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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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Page 1: 2013/06/03  · 38 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT In line with Mah Sing’s Mission, the Board of Directors promotes sustainability in the conduct of the Group’s businesses. Sustainability

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Page 2: 2013/06/03  · 38 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT In line with Mah Sing’s Mission, the Board of Directors promotes sustainability in the conduct of the Group’s businesses. Sustainability

38

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

In line with Mah Sing’s Mission, the Board of Directors promotes

sustainability in the conduct of the Group’s businesses.

Sustainability efforts and initiatives are embedded in the day-

to-day operational activities or are organized via special

programs for specific sustainability cause. By achieving a

satisfactory balance on bottom-line growth, welfare safeguard

of people and community within a harmonious state of the

environment, such efforts are intended to benefit the

shareholders/ investors, operating environment, society,

employees, customers, business partners, contractors, suppliers

and other stakeholders.

This Sustainability Report (“SR”) provides a brief write-up on the

Group’s sustainability efforts and initiatives.

A. ENVIRONMENT

The Group reaches out to the environment via its support

towards various environmental initiatives. Where possible, the

Group incorporates green features in its property products and

promotes environmentally friendly processes in producing

plastics products.

PROPERTY DIVISION

The Group continues to work on ever-improving designs,

layouts and green features and will continue to build eco-

sensitive and environmentally friendly property developments

so that homebuyers can enjoy life in harmony with nature.

Green Products

The Group has identified a few development projects in the

Klang Valley and Penang Island for green certification

benchmarked against green compliance standards recognized

by the World Green Building Council. Those green compliance

standards included Malaysia’s Pertubuhan Arkitek (“PAM”)

Green Building Index (“GBI”), Singapore’s Building and

Construction Authority (“BCA”) Green Mark; or United States’

Green Building Council (“USGBC”) Leadership in Energy and

Environmental Design (“LEED”).

These green building rating systems provide comprehensive

framework for assessing environmental impact and

performance in various categories such as energy efficiency,

water efficiency, environmental protection, indoor

environmental quality and innovation credits.

Mah Sing Group is:

• To become the most respected and highly diversified Group fully committed

to continuous enhancement of our core businesses

• Committed to developing our people through effective human resource

strategies that are closely aligned to the Group’s business strategies. Our

staff are innovative, creative, competent and above all loyal to the Group

• Providing our customers with excellent quality products at competitive

cost, prompt delivery and flexible service through our uncompromising

commitment towards total customer satisfaction. Our shareholders are

assured of maximum returns on their investments and we will continually

play a major role in community development

OUR MISSION

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

39

• Use of solar photovoltaic panels, energy efficient air-conditioning system and lifts/escalators • Lighting power density reduction through selection of highly efficient T5 and LED fittings • Motion sensors for common areas by switching on lighting only when traffic is present • Use of high performance glazing and roof insulation to reduce the heat gain through building

envelope and eventually reduce Air Conditioning Mechanical Ventilation (ACMV) usage • Naturally ventilated and day-lit car park/common areas such as lift lobbies, corridors and

staircases to reduce need for electrical lighting thus energy consumption • Reflective cool paint on external wall to reduce cooling load requirement

• Rain water harvesting system to reduce potable water usage for landscape irrigation• Drip irrigation system to minimise water consumed for irrigation needs • Rain water harvesting tank to collect rainwater for irrigation • Selection of drought tolerant plants to reduce irrigation demand• Water efficient sanitary fittings to reduce water consumption • Provision of sub-meters for irrigation, swimming pool, water features, rainwater

harvesting tank and fire-fighting system to enable early water leakage detection

• Use of recycled content materials with green labels• Extensive greenery, roof garden to reduce urban heat island effect • Use of organic compost in lieu of synthetic fertilizers • Adoption of Construction Quality Assessment System (“CONQUAS”) to ensure excellence

in construction and workmanship • Sustainability efforts led by Green Building specialists • Provision of recycling facilities allowing residents to participate in sustainable efforts

• Use of low Volatile Organic Compounds (“VOC”) paints at appropriate internal wall surfaces to maintain

good indoor air quality

• Use of Carbon Monoxide (“CO”) sensors to regulate car park exhaust system

• Natural ventilation and day lighting in dwelling units and common areas

• Locating refuse chutes outside dwelling units in a natural ventilated space to enhance indoor air quality

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Amongst the key green features that have been captured during theproject design & planning stage are:-

• Covered walkway to public transport station, pneumatic waste conveyancingsystem to appropriate projects

• Provision of sheltered bicycle racks • Use of siphonic rainwater drainage system to improve water drainage from roofs • Redevelopment from brownfield/ existing sites• Provision of eco-pond to promote a self-sustainable ecological system • Provision of compost bins to manage horticultural waste

Page 4: 2013/06/03  · 38 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT In line with Mah Sing’s Mission, the Board of Directors promotes sustainability in the conduct of the Group’s businesses. Sustainability

Green Compliance

The Group continues to monitor green compliance at every stage of development process to achieving the targeted green

certification in the various components.

For the green projects, professional Green Building Consultants had been engaged as early as the concept formulation stage to

assist the project design team in ensuring compliance with the respective green guidelines and certification standards.

Criteria for selection and evaluation of contractors during contract award stage includes track record in good environmental site

management. Waste and site management targets are set for contractors who are required to comply with all green building

requirements on site.

Environmental friendly and sustainable construction practices are adopted during construction to reduce polluting effects.

Environmental Management Plan (“EMP”) is prepared for each project site based on the recommendations in the Environmental

Impact Assessment (“EIA”) so as to comply with the authority’s environmental requirements. The EMP will address the major

construction activities associated with the proposed projects that have the potential to be a source of environmental impacts.

During handover, relevant user manuals documenting environmental friendly facilities and features will be distributed to property

owners for their information and as a guide to sustain the intended environmental performance during occupancy.

Post-occupancy monitoring and maintenance will be initiated to verify the actual efficiencies achieved against target ratings within

12 months of practical completion of properties or upon more than 50% occupancy.

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

40

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

41

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Green Certification

For projects registered for green

assessment, pre-assessment will be

conducted by Green Building Consultant

to the Green Certifier. During concept

briefing, all necessary data including

current achievement/target for those

developments will be presented to Green

Certifier so as to achieve the most

potential and practical green features for

the developments.

Certification level will then progress to

actual assessment upon documents

submission. If successful, provisional

certification will be awarded.

Final certification will be issued upon

verification of green features by Green

Assessor at project completion stage. The

certification process will only be

completed upon final assessment of

development projects within 12 months

of practical completion of properties or

upon more than 50% occupancy.

Southbay Plaza, Penang Island and Icon

Residence Mont’ Kiara, Klang Valley are

now BCA’s Green Mark certified projects

upon their receipt of provisional

certifications during their construction

stage in 2012.

Southbay Plaza was awarded with the

Green Mark (Gold) Provisional Certificate

and Icon Residence Mont’ Kiara was

awarded with the Green Mark (Certified)

Provisional Certificate after assessment

of documents by BCA of Singapore.

Both projects which are targeting for

PAM’s GBI Certified level are now in

progress of collecting documents for

final assessment.

1. Project registered for

assessment

2. Pre - assessment

3. Provisional certification

upon actual assessment

4. Final certification upon

final assessment

Figure 2: Green certification process

Artist’s impression of Southbay Plaza

Artist’s impression of Icon Residence Mont’ Kiara

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Page 6: 2013/06/03  · 38 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT In line with Mah Sing’s Mission, the Board of Directors promotes sustainability in the conduct of the Group’s businesses. Sustainability

In its pre-assessment stage of the green

certification process, Icon City at Petaling

Jaya, Klang Valley is pending for value

engineering confirmation as a measurement

for cost effective building design.

If awarded, Icon City project will be

envisaged as a world within a world,

offering unparalleled convenience and

the integration of every lifestyle desire.

This project is poised to be one of the

first mixed development in Southeast

Asia to achieve triple-certifications under

PAM’s GBI, BCA’s Green Mark and

USGBC’s LEED for various certification

criteria such as:- LEED New Construction,

LEED Core and Shell, Green Mark

Residential Building, GBI Residential New

Construction, GBI Non-residential New

Construction.

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Ferringhi Residence in Penang Island was

identified in 2012 for green certification,

targeting for BCA’s Green Mark Gold.

Design is still at the preliminary stage,

targeting for BCA’s Green Mark

assessments in 2013.

Icon Residence Penang which was

identified for green certification during

design & planning stage in 2011 is

pending building plan approval. The

project is registered for BCA’s Green

Mark (Gold) assessment and PAM’s GBI

(Certified) assessment in 2013.

Green Practices

Recycling bins are located at gated &

guarded precincts in Sri Pulai Perdana 1 &

2 and Austin Perdana, Johor Bahru

whereby recycled items will be collected

and sold by a charitable organization for

orphanage homes. After handed over to

the residents, the Residents’ Association

has continued with the initiative for the

betterment of the environment.

M-City project at Jalan Ampang, Kuala

Lumpur was conferred by The Malaysian

Reserve Editors Choice Property Awards

2012 as the Most Iconic Green

Development. The project embraces

environmental sustainability and excellence

towards globally-recognized green building

standards of BCA’s Green Mark (Certified)

and PAM’s GBI (Certified).

M-City project stands out in terms of both

iconic design and green features with its

multi-level thematic hanging gardens

such as Sky Garden at Level 23 & 35 and

Tropical Sanctuary at Level 29. Also

deemed as contributing to the iconic

status of M-City is the four-tiered private

resident clubhouse, Altitude Sky Club on

Levels 23-26.

One of recycling bins located at gated & guarded

precinct in Johor Bahru.

Artist’s impression of M-City Artist’s impression of Icon City

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

43

The Management is committed to optimizing environmental

performance throughout the manufacturing processes.

Appreciating the environmental benefits of conserving

resources, both the Malaysian and Indonesian operations have

constantly seeked alternative options such as strategic

investments in plant and technology to help deliver energy-

efficient improvement and reduced impacts from the operations

and manufacturing processes wherever practical. In-line with

this philosophy, the plastics division has invested into a total of

20 units of new injection moulding machines with energy saving

features as well as sound reducing (low noise). These new

energy-efficient injection machines which came into operation

since year 2008 could reduce electricity consumption by an

average of 25% as compared to the traditional hydraulic

machines. Analysis performed on electricity consumption by all

the existing machines including those machines with energy

saving features showed a lower quantity of power required

of 0.16kw/tonnage output in 2012 as compared to

0.19kw/tonnage output in 2007.

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

PLASTICS DIVISION

ISO 14001:2004 Environmental Management System Certified

The Group’s plastics division manufactures a wide range of its own brand of proprietary products that are growing in popularity

due to its economical, ergonomical and environmentally friendly benefits. Plastics pallets which can be reused and recycled

compared to more conventional wood-based alternatives are being promoted not just locally but overseas through participation

at conferences and exhibitions.

The division is also a significant player in the Original Equipment

Manufacturer (“OEM”) markets. The Malaysian plant focuses in

electronic & electrical (“E&E”) products and the Indonesian

facility supplies parts and components mainly for the

automotive industries.

Besides complying with all applicable environmental legislation

and statutory regulations pertaining to the preservation and

protection of the environment, the Group’s plastics division,

both the Malaysian and Indonesian operations strive to go

beyond and have achieved the ISO 14001:2004 international

certification since 2007 in managing environmental impact.

Australia Fine Food Exhibition at the

Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre

from 10 to 13 September 2012.

Asia Petrochemical Industry Conference Exhibition (“APIC”) at Kuala

Lumpur Convention Centre (“KLCC”) on 17 & 18 May 2012.

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

GROUP WIDE ENVIRONMENTAL OUTREACH EFFORTS

The Group promotes the awareness of greener environment

by continuing with its environmental outreach efforts to

inculcate a culture of preserving the environment in the

workplace.

Essential Electrical and Electronic Equipment

The Group’s employees are constantly reminded and

encouraged to conserve energy consumption. These include:-

• Turning off lightings, air-conditioning and other essential

electrical equipment during lunch breaks and absences.

• Split-unit air-conditioning system that allows prudent use

of electricity as usage can be controlled and confined to

specific work area and time.

• Use of LCD monitors as well as reduction in the number of

servers via virtualisation to reduce energy consumption.

Reduce, Reuse & Recycle

The Group’s employees are strongly encouraged to reduce,

reuse and recycle paper usage in their daily operation. Amongst

the initiatives taken thus far include:-

• Use of shared-drive and centralised system for document

and resource management.

• Abridged version of annual report together with CD-ROM.

Full version will be given only upon shareholders’ request.

• Practice of double-sided printing, recycle used paper for

in-house photocopying and printing.

• Arrangement of waste recycling by allocating recycling bins

for paper, plastics and other materials at Mah Sing HQ.

To create greater environmental awareness, and as a show of

support towards the plastics industry’s commitment towards

3Rs (“Reduce-Reuse-Recycle”), the plastics division participated

in the “Larian Jom Kitar Semula“ organized by the Malaysian

Plastics Manufacturer Association (“MPMA”) at Putrajaya on

17 November 2012.

This event was held in conjunction with the National Recycle

Day 2012 by Solid Waste Management & Public Cleansing

Corporation, Ministry of Housing & Local Government.

MPMA participants

holding the “Don’t be a

litterbug” banner.

Recycling bins for paper, plastics and other materials

at Mah Sing HQ.

Practice of recycle used paper for in-house

photocopying and printing at Mah Sing HQ.

Mah Sing team in support

of MPMA “Larian Jom Kitar

Semula”.

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B. COMMUNITY

The Group firmly believes in giving back to the community. Through Mah Sing Foundation and its programs; certain community

outreach initiatives surrounding its development projects; and other CSR activities, the Group had gone beyond just the structures

that it builds but benefitting the greater communities that live within and around them.

CSR via MAH SING FOUNDATION

Mah Sing Foundation through which Corporate Social Responsibility activities of the Group are conducted is the

brainchild of the Group Managing Director/ Group Chief Executive, Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum who believes

that a consolidated effort in CSR will be more effective and impactful in benefiting the needy.

Established in the year 2005, the Foundation is an approved tax-exempted charitable organization. All donations made

to the Foundation by any corporation or individual will be tax exempted.

Objective of Mah Sing Foundation

The Foundation is a charitable trust established by Mah Sing Group Berhad to receive and administer funds solely for medical,

educational and charitable purposes. It also seeks to raise more funds via annual fund raising activities and events.

CSR Activities of Mah Sing Foundation

Since its inception in 2005 and till early May 2013, the Foundation has made charitable cash contributions exceeding RM4 million

to the less fortunate amongst us, both in Malaysia and abroad, for opportunities to improve their quality of life. Mah Sing is active

not only in the social and cultural development of our local community but has also been concerned with communities abroad. In

this regard our contributions in the past years included the Somalia Humanitarian Aid and aiding the Japanese people who were

affected by earthquake and tsunami, channeled through the Japan Red Cross via the Tabung Bencana Pandu-Puteri-Maybank.

Year 2012 was another eventful year for Mah Sing Foundation. As with the past 7 years, various activities were organized that

included monetary assistance & relief schemes for the poor and distress; education assistance in the form of subsidies and

donations to schools; and medical assistance to those who are medically ill. Support was also given to social and sports activities,

especially those that help to promote national unity.

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

45

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Other Initiatives

• The Group has been participating in the annual Earth Hour,

a global initiative by World Wide Fund for Nature (“WWF”).

The Group’s HQ participated in the turning off of non-

essential lights for an hour on Earth Hour day. The Group

also displayed the Earth Hour banner on its website days

prior to the actual day. Residents and tenants of Mah Sing’s

properties were also encouraged to do the same.

Earth Hour banner on www.mahsing.com.my

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Month Recipients/ Activities Category of Assistance

March Underprivileged

April Education

June Education, medical

. & underprivileged

July Medical

August Medical & education

Medical

Underprivileged

September Medical

.

Underprivileged

Underprivileged

November Education

Education

Medical

December Education

Yayasan Sin Chew in conjunction with its charity shows organized to raise

fund for the construction of a retirement home for senior citizens, namely

The Harmony Home in Semenyih, Selangor.

Tabung Projek Jiwa Murni for building of a shelter at the assembly area and

floor refurbishment in classrooms of Sekolah Kebangsaan Leftenant Adnan,

Kajang, Selangor.

15 charitable organizations that benefitted from Mah Sing Foundation’s

fundraising event “An Unforgettable Night of Sharing”.

Yayasan Nanyang Press (China Press) for the family of Ms Ngeo Jia Yee in

support of her cancer treatment related expenses.

Buddhist Tzu-Chi Merits Society Malaysia in conjunction with its charity

concert to raise funds for the to-be constructed dialysis centre and education

centre.

An employee of the Group in aid of surgery expenses incurred for his

daughter.

Xin Shuo Group Sdn Bhd for sponsoring fundraising event “Beijing Voice of

Disability Charity Show”

National Stroke Association of Malaysia (“NASAM”) in conjunction with the

Star Publications’s Penang Starwalk 2012. Funds received went towards

helping stroke survivors recover from the debilitating effects of stroke and

to raise awareness of stroke and stroke prevention.

Tabung Rayuan Hari Pahlawan for sponsorship of pin bunga raya during

Warrior’s Day Appeal 2012 in aid of Angkatan Tentera Malaysia veterans.

Real Estate & Housing Developers’ Association (“REHDA”) Malaysia in

conjunction with REHDA Youth’s charity initiative in aid of selected children

orphanages.

Newspaper-in-Education (“NiE”) school sponsorship program by the Star

Publications which aim to improve the proficiency of the English language

amongst students in Chinese primary schools.

Chong Hwa Independent High School, Kuala Lumpur.

Yayasan Bakti Khidmat Masyarakat Malaysia (“YBKMM”) Cancer Care Fund.

Dignity for Children Foundation, Kuala Lumpur.

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

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On the night of the event, fifteen (15) deserving

organizations with either national or regional

initiatives and which are registered non-

governmental and non-profit outfits with the

Social Department of Malaysia benefitted from

the fundraising event. The charitable

organizations included Persatuan Kanak-Kanak

Istimewa Kajang, Selangor, JJ Lions Dialysis

Centre, Persatuan Peniaga-Peniaga Cacat

Selangor, Persatuan Orang Cacat Johor Bahru,

Persatuan Pembantuan Kristian Malaysia

(“Malaysian Care”), Malaysian Association for the

Blind (“MAB”), Pertubuhan Membantu Pesakit

Parah Miskin Malaysia, Development of Human

Resources for Rural Areas, Malaysia, Persatuan

Kebajikan Shan De Johor Bahru, Persatuan Pusat

Kebajikan Insan Malaysia, Persatuan Kebajikan

HOPE Worldwide Kuala Lumpur, National

Council of Senior Citizens Organisations

Malaysia, Pink Ribbon Wellness (L) Foundation,

Chong Hwa Independent High School, Kuala

Lumpur and Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina)

Wangsa Maju.

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Mah Sing Foundation’s Fundraising

Event “An Unforgettable Night of

Sharing”

On 15 June 2012, Mah Sing Foundation

organized its inaugural fundraising event.

The fundraising event which was themed

“An Unforgettable Night of Sharing”

featured a line up of local and international

artistes who performed for an audience

of over 600.

This event was not only a chance for Mah

Sing Foundation to continue its CSR

deeds, but also provided an opportunity

for its corporate and business partners to

take part and support its inaugural

fundraising event.

On the night of the fundraising, Mah Sing

Foundation successfully raised slightly

more than RM2.8 million in donation

from Mah Sing Group Berhad, its

corporate and business partners as well

as personal contribution by the Group

Managing Director/ Group Chief Executive.

The monies collected will be disbursed in

accordance with objectives of the

Foundation.

Group Managing Director/Group Chief Executive Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum presenting a mock cheque

to Mah Sing Foundation’s Chairman, Yang Berbahagia Dato’ Syed Norulzaman Bin Kamarulzaman at the

fundraising event.

Charitable organizations posed for group photos after mock cheque presentation at the fundraising

event

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Contribution to Fundraising Event “Beijing Voice of

Disability Charity Show”

Mah Sing Foundation was honored to be the Main Sponsor of

the Beijing Voice of Disability Charity Show which was held in

Kuala Lumpur on 19 October 2012. The Foundation’s donation

in the amount of RM137,500 brought a group of renowned

disabled artistes from Beijing, China to present cultural

performances here, which the Foundation hopes will inspire the

physically challenged in Malaysia and China through the unique

performing arts of the disabled whilst improving the working

relationship of the two countries via cultural exchange.

Proceeds from the show were channeled to charity

organizations for the disable both in Malaysia and China,

working towards helping those with physical disabilities and

supporting them to access the care services they need.

Education Aid to Chong Hwa Independent High School, Kuala Lumpur

Mah Sing Foundation continues its noble endeavour to contribute to nation-building with its donation of RM230,000 towards the

development fund of Chong Hwa Independent High School in November 2012. All donations will be utilised by the school to build

an indoor sports complex.

Education Aid to Dignity for Children Foundation (“Dignity”), Kuala Lumpur

Mah Sing Foundation’s 12-month CSR project from November 2012 to October 2013

with Dignity was established to provide financial aid in support of two (2) of their

projects which are Primary Education Program and Faisal Cup 2013. A total of

RM140,663.32 were disbursed as at early May 2013.

Dignity is a teaching facility with a mission to break the cycle of poverty through quality

education and care from Montessori preschool to secondary level for children of the

urban poor and underprivileged. Currently, Dignity is a large facility with

approximately 700 students and 60 teachers including administrative staff. In addition,

Dignity also supports 74 other learning centres for refugees across the Klang Valley

through their teachers’ training and development. The donation was utilized by the

school management towards the Primary Education Program’s building rental, salaries

of teachers, stationery, food, transportation, books and teaching materials.

Faisal Cup being the first and only football and netball tournament of its kind in

Malaysia, acts as a voice of freedom and opportunity for underprivileged children. 600

children will benefit from the Faisal Cup and sport program which runs during the

weekend beginning July 2013 to November 2013. Funding will be utilised for training/

practice’s field rental, transportation, meals, first aids and football referees.

Mah SIng Foundation’s Chairman, Yang Berbahagia Dato’ Syed

Norulzaman Bin Kamarulzaman presented the pre-event mock cheque to

the event organizer of the Beijing Voice of Disability Charity Show.

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

COMMUNITY OUTREACH INITIATIVES SURROUNDING

DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

Mah Sing uses its expertise and resources to undertake

community development activities that would not only improve

the well-being of community but also to foster a good and

harmonious relationship with the local community.

During the year, various community development activities

were carried out across the Group’s development projects:-

• After several drowning incidents, more than 5,000

residents of Desa Mentari low-cost flats at Taman Desa

Mentari, Petaling Jaya finally had their wish fulfilled with

proper fencing built around monsoon drain beside a

playground in the area. When the Group was first told

about the plea, the Company responded to the problem

without delay as a community service such as this can help

save lives. To improve on faulty design and safety aspects

of the fencing, Mah Sing spent some RM30,000 to install

new metal rails to fill the gaps in the fence and a new lock

to keep the gates closed at all times.

New metal rails being

put on paint.

New lock that will keep

the gate closed at all

time.

Monsoon drain at the

Desa Mentari low-cost

flats is now all fenced

up with the newly

installed steel

bariccades.

Pothole patching work

in progress and

completed at car area

of Pangsapuri SS8

• Supplying labour, equipment and machinery to lay premix

at car park area of the apartment Pangsapuri SS8 opposite

the Icon City project.

• Adjoining to the Icon City project is an Indian temple (“Kuil

Sri Sakthi Easwari”). One unit of passenger lift facility was

constructed at the “Sri Sakthi Easwari Wedding Hall” for the

convenience of especially the elderly devotees when there

are functions held at the temple.

• A token of contribution was extended to Persatuan

Penganut Sri Maha Muniswarar for their annual festive

celebration at the “Kuil Sri Maha Muniswarar Swamy” in

Rawang.

• In Penang, a RM1.65 million was spent to shift and upgrade

a Chinese temple. A donation of RM80,000 was also

contributed for the construction of road leading to the

main entrance of the temple.

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

OTHER CSR ACTIVITIES

• Since 2008, the plastics division had sponsored students

from lower income families for technical apprentice course

in plastics injection moulding. Employment service shall

continue for qualified students after completion of the

apprentice course including a 1-year contract service.

In November 2012, a total of 10 students from lower

income families were sponsored for 2-year technical

apprentice course in plastics injection moulding through

“Skim Perantis PIMAS”.

CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (“CRM”) AND

LOCAL COMMUNITY EVENTS

Mah Sing recognizes the need to engage and reach out to its

customers and to promote community living amongst the

house owners.

Periodically, the Group’s CRM team organizes community

events at residential areas as value-adding services to Mah Sing

project’s communities and locals.

Home Improvement Roadshow

@ Perdana Residence 2, Selayang (22 & 23 September 2012)

@ Kinrara Residence, Kinrara (14 July 2012)

CRM brought home improvement roadshows for the benefit of

new property owners at Kinrara Residence and Perdana

Residence 2. The roadshows involved a wide range of exhibition

on home improvement products and services by participating

merchants of Mah Sing’s M CLUB Loyalty Program and M CARE

Property Support Services. Through CRM events such as this,

Mah Sing hopes to better serve its customers.

Products and services exhibited were interior design services,

wallpaper, curtain & fabric, home decor, gardening services,

telecommunication services, real estate agencies, kitchen

appliances, tinted film, build-in cabinet, home services, solar

heater, timber flooring and wardrobe.

Owners and their families had the opportunity to know more

of the home products and services while enjoying the

promotion offered by the participating merchants. Kids’

colouring and drawing corner was also available to keep the

little ones occupied.

Trainee is given on-job training at production floor

• In support of Yayasan Bursa Malaysia, the Community

Foundation of Bursa Malaysia where funds will benefit

selected charitable organisations all over the country, the

Group has contributed RM18,000 to Bursa Malaysia’s RAT

Race 2012, a run jointly organized by The Edge and Bursa

Malaysia to raise fund for charity.

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Mah Sing Kids Drawing Contest “My House, My Paradise”

@ closing date at end of May 2012

Mah Sing’s CRM team organized an exciting Kids Drawing

Contest via the Mah Sing Community Website where

participation was opened to Mah Sing’s communities. Children

between the ages of 6 - 9 years old and 10 - 13 years old were

required to submit their artwork in line with the theme of the

contest - “My House, My Paradise”.

After much deliberation from the panel of judges since many

excellent works of art were submitted, Master Leem Jia Zhen,

10 years old, from Hijauan Residence, Cheras won the grand

prize of AEON shopping voucher worth RM120. Congratulations

to Master Leem and his family. Whilst to the rest of the

participants, thank you for the time, effort and hard work that

went into your submissions of artwork.

Gotong Royong

@ Hijauan Residence, Cheras (7 April 2012)

On 7 April 2012, the residents of Hijauan Residence gathered

for a Gotong-Royong community program.

The program which was a joint effort with the local authority,

Majlis Perbandaran Kajang (MPKj), was organized by Mah Sing

as part of its customer relationship building effort to promote

the well-being of the community at Hijauan Residence.

The residents, from all walks of life, demonstrated great

enthusiasm in a variety of activities which included cleaning of

common areas and drain and rejuvenation and beautification of

the Residence’s park.

Master Leem’s winning

artwork

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

C. WORKPLACE

Human Capital Management

The Group believes that an effective workforce is essential to

the success of an organization. Initiatives have been taken to

manage employee training needs and well-being in line with the

organization’s strategic direction.

Learning & Development

Trainings in 2012 focused and targeted towards developing

competencies, skills and knowledge of Mah Sing’s employees.

Technical and soft skill training programs were introduced and

conducted in-house and externally.

• Some of the new training programs introduced in 2012

were customized towards specific departmental needs

such as:-

- “Microsoft Project 2010” and “Gemba Kaizen for

Improvements” (Project Department);

- “Achieving Breakthrough Service” (Sales & Marketing

Department);

- “iOS mobile Development” (IT Department);

- “Customer Service – The Way Forward” (Sales &

Marketing, Project and Customer Care Departments).

• A talk entitled “The Quality Evolution – Big Q vs. Small Q”

was attended by the Senior Management team of Mah

Sing.

• In line with Mah Sing’s vision and efforts towards

transformation, the Company embarked on a series of

teambuilding programs in 2012. These highly interactive

programs were designed to facilitate team members to a

unique process for team development and performance in

a positive working culture and environment. The Company-

wide initiative involved a total of 515 employees, including

senior management, which was carried out through a total

of 11 sessions in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. The

programs incorporated key learning points on leadership,

communication, teamwork and group synergy with the

aims to promote and strengthen teamwork amongst all

staff; to heighten level of communication, trust, respect

and commitment amongst staff; to align staff towards the

Company’s Vision of becoming a world class regional

property developer.

The talk “The Quality Evolution - Big Q vs Small Q” in session

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Staff Recognition & Welfare

To motivate employees towards better performance through

greater dedication and loyalty, Mah Sing has in place

performance review process whereby deserving employees are

rewarded with competitive basic remuneration packages, annual

increment, bonus incentives, or the grant of the Group’s

employee share options (“ESOS”). For better working

environment, work space and facilities are continuously

refurbished and upgraded.

Long service awards were conferred to employees during the

Group’s annual dinners as a show of appreciation for their

loyalty and contribution.

• Mah Sing Property made a factory visit to Mah Sing Plastics

to learn safety, 5S and Kaizen practices at the division; it

was also to promote interaction amongst staff from

different divisions.

Long Service Award

Presentation during

Mah SIng 2012 Annual

Dinner

53

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

Mah Sing team in high spirit at the Edge-Bursa

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Rat Race 2012

• Trainings at Mah Sing Plastics covered various topics:-

- A talk on SOCSO’s duties and responsibility, types of

claim and reimbursement procedures was organized

for all department heads, executive level and selected

staffs.

- 4 technical staffs attended a talent development

program “Advanced Scientific Moulding Certification”

at the German-Malaysian Institute. The program which

was organised by the Malaysian Plastics Manufacturer

Association (“MPMA”) was designed to develop higher

skills workers.

