching theMSME support programme. Asthe MSME sector plays a vital rolein employment, it constitutes avast network of over 63 million

units and employs around 111million people. It also contributesaround 30 per cent to the grossdomestic product (GDP). Suchindustry-friendly initiatives byPrime Minister Narendra Modiwill surely boost the economy,reduce unemployment andencourage each and every Indianto venture out and explore theirentrepreneurial skills.

The Prime Minister needs to

be applauded for taking public-centric decision. However, heshould also form a system toensure that the loans are repaid onor before time.

QB Malik New Delhi

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Sir — The biggest weakness ofour justice delivery system is lib-eral ex parte stay orders followedby frequent adjournments incourts, the main reasons of hugependency of cases resulting injustifying the proverb, justicedelayed is justice denied.

Even then Vice PresidentHamid Ansari was of the viewthat liberal adjournments incourts needed to be taken seri-ously by the judiciary for reformswithin. The Supreme Court inthe Shiv Cotex vs Tirgun Autocase observed that the litigantsseek and the courts grantadjournments at the drop of thehat. This has corroded the entirejustice delivery system.

Madhu AgrawalDelhi

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Page 9: ˆ ˛ 45-6 ˇ4˘ 7 $%8! ˚’(’ () # ˜$%!& ˘ˇˆ ˙ ˇ˝ ˙ ˙˝˘ ˛ˆ˝˚˚˝˘ ˚˝ ˚ · Spiritual guru and Art of Living founder Sri Sri Ravi Shankar denounced the Supreme

When Prime MinisterNarendra Modi laudedIndia’s potential as the multi-

trillion investment hub at the recentIndependence Day speech, the worldgaped in awe. This speaks volumes forthe exciting investment market Indiais becoming, doesn’t it? Promises arefragile. Especially, when the roadmapto fulfilling them is packed with pot-holes. There is no denying that Indiahas made a mark on the global map.In fact, after a record jump of 30 placesto rank 100th in the World Bank’s EaseOf Doing Business ranking, the coun-try is all set to leapfrog into the top 50.

But are we ready to make the nextjump? While the aim is laudable, theprocess is debatable. How is globalinnovation to enter the domestic mar-

ket without an environment to pros-per? Price caps are creating market dis-tortions in a country which relies heav-ily on imports in medical devices.Decisions like a blanket price oncoronary stents are a disincentive tofuture investment in India.

Unintended consequences ofprice capping: India’s healthcare sec-tor is expected to be $280 billion in sizeby 2020, growing at a compound annu-al growth rate of 16 per cent and med-ical devices form a significant share ofthis infrastructure. The total import ofmedical devices is more than 75 per-cent of total medical devices sales inIndia. The Government decided to reg-ulate the prices of medical devices withthe aim to increase access to patients,who were not able to afford them.These benefits seem lucrative in theshort-term but may not work as effec-tively in the coming years.

Sure, it is time to make healthcareaffordable and accessible but thesesteps cannot be executed in silos.When you bring critical medicaldevices, like heart stents, diagnosticequipment and orthopaedic implants

under regulation, it impacts the importof high-end state-of-the-art medicalequipments.

On the one hand, we talk about themulti-trillion investment hub thatIndia is, but on the other, specific poli-cies are discouraging these companiesfrom investing. To deal with thehealthcare roadblocks that pervade inIndia, we need the market to be opento foreign investments, because tech-nology is making healthcare betteraround the world. Why should Indiabe left behind?

For instance, fixing the price of

stents below their cost of productiondoes not offer an economic incentivefor firms to continue production. Nowonder many multinationals thatsupply stents in India debated onpulling out of the market, with somerefusing to bring their latest innova-tions to India. The concept is smallinvestors judge the attractiveness of aninvestment based on its expectedreturn compared to other invest-ments. Thus, as long as price caps affectrelative returns, it would change theamount and urgency of investmentsinto bringing new products in the mar-

ket. These returns are needed for com-panies to maintain business sustain-ability and focus on new research andinnovation.

When we talk about accessiblehealth care, what about all those whoare looking for the latest technology toimprove their condition? Today, Indiais one of the top 20 global medicaldevice markets and the fourth largestmedical device market in Asia. Themedical value travel market in Indiais expected to grow at a CompoundAnnual Growth Rate of 30 per centfrom $2.8 billion in 2014 to $10.6 bil-lion in 2019. When we talk of medicaltourism and Make in India, we can-not ignore the influx of quality health-care services that foreign players bring.

Of what started as a dream to buildIndia by creating a robust manufactur-ing sector, ‘Make In India’ also camewith a promise to “represent importantopportunities for foreign investor.”The strategy included 25 target sectors,including pharmaceuticals and well-ness among others. India’s murkymedical devices market needs innova-tions and because ‘Make In India’ is

now becoming all about creatingeverything in the local market, it canimpact the health market negatively.

It is time for India to take the inno-vation curve as the healthcare sectorhas substantial unmet needs that needto be addressed. We need pro-innova-tion policies that propel the develop-ment of high quality and innovativemedicines for Indian patients. It is crit-ical that innovative thinking walks inline with the social and economic evo-lution of the nation.

As mentioned earlier, we need tolook beyond price capping. WhatIndia needs is a solution like trade mar-gin rationalisation, which allows formarket-based differentiation of prod-uct prices, and that too, from the firstpoint of sale, so that the margins arefairly decided. For India to sustain theranking in the Ease of Doing Business,it is imperative that we have the rightpolicies in place to invite investmentsfrom global research-based companies.

(The writer is Director, PaediatricGastroenterology & Hepatology Instituteof Digestive & Hepatobiliary Sciences,Medanta: The Medicity)

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The steel frame of the country is slow-ly losing its sheen as story after storyreveals the murky world of India’sbabudom. The latest before the pub-lic is the dirty linen being washed in

public by two top IPS officers of the CentralBureau of Investigation (CBI), India’s premierinvestigation agency. The All India Servicesplayed a crucial role for British India in settingup an administrative structure for efficient gov-ernance and uniting the country as a nation.Soon after Independence, the civil servicesplayed a very vital role in integrating the coun-try on a uniform pattern, and its work duringthe initial years of Independence led Sardar Patelto call India’s civil services, the “steel frame” ofIndia’s Government machinery. Watching theCBI top bosses quarrel in open, against thisbackdrop, is depressing.

Among all the civil services in the country,the work profile of IPS officers requires totaldevotion for enforcing law and order in a coun-try of India’s size and dimension. They have towork beyond designated office hours; they areon duty round-the-clock, eating into theirfamily time. The CBI is an organisation whichhas gained immense faith of the citizens of thecountry for its expertise in detecting crime andexposing graft. The latest developments with-in the CBI, however, are the culmination of alarger malaise of deterioration of the value sys-tem of institutional integrity. This is more oftenthan not seen in other areas of administrationtoo. In any society, lack of a sense of justice anda preponderance of lawlessness is the greatestterror the people in power can enforce on citizens. The Indian public has a short memo-ry and a great tolerance for wrongdoers and,because of this, we fail to generate public opin-ion against bad governance and fritter our ener-gy on petty issues.

A proto-CBI could be said to have been created in 1946. It was the successor organisa-tion to the Special Police Establishment (SPE)which was set up in 1941 to investigate cases ofbribery and corruption in transactions with theWar & Supply Department of India duringWorld War II. After the end of the war, the needfor a Central Government agency to investigatecases of bribery and corruption by CentralGovernment employees was felt. The DelhiSpecial Police Establishment Act was, therefore,brought into force in 1946. The CBI derivespowers from this Act. The reputation and imageof the investigation agency has been severelydented recently. This systemic degradation ofinstitutions has been a gradual phenomenon inthis country, mainly due to political interferenceand the misuse of bureaucracy and police against political opponents; the CBI is noexception to this.

When such things happen, the corrupt getscloser to such elements and destroy the fairnessand integrity of the institution. It is also ironi-cal that Alok Verma is the third CBI directorafter AP Singh and Ranjit Sinha to be investi-gated for alleged corruption with the infamousmeat trader and suspected smuggler MoinQureshi hogging the limelight in two of thecases. The CBI has been routinely used against

the political opponents by the rulingparty at the Centre. It was hoped thatthe scenario would change after themisuse was challenged and a conse-quent Supreme Court decision in theVineet Narain Case of December1997. The order laid down guidelinesto ensure independence and autono-my of the CBI and ordered that theCBI be placed under the supervisionof the Central Vigilance Commission(CVC), an independent governmen-tal agency free from executive inter-ference. In the current brawl, betweenVerma and special director RakeshAsthana, the Supreme Court onOctober 26 , 2018, delivered one of itsfinest judgements in recent monthsand saved the reputation of the CBIwhich the Central VigilanceCommission (CVC) had failed to do.

The apex court has given twoweeks time to the CVC to inquire intothe allegations against Verma underthe eyes of a retired Supreme CourtJustice AK Patnaik. It has alsorestrained the interim Director fromtaking policy decisions. Let us exam-ine this episode from the point of viewof propriety and what is wrong in thegovernance template and who isresponsible for it.

The country had been witnessingan agonising war between these twoofficers for past few months as media

was full of news of both tradingcharges against each other. The CVCand the Cabinet Secretary were awareof this internecine war. In any organ-isation, the hallmark of a good leaderis to control things within the organ-isation. In this particular case, the CBIdirector proved to be a poor leader. Heshould have gone beyond his ego andtaken up matter with higher author-ities if he found Asthana doing wrong.

Similarly, CVC and CabinetSecretary proved their incompetencein not handling the matter in a time-ly fashion and allowed things to go outof hand despite knowing the facts. Insuch a situation, no Prime Ministercan run the country if people respon-sible for running important institutions have a lackadaisical atti-tude in dealing with such matters. ThePrime Minister’s Office should haveacted firmly at the first hint of differ-ences and the CVC should have takena stand. Not doing so has eroded theimage of the Government while theOpposition is busy politicising the issue.

It is, therefore, necessary for theGovernment to analyse in detail howfar the institutional reforms after theSupreme Court decision in December1997 have been able to improve thefunctioning of the CBI. And it will beworth finding out the rate of convic-

tion of cases probed by CBI after thisdecision. This decision of the Courttook away the power of appointingand sacking the CBI director from theExecutive. In hindsight, it seems thatit has emboldened incumbents to bearrogant; otherwise, how would a for-mer CBI director have the courage tomeet an accused in his residence? Asfor appointments, it is well-knownthat most of the appointments in theCentral Government have since longbeen controlled by a Delhi coteriewhich, irrespective of the party inpower, can mar the reputation of anygood and honest officer and promoteofficers who are smart in networking.

It would be prudent to say the jobof the Executive should be done by theExecutive, provided the methodologyof short-listing candidates is fair andbeyond reproach. The CBI is a pres-tigious organisation and its formerglory should be salvaged. PrimeMinister Narendra Modi must stemthe systemic rot by going for drasticreforms and he must review if theVineet Narain judgement has been ofuse and how far it was implementedfor maintaining the institutionalintegrity of the CBI. Politicians of allhues, however, must stop meddling inthis matter.

(The writer is a Retired CivilServant)

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Page 10: ˆ ˛ 45-6 ˇ4˘ 7 $%8! ˚’(’ () # ˜$%!& ˘ˇˆ ˙ ˇ˝ ˙ ˙˝˘ ˛ˆ˝˚˚˝˘ ˚˝ ˚ · Spiritual guru and Art of Living founder Sri Sri Ravi Shankar denounced the Supreme

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The Finance Ministry is likely tofinalise the second round of cap-

ital infusion for public sector banks(PSBs) towards the end of this monthtaking into account the latest quar-ter's performance, sources said.

In this round of fund infusion,most of the banks would be gettinggrowth capital for expanding theirlending, particularly to micro, smalland medium enterprises (MSMEs).

