© 2011 the tower group, inc. may not be reproduced by any means without express permission. all...
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© 2011 The Tower Group, Inc. May not be reproduced by any means without express permission. All rights reserved.
Top Worldwide Innovations in PaymentsChanging the world one step at a time
Andy SchmidtResearch DirectorCommercial Banking & Payments
October 14, 2011
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Agenda
Innovation Overview Why is it important, and why do we need it in financial services?
Views into Payments innovations by: Service Product Technology
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A framework for analyzing markets and disruption
Pace of technology change
Bar
riers
to
entr
y
RAPID
HIGH
LOW
SLOW
Battleships Jets & Sharks
Meteors Fruit Flies
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Each segment displays unique dynamics and innovation potential
Jets & Sharks
Aggressive competition among sophisticated players
Fast pace of business demands advanced technology
Incumbents know each other, and their “moves”
Relationships change rapidly; business models less so; insider-based which can be disruptive
Meteors Slowly evolving, with new entrants entering the business
No substantial change beyond price or relationship Incumbents can be surprised by a better
mousetrap
High potential for disruption in relationships and business model; incumbents not positioned to respond quickly
Segment Dynamics Nature of innovation
Battleships Dominated by few large players Pace of the business in general is slow Incumbents seek to maintain status quo
Unlikely; high probability of “sustaining” evolution from incumbents
Fruit Flies Constant experimentation and rapid evolution at the margins
Most liable to be influenced by imports from other industries
Incumbents can contribute to the experimentation as well
Innovation from within and without; constant evolution of business models and shifting client relationships; first-mover advantages are slim
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Why is innovation important in financial services?
The basic financial services product set hasn’t changed in nearly a century
Customers (and even regulators) are demanding change
Initiatives like SEPA and Dodd-Frank/Durbin place limits on bank transaction revenue
Parties ranging from alternative payment providers to wireless companies threaten to disintermediate financial institutions
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Some guiding thoughts on Innovation
Being first doesn’t mean you’re the smartest
It’s perfectly okay to take someone else’s idea and build on it
Meaningful innovation often happens in small steps
Change is the only constant, so focus is required to sustain forward momentum
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Getting to the segment of one
Service Innovations in Payments
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Special Needs, Markets, and Hours
Japan(Citibank) Branches are open evenings,
Saturdays, or year-round
New Zealand (ASB Bank) Virtual branch targeted at
Facebook users
Singapore (DBS) Creating a Gen-Y branch
Sweden (Swedbank) “Special Senior Hour” from
10-11 daily
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Cards & Services for Women Only
Portugal (Caixa Geral de Depositos) Offering includes credit and
debit cards
South Africa (Standard Bank) Offering includes cash back
on all purchase
Both cards include access to expanded medical insurance Access to life insurance and
discounted medical visits
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Cards & Services for Women Only
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Card-less ATM Withdrawals
Brazil (Banco do Brasil)
South Africa (ABSA)
US* (PayPal)
Singapore** (Confidential)
Offerings have different use cases ranging from the mundane (paying the gardener) to the urgent (lost/stolen wallet)
Origination paths are identical: SMS message from user
* Announced October 12, 2011 ** In development
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Bumping, wallets, and Bitcoins
New Ways to Meet Existing Needs
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Bumping Phones to Make Payments
March 2010 – PayPal announces “bump” feature First for Apple, then for
Android
July 2011 – PayPal announces NFC support Allows any transfer of value –
and information – to and from any NFC phones
Source: PayPal
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Mobile Wallets – Coming Soon to a Phone Near You
Offerings abound: US (American Express,
Discover, Google, Isis, MasterCard, Square, Visa)
UK (O2, Orange, Vodafone) Denmark (TDC, Telenor,
TeliaSonera, 3Denmark) Singapore (Infocomm
Development Authority, DBS)
Goal is simple – to turn your phone into a “master key” for any payment need
Source: Square
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But wait – mobile wallets aren’t just for payments
CardMobili (Portugal) offers a mobile wallet for loyalty and reward cards
Supports all major mobile operating systems
Catalog includes over 2,000 cards from over 30 countries
Company has won multiple industry awards
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But wait – mobile wallets aren’t just for payments
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Virtual Currencies – replacing paper and coins with bits and bytes
Transactions are often peer to peer without the use of a central authority
Relies upon “the network” to self-police
Concept drives regulators crazy Can’t rely on the network to
stop/filter transactions Proponents claim attention is
just a ploy by banks to impede adoption
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Virtual Currencies – replacing paper and coins with bits and bytes
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The New Bill Pay: Reverse Remote Deposit Capture (RDC)
Allows users to take a picture of any bill and pay it
Can add recurring payee information or be used forone-time bills
Uses the same optical character recognition and image correction technology as mobile RDC
Currently in pilot, expected to be commercially available by year end
Source: Mitek Systems
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Card.io – RDC for cards
Source: card.io website
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Gift Cards: Another Way to Use Points
Pilot began in December 2010
Allows Chase customers to convert points into closed-loop gift cards
Follows growing bank interest in creating “gift malls” for mobile clients
Over 20 participating merchants, including CVS, Gap, The Home Depot, Uno
Source: Chase Gift Shelf
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Payments You Can Wear
US Bank MasterCard® PayPass™ VITAband® Contactless payment device Emergency contact and
health information
“Wearable” payments already in use in Europe Transit passes and ski lifts are
leading uses
Source: US Bank, VITAband
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Location-based offers and mobile coupons – right deal, right place, right time
Singapore (McDonald’s) – application identifies nearest McDonald’s on a map and send coupon to mobile phone
Global (Groupon) – leverages group-buying to deliver significant savings to members
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Sample Groupon offer – Singapore
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Biometrics – authentication based on something you have
Poland (BPS) – ATMs let customers use their fingers rather than bank cards to identify themselves and access ATM services
US (iCache) – uses fingerprint to make payment and loyalty card data available on a single plastic card for a short period of time
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Phones that can both hear and see have no need for NFC
Leveraging the Entire Smartphone
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QR Codes and Sound Leverage Existing Smartphone Capabilities
QR (Quick Response) most often used to drive offers or provide information
EasyDo (Japan) adds payment functionality and is widely used
mFoundry (US) markets an application used at Starbucks
eWise payo looking to expand use at POS
Source: TowerGroup
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QR Codes and Sound Leverage Existing Smartphone Capabilities (continued)
Sound is being used in stores and beyond Shopkick (US) is used in
stores to push coupons and offers
Zoosh (US) can be used between devices
PayFair (Belgium) sends audio file from phone to POS
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Conclusions
Financial services institutions need to innovate to attract and retain customers
The pace of innovation is fastest in the mobile market where users, banks, and application developers explore – and expand – the medium’s capabilities
Gen Y’s demands for mobile capabilities will influence their choice in banks
Even slight improvements in existing offerings can add significant value to target markets
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