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Page 1: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was
Page 2: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was
Page 3: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was
Page 4: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

جامعة القدس المفتوحة

كلية الدراسات العليا

نموذج تفويض

د المكتبات أو المؤسسات أو الهيئات أو أنا .................، أفوض جامعة القدس المفتوحة بتزوي

الأشخاص بنسخ من رسالتي عند طلبها، بما يتفق وتعليمات الجامعة.

اسم الطالب: ..................................

التوقيع: .....................................

التاريخ: .....................................

Page 5: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

1

الإهداء

آن لهذا الغرس أن ينمو عله يؤتي أكله ويستوي.لقد

أهدي ثمرة جهدي هذا إلى والدي الحبيبين رحمهما الله.

وأخص بالذكر اختي وصديقتي هالة .وإلى أحبائي أفراد أسرتي جميعا.

وإلى زميلاتي وصديقاتي في كلية الدراسات العليا.

.والتدريسية في صرح مدرستي الشامخوإلى صديقاتي وزميلاتي أعضاء الهيئة الإدارية

وإلى طلبة العلم في كل زمان ومكان.

Page 6: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 7: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 8: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Abstract

This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with

regards to grammatical factors. The factor was defined lexically and contextually, then the

types of factors, whether explicit or implicit, standard or non-standard were defined, and

the research also presents the history of the factor theory.

In light of the various perspectives of Arab grammarians concerning the grammatical

factor and the factor theory, the study discussed the perspectives of ancient and modern

grammarians with regards to the grammatical factor. It concentrated on the grammarians

who acknowledged the existence of the grammatical factor and its influence on the study

of the sentence and its structure, such as the ancient grammarian “Sibawayh” whose

perspectives indicate that he believes in the existence of the grammatical factor and its

theory.

However, the perspectives of modern grammarians; such as Abdel Qadir Al-Fasi Al-Fahri

and Ahmad Al-Mutawakil indicate that they do not acknowledge the existence of the

grammatical factor, and they created theories which replaced the factor theory.

Then the study discussed the criticism of grammatical factor; as it addressed the

perspectives of several Arab grammarians, such as Hasan Khamees Al-Milh, Mohammad

Hamaseh Abdel-Latif, Nihad Al-Musa, Tammam Hassan and Khalil Ahmad Amayreh.

The study was concluded with deductive views which were derived from reading some

books and thesis, and that were not based on personal views but rather on the belief in the

importance of the factor theory and its considerable role in Arabic grammar both anciently

and recently.

Page 9: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 10: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 11: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 12: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 13: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 14: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 28: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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ماوات وف ف السه وهو الله

رض 1ال

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Page 29: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 40: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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Page 47: جامعة القدس المفتوحة4 Abstract This research addresses the perspectives of both ancient and modern grammarians with regards to grammatical factors. The factor was

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