Last week, Prime MinisterNarendra Modi launched a slew ofmeasures, including loan sanction ofup to �1 crore in less than an hourand relaxation in labour and envi-ronmental laws for MSMEs to give aboost to the sector, the country's sec-ond-biggest employer.

Second quarter result announce-ments of banks, barring one or two,would be over this week and subse-quently the ministry would startdiscussions with them, sources said.

After assessing the requirement,the ministry is expected to finalise thecapital infusion of about �54,000crore by November-end or by the firsthalf of the next month.

The ministry had earlier this yearprovided capital infusion of �11,336crore to five PSBs to help them meettheir interest payment commitments.

Punjab National Bank (PNB), hitby the Nirav Modi scam, got thehighest amount of �2,816 crore,while Allahabad Bank received�1,790 crore.

Andhra Bank got capital supportof �2,019 crore, Indian OverseasBank �2,157 crore and CorporationBank �2,555 crore.

The infusion was part of theremaining �65,000 crore out of �2.11lakh crore capital infusion over twofinancial years.

The government announced the�2.11 lakh crore capital infusionprogramme in October last year.

As per the plan, the PSBs were toget �1.35 lakh crore through re-cap-italisation bonds, and the balance�58,000 crore through raising ofcapital from the market.

Out of the �1.35 lakh crore, thegovernment has already infusedabout �82,000 crore through recapbonds and the balance would be doneduring this fiscal.

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US sanctions against importersof Iranian oil threaten the

crude oil market's precarious bal-ance and risk surging prices, allunder Saudi Arabia's watchful gaze,according to experts.

“In the next weeks all eyes willbe on Iranian exports, whetherthere will be some cheating aroundUS sanctions, and on how quicklyproduction will fall,” said RiccardoFabiani, an analyst for EnergyAspects.

The US will from Monday tar-get buyers of Iranian oil in order todeprive Tehran of its main sourceof income.

Going after Iran's oil moneywill hit Tehran where it hurts, butit also means hitting a major pillarof the global oil market -- Iran isthe OPEC cartel's third-largestproducer -- with major conse-quences for world supply.

Iran exported the equivalent of2.5 million barrels a day in April,before the announcement of sanc-tions turned buyers away.

“Even if the United Statesgrants exemptions, Washingtonwill demand that the volumeimported from Iran be signifi-cantly reduced,” said UBS analystGiovanni Staunovo, who expectsprices to rise.

However, oil prices have fallenby nearly $15 in less than a month,after peaking in early October attheir highest level in two and a halfyears, with a barrel of Brent at over$85.

Part of the explanation lies inthe ambiguous position of the US,which initially insisted that thesanctions were designed to reduce

Iranian exports to zero barrels,but has since has softened its posi-tion.

Secretary of State MikePompeo on Friday announcedexemptions for eight countries,without naming them.

Turkey indicated that it wasone of them and analysts believethat India, one of the world'slargest importers, is also on the list,which will be published onMonday.

“India said to the US that theycan't stop before March, they arefacing a major currency crisis,”explained Joel Hancock, analyst atNatixis.

Consumer confidence in theUS itself could also suffer if risingoil prices translate into higherprices at the pump.

“If prices start to rise again oranother major producer has diffi-culties, it could put pressure on theUS and lead to new exemptions,”said Fabiani.

The other major oil producingcountries are expected to ramp upproduction to try and compensatefor Iran's anticipated decline in out-put.

But in doing so, they run therisk of hampering their ability toreact to any future crises.

Saudi Arabia, the world'slargest exporter, has claimed that it

can respond to the Iranian short-fall, but some market players arewondering whether the kingdom isexhausting its capacities.

“Saudi Arabia can produce 12million barrels a day, but only if itinvests,” said Hancock, noting thatthe country currently producesjust under 11 million barrels aday.He believes that Riyadh cancurrently only rely on 300,000barrels per day of spare capacity, theextraction of which can belaunched in fewer than 30 days.

“The mantra right now is to goto Saudi Arabia but its exports haveremained flat at around 10 or 10.2million barrels a day,” said SamirMadani, an analyst at TankerTrackers, which specialises in satel-lite tanker tracking.

“The big increase right now isIraq at 4.2 million, which I'venever seen before,” he added.

The US, which is in the processof becoming the world's leadingproducer thanks to its shale oiloperations, could meet part of thedemand, but lacks export capaci-ty, said the analyst.

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The Centre has asked min-eral rich states to complete

by next month the explorationof all the 329 mining leasesexpiring in another two years.

Mines Secretary AnilMukim advised that “explo-ration of all mining leasesexpiring in 2020 should becompleted by December 2018,”according to the minutes of theC o o r d i n a t i o n - c u m -Empowered Committee(CCEC) meeting held lastmonth.

During the meeting,Mukim --who reviewed theexploration status of variousmines -- sought constitution ofa committee to look into the

post auction issues related totransition from the old to thenew lessee and prepare a draftguidelines for the same.

Of these 329 mines, 281 arenon-working while 48 areworking mines. The maximum184 mineral blocks are in Goa,followed by 48 in Karnatakaand 31 in Odisha, among oth-ers. During the meeting,Odisha government stated thatexploration of various mines inthe eastern state will be com-pleted by December by theexisting lease holders.

“The Secretary also advisedthe states having less numberof leases due to expire in 2020to initiate action on similarlines,” the minutes of the meet-ing said. During the meeting,

the Secretary also sought infor-mation from states with regardto the blocks which wereplanned to be auctioned in2018-19 and current state of thepreparation regarding the auc-tion of mineral blocks.

The Centre had earlierasked all states to begin the auc-tion of mining leases expiringin the next two years by July2019 to avert any shortage ofminerals.

The Federation of IndianMineral Industries (FIMI) hasexpressed concerns over theexpiry of the existing miningleases in March 2020, which, itsaid, may affect availability ofraw materials for the Indianmining industry if leases arenot renewed in time.

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In order to prevent incorrectallocation of GST revenue

among states, the DirectorateGeneral of Audit has beenasked to scrutinise the account-ing software of large serviceproviders like banks and tele-com companies, an officialsaid.

The issue concerning allo-cation of revenue in case ofinter-state supply of serviceswas raised by some states dur-ing high-level meetingsbetween the Central and statetax officers to analyse reasonsfor Goods and Services Tax(GST) revenue shortfall, theofficial said.

Some states have expressedthe apprehension that serviceproviders might not be deposit-ing the taxes collected fromcustomers to the state exche-

quer where they are rightfullydue. Instead, they are deposit-ing in some other states wherethey are not due as per the GSTrules and regulations of Placeof Supply (PoS).

Under the PoS rules, thetaxes are required to be paid atthe place of consumption.However, in case of services itbecomes difficult to identify theplace of consumption andhence, the GST regulationshave laid down elaborate rulesfor appropriation of taxes bystates.

“The DG Audit will checkwhether the accounting soft-wares of service providers whoare operating in different statesare depositing the taxes withthe states where they legiti-mately accrue,” an official toldPTI.

The DG Audit has beenasked to give its report within

three-four months.The official said that since

GST is a new tax, it is likely thatthe service providers may notbe depositing the taxes cor-rectly to the states which areentitled, especially with regardto banking and telecommuni-cation sectors.

In case of banking andfinancial services, the PoS is thelocation of the recipient of theservices.

However, in case the loca-tion is not known, the PoSwould be deemed to the loca-tion of the supplier of services.

In case of post-paid mobileconnection, the PoS is thebilling address of the recipient.

As regards pre-paid vouch-ers for mobile, internet orhome television, the PoS wouldbe deemed to the address ofthe selling agent or distributoras per the record of the sup-

plier.However, in case of online

recharges, the place of deposit-ing GST will be the address ofthe recipient of service onrecord with the telecom com-panies.

For the hospitality indus-try, the PoS would be the loca-tion of the immovable prop-erty. Similar regulations havebeen laid down for other ser-vices like insurance, passengertransportation and trans-portation of goods includingby mail or courier.

The DG Audit would gointo the details of softwarebeing used by service providersto ensure whether the GST col-lected is flowing to the statesas specified under the regula-tions, the official said.

Finance SecretaryHasmukh Adhia has met GSTofficers, both from central and

state tax departments, in cer-tain states to understand issuesplaguing the GST collections.

A discussion to shore uprevenues has already happenedwith six states -- Punjab,Himachal Pradesh,Puducherry, Jammu &Kashmir, Bihar andUttarakhand. The states facedan average 16 per cent short-fall in GST mop up in the firstyear of implementation (July2017-March 2018), which hascome down to 13 per cent dur-ing April-August period ofcurrent fiscal.

While only six states --Mizoram, Arunachal,Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkimand Andhra Pradesh -- are fac-ing revenue surplus in thecurrent fiscal, 25 states are star-ing at revenue shortfall andhave to be compensated by theCentre.

New Delhi: The FinanceMinistry is planning an initialpublic offering (IPO) to sell upto 25 per cent stake in telecomengineering and consultancyfirm TCIL in the January-March quarter of the currentfiscal, an official said.

The ministry is planningto list four Central PublicSector Enterprises (CPSEs)and work on launching theIPO of TelecommunicationsConsultants India Ltd (TCIL)has begun, the official added.

“We are looking at launch-ing TCIL IPO in current fiscal.We will soon approachCabinet for securing approvalfor up to 25 per cent stakedilution,” the official told PTI.TCIL, under the administra-tive control of the Departmentof Telecommunications, wasset up in 1978. The companyhad a turnover of Rs 1,205crore and profit after tax of Rs70.8 crore in 2016-17 fiscal.

PTI

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SBI has put up 11 non-per-forming assets (NPAs) for

sale to ARCs and financialcompanies to recover dues ofnearly �1,019 crore.

The country's largestlender said the e-auction ofthese NPA accounts will takeplace on November 22.

“In terms of the bank's pol-icy on sale of financial assets inline with the regulatory guide-lines, we place these accountsfor sale to ARCs/ Banks/NBFCs/ FIs,” SBI said in anauction notice on its website.

Of these 11 accounts, JankiCorp Ltd has the highest out-standing dues of �592.53 crore.

Among others, VenusRemedies Ltd has to repay�83.01 crore, SBS TranspoleLogistics Pvt Ltd �63.36 crore,R S Luth Education Trust�60.62 crore, Nilachal Iron &

Power Ltd �52.41 crore and SriBalmukund Polyplast �50.12crore. The rest of the five com-panies owe the bank theremaining �117 crore.

The interested asset recon-struction companies (ARCs)/banks/ non-banking financialcompanies (NBFCs)/ financial

institutions (FIs) can conductdue diligence of these assetswith immediate effect, aftersubmitting expression of inter-est and executing a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)with the bank, State Bank ofIndia (SBI) said.

Once the deal is finalised,the assignment deed and otherlegal formalities will be com-pleted in the shortest possibletime as mutually agreed upon,it added.

SBI's gross NPAs rose to10.69 per cent of the totaladvances at the end of the firstquarter ended June this fiscalyear, as against 9.97 per cent ayear ago. In value terms, theyincreased to �2,12,840 crore,from �1,88,068 crore.

SBI has reported a heftyloss of �4,876 crore for the Junequarter due to higher NPAs orbad loans.

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Trend from global equities,macroeconomic data as

well as movement of the rupeeand crude oil prices will set thetone for the stock markets inthe holiday-shortened weekahead, say experts.

Bourses would remainclosed on Wednesday andThursday for 'Diwali LaxmiPujan' and 'DiwaliBalipratipada'.

The BSE and NSE willconduct a special 'Muhurat'trading session on Wednesday,November 7.

'Muhurat' trading, whichis conducted on the auspiciousoccasion of Diwali, will be heldbetween 1700 hrs and 1830hrs, the stock exchanges hadsaid Friday.

PMI data for the servicessector is scheduled to bereleased Monday, which mighthave a bearing on market sen-timent, experts said.