- 24 executive level staffs from each department

attended an in-house training “Supervisory &

Leadership Skills” conducted by an external trainer.

Training topics cover effective time management,

effective communication, people handling, self-

motivation and right attitudes.

Work-Life Balance

The Group organised get-together activities that bring everyone

closer together, to develop team spirit, healthy lifestyle and

promote social interactive among staff.

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Group in discussion

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

Workplace Diversity

The Group recognizes that diversity in workforce provides opportunities for creative solutions and allows the Group to become

more responsive in today’s global and dynamic business environment. A healthy mix of employees, regardless of gender,

professional level or age group, promotes productivity that has enabled the Group to sustain a healthy growth in the industries

that it operates in:-

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Regular tool-box meetings on safety procedures are conducted

at construction site for staff and site workers. Relevant

personnel are also sent for safety trainings on chemical spillage

handling, use of fire extinguisher and first aid knowledge. Fire

drills are conducted regularly to prepare for any fire

emergencies and to ensure that all fire prevention systems such

as alarms, lift and escalator, fire extinguishers, sprinklers, smoke

and heat detectors are in proper working order.

Much emphasis is also placed on maintaining a clean, safe and

orderly working environment. During the year, initiatives such

as gotong-royong to clean up the main walkway from the gate

entrance to the main office and factory drainage system were

also organized at the plastics factory.

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

Health & Safety

The Group places high emphasis on

health and safety at workplace and aims

to achieve excellence in occupational

safety, health and environment at

workplace. The Group is also committed

to inculcate a sense of awareness

amongst its employees and to accept

responsibilities in occupational safety,

health and environmental matters.

With (i) prevention of accident, (ii)

prevention & mitigation of occupational

illnesses and (iii) prevention of

environmental pollutions as objectives,

the Group has in place a Safety, Health

and Environment Policy Statement. The

management and employees are jointly

committed to:

(i) Comply with provisions of all existing

laws including Occupational Safety &

Health Act 1994, Factories &

Machinery Act 1967 and its

regulations, relevant codes of

practice and guidelines

(ii) Provide information, training and

facilities to all parties including

employees and contractors

(iii) Increase awareness and establish

accountability by employees and

contractors on safety, health and

environmental matters

(iv) Continuously monitor and regularly

review the performance of safety,

health and environment

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As for office buildings, safety measures in place include security

guards and surveillance equipment at relevant work locations;

proper lighting at high risk areas such as car park and staircase.

Gotong-royong to clean drainage system

at the plastics factory.

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

Customer Care

The Group goes the extra mile for customers by offering value-

added services like M CARE and M CLUB in addition to the

dedicated team of customer service staff and e-customer

service system that is put in place to enable more effective

management of recording, filtering, tracking and analysis of

customer complaints and feedback.

M CARE Property Support Services

M CARE Property Support Services (“M CARE”) which wasintroduced in year 2011 continues to be the one-stopprofessional service in all facets of property ownership andmanagement provided for Mah Sing’s property owners.Consultation services range from pre-sales to after-sales suchas general legal and mortgage matters, liaising withprofessionals for property inspection and maintenance,assisting in sourcing for tenants/secondary buyers, as well asrental collection, relocation, renovation, monthly propertymaintenance, concierge and butler services.

M CLUB Loyalty Rewards Programme

The M CLUB Loyalty Rewards Programme is a distinctive

programme specially created for direct purchasers of Mah Sing

properties to enjoy privileges and benefits such as buyer repeat

purchase discounts, buyer-get-buyer rewards and birthday

surprises. Other secondary benefits including discounts and

freebies at well-known lifestyle and retail merchants across the

Klang Valley are also part of the program.

To-date, privileges and benefits have been

enhanced with over 70 lifestyle brands offering

discounts and freebies for home improvement,

health & beauty, dining, vacation and shopping.

Up-to-date information are provided to M CLUB

members, merchants and the general public via

Mah Sing Community Website at

www.mahsingcommunity.com.my. The website

has also helped promote a charity live show

entitled “A Laugh for Charity” by REHDA YOUTH

to M CLUB community.

Product Quality

High on the Group’s priority list is to provide its customers with

excellent quality products. In ensuring uncompromising

commitment towards total customer satisfaction, both the

property and plastics divisions are ISO 9001:2008 Quality

Management System certified. The property division has also

adopted the Construction Quality Assessment System

(“CONQUAS”) standards for both residential and commercial

development projects.

Property Division

The property division’s commitment to quality and reliability in

delivery has made it one of the leading property developers in

Malaysia. The overwhelming response the Group receives at its

project previews and launches shows the confidence buyers

have in what it offers in terms of the ability to conceptualize,

design and deliver quality products with unique and innovative

concepts on a timely basis in good locations and its

commendable sales services.

Over the past 18 years, Mah Sing has received over 90 local and

international awards for its corporate performance, branding

and projects, including The Edge’s Top Property Developers

Awards. These serve as a good gauge for buyers selecting

property developers.

As testament to its commitment, the Group is recognized in the

industry for its excellence in many aspects:-

• The BrandLaureate Award 2012-2013 – “Best Property

Company”

• The Edge’s “Top Property Developers Award 2012 – Listed

Top 10”

• Euromoney Real Estate Awards 2012 – “Best Industrial

Property Award”

• Overseas Property Professional (OPP) Awards for

Excellence 2012 – “Gold Award for Best Use of Social

Media”, “Silver Award for Best Luxury Developer

Worldwide”

• The Malaysian Reserve Editors Choice Property Awards

2012 “Most Iconic Green Development” – M-City

• Asia Pacific Property Awards – “Best Leisure Development

– Legenda @Southbay”

• Putra Brand Awards – “Property Development”

D. CUSTOMERS

With a Vision to become a world class regional property developer, Mah Sing does not merely build homes, but living spaces that

are complete with parks, clubhouses and other lifestyle facilities. Mah Sing aims to earn the loyalty of its customers and strongly

believes in good after-sales services, which it is always working to improve on.

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Since the very first CONQUAS-assessed project in 2009, namely

The Icon Tun Razak, Mah Sing now has many of its development

projects in the Klang Valley, Penang and Johor that are assessed

by the Building and Construction Authority (“BCA”) of

Singapore’s CONQUAS on the architectural stage. Structural

assessment on the related development projects was

performed in-house by the consultants.

Mah Sing’s contractors of those CONQUAS-assessed projects

are required to comply with CONQUAS requirements, allowing

Mah Sing to set targets on the desired standard and quality of

its developments. As a measure of product quality, more than

80% of the CONQUAS-assessed projects are above 70 points,

both architectural and structural scoring combined.

Plastics Division

The Group’s plastics division demonstrated its continual

commitment to ensuring the highest standards in the product

delivery processes and systems towards meeting customers’

satisfaction with PT Mah Sing’s accreditation of ISO/TS

16949:2009 “Quality Management Systems – Particulars

requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2008 for

automotive production and relevant service part organisations”

in June 2012.

As recognition for its excellence in operation and

manufacturing practices, the plastics division in Malaysia has

garnered various awards from Samsung Electronics (M) Sdn.

Bhd. for fulfilling the quality requirements and acquired stable

quality assurance system and process enabling to produce

uniform products through self quality assurance activities:-

• “Best Vendor for the months of June, August and

December 2012”

• “Best Supplier Quality for the month of August 2012”

• “Best Quality Performance for 3 consecutive months in the

Year 2012”

• “Best Vendor of the Year 2012”

E. CONTRACTORS/ SUPPLIERS

Evaluation and selection of contractors/ suppliers are based on

formal competitive bidding procedures. Periodical assessments

are done through the annual contractor performance

evaluation and compliance audits according to ISO quality

objectives.

With efficient management of contractors/ suppliers, Mah Sing

endeavors to ensure the most reliable delivery of its products

and at the same time compliance with all requirements with

respect to safety, health and environment.

The procurement process is carried out by the Group’s in-house

procurement function together with expertise from various

functions of the business units with the aim to support the

Group’s objectives in terms of pricing (via economies of scale),

quality (reliable source), availability (choice) and timely delivery

(efficiency). The procurement process of the Group is managed

to ensure that purchased materials or services meet the

requirements of the customers and specifications of the

contract. This process will also allow continuous monitoring and

identification of new resources at best value in terms of cost

and quality through strategic sourcing and purchasing.

The procurement process of the Group covers areas such as

identification and selection of suitable sources of materials and

order processes, requests for tenders and quotations,

evaluation and selection of sub-contractors/ suppliers based on

established criteria, periodical assessments and updates of

approved suppliers lists. This will continue to establish a wider

network of suppliers, manufacturers, dealers and agents which

represents good value for money and also providing valuable

information to the Group.

The introduction of e-trading system in the procurement

process has also become significant as it enables the

procurement to employ technology to enhance the process,

improve staff efficiency and productivity.

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

The ISO/TS 16949:

2009 Certificate

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

F. SHAREHOLDERS

Corporate Governance

Mah Sing is committed to ensuring the highest standards of

corporate governance in the areas of board effectiveness,

relationship with shareholders and investors, accountability and

audit.

Set out on pages 64 to 75 of this Annual Report is the Corporate

Governance Statement detailing the Group’s corporate

governance practices.

As testimony of the Group’s commitment to good governance,

responsible management and communication to shareholders,

the Group is proud to receive during the year:-

(i) National Annual Corporate Report Awards (“NACRA”) 2012

– “Certificate of Merit for the Annual Report 2011”

(ii) Hong Kong-based magazine – Corporate Governance Asia

- “The Best of Asia Recognition Award 2012”

- “Asia Excellence Recognition Awards 2013 – Best

Investor Relations by Company (Malaysia)”

- “Asia Excellence Recognition Awards 2013 – Best

Investor Relations Website/ Promotion”

Investors

Mah Sing continues to reward its investors with sustainable

returns as evidenced by its strong revenue and net profits

growth. Return on equity has consistently been above 10% and

dividend payout ratio has consistently been above its policy of

minimum 40% since 2006.

As testament to the Group Managing Director/ Group Chief

Executive’s leadership and dedication in charting the Group on

its consistent strong performance and track record, the Group

Managing Director/ Group Chief Executive was honoured by the

Hong Kong-based magazine – 8th Corporate Governance Asia

for “Best Asian Corporate Director Award 2012”; 3rd Asia

Excellence Recognition Awards 2013 for “Asia’s Best CEO

(Investor Relations) – Malaysia”; Global Leadership Awards 2013

for “Lifetime Achievement Award” and SME Recognition for

“Platinum Entrepreneur Award”.

OUR ONGOING COMMITMENT

In 2012, we believe we have charted a satisfactory level in our

efforts of promoting sustainability in the businesses that we do.

Moving forward, the Group is committed to and will continue

to improve on its sustainability efforts and initiatives to achieve

even higher standards of sustainability.

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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In February, Iparc3@Bukit Jelutong

was named Best Industrial Project at

the Asia Pacific Property Awards 2012

Fe

bru

ary

March

School Holiday Event. The event included activities such as

Balloon Sculpture Display & Photo Corner, Inflatable Game, DIY

Mug design workshop & Family Challenges Game.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

60

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

20

12

Ja

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Chap Goh Meh Celebration with Feng Shui Consultation,

Balloon Sculpture Display & Photo Corner, Apprearance of

God of Fortune, Lion Dance Performance, Dragon Dance

Performance, China Yoyo Performance, Chinese Orchestra

Performance & Game Stalls.

Pre-Chinese New Year Celebration

with Balloon Sculpture Display &

Photo Corner, Red Packet Art Work

Workshop & Chinese Calligraphy.

The unveiling of the Shanghai office was

also done in February

Mah SingMovieganza

Annual Dinner2012

18 February

8 January

18 March

5 February

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The BrandLaureate Conglomerate Awards

Mr Hong Hock Seng of Mah Sing (3rd from left) accepting theBrandLaureate 2012-2013 - Best Property Company (MastersCategory) from DYMM Sultanah Hjh. Kalsom binti Abdullah,Sultanah of Pahang (centre)

April

Ma

y

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

61

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

At the Asia Pacific Property Awards in

At the Asia Pacific Property Awards in

March, we won

• Best High Rise Architecture

(5 Stars) for Icon Residence, Mont’

Kiara,

• Best Office Development (Highly

Commended),

• Best Commercial Redevelopment

(5 Stars) for Icon City, Petaling Jaya

• Best High Rise Architecture Asia

Pacific for Icon Mont Kiara

Sport Car Show Event with Mazda RX7 &

RX8 car show & “My Dream Car” Drawing

contest for visitors to participate.

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Mother’s Day Celebration Event. Activities

on this event such as Balloon Sculpture

Display & Photo corner, Kids Singing Contest

“Song For Parents” & manicure Treatment

for Mother’s Only.

Ju

ne

We celebrated with over 20 NGOs and Non-Profit Groups at

Mah Sing Foundation’s An Unforgettable Night of Sharing

Gala in June 2012

15 June

22 April

27 May

Mah Sing celebrated its 18th Anniversary in

Grand fashion at Shangri-La KL in June

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September

Selamat Hari Raya. Satay,

Ice Kacang & Buffet Lunch

Served.

Mid-Autumn Festival. Moon Cake + Chinese Tea,

Satay & Buffet Lunch Served.

23 September

That month also saw us retaining our position as one ofthe Top 10 Property Developers at The Edge PropertyExcellence Awards 2012.

In September, M Residence@Rawang opened

its’ Show Gallery to members of the public.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

62

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

August

In July, Sutera Avenue, Kota Kinabalu’s Sales Gallery opened

its doors at KK Times Square

Meanwhile in August, we

went on a Hangzhou Road

Show that generated

awareness & interest in the

China market.

Sierra Perdana Community Event with

Making Bubur Lambuk, Raya Cultural

Giant Board Game & Handicraft Corner

“Batik Painting Kit”.

Ju

ly

Sport & Health Day Event with activities

such as Paintball Target Shooting

Challenge, Family Portrait with Sport

Frame Design, Soccer Fun Match Game,

Sport Wii Challenge & Free Health Check

for visitors & purchasers.

15 July

12 August

9 September

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In October, Mah Sing signed a Lease

Purchase Agreement (LPA) with Iskandar

Investment Berhad (IIB) and announced

the development of The Meridin@Medini.

We also signed a Smart Collaboration with Taiwan Realty, one ofTaiwan’s top 3 property groups.

Mini Event with Balloon SculptureWorkshop & Games.

21 October

Mah Sing has an Auditorium in Wisma REHDA

named after her in October.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

63

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

December

NovemberProperty Talk @ Sierra Perdana. Property Talk by

Mr. Samuel Tan & Others activities such as

Handicraft Corner “ Ceramic House Coin Bank” for

Visitors.

18 November

16 December

Capping off a busy year, Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong

Hoy Kum was named the Platinum Entrepreneur

of the Year by SME Malaysia in December.

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October

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

64

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Board of Directors of Mah Sing Group Berhad believes that good corporate governance practices are of high importance to

the long-term strategic objective and short-term goals of Mah Sing Group.

The Board is committed to ensure the highest standard of corporate governance practices is observed throughout the Group,

and in discharging its Board responsibilities.

The Group continuously observes the latest applicable Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (“MCCG”) as required under

Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad’s (“Bursa Securities”) Main Market Listing Requirements (“Main Market LR”). For the financial

year ended 31 December 2012, the Group has studied in detailed the broad Principles as set out in the MCCG 2012, and certain

Recommendations stated under each Principle and the latest Main Market LR amendments (“CG Amendments”) issued on

29 November 2012, having regard to the Group’s structure, business environment and industry practices.

The Group noted the staggered effective dates of CG Amendments, and will report in next annual report the adoption progress

and compliance status.

In line with the Recommendation 7.2 stated under Principle 7 of the MCCG 2012, a new Corporate Responsibility (“CR”) Section

was created on the Company’s website. This Corporate Governance Statement together with other relevant information are

accessible from the CR Section of the Company’s website at www.mahsing.com.my.

As testimony of the Group’s commitment to good governance, the Group is proud to receive the following awards and

recognitions:-

• National Annual Corporate Report Awards (“NACRA”) 2012 – “Certificate of Merit for the Annual Report 2011”

• Hong Kong-based magazine – Corporate Governance Asia

- “The Best of Asia Recognition Award 2012”

- “Asia Excellence Recognition Awards 2013 – Best Investor Relations by Company (Malaysia)”

- “Asia Excellence Recognition Awards 2013 – Best Investor Relations Website/ Promotion”

A. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1. BOARD CHARTER

The Board Charter sets out the composition, roles and responsibilities and processes of the Board. It provides an overview of how

the Board leads by strategic guidance and effective oversight of management. It also sets out the delegation of authority by the

Board to various committees to ensure the Board members in performing their responsibilities on behalf of the Group would act

in the best interests of all stakeholders.

Outline of key features of the Board Charter are available for reference in the CR Section of the Company’s website at

www.mahsing.com.my:-

(i) Board structure

(ii) Roles and responsibilities

(iii) Relationship with shareholders and investors

(iv) Access to information and independent advice

2. BOARD BALANCE

The Board comprises seven (7) members of whom four (4) are Non-Executive Directors. Amongst the Non-Executive Directors,

three (3) are Independent Non-Executive Directors including the Chairman. This fulfills the prescribed requirement for one-third

(1/3) of the Board to be independent as stated in the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities. Profiles of the Directors are provided on

pages 6 to 9 of this Annual Report.

The Board considers that its present composition constitutes an optimal size for the Group’s current business profile, and is

appropriate for effectively leading the Group on its future business growth thrust.

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Although all the Directors have equal responsibilities for the Group’s operations, the roles of the Independent Non-Executive

Directors are particularly important in bringing independent judgement and ensuring all issues proposed by the executive

management are fully discussed and examined to take into account the long term interests, not only of the shareholders, but also

of other stakeholders such as the employees, customers and business associates.

The Board holds the view that the ability of an Independent Director to exercise independence is not a function of his length of

service as an independent director. The suitability and ability of an Independent Director to carry out his roles and responsibilities

effectively are very much a function of his caliber, qualifications, experience and personal qualities. With their in-depth knowledge

of the Group’s business operations and activities, the Independent Non-Executive Directors can continue to provide check and

balance, bring independent judgement and contribute objectively to the Group’s conduct of business despite their length of

service with the Group. The Board values such skills and other qualities of the Independent Non-Executive Directors and based on

Nomination Committee’s recommendation, the Board has concluded that the three (3) Independent Non-Executive Directors,

who have served the Board for more than nine (9) years, continue to serve the Board as Independent Non-Executive Directors.

In order to ensure continual effective supervision and accountability of the Board and management, there is a clear distinction

and division of responsibilities between the Independent Non-Executive Chairman and the Group Managing Director / Group Chief

Executive, which is regularly reviewed to meet changing circumstances.

The Chairman acts independently in the best interest of Mah Sing and is responsible for ensuring Board effectiveness and standard

of conduct while the management of the Group’s businesses and implementation of policies and day-to-day running of the business

are led by the Group Managing Director / Group Chief Executive and Executive Directors.

Any concerns and queries relating to the Group may be addressed to Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R), the Senior Independent

Non-Executive Director who is also the Chairman at email: [email protected].

3. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD

The Board leads the corporate strategy and directions of the Group, and oversees proper conduct of the Group’s businesses. The

Directors, in discharging their fiduciary and leadership functions individually and collectively bring to the Board the relevant skills,

business experience, insights and professional judgment as follows:-

• Objectively reviewing, adopting and monitoring the implementation of the Group’s strategic plan as proposed by the

Management.

The Board discharges its role in leading the corporate strategy and directions of the Group, satisfying itself the management

has continued to drive business growth that is in alignment with Mah Sing’s Vision & Mission. The strategic plan also promotes

sustainability, ie. achieving a satisfactory balance on bottom-line growth, safeguarding the welfare of people and community

within a harmonious state of the environment.

• Overseeing the conduct of the Group’s business to ensure it is being properly managed.

Overseeing and evaluating corporate behavior and conduct of business of the Group, a Code of Conduct as included in page

73 of this Annual Report provides guidance to employees on acceptable and unacceptable behaviours.

• Identifying principal risks and ensuring the implementation of appropriate internal controls and mitigation measures to achieve

a proper balance between risks incurred and potential returns to the shareholders.

A statement featuring the Group’s risk management framework and internal control system is included in pages 80 to 82 of

this Annual Report.

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• Ensuring there is orderly succession of senior management positions of sufficient caliber.

Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee were delegated by the Board to review succession plans and

remuneration packages for the Directors.

Further details on Nomination and Remuneration Committees are as set out on pages 67 to 69 of this Annual Report.

The Board also ensures there are appropriate policies for training, appointment and performance monitoring of management

positions.

• Overseeing the development and implementation of shareholder communications policy.

The main features of the Company’s shareholder communication process and procedure is described on pages 71 to 72 of

this Annual Report.

• Reviewing the adequacy and the effectiveness of the management information and internal controls system.

The Group’s Internal Audit function which serves as a means of obtaining sufficient assurance of regular review of the adequacy

and effectiveness of the internal control system of the Group is described more fully in the Statement of Internal Audit

Function on page 79 of this Annual Report.

4. BOARD MEETINGS

The Board conducts at least four (4) meetings annually, with additional meetings convened as necessary depending on business

requirement. During the financial year ended 31 December 2012, four (4) Board meetings were held.

The attendance of each Director at the Board meetings is as tabulated below:-

Name of Directors Total Meetings Percentage of

Attended Attendance (%)

JEN. TAN SRI YAACOB BIN MAT ZAIN (R) 4/4 100

TAN SRI DATO’ SRI LEONG HOY KUM 4/4 100

DATO’ STEVEN NG POH SENG 4/4 100

LIM KIU HOCK 3/4 75

LEONG YUET MEI 3/4 75

CAPTAIN IZAHAM BIN ABD. RANI (R) 4/4 100

LOH KOK LEONG 4/4 100

All the Directors have complied with the minimum 50% attendance requirement in respect of Board meetings as stipulated by

the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities.

Besides these Board meetings, the Board also exercises control on matters that require its approval by way of circular resolutions

and informal meetings. Proceedings of the relevant meetings and the resolutions reached have been properly recorded and duly

minuted.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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5. SUPPLY OF INFORMATION

Board papers with sufficient notice are distributed to Directors before Board meetings so that Directors have sufficient time to

better understand specific matters requiring Board’s deliberation at the meetings.

During Board meetings, the Non-Executive Directors are briefed on, amongst others, major operational, financial and corporate

issues, activities and performance of projects, divisional performance, business outlook, major acquisition and disposal of assets

including investments and changes in the requirements of regulatory bodies. The Directors are also notified of any corporate

announcements released to Bursa Securities. They are also notified of the prescribed requirements in dealing with the securities

of the Company during closed periods as stated in the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities.

The Chairman of the Audit Committee would inform the Directors at Board meetings, of any salient matters noted by the Audit

Committee and which require the Board’s attention or direction.

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the qualified Company Secretaries and senior management.

The Directors, whether as a full Board or in their individual capacity have access to all information within the Group and may seek

independent professional advice, where necessary, in the furtherance of their duties and they may do so at the Group’s cost.

6. BOARD COMMITTEES

To assist the Board in the discharge of its oversight function, the Board has delegated specific responsibilities to four (4) Board

committees which include the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Option Committee. These

Committees have the authority to examine particular issues within their terms of reference and report back to the Board with

their recommendations. The ultimate responsibility for the final decision on all matters, however, rests with the entire Board.

Audit Committee

The composition, terms of reference and summary of activities of the Audit Committee are set out separately in the Audit

Committee Report on pages 76 to 79 of this Annual Report.

Nomination Committee

Composition

Two (2) out of three (3) of the Nomination Committee members, including the Chairman, are independent Non-Executive Directors.

Members

The members of the Nomination Committee are:-

JEN. TAN SRI YAACOB BIN MAT ZAIN (R)

Chairman (Independent Non-Executive)

LEONG YUET MEI

Director (Non-Independent Non-Executive)

CAPTAIN IZAHAM BIN ABD. RANI (R)

Director (Independent Non-Executive)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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Terms of Reference of Nomination Committee:

• to consider, in making its recommendation to the Board, candidates for all directorships/ Board committees, in respect of

their character, skills, knowledge, expertise, experience, professionalism, integrity and time commitment; and in the case of

Independent Non-Executive Directors, their abilities to discharge such responsibilities/ functions as expected from an

Independent Non-Executive Director;

• to assist the Board in reviewing on an annual basis the required mix of skills, experience and other qualities of the Directors

of the Board/ Board Committees;

• to review the Board’s succession plan, in recommending the appropriate board balance (including gender diversity) and size

of non-executive participation;

• to facilitate Board’s induction and training programs in areas which Directors could improve on; and

• to facilitate annual assessment of the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the performance and contribution of each

individual Director and Board Committee member including Independent Non-Executive Directors as well as the Group Chief

Executive.

During the financial year, the Nomination Committee assessed & evaluated and was satisfied with the effectiveness of the Board/

Board Committees. The assessment and evaluation is properly documented.

Remuneration Committee

Composition

Two (2) out of three (3) of the Remuneration Committee members consist of Non-Executive Directors.

Members

The members of the Remuneration Committee are:-

JEN. TAN SRI YAACOB BIN MAT ZAIN (R)

Chairman (Independent Non-Executive)

TAN SRI DATO’ SRI LEONG HOY KUM

Group Managing Director / Group Chief Executive

LEONG YUET MEI

Director (Non-Independent Non-Executive)

Terms of Reference of Remuneration Committee:

• to study and periodically review remuneration packages of all Executive Directors; and

• to make recommendations to the Board on all elements of remuneration and terms of employment for Executive Directors.

In the case of Non-Executive Directors, the determination of their remuneration is a matter for the Board as a whole and the level

of remuneration reflects the experience and level of responsibilities undertaken by each Non-Executive Director.

Individual Directors do not participate in the decisions regarding their individual remuneration.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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The Level and Make-up of Remuneration

The remuneration of Executive Directors are so determined to ensure that the compensation and benefits commensurate with

the level of the Directors’ responsibilities, as well as taking into consideration the Group’s performance relative to the industry.

Survey data on the remuneration practices of comparable companies are taken into consideration in determining the remuneration

package. The objectives of the Remuneration Committee in determining the levels and components of the compensation packages

are to motivate, attract and retain dedicated Directors that are key to the success of the Group.

Disclosure on Directors’ Remuneration

The details of Directors’ remuneration for the financial year ended 31 December 2012 are as follows:-

The number of Directors with total remuneration falling into the following different bands:-

Remuneration Band(RM) Number of Executive Directors Number of Non-Executive Directors

Up to 50,000 3

50,001 to 100,000 1

1,600,001 to 1,650,000 1

2,550,001 to 2,600,000 1

11,250,001 to 11,300,000 1

Total 3 4

The aggregate remuneration of the Directors categorized into appropriate components:-

Fees Salaries Bonus EPF Benefits- Total 2012 Total 2011

in-kind Remuneration Remuneration

(RM) (RM) (RM) (RM) (RM) (RM) (RM)

Executive - 4,686,000 10,691,000 1,209,060 98,949 16,685,009 13,220,483

Directors

Non-Executive 150,000 - - - 24,600 174,600 165,512

Directors

Total 150,000 4,686,000 10,691,000 1,209,060 123,549 16,859,609 13,385,995

Option Committee

The Option Committee was established to administer the implementation of the Employees’ Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”) and

is vested with such powers and duties as are conferred upon it by the Board and the By-Laws of the ESOS. In addition, the Option

Committee may, for the purpose of administering the ESOS, make rules and regulations or impose terms and conditions which

the Option Committee may in its discretion consider to be necessary or desirable for giving full effects to the ESOS.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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Members

The members of the Option Committee are:-

JEN. TAN SRI YAACOB BIN MAT ZAIN (R)

Chairman (Independent Non-Executive)

TAN SRI DATO’ SRI LEONG HOY KUM

Group Managing Director / Group Chief Executive

LOH KOK LEONG

Director (Independent Non-Executive)

7. APPOINTMENTS AND RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS TO THE BOARD

During the financial year, there was no new appointment of Director to the Board.

Appointments of Director to the Board shall be made and carried out based on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee.

Amongst the criteria used in the selection process is a Director’s time and his/ her availability to serve the Board. With this, the

Board will obtain time commitment from a Director at the time of appointment. Additionally, before accepting any new

directorship outside the Group, all Board members shall notify the Chairman of the Board indicating the amount of time that will

be spent on the new appointment.

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, at least one-third (1/3) of the Directors shall retire from office every

year provided always that all Directors shall retire from office at least once in every three (3) years but shall be eligible for re-

election at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). No Director stays in office for more than three (3) years without being subject to

re-election by shareholders.

Directors who are above the age of seventy (70) are statutorily required to seek re-appointment at each AGM in accordance with

Section 129(2) of the Companies Act, 1965.

8. DIRECTORS’ TRAINING

All the Directors have attended the Mandatory Accreditation Program prescribed by Bursa Securities.

The Group acknowledges the fact that continuous education is vital for the Board to gain insight into the state of the economy,

changing commercial risks, technological advances in our core businesses, latest regulatory requirements and management

strategies. As such, the Directors are updated from time to time on relevant laws & regulations, key developments in Companies

Act 1965, Bursa Securities’ Main Market LR, Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance as well as business and industry specific

trends.

When necessary, Directors will also attend relevant trainings, either by recommendation of the Nomination Committee based on

its annual performance assessment findings on the training and development needs of Directors or Directors’ own professional

bodies required training hours. Such updates and trainings shall enable Directors to equip themselves with the relevant knowledge

to discharge their responsibilities and duties more effectively.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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During the financial year ended 31 December 2012, seminars/ workshops/ talks of various subject matters attended by Directors

include:-

- Budget 2013 Seminar

- Germany-Malaysia Security Dialogue

- Limited Liability Partnership

- Myanmar Roundtable 2012: “Understanding the Changes, Realising the Opportunities”

- New Transfer Pricing Rules and APA Rules

- National Tax Conference 2012

- “Politics Decoded – Implications on Financial Markets”

- “Rebuilding Trust in the Financial Sector”

- The Financial Institution Directors’ Education (“FIDE”) Elective Programs: Corporate Finance, Private Equity, Media Skills

Program

- The Transfer Pricing Seminar 2012

B. RELATIONSHIP WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS

Dialogue with Shareholders and Investors

The Board recognises and values the importance of effective and clear communication to its shareholders as well as to potential

investors and the public. It is fully committed to ensuring the highest standards of transparency and accountability in the disclosure

of pertinent information relating to the Group.

