© 2010 towers watson. all rights reserved. getting the most out of your people strategies in 2011...
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© 2010 Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Getting the most out of your People Strategies in 2011 Synopsis of the presentations
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Our expertiseHelping organisations improve performance through effective people, risk and financial management
Risk and Financial Services
• Insurance Consulting
• Investment Services
• Reinsurance Brokerage
• Financial Modeling Software
• Risk Management
Talent and Rewards
• Executive Compensation
• Talent Management
• Rewards
• Communication and Change
• Employee Surveys
• Global Data Services
Benefits
• Retirement
• Health and Group Benefits
Mergers and Acquisitions: From target evaluation to integration implementation
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Getting the most out of your People Strategies in 2011Overview of People Issues in 2011
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Hiring and Attrition are back…
India is once again witnessing increase in Hiring Numbers
Most companies are facing issues in hiring mainly at the middle management and supervisory level.
Today's middle management challenge will become a leadership challenge in a few years from now
With Growth back on the radar, so is Attrition Better growth, better pay and personal reasons are the top three reason cited by
employees when leaving an organisation We believe that internal factors like inequity of compensation or lack of differentiation are
likely reasons that contribute to the ‘push’
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Retaining top performers and keeping them engaged is the top HR challenge in India
Source: Towers Watson HR Pulse Survey 2010
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Towers Watson’s View on Total Reward A framework that captures all aspects of the work experience
TOTAL REWARDPay Benefits
Learning and Development Work Environment
Base salary Bonuses Recognition Allowances Geographical and shift allowances
Career development Learning experiences Performance management Succession planning Training Talent mgt. Coaching
Leadership Culture Involvement Diversity Work/life balance Interesting meaningful work Job security
Long-term sickness benefit Pension Holiday Staff restaurant Relocation assistance Life insurance
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Medium Term Talent Management Challenges for India Inc.
HR Service
Delivery
Effective Talent Acquisition
Productivity and Cost
Management
Management of
Attrition
Avoiding the middle
management trap
Key Medium Term Talent
Management Challenges
INTEGRATED HR PHILOSOPHY AND SYSTEMS
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Getting the most out of your People Strategies in 2011Are companies getting the most out of their Compensation and Benefits spends?
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Growth
Asia still driving global growth in 2011: Concerns Rising currencies Commodity
prices/inflation Asset bubbles
Source: EIU Country Briefing Report, October 2010
3.7
1.7
-2.2
3.1
2.4
2.0
0.4
-2.6
2.3
1.5
2.6
0.6
-4.1
1.4
0.8
8.3
5.5
4.9
7.8
6.4
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
World US Euro Area AP (excl. Japan)
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17%
73%
25%
2%
27%
57%
0%
10%20%
30%40%
50%
60%70%
80%
More difficult About the same Less difficult
Now compared to pre-financial crisis
One year from now as compared to now
Asia Pacific
In 2010/11, Companies Expect Retaining Key Talent To Get More Difficult, Especially In Asia-Pacific
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Most pressing challenges for HR in Asia Pacific
37%
19%
13%14%
20%22%
13%16% 15%
0%
20%
40%
Controlling Cost Attraction & Retention Improving PerformanceManagement
% o
f res
pons
es
Biggest 2nd Biggest 3rd Biggest
Source: Towers Watson 2009 Asia Pacific benefits trends survey report
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2010 – 2011 Salary Increases: General Industry
Source: 2010 Towers Watson – Compensation Planning Report, October 2010 2011 Salary Increase presented are based on projected/forecasted figures shared by participating
companies A total of 2,560 companies shared information for 2010 and 2,200 for 2011 General Industry figures
2010 - 2011 General Industry - Median Salary Increases
5.0
7.0
3.0
8.4
2.0
5.0 5.0
3.0
6.0
10.0
3.2
5.06.0
8.0
11.0
9.0
2.5
12.9
10.0
3.5
11.9
10.0
3.5
9.6
11.5
5.3
3.5
10.3
4.0
7.0
3.3
5.55.5
3.5
10.0
4.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0 2010 2011
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Benefits preferred by employees in Asia-Pacific
Source: Towers Watson HR Perspectives on Benefit Trends 2010
% of responses
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Benefits challenges in Asia-Pacific
Irrespective of how much employers spend, some 40% of employees still don’t really value benefits
% of responses
Source: Towers Watson HR Perspectives on Benefit Trends 2010
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Growing trend towards employee choice