On the global front, theUS Fed interest rate decision

will be closely watched.“For markets as we said, it

will be global cues and anypositive news or move fromwestern markets will have anexponential factor for domes-tic markets and the recentdrop in crude is further keep-ing sentiments positive.

“IIP numbers, inflationare lined up and will bewatched in the second week.The volume may remain thindue to holidays on the occa-sion of Deepawali,” saidMustafa Nadeem, CEO, EpicResearch.

The rupee Friday clockedits biggest single-day gain inover five years, surging by100 paise to close at 72.45against the US dollar.

Cipla, Gail (India) andIndian Bank are among thecorporates scheduled toannounce their earnings thisweek.

Over the last week, theSensex surged 1,662.34 pointsor 5 per cent to close at35,011.65.

���� 345�467!

POWERGRID has beenconferred the Dun &

Bradstreet Infra Award-2018for Excellence in PowerTransmission category.

Shri K. Sreekant, Director(Finance)received the awardfrom Shri Amitabh Kant, IAS,Chief Executive Officer, NITIAayog, Government of Indiaat a ceremony held in NewDelhi.

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)$,��� �/.#%' ��&� $- ��& %'#% �� 6 ��7+ ���%#%"�8 &#,�� $- �7���'1�%"(���� �166!33?�%�$1!

Industrialist Mukesh Ambani is keen onthe e-governance space and has set up

a subsidiary company in Estonia to get agrip on the solutions, government officialsof the Northwestern European nation havesaid.

Ambani has formed a subsidiary withthe Estonian government's former chiefinformation officer Taavi Kotka.

The joint venture will be looking forsolutions in the e-governance space, ViljarLubi, vice-minister for economic affairsand communications of Estonia, which isa European Union member, told a groupof visiting journalists recently.

He, however, did not elaborate on theexact scope of the partnership, saying gov-ernment only plays the role of a facilita-tor. A Reliance Industries spokespersonrefused to share details of the project orplan. Multiple officials in Estonia, whichis among the most digitised countries inthe world, maintained that the role of pri-vate companies has been crucial in devel-oping the digital infrastructure used by allmost all of its citizens.

The country claims of 99 per cent ofdigital penetration. Ambani, the richestIndian who runs the most profitabledomestic company Reliance Industries,took an e-residency of the Europeannation in May this year, the officials said.

An e-residency helps a foreigner

access the EU opportunity by helpinghim/her form a company, among otherbenefits.

“Weve one of the founders of e-resi-dency programmes, Kotka, who is cur-rently working together with Reliance andMukesh Ambani to digitalise India interms of accessing digital identity.

“That is why Ambani became an e-res-ident recently,” a spokesperson for Estonia'se-residency programme said.

An email sent to Reliance Industriesspokesperson on this aspect was also notanswered. Asked if Ambani has visitedEstonia, Lubi declined to comment, butnamed other Indian industrialists likeInfosys co-founder NR Narayana Murthyas among those who have visited theircountry to have a closer look at the workon digitisation. Lubi said while digitisationhas helped Estonia to get connected itsscattered and very low population basethecountry with a large land mass is home toonly 1.4 million citizens -- it can help Indiaas well because it has a large populationto be reached out to.

There are just about 2,000 Indians whohave opted to become e-residents ofEstonia so far, primarily to access the busi-ness opportunity presented by theEuropean Union.

Over half of them are freelancers, whounlike big companies, cannot afford to setup subsidiaries in any EU country, the offi-cial said.

An e-residency enables a person towork for EU clientele and is lapped by star-tups looking for a footing in the EU.

Lubi said Estonian journey to digital-isation started right after regaining inde-pendence in 1991 from the erstwhileUSSR due to a resource crunch and laterit discovered the efficacy of the same as theworld went digital.

At present, nearly all- - 99 per cent tobe precise -- government services are dig-ital in this country and an Estonian getsto know who all have accessed his/herrecords.

If a citizen observes any activity on herinformation being accessed by an unau-thorised entity, including any governmentdepartment, then she can initiate legalaction.

The e-residency initiative was startedin 2014 as a digital identity for foreigners.

Apart from forming a company, an e-resident can access banking services, pay-ment processing and also gets a digital sig-nature.

India ranks ninth among the list ofcountries from where e-residents arecoming in, but the pace of growth is veryfast, e-residency programme's managingdirector Kaspar Korjus said. The countryis aiming to increase the number of e-res-idents from India to 1 million by 2025, hesaid, pointing out that India has over 50million freelancers who will be keen onsuch an initiative.

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India may impose anti-dumping duty on certain

kinds of uncoated paper fromIndonesia, Thailand andSingapore for three years toprotect interest of domesticcompanies against cheap ship-ments.

The commerce ministry'sinvestigation arm directorategeneral of trade remedies(DGTR) has recommendedthe duty after establishing in itsprobe that the dumping ofuncoated paper from thesecountries are having impact ondomestic players.

The West Coast PaperMills, Tamil Nadu Newsprint,Papers Ltd, BallarpurIndustries and JK Paper hadfiled an application before thedirectorate for initiation ofthe anti-dumping investiga-tion. The DGAD in its probehas concluded that the producthas been exported to Indiafrom these countries belowtheir normal values and con-sequently, the domestic indus-try has suffered material injury.

It said in a notification that

material injury has beencaused by the dumped importsof the goods from these coun-tries during the period ofinvestigation.

This paper is used as aphotocopy or copy paper.

“The Authority recom-mends imposition of definitiveanti-dumping duty...On theimports of the subject goods,originating in or exportedfrom these countries, for aperiod of three years” theDGTR has said.

The directorate has rec-ommended anti-dumping ofdifference between the landedvalue of the product and USD855 per tonne.

The finance ministry willtake the final call on the impo-sition of the duty.

The move is aimed at pro-tecting domestic players inthe sector against cheapimports. The period of probewould be April 2016-June 2017(15 months). Countries carryout anti-dumping probe todetermine whether theirdomestic industries have beenhurt because of a surge incheap imports.

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Petrol price has been cut byover �4 per litre and diesel

by �2.33 in the last 18 days onsofter international rates, apace faster than the spike inprices witnessed in the two-month period beginning mid-August.

Petrol price Sunday wascut by 21 paise a litre and dieselby 17 paise, according to aprice notification issued bystate-owned fuel retailers.

In Delhi, petrol now costs�78.78 per litre while diesel ispriced at �73.36, it said.

Petrol in Mumbai costs�82.28 and diesel �76.88. With this, the reduction inrates in last 18 days now totals�4.05 per litre for petrol and�2.33 for diesel.

Rates have been on thedecline since October 18. Petrol price had touched arecord high of �84 per litre inDelhi and �91.34 in Mumbaion October 4. Diesel on thatday had peaked to �75.45 alitre in Delhi and �80.10 inMumbai.

Prices had started to climbfrom August 16. Petrol inDelhi was priced at �77.14 andin Mumbai at �84.58 per litre

on August 15. Diesel on thatday was priced at �68.72 perlitre in Delhi and �72.96 inMumbai.

Between August 16 andOctober 4, petrol price washiked by �6.86 per litre anddiesel by �6.73.

On that day, the govern-ment decided to cut exciseduty on petrol and diesel by�1.50 per litre each and askedstate-owned fuel retailers tosubsidise the price by another�1 a litre by reducing theirmargins.

Subsequent to this, thepetrol price came down to�81.50 per litre in Delhi anddiesel to �72.95 a litre onOctober 5.

In Mumbai, rates fell to�86.97 per litre for petrol and�77.45 in case of diesel.

As the international oilprices continued to rise, priceof petrol and diesel in Delhiincreased to �82.83 and �75.69on October 17.

In Mumbai, rates touched�88.29 a litre for petrol and�79.35 for diesel.

But since then, interna-tional oil prices have beenfalling and rupee has alsoappreciated, resulting indecline in retail rates.

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Thousands of wary CentralAmerican migrants

resumed their push throughMexico on Sunday, a day afterarguments over the path aheadsaw some travelers splinteraway from the main caravan,which is entering a treacherouspart of its journey.

The majority of the rough-ly 4,000 migrants are nowheaded along what some calledthe “route of death” toward thetown of Cordoba, Veracruz,which is about 124 miles (200kilometers) up the road. Thedaily trek will be one of thelongest yet, as the exhaustedgroup of travelers tries to makeprogress any way it can.

The arduous trip hasalready taken its toll.

A day prior, the group wasbeset by divisions as migrants

argued with caravan organizersand criticized Mexican officialsbefore setting out on their ownfor Puebla and Mexico City.

Some were disappointedafter caravan organizers unsuc-cessfully pleaded for busesafter three weeks on the road.Others were angry for beingdirected northward throughthe Gulf Coast state ofVeracruz, calling it the “routeof death.”

A trek via the sugar fieldsand fruit groves of Veracruztakes them through a statewhere hundreds of migrantshave disappeared in recentyears, falling prey to kidnapperslooking for ransom payments.

Authorities in Veracruzsaid in September they had dis-covered remains from at least174 people buried in clandes-tine graves, raising questionsabout whether the bodies

belonged to migrants.But even with the group

somewhat more scattered, themajority of migrants trekkingthrough Veracruz on Sundaywere convinced that travelingas a large mass was their besthope for reaching the U.S.

“We think that it is betterto continue together with thecaravan. We are going to staywith it and respect the orga-nizers,” said Luis Euseda, a 32-year-old from Tegucigalpa,Honduras who is travelingwith his wife Jessica Fugon.“Others went ahead, maybethey have no goal, but we dohave a goal and it is to arrive.”

Mynor Chavez, a 19-year-old from Copan, Honduras,was determined to continue.

“I have no hope. I gradu-ated as a computer technicianand not even with a degreehave I been able to find work,”

he said of life in his home coun-try.

In his desperation to flee,Chavez was one of the manypeople who crossed a riverfrom Guatemala into Mexico,defying authorities deployed to

patrol that country's southernfrontier.

It remained to be seen ifthe main group will now con-tinue directly north throughVeracruz to the closest U.S.border, or veer slightly west-

ward and make a stop in thecountry's capital.

The capital could serve asa better launching pad forreaching a broader array of des-tinations along the U.S. border.They could also receive addi-tional support, althoughMexican officials haveappeared conflicted overwhether to help or hinder theirjourneys.

Mexico now faces theunprecedented situation of hav-ing three caravans stretchedover 300 miles (500 kilometers)of highway in the states ofChiapas, Oaxaca and Veracruz,with a total of more than 6,000migrants.

On Friday, a caravan fromEl Salvador waded over theSuchiate River into Mexico,bringing 1,000 to 1,500 peoplewho want to reach the U.S. bor-der.

That caravan initially triedto cross the bridge betweenGuatemala and Mexico, butMexican authorities told themthey would have to show pass-ports and visas and enter ingroups of 50 for processing.

Another caravan, also ofabout 1,000 to 1,500 people,entered Mexico earlier thisweek and is now in Chiapas.That group includesHondurans, Salvadorans andsome Guatemalans.

The first, largest group ofmainly Honduran migrantsentered Mexico on Oct.19.

Immigration agents andpolice have at times detainedmigrants in the smaller cara-vans.

But several mayors haverolled out the welcome mat formigrants who reached theirtowns — arranging for foodand camp sites.

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The Pacific islands of NewCaledonia opted to remain

part of France on Sunday, earlyresults showed, as voters reject-ed independence in a closely-watched referendum seen as ameasure of support for Paris inone of its many strategic out-posts.

Some 18,000 kilometresfrom the French mainland,New Caledonia is home to aquarter of the world’s knownsupplies of nickel — a vital elec-tronics component — and is afoothold for France in thePacific.

With 70 per cent of votingslips counted, 59.5 per cent ofpeople had rejected the propo-sition that New Caledoniabecome independent, the localelectoral authority said.

Some 175,000 people wereeligible to vote in the remoteislands fringed by spectacularbeaches, with opinion pollsahead of Sunday’s ballot pre-dicting a large majority infavour of staying French.