In this respect, the Group, through its Corporate Communications and Investor Relations departments and its active investor

relations (“IR”) programme, engages with research analysts, fund managers, shareholders, financiers and media to convey the

Group’s strategies, performance, products and major developments. The forms of engagements include briefing sessions and site

visits as well as participation in non-deal investment road shows, one-on-one meetings and press conferences with the media. The

Group’s top management which includes the Group Managing Director/ Group Chief Executive and/ or Executive Directors also

takes an active role in engaging our stakeholders through their participation in the IR programme.

During the financial year, the Company met close to 280 members of the investment community.

Other effective channels of communication employed by the Group includes making timely and informative disclosures in interim

and full year financial results announcements, Annual Report and other announcements to Bursa Securities on relevant transactions

undertaken by the Group.

The Board believes that timely releases of financial information and updates on other developments are important to enable

shareholders and the general public to receive information on the performance and prospects of the Group on a regular basis.

Shareholders, investors and members of the public are able to access such announcements on Bursa Securities’ website at

www.bursamalaysia.com and other information via the Company’s website at www.mahsing.com.my.   The summary of interim

results is also published in at least one (1) national newspaper.

Shareholders, investors and members of the public may also forward their queries to the Company by contacting its dedicated IR

team at Tel: 603-9221 8888, Fax: 603-9222 1288, Email: [email protected].

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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General Meetings

The Company’s general meeting is the principal forum for dialogue with shareholders as it provides shareholders with an

opportunity to seek clarification on the Group’s business strategy, performance and major developments.

The notice of last annual general meeting (“AGM”) and the annual report were sent to the shareholders earlier than the minimum

notice period of 21 days before the date of the AGM. Such notice contained sufficient information and explanatory notes regarding

the effect of the proposed resolutions in respect of special businesses to enable the shareholders to decide whether to attend

the AGM and to make informed decisions.

The shareholders shall have right to attend or appoint proxies to attend, speak and vote including to demand for a poll on the

motions contained in the notices of general meetings in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Association of the

Company.

For the benefit of all shareholders who were present at the AGM, the Directors presented the Company’s responses to the issues

raised by the Minority Shareholder Watchdog Group at the start of the AGM. At each general meeting in 2012, a presentation is

given in relation to the progress and financial performance of the Group, or proposals for which the approvals of shareholders

are being sought.

Board members, senior management, the Group’s external auditors and the Company’s advisers where relevant were available to

respond to shareholders’ queries during the general meetings. The shareholders present at the general meetings were given

sufficient time and opportunity to participate in the questions and answers sessions with regard to the proposed resolutions, the

Group’s financial performance and operations in general and other concerns on the Group.

After the general meetings, press conferences were conducted to provide the members of the media with opportunities to receive

information relating thereto about the Group. Disclosures made to shareholders, investors and media are handled within the

prescribed disclosure requirements under the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities and is guided by Corporate Disclosure Guide

issued by Bursa Securities.

C. ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT

Financial Reporting

In presenting the annual audited financial statements and quarterly announcements of unaudited consolidated financial results

to shareholders, the Board has taken reasonable steps to ensure a balanced and understandable assessment of the Group’s

financial position and prospects. The Board is assisted by the Audit Committee in overseeing the Group’s financial reporting

processes and the quality of its financial reporting.

Internal Control

The Directors’ Statement on the Group’s Risk Management and Internal Control, which has been reviewed by the External Auditors,

provides an overview of the risk position and state of internal controls within the Group.

The Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control is set out on pages 80 to 82 of this Annual Report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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Code of Conduct

To promote productivity and efficiency, and help ensure a pleasant, safe, cooperative and productive work environment, the Group

has a Code of Conduct that is included in Employee Handbook and freely accessible on the Group’s shared folder in emailing

system. The Code of Conduct lists down examples of unacceptable conduct or performance in areas such as Indiscipline;

Attendance and Punctuality; Use of Property; and Personal Actions and Appearance.

Employees also have free access to the Executive Directors and may raise concerns of non-compliance to them or through the

Human Capital Management Department. Employees may also report observed non-compliance of conduct to Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob

Bin Mat Zain (R), the Independent Non-Executive Director who is also the Audit Committee Chairman at email:

[email protected].

Relationship with Auditors

The Group maintains a transparent relationship with the External Auditors in seeking professional advice towards ensuring

compliance with accounting standards. The Group Internal Auditors are present at all Audit Committee meetings and the External

Auditors are invited to participate at all the Audit Committee meetings.

In 2012, the Audit Committee held two (2) informal discussion sessions with both the internal and external auditors without the

presence of the executive members of the Board and other employees.

The duties of Audit Committee relating to external audit are described on page 77 of this Annual Report.

D. DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The Board is responsible for ensuring the financial statements of the Group and of the Company are drawn up in accordance with

the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965, and the applicable approved Financial Reporting Standards in Malaysia so as to give a

true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the financial

performance and cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the financial year.

The Board of Directors is satisfied that in preparing the financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the financial

year ended 31 December 2012, the Group has adopted the appropriate accounting policies and applied them consistently; and

that all applicable approved accounting standards have been followed.

E. ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE INFORMATION

Options, Warrants or Convertible Securities

Other than ESOS, the Company did not issue any convertible securities during the financial year.

Details of ESOS movement during the financial year are as disclosed in Note 24 on pages 148 to 149 of the financial statements.

Non-Executive Directors are not granted ESOS whilst ESOS granted to the Executive Directors and Chief Executive are detailed in

Directors’ Report on page 88 of the financial statements.

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The aggregate maximum and actual percentage of ESOS allocation to Directors and Senior Management during the financial year

and since commencement of the ESOS is as follows:-

Financial Year 2012 Since ESOS commencement

Maximum Maximum

Allocation Actual Allocation Actual

Applicable Allocation Applicable Allocation

% % % %

Executive Directors and 6 6 33 39

Senior Management

Subsequent to the financial year end, the Company completed the listing and quotation of Renounceable Rights Issue with

Warrants on 22 March 2013, as detailed in Note 43 on page 176 of the financial statements.

Sanctions and/or Penalties

There were no sanctions and/ or penalties imposed on the Company, its subsidiaries, Directors or management by the relevant

regulatory bodies during the financial year ended 31 December 2012 which have material impact on the operations or financial

position of the Group.

Non-audit Fees Paid/Payable

For the financial year ended 31 December 2012, the amount of non-audit fees paid/ payable to the External Auditors and their

affiliates amounted to RM128,000.

Material Contracts Involving Directors’ and Major Shareholders’ Interests

There were no material contracts entered into by the Group involving Directors’ and major shareholders’ interests which were

still subsisting as at the end of the financial year under review or which were entered into since the end of the previous financial

year.

Recurrent Related Party Transactions

The existing shareholders’ mandate for the Group to enter into recurrent related party transactions of revenue or trading nature

(“Shareholders’ Mandate”) which is necessary for its day-to-day operations shall expire at the conclusion of the forthcoming Annual

General Meeting and is subject to renewal by the shareholders at the said Annual General Meeting.

The aggregate value of transactions conducted pursuant to the Shareholders’ Mandate during the financial year is as disclosed in

Note 42 on page 174 of the financial statements.

Share Buybacks

The existing authority for Mah Sing to purchase up to 10% of its issued and paid-up share capital shall expire at the conclusion of

the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and is subject to renewal by the shareholders at the said Annual General Meeting.

During the financial year, there were no share buybacks by the Company.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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Status of Utilization of Proceeds Raised from Corporate Exercises

The net proceeds raised by the Company from the Rights Issue with Warrants completed in March 2013 amounting to

RM397,741,720 is utilised as follows:-

Approved Actual Balance

utilization utilization unutilized

as at as at

6 May 2013 6 May 2013

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Property development expenditure and future 350,000 25,795 324,205

land acquisitions

General working capital 42,742 12,274 30,468

Estimated expenses in relation to the exercise 5,000 3,840 1,160

Total 397,742 41,909 355,833

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

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COMPOSITION

The Audit Committee comprises three (3) members, all of whom are Independent Non-Executive Directors. One (1) of the Audit

Committee members, Mr. Loh Kok Leong is an accountant by profession and a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants

as disclosed in Directors’ Profile on pages 6 to 9 of this Annual Report.

The term of office and performance of the Audit Committee and each of its members shall be reviewed by the Board of Directors

(“the Board”) at least once every three (3) years to determine whether the Audit Committee and members have carried out their

duties in accordance to their terms of reference.

During the financial year, the Audit Committee convened four (4) meetings which were attended by the members as tabulated

below:-

Name of Members Attendance at Meetings

JEN. TAN SRI YAACOB BIN MAT ZAIN (R) 4/4

(Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director)

CAPTAIN IZAHAM BIN ABD. RANI (R) 4/4

(Independent Non-Executive Director)

LOH KOK LEONG 4/4

(Independent Non-Executive Director)

The Group Internal Auditors and External Auditors attended all the meetings.

In 2012, the Audit Committee held two (2) informal discussion sessions with both the internal and external auditors without the

presence of the executive members of the Board and other employees.

TERMS OF REFERENCE

MEETINGS AND MINUTES

In assisting the Board to effectively discharge its fiduciary responsibilities for corporate governance, timely & accurate financial

reporting and development of sound internal control, Audit Committee meetings which shall be held not less than four (4) times

a year will be attended by an Executive Director, representatives from management team and the Group Internal Auditors. The

External Auditors are invited to participate at all the Audit Committee meetings.

The Chairman of the Audit Committee would engage on a continuous basis with senior management such as the Group Managing

Director/ Group Chief Executive and the Executive Directors in order to be kept informed of matters affecting the Group.

Attendance of other Directors and employees at any particular Audit Committee meeting will be at the invitation of the Audit

Committee.

A quorum shall consist of two (2) members and the majority of the members present must be Independent Directors.

The Company Secretary shall be the Secretary of the Audit Committee and shall be responsible, in conjunction with the Chairman,

for drawing up the agenda and circulating it, supported by explanatory documentation to the Audit Committee members prior to

each meeting.

The Secretary shall also be responsible for keeping the minutes of meetings of the Audit Committee and circulating them to the

Audit Committee members and to the other members of the Board. The Chairman of the Audit Committee shall report on key

issues discussed at each meeting to the Board.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

77

AUTHORITY

The Audit Committee is authorized by the Board to investigate any activity within its terms of reference and shall have unrestricted

access to both the Internal and External Auditors and to all employees of the Group. The Audit Committee is also authorized by

the Board to obtain external legal or other independent professional advice as necessary.

The Audit Committee is also authorized to convene meeting with the External Auditors and Internal Auditors separately, at least

two (2) times a year without the presence of the executive members of the Board and other employees in order to have unfettered

access to information that it may require.

DUTIES

The duties of the Audit Committee shall be:-

Oversee all matters relating to external audit:

• discuss with the External Auditors where necessary, the nature and scope of the audit and ensure co-ordination of audit where

more than one audit firm is involved;

• discuss problems and reservations arising from the interim and final audits and any matter the auditors may wish to discuss;

• review with the External Auditors, their evaluation of the system of internal controls, their management letter and

management’s response;

• consider the nomination & appointment of the External Auditors as well as the appropriateness of their audit fees as

recommended by the management; to commensurate with their experience & resources (both firm and person assigned),

firm’s audit engagements, number & experience of supervisory & professional staff assigned, size & complexity of company

being audited;

• assess the suitability and independence of External Auditors in respect of the provision of non-audit services to the Group

and the Company and in accordance with the terms of all relevant professional and regulatory requirements;

• consider any letter of resignation of External Auditors and any questions of resignation and dismissal; and

• review the level of assistance given by the employees of the Group to the External Auditors.

Review of systems of internal controls and risk management:

To review the reports by the Chairman of the respective Risk Management Teams in relation to the adequacy and integrity of the

Group’s internal control systems in mitigating significant risks.

Oversee all matters relating to internal audit:

• to review the adequacy of the scope, functions, competency and resources of the internal audit function and that it has the

necessary authority to carry out its work;

• to review and approve the internal audit plan;

• to ensure co-ordination of external audit with internal audit;

• to consider major findings of internal audit reviews and management’s response and ensure that appropriate actions are

taken on the recommendations of the internal audit function;

• to review any assessment of the performance of the staff of the internal audit function;

• to approve any appointment or termination of senior staff members of the internal audit function; and

• to keep itself informed of resignations of internal audit staff members and provide resigning staff member an opportunity to

submit his/ her reasons for resigning.

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Review of financial statements:

To review the quarterly and year-end financial statements of the Group before submission to the Board, focusing particularly on:-

• any changes in accounting policies and practices;

• significant audit issues and adjustments arising from audit;

• going concern assumption;

• compliance with the applicable approved accounting standards and regulatory requirements; and

• compliance with the Main Market Listing Requirements (“Main Market LR”) of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa

Securities”) and other legal requirements.

Additional duties and responsibilities:

• to consider any related party transactions and conflict of interest situation that may arise within the Group or the Company

including any transaction, procedure or course of conduct that raises questions of management integrity. They are also

required to ensure that the Directors report related party transactions annually to shareholders via the Annual Report;

• where the Audit Committee is of the view that a matter reported by it to the Board has not been satisfactorily resolved

resulting in a breach of the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities, the Audit Committee must promptly report such matter to

Bursa Securities; and

• to carry out such other responsibilities, functions or assignments as may be defined jointly by the Audit Committee and the

Board from time to time.

SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

During the financial year, the Audit Committee carried out its duties as set out in the terms of reference and discussed the following

issues:-

• reviewed the extent of the Group’s compliance with the provisions set out under the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance

for the purpose of preparing the Corporate Governance Statement and the Statement on Risk Management and Internal

Control pursuant to the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities;

• reviewed the Risk Management Teams’ reports on the risk profile of the Group and the adequacy and integrity of internal

control systems to manage these risks;

• reviewed with the External Auditors the audit plan and to ensure co-ordination of audit of the various companies within the

Group with different External Auditors;

• reviewed with the External Auditors any significant findings in relation to audits;

• considered and recommended to the Board for approval of the audit fees payable to the External Auditors;

• reviewed the internal audit plan and internal audit reports and considered the major findings of internal audit reviews and

management’s response;

• reviewed and discussed the internal audit function, its authorities, resources and scope of work;

• reviewed related party transactions entered into by the Group (if any) and the draft proposal to seek shareholders’ mandate

pursuant to Paragraph 10.09 of the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities to authorize the Group to enter into recurrent related

party transactions of a revenue or trading nature;

• reviewed quarterly financial results and year end financial statements of the Group before recommending them to the Board

for their approval for announcement to Bursa Securities; and

• had two (2) sessions of discussions with the Group Internal Auditors together with External Auditors without the presence of

the executive members of the Board and other employees.

STATEMENT ON EMPLOYEES’ SHARE OPTION SCHEME (“ESOS”) BY THE COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee has reviewed and verified that the allocation of options granted during the financial year under the ESOS

of the Company was in accordance with the criteria for allocation of options pursuant to the ESOS.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

STATEMENT ON INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION

INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION

The Internal Audit (“IA”) function is considered an integral part of the assurance framework within the Group. IA function plays an

intermediary role in that it assists in the discharge of the oversight function which is delegated by the Board to the Audit

Committee. It serves as a means of obtaining sufficient assurance of regular review and/ or appraisal of the adequacy and

effectiveness of the risk, control and governance framework of the Group.

The Group’s IA function is undertaken by the Group Internal Audit Department (“IAD”) which reports to the Audit Committee.

The Group IAD undertakes independent, regular and systematic reviews of the systems of internal controls so as to provide

reasonable assurance that such systems continue to operate satisfactorily and effectively. The annual internal audit plans which

are designed to cover development projects and entities across all levels of operations within the Group are approved by the Audit

Committee. The Group IAD adopts a risk-based approach in planning the audit assignments taking into consideration industry

specific requirements.

The Group IAD performs independent evaluation of the operation of the Enterprise Risk Management Framework focusing

primarily on the adequacy and effectiveness of the said framework.

The Group IAD also assists the Audit Committee in reviewing the extent of the Group’s compliance with the provisions set out

under the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance for the purpose of preparing the Corporate Governance Statement, the Audit

Committee Report and the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control pursuant to the Main Market LR of Bursa Securities

and the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control: Guidelines for Directors of Listed Issuers.

SUMMARY OF INTERNAL AUDIT ACTIVITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

During the financial year, various independent audit reviews on the appropriateness of the instituted controls and evaluation of

the acceptable level of principal risk exposures were conducted in relation to the Group’s operations and information systems as

follows:-

• reliability of financial and operational information;

• effectiveness and efficiency of operations;

• safeguarding of assets; and

• compliance with policies, procedures, laws & regulations and contracts.

At the conclusion of the various audits, weaknesses together with the recommended corrective actions were highlighted to the

management. There were no material losses incurred during the current financial year as a result of the weaknesses in the internal

controls and management is proactive in strengthening the internal control environment. Follow-up audit reviews were conducted

to ensure that corrective actions are being implemented accordingly.

The Audit Committee then deliberates on the internal audit reports to ensure recommendations from the reports are duly acted

upon by management.

All the internal audit activities were performed in-house and the total costs incurred in managing the Group IAD in 2012 was

RM323,000.

Further details of the activities of Group IAD are set out in the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control on pages 80

to 82 of this Annual Report.

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STATEMENT ON RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL

80

The Board of Directors (“the Board”) of Mah Sing Group Berhad is committed to nurture and maintain a sound risk management

framework and system of internal controls throughout its group of companies. The Board’s Statement on Risk Management and

Internal Control (“the Statement”) featuring the Group’s risk management framework and its state of internal control is outlined

as follows. The Statement is made in accordance with Paragraph 15.26(b) of the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa

Malaysia Securities Berhad, the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control: Guidelines for Directors of Listed Issuers

and the Principle 6: Recommendation 6.1 (with Commentary) of the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (“MCCG”) 2012.

THE BOARD’S RESPONSIBILITY

The Board affirms its overall responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal controls and risk management in order to safeguard

shareholders’ investment and the Group’s assets. The Board ensures the adequacy, effectiveness and integrity of the internal

control systems through regular reviews, accompanied by ongoing risk management process.

It should be noted that such systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives

and therefore can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Based on the following descriptions of the ERM framework and internal control systems, we are pleased to state that the system

of internal controls and risk management processes are generally in place and adequate for its purpose. The management is

expected to ensure the continual review of the Group’s risk profiles, the related business processes and the monitoring of the

implementation of Management Action Plans (“MAPs”) in order to promote a balance of risk and return in daily business

operations.  

ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (“ERM”)

The Board confirms that the Group has in place an ERM Framework for the on-going process of identifying, evaluating, monitoring

and managing the significant risks affecting the achievement of the Group’s business objectives.

The key aspects of the ERM Framework (Figure 1) are:-

• The Risk Management Teams comprising management staff from the Corporate, Property and Plastics Divisions are charged

with the responsibilities of continuous monitoring and management of the risks of the Group;

• ERM assessment reviews are performed annually to identify, assess and manage the risks faced by the Group. The ERM

assessment reviews are carried out to address major risk areas of concern, if any from the perspectives of environmental,

regulatory & legal, governance & operational controls, financial, customers, products & services, suppliers and human capital;

• Likelihood of occurrence of those risk factors and magnitude of their impact are determined based on division’s level of risk

tolerance defined earlier and the previously established risk matrix table;

• Key risk management strategies or MAPs to key business processes are identified based upon risk evaluation where overall

risk rating and profile are determined;

• The key risks identified during the ERM assessment reviews together with the controls for managing them and the MAPs to

be implemented are summarized in the Key Residual Risk Profiles and Risk Registers, serving as the supporting details for the

ERM Assessment Report and as the means for assuring the Audit Committee that the ERM processes are effective;

• ERM compliance reviews are carried out on a continuous basis to ensure the controls/ key risk management strategies for

managing risks are functioning effectively. All are recorded in the Documented ERM Compliance Review including the

implementation status of MAPs;

• The Audit Committee upon receiving the ERM Assessment Report and Documented ERM Compliance Review from Group

Internal Auditors shall review and monitor the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal controls before onward

submission to the Board for endorsement. The Chairman of the Audit Committee would inform the Directors, of any salient

matters noted by the Audit Committee and which require the Board’s notice or direction. Further details on the Audit

Committee are set out in the Audit Committee Report on pages 76 to 79 of this Annual Report; and

• The results of the ERM Framework, ie. the internal control procedures that are identified to address key risks, are used as one

of the basis to develop risk-based internal audit plan.

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STATEMENT ON RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL

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Figure 1: ERM Framework

ERM STRUCTURE

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Risk Management Teams

DIVISION

Corporate Property Plastics

Group Internal Audit

Risk Defined

• Define division’s

level of risk

tolerance &

establish risk

matrix table

Risk Identification

• Identify risk

areas of concern

Risk Assessment

• Determine risk

likelihood &

impact

Risk Review

• On-going

monitoring of

risk/control &

MAPs

implementation

status

Risk Treatment

• Decision on

control

procedures/MAPs

Risk Evaluation

• Determine overall

risk rating &

profile

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STATEMENT ON RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL

82

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

INTERNAL CONTROL

The key elements of the Group’s internal control system are:-

• Group Vision, Mission, Corporate Culture, Code of Conduct are communicated to employees through employee handbook

which defines the conduct of work required;

• Operational structure with defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority. A process of hierarchical reporting has

been established which provides for a documented and auditable trail of accountability;

• Standard operating policies and procedures are in place and are periodically updated to reflect changing risks or to resolve

operational deficiencies. Instances of non-compliance with such policies and procedures are reported thereon by Group

Internal Audit to the Audit Committee;

• Key functions such as business development, human resources, finance, tax, management information system, treasury,

secretarial, corporate and legal matters are centralized at the head office;

• Detailed budgeting process is established requiring all business units to prepare budget and business plan on an annual basis;

• Effective reporting systems which highlight significant variances against budget and plan are in place to monitor performance.

Key variances are followed up by the management and management action is taken, where necessary and reported to senior

management on a regular basis. The Group Managing Director / Group Chief Executive meets on a regular basis with all

divisional heads to review the Group’s financial performance, business developments, management and corporate issues;

• An on-going training and educational programme for Directors and relevant staff in assessing the adequacy and integrity of

the Group’s risks and control processes;

• The professionalism and competency of staff are being emphasized through continuous training and regular performance

evaluation;

• The Group’s Property Division has been accorded the ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System accreditation,

demonstrating the Group’s quest in consistently improving the strength of its internal controls. As part of the requirements

of the certification, scheduled audits are conducted internally by ISO function of the Quality Assurance department as well

as by auditors of the relevant certification bodies. The Group’s Plastics Division received the accreditation for ISO 9001:2000

in the year 2000 and thereafter has been upgraded to conform to the requirements of ISO 9001:2008;

• Where relevant, external certification/ standards such as the Construction Quality Assessment System (“CONQUAS”) standards

were adopted to further strengthen and improve delivery processes and quality; and

• Group Internal Audit independently reviews the internal controls to provide the Audit Committee with sufficient assurance

that the systems of internal controls are effective in addressing the risks identified. On a quarterly basis, Group Internal Audit

submits reports and plans for review and approval by the Audit Committee.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

84

The Directors are pleased to submit their report and the audited financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the

financial year ended 31 December 2012.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Company are investment holding and provision of management services to subsidiary companies in

the Group. The principal activities of the subsidiary companies are set out in Note 18 to the Financial Statements. There have been

no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group and of the Company during the financial year.

RESULTS

The results of the Group and of the Company for the financial year are as follows:

The Group The Company

RM’000 RM’000

Profit attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company 230,617 103,835

Non-controlling interests 1,151 -

231,768 103,835

In the opinion of the Directors, the results of the Group and of the Company during the financial year have not been substantially

affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature.

DIVIDENDS

On 26 September 2012, the Company paid a first and final gross dividend of 11.0 sen per ordinary share of RM0.50 each, less

income tax of 25%, amounting to RM69,163,392 in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2011 as approved by the

shareholders at the last Annual General Meeting.

The Directors have proposed a first and final gross dividend of 7.6 sen per ordinary share of RM0.50 each consisting of 0.4 sen per

share less income tax of 25% and single-tier dividend of 7.2 sen per share, in respect of the current financial year. The proposed

first and final dividend is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company

and has not been included as a liability in the financial statements for the current financial year. Such dividend when approved by

shareholders will be accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained earnings during the financial year ending 31 December 2013.

RESERVES AND PROVISIONS

There were no material transfers to or from reserves or provisions during the financial year other than those disclosed in the

financial statements.

SHARE CAPITAL

During the financial year, the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company was increased from RM415,936,070 to

RM419,933,655 by way of issuance of 8,051 and 7,987,120 new ordinary shares of RM0.50 each at an exercise price of RM0.64

and RM1.65 respectively, pursuant to exercise of employees’ share options. The resulting premium arising from the shares issued

of RM9,186,315 has been credited to the share premium account.

The new ordinary shares issued rank pari passu with the then existing ordinary shares of the Company.

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EMPLOYEES’ SHARE OPTION SCHEME

At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 8 March 2004, the Company’s shareholders approved the establishment of an

Employees’ Share Option Scheme (“ESOS” or “Scheme”) which is governed by the ESOS By-Laws (“By-Laws”).

The salient features of the ESOS are inter alia as follows:

(a) The ESOS was implemented on 12 July 2004 and was in force for a period of 5 years (“Initial Period”). On 10 July 2009, the

ESOS was extended for another 5 years up to 10 July 2014 in accordance with the terms of the ESOS By-Laws;

(b) The total number of new shares to be offered pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the ESOS (“Option”) shall be

subject to a maximum of 10% of the Company’s issued and paid-up share capital at the time of the offer;

(c) Employees (including Executive Directors) of the Company or its subsidiary companies (other than dormant subsidiaries) shall

be eligible to participate in the ESOS, if as at the date of offer, the employee:

(i) has attained the age of eighteen (18) years;

(ii) is employed full-time by and on the payroll of the Company or its subsidiary companies; and

(iii) is a confirmed employee of the Company or its subsidiary companies.

The allocation criteria of new ordinary shares comprised in the options to eligible employees shall be determined at the

discretion of the Option Committee. The participation of an Executive Director of the Company in the ESOS shall be approved

by the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting;

(d) The price payable upon exercise of an Option shall be based on the weighted average market price of the Company’s

shares as shown in the Daily Official List of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad for the five (5) market days immediately

preceding the date of offer with an allowance of a discount of not more than 10%, or at the par value of the Company’s

share, whichever is higher;

(e) Subject to any adjustments which may be made pursuant to the By-Laws, the maximum number of new shares that may be

offered to an eligible employee shall be determined at the discretion of the Option Committee after taking into consideration

the performance, seniority and length of service of the eligible employees, subject to the following:

(i) not more than fifty per cent (50%) of the new shares available under the Scheme should be allocated, in aggregate, to

the Executive Directors and senior management of the Group; and

(ii) not more than ten per cent (10%) of the new shares available under the Scheme should be allocated to any eligible

employee, who either singly or collectively through his or her associates, holds twenty per cent (20%) or more in the

issued and paid-up capital of the Company.

(f) The new ordinary shares to be issued upon exercise of the Options shall, upon allotment and issue, rank pari passu with the

then existing ordinary shares, except that they will not be entitled to any dividends, rights, allotments and/or other

distributions declared by the Company which entitlement thereof precedes the allotment date of the new ordinary shares

allotted pursuant to the exercise of the Options; and

(g) The exercise price and the number of new ordinary shares comprised in the Options are subject to adjustment in the event

of alteration to the share capital of the Company in accordance with the provisions in the By-Laws. However, no adjustment

shall be made in any event whereby the exercise price would be reduced to below the par value of ordinary share in the Company.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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The movements in the Company’s Options are as follows:

Number of options over ordinary shares of RM0.50 each

(Unit’000)

Offer Date Exercise price At 1.1.2012 Granted Exercised Lapsed At 31.12.2012

RM

9 Jun 2006 0.64 51 - (8) - 43

25 Nov 2010 1.65 47,728 - (7,847) (2,297) 37,584

6 Dec 2010 1.65 605 - (140) - 465

30 July 2012 1.92 - 13,257 - (532) 12,725

48,384 13,257 (7,995) (2,829) 50,817

OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION

Before the income statements, statements of comprehensive income and the statements of financial position of the Group and

of the Company were made out, the Directors took reasonable steps:

(a) to ascertain that proper action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of allowance for

doubtful debts and had satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate allowance had

been made for doubtful debts; and

(b) to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to realise their book values in the ordinary course of business had been

written down to their estimated realisable values.

At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances:

(a) which would render the amount written off as bad debts or the amount of allowance for doubtful debts in the financial

statements of the Group and of the Company inadequate to any substantial extent; or

(b) which would render the values attributed to current assets in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company

misleading; or

(c) which have arisen and render adherence to the existing method of valuation of assets or liabilities of the Group and of the

Company misleading or inappropriate; or

(d) not otherwise dealt with in this report or financial statements which would render any amount stated in the financial

statements of the Group and of the Company misleading.

At the date of this report, there does not exist:

(a) any charge on the assets of the Group and of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year and secures

the liability of any other person; or

(b) any contingent liability of the Group and of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year.

No contingent or other liability has become enforceable or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve months

after the end of the financial year which, in the opinion of the Directors, will or may substantially affect the ability of the Group

and of the Company to meet their obligations as and when they fall due.