More than one third of companies have or are considering implementing choice
6%
10%
15%
17%
73%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Implementing choice
Statutory Benefits only
Considering choice
Employee choice
Traditional
% of responses
Source: Asia Pacific Employee Benefit Trends 2009 (Towers Watson)
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Getting the most out of your People Strategies in 2011Developing a sustainable Reward and Talent Management model
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About the TM&R Survey – Global Participants
Global Talent Management and Rewards Survey Conducted in May through June 2010
Captures the current landscape of rewards and talent management
Represents 1,176 companies across 17 locations
Employee Data from Towers Watson’s Global Workforce Study
Conducted online in 22 markets around the world between November 2009 and January 2010
Includes over 22,000 full-time employees in mid-size to large organisations
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Globally, the recession forced companies out of ‘business as usual’ mode and changed the employee mindset
Theme of Renewal
Looking forward, organisations must re-think the way they design and manage their
reward and talent programs
Theme of Security
Employees are looking for job security, stability and opportunities to earn higher
levels of pay (which may be unavailable in current organisation)
In India, the slowdown forced companies out of ‘irrational exuberance’ mode and changed the employee mindset
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The focus on cost control / management is here to stay Pay, bonuses and training budgets are the programs organisations are most likely to
change if economic or business conditions change substantially in either direction
Pay, Bonuses and Training Budgets are the programs organisations are most likely to change if economic or business conditions change substantially in either direction
Over the next 12 months, which actions is your organisation most likely to take if it has:
to cut costs? additional funds to spend on labor costs?
Program Top 3 Program Top 3
Reduce pay increases 78% Increase salary increase budget 69%
Reduce budgets for training and development programs
54% Hire more people 54%
Reduce or eliminate bonuses 57% Increase bonus opportunities 49%
Lay off employees 41%Increase budget for training and development programs
55%
Increase health care premiums that employees pay
18%Increase investment in better equipment for
employees27%
Reduce employee hours, e.g., furloughs, reduced workweek, etc.
13% Increase bonus eligibility 14%
Reduce contribution to retirement programs 8% Increase contributions to retirement programs 7%
Reduce number of days of paid time off or vacation
6%
Reduce health care premiums that employees pay
4%
Increase number of days of paid time off or vacation
2%
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Economic uncertainty and company responses have affected drivers of attraction and retention Employers are having difficulty attracting and retaining top talent in general Critical Skill and Top Performers were reluctant to leave current employer due to uncertainty Severity of difficulty varies across regions as economic recovery is uneven Critical skill, Top performing and High potential employees are categories where Indian
companies are facing maximum difficulty with retaining talent . Also, sustained economic growth means greater opportunities for talent and difficulties in attracting and retaining talent at all levels
Attraction Drivers in Asia
• Employers underestimate convenient work location and benefits as factors candidates consider in deciding whether to join a company
Retention Drivers in Asia
• Employers likewise do not share employees’ view on the availability of/better pension and better financial planning resources as retention factors
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Retention drivers are also shifting, with increased emphasis on employee well-being There are large gaps between employee and employer perceptions regarding
the influence of security and flexibility on employee retentionEmployers underestimate the impact of pensions, job security and more flexible work arrangements on employees’ decision to leave their organisation
Increased compensation
Availability of/better pension
Greater job security
Improved work life balance
Greater career advancement opportunity
More flexible work hours
All
Employee 91% 86% 86% 85% 84% 82%
Employer 88% 30% 43% 66% 87% 27%
Gap 2% 56% 42% 20% 3% 56%
Asia
Employee 91% 89% 90% 88% 88% 86%
Employer 94% 28% 47% 61% 90% 27%
Gap 3% 61% 43% 27% 2% 59%
India
Employee 89% 90% 43% 88% 79% 87%
Employer 91% 21% 90% 51% 91% 42%
Gap 2% 69% 47% 37% 12% 45%
USA
Employee 94% 86% 87% 86% 81% 84%
Employer 83% 37% 48% 70% 83% 37%
Gap 10% 49% 39% 15% 2% 46%
• Percentages equal the percent of employees or employers responding to a moderate or great extent: How would receiving each of the following from a new employer influence your/your employees’ decision to leave your current organisation?