But there are fears the ref-erendum could inflame ten-sions between indigenousKanak people, who tend tofavour independence, and thewhite population which hassettled since France annexedthe islands in 1853.

These differences causedethnic strife in the 1980s whichclaimed more than 70 lives. Itled to the 1998 Noumea Accord

which paved the way for asteady devolution of powers aswell as Sunday’s referendum.

Separatists had urgedKanak voters to choose self-determination for Kanaky, theirname for New Caledonia, andthrow off the shackles of the“colonial” authorities in Paris.

The Kanak community isplagued by high school dropoutrates, chronic unemploymentand poor housing conditions.

“My father, my grandfatherfought for this country andtoday is the second fight in theballot box,” said pro-indepen-dence supporter PatrickWatrone as he voted Sunday.

“Today, us young Kanaks,we have no jobs. If we are theones who manage the country,we will have more opportuni-ties,” said Fabrice Ude, 28.

But indigenous peoplemake up less than 50 percent ofthe electorate and some Kanaksback staying part of France, notleast due to the 1.3 billioneuros ($1.5 billion) the Frenchstate hands to the islands everyyear.

Going it alone, “I’m notsure we have all the assets we’dneed to succeed,” said MarcGnipate, a 62-year-old pen-sioner. Michaele Mikena, 61,also “voted no. I’m not afraidof independence, but I amattached to France, I owe it alot”.

Under the 1998 deal, fur-ther referendums on indepen-dence can still be held before2022.

French PresidentEmmanuel Macron, who isdue to give a televised address

after the results, has largelystayed clear of the campaignbut during a visit to Noumea inMay he declared “France wouldbe less beautiful without NewCaledonia”.

He also raised concernsover increasing Chinese influ-ence in the Pacific, whereBeijing has invested heavily inVanuatu, a territory whichbroke from France and Britainin 1980.

Accusing the US of “turn-ing its back on the region inrecent months”, Macron saidChina was “building its hege-mony step by step” in thePacific — suggesting an inde-pendent New Caledonia couldbe Beijing’s next target.

Australia has alsoexpressed concerns aboutChina’s activities in neigh-bouring island states — whichthe Lowy Institute think-tankestimates received $1.78 billionin aid from Beijing from 2006-16 — boosting its own spend-ing in response.

Home to 2,69,000 people,New Caledonia is one of ahandful of French island out-posts — a legacy of the coun-try’s 19th-century empire —which retain strategic impor-tance.

The referendum will be atest of the appeal of remainingpart of France for such far-flung territories, which areheavily dependent on statehandouts but where many feeloverlooked by Paris.

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Rome: Storms lashing Sicilyhave killed at least 12 peoplewith torrential floods, Italianauthorities said as the country’sleader headed on Sunday to thestricken Mediterranean island.

Divers pulled out nine ofthose victims from a homeflooded by a rapidly swellingriver in the countryside nearPalermo.

State TV broadcasterRaiNews24 said the sole sur-vivor of the flood that ravagedthe home with water and mudwas the owner, who had juststepped outside to walk thefamily dogs Saturday when thetorrent hit.

News reports said the manat first clung to a tree, thenended up on the roof of a near-by house. He used his cellphoneto call for help but it was too

late for the others, who includ-ed a one-year-old baby, a three-year-old child and a teenager.The victims were from twofamilies who had gathered inthe country villa for the week-end.

A man’s body was alsofound on a guardrail along aPalermo-area road after flood-waters swept away his car,Italian news reports said.

Across the island, in thetown of Cammarata, nearAgrigento, the fire departmentsaid its divers were working torecover the bodies of two peo-ple swept away while drivingon a road near the floodingSaraceno River.

Also in Agrigentoprovince, firefighters rescued14 people from a hotel in thetown of Montevago. AP

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Nineteen suspected jehadislinked to a deadly attack

on Coptic Christians in centralEgypt have been killed in ashootout with police, the inte-rior Ministry said on Sunday.

Those killed in theexchange of fire were part of acell that left dead seven pil-grims in Friday’s attack inMinya province, a statement bythe Ministry said.

“The terrorist elementsopened fire on the (security)forces who responded,” thestatement said.

The 19 suspected jehadiswere found “as part of a pursuitof terrorist elements involved incarrying out hostile operationsin the country, including thelast armed attack which tar-geted citizens returning fromthe Saint Samuel monastery”,the Ministry said.

The Islamic State groupclaimed Friday’s attack —which killed six Copts andone Anglican — in a messagevia its propaganda agencyAmaq.

Raids were undertaken inthe mountainous westerndesert of Minya province totrack down the “fugitive ter-rorist elements”, the interiorMinistry said.

Several Egyptian TV sta-tions broadcast images pro-vided by the interior Ministry,which showed the bodies ofarmed men strewn acrossdesert sand.

The television images alsodisplayed a tent alleged to havebeen used by the suspectedjehadis cell, and a black ISISflag. Pope Francis on Sundayspoke of his pain over theattack.

“I express my pain after theterrorist attack which two daysago hit the Coptic Orthodoxchurch in Egypt,” Francis saidat Saint Peter’s in the VaticanCity.

“I pray for the victims, pil-grims killed just because theywere Christian,” he added.

Copts, a Christian minor-ity that make up 10 percent ofEgypt’s 97 million people, havein recent years been repeated-ly targeted by ISIS jehadis.

In May 2017, masked gun-men ordered Christians trav-elling to Saint Samuel to get offtheir buses and recant theirfaith. The group refused andwere shot one by one, leaving28 people dead in that ISISclaimed attack.

ISIS also killed more than40 people in twin churchbombings in April 2017, and anIS gunman last Decemberkilled nine people in an attackon a church in a south Cairosuburb. Egypt’s President AbdelFattah al-Sisi called for citizensto battle against religious dis-crimination.

“When an Egyptian falls ina terrorist attack, we suffer andall the people of Egypt suffer”,Sisi said in an address to ayouth forum in Sharm el-Sheikh.

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China on Sunday said itsupported Pakistan’s “quest

for peace through dialogue” tosettle the outstanding disputeswith India as it backedIslamabad’s “engagement” withthe Nuclear Suppliers group(NSG).

A joint statement, issuedhere after Prime MinisterImran Khan’s talks withChinese President Xi Jinpingand Premier Li Keqiang, saidthat China backed Pakistan’sefforts to improve ties withIndia to settle “outstandingdisputes”, without directly men-tioning the Kashmir issue.

“China appreciatesPakistan’s quest for peace

through dialogue, cooperationand negotiation, on the basis ofmutual respect and equality,and supports Pakistan’s effortsfor improvement of Pakistan-India relations and for settle-ment of outstanding disputesbetween the two countries,” thejoint statement said.

The ties between India andPakistan had strained after theterror attacks by Pakistan-based groups in 2016 andIndia’s surgical strikes insidePakistan-occupied Kashmir.

In recent years, China hasrefrained from taking a publicstance on the India-Pakistanties, expressing hope for reso-lution of the disputes throughdialogue.

On the Kashmir issue,

China’s oft repeated stand wasthat it should be resolvedpeacefully through dialogue.

India too supports dia-logue as the way to resolve theissue with Pakistan but main-tains that the talks and terror-ism cannot go together.

For its part, Pakistan sup-ported active participation ofChina at the platform of theSouth Asian Association forRegional Cooperation(SAARC). Also significantly,China tacitly expressed itsbacking for Pakistan’s efforts tosecure the NSG membership.

India has also been seekingentry into the 48-member elitenuclear club, which controlsnuclear trade, but China hasrepeatedly stonewalled its bid.

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Bangladesh Prime MinisterSheikh Hasina on Sunday

announced that herGovernment will construct 560model mosques and an Islamicuniversity with the Saudi assis-tance, in an attempt to woohardline Islamists ahead of theparliamentary elections sched-uled next month.

Speaking at an Islamic cler-ics rally here, Hasina urged theclerics not to be agitated byanti-Islam propaganda onsocial media, saying her gov-ernment has enacted tougherlaws to expose to justice perpetrators of any mali-cious campaign regarding thereligion.

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The Islamic State groupkilled 12 US-backed fight-

ers in a surprise attack onSunday from the jihadists’holdout in eastern Syria on theIraqi border, a Britain-basedmonitor said.

Twelve fighters of theSyrian Democratic Forces(SDF) were killed and 20wounded in a suicide carbombing and subsequent clash-es in the eastern province ofDeir Ezzor, the SyrianObservatory for Human Rightssaid. An SDF spokesman, how-ever, denied any members ofhis Kurdish-led alliance hadbeen killed.

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ARohingya refugee boy wasshot and injured on the

Bangladesh-Myanmar borderas multiple rounds were firedfrom a Myanmar border secu-rity post, an official said onSunday.

Nurul Islam, 15, was graz-ing cows when 17 rounds werefired from Myanmar’sRymongkhali security post,Border Guard Bangladesh(BGB) spokesman Major IqbalAhmed said.

“Islam was lucky as a bul-let scratched his elbow,” hetold AFP, adding the boy lives

in Balukhali refugee camp inBangladesh’s southeasternCox’s Bazar district.

The BGB would send aprotest letter to their Myanmarcounterparts, the Border GuardPolice, over the shooting, hesaid. A local Bangladeshi offi-cial, speaking on condition onanonymity, said the incidentmight be aimed at delaying therepatriation of Rohingyarefugees, set to begin in nextweek.

“Otherwise, why wouldthey fire at the Bangladeshiground? It is to create pressureon the refugees and the UN,” hesaid. Bangladesh and Myanmarofficials last week said some

2,000 Rohingya refugees wouldreturn to their homeland inMyanmar’s western Rakhinestate as part of a repatriationdeal. More than 720,000 ofMyanmar’s stateless Rohingyafled a brutal military crack-down in August last year, tak-ing shelter in crowded camps inBangladesh and bringing withthem harrowing tales of rape,murder and arson in a militarycrackdown.

Investigators have saidsenior Myanmar military offi-cials should be prosecuted forgenocide in Rakhine, but thecountry has rejected these calls,insisting it was defending itselfagainst militants.

Islamabad/Lahore: Pakistanpolice on Sunday arrested near-ly 250 people from across thecountry on charges of arson,vandalism and violence duringthe three-day mass protestsfollowing the acquittal ofChristian woman Asia Bibi.

A day after striking a dealwith the radical Islamist partyTehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan(TLP), the government swunginto action as it started a crack-down against the people whovandalised public propertiesduring the protests. Asia Bibi,was convicted in 2010 afterbeing accused of insultingIslam in a row with her neigh-bours. PTI

Indianapolis: FormerPresident Barack Obama’snational campaign tour toboost Democratic candidatestakes an unusual path onSunday with an Indiana rallyfor Sen. Joe Donnelly, who hassounded more like DonaldTrump while trying to per-suade voters in the conservativeMidwestern state to grant hima second term.

Obama’s rally for theDemocratic senator in Garywill be sandwiched between hissuccessor’s trips to the stateFriday and Monday on behalfof GOP Senate candidate Mike

Braun.For Braun, a businessman

who has campaigned as asteadfast Trump ally, the cur-rent president’s appearances inIndianapolis and Fort Wayneare no-brainers in a state hewon two years ago by 19 points.But for Donnelly, who fre-quently touts how often hevotes with Trump, the Obamarally is a little more complicat-ed.

“If he does need to inocu-late himself from some of hisfirmer conservative rhetoric, it’sa pretty effective way to do it,”said Christina Hale. AP

Paris: French PresidentEmmanuel Macron on Sundaykicks off a week of commem-orations for the 100th anniver-sary of the end of World WarOne, which is set to mixremembrance of the past andwarnings about the presentsurge in nationalism aroundthe globe.