In the opinion of the Directors, no item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature has arisen in the interval between

the end of the financial year and the date of this report which is likely to affect substantially the results of operations of the Group

and of the Company for the succeeding financial year.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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DIRECTORS

The Directors who have held office since the date of the last report are as follows:

Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R)

Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum

Dato’ Ng Poh Seng

Lim Kiu Hock

Leong Yuet Mei

Captain Izaham Bin Abd. Rani (R)

Loh Kok Leong

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

According to the Register of Directors’ Shareholdings, the interests of the Directors who held office at the end of the financial

year in the ordinary shares and options over ordinary shares of the Company is as follows:

(a) Shares in the Company

Number of ordinary shares of RM0.50 each

(Unit’000)

Balance at Balance at

1.1.2012 Addition Disposal 31.12.2012

Indirect interest

Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R)* 25 - - 25

Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum** 292,981 125 - 293,106

Leong Yuet Mei* 172 15 (30) 157

Dato’ Ng Poh Seng - 750 (730) 20

Lim Kiu Hock - 750 - 750

* Deemed interest by virtue of shareholding of family member(s)

** Deemed interest by virtue of shareholding of Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd and his family member(s)

By virtue of Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum having an indirect interest of more than 15% of the shares in the Company,

he is deemed to have interests in the shares of all the Company’s subsidiaries to the extent the Company has an interest.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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88

(b) Options Pursuant to ESOS

Number of option over ordinary shares of RM0.50 each

(Unit’000)

Exercise

Price Balance at Balance at

RM 1.1.2012 Granted Exercised 31.12.2012

Direct interest

Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum 1.65 4,800 - - 4,800

Dato’ Ng Poh Seng 1.65 3,000 - (750) 2,250

Lim Kiu Hock 1.65 3,000 - (750) 2,250

Indirect interest

Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum* 1.65 2,500 - (125) 2,375

1.92 - 200 - 200

Leong Yuet Mei* 1.65 105 - (15) 90

1.92 - 45 - 45

* Deemed interest by virtue of options held by family member(s)

None of the other Directors in office at the end of the financial year held any interest in the shares and options over ordinary

shares of the Company and its related corporations during the financial year.

DIRECTORS’ BENEFITS

Since the end of the previous financial year, none of the Director of the Company has received or become entitled to receive any

benefit (other than the fees, other emoluments and benefits-in-kind as shown in Note 42 to the Financial Statements) by reason

of a contract made by the Company or by a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which the Director is a member

or with a company in which the Director has a substantial financial interest except for those benefits which may be deemed to

have arisen by virtue of those transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business by the Company and its subsidiary

companies with the Directors or the companies in which the Directors are deemed to have substantial financial interests as

disclosed in Note 42 to the Financial Statements.

Neither during nor at the end of the financial year was the Company or any of its related corporations a party to any arrangement

whose object was to enable the Directors to acquire benefits through the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company

or any other body corporate other than the aforementioned ESOS entitlements to subscribe for new ordinary shares.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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89

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

AUDITORS

The auditors, Messrs. Deloitte KassimChan, have indicated their willingness to accept re-appointment.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

JEN. TAN SRI YAACOB BIN MAT ZAIN (R)

Chairman

TAN SRI DATO’ SRI LEONG HOY KUM

Managing Director

Kuala Lumpur

27 February 2013

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORTTO THE MEMBERS OF MAH SING GROUP BERHAD

90

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the financial statements of MAH SING GROUP BERHAD, which comprise the statements of financial position

of the Group and of the Company as of 31 December 2012 and the income statements, statements of comprehensive income,

statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the financial year then ended,

and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages 92 to 176.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in

accordance with Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia and for such internal control as the

directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,

whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance

with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and

perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatements of

the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control

relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures

that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s

internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of

accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence that we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements have been properly drawn up in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards and the

Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as of

31 December 2012 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the financial year then ended.

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia, we also report that:

(a) in our opinion the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Act to be kept by the Company and the

subsidiary companies of which we have acted as auditors, have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act;

(b) we have considered the accounts and auditors’ reports of the subsidiary companies, of which we have not acted as auditors,

as disclosed in Note 18 to the financial statements, being accounts that have been included in the financial statements of the Group;

(c) we are satisfied that the accounts of the subsidiary companies that have been consolidated in the financial statements of the

Company are in form and content appropriate and proper for the purposes of the preparation of the financial statements of

the Group, and we have received satisfactory information and explanations as required by us for these purposes; and

(d) the auditors’ reports on the accounts of the subsidiary companies were not subject to any qualification and did not include

any adverse comment made under Section 174 (3) of the Act.

Other Reporting Responsibilities

The supplementary information set out in Note 44 is disclosed to meet the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and

is not part of the financial statements. The directors are responsible for the preparation of the supplementary information in

accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1 “Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profit or Losses in the Context of

Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements” as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants

(“MIA Guidance”) and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. In our opinion, the supplementary information is prepared,

in all material respects, in accordance with the MIA Guidance and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad.

Other Matters

This report is made solely to the members of the Company, as a body, in accordance with Section 174 of the Companies Act, 1965

in Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards any other person for the contents of this report.

DELOITTE KASSIMCHAN

AF 0080

Chartered Accountants

KAMARUL BAHARIN BIN TENGKU ZAINAL ABIDIN

Partner - 2903/11/13 (J)

Chartered Accountant

27 February 2013

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORTTO THE MEMBERS OF MAH SING GROUP BERHAD

CO

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CT

SM

ES

SA

GE

SA

CT

IVIT

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GO

VE

RN

AN

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AD

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INCOME STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

92

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Revenue 5 1,775,260 1,570,696 158,593 138,306

Cost of sales 6 (1,252,001) (1,138,700) - -

Gross profit 523,259 431,996 158,593 138,306

Other income 30,409 10,952 - 2,729

Selling and marketing expenses (96,125) (68,568) - -

Administrative expenses (117,598) (97,478) (15,147) (26,487)

Other operating expenses (32,217) (45,401) - -

Results from operating activities 307,728 231,501 143,446 114,548

Interest income 9 9,997 10,166 - -

Finance costs 10 (2,202) (3,039) (35,335) (21,525)

Net finance income/(costs) 7,795 7,127 (35,335) (21,525)

Profit before tax 7 315,523 238,628 108,111 93,023

Income tax expense 11 (83,755) (69,991) (4,276) (5,976)

Profit for the year 231,768 168,637 103,835 87,047

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company 230,617 168,556

Non-controlling interests 1,151 81

231,768 168,637

Earnings per ordinary share (sen):

- Basic 12(a) 27.61 20.27

- Diluted 12(b) 27.14 19.74

Gross dividend per ordinary share (Proposed)

- sen 13 7.6 11.0 7.6 11.0

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

93

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Profit for the year 231,768 168,637 103,835 87,047

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation

difference on foreign operations (995) 8,357 - -

Total comprehensive income for the year 230,773 176,994 103,835 87,047

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company 229,995 176,546 103,835 87,047

Non-controlling interests 778 448 - -

230,773 176,994 103,835 87,047

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

CO

RE

FA

CT

SM

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SA

GE

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STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAS AT 31 DECEMBER 2012

94

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

ASSETS

Non-current Assets

Property, plant and equipment 14 101,483 85,325 885 929

Prepaid lease payments 15 7,249 2,890 - -

Investment properties 16 71,126 56,076 - -

Land held for property development 20 419,280 71,869 - -

Intangible assets 17 12,541 70 - -

Investment in subsidiary companies 18 - - 189,096 106,555

Investment in associated company 19 - - - -

Deferred tax assets 31 64,456 27,457 - -

676,135 243,687 189,981 107,484

Current Assets

Property development costs 20 1,885,233 1,536,097 - -

Inventories 21 39,722 43,781 - -

Trade and other receivables 22 398,031 355,570 835,079 789,920

Current tax assets 6,505 5,529 1,750 3,236

Deposits, cash and bank balances 23 589,460 665,717 239,758 381,013

2,918,951 2,606,694 1,076,587 1,174,169

TOTAL ASSETS 3,595,086 2,850,381 1,266,568 1,281,653

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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95

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Capital and Reserves

Share capital 24 419,934 415,936 419,934 415,936

Reserves 25 171,176 160,449 168,030 156,681

Retained earnings 26 653,787 496,766 137,946 100,219

Equity attributable to equity

holders of the Company 1,244,897 1,073,151 725,910 672,836

Non-controlling interests 10,104 15,338 - -

Total Equity 1,255,001 1,088,489 725,910 672,836

Non-current Liabilities

Redeemable convertible

secured bonds 27 275,785 268,298 275,785 268,298

Term loans 28 590,400 666,508 - -

Long-term and deferred payables 29 57,974 12,364 - -

Deferred tax liabilities 31 21,973 6,888 3,612 5,507

946,132 954,058 279,397 273,805

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 32 1,314,428 736,237 261,261 326,801

Term loans 28 28,675 34,981 - 8,211

Short-term borrowings 33 11,305 4,022 - -

Bank overdrafts 34 519 150 - -

Tax payables 39,026 32,444 - -

1,393,953 807,834 261,261 335,012

Total Liabilities 2,340,085 1,761,892 540,658 608,817

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3,595,086 2,850,381 1,266,568 1,281,653

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAS AT 31 DECEMBER 2012

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

96

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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97

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

CO

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COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

98

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Distributable

Non-distributable reserves reserve

Equity-settled Equity

employees component

Share Share benefit of convertible Retained

capital premium reserve bonds earnings Total

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 2012 415,936 131,101 8,451 17,129 100,219 672,836

Profit for the year - - - - 103,835 103,835

Other comprehensive

income - - - - - -

Total comprehensive

income for the year - - - - 103,835 103,835

Dividends 13 - - - - (69,163) (69,163)

Recognition of

share-based payment - - 5,218 - - 5,218

Issuance of ordinary

shares pursuant to

ESOS exercised 3,998 9,186 (2,336) - 2,336 13,184

ESOS lapsed

during the year - - (719) - 719 -

At 31 December 2012 419,934 140,287 10,614 17,129 137,946 725,910

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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99

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Distributable

Non-distributable reserves reserve

Equity-settled Equity

employees component

Share Share benefit of convertible Retained

capital premium reserve bonds earnings Total

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 2011 415,784 130,752 1,002 - 60,512 608,050

Profit for the year - - - - 87,047 87,047

Other comprehensive

income - - - - - -

Total comprehensive

income for the year - - - - 87,047 87,047

Dividends 13 - - - - (47,399) (47,399)

Recognition of

share-based payment - - 7,508 - - 7,508

Issuance of ordinary

shares pursuant to

ESOS exercised 152 349 (59) - 59 501

Issuance of convertible bonds 27 - - - 17,129 - 17,129

At 31 December 2011 415,936 131,101 8,451 17,129 100,219 672,836

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

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STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Operating activities

Profit before tax 315,523 238,628 108,111 93,023

Adjustments for:

Allowance for doubtful debts:

- trade and other receivables 4 76 - -

- subsidiaries - - 85 -

Allowance for slow-moving and impairment on inventories 1,043 26 - -

Amortisation and impairment on intangible assets 427 - - -

Amortisation of prepaid lease payments 410 314 - -

Amortised cost adjustments 1,049 1,454 - -

Bad debts written-off 761 - - -

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 13,522 11,435 137 104

Dividend income - - (107,733) (100,718)

Finance costs 18,965 12,851 35,335 21,525

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (779) (315) - -

Gain on changes in fair value of investment properties (2,094) - - -

Interest income (19,411) (14,541) (50,860) (37,460)

Share-based payment 5,218 7,508 510 2,402

Property, plant and equipment written off 17 55 - -

Provision for future operating lease commitment 1,636 11,800 - -

Provision for post-employment benefits 919 737 - -

Reversal of allowance of doubtful debts (136) - - -

Reversal of allowance for inventories (419) (81) - -

Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment (6) (6) - -

Unrealised (gain)/loss on foreign exchange (922) 4,617 - (2,729)

Amount due from a subsidiary company written off - - 92 -

Operating cash flows before changes in working capital 335,727 274,558 (14,323) (23,853)

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Changes in working capital

Change in property development costs (194,035) (453,465) - -

Change in inventories 3,184 (10,543) - -

Change in receivables (45,416) 42,098 41,336 36,837

Change in payables 242,971 203,826 (27,335) (6,662)

Total changes in working capital 6,704 (218,084) 14,001 30,175

Cash generated from/(used in) operations 342,431 56,474 (322) 6,322

Interest received 19,381 14,208 9,414 4,375

Interest paid (30,486) (28,460) (228) (2,822)

Income tax paid (115,087) (79,588) (4,514) (1,121)

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 216,239 (37,366) 4,350 6,754

Investing activities

Acquisition of investment in a subsidiary (Note 18) (56,758) - - -

Additions to investment properties (12,956) (4,024) - -

Additions to land held for property development (33,874) (8,980) - -

Dividends received - - 107,562 95,021

Net advances from/(to) subsidiaries - - (152,072) 55,994

Payment for acquisition of property, plant and equipment* (34,765) (28,484) (93) (128)

Payment of balance of equity in subsidiaries (Note 18) (6,828) (7,420) (6,828) (7,420)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,744 780 - -

Subscription of shares in subsidiary companies - - (19,450) (4,000)

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities (143,437) (48,128) (70,881) 139,467

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financing activities

Dividends paid (69,163) (47,399) (69,163) (47,399)

Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders (7,200) (2,700) - -

(Placement)/Withdrawal of deposits pledged with

licensed bank as collateral (9,267) 21,493 - -

(Placement)/Withdrawal of deposits with licensed

bank for Escrow Accounts (4,548) 9,249 - -

Proceeds from ESOS exercised 13,184 500 13,184 500

Payment of corporate exercise expenses - (2,745) - (2,745)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings 52,629 6,452 - -

Proceeds from term loans 267,771 619,588 - -

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable

convertible secured bonds - 289,478 - 289,478

Payment of bonds coupon (10,534) (5,354) (10,534) (5,354)

(Repayment of)/Proceeds from hire purchase

and finance lease liabilities (1,692) 372 - -

Repayment of short-term borrowings (45,230) (64,100) - (56,000)

Repayment of term loans (349,096) (359,649) (8,211) (14,889)

Net cash (used in)/generated

from financing activities (163,146) 465,185 (74,724) 163,591

Net (decrease)/increase in cash

and cash equivalents (90,344) 379,691 (141,255) 309,812

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning

of the financial year 634,215 246,479 381,013 71,201

Currency translation differences (97) 8,045 - -

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the

financial year (Note 35) 543,774 634,215 239,758 381,013

* During the financial year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate costs of RM36,398,170

(2011: RM30,872,620), of which RM1,632,700 (2011: RM2,389,045) were acquired by means of hire purchases and finance lease.

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Financial Statements.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Company is a public limited liability company, incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia and listed on the Main Market of

Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad.

The principal activities of the Company are investment holding and provision of management services to subsidiary companies

in the Group. The principal activities of the subsidiary companies are set out in Note 18. There have been no significant changes

in the nature of the activities of the Group and of the Company during the financial year.

The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is located at Penthouse Suite 1, Wisma Mah Sing, 163,

Jalan Sungai Besi, 57100 Kuala Lumpur.

The financial statements of the Group and of the Company were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors in

accordance with a resolution of Directors on 27 February 2013.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the

Companies Act, 1965 and Financial Reporting Standards (“FRSs”), the applicable approved accounting standards in Malaysia

issued by the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (“MASB”).

The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) which represents the functional currency of the Group and

of the Company and all financial information presented in RM are rounded to the nearest thousand (“RM’000”), unless

otherwise stated.

Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard (“MFRS Framework”)

On 19 November 2011, the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (“MASB”) issued a new MASB approved accounting

framework, the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS Framework”). The MFRS Framework is to be applied by all

Entities Other Than Private Entities for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012, with the exception of entities

that are within the scope of MFRS 141 Agriculture and/or IC Interpretation 15 Agreements for Construction of Real Estate,

including its parent, significant investor and venturer (herein called “Transitioning Entities”). Transitioning Entities will be

allowed to defer adoption of the new MFRS Framework for an additional one year.

On 30 June 2012, MASB announced that the Transitioning Entities are allowed to extend their deferment on the adoption of

MFRS Framework for another year. As such, the MFRS Framework will be mandatory for Transitioning Entities for annual

period beginning on or after 1 January 2014.

The Group falls within the scope definition of Transitioning Entities and has opted to defer adoption of the new MFRS

Framework. Accordingly, the Group will be required to prepare financial statements using MFRS Framework in its first MFRS

financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2014. In presenting its first MFRS financial statements, the Group will

be required to restate the comparative financial statements to amounts reflecting the application of MFRS Framework.

The majority of the adjustments required on transition will be made, retrospectively, against opening retained profits.

The Group is currently reviewing its accounting policies to assess financial effects of the differences between the current

FRSs and accounting standards under the MFRS Framework.

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Adoption of New and Revised Financial Reporting Standards

In the current financial year, the Group and the Company adopted all the new and revised FRS and Issues Committee

Interpretations (“IC Interpretations”) and amendments to FRSs and IC Interpretation issued by MASB that are relevant to their

operations and effective for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012.

FRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendments relating to Disclosure - Transfers of Financial Assets)

FRS 112 Income Taxes (Amendments relating to Deferred Tax - Recovery of Underlying Assets)

FRS 124 Related Party Disclosures (Revised)

IC Interpretation 14 FRS 119 - The limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and Their Interaction

(Amendments relating prepayments of a minimum funding requirement)

IC Interpretation 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments

The adoption of these new and revised FRSs and IC Interpretations did not result in significant changes in the accounting

policies of the Group and of the Company and has no significant effect on the financial performance or position of the Group

and of the Company.

FRSs and IC Interpretations in Issue But Not Yet Effective

At the date of authorisation for issue of these financial statements, the new and revised Standards and IC Interpretations

which were in issue but not yet effective and not early adopted by the Group and the Company are as listed below.

FRS 1 First-time Adoption of Financial Reporting Standards 1

FRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendments relating to offsetting of Financial assets and

Financial liabilities) 1

FRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Consequential amendments resulting from amendments to FRS 9)3

FRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in November 2009)3

FRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 issued by IASB in October 2010)3

FRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements1

FRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (Amendments relating to further clarification on initial

application of FRS 10)1

FRS 11 Joint Arrangements1

FRS 11 Joint Arrangements (Amendments relating to further clarification on initial application of FRS 11)1

FRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities1

FRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities (Amendments relating to further clarification on initial

application of FRS 12)1

FRS 13 Fair Value Measurement1

FRS 101 Presentation of Financial Statements (Clarification of the requirements for comparative information)1

FRS 101 Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendments relating to Presentation of Items of Other

Comprehensive Income)4

FRS 116 Property, Plant and Equipment (Classification of servicing equipment)1

FRS 119 Employee Benefits (2011)1

FRS 127 Separate Financial Statements (2011)1

FRS 128 Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011)1

FRS 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation (Tax effect of distribution to holders of equity instruments)1

FRS 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation (Amendments relating to offsetting of Financial assets

and Financial liabilities)2

FRS 134 Interim Financial Reporting1

IC Interpretation 2 Members’ Shares in Cooperative Entities and Similar Instruments (Tax effect of distribution to holders

of equity instruments)1

IC Interpretation 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine1

1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 20132 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 20143 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 20154 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Consequential amendments were also made to various FRSs as a result of these new/ revised FRSs.

The Directors anticipate that abovementioned Standards and IC Interpretations will be adopted in the annual financial

statements of the Group and of the Company when they become effective and that the adoption of these Standards and

IC Interpretations will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group and of the Company in the period

of initial application.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention except

as disclosed in the significant Group accounting policies. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration

given in exchange of assets.

Economic Entities in The Group

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the ability to control the financial and operating policies so as to obtain

benefits from their activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or

convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group has such power over another entity.

In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less accumulated

impairment losses. On disposal of such investments, the difference between net disposal proceeds and their carrying

amounts is included in profit or loss.

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the

end of financial reporting period. Subsidiaries are consolidated using the acquisition method of accounting.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed during the year are included in the consolidated statement of

comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into

line with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. The interests of

non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’

proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made

on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the

amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity.

Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests

having a deficit balance.

Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity

transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the

changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling

interests are adjusted at the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed

to owners of the Company.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Where the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i)

the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous

carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.

Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are accounted for in the same

manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. The fair value of any investment retained

in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent

accounting under FRS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial

recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity.

(b) Business Combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each

acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or

assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs

are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent

consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values are

adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments. All other subsequent

changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are accounted for in accordance

with relevant FRSs. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognised.

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held interests in the acquired entity

are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss.

Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other

comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest

were disposed of.

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under FRS

3 (revised) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

• deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised

and measured in accordance with FRS 112 Income Taxes and FRS 119 Employee Benefits respectively;

• liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the Group of an acquiree’s share-based payment awards

are measured in accordance with FRS 2 Share-based Payment; and

• assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with FRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for

Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by end of the reporting period in which the combination

occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items of which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional

amounts are adjusted during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new

information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have

affected the amounts recognised as of that date.

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Group obtains complete information

about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to a maximum of one year.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

(c) Associated companies

An associated company is a non-subsidiary company in which the Group holds not less than 20% of the equity voting

rights as long-term investment and in which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence in its management.

Investment in associated company is stated at cost less any impairment losses in the Company’s financial statements.

The Group’s investment in associated company is accounted for under the equity method of accounting based on the

latest audited and/or the management financial statements of the associated company made up to 31 December 2012.

Under this method of accounting, the Group’s interest in the post-acquisition profit and reserves of the associated

company is included in the consolidated results while dividend received is reflected as a reduction of the investment in

the consolidated statement of financial position. The carrying amount of such investment is reduced to recognise any

decline, other than a temporary decline, in the value of the investment.

Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the

Group’s interest in the relevant associate.

Foreign Currencies

(a) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary

economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The financial statements are presented

in Ringgit Malaysia, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates

of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the

translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised

in profit or loss.

(c) Group companies

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiary companies are translated to Ringgit Malaysia at rates of exchange ruling at the

reporting date and the results of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the average rate of exchange for the financial year.

Exchange differences arising from the translation are recognised as a separate component of equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are taken

to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded

in equity are recognised in profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sales of goods or services in the ordinary

course of business.

Revenue from property development projects is accounted for using the percentage of completion method where the

outcome of the development can be reliably estimated and is in respect of sales where agreements have been finalised by

the end of the financial year. The percentage/stage of completion is measured by reference to the costs incurred to date

compared to the estimated total costs of the development.

Revenue from sale of completed properties is recognised upon the finalisation of sale and purchase agreements by the end

of the financial year and when the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customers.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Sales of goods are recognised upon delivery of products and where the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the

customers, or performance of services, net of sales taxes and discounts.

Other revenue earned by the Group is recognised on the following bases:

Interest income - recognised on a time proportion basis that reflects the effective yield on asset

Dividend income - when the Group’s right to receive payment is established

Maintenance charges - upon performance of services

and management fee

Rental income - accrued on a time basis, by reference to the agreements entered

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that

necessarily take a substantial period of time to get them ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised as part of the

cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

The amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined based on actual interest incurred on borrowings made

specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset and less any investment income on the temporary investment of

that borrowing.

All other borrowing costs are recognised as finance costs in profit or loss in the financial year in which they are incurred.

Income Tax

Income tax on the profit or loss for the financial year comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected amount

of income taxes payable in respect of the taxable profit for the financial year and is measured using the tax rates that have

been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the “liability” method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between

the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their corresponding tax bases used in the

computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognised for all

deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable

profit will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised.

Deferred tax is measured at tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realised or the liability is

settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax

is recognised in profit or loss, except when it arises from a transaction which is recognised directly in equity, in which case the

deferred tax is also charged or credited directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against

current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends

to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Unutilised reinvestment allowance, being tax incentive that is not a tax base of an asset, is recognised as a deferred tax asset

to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profits will be available against the unutilised tax incentive can be

utilised.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Financial Instruments

(i) Initial recognition and measurement

Financial instruments are recognised in the statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group and the

Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instruments.

Where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset

within the timeframe established by the market concerned, such financial assets are recognised and derecognised on

trade date.

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the

acquisition or issue of the financial instruments, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit

or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.

(ii) Financial instrument categories and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets “at fair value through profit or loss”

(FVTPL), “held-to-maturity” investments, “available-for-sale” (AFS) financial assets and “loans and receivables”.

The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

A financial asset is any asset that is cash, a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset from another

enterprise, a contractual right to exchange financial instruments with another enterprise under conditions that are

potentially favourable, or an equity instrument of another enterprise.

(a) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted

in an active market (including fixed deposits with financial institutions). Loans and receivables are measured at

amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying

the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

(b) Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating

interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated

future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest

rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or (where

appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified

as at FVTPL.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Financial liabilities

A financial liability is any liability that is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another

enterprise, or to exchange financial instruments with another enterprise under conditions that are potentially

unfavourable. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities “at FVTPL” or “other financial liabilities”.

The Group’s and the Company’s significant financial liabilities include trade and other payables, redeemable convertible

secured bonds, terms loans and short-term borrowings which are initially measured at fair value and subsequently

measured at amortised cost.

(a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Fair value through profit or loss category comprises financial liabilities that are held for trading, derivatives or financial

liabilities that are specifically designated into this category upon initial recognition.

Derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of unquoted equity instruments whose fair values

cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.

Other financial liabilities categorised as fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at their fair values

with the gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

(b) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method,

with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating

interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated

future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Derecognition

A financial asset or part of it is derecognised when, and only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial

asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to

another entity. On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between carrying amount and the sum of the

consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and any cumulative gain or loss that

had been recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

A financial liability or a part of it is derecognised when, and only when, the obligation specified in the contract is discharged

or cancelled or expires. On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial

liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or

liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently

remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss

immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the

recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. No derivative was designated as hedging

instrument during the current financial year.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as

a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the

instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realised or settled within 12 months.

During the year, the Group enters into a derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate via

foreign exchange forward contracts and recorded a gain of RM238,000. As at 31 December 2012, there is no outstanding

derivative financial instruments reported by the Group.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Buildings are stated at cost or valuation less accumulated amortisation/depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Other property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The costs of property, plant and equipment comprise their purchase costs and any expenditure that is directly attributable to

the acquisition of the assets.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it

is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be

measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged

to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Certain leasehold buildings were revalued by the Directors based on valuations carried out by independent professional

valuers. The Directors have applied the transitional provisions when MASB first adopted IAS 16 - Property, Plant and

Equipment. By virtue of this transitional provision, upon implementation in 1998 of MASB Approved Accounting Standard

IAS 16 for the first time, an enterprise is allowed to continue carrying those assets at their previous valuations subject to

continuity in depreciation policy on the requirement to write an asset down to its recoverable amount. Accordingly, these

valuations have not been updated.

Surpluses arising on revaluation are credited to the revaluation reserve. Any deficit arising from revaluation is charged against

the revaluation reserve to the extent of a previous surplus held in the revaluation reserve for the same asset. In all other

cases, a decrease in carrying amount is charged to profit or loss. On disposal of revalued assets, amounts in the revaluation

reserve relating to those assets are transferred to retained earnings.

Depreciation of other assets is calculated so as to write off the costs or valuations of the assets to their estimated residual

values on a straight line basis over the expected useful economic lives of the assets concerned. The principal annual rates are

reassessed and established as follows:

2012 2011

Buildings 2% - 10% 3.33% - 10%

Renovations 3.33% - 10% 3.33% - 10%

Plant, machinery and factory equipment 10% - 25% 10% - 25%

Motor vehicles 12.5% - 20% 12.5% - 15%

Furniture, fittings, office and IT related equipments 8% - 33.33% 8% - 25%

Depreciation for certain moulds by a foreign subsidiary for specific projects is determined using the units of production method

with expected year ranging between 2 to 10 years.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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During the financial year, the Group revised the depreciation rates for buildings, motor vehicles, office and IT related

equipments from 3.33% - 10%, 12.5% - 15% and 8% - 25% to 2% - 10%, 12.5% - 20% and 8% - 33.33% respectively. The effect

of this accounting change is to increase the depreciation charge and correspondingly decrease the profit before tax in the

current year by RM1,148,516.

Property, plant and equipment under construction are not depreciated until the assets are ready for their intended use.

The residual value and the useful life of an asset is reviewed at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous

estimates, the changes will be accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indications exist, an analysis

is performed to assess whether the carrying amount of the asset is fully recoverable. A write-down is made if the carrying

amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts and are included in profit/(loss)

from operations. On disposal of revalued assets, amounts in revaluation reserve relating to those assets are transferred

to retained earnings.

Finance Leases - For Lessee

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group assumes substantially all the benefits and risks of ownership are

classified as finance leases.

Property, plant and equipment under finance leases are capitalised and the capital element of the lease commitments is

reflected as lease payables. The capital element of the lease instalments is applied to reduce the outstanding obligations

whereas the interest element is charged against the profit or loss so as to give a constant periodic rate of charge on the

remaining balance outstanding at the end of each reporting period.

Property, plant and equipment acquired under finance lease are capitalised and depreciated over the same useful economic

lives as similar equivalent owned property, plant and equipment.

Operating Leases - For Lessee

Leases of assets where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as

operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the profit or loss over the lease period.

Prepaid Lease Payments

Leasehold land that has an indefinite economic life and title that is not expected to pass to the Group by the end of the lease

period is classified as operating lease. The upfront payments for right to use the leasehold land over a predetermined period

are accounted for as prepaid lease payments and are stated at cost less amount amortised.

Certain leasehold land of a subsidiary company was last revalued in 1992. As allowed by the transitional provision of FRS 117,

the prepaid lease payments at valuation are stated on the basis of its 1992 valuation and the said valuation has not been updated.

Short term and long term leasehold land recognised as prepaid lease payments are amortised in equal instalments over the

respective lease periods.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Investment Properties

Investment properties are properties which are owned or held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both,

but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes.

A property interest under an operating lease is classified and accounted for as an investment property on a property-by-

property basis when the Group holds it to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both.

Investment properties are measured initially at cost and subsequently at fair value with any change therein recognised in

profit or loss for the period in which they arise.

Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is

permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gain or loss on the

retirement or disposal of an investment property is recognised in profit or loss in the year of retirement or disposal.

Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change in use. For a transfer from investment property

to owner occupied, the deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the fair value at the date of change in use.

Property Development Activities

(a) Land held for property development

Land held for property development consists of land on which no significant development work has been undertaken or

where development activities are not expected to be completed within the normal operating cycle. Such land is classified

as non-current asset and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Costs associated with the acquisition of land include the purchase price of the land, professional fees, stamp duties,

commissions, conversion fees and other relevant levies. Where the Group had previously recorded the land at a revalued

amount it continues to retain this amount as its surrogate cost as allowed by FRS 2012004. Where an indication of

impairment exists, the carrying amount of the asset is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount.

Land held for property development is transferred to property development costs (under current assets) when

development activities have commenced and where the development activities can be completed within the Group’s

normal operating cycle.

(b) Property development costs

Property development costs comprise costs associated with the acquisition of land and all costs directly attributable to

development activities or that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to these activities.

When the outcome of the development activity can be estimated reliably, property development revenue and expenses

are recognised by using the stage of completion method. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the

proportion that property development costs incurred bear to the estimated total costs for the property development.

When the outcome of a development activity cannot be reliably estimated, property development revenue is recognised

only to the extent of property development costs incurred that are probable of recovery.

Irrespective of whether the outcome of a property development activity can be estimated reliably, when it is probable

that total property development costs (including expected defect liability expenditure) will exceed total property

development revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Property development costs not recognised as an expense are recognised as an asset and are stated at the lower of cost

and net realisable value.

Where revenue recognised in the income statements exceeds billings to purchasers, the balance is shown as accrued

billings under trade and other receivables (within current assets). Where billings to purchasers exceed revenue recognised

in the income statements, the balance is shown as progress billings under payables (within current liabilities).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Intangible Assets

(a) License fee

All costs incurred in the acquisition of license for assembly of certain plastic products are capitalised and amortised on a

straight line basis over a period of 10 years and they will be written off when, in the opinion of the Directors, the future

economic benefits are uncertain.

Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the intangible assets are assessed and written down

immediately to its recoverable amount.

(b) Goodwill on Consolidation

Goodwill is identified as any excess of the consideration paid over the Group’s share of fair value of the identifiable assets,

liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired as at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially measured at cost less any

accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised but instead, it is reviewed for impairment, annually or more

frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Where the consideration is lower than the Group’s share of net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and

contingent liabilities acquired, the difference is recognised as negative goodwill. Negative goodwill is recognised

immediately in profit or loss.

Goodwill acquired is allocated to the cash-generating units (“CGU”) expected to benefit from the acquisition synergies.

An impairment loss is recognised in the profit or loss when the carrying amount of the CGU, including the goodwill,

exceeds the recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount is the higher of the CGU’s fair value less costs

to sell and its value in use. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating

to the entity sold.

The total impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to

the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each assets in the CGU. Impairment loss on

goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

Inventories

Inventories of completed properties are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes the relevant cost

of land and development expenditure.

Inventories of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of raw materials comprises the original purchase price

plus cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The costs of finished goods and

work-in-progress comprise raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and an appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion and applicable

variable selling expenses.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that

are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the

carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of

the asset or Cash-Generating Unit (“CGU”) exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s

or CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the Group estimates the

recoverable amount of the CGU to which the assets belongs.

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffer an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at

each reporting date.

The impairment loss is charged to the profit or loss unless it reverses a previous revaluation in which case it is charged to the

revaluation surplus. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that

would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. A reversal is

recognised in profit or loss, unless it reverses an impairment loss on revalued assets, in which case, the reversal is treated as

a revaluation increase.

Impairment of Financial Assets

All financial assets (except for financial assets categorised as fair value through profit or loss) are assessed at each reporting

date whether there is any objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events having an impact on the

estimated future cash flows of the asset. Losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognised.

For an equity instrument, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost is an objective evidence of impairment.

An impairment loss in respect of loans and receivable and held-to-maturity investments is recognised in profit or loss and

is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash

flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the assets is reduced through the

use of an allowance account.

An impairment loss in respect of available-for-sale financial assets is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the

difference between the asset’s acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and the asset’s current fair

value, less any impairment loss previously recognised. Where a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset

has been recognised in other comprehensive income, the cumulative loss in other comprehensive income is reclassified from

equity and recognised in profit or loss.

An impairment loss in respect of unquoted equity instrument that is carried at cost is recognised in profit or loss and is

measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows

discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset.

Impairment losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for an investment in an equity instrument is not

reversed through profit or loss.

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event

occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, the impairment loss is

reversed, to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the

impairment not been recognised at the date the impairment is reversed. The amount of the reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Convertible Secured Bonds

Convertible secured bonds are separated into the equity and liability components at the date of issue. The liability component

is recognised initially at its fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, it is carried at amortised cost using the effective interest

method until the liability is extinguished on conversion or redemption of the bonds. The equity component is the residual

amount of the convertible bonds after deducting the fair value of the liability component. This is recognised and included in

equity, net of transaction costs and deferred tax effect, and is not subsequently remeasured.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is

probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable

estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best

estimate. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is the present value of the

expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Group does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. A contingent liability

is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence

of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Group or a present obligation that is not recognised because

it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in the

extremely rare case where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably.

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or

non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Group. The Group does not recognise

contingent assets but discloses its existence where inflows of economic benefits are probable, but not virtually certain.

Equity Instruments

(a) Classification as Debt or Equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of

the contractual arrangement.

(b) Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.

Equity instruments issued by the Group and the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term benefits

Wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contributions are recognised as an expense in the financial year in which the

associated services are rendered by employees of the Group and the Company. Short term accumulating compensated

absences for paid annual leave when services are rendered by employees that increase their entitlement to future

compensated absences are recognised based on the experience that absences will occur.

(ii) Defined contribution plan

The Group and the Company are required by law to make monthly contributions to the Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”),

a statutory defined contribution plan for all their eligible employees based on certain prescribed rates of the employees’

salaries. The Group’s and the Company’s contributions to EPF are disclosed separately. The employees’ contributions to

EPF are included in salaries and wages.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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(iii) Defined benefit plan

A foreign subsidiary operates an unfunded defined Retirement Benefit Scheme (“RBS”) for its eligible employees.

The foreign subsidiary’s obligations under RBS are determined based on external actuarial valuation in accordance with

the labour law requirements in that country where the amount of benefits that employees have earned in return for their

service in the current and prior years is estimated. That benefit is discounted using the Projected Unit Credit Method in

order to determine its present value. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised as income or expense over the expected

average remaining working lives of the participating employees when the cumulative unrecognised actuarial gains or

losses for RBS exceed 10% of the higher of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan

assets. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested; otherwise, it is

amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

The amount recognised at the end of the reporting period represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations

adjusted for unrecognised actuarial gains and losses and unrecognised past service cost, and reduced by the fair value of

plan assets. Plan assets resulting from this calculation are to be used only to settle the employee benefit obligations and

only can be returned to the enterprise if the remaining assets of the fund are sufficient to meet the plan’s obligation to

pay the related employee benefits directly.

(iv) Employees’ share option scheme (“ESOS”)

The Group operates an ESOS plan for the employees of the Group as set out in Note 24. The fair value of the employee

services received in exchange for the grant of the share options is recognised as an expense in profit or loss over the

vesting periods of the grant with a corresponding increase in equity.

The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the share options

granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest.

At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of share options that are expected

to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding

adjustment to equity.

When the options are exercised, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to

share capital (nominal value) and share premium.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Group and the Company adopt the indirect method in the preparation of statements of cash flows. Cash and cash

equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition and

are readily convertible to cash with insignificant risk of changes in value.

Segment Reporting

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and

incur expenses, including revenue and expenses that related to transactions with any of the Group’s other components.

An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions

about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

(a) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies

The management is of the opinion that there are no instances of application of critical judgements in applying the Group’s

accounting policies which are expected to have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

(b) Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Management believes that there are no key assumptions made concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation

uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of

assets and liabilities within the next financial year other than as disclosed below:

(i) Property development revenue

The Group recognised property development revenue based on percentage of completion method. The percentage

of completion is measured by reference to the property development costs incurred to date to the estimated total

costs for the property development. The percentage of completion method requires the Group to make reasonably

dependable estimates of progress towards completion of property development projects and costs in determining

the percentage of completion, and the recoverability of development projects. In making the estimate, management

relied on opinion/service of experts, past experience and a continuous monitoring mechanism.

(ii) Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unabsorbed capital allowances and other deductible

temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the

unused tax losses, capital allowances and other deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Management

judgement is required in determining the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based on the

assessment of the probability of the future taxable profits.

(iii) Impairment on goodwill

The assessment of whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating

units from which goodwill arises. The value in use calculation requires the Directors to estimate the future cash flows

reflected by the remaining proportion of the gross development value of unrecognised revenue from the related

property development project on which the goodwill arises.

(iv) Valuation of investment properties

The Group ascertained the fair value of its investment properties in reference to the selling prices of recent

transactions of similar properties except for investment properties under construction in which their fair values are

not reliably determinable, investment properties under construction are measured at cost until either the fair value

becomes reliably determinable or when construction is completed, whichever is earlier. In the absence of recent

transactions, value in use calculation which uses cash flow projections of rental income expected to be generated

throughout the useful life periods and the terminal value of these investment properties discounted based on the

average borrowing rate of the Group will be applied.

The Directors believe that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in determining

the fair value of the Group’s investment properties.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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5. REVENUE

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Property development revenue 1,535,271 1,358,586 - -

Sales of goods 211,287 202,610 - -

Sales of completed properties 18,683 4,829 - -

Dividend income from subsidiary companies - - 107,733 100,718

Interest income from:

- bank deposits 9,414 4,375 9,414 4,375

- advances to subsidiaries - - 41,446 33,085

Rental income 534 206 - -

Management fees - - - 128

Others 71 90 - -

1,775,260 1,570,696 158,593 138,306

6. COST OF SALES

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Property development costs 1,058,950 963,451

Cost of goods sold 181,417 171,378

Cost of completed properties sold 11,542 3,871

Maintenance fees 92 -

1,252,001 1,138,700

Included in cost of goods sold are the following:

Raw materials and consumables used 152,938 148,962

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress (2,028) (1,163)

150,910 147,799

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CO

RE

FA

CT

SM

ES

SA

GE

SA

CT

IVIT

IES

GO

VE

RN

AN

CE

AD

DIT

ION

AL

INF

OR

MA

TIO

NN

OT

ICE

SF

OR

M O

FP

RO

XY

FIN

AN

CIA

LS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

7. PROFIT BEFORE TAX

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Profit before tax is arrived at after charging:

Allowance for doubtful debts

- trade and other receivables 22 4 76 - -

- subsidiaries 22 - - 85 -

Allowance for slow-moving and

impairment on inventories 21 1,043 26 - -

Amortisation and impairment on intangible assets 17 427 - - -

Amortisation of prepaid lease payments 15 410 314 - -

Amortised cost adjustments:

- trade and other receivables 1,483 370 - -

- trade and other payables - 1,108

- long term and deferred payables 358 - - -

1,841 1,478 - -

Amount due from a subsidiary company written off - - 92 -

Auditors’ remuneration:

Statutory:

- current year 422 391 36 25

- underprovision in prior year 61 86 12 -

Others 8 5 5 5

Bad debts written off 761 - - -

Foreign exchange loss:

- realised 4,364 151 3,342 138

- unrealised - 4,617 - -

Interest expense in development costs 16,763 9,813 - -

Lease rental expense 40 30,581 33,601 - -

Preliminary and incorporation expenses 147 4 - -

Property, plant and equipment:

- depreciation 14 13,522 11,435 137 104

- written-off 17 55 - -

Provision for lease rental 32 1,636 11,800 - -

Provision for post-employment benefits 30 919 737 - -

Rental of premises 2,131 1,639 5 30

Waiver on interest receivables from purchasers 2,983 1,697 - -

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

And crediting:

Amortised cost adjustments:

- trade and other payables 792 - - -

- long term and deferred payables - 24 - -

792 24 - -

Foreign exchange gain

- realised 254 294 - -

- unrealised 922 - - 2,729

Forfeiture income 1,197 430 - -

Gain on changes in fair value of investment properties 16 2,094 - - -

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 779 315 - -

Gain on foreign exchange forward contracts 238 - - -

Lease rental income* 40 21,263 8,134 - -

Rental income 390 - - -

Reversal of allowance for doubtful debts 22 136 - - -

Reversal of allowance for inventories 21 419 81 - -

Reversal of impairment loss on

property, plant and equipment 14 6 6 - -

* Excluding those classified as revenue in Note 5.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CO

RE

FA

CT

SM

ES

SA

GE

SA

CT

IVIT

IES

GO

VE

RN

AN

CE

AD

DIT

ION

AL

INF

OR

MA

TIO

NN

OT

ICE

SF

OR

M O

FP

RO

XY

FIN

AN

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

8. STAFF COSTS

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Wages, salaries and bonus 74,119 61,834 3,337 16,183

Employees Provident Fund and social security costs 7,602 7,144 381 1,939

Short term accumulating compensated absences:

- current year 708 583 8 120

- overprovision in prior year (601) (543) (120) (103)

Provision for post-employment benefits (Note 30) 919 737 - -

Other staff related expenses 4,149 4,170 34 71

Options granted under ESOS 5,218 7,508 510 2,402

92,114 81,433 4,150 20,612

Included in staff costs are directors’ remuneration of the Group and of the Company as further disclosed in Note 42.

9. INTEREST INCOME

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Interest income from:

- bank deposits 1,932 6,917

- project accounts 2,499 1,600

- others 5,566 1,649

9,997 10,166

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

10. FINANCE COSTS

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Interest expenses on:

- term loans 30,256 26,543 104 1,522

- bank overdrafts 27 20 - -

- other borrowings 433 1,697 124 1,300

- hire purchase 161 203 - -

- redeemable convertible secured bonds (Note 27) 18,021 9,831 18,021 9,831

- advances from subsidiaries - - 17,086 8,872

48,898 38,294 35,335 21,525

Less: Interest expense capitalised in:

- investment properties (Note 16) (685) (1,116) - -

- development properties (Note 20) (46,011) (34,139) - -

(46,696) (35,255) - -

2,202 3,039 35,335 21,525

11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Estimated income tax payable:

Current year

- Local 119,951 90,092 4,917 6,566

- Foreign 677 1,828 - -

Under/(Over)provision in prior years 61 (603) 1,254 (117)

120,689 91,317 6,171 6,449

Deferred tax (Note 31):

Current year (37,376) (21,326) (1,895) (473)

Underprovision in prior years 442 - - -

(36,934) (21,326) (1,895) (473)

Income tax expense 83,755 69,991 4,276 5,976

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CO

RE

FA

CT

SM

ES

SA

GE

SA

CT

IVIT

IES

GO

VE

RN

AN

CE

AD

DIT

ION

AL

INF

OR

MA

TIO

NN

OT

ICE

SF

OR

M O

FP

RO

XY

FIN

AN

CIA

LS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to profit before tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense

at the effective income tax rate of the Group and of the Company is as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Profit before tax 315,523 238,628 108,111 93,023

Tax at statutory tax rates of local

and foreign of 25% (2011: 25%) 78,881 59,657 27,028 23,256

Tax effects of:

Income exempted from tax - - (26,771) (20,464)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 4,845 4,492 2,765 3,301

Utilisation of deferred tax assets

not previously recognised (14,573) (8,335) - -

Deferred tax assets not recognised 14,107 16,629 - -

Reinvestment allowance utilised (8) (1,849) - -

Under/(Over)provision of estimated

tax payable in prior years 61 (603) 1,254 (117)

Underprovision of deferred tax in prior years 442 - - -

Income tax expense 83,755 69,991 4,276 5,976

12. EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE

(a) Basic

The basic earnings per ordinary share for the financial year has been calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary

equity holders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.

The Group

2012 2011

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (RM’000) 230,617 168,556

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (Unit’000) 835,268 831,627

Basic earnings per ordinary share (sen) 27.61 20.27

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

(b) Diluted

The diluted earnings per share has been calculated by dividing the Group’s net profit attributable to ordinary equity

holders for the year by the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would have been in issue assuming full

exercise of the remaining options under the ESOS and conversion of bonds, adjusted for the number of such ordinary

shares that would have been issued at fair value.

The Group

2012 2011

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (RM’000) 230,617 168,556

Weighted average number of shares in issue (Unit’000) 835,268 831,627

Weighted average number of shares deemed issued at no consideration (Unit’000)

- ESOS 10,739 14,188

- Bonds conversion 3,869 7,952

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares (Unit’000) 849,876 853,767

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (sen) 27.14 19.74

13. DIVIDEND PAID/PROPOSED

The Group and The

Company

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Recognised during the financial year:

Dividends on ordinary shares

- First and final dividend for 2011: 11.0 sen (2010: 7.6 sen)

per ordinary share of RM0.50 less 25% income tax, paid

on 26 September 2012 (2010: 28 September 2011) 69,163 47,399

The Directors have proposed a first and final gross dividend of 7.6 sen per ordinary share of RM0.50 each consisting of

0.4 sen per share less income tax of 25% and single-tier dividend of 7.2 sen per share, in respect of the current financial year.

The proposed first and final dividend is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting

of the Company and has not been included as a liability in the financial statements for the current financial year. Such dividend

when approved by shareholders will be accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained earnings during the financial

year ending 31 December 2013.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CO

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FA

CT

SM

ES

SA

GE

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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127

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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128

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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129

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Analysis of buildings

At Valuation At Cost

The Group Leasehold Leasehold Freehold Total

2012 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Cost/Valuation

At 1 January 6,297 17,416 9,876 33,589

Currency translation differences - (419) - (419)

Additions - 122 1,160 1,282

Reclassification - 5,322 - 5,322

At 31 December 6,297 22,441 11,036 39,774

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 4,546 9,726 4,556 18,828

Currency translation differences - (150) - (150)

Charge for the financial year 239 973 132 1,344

At 31 December 4,785 10,549 4,688 20,022

Net book value

At 31 December 1,512 11,892 6,348 19,752

2011

Cost/Valuation

At 1 January 6,297 16,776 9,876 32,949

Currency translation differences - 292 - 292

Additions - 348 - 348

At 31 December 6,297 17,416 9,876 33,589

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 4,306 8,789 4,431 17,526

Currency translation differences - 111 - 111

Charge for the financial year 240 826 125 1,191

At 31 December 4,546 9,726 4,556 18,828

Net book value

At 31 December 1,751 7,690 5,320 14,761

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CO

RE

FA

CT

SM

ES

SA

GE

SA

CT

IVIT

IES

GO

VE

RN

AN

CE

AD

DIT

ION

AL

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TIO

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FP

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Furniture Office

The Company and fittings equipment Total

2012 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Cost

At 1 January 48 1,362 1,410

Additions 74 19 93

At 31 December 122 1,381 1,503

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 21 460 481

Charge for the financial year 11 126 137

At 31 December 32 586 618

Net book value

At 31 December 90 795 885

2011

Cost

At 1 January 48 1,234 1,282

Additions - 128 128

At 31 December 48 1,362 1,410

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 17 360 377

Charge for the financial year 4 100 104

At 31 December 21 460 481

Net book value

At 31 December 27 902 929

Valuation

The leasehold buildings of a subsidiary company were valued in 1992 based on a valuation carried out by independent

professional valuers on the open market value basis. The surplus arising from the revaluation amounting to RM2,040,529 has

been credited to the revaluation reserve account and eliminated upon consolidation.

The net book values of revalued leasehold buildings of the subsidiary company that would have been included in the financial

statements had these assets been carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, are as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Net book value

Leasehold buildings 831 963

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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131

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Assets with restricted title

At the end of the reporting period, the net book values of property, plant and equipment of the Group pledged to financial

institutions as security for term loans, short-term borrowings and bank overdrafts as shown in Notes 28, 33 and 34 respectively

are as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Net book value

Freehold buildings 4,054 4,179

Leasehold buildings 9,747 5,147

Plant, machinery and factory equipment 8,190 13,389

21,991 22,715

Assets held under finance lease and hire purchase agreements

At the end of the reporting period, the net book values of property, plant and equipment of the Group held under finance

lease and hire purchase are as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Net book value

Motor vehicles 4,943 5,485

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

15. PREPAID LEASE PAYMENTS

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Leasehold land

Cost/Valuation

At 1 January 8,340 8,203

Currency translation differences (207) 137

Transferred from property, plant and equipment (Note 14) 4,870 -

At 31 December 13,003 8,340

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 5,450 5,054

Amortisation for the year (Note 7) 410 314

Currency translation differences (106) 82

At 31 December 5,754 5,450

Net book value at 31 December 7,249 2,890

The unexpired portions of the leasehold land as of 31 December 2012 are within the range of 7 to 25 years (2011: 8 to 11 years).

Certain parcels of leasehold land of the Group with a carrying value of RM1,638,021 (2011: RM2,097,404) are pledged to

financial institutions to secure term loans, short-term borrowings and bank overdrafts as shown in Notes 28, 33 and 34.

16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 56,076 30,609

Additions 12,956 4,024

Gain in changes in fair value (Note 7) 2,094 -

Reclassification/Transfer from

property development costs (Note 20) - 21,443

At 31 December 71,126 56,076

Included in the above are:

The Group

2012 2011

At fair value RM’000 RM’000

Investment properties under construction 65,816 52,860

Freehold commercial properties 5,310 3,216

71,126 56,076

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Included in additions to investment properties is interest expense capitalised during the financial year amounting to

RM684,748 (2011: RM1,116,174) as shown in Note 10.

The fair value of investment properties are determined in reference to the selling price of recent transactions of similar

properties of nearby location except for investment properties under construction in which its fair value is not reliably

determinable, the investment properties under construction are measured at cost until either the fair value becomes reliably

determinable or construction is complete, whichever is earlier. In absence of evidence of recent transactions, value in use

calculation which uses cash flow projections of rental income expected to be generated throughout the useful life periods

and the terminal value of these investment properties discounted based on the average borrowing rate of the Group of 4.5%

per annum was applied.

Freehold commercial properties are leased to third parties. Each of the leases contains an initial non-cancellable lease period

of 1 to 3 years (2011: 1 to 3 years) (Note 40). Subsequent renewals are negotiated with the lessee and average renewal periods

are for 1 to 3 years (2011: 1 to 3 years).

Rental income earned by the Group from its freehold commercial properties, all of which are leased out under operating

leases amounted to RM444,422 (2011: RM204,576). Direct operating expenses incurred on the investment properties

amounted to RM91,551 (2011: RM53,405).

Investment properties of the Group amounting to RM65,816,503 (2011: RM52,860,508) are pledged to a financial institution

to secure term loan facilities as shown in Note 28.

17. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

License

The Group fees Goodwill Total

2012 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Cost

At 1 January 82 70 152

Arose from the acquisition of a subsidiary company (Note 18) - 12,898 12,898

At 31 December 82 12,968 13,050

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January and 31 December 82 - 82

Accumulated impairment

At 1 January - - -

Charge for the year (Note 7) - 427 427

At 31 December - 427 427

Carrying amounts

At 31 December - 12,541 12,541

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

License

fees Goodwill Total

2011 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Cost

At 1 January and 31 December 82 70 152

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January and 31 December 82 - 82

Carrying amounts

At 31 December - 70 70

Goodwill arose during the year relates to a premium paid over the fair value of identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date,

of a subsidiary due to the expected strong synergy value in terms of high revenue and profitability growth following

development of the freehold lands owned by the subsidiary into a planned mix development township.

18. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

The Company

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Unquoted shares, at cost 198,326 115,785

Less: Accumulated impairment losses (9,230) (9,230)

189,096 106,555

(i) Acquisition of non-controlling interests

During the financial year, the Company acquired all the remaining ordinary shares not already owned by the Company in

the following subsidiary companies:

Number of Cash

ordinary shares of consideration

Name of company RM1 each RM’000

Enrich Property Development Sdn Bhd 300,000 300

Vienna Home Sdn Bhd 300,000 6,000

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Details on the effects on the acquisitions of the remaining additional equity interest in existing subsidiary companies are

as follows:

RM’000

Net debit balance acquired from non-controlling interests (1,188)

Premium paid on acquisition from non-controlling interests 7,488

Purchase consideration 6,300

Less: Non-cash consideration given (4,472)

Net cash outflow from acquisition of balance of equity in subsidiaries 1,828

Remaining payment made arising from acquisition of balance of equity in previous year 5,000

Total net cash outflow from purchase of balance of equity in subsidiaries 6,828

(ii) Subscription for additional ordinary shares in existing subsidiary companies

During the financial year, the Company subscribed for additional ordinary shares either directly or indirectly in the

following subsidiary companies:

Number of Cash

ordinary shares consideration

Name of company of RM1 each RM’000

Semai Meranti Sdn Bhd 700,002 700

Tropika Istimewa Development Sdn Bhd 250,000 250

Tristar Acres Sdn Bhd 2,500,000 2,500

Major Land Development Sdn Bhd 2,500,000 2,500

Elite Park Development Sdn Bhd 2,500,000 2,500

Grand Prestige Development Sdn Bhd 500,002 500

Mah Sing Trading Sdn Bhd

(formerly known as Mah Sing

Components Manufacturing Sdn Bhd) 1,000,000 1,000

Mestika Bistari Sdn Bhd* 1,500,002 1,500

Venice View Development Sdn Bhd 500,002 500

Enrich Property Development Sdn Bhd 1,500,002 1,500

Vienna Home Sdn Bhd 1,500,002 1,500

Maxim Heights Sdn Bhd 500,002 500

Capitol Avenue Development Sdn Bhd 2,500,000 2,500

Nova Century Development Sdn Bhd 1,500,002 1,500

Legend Grand Development Sdn Bhd 1,500,002 1,500

* Additional ordinary shares in Mestika Bistari Sdn Bhd was subscribed indirectly via Mah Sing Properties Sdn Bhd,

the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

(iii) Acquisition of subsidiary companies

The following subsidiary companies were acquired during the financial year:

(a) On 13 January 2012, the Company acquired the entire issued and paid-up share capital of Mah Sing Development

Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Reputable Housing Development Sdn Bhd), a private limited company incorporated in

Malaysia, with an authorised share capital of RM100,000 comprising 100,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each,

of which 2 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each have been issued and fully paid-up, for a cash consideration of RM2.00.

(b) On 15 February 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued and paid-up share capital of Semai

Meranti Sdn Bhd, a private limited company incorporated in Malaysia, with an authorised share capital of

RM10,000,000 comprising 10,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each, of which 1,800,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00

each have been issued and fully paid-up, for a cash consideration of RM57,000,000.

(c) On 25 April 2012, the Company acquired the entire issued and paid-up share capital of Tropika Istimewa Development

Sdn Bhd, a private limited company incorporated in Malaysia, with an authorised share capital of RM100,000

comprising 100,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each, of which 2 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each have been issued

and fully paid-up, for a cash consideration of RM2.00.

(d) On 15 May 2012, the Company acquired the entire issued and paid-up share capital of Nova Indah Development Sdn

Bhd, a private limited company incorporated in Malaysia, with an authorised share capital of RM100,000 comprising

100,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each, of which 2 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each have been issued and fully

paid-up, for a cash consideration of RM2.00.

(e) On 18 May 2012, the Company acquired the entire issued and paid-up share capital of Tristar Acres Sdn Bhd, a private

limited company incorporated in Malaysia, with an authorised share capital of RM100,000 comprising 100,000

ordinary shares of RM1.00 each, of which 2 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each have been issued and fully paid-up, for a

cash consideration of RM2.00.

The details of the asset, liabilities and net cash outflow arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary company by the Group

during the financial year are as follows:

RM’000

Goodwill (Note 17) 12,898

Property, plant and equipment (Note 14) 44

Property development costs (Note 20) 94,286

Deferred tax liability (Note 31) (15,020)

Other net current liabilities (35,417)

Purchase consideration 56,791

Less: Cash and bank balances acquired (33)

Net cash outflow from acquisition of a subsidiary 56,758

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Details of the subsidiary companies are as follows:

Country of Effective

Name of company incorporation equity interest Principal activities

2012 2011

% %

Subsidiary company of Mah Sing

Group Berhad

Capitol Avenue Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Elite Park Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Enrich Property Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 70 Property development

Gentali Motor Corpn. Sdn Bhd Malaysia 60.5 60.5 Inactive

Golden Venice Development (MM2H) Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Promote and market Malaysia

My Second Home programme

and provide related services

Grand Pavilion Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Grand Prestige Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Intramewah Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Jastamax Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Klassik Tropika Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Konsortium Lingkaran Lembah Kinta Sdn Bhd Malaysia 51 51 Dormant

Legend Grand Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Liberty Property Management Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property management

Loyal Sierra Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Mah Sing Development Sdn Bhd

(formerly known as Reputable

Housing Development Sdn Bhd) Malaysia 100 - Dormant

Mah Sing Enterprise Sdn Bhd @ Malaysia 100 100 Trading of plastic and

other related products

Mah Sing International (HK) Limited * Hong Kong 100 100 Investment holding

Mah Sing International Ltd British Virgin 100 100 Dormant

Islands

Mah Sing Investment Singapore Pte Ltd * Singapore 100 100 Dormant

Mah Sing Plastics Industries Sendirian Berhad @ Malaysia 100 100 Manufacture of plastic

moulded products and

property development

Mah Sing Properties Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development and

investment holding

Mah Sing Trading Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Trading of building materials

(formerly known as Mah Sing

Components Manufacturing Sdn Bhd)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Country of Effective

Name of company incorporation equity interest Principal activities

2012 2011

% %

Subsidiary company of Mah Sing

Group Berhad

Major Land Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Marvellous Vantage Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property investment

Maxim Heights Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Multi Synergy Group Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Myvilla Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Nova Century Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Nova Indah Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 - Dormant

Nova Legend Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Oasis Garden Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Peninsular Connection Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Inactive

Pleasant Network Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Inactive

Semai Meranti Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 - Property development

Sierra Peninsular Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development and

property investment

Star Residence Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Superior Focus Sdn Bhd Malaysia 80 80 Inactive

Supreme Springs Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Suria Lagenda Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Dormant

Tristar Acres Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 - Property development

Tropika Istimewa Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 - Property development

Uptrend Housing Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Venice View Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Vienna Home Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 70 Property development

Vienna View Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Vital Roles Sdn Bhd Malaysia 90 90 Inactive

Vital Routes Sdn Bhd @ Malaysia 100 100 Investment holding

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Country of Effective

Name of company incorporation equity interest Principal activities

2012 2011

% %

Subsidiary company of Mah Sing

Properties Sdn Bhd

Acacia Springs Management Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property management

Mestika Bistari Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property development

Mestika Kenangan Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property management

MS Icon Property Services Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property management

Prima Peninsular Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property management

Quantum Noble Development Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Property management

Subsidiary company of Pleasant

Network Sdn Bhd

Vican Technology Sdn Bhd ** Malaysia 68 68 Inactive

Subsidiary company of Vican

Technology Sdn Bhd

Vican Electronics Sdn Bhd # Malaysia 68 68 Inactive

Subsidiary company of Vital

Routes Sdn Bhd

P.T. Mah Sing Indonesia *@ Indonesia 65 65 Manufacture of plastic

moulded products

Subsidiary company of Mah Sing

International Ltd

Mah Sing Vietnam Ltd British Virgin 100 100 Dormant

Islands

Mah Sing Vina Ltd British Virgin 100 100 Dormant

Islands

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Country of Effective

Name of company incorporation equity interest Principal activities

2012 2011

% %

Subsidiary company of Mah Sing

International (HK) Limited

Mah Sing Property Consulting People’s - 100 Liquidated

(Changzhou) Pte Ltd *^ Republic

Of China

Subsidiary company of Mah Sing

Plastics Industries Sendirian Berhad

Kenwira Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100 100 Assembly of helmets

* Audited by other firms of auditors.