• Gaps are the difference between employee and employer percentages – may not add up due to rounding
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What is an Employee Value Proposition (EVP)?
Ultimately – it comes down to ‘the give’ and ‘the get’
An employee value proposition is the experience offered by an employer in exchange for the productivity and performance of an
employee.
Employee perspective
Employees’ connection with the EVP determines their level of discretionary
effort in bringing the company mission, vision and values to life.
Employer perspective
A strategically designed EVP attracts, retains, engages and motivates
employees to drive business success.
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Elements of the EVP which are key, in India
Question: To what extent are each of the following, important elements of the way you view your company’s EVP in India?
Security / stability, Opportunity to develop skills/ abilities, Variety of jobs / work experiences and Opportunity to develop innovative products / services are key aspects of the EVP in India
Element of EVP Important to a great extent (% of employees)
A secure and stable position 51%
A wide range of jobs and work experiences 50%
Opportunity to rapidly develop skills and abilities 46%
Opportunity to develop innovative products/services 45%
Opportunity to earn significantly higher levels of compensation 45%
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Organisations with global consistency report higher level of talent and reward program effectiveness
Provides a platform for getting the basics right
FOCUS ON THE BASICSThose elements of the deal that are attractive across employee segments Competitive Base Pay Challenging Work Career Advancement Opportunities Convenient Work Location Vacation or Paid Time Off Security - retirement
Formalise and
Communicate
EVP DEVELOP LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES
To ensure they can manage in the new and changing environment
.
DIFFERENTIATE Rewards based on
employees’ performance
Elements of T&R based on different employee segments
DEVELOP GLOBAL CONSISTENCYAcross regions, levels and talent and reward programs
High Gain Actions for Building a Sustainable Model
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Getting the most out of your People Strategies in 2011Are you ready for Globalisation?
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Globalization Strategies
The modifier and adapter The collaborator The thought leader Develops strong capabilities of
dealing with a developing market
Designs products for low-income markets
Innovates in processes to improve efficiency in developing locations
Standardization to minimize training costs and human error
Processes adapted to deal with poor infrastructure
Takes advantage of similar conditions in other emerging countries with similar or lower level of development
Partners on the basis of late-mover
Low-cost advantages
Back-end work, no brand value
Very specialized
Started servicing needs of developed MNCs in India
Developed managerial skills, expertise and understanding of developed MNCs needs
Now expanding to developed countries to
To service clients better
To increase client base
BPO in IT, R&D and Legal Services
These firms have acquired first mover advantages:
Innovation and ownership of technology
Acquisition of key assets
Have built a global brand
Globally distributed value chain
This type of Indian MNCs are not common, but some interesting examples can be found in
Renewable energy
Biotechnology/Pharma
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To Support Business and Growth Strategy
Acquire people or technology
Expand geographically
Gain market share
Reduce costs: sales, marketing, inventory
Goals of Buying Competitors
Secure raw materials/inputs
Improve quality
Reduce costs: R&D, production, inventory
Acquire hard-to-duplicate assets
Respond to deregulation
Enter higher-margin industry segment
Goals of Buying Suppliers
Balance market risks
Expand product portfolios
Enter entirely new businesses
Integrate product line
Goals of Diversification
Own distribution network
Freeze out competitors
Reduce costs: production, inventory, sales
Improve identity/visibility
Goals of Buying Customers
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Potential reasons for expanding intogeographic markets
European Union
Gain access to large capital, consumer and business markets Establish regional manufacturing or distribution centers Acquire unique assets or human capital
CEE and Russia
Gain access to emerging consumer and business markets Secure natural resources and raw materials Establish low-cost export manufacturing operations
Mexico andSouth America
Gain access to emerging consumer and business markets Secure natural resources and raw materials Establish low-cost regional and export manufacturing sites
Japan, China, SE Asia and India
Gain access to massive and varied consumer and emerging business markets Secure natural resources and raw materials Establish low-cost regional and export manufacturing sites Acquire unique assets or human capital
North America
Gain access to large capital, consumer and business markets Gain access to technology and R&D Acquire unique assets or human capital
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Getting the most out of your People Strategies in 2011Making M&As Work
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Why do M&As fail traditionally?