Some 70-80 world leadersincluding US President DonaldTrump and his Russian coun-terpart Vladimir Putin arepreparing to fly to the Frenchcapital next weekend for a cer-emony marking a century sincethe guns fell silent. This Sunday,Macron begins his own week-

long tour around the country,which will see him criss-crosswar-hit areas in northern andeastern France and attend indi-vidual ceremonies with theleaders of Germany, Britain andMali. The 40-year-old Frenchcentrist is expected to use theinternational spotlight to issuea rallying cry against national-ism, having recently warnedthat the world risked forgettingthe lessons of the 20th centu-ry’s great conflicts.

“I am struck by similaritiesbetween the times we live inand those of between the twoworld wars,” he told a Frenchnewspaper last week.

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President Donald Trump onSaturday used his final

Florida campaign event beforenext week’s elections to imploresupporters to send Republicansto the governor’s mansion andthe US Senate, claiming thatallowing Democrats to wineither office would bring ruinto the state he also calls home.

Trump returned to Floridafor the second time this weekto help rally support for Gov.Rick Scott, who is challengingDemocratic Sen. Bill Nelson.Trump also sought to boost for-mer Rep. Ron DeSantis, who isfacing off against AndrewGillum, the Democratic mayorof Tallahassee, in the race forgovernor.

Trump argued that Gillumwould “destroy Florida” andclaimed that Gillum’s policieswould be a “total nightmare”for the state.

“You have only one choice,Ron DeSantis for governor,”Trump told thousands ofcheering supporters at a rally atPensacola InternationalAirport, with Air Force Onepark right outside of thehangar.

“If you want to pay hightaxes, you ought to vote for themayor of Tallahassee,” Trumpsaid. “You will destroy the statethat I love.” Trump noted thathe also calls Florida home; hisMar-a-Lago estate is located inPalm Beach and he spendsmost weekends there in the

winter.He also said of the

Democrat: “Andrew Gillum isnot equipped to be your gov-ernor. It’s not for him.”

Trump criticized Nelson,too, claiming that he only seesthe former astronaut “aroundelection time when he’s ontelevision every night.”

Earlier Saturday, Trumpcampaigned in Montana, wherehe made it clear that he wantsto see Democrat Jon Testerbooted from the Senate onTuesday over a personal grudgeas much as political ambition.

Trump blames Tester forthe defeat of his nominee torun the Department ofVeterans Affairs. The presidenttold hundreds of cheering sup-porters at a separate airportrally in the Montana chill thatTester “tried to destroy” RonnyJackson, a Navy admiral andWhite House doctor.

“That’s why I’m here,”Trump said. “I’ve never for-gotten it and it’s honestly oneof the reasons I’m here somuch,” said Trump.

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Yemeni officials say fightinghas escalated around the

key port city of Hodeida, withmore than 150 combatantskilled over the weekend fromboth the rebel and govern-ment-backed side.

They say on Sunday thatairstrikes and naval artilleryhave pounded rebel positionsaround the Red Sea costal city,which government backed-troops launching a majorground assault seek to wrestfrom dug-in rebels. The offi-cials spoke on condition ofanonymity for fear of reprisals.

Fierce fighting also erupt-ed in Bayda and Saadaprovinces.

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Do you get frustrated and angry whenyour WiFi connection stops working?

It could be because of your personality, saysa research.

A research showed that when digitaltechnology stops working, people with afear of missing out (FOMO) — the anxi-ety that you are missing out a social expe-rience others might be having while youare offline — or aninternet addiction dis-plays more extremereactions.

People who wereseen as being moreneurotic and extro-verted also had moreextreme reactions tofailures in digital tech-nology.

“The more we useour devices, the morewe get attached tothem, so when theydo not work, we tend to just go a little bit‘crazy’ or just switch off and stop doingthings altogether,” said lead researcher LeeHadlington, psychologist at the DeMontfort University, UK.

For the study, published in the jour-nal Heliyon, the team examined 630 par-

ticipants aged 18 to 68.The fear of missing out, internet

addiction, extroversion and neuroticism,all have a significantly positive influenceon maladaptive responses. This means thepeople most psychologically dependent ondigital technology are most likely to havemaladaptive responses when it goes wrong.

Maladaptive responses are not onlyunhelpful, they alsohave a detrimentalimpact on productiv-ity and achieving goal,resulting in poor jobperformance, theresearchers said.

Moreover, theyalso found that asthe age increases, thelevel of frustration aperson experiencesdecreases.

“If we can under-stand what leads indi-

viduals to react in certain ways, and whythese differences occur, we can hopefullymake sure that when digital technologydoes fail people are better supported andthere are relevant signposts for them to fol-low to get help,” Hadlington noted.

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There are only a few individ-uals who can be called aninstitution or the origin

point of something and LouizBanks is one such person. He hasbeen called the godfather of jazzin India by many and the septu-agenarian’s journey into the explo-ration of music, fusion or purejazz, goes on still.

In fact, he believes that hisjourney will go on right till theend and then “after that some-where else”. “They say that amusician dies with his boots onand that’s how I want to die,” hesays. Given that he doesn’t stop

experimenting even now, thatstatement is the truth he lives by.Recently, he performed at a con-cert called Sufi Jazz and as thename suggests, it was a fiesta offusion. He performed with vocal-ist Pooja Gaitonde and because ofher interest in western musicand ideas of integration with jazzthey formed a new group. “Wekept both streams of music pure,”he says. Having discovered fusionin the 80s, he has performed withIndian classical musicians likeZakir Hussain, with whom he has

band Cross Currents, “god of theflute” Hariprasad Chaurasia,Shivkumar Sharma, Ramamani,Niladri Kumar. He countsShivamani and ShankarMahadevan among his favourites.“If I focussed only on jazz it wouldbe difficult to relate with them.With fusion, it allows me to bringEast and West together,” he says.

He started learning his craftat a young age since his father wasalso a jazz musician. As a per-former now, he encounters aspace with younger audiencesand a bit of flair is perhaps whatthey seek. However, Banks is oldschool. He says, “In jazz, music ismost important and what theartist does with the music. 90 percent of it is improvised and whiledifferent jazz musicians have a setof language with hand and facialgestures, the thinkers don’t. Theymight be expressionless, like I am,when playing the piano. We don’tdance around and the music thatcomes out is of a high standard.My son, Gino, who is a drummer,says ‘Dad, come on move a bit butI am like that. I concentrate moreon what I will play.”

Despite years of performing,he still begins his performanceswith a silent prayer and nervous-ness deep in his heart, but one thatis limited only till the first song.

“I worry about the first num-ber I would play and how it wouldcut across the audience. But itpasses as I start performing. If theresponse is very good everythingfalls into place,” he says.

The musician doesn’t want tocompare Indian and foreign audi-ences because the tradition of jazzis a lot more entrenched inWestern shores while in India theyoungsters are just picking it up.

“The foreign audience is moreknowledgeable. They understandeverything that you do on stage.In India, it’s sometimes difficult to

reach out to the audience with theserious stuff you want to do.Then you sort of play the popu-lar stuff, play to the gallery but thescene is changing there’s a wholelot of breed of musicians and lis-teners. They understand what’sgoing on stage and I am happyabout that,” he says, adding thatfestivals like the Jazz India CircuitLaunch Concert are helpful inpulling new crowds. “To bringbands on stage to do a variety ofperformances definitely con-tributes to the popularity of thegenre. And gone are the dayswhen it was thought that onlythose over 40 listen to it becauseit’s too complex. Gradually, kidsare beginning to listen and that isgreat for performers,” he says.

If not for a musician, hewould be a painter. He currentlyhas over 100 canvasses with por-traits, abstract art that he wants toput up for an exhibition soon aswell. The multi-talented mansays, “I am learning so muchevery day with new people. I amlooking inward into my ownwork and thinking of music. It’sa vast ocean with no end to it. Youcan go on searching and learning.I always say that the next perfor-mance will be better and whenpeople ask me what’s the best songyou created my response is that it’sthe song I am going to writetomorrow. In music, there is noend to creativity and no agelimit.”

In Delhi, his quartet head-lined the concert, in which heperformed with Sheldon D’Silvaon bass. While he loves playingwith Gino, he is on a tour thistime. Instead he performed withjazz drummer Aron Nyiro andSanjay Divecha.

“I like working with profes-sional people who have expertiseof the highest order. If you wantto perform a great piece of musicyou need good people aroundyou. I like to play with Sheldon,my son, they are my first choice.In India, I like Sonia Sehgal,Vasundhara, Gary Lawyer, withwhom I have been performingwith him for years,” he says.

Reflecting back, he says, “Ialways ask that question howdoes it happen that one memberof the family takes up the father’sdream and career and the rest arenot interested. My father was thekind of guy who did not forceanything on anybody but being amusician he taught all his childrenthe rudiments. The only one whokept it up and began to love musicwas me. The rest learnt a bit butnot quite but I am happy with myyoungest son has taken it up andmy other children are associatedwith it in different capacities. Weare a musical family. There ismusic in the house all the time,”he says.

Actor Amitabh Bachchan hassung a soulful lullaby that

highlights his characterKhudabaksh’s relationship withZafira, played by Fatima SanaShaikh, the f i lm Thugs ofHindostaan. Khudabaksh is thefather figure in Zafira’s life and hasvowed to protect her at any cost.

It isn’t confirmed yet that whathappens to Zafira’s parents thatcompels her to be looked after andmentored by Khudabaksh, it issure that this is the most pivotalpoint in the script that triggersevery plot.

According to a source, Viktorwanted to show the beautifulfather-daughter like relationshipbetween the two that develops eversince Zafira was a child.Khudabaksh will be seen protect-ing Zafira at every step. He will beseen trying to make Zafira, whofights the brutal memories of herpast, sleep by singing a lullaby.Bachchan was moved by doing thisscene and decided that he wants tosing the lullaby himself.

“Bachchan was so kickedabout singing this lullaby that hedecided to record it himself andthat too at his home. The initialidea was to make a short lullabybut Bachchan went a step furtherand converted it into a song. Heinsisted that Adi puts it into thealbum,” the source adds.

Bachchan, who felt really excit-ed to sing the lullaby, says, “Thesong tells you the depth of thebond that Zafira and Khudabaksh

share. The lyrics are beautiful andthe composition highlights theemotional journey of the twocharacters who have an incrediblefather-daughter relationship. Ihave been telling Adi to put this inthe album. I’m sure he will do itbecause it’s turned out to be abeautiful song.”

The lullaby has been com-posed by the duo Ajay-Atul andthe lyrics are penned by AmitabhBhattacharya.

A few lines of the lullaby are:“Baba lauta de mohe gudiya mori,Angna ka jhoolna bhi, Imli ki daarvali muniya mori, Chaandi kapainjana bhi...”

As festivities take over ourlives, various fashion des-

tinations and shopping com-plexes make sure their decorgive relay that with joyfulvibes to brighten otherwisemonotonous routines.

While Mall of India cele-brated it by bringing in themultiple deals for shoppers,the place also installed a life-size blue elephant with ananklet around its foot in theirmain atrium. DLF Place, Sakethosted a Diwali Bazaar offer-ing gifts, jewellry, lights, fungames and home decor items.It also decorated its interiorswith jali-cut hangings whichare placed in the atriums andthe plaza area. They have alsoinstalled a Ganesha made withlayers of ghunghroos.

The next in l ine isPromenade, Vasant Kunj thatis celebrating a green andeco-friendly Diwali. It has

brought to life the sacredemblem of Ramayana withLord Vishnu and his variousavatars (disguises) byinstalling a life-size shankha(conch) in their main atrium.It has also been giftingsaplings to its mall patrons topromote a green and cleanDiwali. These places of com-merce are trying their best tomake it a wholesome time.

There’s always a spot for gore andcrime content. We are all big fans

of stories from the hinterland and haveseen and appreciated it in films likeOmkara and Gangs of Wasseypur. Butone cannot do justice to this genre incinema alone because the formatcomes with censorship. Cinemademands a check on the content,believe directors Karan Anshuman andGurmeet Singh.