** This subsidiary company is under a court winding-up order and was deconsolidated from the Group results since financial

year 2000. The cost of investment in this subsidiary company had been fully provided for.

^ The members voluntary liquidation for this subsidiary company was completed on 10 April 2012.

# This company has not been consolidated as its immediate holding company was deconsolidated from the Group.

@ Shares of these subsidiaries are pledged to a bank for loan facilities granted to the Company as disclosed in Note 28.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

19. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATED COMPANY

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Unquoted shares, at cost 99 99 99 99

Less: Accumulated impairment losses (26) (26) (99) (99)

Group’s share of post-acquisition accumulated losses (73) (73) - -

- - - -

The Group’s share in the accumulated losses of associated company ceased when the Group’s share of losses of associated

company exceeded the carrying amount of its investment in the associated company.

Details of associated company is as follows:

Country of Effective

Name of company incorporation equity interest Principal activities

2012 2011

% %

Prestige Greenery Sdn Bhd * Malaysia 39.5 39.5 Dormant

* Audited by other firms of auditors.

20. PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

(a) Land held for property development

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At cost:

At 1 January 71,869 62,889

Additions 365,848 8,980

Transfer to property development costs (18,437) -

419,280 71,869

Freehold land of RM71,869,375 (2011: RM71,869,375) is charged as security for the redeemable convertible secured

bonds as shown in Note 27.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

(b) Property development costs

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January

Land costs 1,137,426 940,427

Development costs 398,671 311,402

1,536,097 1,251,829

Costs incurred during the financial year:

Land costs 195,844 449,790

Development costs 1,092,623 832,280

1,288,467 1,282,070

Transfer from land held for property development:

Land costs 18,437 -

Arose from acquisition of a subsidiary company:

Land costs (Note 18) 90,578 -

Development costs (Note 18) 3,708 -

94,286 -

Costs recognised as expense in the

income statements during the financial year:

Land costs (213,502) (232,477)

Development costs (838,468) (728,411)

(1,051,970) (960,888)

Reclassification/Transfer to:

Investment properties

- Land costs (Note 16) - (18,415)

- Development costs (Note 16) - (3,028)

Inventories

- Land costs (19) (1,899)

- Development costs (65) (13,572)

(84) (36,914)

At 31 December

Land costs 1,228,764 1,137,426

Development costs 656,469 398,671

1,885,233 1,536,097

Included in development costs are interests on borrowings capitalised during the financial year amounting to RM46,011,471

(2011: RM34,139,374) as shown in Note 10.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

On 18 October 2012, the Group via its wholly-owned subsidiary company entered into a Lease Purchase Agreement with an

independent third party (“Landowner”) for the lease purchase of 2 parcels of leasehold land measuring approximately 90,083

and 108,780 square metres respectively located at Mukim Pulai, District of Johor Bahru, State of Johor.

The title deeds in respect of certain lands totaling to RM99,093,978 (2011: RM48,645,965) are not registered under the

subsidiary companies’ names as these title deeds will be transferred directly to purchasers upon completion of the properties.

Freehold and leasehold land of RM661,554,272 (2011: RM695,569,452) and RM269,212,729 (2011: RM292,240,415)

respectively are pledged to certain financial institutions as securities for term loans and short-term borrowings of the Group

as shown in Notes 28 and 33 respectively.

21. INVENTORIES

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At cost:

Completed properties 14,802 26,657

Raw materials 15,808 9,416

Work-in-progress 1,004 1,169

Finished goods 10,338 8,145

41,952 45,387

Allowance for slow-moving inventories:

- completed properties (739) (500)

- raw materials (998) (616)

- finished goods (493) (490)

(2,230) (1,606)

39,722 43,781

Inventories of a subsidiary company amounting to RM2,959,452 (2011: RM5,597,402) are pledged to financial institutions as

security for foreign term loans, short-term borrowings and bank overdrafts as shown in Notes 28, 33 and 34.

Completed properties of a subsidiary company amounting to RM3,754,369 (2011: RM3,754,369) are pledged to financial

institutions as securities for term loans of the Company as shown in Note 28.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

22. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Trade receivables 302,428 200,638 - -

Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (989) (1,125) - -

301,439 199,513 - -

Other receivables 14,073 15,940 10,684 10,747

Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (11,492) (11,492) (10,261) (10,261)

2,581 4,448 423 486

Accrued billings for property development 63,455 119,538 - -

Amounts due from subsidiary companies - - 833,458 783,650

Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (Note 7) - - (85) -

- - 833,373 783,650

Deposits for land acquisitions/joint

development/acquisition of equity interests 6,396 12,096 - 5,700

Deposits for purchase of property,

plant and equipment 6,981 7,345 - -

Other deposits 13,946 11,722 1,283 84

Prepayments 3,233 908 - -

398,031 355,570 835,079 789,920

The currency exposure profile of trade receivables is as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Ringgit Malaysia 281,125 177,568

Indonesian Rupiah 13,907 19,085

United States Dollar 6,164 3,150

Singapore Dollar 896 812

Australian Dollar 336 23

302,428 200,638

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The currency exposure profile of other receivables is as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Ringgit Malaysia 14,007 15,462 10,684 10,747

United States Dollar 39 - - -

Indonesian Rupiah 27 478 - -

14,073 15,940 10,684 10,747

Trade receivables of the Group amounting to RM6,851,205 (2011: RM20,005,072) are pledged to financial institutions as

securities for foreign term loans and bank overdrafts as shown in Notes 28 and 34.

Trade receivables comprise amounts receivable for the sale of goods of RM37,179,428 (2011: RM37,987,726) and amounts

receivable from customers for property development projects of RM264,259,816 (2011: RM161,525,512).

The terms for sale of goods range from payment in advance to 90 days credit whilst the credit terms for receivables from

property development is 14 to 21 days (2011: 14 to 21 days).

Ageing analysis of trade receivables

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Trade receivables not past due 120,533 101,456

Retention sums receivable 94,784 31,772

Past due < 2 months 51,609 44,645

Past due 2 - 4 months 15,395 10,991

Past due > 4 months 19,118 10,649

301,439 199,513

Impaired trade receivables

Past due > 4 months 989 1,125

302,428 200,638

Retention sums receivable are trade receivables retained by stakeholders that are due upon expiry of retention periods ranging

from 8 to 24 months (2011: 6 to 24 months) as stipulated in the sale and purchase agreements.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Movement in allowance for doubtful debts - trade receivables

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 1,125 1,049

Allowance during the year (Note 7) 4 76

Reversal of allowance (Note 7) (136) -

Written off (4) -

At 31 December 989 1,125

Movement of allowance for doubtful debts-other receivables

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January and 31 December 11,492 11,492 10,261 10,261

During the financial year, trade receivables of the Group amounting to RM4,000 (2011: Nil) was written off against allowance

for doubtful debts.

Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the Group’s large number of customers, which

are widely distributed and covers a broad range of end markets. The Group’s historical experience in collection of accounts

receivable falls within the recorded allowances. Due to these factors, the management believes there is no additional credit

risk beyond amounts provided for doubtful debts for the Group’s trade receivables.

Included in other receivables of the Company is an amount of RM8,053,077 (2011: RM8,053,077) owing by indirect subsidiary

companies, Vican Technology Sdn Bhd and Vican Electronics Sdn Bhd, which had been excluded from consolidation as

explained in Note 18. The amount owing by the said subsidiary companies has been fully provided for.

Amounts due from subsidiary companies, which arose mainly from intercompany advances and payments on behalf, are

unsecured, repayable on demand and interest free except for advances amounting to RM728,399,583 (2011: RM602,168,034)

and RM101,229,289 (2011: RM44,060,445), which bear interest at 3% (2011: 3%) and 6.66% (2011: 10%) per annum respectively.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

23. DEPOSITS, CASH AND BANK BALANCES

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Cash and bank balances 19,795 24,230 270 311

Project accounts 277,826 133,001 - -

Deposits with licensed banks 291,839 508,486 239,488 380,702

589,460 665,717 239,758 381,013

The interest rates per annum during the financial year are as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

% % % %

Project accounts 1.20 - 2.05 1.00 - 2.50 - -

Deposits with licensed banks 2.00 - 3.50 1.50 - 3.55 2.86 - 3.50 2.60 - 3.40

Project accounts are bank accounts maintained in accordance with Section 7A of the Housing Developers Act, 1966. These

accounts, which consist of monies received from purchasers, are for the payment of property development expenditure

incurred. The surplus monies, if any, will be released to the respective subsidiary companies upon the completion of the

property development projects and after all property development expenditure have been fully settled.

Deposits with licensed banks of the Group and of the Company have an average maturity of 43 days (2011: 19 days) and 23

days (2011: 18 days) respectively.

Deposits with licensed banks of the Group amounting to RM37,248,555 (2011: RM28,507,449) has been pledged as collateral

for the redeemable convertible secured bonds as shown in Note 27.

Deposits with licensed banks of the Group amounting to RM7,393,492 (2011: RM2,844,657) have been deposited in Escrow

Accounts for banking facilities of subsidiary companies.

The currency exposure profile of deposits, cash and bank balances is as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Ringgit Malaysia 587,094 565,202 239,758 381,013

United States Dollar 2,168 97,394 - -

Indonesian Rupiah 185 3,109 - -

Others 13 12 - -

589,460 665,717 239,758 381,013

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

24. SHARE CAPITAL

The Group and The Company

Number of

shares Par value

Unit’000 RM RM’000

Ordinary shares Authorised:

2012

At 1 January and 31 December 2,000,000 0.50 1,000,000

2011

At 1 January and 31 December 2,000,000 0.50 1,000,000

Issued and paid up:

2012

At 1 January 831,872 0.50 415,936

Exercise of ESOS 7,996 0.50 3,998

At 31 December 839,868 0.50 419,934

2011

At 1 January 831,569 0.50 415,784

Exercise of ESOS 303 0.50 152

At 31 December 831,872 0.50 415,936

During the financial year, the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company was increased from RM415,936,070 to

RM419,933,655 by way of issuance of 8,051 and 7,987,120 new ordinary shares of RM0.50 each at an exercise price of RM0.64

and RM1.65 respectively pursuant to exercise of employees share options. The resulting premium arising from the shares

issued of RM9,186,315 has been credited to the share premium account.

The new ordinary shares issued rank pari passu with the then existing ordinary shares of the Company.

Employees’ Share Option Scheme

At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 8 March 2004, the Company’s shareholders approved the establishment of an

Employees’ Share Option Scheme (“ESOS” or “Scheme”) which is governed by the ESOS By-Laws (“By-Laws”).

The salient features of the ESOS are inter alia as follows:

(a) The ESOS was implemented on 12 July 2004 and was in force for a period of 5 years (“Initial Period”). On 10 July 2009,

the ESOS was extended for another 5 years up to 10 July 2014 in accordance with the terms of the ESOS By-Laws;

(b) The total number of new shares to be offered pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the ESOS (“Option”)

shall be subject to a maximum of 10% of the Company’s issued and paid-up share capital at the time of the offer;

(c) Employees (including Executive Directors) of the Company or its subsidiary companies (other than dormant subsidiaries)

shall be eligible to participate in the ESOS, if as at the date of offer, the employee:

(i) has attained the age of eighteen (18) years;

(ii) is employed full-time by and on the payroll of the Company or its subsidiary companies; and

(iii) is a confirmed employee of the Company or its subsidiary companies.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The allocation criteria of new ordinary shares comprised in the options to eligible employees shall be determined at the

discretion of the Option Committee. The participation of an Executive Director of the Company in the ESOS shall be

approved by the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting;

(d) The price payable upon exercise of an Option shall be based on the weighted average market price of the Company’s

shares as shown in the Daily Official List of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad for the five (5) market days immediately

preceding the date of offer with an allowance of a discount of not more than 10%, or at the par value of the Company’s

share, whichever is higher;

(e) Subject to any adjustments which may be made pursuant to the By-Laws, the maximum number of new shares that may

be offered to an eligible employee shall be determined at the discretion of the Option Committee after taking into

consideration the performance, seniority and length of service of the eligible employees, subject to the following:

(i) not more than fifty per cent (50%) of the new shares available under the Scheme should be allocated, in aggregate,

to the Executive Directors and senior management of the Group; and

(ii) not more than ten per cent (10%) of the new shares available under the Scheme should be allocated to any eligible

employee, who either singly or collectively through his or her associates, holds twenty per cent (20%) or more in the

issued and paid-up capital of the Company.

(f) The new ordinary shares to be issued upon exercise of the Options shall, upon allotment and issue, rank pari passu with

the then existing ordinary shares, except that they will not be entitled to any dividends, rights, allotments and/or other

distributions declared by the Company which entitlement thereof precedes the allotment date of the new ordinary shares

allotted pursuant to the exercise of the Options; and

(g) The exercise price and the number of new ordinary shares comprised in the Options are subject to adjustment in the

event of alteration to the share capital of the Company in accordance with the provisions in the By-Laws. However, no

adjustment shall be made in any event whereby the exercise price would be reduced to below the par value of ordinary

share in the Company.

The number and movements in the Company’s Options are as follows:

Number of options over

ordinary shares of RM0.50 each

2012 Unit’000

At 1 January 48,384

Granted 13,257

Exercised (7,995)

Lapsed (2,829)

At 31 December 50,817

2011

At 1 January 51,451

Granted -

Exercised (303)

Lapsed (2,764)

At 31 December 48,384

Further details of the ESOS are set out in Note 25.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

25. RESERVES

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Share premium 140,287 131,101 140,287 131,101

Equity-settled employees benefit reserve 10,614 8,451 10,614 8,451

Exchange fluctuation reserve 3,146 3,768 - -

Equity component of redeemable convertible bonds 17,129 17,129 17,129 17,129

171,176 160,449 168,030 156,681

Share premium

Share premium arose from exercise of ESOS, private placement and other issuance of shares in prior years.

Equity-settled employees benefit reserve

Equity-settled employees benefit reserve represents the fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the

grant of options which is recognised in equity with a corresponding charge to income statements when vested.

Details of share option movement during the financial year is as follows:

Exercise Number of options over ordinary shares of RM0.50 each

price (Unit’000)

Offer Date RM At 1.1.2012 Granted Exercised Lapsed At 31.12.2012

9 Jun 2006 0.64 51 - (8) - 43

25 Nov 2010 1.65 47,728 - (7,847) (2,297) 37,584

6 Dec 2010 1.65 605 - (140) - 465

30 July 2012 1.92 - 13,257 - (532) 12,725

48,384 13,257 (7,995) (2,829) 50,817

A new option was granted on 30 July 2012 with an estimated fair value of 32.10 sen per option. The option outstanding at

the end of the financial year has a remaining contractual life of approximately 1.8 years. No new option was granted during

the prior financial year.

The number of granted options which are exercisable by the employees within a specified period are tied to the Group’s

achievement of its internal target profit after tax and subject to the approval of Option Committee.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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The fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model. The inputs into the model were as follows:

Options granted on

30 July 2012

Share price RM2.11

Exercise price RM1.92

Expected volatility 26.35%

Expected life (days to expiry) 709

Risk free rate 2.987%

Expected dividend yield 5.21%

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may

not necessarily be the actual outcome. The expected life used is based on management’s best estimate for the effects of

non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

The Group and the Company recognised total fair value in the income statements for the above new option granted of

RM1,206,434 during the financial year.

Exchange fluctuation reserve

Exchange differences arising from translation of the financial statements of foreign operations are taken to the exchange

fluctuation reserve account as disclosed in the accounting policies.

Equity component of redeemable convertible bonds

The equity component of redeemable convertible bonds represents the residual amount of the redeemable convertible bonds

after deducting the fair value of the liability component. This amount is presented net of transaction costs and deferred tax

liability. Details of the redeemable convertible bonds are set out in Note 27.

26. RETAINED EARNINGS

The Company

As of the reporting date, the Company has not elected for the irrevocable option in accordance with the Finance Act 2007 to

disregard the Section 108 tax credits. Therefore, the Company is allowed to continue utilising its available Section 108 tax

credits for the purpose of dividend distribution until such time the credits are fully utilised or upon expiry of the transitional

period on 31 December 2013, whichever is earlier.

As at 31 December 2012, subject to agreement with the Inland Revenue Board, the Company has sufficient Section 108

tax credit to pay franked dividends out of the retained earnings of the Company to the extent of approximately RM8,255,000

(2011: RM77,418,000). In addition, the Company has tax exempt income of approximately RM20,564,000

(2011: RM18,684,000) for future distribution of tax exempt dividends.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

27. REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE SECURED BONDS

On 10 June 2011, the Company issued a 7-year RM325 million nominal value of 3.25% redeemable convertible secured bonds

(“the Bonds”). The salient features of the Bonds are inter-alia as follows:

(i) The Bonds may be redeemed on the 5th anniversary of the issue date (10 June 2016) in whole or in part by cash and

in one lump sum at par;

(ii) All or any part of the Bonds are convertible at a conversion price of RM2.09, into fully paid new shares of the Company

at any time between issuance up to the maturity date;

(iii) Unless previously redeemed, converted, purchased and cancelled, the Bonds will be redeemed on the maturity date

on 8 June 2018 by cash and in one lump sum at par;

(iv) Coupon is at 3.25% per annum based on the nominal value of Bonds outstanding and is payable semi-annually in arrears; and

(v) The Bonds are secured by inter-alia, legal charges over development land of the Group and deposits with licensed bank

as disclosed in Notes 20 and 23 to the financial statements.

The liability component of the redeemable convertible secured bonds is recognised in the statements of financial position as

follows:-

The Group and

The Company

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 268,298 -

Proceeds from issuance of Bonds - 289,478

Equity component, net of deferred tax liability - (17,129)

Deferred tax liability (Note 31) - (5,783)

Bonds issue expenses - (2,745)

Liability component at subsequent measurement/on initial recognition 268,298 263,281

Interest expense (Note 10) 18,021 9,831

Interest paid (10,534) (5,354)

At 31 December 275,785 268,298

Interest expense on the Bond is calculated based on the effective interest method by applying the interest rate of 6.5% per

annum for an equivalent non-convertible bond of comparable credit status to the liability component of the convertible bonds.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

28. TERM LOANS

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Secured

Term loans (a) 603,837 687,959 - 8,211

Bridging loans (b) 2,600 6,881 - -

Foreign term loans (c) 12,638 6,649 - -

619,075 701,489 - 8,211

The terms loans are repayable as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Current:

Repayable not later than 1 year 28,675 34,981 - 8,211

Non-current:

Repayable later than 1 year and not later than 2 years 185,235 91,253 - -

Repayable later than 2 years and not later than 5 years 405,165 525,007 - -

Repayable later than 5 years - 50,248 - -

590,400 666,508 - -

619,075 701,489 - 8,211

(a) Term Loans

The Group

As of 31 December 2012, the Group has term loans facilities from local licensed banks of RM1,304,742,371

(2011: RM953,961,234).

The term loans are secured by way of legal charges, specific debenture and general debenture over the development

land, completed properties and investment properties and pledge of shares of certain subsidiary companies and are

guaranteed by the Company.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Company

As of 31 December 2011, the Company had term loans facilities from local licensed banks of RM50,000,000. The term

loans had been fully repaid during the financial year.

The term loans were secured by way of pledge of shares of certain subsidiary companies and legal charges over completed

properties of a subsidiary company as disclosed in Notes 18 and 21.

(b) Bridging Loans

As of 31 December 2012, the Group has bridging loans facilities from local licensed banks of RM86,000,000 (2011:

RM32,900,000).

The bridging loans are secured by way of legal charges, specific debenture and general debenture over the development

land of its subsidiary companies and are guaranteed by the Company.

(c) Foreign Term Loans

As of 31 December 2012, a foreign subsidiary has foreign term loan facilities obtained from foreign licensed banks of

RM18,484,079 (2011: RM20,557,089).

The foreign term loans are secured by way of legal charges over certain property, plant and equipment, prepaid leasehold

land, inventories and assignment over trade receivables of the subsidiary company.

The currency exposure profile of the term loans is as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Ringgit Malaysia 606,437 694,840 - 8,211

Indonesian Rupiah 12,638 6,649 - -

619,075 701,489 - 8,211

During the financial year, the interest rates were in the following range:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

% % % %

Local currency 4.3 - 5.1 3.1- 7.5 4.9 - 5.0 4.7 - 5.0

Foreign currency:

Indonesian Rupiah 10.5 - 12.0 10.5 - 12.0 - -

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

29. LONG-TERM AND DEFERRED PAYABLES

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Finance lease and hire purchase liabilities (i) 2,439 2,521

Deferred payables (ii) 52,109 7,015

Retirement benefit obligations (Note 30) 3,426 2,828

57,974 12,364

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

(i) Finance lease and hire purchase liabilities

Minimum finance lease and hire purchase payments:

- not later than 1 year 1,311 1,280

- later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 2,615 2,719

3,926 3,999

Future finance charges on finance lease and hire purchase liabilities (313) (341)

Principal of finance lease and hire purchase liabilities 3,613 3,658

Principal of finance lease and hire purchase liabilities:

- not later than 1 year (Note 32) 1,174 1,137

- later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 2,439 2,521

3,613 3,658

The average term for finance lease and hire-purchase is 5 years (2011: 3 to 5 years). For the financial year ended

31 December 2012, the average effective borrowing rate was 2.63% (2011: 2.70%) per annum. Interest rates are fixed at

the inception of the hire-purchase arrangements.

The finance lease and hire purchase liabilities are secured by assets acquired under finance lease and hire purchase

agreements as disclosed under Note 14.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

(ii) Deferred payables at amortised cost

- not later than 1 year (Note 32) 26,075 5,852

- later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 52,109 7,015

78,184 12,867

Included in the deferred payables shown above are payables for acquisition of joint developments on lands of

RM72,641,979 (2011: Nil) and development charges of RM5,541,567 (2011: RM12,867,038) made under deferred

payment terms. These deferred payables are measured at amortised costs at an imputed interest of 4.5% (2011: 4.5%)

per annum.

30. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

A foreign subsidiary operates an unfunded defined retirement benefit scheme (“the Scheme”) for its eligible employees.

The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are determined as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Present value of obligations 4,773 4,406

Unrecognised actuarial losses (1,245) (1,457)

Unrecognised past service cost – non-vested (102) (121)

Retirement benefits obligations (Note 29) 3,426 2,828

The amounts recognised in the income statements are as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Current service cost 552 452

Interest on obligation 279 245

Net actuarial losses recognised in financial year 81 33

Amortisation of past service cost – non-vested 7 7

Total included in staff cost (Note 8) 919 737

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Movements in the net liability in the current financial year are as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 2,828 2,016

Currency translation differences (291) 85

Benefit paid (30) (10)

Net amounts recognised in the income statements (Note 7) 919 737

At 31 December 3,426 2,828

Principal actuarial assumptions used:

The Group

2012 2011

% %

Discount rate 6.0 7.0

Expected rate of salary increase 10.0 10.0

31. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES/(ASSETS)

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January (20,569) (5,026) 5,507 197

Arose from issuance of convertible

bonds and recognised in equity (Note 27) - 5,783 - 5,783

Arose from the acquisition of a subsidiary

company (Note 18) 15,020 - - -

Recognised in income statements (Note 11) (36,934) (21,326) (1,895) (473)

At 31 December (42,483) (20,569) 3,612 5,507

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is legally enforceable right to set-off current tax assets and current

tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same tax authority.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The following amounts, presented after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the statement of financial position:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Deferred tax assets-net (64,456) (27,457) - -

Deferred tax liabilities-net 21,973 6,888 3,612 5,507

(42,483) (20,569) 3,612 5,507

The components and movements of deferred tax liabilities and assets during the financial year are as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, Property Redeemable

plant and development convertible

equipment cost bonds Offsetting Total

The Group RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 2011 4,031 - - (2,193) 1,838

Arose from issuance of bonds (Note 27) - - 5,783 - 5,783

Recognised in income statements 564 - (488) (809) (733)

At 31 December 2011/1 January 2012 4,595 - 5,295 (3,002) 6,888

Arose from the acquisition of a

subsidiary (Note 18) - 15,020 - - 15,020

Recognised in income statements 2,538 (457) (1,868) (148) 65

At 31 December 2012 7,133 14,563 3,427 (3,150) 21,973

Deferred tax assets

Unabsorbed

capital

allowances Other

Property and deductible

development Unused tax reinvestment temporary

costs losses allowances differences Offsetting Total

The Group RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 2011 - (7,695) (1,071) (291) 2,193 (6,864)

Recognised in income

statements (9,006) (9,257) (1,305) (1,834) 809 (20,593)

At 31 December 2011/1

January 2012 (9,006) (16,952) (2,376) (2,125) 3,002 (27,457)

Recognised in income

statements (43,235) 7,348 185 (1,445) 148 (36,999)

At 31 December 2012 (52,241) (9,604) (2,191) (3,570) 3,150 (64,456)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, Redeemable

plant and convertible

equipment bonds Total

The Company RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 2011 197 - 197

Arose from issuance of bonds (Note 27) - 5,783 5,783

Recognised in income statements 15 (488) (473)

At 31 December 2011/1 January 2012 212 5,295 5,507

Recognised in income statements (27) (1,868) (1,895)

At 31 December 2012 185 3,427 3,612

Details of deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits pertaining to certain subsidiary

companies which have not been recognised in the financial statements due to uncertainty of realisation are as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Deductible temporary differences 137,464 144,608

Unutilised tax losses 18,339 12,514

Unabsorbed capital allowances 1,465 2,011

157,268 159,133

The unused tax losses and unabsorbed capital allowances are available for offset against future taxable profits of the

subsidiary companies, subject to the agreement by the tax authorities.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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32. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

Note RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Trade payables (i) 256,583 193,041 - -

Payable for acquisition of development land 326,502 6,440 - -

Retention sum 122,302 90,330 - -

Other payables (ii) 72,108 38,053 2,132 5,271

777,495 327,864 2,132 5,271

Progress billings for property development 331,444 252,190 - -

Finance lease and hire purchase liabilities (Note 29) 1,174 1,137 - -

Amounts due to subsidiary companies (iii) - - 255,766 310,529

Amount due to non-controlling

shareholders of subsidiary companies (iv) 714 3,524 - -

Payable for acquisition of

property, plant and equipment (v) 6,793 6,972 84 84

Provision for future operating lease

commitment (Note 40) (vi) 4,889 11,800 - -

Advances received from customers 21,805 - - -

Deposits received from customers 24,906 33,191 - -

Provision for affordable housing obligations (vii) 102,647 55,589 - -

Accrued operating expenses 42,561 43,970 3,279 10,917

1,314,428 736,237 261,261 326,801

(i) The credit terms for trade payables of the Group range from cash basis to 90 days (2011: cash basis to 90 days).

(ii) Included in other payables of the Group and of the Company is an amount of RM1,946,693 (2011: RM5,000,000) due to

former non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary company, which represents remaining amount payable for acquiring

the interest of the former non-controlling shareholder in the said subsidiary company. Also included in other payables of

the Group are payables for acquisition of joint developments on lands and development charges made under deferred

payment terms amounting to RM26,075,390 (2011: RM5,851,983) mentioned in Note 29.

(iii) Amounts due to subsidiary companies arose mainly from inter-company advances and payments on behalf. They are

unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand except for an amount of RM253,128,923 (2011: RM310,529,442)

which bears interest at 3% (2011: 3%) per annum. During the financial year, interest expense amounting to RM17,085,381

(2011: RM8,872,327) has been recognised in the income statements of the Company.

(iv) Amount due to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiary companies are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed

terms of repayment except for an amount of RM714,153 (2011: RM1,204,651) which bears interest at rates varying

between 0.28% to 0.45% (2011: 0.17% to 0.68%) per annum. During the financial year, interest expense amounting to

RM3,370 (2011: RM5,407) has been recognised in the income statements of the Group.