Rank Top 10 Pitfalls in Achieving SynergiesNegativeImpact
Note: Survey of Forbes 500 CFOs. Assessed on a scale of 1 to 7, where 7 is high.
1 Incompatible cultures 5.60
3 Unable to implement change 5.34
5 Did not anticipate foreseeable events 5.14
7 Acquirer paid too much 5.00
9 Need to spin off or liquidate too much 4.05
2 Inability to manage target 5.39
4 Synergy non-existent or overestimated 5.22
6 Clash of management styles/egos 5.11
8 Acquired firm too unhealthy 4.58
10 Incompatible marketing systems 4.01
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“ India everywhere ”: Over the last 10 years, US$62 billion of Indian capital has been ploughed into M+A deals around the world *
UK – Tata Steel buys Corus for $12 billion in 2006
UK – Samvardhana Motherson buys VisioCorp for $38.3 million in 2009USA – Essar Group buys Minnesota
Steel for $1.65 billion in 2008
Brazil – Shree Renuka Sugars buys Equipav SA for $329 million in 2010
Portugal – Wipro buys Enabler for S52.3 million in 2006
South Africa – Apollo Tyres buys Dunlop Tyres for $62 million in 2006
Germany – Suzlon Energy buys RE power for S1.7 billion in 2007
Russia – ONGC buys Imperial Energyfor S2.8 billion in 2009
Japan – Lupin buys Kyowa PharmaFor an undisclosed amount in 2008
Malaysia – Avantha Group buys Sabah Forest for $261 million in 2007
Australia – Samvardhana Motherson buys Empire Rubber for $5.2 million in 2007
* Source: October 2010 issue of Fortune Magazine (www.fortune.com)
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Key M&A process steps for HR
Note: All deals are different; this timeline represents typical sequence of events.
ImplementationIntegration PlanningDue Diligence
Manage deal price and risk
Secure top team
Manage the messages
Prioritize and manage activities
Plan
Develop change management plan
Design and implement staffing model
Align Total Rewards
Measure synergies
Define and implement HR service delivery
Execute Ongoing
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HR Professionals can contribute at each stage of the deal to assist in…
Stage 1: Target Evaluation
Finding compatible business ventures and partners
Stage 2: Due Diligence
Ensuring the deal is sound and establishing the value proposition
Stage 3: Integration Planning
Defining the blueprint for all aspects of the merged entities
Stage 4: Implementation
Executing the merger integration plan for the new enterprise
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HR Due Diligence ― key questions
What are the people assets we are acquiring?
Profile key management
Organization chart
Skill profile/development programs
Demographic characteristics
How will the people fit together?
Cultural barriers
Incompatible job definitions
Incompatible reward structures
Incompatible process and structure
Duplicate jobs!
Is the people cost reasonable?
Benchmark a few jobs
Benchmark staffing levels in a few functional areas
What is the root cause?
Inadequate skills?
Demographics?
Expatriates
Potential redundancy/ Workforce flexibility?
Goodwill issues/morale
Procedure steps
Legal barriers
Union issues
Temporary/contract workers
Adverse balance sheet impacts?
Change of control triggers
Pension, welfare liabilities understated
Contracts with executives may contain future liabilities
Book accruals understated, e.g. vacation, sales commission
Adverse revenue impacts?
Sales incentive design
Likely employee turnover
Retention plans
Pending industrial disputes
Adverse margin impacts?
Understatement of ongoing program cost
Severance payments
Commitments to future cost increases
Collective agreement commitments
Expatriates
Relocation expenses
Other?
Compliance
Illegal payments
Discrimination
Acquired rights
Payroll & HRIS
What are the people assets we are acquiring?