In Mirzapur, a small town inUttar Pradesh well known for itscarpets and brassware becomes aplace for bloodshed and gang warsin a new Amazon prime seriesreleasing on November 16.

Gurmeet says, “At our end we’rejust trying to touch the walls thathave not been touched. We want topush the boundaries in a mannerwhere it’s enjoyable to watch for theaudience. When there’s no curtail-ment you have the authority toshowcase a scene in a way it shouldbe. When there is some kind ofrestriction to present the content,there are big guidelines that one hasto serve. You might not agree with itbut you have to sanitise the content.It becomes your job to follow it.”

Whereas Karan says whileexplaining how it becomes trouble-free for directors like us, when thereis no added pressure of restrictions.“Censorship is a thrust upon us. It’snot about showing anything andeverything because you can. Itbecomes easy for directors to presenta story in a very natural and organicmanner. We won’t do anything thatthe script doesn’t demand just forthe sake of no censorship. Let megive a practical example, supposethere’s a scene where one has tobehead a person what they do is takeyou away from that moment so thatyou cannot see it but then take youback there to make you feel theimpact and effect of it, in movies.And what happens in digital is thatwe show it and in a manner it needs

to be done, because of no issue ofcensorship. We can actually showhow brutally one has killed or mur-dered someone.

“The digital format definitelyallows one to push boundaries. Acharacter is written and portrayed ina much better manner. It allows aperson a lot of space to explore newpossibilities,” he says.

They wanted to create a worldthat was hyper-real, a world of vio-lence where even the nicest personwould have a gun and could pull thetrigger if it needs to be pulled.

Gurmeet feels that Mirzapur is alot more about youngsters’ aspira-tions from small towns and howthey act according to given circum-stances. The characters and theirrelationships are emotional. All thecharacters are heroes in their ownarc, so each type of audience willfind something to relate to. This def-initely sets the series apart from thestories of Gangs of Wasseypur andOmkara.

“This is not an exploration ofgood vs evil. It’s just a story of gang-wars. We have showcased violenceand visceral imagery,” says Karan.

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It’s often observed thatwhenever people

meet any spiritual per-sonality or a learned,enlightened soul, theyinvariably get an expres-sion on their face thatreflects inner content-ment and peace.However, hardly dothese people make asustained effort to godeeper into the factorsthat lead to a life of con-tentment, inner harmo-ny and a state of calm and composureand much less do they make a seriousattempt to attain these even thoughthey highly value them.

A quiet reflection and serene intro-spection would, however, lead to theconclusion that contentment does notcome from high and numerous mate-rial attainments. Contentment dawnswhen the dark night of ignoranceends. It is a sign of spiritual wisdomand maturity. It comes when there isthe spirit of renunciation and fulfil-ment. So what is so special about it thatit has made many great people talk orwrite about it? We would first need tounderstand its opposite, i.e discontent-ment. If we look around, we wouldhardly find anyone who is not discon-tented, right? As per studies, there arenumerous causes of discontentmentthat brings mental agitation and disturbintellectual equipoise. When he is notin a position to exercise his discrimi-nation to find means of improving hisconditions and loses the ability to act.Thus, his plans and acts go wrong andgive rise to quarrels.

A discontented person has a typi-cal habit to build castles in the air whilehe is as poor as he can be. Such peo-ple fail to understand that it is only bydint of hard work that a man can makeboth ends meet and work on the rightlines. Otherwise, it is a blunder to letyour reason be clouded by passion andlose your own happiness. Hence, justas food sustains the body, the mindfinds sustenance in happiness. So,there is no food as good as happiness.To be happy, you’ve to be contented.

As Alfred Nobel rightly said“Contentment is the only real wealth,”we should therefore not run aftersecuring another kind of wealth to loseit. Likewise, peace comes when one’sinner conflicts have been resolvedand harmony of the mind. Peace isborn when one’s anxieties and thirst forworldly possessions have ceased. Oneglows of purity when he has constantpeace. It is truly our original nature butwe act through human bodies and loseour original energy in the cycle ofaction, interaction with souls. When westrip off of our original positive ener-gies, negativity manifests in our mind,then to actions that finally result in suf-ferings. However, our endeavour toattain that peace is limited by certain

human constraints, ofwhich the first is theconstraint of the humanbody. We neither knowpast l ives nor ourfuture. The only thingwe know is what we arein our present life.Hence, we do notunderstand the implica-tion of laws of karma todiscipline us in the pre-sent. Apart from this,we are constrained bygeographical, environ-

mental, cultural and religious barriersin addition to individual personalitytraits. All these constraints make it dif-ficult for us to develop universal empa-thy; as a result we cannot think or actglobally, resulting in very limitedunderstanding of our world and our-selves too.

Our skewed vision has led us tobelieve that the massive army andweapon built-up will make us moresecure. This approach has led to anunhealthy competition, malpracticesand misleading the whole generation,thereby killing our feelings of sympa-thy, compassion and co¬operation,the fundamental human quality. Onewonders, then how can we bring peaceto the divergent universe? For that weneed to first understand that peace isa composite phenomenon. Hence onecannot hope to live in peace withouthoping the same for his/her neigh-bours. Therefore our positive actionsthat ensure peace for self, society andthe environment alone can generateand sustain universal peace.

Contentment, purity and peaceare the trio which make one’s life worthliving. They appear on the life-sceneafter one has been pursuing one’s spir-itual studies and has also been practis-ing meditation. Without Yoga, one can-not attain and sustain inner peace. Thecrux of the problem, however, is thatpeople generally think that spiritualstudies are uninteresting, boring andtedious and are based mainly on faith(in many cases ‘blind faith’) and areaccompanied by rituals and mantras.But this is not true. Spiritual studies areas interesting as any other subject andmeditation is neither a ritual nor doesit involve the repetition of a sacredSanskrit formula. It is as simple asreflecting, remembering and feeling. Itdoes require guidance in the beginning.Spending some time for this should beconsidered as a small investment forgaining contentment and peace, whichare the most valuable in life. If we lookaround, how many people would wefind who are spending their time,money and energy for peace in society?Unfortunately, there are not many. It’shigh time that we resolve to put ourtime, money and energy for harmony,because if we wish to have a peacefulworld around us, then it should beginwith each one of us.

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Britain’s national weatherforecasting service says

warm spells and tropical nightsare increasing in Britain as theclimate changes.

The Met Office study saysthe length of warm spells hasmore than doubled when datafor the last 10 years is com-pared to figures from 1961 to1990.

It also said Friday that hotsummer days in the last 10years period are on averagehotter than during the earlierperiod. The Met Office alsofinds an increase in the fre-quency of tropical nights, clas-sified as nights when temper-atures do not fall below 68degrees Fahrenheit (20 degreesCelsius).

The head of the Met OfficeNational Climate InformationCenter Mark McCarthy saidthe data provide a “valuablerecord of the changing climate”in Britain.

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In an attempt to protect the coralreefs that divers so admire theyhave dubbed them the underwa-

ter Serengeti, the Pacific nation ofPalau will soon ban many types ofsunscreen.

President TommyRemengesau Jr. last week signedlegislation that bans “reef-toxic”sunscreen from 2020. Bannedsunscreens will be confiscatedfrom tourists who carry them intothe country, and merchants sell-ing the banned products will befined up to $1,000.

Remengesau said in a statementthat the penalties find the right bal-ance between “educating touristsand scaring them away.”

The law defines reef-toxic sun-screen as containing any one of 10chemicals, including oxybenzone,and states that other chemicals mayalso be banned.

The legislation also requirestour operators to start providingcustomers with reusable cups,straws and food containers.

Remengesau said a big impetusfor the ban was a 2017 report whichfound that sunscreen productswere widespread in Palau’s famedJellyfish Lake, which was closed formore than a year due to decliningjellyfish numbers before beingrecently reopened.

The president noted legislativefindings that “plastic waste, chem-ical pollution, resource overcon-

sumption, and climate change allcontinue to threaten the health ofour pristine paradise.”

Palau’s ban comes after Hawaiiin July banned the sale of sun-screen containing the chemicalsoxybenzone and octinoxate from2021 in an attempt to protect itsreefs. In Hawaii, however, touristswill still be able to bring thebanned sunscreen with them into

the state or buy it there if they havea doctor's prescription.

Scientists have found that somechemicals in sunscreen can betoxic to coral reefs, which are a vitalpart of the ocean ecosystem as wellas a popular draw for tourists. Butsome critics say there aren’t enoughindependent scientific studies onthe issue while others worry thatpeople will suffer from too much

sun exposure if they stop using theproducts. Some manufacturers,meanwhile, have already startedselling “reef-friendly” sunscreen.

Palau, located east of thePhilippines and north of Indonesia,is home to 21,000 people and hasan economy that relies on tourismand fishing. It has a compact of freeassociation with the US.

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It was barely three months ago thata US-returned medico started a

small cafe in upscale Juhu as aunique venture — employing most-ly those who suffer from variousdevelopmental disabilities. Now,Cafe Arpan has gained huge popu-larity — among patrons, many ofwhom have become regulars, andamong the 19 specially-abled stafferswho love to slog 30 hours over sixdays a week to make this trendset-

ter eatery a success. “It was like adream, but only after getting aproper place and crowdfundingwe finally opened the doors onAugust 2. I have 19 staffers includ-ing my elder daughter, all sufferingfrom some or the other form ofdevelopmental disability,” thefounder-owner, Sushama Nagarkar.

A psychologist and single moth-er of two daughters — Aarti (32),who suffers from autism, and Divya

(30), settled abroad — Nagarkarwanted “to do something different,and empower disabled people.”

Initially, she started with a tif-fin service, around one-and-halfyears ago, which proved to be a hitand had over a dozen staffers withafflictions like autism and Down

Syndrome, as also under-develop-mental and intellectual disabilities.

The cafe is specially designed forthem.

“With a limited yet distinctivemenu, there is ample space for thestaffers to move around conve-niently and everything functions on

electricity for their safety. They cancomfortably work around five hoursa day and take home salaries com-parable with industry standards,”said Nagarkar. In the age group of23-50, most are barely literate, butthey have learnt to handle every-thing “with complete dedication andfocus”, said Nagarkar, who openedthe eatery under the auspices of YashCharitable Trust (YCT) of which sheis Managing Trustee, and which car-ries out multifaceted social activi-ties. “I returned to India after 15years in the US and started the YCTin 2014 to bring people with devel-opmental disabilities into the socialand national mainstream,” she said.

Nagarkar feels these peoplehave great potential but severely lackopportunities, and that the cafe andthe tiffin services have started tocontribute in a small way, helpingthem become independent andcapable of supporting their families.Initially, there was a communicationgap between the staff and patrons,

but the latter proved to be veryunderstanding with customersappreciating the initiative.

Open for 12 hours from 8 am,Cafe Arpan offers a simple but special-ly-designed menu of barely 30 items,which the specially-abled staffershandle without complications.

“During a visit for a snack, I wassurprised when one of the stafferstook my order, unusually quiet, butapparently efficient, serving it grace-fully. Later, I realised that all thestaffers here are specially-abled andthe experience was amazing,” said anawed customer, Mini P Menon. Shefeels the venture would help com-moners view people with develop-mental disabilities in a new light andopen up new avenues for them tobecome valued members of thecommunity.

Cafe Arpan’s hand-picked spe-cial team includes: NazneenKagalwala, Sudha Chhabria,Pratibha Kamath, Ashritha Shetty,Nandini Rajwade, Abuli Mamaji,

Aaron Colaco, Samvit Desai, ChetanJawale, Nikhil Sharma, ShefaliGundecha, Saurabh Kambli, ShonaliMenon, Bunny Aman, RamBhiwandikar, Raees Shaikh, AnandJangir, Gaurav Vanvari and AartiNagarkar.