(v) Included in amounts payable for acquisition of property, plant and equipment is an amount of RM5,543,105 denominated

in United States Dollar and RM600,000 denominated in Japanese Yen (2011: RM6,284,720 denominated in United States Dollar)

which is interest-free.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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(vi) The provision for future operating lease commitment relates to en-bloc sale of a commercial building in 2009 and the

Leaseback and Guarantee Rental Return Agreement entered into with the purchaser. Estimated lease commitments are

based on the terms of the leaseback agreement. The leaseback commenced in September 2011 and shall expire by

August 2013. The remaining lease commitments not provided for are expected to be off-setted with increasing rental

income from sub-lease of properties, and are disclosed in Note 40.

The movement on the provision for future operating lease commitment is as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 11,800 -

Provision made during the year (Note 7) 1,636 11,800

Utilisation of provision during the year (8,547) -

At 31 December 4,889 11,800

(vii) The Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) issued Financial Reporting Standards Implementation Committee (“FRSIC”)

Consensus 17 on Development of Affordable Housing on 24 November 2011. It recommends that the estimate amount

of shortfall relating to affordable housing obligation be recognised as a provision. The recognition of provision would

result in the recognition of a corresponding asset in the form of common costs in the development of premium housing

as included under Note 20 on Property Development Costs.

The movement on the provision for affordable housing obligations is as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

At 1 January 55,589 57,503

Provision made during the year 57,130 -

Utilisation and reversal of provision during the year (10,072) (1,914)

At 31 December 102,647 55,589

The currency exposure profile of trade and other payables, including retention sum and payables for acquisition of joint

developments on lands are as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Ringgit Malaysia 761,421 304,280 2,132 5,271

United States Dollar 10,154 18,155 - -

Indonesian Rupiah 5,575 4,249 - -

Singapore Dollar - 767 - -

Others 345 413 - -

777,495 327,864 2,132 5,271

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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33. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Secured:

Foreign revolving credits 5,425 2,542

Local revolving credits 3,450 -

Local bankers acceptances 2,430 1,480

Total 11,305 4,022

The Group

As of 31 December 2012, the Group has secured local revolving credit facilities from licensed banks of RM20,000,000

(2011: RM12,500,000).

The secured local revolving credit facilities are granted on legal charges over a piece of commercial land of a subsidiary

company and are guaranteed by the Company.

The secured local bankers acceptances are granted on negative pledges over the present and future assets of certain subsidiary

companies and are guaranteed by the Company.

The secured foreign revolving credit facilities obtained from foreign licensed banks totaling RM5,762,998 (2011: RM8,439,726)

by a subsidiary company are secured by legal charges over leasehold land and buildings, plant, machinery and equipment,

inventories and trade receivables of the said subsidiary company.

The borrowings bear interest at floating rates and their fair values approximate their carrying values at reporting date.

The Company

As of 31 December 2012, the Company has revolving credit facilities of RM6,000,000 (2011: RM6,000,000) obtained from

local licensed bank. The facility is secured by a legal charge over a piece of commercial land of a subsidiary company.

During the financial year, the interest rates were in the following range:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

% % % %

Local revolving credits 4.45 - 4.90 4.15 - 4.65 - 4.15 - 4.65

Local bankers acceptances 3.62 - 3.98 3.40 - 3.77 - -

Foreign revolving credits:

United States Dollar 6.50 6.50 - -

Indonesian Rupiah 10.50 11.00 - 12.00 - -

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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34. BANK OVERDRAFTS

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Secured

Foreign - Indonesian Rupiah 519 150

The bank overdrafts bear interest at 10.5% (2011: 11%) per annum.

As of 31 December 2012, the Group has secured overdraft facilities from local and foreign licensed banks of RM7,950,000

(2011: RM4,500,000) and RM629,996 (2011: RM700,649) respectively.

The foreign bank overdrafts are secured by legal charges over certain property, plant and equipment, prepaid leasehold land,

inventories and assignment over trade receivables of a subsidiary company.

35. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Cash and bank balances 19,795 24,230 270 311

Project accounts 277,826 133,001 - -

Deposits with licensed banks 291,839 508,486 239,488 380,702

Bank overdrafts (519) (150) - -

588,941 665,567 239,758 381,013

Less: Deposits pledged as collateral (37,774) (28,507) - -

Deposits in Escrow Account (7,393) (2,845) - -

543,774 634,215 239,758 381,013

36. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Corporate guarantees issued to

financial institutions for credit facilities

granted to subsidiary companies - - 1,587,450 1,191,112

Corporate guarantees issued to third parties 6,000 - 6,000 -

Bank guarantees issued to third parties 8,241 6,200 - -

Others 707 - - -

14,948 6,200 1,593,450 1,191,112

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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37. MATERIAL LITIGATION

The Group is not engaged in any material litigation, other than in the ordinary course of business, certain companies within

the Group are defendants in various legal actions for breach of contracts and claims for services rendered which have no

material impact. In the opinion of the Directors, after taking appropriate legal advice, the outcomes of such actions are remote

and therefore, no provisions have been made in the financial statements.

38. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISKS

Capital Management

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a healthy and optimal capital base in

order to maintain investors, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business so that it can

continue to maximise returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The capital structure of the Group and

the Company comprises of net debt (borrowings offset by deposit, cash and bank balances as detailed in Notes 23, 27, 28, 33,

34 and 35 respectively) and equity (comprising issued capital, reserves and non-controlling interests as detailed in Notes 24 to 26).

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk

characteristic of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment

to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, buy back issued shares, obtain new borrowings or reduce

borrowings. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the year ended 31 December 2012.

Net Gearing Ratio

The net gearing ratio at the end of the reporting period is as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Total borrowings 910,297 977,617 275,785 276,509

Less: Deposit, cash and bank balances (589,460) (665,717) (239,758) (381,013)

Net debt/(Net cash) 320,837 311,900 36,027 (104,504)

Total equity 1,255,001 1,088,489 725,910 672,836

Net debt-to-equity ratio 0.26 0.29 0.05 -

Categories of Financial Instruments

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial assets

Loans and receivables:

Trade and other receivables 321,199 216,591 835,079 789,920

Deposits, cash and bank balances 589,460 665,717 239,758 381,013

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial liabilities

At amortised costs:

Trade and other payables 830,832 427,321 261,261 326,801

Redeemable convertible secured bonds 275,785 268,298 275,785 268,298

Loans and borrowings 634,512 709,319 - 8,211

Long-term and deferred payables 52,109 7,015 - -

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The operations of the Group are subject to a variety of financial risks, including market risk (which include foreign currency

risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity and cash flow risk.

The Group has formulated a financial risk management framework whose principal objective is to minimise the Group’s

exposure to risks and/or costs associated with the financing, investing and operating activities of the Group.

Financial risk management is carried out through risk reviews, internal control systems and adherence to Group financial

risk management policies. The Board regularly reviews these risks and approves the treasury policies, which cover the

management of these risks.

Foreign currency risk management

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of

changes in foreign exchange rates.

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk as certain transactions are entered into by subsidiaries in currencies other

than their functional currency.

Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group’s profit net of tax to a reasonably possible change in the

exchange rates against the respective functional currencies of the Group entities, with all other variables held constant.

Change in Group Profit

currency rate after tax

2012 % RM’000

Rp/USD -3.0 +224

Rp/USD +3.0 -224

USD/RMB -3.0 -

USD/RMB +3.0 -

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Change in Group Profit

currency rate after tax

2011 % RM’000

Rp/USD -3.0 +187

Rp/USD +3.0 -187

USD/RMB -3.0 -2,720

USD/RMB +3.0 +2,720

Interest rate risk management

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from their loans and borrowings. The interest rate management

policy is aimed at optimising net interest cost and reducing volatility.

Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates with all other variables held

constant, of the Group’s profit net of tax through the impact on interest expense on floating rate loans and borrowings.

Change in Group Profit

interest rate after tax

b.p.s. RM’000

2012

Cost of Fund -25 +1,183

Cost of Fund +25 -1,183

2011

Cost of Fund -25 +1,323

Cost of Fund +25 -1,323

Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligation resulting in financial loss to the Group.

The Group is exposed to credit risk mainly from its customer base, including trade receivables. The Group extends credit to

its customers based upon careful evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and credit history. Trade receivables are

monitored on an ongoing basis by the Group’s credit control department.

Exposure to credit risk

At the reporting date, the Group’s and the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of financial

assets which are mainly trade and other receivables, deposits with license bank and cash and bank balances.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations due to a shortage of funds.

The Group and the Company practises prudent liquidity risk management to minimise the mismatch of financial assets and

liabilities and to maintain sufficient credit facilities for contingent funding requirement of working capital.

Analysis of financial instruments by remaining contractual maturities

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s and the Company’s liabilities at the reporting date based on

contractual undiscounted repayment obligations:

Within One to Over five

2012 one year five years years Total

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Group

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables 809,886 - - 809,886

Long term and deferred payables 22,384 58,862 - 81,246

Financial guarantee* (Note 36) - - - -

Interest bearing

Redeemable convertible secured bonds 10,563 42,308 330,180 383,051

Loans and borrowings 66,689 630,520 - 697,209

Long term and deferred payables 4,512 1,076 - 5,588

Total undiscounted financial liabilities 914,034 732,766 330,180 1,976,980

Company

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables 261,261 - - 261,261

Financial guarantee* (Note 36) - - - -

Interest bearing

Redeemable convertible secured bonds 10,563 42,308 330,180 383,051

Total undiscounted financial liabilities 271,824 42,308 330,180 644,312

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Within One to Over five

2011 one year five years years Total

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Group

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables 425,414 - - 425,414

Financial guarantee* (Note 36) - - - -

Interest bearing

Redeemable convertible secured bonds 10,534 42,337 340,713 393,584

Loans and borrowings 77,091 734,723 50,800 862,614

Long term and deferred payables 5,852 7,015 - 12,867

Total undiscounted financial liabilities 518,891 784,075 391,513 1,694,479

Company

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables 326,801 - - 326,801

Financial guarantee* (Note 36) - - - -

Interest bearing

Redeemable convertible secured bonds 10,534 42,337 340,713 393,584

Loans and borrowings 8,315 - - 8,315

Total undiscounted financial liabilities 345,650 42,337 340,713 728,700

* At the end of the reporting period, it was not probable that the counterparties to financial guarantee contracts will claim

under the contract. Consequently, the amount included is RMNil.

Fair Value

The carrying amounts of current financial assets and liabilities are reasonable approximation of fair values, either due to their

short term nature or that they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the reporting

date. The fair value of long-term financial assets and liabilities are determined by the present value of future cash flow

estimated and discounted using the current interest rates for similar instruments at the end of the reporting date.

There is no material difference between the fair values and carrying values of these assets and liabilities as of the reporting

date. The Group’s long-term loans other than the redeemable convertible secured bonds bear interest at floating rate and

hence their carrying amount approximates fair value. The liability component of the redeemable convertible secured bonds

is recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using effective interest method.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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The fair value, together with the carrying amount of the redeemable convertible secured bonds and long-term deferred

payables shown in the statement of financial position is as follow:

The Group and

The Company

2012 2011

Carrying Fair Carrying Fair

amount value amount value

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial liabilities

Redeemable convertible secured bonds 275,785 276,444 268,298 271,327

The Group

2012 2011

Carrying Fair Carrying Fair

amount value amount value

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Financial liabilities

Long-term deferred payables 78,184 78,230 12,867 13,225

Financial instruments measured at fair value, in general, can be grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the

fair value is observable; quoted prices in active markets (Level 1), valuation inputs based on observable market data, either

directly or indirectly (Level 2) or based on unobservable market data (Level 3).

The fair value disclosure of the redeemable convertible secured bonds and long-term deferred payables shown above

accordingly would falls under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

39. SEGMENT REPORTING

Segment information is presented in respect of the Group’s business segments, which reflect the Group’s internal reporting

structure that are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker for the purposes of allocating resources

to the segment and assessing its performance.

For management purposes, the Group is organised into the following operating divisions:

(i) Properties - investment and development of residential, commercial and industrial properties

(ii) Plastics - manufacture, assembly and sale of a range of plastic moulded products

(iii) Investment holding - investment holding operations and provision of management and property support services

and Others

Inter-segment revenue comprises dividend income, interest charges and management fees.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below:

(a) Business Segments

Investment

Holding &

2012 Properties Plastics Others Elimination Group

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Revenue

External revenue 1,554,494 208,822 11,944 - 1,775,260

Inter-segment revenue - - 149,185 (149,185) -

Total revenue 1,554,494 208,822 161,129 (149,185) 1,775,260

Results

Operating profit 296,657 16,192 143,344 (148,465) 307,728

Interest income 9,997

Finance costs (2,202)

Income tax (83,755)

Profit for the financial year 231,768

Other information

Additions to non-current assets 384,231 30,568 447 - 415,246

Depreciation and amortisation 4,032 9,743 157 - 13,932

Assets and Liabilities

Segment assets 3,112,870 166,660 244,595 - 3,524,125

Current and deferred tax assets 70,961

Total assets 3,595,086

Segment liabilities 1,924,898 70,871 283,317 - 2,279,086

Current and deferred tax liabilities 60,999

Total liabilities 2,340,085

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Investment

Holding &

2011 Properties Plastics Others Elimination Group

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Revenue

External revenue 1,363,711 202,610 4,375 - 1,570,696

Inter-segment revenue - - 133,941 (133,941) -

Total revenue 1,363,711 202,610 138,316 (133,941) 1,570,696

Results

Operating profit 240,283 16,331 107,177 (132,290) 231,501

Interest income 10,166

Finance costs (3,039)

Income tax (69,991)

Profit for the financial year 168,637

Other information

Additions to non-current assets 18,020 25,729 128 - 43,877

Depreciation and amortisation 2,391 9,297 104 - 11,792

Assets and Liabilities

Segment assets 2,192,311 144,407 480,677 - 2,817,395

Current and deferred tax assets 32,986

Total assets 2,850,381

Segment liabilities 1,369,450 59,048 294,062 - 1,722,560

Current and deferred tax liabilities 39,332

Total liabilities 1,761,892

Segment assets consist of property, plant and equipment, prepaid lease payment, investment properties, land held for

property development, intangible assets, inventories, property development cost, other current assets that are used in the

operating activities of the segment and excluding current and deferred tax assets. Segment liabilities include borrowings,

trade payables, other payables and accrued liabilities and exclude items such as tax payable and deferred tax liabilities.

Additions to non-current assets comprises additions to property, plant and equipment, investment properties and land held

for property development.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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(b) Geographical Information

With the exception of a manufacturing set up for plastics moulded products in Indonesia, the entire Group’s active business

operations are located in Malaysia.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s external sales by location of customers, irrespective of the origin of the

goods/services:

Revenue by geographical market

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Malaysia 1,589,840 1,434,203

Indonesia 98,542 86,008

Other countries 86,878 50,485

1,775,260 1,570,696

The following is an analysis of the carrying amount of segment assets and capital expenditure by geographical areas in which

the assets are located:

Carrying amount of Carrying amount of

segment assets capital expenditure

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Malaysia 3,455,875 2,658,237 403,638 19,293

Indonesia 68,150 62,727 11,608 11,580

China 100 96,431 - -

3,524,125 2,817,395 415,246 30,873

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

40. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

As Lessee – for the lease of commercial buildings

The future operating lease commitments for rental of commercial buildings (net of lease rentals receivable from sublease)

contracted for as at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows:

Lease rentals Lease rentals

payable receivable Net

The Group 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Less than one year 10,000 41,909 (4,972) (14,404) 5,028 27,505

One to two years - 10,624 - (3,676) - 6,948

10,000 52,533 (4,972) (18,080) 5,028 34,453

Provision for future operating lease (Note 32) (4,889) (11,800)

139 22,653

The operating lease commitments are in respect of leaseback of commercial buildings sold en-bloc ie The Icon, Jalan Tun

Razak and the Corporate Building Block of Southgate Commercial Centre from the purchasers at 7% and 8% per annum of

the respective buildings’ sale considerations. The lease is for a period of 3 and 2 years from the commencement date as set

out in the respective leaseback agreements. Leaseback for The Icon, Jalan Tun Razak had fully expired during the year with

its West Wing and East Wing expired on October 2012 and December 2012 respectively. Leaseback for the Corporate Building

Block of Southgate Commercial Centre has commenced since September 2011 and shall expire by August 2013.

During the financial year, the Group has recognised in the income statement leaseback rental amounting to RM30.6 million

(2011: RM33.6 million) and rental income from sublease amounting to RM21.3 million (2011: RM8.1 million). The Group has

also made further provision of RM1.6 million (2011: RM11.8 million) for future lease commitments based on assessment of

expected net outflows.

As Lessor – for the lease of investment properties

The Group leases out its investment properties. The future minimum lease receivable under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

Lease rentals

receivables

2012 2011

The Group RM’000 RM’000

Less than one year 339 482

One to two years 106 398

More than two years - 128

445 1,008

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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174

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

41. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Approved and contracted for:

- Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 10,245 9,915

- Joint Venture Agreement for a proposed joint

development of land along Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur - 100,204

- Shares Sale Agreement to acquire entire equity interest in

entity with development land in Rawang - 86,300

10,245 196,419

42. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a) Significant related party disclosures during the financial year are as follows:

The Group

2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000

Transactions with directors

of the Company and subsidiary companies

(i) Rental expenses paid to Principal View Sdn Bhd 1,313 1,166

(ii) Maintenance charges paid to Harian Madu Sdn Bhd 104 104

(iii) Sales of development properties to Directors of

the Company and/or family member(s) and/or to

a Company in which the family members of a

Director has interest 1,512 3,097

(iv) Sales of development properties to Directors of

subsidiary companies and/or family member(s) 3,786 529

Related party and relationship

Name of related party Relationship

(i) Principal View Sdn Bhd - Company in which Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum has substantial financial interest

(ii) Harian Madu Sdn Bhd - Company in which the directors and shareholders are brothers-in-law to Tan Sri

Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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175

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

(b) Key management personnel compensation

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Directors of the Company

Directors’ fees 150 150 150 150

Other emoluments 15,377 10,193 1,562 10,193

Benefits-in-kind 124 129 58 129

Total short-term employment benefits 15,651 10,472 1,770 10,472

Post employment benefits

- EPF 1,209 1,223 187 1,223

Options under ESOS 897 1,698 301 1,698

17,757 13,393 2,258 13,393

Other key management personnel

(including Directors of the subsidiary companies)

Remuneration 6,225 5,379 271 1,056

Benefits-in-kind 197 209 10 38

Total short-term employment benefits 6,422 5,588 281 1,094

Post employment benefits

- EPF 699 633 32 125

Options under ESOS 1,197 2,140 56 315

8,318 8,361 369 1,534

Total compensation 26,075 21,754 2,627 14,927

Movements in share options granted under the ESOS to key management personnel during the financial year are as follows:

2012 2011

Unit’000 Unit’000

Directors of the Company

At 1 January 10,800 10,800

Granted - -

Exercised (1,500) -

At 31 December 9,300 10,800

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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176

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2012 2011

Unit’000 Unit’000

Other key management personnel

(including Directors of the subsidiary companies)

At 1 January 13,605 13,605

Granted 490 -

Exercised (1,311) -

At 31 December 12,784 13,605

43. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Through an announcement made to Bursa Malaysia on 10 December 2012 and subsequent announcements thereon, the

Company is undertaking the following proposals (“Proposals”):

(a) Renounceable rights issue of up to 280,099,803 new ordinary shares of RM0.50 each in the Company (“Rights Shares”)

together with up to 168,059,881 free detachable warrants (“Warrants”) on the basis of 1 Rights Share for every 3 existing

ordinary shares of RM0.50 sen each (“Mah Sing Shares”) held and 3 Warrants for every 5 Rights Shares subscribed for by

the entitled shareholders at an issue price of RM1.42 per Right Share (“Rights Issue With Warrants”);

(b) Bonus issue of new Mah Sing Shares (“Bonus Shares”) to be credited as fully paid-up on the basis of 1 Bonus Share for

every 5 Mah Sing Shares held after the Rights Issue with Warrants (“Bonus Issue”); and

(c) Exemption for Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd (“Mayang Teratai”) and persons acting in concert with it from the obligation to

carry out a mandatory offer on the remaining voting shares in the Company not held by Mayang Teratai and persons

acting in concert with it after the Rights Issue with Warrants (“Exemption”).

On 7 February 2013, all approvals for the Proposals have been obtained.

On 7 February 2013, the Company announced that the Rights Shares and Warrants will be listed on 22 March 2013 and

accordingly, the Rights Issue with Warrants will be completed on the same day.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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177

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

44. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - DISCLOSURE ON REALISED AND UNREALISED PROFITS

The determination of realised and unrealised profits or losses is based on Guidance of Special Matter No. 1 “Determination

of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing

Requirements” as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants on December 20, 2010. A charge or credit to the profit or

loss of a legal entity is deemed realised when it is resulted from the consumption of resource of all types and form, regardless

of whether it is consumed in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. A resource may be consumed through sale or use.

Where a credit or a charge to the profit or loss upon initial recognition or subsequent measurement of an asset or a liability

is not attributed to consumption of resource, such credit or charge should not be deemed as realised until the consumption

of resource could be demonstrated.

The breakdown of the retained earnings of the Group and of the Company into realised and unrealised profits or losses,

pursuant to the directive, are as follows:

The Group The Company

2012 2011 2012 2011

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000

Total retained earnings of the Group and the Company

- Realised 616,308 498,520 138,132 97,214

- Unrealised 60,464 15,952 (186) 3,005

676,772 514,472 137,946 100,219

Total share of accumulated losses from associated company

- Realised (73) (73) - -

676,699 514,399 137,946 100,219

Less: Consolidation adjustments (22,912) (17,633) - -

Total retained earnings as per statement of financial position 653,787 496,766 137,946 100,219

This supplementary information has been made solely for complying with the disclosure requirements as stipulated in the

directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and is not made for any other purposes.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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STATEMENT BY DIRECTORS

178

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

We, Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R) and Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum, being two of the Directors of Mah Sing Group Berhad,

state that, in the opinion of the Directors, the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 92 to 176 are drawn up so as

to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as of 31 December 2012 and of the financial

performance and the cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the financial year ended on that date in accordance with

Financial Reporting Standards and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia.

The supplementary information set out on page 177, is prepared in all material respects, in accordance with Guidance on Special

Matter No. 1 “Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia

Securities Berhad Listing Requirements” as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and the directive of Bursa Malaysia

Securities Berhad.

Signed on behalf of the Board

In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors dated 27 February 2013.

JEN. TAN SRI YAACOB BIN MAT ZAIN (R) TAN SRI DATO’ SRI LEONG HOY KUM

Director Director

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DECLARATION BY THE DIRECTOR PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FINANCIALMANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

179

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

I, Dato’ Ng Poh Seng, being the Director primarily responsible for the financial management of Mah Sing Group Berhad, do solemnly

and sincerely declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 92

to 176 are correct.

And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory

Declarations Act, 1960.

DATO’ NG POH SENG

Subscribed and solemnly declared at Kuala Lumpur this 27 February 2013.

Before me:

SHAFIE B. DAUD

NO. W350

COMMISSIONER FOR OATHS

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PROPERTIES OWNEDBY THE GROUP AS AT 31.12.2012

180

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Location Description Date of Acquisition / Tenure Land Area Net Book

Date of Valuation (Acre) Value (RM)

Lot 9, Lingkaran Sultan Mohamed 1 Industrial Building 8-Aug-1992 Leasehold 7.00 4,525,641

Kawasan Perindustrian (Age: 21 years) (expiring on

Bandar Sultan Suleiman 2-Mar-2019)

42000 Port Klang

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Wisma Mah Sing 31 units office lots 1995 and 2012 Freehold - 5,207,457

163 Jalan Sungai Besi and parking lots

57100 Kuala Lumpur (Age: 16 years)

Kawasan Industri Jababeka Industrial Building 25-Jun-1997 Leasehold 5.20 6,112,548

J1 Jababeka XIIB, Blok W17-20 (Age: 15 years) (expiring on

Cikarang Industrial Estate 29-Jun-2022)

Bekasi, Indonesia

Mah Sing Integrated Industrial Park Residential 18-Oct-1999 Leasehold 3.18 3,754,369

Mukim Sungai Buloh Development (expiring on

Daerah Petaling 11-Dec-2096)

Negeri Selangor

Sri Pulai Perdana Mixed 23-Feb-2000 Freehold 53.03 913,908

Mukim Pulai Development

Daerah Johor Bahru Land

Johor Darul Takzim

Austin Perdana Mixed 30-Jun-2003 Freehold 27.83 26,551,207

Mukim Tebrau Development

Daerah Johor Bahru Land

Johor Darul Takzim

Aman Perdana Mixed 2-Apr-2004 Freehold 54.04 37,223,744

Mukim Kapar Development

Daerah Klang Land

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Sierra Perdana Mixed 21-Dec-2005 Freehold 116.93 60,541,272

Mukim Plentong Development

Daerah Johor Bahru Land

Johor Darul Takzim

One Legenda Residential 20-Mar-2006 Freehold - 28,602,300

Mukim Pekan Cheras Development

Daerah Hulu Langat Land

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Hijauan Residence and Residential 30-Oct-2006 Freehold 29.16 35,515,497

Bayu Sekamat, Cheras Development and

Lot 3442, Lot 670 & Land 29-Sep-2008

Lot 671 Mukim Cheras

Daerah Hulu Langat

Selangor Darul Ehsan

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PROPERTIES OWNEDBY THE GROUP AS AT 31.12.2012

181

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Location Description Date of Acquisition / Tenure Land Area Net Book

Date of Valuation (Acre) Value (RM)

Southbay Penang Mixed 13-Jun-2007 Freehold 38.83 203,609,688

Mukim 12, Daerah Barat Daya Development

Negeri Pulau Pinang Land

Southgate Commercial Centre Commercial 27-Jul-2007 Freehold - 913,232

Seksyen 92 Development

Bandar Kuala Lumpur Land

Sri Pulai Perdana 2 (SPP2) Mixed 13-Jun-2008 Freehold 18.91 32,204,983

Mukim Senai, Tempat Kangkar Pulai Development

Daerah Kulaijaya Land

Johor Darul Takzim

Icon Residence, Mont Kiara Residential 28-Feb-2007 Freehold - 82,662,215

Lot 55331, Mukim Batu Development

Daerah Kuala Lumpur Land

Wilayah Persekutuan

Garden Residence, Cyberjaya Residential 12-Aug-2009 Freehold 12.82 79,335,905

Mukim Dengkil, Daerah Sepang Development

Selangor Darul Ehsan Land

i-Parc, Bukit Jelutong Industrial 16-Sep-2009 Freehold - 1,975,834

Lot 64237 & Lot 64238 Development

Mukim Damansara, District of Petaling

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Perdana Residence 2, Selayang Residential 28-Oct-2009 Freehold 3.73 7,848,900

Mukim Batu, Bandar Selayang Development

Daerah Gombak Land

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Petaling Jaya Commercial Hub Residential & 28-Oct-2009 Leasehold 12.42 205,396,932

Lot No.P.T.245 Mixed (expiring on

Mukim Damansara Development 29-Sep-2111)

Daerah Petaling Land

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Icon Residence Residential 2-Dec-2009 Freehold 3.38 48,589,910

Georgetown, Penang Development

Lot No.951, Seksyen 13 Land

Bandar Georgetown

Daerah Timur Laut

Pulau Pinang

Ferringhi Residence, Penang Residential 23-Nov-2010 Freehold 56.89 181,740,038

Mukim 17 Development

Daerah Timur Laut Land

Batu Ferringhi

Pulau Pinang

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182

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Location Description Date of Acquisition / Tenure Land Area Net Book

Date of Valuation (Acre) Value (RM)

i-Parc2, Shah Alam Industrial 8-Feb-2010 Freehold - 3,572,536

GRN 122900 No Lot 61788 Development

Pekan Hicom

Daerah Petaling

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Garden Plaza, Cyberjaya Commercial Land 22-Feb-2010 Freehold - 48,892,605

Mukim Dengkil

Daerah Sepang

Selangor Darul Ehsan

M-Suites Commercial 22-Apr-2010 Freehold - 32,806,846

GRN 71445 Lot 293, Seksyen 89 Development

Daerah Kuala Lumpur

Negeri Wilayah

Persekutuan

Kinrara Residence Residential 9-Jul-2010 Leasehold 31.35 113,374,675

Mukim of Petaling Development (expiring on

Daerah Petaling 31-Aug-2108 and

Selangor Darul Ehsan 12-Apr-2111)

Clover, Cyberjaya Residential 3-Oct-2010 Freehold - 65,668,054

Mukim Dengkil Development

Daerah Sepang Land

Selangor Darul Ehsan

M-City Mixed 3-Nov-2010 Freehold - 203,038,800

Mukim Ampang Development

Daerah Kuala Lumpur Land

Negeri Wilayah

Persekutuan

i-Parc3, Bukit Jelutong Industrial 9-Jul-2010 Freehold - 14,905,217

Geran 20999, Lot 1115 Development

Mukim of Damansara

District of Petaling

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Star Avenue @ D’sara Commercial 9-Jul-2010 Leasehold - 61,750,295

Pekan Baru Subang Development (expiring on

Daerah Petaling Jan/Sep 2102)

Negeri Selangor

Kinrara Residence - 2B Residential 5-Jul-2010 Leasehold - 5,576,931

Mukim of Petaling Development (expiring on

Daerah Petaling 7-Sep-2108)

Selangor Darul Ehsan

PROPERTIES OWNEDBY THE GROUP AS AT 31.12.2012

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183

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Location Description Date of Acquisition / Tenure Land Area Net Book

Date of Valuation (Acre) Value (RM)

StarParc Point Commercial 10-Nov-2008 Freehold (JV) - 2,176,855

GM2018, Lot 21717, Mukim Setapak Development (JV date)

Tempat Kampong Pasir Werdieburn

Jalan Genting Klang, Daerah KL

State of Wilayah Persekutuan KL

Mah Sing i-Parc Industrial 12-Apr-2011 Freehold 182.30 70,854,753

Mukim Tanjung Kupang Development

Daerah Johor Bahru

Johor Darul Ta’zim

M Residence @ Rawang Residential 5-Oct-2011 Freehold 190.76 154,191,684

Lot 1266,1316 & 1952 Development

PT36307 & PT36308

Mukim of Rawang

Daerah Gombak

Selangor Darul Ehsan

Marvellous Vantage Commercial (5 units) 15-Apr-2011 Freehold 0.35 5,309,600

5 units at Southgate commercial centre (Age: 2 years)

Seksyen 92

Bandar Kuala Lumpur

Kawasan Industrik Mitrakarawang Industrial Building 1-Nov-2011 Leasehold 6.00 10,015,286

Jalan Mitra Timur II Plot D-18-20 & 37-39 (Age: 1 year) (expiring on

Karawang 41361 12-Dec-2037)

Indonesia

M Residence 2 @ Rawang Residential 29-Feb-2012 Leasehold 156.65 51,353,578

Bandar Kundang Development (expiring on

Daerah Gombak 15-Feb-2104)

Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan

Sutera Avenue Commercial 26-Mar-2012 Leasehold 2.07 38,689,111

Lot 37, Harbour City Development (expiring on

Kota Kinabalu 31-Dec-2096)

Negeri Sabah

Southville City Mix 21-May-2012 Freehold 420.21 369,093,981

Mukim Dengkil Development

Daerah Sepang Land

Negeri Selangor

Meridin @ Medini Iconic 18-Oct-2012 Leasehold 8.19 66,878,486

Medini, Iskandar Malaysia Integrated (expiring on

Mukim Pulai, Daerah Johor Bahru Development 30-Sep-2111)

Negeri Johor

PROPERTIES OWNEDBY THE GROUP AS AT 31.12.2012

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STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDINGSAS AT 6 MAY 2013

184

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Authorised Share Capital : RM1,000,000,000

Issued and Fully Paid Share Capital : RM560,822,321

Class of Shares : Ordianry shares of RM0.50 each

Voting Rights : One vote per ordianry share on a poll

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDINGS

Size of Holdings No. of Holders No. of Shares %

1 - 99 337 9,491 0.001

100 - 1,000 704 447,509 0.040

1,001 - 10,000 3,938 16,697,494 1.488

10,001 - 100,000 1,441 38,673,720 3.448

100,001 - 56,082,231* 212 324,599,881 28.940

56,082,232 and above ** 8 741,216,547 66.083

Total 6,640 1,121,644,642 100.000

Remark:

* Less than 5% of issued shares

** 5% and above of issued shares

Substantial Shareholders

No. of Ordinary Shares Held

Name Direct % Indirect %

Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd 395,997,200 35.305 - -

Employees Provident Fund Board 105,399,360 9.397 - -

Koperasi Permodalan FELDA Malaysia Berhad 78,849,633 7.030 - -

Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) 67,522,066 6.02

Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum - - a 395,997,200 35.305

Notes:a Deemed interested by virtue of shareholdings of Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd

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STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDINGS

185 cont’d

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Directors’ Shareholdings

No. of Ordinary Shares Held

Name Direct % Indirect %

Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R) - - * 33,797 0.003

Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum - - # 397,316,810 35.423

Dato’ Ng Poh Seng 26,800 0.002 -

Lim Kiu Hock 738,000 0.066 -

Leong Yuet Mei - - * 209,301 0.019

Notes:

* Deemed interested by virtue of shareholdings of family member(s)

# Deemed interested by virtue of shareholdings of Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd and his family member(s)

LIST OF TOP THIRTY HOLDERS

NO. NAME No. of Shares %

1 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 140,079,288 12.489

Exempt AN For Credit Suisse (SG BR-TST-Asing)

2 ABB Nominee (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 110,257,500 9.830

Pledged Securities Account For Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd

3 Citigroup Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 104,855,860 9.348

Employees Provident Fund Board

4 CIMB Group Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 91,030,500 8.116

Pledged Securities Account For Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd (49643 JPLE)

5 RHB Capital Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 82,000,000 7.311

Pledged Securities Account For Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd

6 Koperasi Permodalan FELDA Malaysia Berhad 71,916,301 6.412

7 Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd 69,231,200 6.172

8 Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) 64,912,566 5.787

9 EB Nominees (Tempatan) Sendirian Berhad 43,478,000 3.876

Pledged Securities Account For Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd (CSC)

10 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 36,299,466 3.236

TNTC For Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency

11 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 21,979,200 1.960

HSBC-FS for Value Partners High - Dividend Stocks Fund

12 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 18,901,900 1.685

Exempt AN For JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (U.K.)