Profile key management
Organization chart
Skill profile/development programs
Demographic characteristics
How will the people fit together?
Cultural barriers
Incompatible job definitions
Incompatible reward structures
Incompatible process and structure
Duplicate jobs!
Is the people cost reasonable?
Benchmark a few jobs
Benchmark staffing levels in a few functional areas
What is the root cause?
− Inadequate skills?
− Demographics?
Expatriates
Potential redundancy/ Workforce flexibility?
Goodwill issues/morale
Procedure steps
Legal barriers
Union issues
Temporary/contract workers
Adverse balance sheet impacts?
Change of control triggers
Pension, welfare liabilities understated
Contracts with executives may contain future liabilities
Book accruals understated, e.g. vacation, sales commission
Adverse revenue impacts?
Sales incentive design
Likely employee turnover
Retention plans
Pending industrial disputes
Adverse margin impacts?
Understatement of ongoing program cost
Severance payments
Commitments to future cost increases
Collective agreement commitments
Expatriates
Relocation expenses
Other?
Compliance
Illegal payments
Discrimination Acquired rights
Payroll & HRIS
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Why is leadership critical to success?
Set priorities right and create business momentum
Provide employees with commitment, engagement, confidence and comfort
To inspire a sense of purpose, coherence, community and trust
To be a comforting anchor in a turbulent sea of change
Research has shown that leadership becomes the most important driver of engagement during periods of disruption Leadership involvement and employee perception of leaders are key drivers
of change
Belief that leadership cares affects employees’ willingness to change
Companies that foster a high degree of leadership involvement and supportive cultures have a clear advantage
Source: From Responsibility to Action: Making Benefit Change Work. A Towers Watson study of 140 employers and 2,380 employees in large organizations
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Culture is ranked as the most challenging people issue in M&A
Selection of the top team
Integrating benefits, pay and other reward programs on a global basis
A well-executed employee communication program
Effective leadership from top team
Focus on cultural alignment
Most Challenging People Issues in M&A Deals
Source: Towers Watson Track Survey. Note: Percentages reflect the answers of those respondents who have completed at least one deal in the past three years.
17%
22%
24%
30%
37%
52%
35%
47%
42%
40%
14%
21%
15%
14%
15%
17%
22%
14%
14%
8%
Extremely challenging Somewhat challenging
Neutral Not very/Not at all challenging
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Getting the most out of your people strategies in 2011Employee health and wellness
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2011 Global Medical Trend Survey – Key Findings
Responses from 170 leading health insurers who provide medical insurance solutions to employers in 37 countries throughout Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. 95% of the countries show a medical trend that exceeded the rate of general inflation
Almost three-quarters (72%) of survey respondents say they expect higher medical costs over the next five years
The average medical cost trend for 2009 was 10.2% and is projected to be 10.5% in 2011. Asia Pacific is expecting double digit increases
The rate of medical trend is two to three times the rate of general inflation
Medical trend is expected to be 2.5% higher in Emerging economies than in Advanced Economies
Wellness service offerings are growing in prevalence and some form of wellness feature is now typical in all regions
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Escalating healthcare costs in Asia-Pacific
Cost of healthcare in Asia-Pacific was estimated at US$880 billion in 2008 and will surpass US$1trillion in 2010 *
Medical insurance costs are increasing around the region: Faster than salary growth
Faster than CPI
Country Cost Increase
India 12.3%
China 9.4%
Indonesia 14.2%
Japan 4%
Malaysia 9.6%
Philippines 10.3%
Singapore 8.4%
South Korea 10.0%
Taiwan 17.3%
Thailand 9.0%
Average 10.2%
Source: 2011 Towers Watson Global Medical Trends study * Source: WHO World Health Statistics 2009
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Successful incentive and engagement programs have common features
Aligned with overall people and corporate goals Visibly supported by CEO, executive team and mid management Consistent with organisational culture Communicated early, often, and fully Meaningful and timely rewards or penalties Members have access to tools and resources to succeed Members can easily ascertain their reward status Streamlined administration Incentive program is sustained, even if targets and goals evolve
over time Comprehensive measurement plan in place to allow revision of
program
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Staying@Work
Companies with the most effective Wellness programs have:
28% higher shareholder returns over a five-year period
1.8
fewer days unplanned absence per employee
1.2
percentage points lower medical trends
Lower turnover, fewer lost days for disability, lowest levels of presenters and greatest improvement in lifestyle risks
11%
higher workforce productivity
Source: 2009/2010 Staying@Work Report, published by Towers Watson.