She urged people and the soci-ety to come together and createmore such opportunities that canenable people with developmentaldisabilities become self-sufficientand lead a dignified life. Nagarkarsaid that all the staffers here havecome through word-of-mouth pub-licity and the demand of the special-ly-abled job-seekers is increasing.

“I briefly considered a similarventure in the US where I couldhave got ample state funding.However, I decided on the optionhere as the need is more in India,though I had to start from scratch.But we are satisfied with the resultsand may consider expansion planssoon,” Nagarkar concluded.

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Ameticulous re-creation of a three-decade-old study of birds on a moun-

tainside in Peru has given scientists a rarechance to prove how the changing climateis pushing species out of the places they arebest adapted to.

Surveys of more than 400 species ofbirds in 1985 and then in 2017 have foundthat populations of almost all had declined,as many as eight had disappeared complete-ly, and nearly all had moved to higher ele-vations in what scientists call “an escalatorto extinction.”

“Once you move up as far as you cango, there's nowhere else left,” said John WFitzpatrick, a study author and director ofthe Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. “Onthis particular mountain, some ridgetopbird populations were literally wiped out.”

It's not certain whether the birdsshifted ranges because of temperaturechanges, or indirect impacts, such as shiftsin the ranges of insects or seeds that theyfeed on.

These findings, published Monday inthe Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences, confirm what biologists hadlong suspected, but had few opportunitiesto confirm. The existence of a 1985 surveyof birds on the same mountain gave scien-tists a rare and useful baseline.

Past research has documented habitatsof birds and other species moving up in ele-

vation or latitude in response to warmingtemperatures. But Mark Urban, director ofthe Center of Biological Risk at theUniversity of Connecticut, who was notinvolved in the study said it was the firstto prove what climate change models pre-dicted: that rising temperatures will leadto local extinction.

“A study like this whereyou have historical datayou can go back to and com-pare is very rare,” said Urban.“As long as the species can dis-perse, you will see speciesmarching up the mountain,until that escalator becomes astairway to heaven.”

In 1985, Fitzpatrickestablished a basecampalongside a river run-ning down a mountainslope in southeasternPeru, aiming to cata-log the habitat rangesof tropical birdspecies that livedthere. His teamspent several

weeks trekking up and down the Cerro dePantiacolla, using fine nets called mist netsto catch and release birds, and keepingdetailed journals of birds they caught, spot-ted or heard chirping in the forests.

Two years ago, Fitzpatrick passed hisjournals, photos and other records to

Benjamin Freeman, a postdoctoral fel-low at the Biodiversity Research

Centre at the University of BritishColumbia. Freeman, who has beenresearching tropical birds for morethan a decade, set out to recreatethe journey in August andSeptember of 2017. Using oldphotos of mountain views, his

team located the same base-camp.

Freeman largely recreatedFitzpatrick's path and method-ology to see what had hap-pened in the interveningyears, a period when average

mean temperatures on themountain rose 0.76

degrees Fahrenheit (0.42degrees Celsius).Because the mountain

lies at the edge of a national park, the areahadn't been disturbed. In addition tounfurling 40-foot (12-meter) mist nets onthe slopes, Freeman's team placed 20microphone boxes on the mountain torecord the chirps of birds that might noteasily be seen.

“We found that the bird communitieswere moving up the slope to reach the cli-mate conditions to which they wereoriginally adapted,” said Freeman, the leadauthor of the study. Near the top of themountain the bird species moved high-er by 321 feet (98 meters), on average.

“We think temperature is the master-switch in explaining why species livewhere they do on mountain slopes,” saidFreeman. “A huge majority of species inour study were doing the same thing.”

Birds adapted to live within narrowtemperature bands — in regions with-out wide seasonal variations — may beparticularly vulnerable to climatechange, Fitzpatrick said. “We shouldexpect that what’s happening on thismountaintop is happening more gener-ally in the Andes,” he added.

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India ended a four-match winless runagainst the West Indies with a five-wicket victory that came on the back

of debutant Krunal Pandya's flourish andDinesh Karthik's poise here on Sunday.

Wrist spinner Kuldeep Yadav (3/13)led the Indian bowlers' fine show to restrictWest Indies to 109 for eight after stand-in skipper Rohit Sharma opted to to fieldon a dew-laden Eden Gardens.

India responded well with the pacersgiving them a fine start after Umesh Yadavdismissed Dinesh Ramdin in the thirdover.

Playing their first match at home with-out the inspirational Mahendra SinghDhoni, India were 45 for four in eightovers, leaving their fragile middle orderexposed.

But the 'local boy' Karthik, who leadsKolkata Knight Riders in IPL, stayed calmin his 31 not out from 34 balls (3x4, 1x6)to steer India home with 13 balls to spare.

Hardik's brother, Krunal, hit the win-ning boundary off Keemo Paul in the 18thover. The new Pandya smashed 21 off nineballs.

This was India's first win against theWorld T20 champions since 2014, span-ning five matches.

The 21-year-old debutant pacerOshane Thomas (2/21) gave Windies a fly-ing start, removing both the openers —Rohit Sharma (six) and Shikhar Dhawan(three) — for 16 inside the third over.

It was a perfect scenario for dashingDelhi wicketkeeper-batsman RishabhPant as he had ample time in the middleto play a match-winning knock and jus-tify his inclusion in the side.

But Pant (1) got out playing a rash shotin his four-ball stay to become skipperBrathwaite's first victim.

Back at the ground where he hit foursixes in an over to help his side win theWorld T20 two years ago, Brathwaite next

dismissed KL Rahul (16) in a wicket maid-en over to put India on the backfoot.

Fortunately for India, the target wasnot a steep one and all they needed wasa sensible partnership, which turned outto be the 38-run stand from 45 ballsbetween Manish Pandey (19) and Karthik.

Earlier, debutant Khaleel Ahmed(1/16) and Jasprit Bumrah (1/27) ensured

that the Windies run-rate dried up beforethe spin duo of Krunal Pandya (1/15) andKuldeep made merry. Kuldeep (3/13) alsocompleted 100 wickets in T20 cricket.

Tottering at 63 for seven inside 15overs, the Windies looked to fold up inside100 but Fabian Allen (27 from 20 balls)and Khary Pierre (15 not out from 13balls) lifted the total past 100.

Krunal finished with excellent figuresof 1/14 bowling his four overs at a stretch.

After being hit for a six by KieronPollard in his first over, the left-arm spin-

ner not only dismissed the explosive bats-man but conceded just four runs in hisfinal three overs to finish on a high.

Down with a "gastric complaint",Bhuvneshwar Kumar pulled out in the lastminute despite being named in the XII, buthis absence was hardly felt with Yadav anddebutant and Khaleel doing a fine job.

Left-arm pacer, Khaleel, was sensa-tional giving away just 10 runs from histhree overs, including a maiden over toPollard. Opener Shai Hope, who hadimpressed with an unbeaten 123 and 95

in the ODI series, was the poor victim.Introduced in the fifth over, Bumrah

picked up another in-form batsman,Shimron Hetmyer (10), in his fourth over.

Runs dried up early as the visitorsstruggled at 31 for three, and the WorldT20 champions never looked at ease intheir favourite format, taking 62 balls tocomplete 50 runs.

&����������'������'���(Former India captain Mohammed

Azharuddin believes Rishabh Pant is a bet-ter wicketkeeper compared to DineshKarthik and should be allowed by teammanagement to keep wickets in comingmatches.

"One got to bank on Pant. If he is goodenough to keep wickets in Test matchesin England than why not T20? And nodoubt that he showed better skills inEngland than Karthik," Azharuddin toldreporters here.

"I honestly feel Rishabh should havekept wickets today. When you are akeeper, you should keep wickets. He is agood player. He has done well. The morehe keeps, the more he will learn. I thinkhis keeping needs to improve a lotthough," the Hyderabadi stylist said.

Azhar felt that left-arm wrist spinnerKuldeep Yadav will be a "force to reckonwith" in coming days. "Kuldeep has fastemerged as a good bowler. Now he isbowling well and improving everyday. Inthe years to come, he will be a major force,"the former skipper said.

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South Africa hammeredAustralia by six wickets in the

first one-day international inPerth on Sunday, with a DaleSteyn-led pace onslaught expos-ing their batting frailties.

Set 153 to win, Proteas'openers Quinton de Kock (47)and Reeza Hendricks (44)helped secure victory with 124balls to spare, leaving Australiawith plenty to ponder ahead ofthe second of the three-gameseries in Adelaide on Friday.

The hosts came into theclash having lost 16 of their past18 ODIs. But they were bowledout for just 152 in 38.1 overs withNathan Coulter-Nile (34) andAlex Carey (33) the only ones tooffer any resistance. VeteranSteyn took 2-18 off seven overswhile Andile Phehlukwayopicked up 3-33 off six overs.

Australia were buoyantahead of the game with injuredfast bowlers Mitchell Starc andPat Cummins returning tospearhead the attack alongsideJosh Hazlewood. But they failed

to emulate their South Africancounterparts.

Skipper Aaron Finchbizarrely opted to open thebowling with Coulter-Nilealongside Hazlewood insteadof Starc. He was smashed for 16in his first over before beingremoved.

De Kock and Hendricksraced to a 94-run partnershipbefore Coulter-Nile madeamends on his return, having deKock caught at mid-off going for

another big hit.Marcus Stoinis took the

wickets of Hendricks, AidenMarkram and Heinrich Klaasenbefore skipper Faf du Plessis andDavid Miller secured the win.

The Proteas won the tossand after opting for a four-pronged pace attack on a fastpitch chose to bowl, quicklyputting Australia under pressurewith Steyn getting two earlybreakthroughs.

Travis Head got a thick

edge to de Kock off the veteranfor just one and then D'ArcyShort, in the side for ShaunMarsh who needs minor surgeryon an abscess, followed himback to the pavilion for a ducktwo balls later.

Finch, who can be explosivewhen in full flight, totally mis-judged the bounce from a LungiNgidi delivery and was out lbwsoon after for five.

He mistakenly opted not toreview with Australia flounder-ing at 8-3 as replays revealed theball would have gone over thestumps.

The first four of the innings,from Chris Lynn, didn't comeuntil the 12th over, and he wascaught behind for 15 on reviewnot long after despite the umpireinitially ruling him not out.

Carey kept the scoreboardslowly ticking over but he fellattempting to scoop an ImranTahir ball over the head of deKock.

Some late fireworks fromCoulter-Nile took Australia past150, but it was never going to beenough.

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Pace bowler Tendai Chatara andspinner Sikandar Raza claimed

three wickets each to put Zimbabweon top in the first Test againstBangladesh in Sylhet on Sunday.

Chatara claimed 3-19 and Razagrabbed 3-35 as Zimbabwe bowledout the hosts for 143 runs after left-arm spinner Taijul Islam took 6-108to end the visitors' first innings on 282in the morning.

Zimbabwe, who pocketed a 139-run first innings lead, were 0-1 atstumps on the second day at theSylhet International Cricket Stadium.

Debutant Ariful Haque was theonly Bangladesh batsman to offersome resistance, scoring an unbeat-en 41 runs while wicketkeeper-bats-man Mushfiqur Rahim made 31.Mushfiqur helped Bangladesh recov-er briefly from 19-4 before he fell toKyle Jarvis, who claimed 2-28 to playhis part in the demolition act.

Zimbabwe gained the upper handearly on when in-form opener ImrulKayes dragged a Chatara deliveryonto his stumps for five in the fourthover of the innings.

The hosts then lost three wicketsin nine balls.

Opener Liton Das followed Imrulon nine, giving a catch to wicket-keeper Regis Chakabva beforeZimbabwe successfully reviewed acaught behind appeal against NazmulHossain (five) off fast bowler Chatara.

After Chatara bowled stand-inskipper Mahmudullah for nought inthe same over, Mushfiqur Rahim and

Mominul Haque shared 30 runs forthe fifth wicket to momentarily haltthe damage.