13 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 12,000,800 1.070

CBHK for Kuwait Investment Authority (Fund 208)

14 Valuecap Sdn Bhd 11,119,600 0.991

15 Cartaban Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 8,173,866 0.729

Exempt AN for Eastspring Invesments Berhad

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AS AT 6 MAY 2013

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STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDINGSAS AT 6 MAY 2013

186

MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

LIST OF TOP THIRTY HOLDERS (cont’d)

NO. NAME No. of Shares %

16 AmanahRaya Trustees Berhad 7,286,700 0.650

Public Islamic Select Treasures Fund

17 Koperasi Permodalan FELDA Malaysia Berhad 6,666,666 0.594

18 HLB Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 6,566,100 0.585

Pledged Securities Account For Silverspring Finance Limited (SIN 91235-7)

19 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 6,236,560 0.556

Coutts & Co Ltd HK For Neranti Investments Limited

20 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 5,907,745 0.527

CB LDN For Aegon Custody B.V.

21 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 5,849,914 0.522

BNY Brussels For Wisdomtree Emerging Markets Smallcap Dividend Fund

22 AmanahRaya Trustees Berhad 5,715,946 0.510

Amanah Saham Wawasan 2020

23 Cartaban Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 4,793,233 0.427

RBC Investor Services Bank For Macquarie Asia New Stars Fund (Macquarie FD S)

24 Cartaban Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 3,966,666 0.354

State Street Luxembourg Fund OD85 For ABN AMRO Multi - Manager Funds

25 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 3,859,633 0.344

CBNY For Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

26 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 3,659,200 0.326

Exempt AN For JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (U.S.A)

27 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 3,618,600 0.323

SMBC Nikko BK (LUX) SA For Nikko BNY Mellon Emerging

Marketsmid-Small Cap Equity Fund

28 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 3,477,986 0.310

CBNY For DFA Emerging Markets Small CAP Series

29 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 3,421,366 0.305

Exempt AN For JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (Taiwan)

30 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 3,253,933 0.290

Exempt AN For JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (NORGES BK LEND)

Total : 960,516,295 85.635

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STATISTICS OF WARRANT HOLDINGSAS AT 6 MAY 2013

187

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

No. of Outstanding Warrants-B : 168,059,241

Exercise Price : RM2.38

Exercise Period : 19 March 2013 to 18 March 2018

Exercise Rights : Each warrant entitles the holder to subcribe for one new ordinary share of RM0.50 each

Voting Rights at Meetings : One vote per warrant on a poll

of Warrant Holders

ANALYSIS OF WARRANT HOLDINGS

Size of Holdings No. of Holders No. of Warrants %

1 - 99 183 9,344 0.006

100 - 1,000 1,578 784,172 0.467

1,001 - 10,000 1,585 4,803,970 2.858

10,001 - 100,000 290 8,349,135 4.968

100,001 - 8,402,961* 69 48,248,318 28.709

8,402,962 and above ** 6 105,864,302 62.992

Total 3,711 168,059,241 100.000

Remark:

* Less than 5% of issued warrants

** 5% and above of issued warrants

Directors’ Warrant Holdings

No. of Warrants Held

Name Direct % Indirect %

Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R) - - * 5,069 0.003

Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum - - # 60,126,254 35.777

Dato’ Ng Poh Seng 4,080 0.002 - -

Lim Kiu Hock 112,800 0.067 - -

Leong Yuet Mei - - * 31,395 0.019

Notes:

* Deemed interested by virtue of warrant holdings of family member(s) # Deemed interested by virtue of warrant holdings of Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd and his family member(s)

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LIST OF TOP THIRTY HOLDERS

NO. NAME No. of Shares %

1 CIMB Group Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 24,618,300 14.649

Pledged Securities Account For Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd (49643 JPLE)

2 Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd 22,508,714 13.393

3 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd

Exempt AN For Credit Suisse (SG BR-TST-Asing) 21,367,602 12.714

4 Citigroup Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 15,747,924 9.371

Employees Provident Fund Board

5 Koperasi Permodalan FELDA Malaysia Berhad 10,787,445 6.419

6 Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) 9,794,319 5.828

7 EB Nominees (Tempatan) Sendirian Berhad 6,646,800 3.955

Pledged Securities Account For Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd (CSC)

8 ABB Nominee (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 6,154,500 3.662

Pledged Securities Account For Mayang Teratai Sdn Bhd

9 Voon Chong Kian 5,000,000 2.975

10 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 2,759,763 1.642

Exempt AN For JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (U.K.)

11 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 2,037,420 1.212

HSBC-FS Value Partners High - Dividend Stocks Fund

12 CIMSEC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 1,832,438 1.090

Exempt AN For CIMB Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd (Retail Clients)

13 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 1,768,020 1.052

SMBC Nikko BK (LUX) SA For Nikko BNY Mellon Emerging

Marketsmid-Small Cap Equity Fund

14 HLB Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd

Pledged Securities Account For Silverspring Finance Limited (SIN 91235-7) 1,500,000 0.893

15 Cartaban Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd

Exempt AN for Easterspring Invesments Berhad 1,226,079 0.730

AS AT 6 MAY 2013

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LIST OF TOP THIRTY HOLDERS (cont’d)

NO. NAME No. of Shares %

16 Alliancegroup Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 1,107,200 0.659

Pledged Securities Account For Ong Siew Eng @ Ong Chai (8040800)

17 Koperasi Permodalan FELDA Malaysia Berhad 999,999 0.595

18 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 935,484 0.557

Coutts & Co Ltd HK For Neranti Investments Limited

19 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 903,147 0.537

CB LDN For Aegon Custody B.V.

20 Public Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 862,400 0.513

Pledged Securities Account For Yap Soon Heng (E-TJJ)

21 AmanahRaya Trustees Berhad 857,391 0.510

Amanah Saham Wawasan 2020

22 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 810,664 0.482

TNTC For Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency

23 CIMSEC Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 800,020 0.476

CIMB Bank For Chen Yat Lee (MM1133)

24 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 708,179 0.421

Exempt AN For The Bank of New York Mellon (Mellon Acct)

25 UOB Kay Hian Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 700,879 0.417

Exempt AN For UOB Kay Hian Pte Ltd (A/C Clients)

26 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 573,919 0.342

CBNY For Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund

27 Citigroup Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 471,927 0.281

CBNY For DFA Emerging Markets Small CAP Series

28 HSBC Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 438,780 0.261

Exempt AN For JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (U.S.A)

29 Cartaban Nominees (Asing) Sdn Bhd 436,939 0.260

RBC Investor Services Bank For Macquarie Asia New Stars Fund (Macquarie FD S)

30 CIMSEC Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 425,299 0.253

CIMB Bank For Teoh Ewe Jin (MY0829)

Total 144,781,551 86.149

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STATISTICS OF WARRANT HOLDINGSAS AT 6 MAY 2013

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NOTICE OF TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

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NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the Twenty-First Annual General Meeting of Mah Sing Group Berhad (“Mah Sing” or “the Company”)

will be held at Penthouse Suite 1, Wisma Mah Sing, No. 163, Jalan Sungai Besi, 57100 Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, 25 June 2013 at

10.00 a.m., for the following purposes:-

AGENDA

As Ordinary Businesses:-

1. To receive the Audited Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2012 together

with the Directors’ and Auditors’ Reports thereon.

(Please refer to Note A)

2. To approve the declaration of a first and final dividend of 7.6 sen per ordinary share of RM0.50 each

comprising 0.4 sen per share, less Malaysian Income Tax of 25% and single-tier dividend of 7.2 sen per

share, in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2012.

3. To approve the Directors’ fees for the financial year ended 31 December 2012.

4. To re-elect the following Directors who retire pursuant to Article 102 of the Company’s Articles of

Association:-

(i) Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum

(ii) Captain Izaham Bin Abd. Rani (Please refer to Note B)

5. To re-appoint Messrs Deloitte KassimChan as Auditors of the Company for the financial year ending 31

December 2013 and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.

As Special Businesses:-

6. To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution pursuant to Section 129(6) of the

Companies Act, 1965:-

“THAT Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R) who is over the age of seventy years and retiring in

accordance with Section 129(2) of the Companies Act, 1965 be and is hereby re-appointed as a Director

of the Company and to hold office until the conclusion of next Annual General Meeting of the Company.”

(Please refer to Note B)

To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions, with or without any modification, as Ordinary

Resolutions of the Company:-

7. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE SHARES

“THAT subject always to the Companies Act, 1965, and the approval of the regulatory authorities, the

Directors be and are hereby empowered, pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965, to

issue shares in the Company from time to time at such price, upon such terms and conditions, for such

purposes and to such person or persons whomsoever as the Directors may deem fit provided that the

aggregate number of shares issued pursuant to this resolution does not exceed 10% of the nominal

value of the issued and paid-up share capital (excluding treasury shares) of the Company for the time

being AND THAT the Directors be and are also empowered to obtain the approval from Bursa Malaysia

Securities Berhad for listing of and quotation for the additional shares so issued AND FURTHER THAT

such authority shall continue to be in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of

the Company.”

(Resolution 1)

(Resolution 2)

(Resolution 3)

(Resolution 4)

(Resolution 5)

(Resolution 6)

(Resolution 7)

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NOTICE OF TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

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8. PROPOSED RENEWAL OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE FOR RECURRENT RELATED PARTY

TRANSACTIONS OF A REVENUE OR TRADING NATURE AS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 2.3.1 (a) AND

(b) OF THE CIRCULAR TO SHAREHOLDERS DATED 3 JUNE 2013 (“CIRCULAR”)

“THAT subject always to the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad,

approval be and is hereby given to the Company and/or its subsidiaries (“Mah Sing Group”) to enter into

and give effect to specified recurrent related party transactions of a revenue or trading nature of Mah

Sing Group with specified classes of Related Parties (as defined in the Main Market Listing Requirements

of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad) as specified in Section 2.3.1 (a) and (b) of the Circular, which are

necessary for the day-to-day operations of Mah Sing Group provided that:-

(a) the transactions are in the ordinary course of business and are carried out at arms’ length basis on

normal commercial terms of Mah Sing Group and on terms not more favourable to the Related

Parties than those generally available to the public and are not detrimental to the minority

shareholders of the Company; and

(b) disclosure is made in the Annual Report of the aggregate value of transactions conducted pursuant

to the shareholders’ mandate together with a breakdown of the aggregate value of the transactions

during the financial year based on the type of transactions, names of the related parties and their

relationship.

AND THAT such approval, shall continue to be in force until:-

(a) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting ("AGM") of the Company, at which time the

mandate will lapse, unless the mandate is renewed by a resolution passed at that meeting; or

(b) the expiration of the period within which the next AGM of the Company after that date is required

to be held pursuant to Section 143(1) of the Companies Act, 1965 ("Act") (but shall not extend to

such extension as may be allowed pursuant to Section 143(2) of the Act); or

(c) revoked or varied by a resolution passed by the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting;

whichever is earlier.

AND FURTHER THAT authority be and is hereby given to the Directors of the Company to complete and

do all such acts, deeds and things as they may consider expedient or necessary in the best interest of

the Company (including executing all such documents as may be required) to give effect to the

transactions contemplated and/or authorised by this Ordinary Resolution.”

9. PROPOSED RENEWAL OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE FOR RECURRENT RELATED PARTY

TRANSACTIONS OF A REVENUE OR TRADING NATURE AS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 2.3.1 (c) OF

THE CIRCULAR TO SHAREHOLDERS DATED 3 JUNE 2013 (“CIRCULAR”)

“THAT subject always to the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad,

approval be and is hereby given to the Company and/or its subsidiaries (“Mah Sing Group”) to enter into

and give effect to specified recurrent related party transactions of a revenue or trading nature of Mah

Sing Group with specified classes of Related Parties (as defined in the Main Market Listing Requirements

of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad) as specified in Section 2.3.1 (c) of the Circular, which are necessary

for the day-to-day operations of Mah Sing Group provided that:-

(Resolution 8)

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

(a) the transactions are in the ordinary course of business and are carried out at arms’ length basis on

normal commercial terms of Mah Sing Group and on terms not more favourable to the Related

Parties than those generally available to the public and are not detrimental to the minority

shareholders of the Company; and

(b) disclosure is made in the Annual Report of the aggregate value of transactions conducted pursuant

to the shareholders’ mandate together with a breakdown of the aggregate value of the transactions

during the financial year based on the type of transactions, names of the related parties and their

relationship.

AND THAT such approval, shall continue to be in force until:-

(a) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting ("AGM") of the Company, at which time the

mandate will lapse, unless the mandate is renewed by a resolution passed at that meeting; or

(b) the expiration of the period within which the next AGM of the Company after that date is required

to be held pursuant to Section 143(1) of the Companies Act, 1965 ("Act") (but shall not extend to

such extension as may be allowed pursuant to Section 143(2) of the Act); or

(c) revoked or varied by a resolution passed by the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting;

whichever is earlier.

AND FURTHER THAT authority be and is hereby given to the Directors of the Company to complete and

do all such acts, deeds and things as they may consider expedient or necessary in the best interest of

the Company (including executing all such documents as may be required) to give effect to the

transactions contemplated and/or authorised by this Ordinary Resolution.”

10. PROPOSED RENEWAL OF SHARE BUY-BACK AUTHORITY

“THAT subject to the Companies Act, 1965, provisions of the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of

Association and the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa

Securities”) and any applicable laws, regulations and guidelines issued by other regulatory authorities,

and the approvals of all relevant governmental and/or regulatory authorities, the Company be and is

hereby authorised to purchase and/or hold such amount of its ordinary shares on the market of Bursa

Securities at any time upon such terms and conditions as the Directors in their absolute discretion deem

fit and expedient in the interest of the Company (“Proposed Share Buy-Back”) provided that:-

(a) the aggregate number of shares which may be purchased and/or held by the Company shall not

exceed ten percent (10%) of the total issued and paid-up ordinary share capital of the Company;

(b) the maximum amount of funds to be allocated by the Company for the purpose of purchasing its

shares shall not exceed the retained profits and/or share premium account of the Company based

on the latest audited financial statements and/or the latest management accounts (where

applicable) available up to the transaction date of the Proposed Share Buy-Back;

(c) upon completion of the purchase(s) of the shares by the Company, the shares shall be dealt with in

the following manner:

(i) to cancel the shares so purchased; or

(ii) to retain the shares so purchased in treasury, either to be distributed as dividends to the

shareholders of the Company and/or to be resold on the market of Bursa Securities; or

(iii) to retain part of the shares so purchased as treasury shares and cancel the remainder; or

(iv) any combination of the three.

NOTICE OF TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

(Resolution 9)

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193 cont’d

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AND THAT the authority conferred by this resolution will be effective upon the passing of this resolution

and will continue to be in force until:-

(a) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting ("AGM") of the Company at which time it will

lapse, unless the authority is renewed by a resolution passed at a general meeting, either

unconditionally or subject to conditions; or

(b) the expiration of the period within which the next AGM after that date is required by law to be

held; or

(c) revoked or varied by ordinary resolution passed by the shareholders of the Company in a general

meeting;

whichever occurs first, but not as to prejudice the completion of purchase(s) by the Company before

the aforesaid expiry date, and in any event, in accordance with the provisions of the guidelines issued

by Bursa Securities or any other relevant authorities, relevant requirements and guidelines.

AND FURTHER THAT authority be and is hereby given to the Directors of the Company to do all such

acts, deeds and things as they may consider expedient or necessary in the best interest of the Company

(including executing all such documents as may be required) to give full effect to the Proposed Share

Buy-Back with full power to assent to any condition, variation, modification and/or amendment as may

be required by any relevant authorities and to deal with all matters relating thereto and take all steps

and do all acts and things in any manner as they may deem necessary in connection with the Proposed

Share Buy-Back in the interest of the Company.”

11. To transact any other business of which due notice shall have been given.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

YANG BAO LING (MAICSA 7041240)

KUAN HUI FANG (MIA 16876)

Company Secretaries

Kuala Lumpur

3 June 2013

NOTICE OF TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

(Resolution 10)

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Note A:

This Agenda item is meant for discussion only as under the provision of Section 169(1) of the Companies Act, 1965, the audited

financial statements do not require a formal approval of the shareholders. Hence, this Agenda item will not be put forward for

voting.

Note B:

The Board has conducted an annual assessment of the independence of all its Independent Directors, including Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob

Bin Mat Zain (R) and Captain Izaham Bin Abd. Rani (R) who are seeking for re-appointment and re-election respectively at the

forthcoming Twenty-First Annual General Meeting. The Board is satisfied that they have complied with the independence criteria

adopted by the Board which is the same criteria used in the definition of “independent directors’ prescribed in the Main Market

Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad.

NOTES:

i. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy or attorney or in the case of a corporation,

to appoint a duly authorised representative to attend and vote in his/her place. A proxy may but need not be a member of

the Company and provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1965 shall not apply to the Company. There shall be

no restriction as to the qualification of the proxy.

ii. The power of attorney or a notarially certified copy thereof or the Form of Proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the

appointor or of his/her attorney duly authorised in writing. If the appointor is a corporation, it must be executed under its

seal or under the hand of its officer or its attorney duly authorised on its behalf.

iii. Where a member or the authorised nominee appoints more than one (1) proxy (subject always to a maximum of two (2)

proxies of each meeting), or where an exempt authorised nominee appoints two (2) or more proxies, the appointment shall

be invalid unless he/she specifies the proportions of his/her holdings to be represented by each proxy.

iv. The Form of Proxy together with the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed or a duly notarially certified copy

thereof must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at Penthouse Suite 1, Wisma Mah Sing, No. 163, Jalan

Sungai Besi, 57100 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time for holding this meeting or any

adjournment thereof.

v. Where a member of the Company is an authorised nominee as defined under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories)

Act 1991, it may appoint more than one (1) proxy (subject always to a maximum of two (2) proxies at each meeting) in respect

of each securities account it holds with ordinary shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities account.

vi. Where a member of the Company is an exempt authorised nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple

beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the exempt

authorised nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds.

vii. Depositors whose name appear in the Record of Depositors as at 18 June 2013 shall be regarded as members of the Company

entitled to attend the AGM or appoint proxies to attend and vote on his/her behalf.

NOTICE OF TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

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195 cont’d

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

EXPLANATORY NOTES ON SPECIAL BUSINESSES

1. Resolution 6

The re-appointment of Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R), a person over the age of 70 years as Director of the Company to

hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the Company shall take effect if the proposed

Resolution 6 has been passed by a majority of not less than three-fourths (3/4) of such members as being entitled to vote in

person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy, at a general meeting of which not less than 21 days’ notice specifying the

intention to propose the resolution has been duly given.

2. Resolution 7

The proposed Resolution 7 will give powers to the Directors to issue up to a maximum ten per centum (10%) of the nominal

value of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company for the time being for such purposes as the Directors would

consider in the best interest of the Company. This authority, unless revoked or varied by the Company at a general meeting,

will expire at the next AGM of the Company.

The general mandate sought for issue of securities is a renewal of the mandate that was approved by the shareholders at the

Twentieth AGM held on 28 June 2012. As at the date of this notice, no new shares were issued pursuant to the general

mandate which was approved by the shareholders at the Twentieth AGM.

The renewed mandate will enable the Directors to take swift action in case of a need for corporate exercises or in the event

business opportunities arise which involve the issue/placing of shares and to avoid delay and cost in convening general

meetings to approve such issue of shares.

3. Resolutions 8 and 9

The proposed Resolutions 8 and 9, if passed, will enable the Company and/or its subsidiaries to enter into recurrent related

party transactions of a revenue or trading nature with related parties which are necessary for the Group’s day-to-day operations

and are in the ordinary course of business carried out on an arm’s length basis on normal commercial terms and on terms not

more favourable to the related parties than those generally available to the public and are not detrimental to the minority

shareholders of the Company. The details of the proposals are set out in the Circular to Shareholders dated 3 June 2013,

accompanying the Company’s Annual Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2012.

4. Resolution 10

The proposed Resolution 10, if passed, will empower the Directors of the Company to exercise the power of the Company to

purchase the Company’s shares up to ten percent (10%) of the total issued and paid-up share capital of the Company by

utilising the funds allocated which shall not exceed the retained profits and/or share premium account of the Company. This

authority will, unless revoked or varied at a general meeting, expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company. The

details of the proposal are set out in the Share Buy-Back Statement dated 3 June 2013, accompanying the Company’s Annual

Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2012.

NOTICE OF TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the first and final dividend of 7.6 sen per ordinary share of RM0.50 each comprising 0.4 sen per

share, less Malaysian Income Tax of 25% and single-tier dividend of 7.2 sen per share, in respect of the financial year ended 31

December 2012, if approved at the Twenty-First Annual General Meeting, will be paid on 20 September 2013 to Depositors of

ordinary shares registered in the Record of Depositors on 9 September 2013.

A Depositor shall qualify for entitlement to the dividend only in respect of:

a) Shares transferred into the Depositor’s Securities Account before 4.00 p.m. on 9 September 2013 in respect of transfers; and

b) Shares bought on the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad up to 5.00 p.m. on 4 September 2013 i.e. on a cum entitlement basis

according to the Rules of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

YANG BAO LING (MAICSA 7041240)

KUAN HUI FANG (MIA 16876)

Company Secretaries

Kuala Lumpur

3 June 2013

196

NOTICE OF DIVIDEND ENTITLEMENT AND PAYMENT

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STATEMENT ACCOMPANYING NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

197

Pursuant to paragraph 8.27(2) of the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad, there is no person

seeking election as Director of the Company at this Twenty-First Annual General Meeting.

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MAH SING GROUP BERHAD ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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(Before completing the form please refer to notes below) No. of ordinary shares held

I/We ................................................................................................................................................. Telephone No: ...........................................................................

I.C. or Company No. .......................................................................................................................... CDS Account No: .........................................................................

of ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

being a member/members of MAH SING GROUP BERHAD hereby appoint* the Chairman of the Meeting or failing him

….......................................................................…............................................................................. I.C. No: ..........................................................................................

of .........................................................................................................................................…..................................................................................................................

or failing him, ………………..……....………………………...................................................... I.C. No: ..........................................................................................

of ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

as my/our proxy, to vote for me/us on my/our behalf, at the Twenty-First Annual General Meeting of the Company (“AGM”), to be held atPenthouse Suite 1, Wisma Mah Sing, No. 163, Jalan Sungai Besi, 57100 Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, 25 June 2013 at 10.00 a.m., or any adjournmentthereof, on the following resolutions referred to in the notice of the AGM:

My/our proxy is to vote as indicated below:

NO RESOLUTIONS FOR AGAINST

(Please indicate with an “X” in the space provided whether you wish your votes to be cast for or against the resolutions. In the absence ofspecific direction, your proxy will vote or abstain as he/she thinks fit).

Dated this ................... day of .............................. 2013 ................................................................Signature: Shareholder or

Common Seal of Appointor

* Delete the words “the Chairman of the Meeting or” if you wish to appoint some other person to be your proxy.

Notes:

i. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy or attorney or in the case of a corporation, to appoint a duly authorised representative to attend

and vote in his/her place. A proxy may but need not be a member of the Company and provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1965 shall not apply to the Company. There

shall be no restriction as to the qualification of the proxy.

ii. The power of attorney or a notarially certified copy thereof or the Form of Proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his/her attorney duly authorised in writing.

If the appointor is a corporation, it must be executed under its seal or under the hand of its officer or its attorney duly authorised on its behalf.

iii. Where a member or the authorised nominee appoints more than one (1) proxy (subject always to a maximum of two (2) proxies of each meeting), or where an exempt authorised

nominee appoints two (2) or more proxies, the appointment shall be invalid unless he/she specifies the proportions of his/her holdings to be represented by each proxy.

iv. The Form of Proxy together with the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed or a duly notarially certified copy thereof must be deposited at the registered office of the

Company at Penthouse Suite 1, Wisma Mah Sing, No. 163, Jalan Sungai Besi, 57100 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time for holding this meeting or any

adjournment thereof.

v. Where a member of the Company is an authorised nominee as defined under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories) Act 1991, it may appoint more than one (1) proxy (subject

always to a maximum of two (2) proxies at each meeting) in respect of each securities account it holds with ordinary shares of the Company standing to the credit of the said securities

account.

vi. Where a member of the Company is an exempt authorised nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“omnibus account”),

there is no limit to the number of proxies which the exempt authorised nominee may appoint in respect of each omnibus account it holds.

vii. Depositors whose name appear in the Record of Depositors as at 18 June 2013 shall be regarded as members of the Company entitled to attend the AGM or appoint proxies to attend

and vote on his/her behalf.

FORM OF PROXY

(FULL NAME IN CAPITAL LETTERS)

(NEW I.C. NO. OR COMPANY NO.)

(FULL ADDRESS)

(FULL NAME IN CAPITAL LETTERS)

(FULL ADDRESS)

(FULL NAME IN CAPITAL LETTERS)

(FULL ADDRESS)

1 Declaration of first and final dividend

2 Payment of Directors’ fees

3 Re-election of Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Leong Hoy Kum as Director

4 Re-election of Captain Izaham Bin Abd. Rani as Director

5 Re-appointment of Deloitte KassimChan as Auditors

6 Re-appointment of Jen. Tan Sri Yaacob Bin Mat Zain (R) as Director

7 Authority to issue and allot shares pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965

8 Proposed renewal of Shareholders’ Mandate as specified in Sections 2.3.1 (a) and (b) of the Circular to Shareholders dated 3 June 2013

9 Proposed renewal of Shareholders’ Mandate as specified in Section 2.3.1 (c) of the Circular to Shareholders dated 3 June 2013

10 Proposed renewal of share buy-back authority

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Fold this flap for sealing

First fold here

Then fold here

THE COMPANY SECRETARYMAH SING GROUP BERHAD

Penthouse Suite 1Wisma Mah Sing

No. 163, Jalan Sungai Besi57100 Kuala Lumpur

AFFIXSTAMP

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