Sikandar Raza removedMominul for 11 before Mushfiqur'sdismissal in the first over of the finalsession exposed the Bangladesh tail.

Mehidy Hasan's 21 runs provedinadequate with Bangladesh beingdismissed for less than 200 runs inseven consecutive Test innings.

Bangladesh spinner Taijul dom-inated the opening session, addingfour wickets to his overnight haul oftwo to end Zimbabwe's inningsbefore lunch, after the visitorsresumed the second day's play on 236for five.

Overnight batsman Peter Moorwas not out 63 with Taijul wreakinghavoc at the other end.

Zimbabwe remained unscathedfor nearly an hour but lost theirremaining wickets in a rush afterTaijul broke through the resistance ofRegis Chakabva (28).

Taijul then removed WellingtonMasakadza and Kyle Jarvis for fourto complete his fourth five-wickethaul in Tests. Taijul also claimedChatara, who was caught by Das atslip.

���� 345�467!

Former skipper Aditya Tare scored his eighthfirst-class hundred on an inconsequential

final day of their group A encounter againstRailways.

Having ensured three points by virtue of104-run first innings lead by the end of the thirdday, Mumbai decided against sporting decla-ration reaching 321 for 5 when captains decid-ed to call time.

Tare (100 no, 187 balls) and all-rounderShivam Dube (69 no, 99 balls) added 163 runsfor the unbroken sixth wicket stand. Tare'sinnings had 11 fours and two sixes andShivam smashed eight fours and a couple ofsixes.

The duo came together when Mumbai were158 for 5 in their second innings but Tare-Dubedidn't feel much pressure as the overall lead hadalready swelled to 262 runs by then.

Left-arm spinner Harsh Tyagi (3/86 in 36overs) was the most successful bowler forRailways.

Siddhesh Lad (76, 168 balls) also contin-ued in rich vein of form having scored 99 inthe first innings. Lad will however rue the factthat he missed three-figure mark twice duringthe match and was dismissed by left-arm ortho-dox on both occasions.

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Tamil Nadu captain Baba Indrajith hit anunbeaten century as the team finished at 236

for 4 on the final day of the rain-hit Elite Group'B' match against Madhya Pradesh.

The hosts innings finished at 236 for 4 in77.4 overs in reply to Madhya Pradeshs 393 asrain intervened again.

The two teams finished with one point eachas the first innings was incomplete.

Indrajith and his twin brother BabaAparajith (who came in at No 3) added 80 runsin nearly 30 overs with some enterprising play.

After Aparajiths exit, the captain wasinvolved in a half-century partnership withVijay Shankar (17), who didn't look at his flu-ent best.

Later, Indrajith and B Anirudh Sitaram (28not out) put on 51 runs for the fifth wicketbefore rain brought about a premature end toproceedings.

Earlier, Madhya Pradesh made 393, ridingon Patidar's brilliant 196.

In other matches in the group, Bengal andAndhra Pradesh secured three points each bygaining the first innings lead against HimachalPradesh and Punjab respectively, while Keralaand Hyderabad had to settle for a point eachas the first innings was not completed in a rain-affected encounter at Thiruvananthapuram.

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Rajasthan defeated a gritty Jammu andKashmir by 75 runs in their Elite Group C

game.Rajasthan bowlers rose to the occasion even

as a Jammu and Kashmir skipper Parvez Rasool(110 not out) played a defiant knock in the sec-ond outing, albeit which went in vain, at theSawai Mansingh Stadium.

Chasing a daunting target of 395, Jammuand Kashmir, who began at overnight score of34/0, were eventually bundled out for 319 intheir second innings.

For the hosts leg spinner Rahul Chahar (4-89) and Nathu Singh (4-83) took four wicketseach in the second innings, as they earned sixcrucial points and have stated their campaignon a winning note.

Chahar ended the game with nine wicketsas he had taken a five-wicket haul in the firstinnings. In the day, Rasool raised the hopes ofJammu and Kashmir of a draw, but he wasde-void of partners.

���� 683�83

Former England captainDavid Gower feels that

World Test Championshipcan revive the interest in thelongest format among thefans if marketed in propermanner with practical tweaks.

Gower along with formerIndia wicketkeeper FarokhEngineer and former Pakistancaptain Mushtaq Mohammadwere participating in a "pub-lic conversation" on how tosave Test cricket.

"There is already a movetowards having World TestChampionship (in 2019),which I think in the end isgood. What the people wantis great players doing greatthings. If you have good pitch-es, which produce good crick-et, people will be interested,"Gower said.

"If Virat Kohli (given hisextraordinary following) saysTest cricket is important, thenpeople will listen to him," theformer England captainadded.

Gower feels that marketforces should come togetherto devise a strategy that willbring in more crowd at Test

match venues across the globe."You've got to go to mar-

ket forces and if need be justopen the gates. Because whereis the money coming from?The money is coming fromtelevision."

Engineer supportedGower, but with a caveat, say-ing, "Open the gates, yes ofcourse. But with due respect,are TV going to pay that kindof money if England playsuppose Nepal?"

Mushtaq agreed the costneeds to be factored in.

"If you want Test cricket to

survive, you have got toreduce the entrance fees."

He was not in favour of"freebies", though.

"Why not make it afford-able?" he asked. Engineercited: "Players don't like toplay in front of empty stands."

All three were in favour ofsmall tweaks in the longestformat to make it more view-er-friendly.

Engineer suggested:"Afour-day Test match with eachside batting 100 overs a dayand the visiting captain hav-ing the choice to bat or field

first."Mushtaq felt that first two

innings could be restricted to100 overs.

"As an old-timer, I don'twant to see too much fiddlingaround with test cricket. Youdon't want to disturb testcricket. Test cricket should beleft alone. Test cricket is themother of all cricket."

He was willing to concedethe first two innings of a Testcould be restricted to 100overs, but not the third andfourth innings.

Gower is in favour offour-day Tests.

"Keep the spirit of thegame the same. It would bepossible, just, to squeeze it (aTest match) into four dayswithout compromising theabsolute nature of the game aslong as you don't make toomany artificial rules to go withit."

All three were positiveabout Day/Night Test cricket.

"Start a Test match latefinish late at night," wasMushtaq's recipe.

He went on to say: "InSouth Asia, we have the rightkind of weather to introduceday-night (test) cricket."

���� 345�467!

Pakistan hockey coach Hassan Sardar hassounded out a warning to his players,

saying indiscipline will not be tolerated dur-ing the World Cup in India.

Pakistan players are gearing up to playin India for the first time after the unsavouryincident during the Champions trophy,when they took off their shirts and madeobscene gestures after winning their semi-final clash against India.

The FIH had suspended two players -Muhammad Tousiq and Ali Amjad - whileShafqat Rasool was let off with a warning.

Hockey India had ruled out Pakistaniplayers' participation in future editions ofHockey India League (HIL) after the inci-dent.

"Behavioural aspect is very importantfor me and I have told the players that therewill be straight action if any incident of indis-cipline happens. I hope their behaviour willbe exemplary this time," Sardar said.

"I am told that players were provokedby the spectators otherwise they would nothave done that. I am sure my players willnot repeat it and will be remembered fortheir performance. In 2014 also we have hadgood memories on field when we beat Indiaand Netherlands," the 1984 Los AngelesOlympics and and 1982 Asiad Gold medal-list said.

Sardar, who scored a hat trick inPakistan's 7-1 win in the Asian Games finalin New Delhi in 1982, said that his experi-ence of playing in India has been extraor-dinary.

"I have very fond memories of playing

in India. We beat India in Asiad final in 1982but the next day when we went for shop-ping, not a single shopkeeper took moneyfrom us. We have got so much love in Indiaand Indian cricketers and hockey players willsay the same for Pakistan. We must continuethis tradition of mutual love and respect,"he said.

India and Pakistan were declared jointwinner in the just concluded AsianChampions Trophy in Muscat after the finalwas called off due to heavy rains. There werereports quoting Hassan that Pakistan waswilling to play but India denied.

When asked about this, he said that histeam wanted to play the final but he neverblamed India.

"It's not like that. I only said that wewanted to play the final against India and Iam sure Indians would have been feeling thesame. No player in the world would like to

see the final getting washed away like thisbut realistically play was not possible in suchcircumstances," said the former captain.

Sardar said India will be among thefavourites while Pakistan are also capable ofspringing surprises in the World Cup.

"India is in good form and reached thefinal of Champions trophy. They are play-ing on their home ground which does makea lot of difference. They are practising inBhubaneshwar and it will also help them,"he said.

"We have a tough pool where we willbe playing against Netherlands, Malaysia andGermany. We are targeting Germany whohave not played international hockey for thelast one year. We have beaten Malaysia andcan beat Netherlands on our day," said thecoach.

He also called for the revival of Indo-Pak bilateral Hockey.

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Russia's Karen Khachanov clinchedthe biggest win of his career onSunday with a 7-5, 6-4 upset of

Novak Djokovic to claim the ParisMasters title.

Khachanov became the third dif-ferent first-time winner of a Masterstournament this year -- joining JohnIsner and Juan Martin del Potro-- anddenied Djokovic a fourth title in a rowahead of his return to world numberone on Monday.

"To finish the season like this is real-ly a dream come true," said Khachanov,who will rise to a career high of 12thwhen the latest rankings are publishedon Monday.

Going into the event, Khachanovhad won just three of 19 encountersagainst players in the top 10 but claimeda fourth such scalp in a week after snap-ping Djokovic's 22-match winning run.

Djokovic, who will reclaim the topranking from Rafael Nadal for the firsttime in two years, made a strong startin his pursuit of a record-equalling 33rdMasters title as he broke for a 3-1 leadin the opening set.

But world number 18 Khachanov,a winner at the Kremlin Cup in Moscowlast month, hit back in the very nextgame as Djokovic dragged a forehandinto the tramlines, down break point.

The unseeded Russian then brokeDjokovic for a 6-5 lead, momentarilyfaltering as he tried to serve out for theset before calmly regrouping to surgeahead.

Djokovic overcame Roger Federerin an energy-sapping thriller that last-ed over three hours in Saturday's semi-finals, and the Serb began to look wearyas he dropped serve to a fall behindearly in the second set.

Khachanov refused to give hisopponent the slightest opening, andsealed a memorable victory after an

hour and 37 minutes when aDjokovic forehand went long.

Earlier on Saturday late nightNovak Djokovic defeated RogerFederer in a semi-final that hedescribed as "one of the bestmatches" between the long-timerivals to extend his winning run to22 outings.

The Serb, who will replaceRafael Nadal as world number oneon Monday, outlasted Federer injust over three hours to prevail 7-6 (8/6), 5-7, 7-6 (7/3).

Djokovic has won his last

four meetings with Federer andnow leads the Swiss 25-22 overall,having not lost to the 20-timeGrand Slam champion since 2015.

"We had epic matchesthroughout our rivalry but thisone definitely ranks as one of thebest matches we played," saidDjokovic, who won three title ina row after wins at Cincinnati, theUS Open and Shanghai.

"High quality tennis. Next tothe match I played against Nadalin the semis of Wimbledon, thiswas definitely the most exciting

match I was playing this year, andprobably the best quality tennismatch that I was part of.

"When I get to play Roger, Iknow I have to get the best out ofmyself in order to win. And that'swhy our rivalries and matches areso special."

Djokovic denied Federer ashot at a historic 100th title,although the Wimbledon and USOpen champion was pushed allthe way by his 37-year-old rival.

"Novak is obviously on a roll.You can feel it. At the end it camedown to a few things here andthere," said Federer.

"But overall I'm happy withmy game. It's better than lastweek in Basel. There I won thetournament and here I played inthe semis and it needed somebodyof Novak's calibre to beat me.

"So that's all right. And I'mlooking forward to a rest now anda good preparation for London(ATP Finals)."

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