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Pioneering Health care survey (a follow on to our 2009 survey) The survey “Group
Healthcare: Healthcare trends 2010”, was conducted in the third quarter of 2010 for 154 large employers in India across various industries
The survey throws light on the current practices and experiences of these companies with respect to their health care provisions
It also helps identify the future outlook and strategies being planned to combat the key issues and challenges faced by the industry
Industry Group Percentage of Companies
IT / ITES 41
Manufacturing 37
Financial 17
Education, Healthcare & Medical Sciences
12
Oil & Gas 9
Food & Beverages 8
Business & Professional Services 7
Construction, real estate & Engineering
6
Wholesale & Retail trade 6
Transport, Storage & Logistics 5
Information & Mass communication
4
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Key findings related to provision of healthcare
Employee welfare is the main objective of providing healthcare benefit
Majority of the sample (62 percent) reported an average premium cost escalation ranging from15 to 25 % in the last three years.
This compares to 30 percent of the respondents reporting an average premium cost escalation in the range of 10 -15% last year.
More than half the survey respondents are keen to align their current benefit provision to the market.
A shift from protective to preventive health care
55 percent of the respondents reported a claim ratio of 100 percent or higher.
The top three priorities for employers in the current healthcare scenario are• Controlling cost of employee health programs• Increasing quality of health care• Providing incentive programs to improve employee health/wellness
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Key findings related to managing riskStrategies and Actions
The survey listed more than 20 strategies ranging from sharing of claim costs to parental cover to others
Maximum yearly limit on total claims amount seems to be the most popular current strategy
Making parental cover co pay or fully paid by employees through a separate policy is the most popular strategy in the coming year or two
Co pay is a prevalent practice at the moment. However it is observed that surprisingly not many have claims sharing process planned for the next two years even while the claim ratio is greater than equal to 100 percent for around 55 % of the respondents
Sixty six percent of the surveyed companies made some changes to the benefit design within the last three years but only 18% of the companies had a reduction in the insurance premium
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Insured health care costs
Higher than average 15 – 25% increase in premiums
Increase in premium costs less than increase in claim ratios
Medical inflation likely to outstrip price inflation in the future
Business Drivers
Attraction and retention
Improve employee productivity
Cost control
Tax efficiencies
Employees
High perceived value
Not aware of benefit dollars spent due to lack of effective communication
Inefficient utilisation
Employer concerns
Higher costs due to new medical technologies
Poor employee understanding of how to use the plan/seeking excessive care
Providers recommending too many services
Health care
Emerging trends impacting healthcare benefit provision
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Getting the most of your people strategies for 2011
Managing employee benefits risks
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Main principles addressed by accounting standards
MeasurementCash basis or Actuarial basisChoice of Assumptions
RecognitionHow the cost is recognised in the
over a period of time
Accounting for variability
How to recognise differences of actual vs expected
Disclosures Format of presentation
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For accounting purposes, employee benefits are classified into 4 types
Short - Term Benefits (which cannot be carried forward beyond twelve months)
Examples are wages, salaries, paid annual leave, non-monetary benefits like medical care, housing etc.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits
Examples include long-service leave, long-service awards, sabbatical leave etc.
Post employment benefits Examples are gratuity, defined
benefit pension, post-employment medical care
Termination Benefits Due to termination before normal
retirement date or Voluntary redundancy (e.g. VRS)
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Inputs for a Actuarial Valuation
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Actuarial Assumptions for Accounting valuations
Long term nature of the liabilities
Best Estimate - An unbiased outlook
Chosen by Company having taken advice from the actuary in concurrence with the auditor
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Actuarial Assumptions – Where HR plays a key role
Financial Assumptions Salary increases
Demographic Assumptions Employee turnover
Leave utilisation / encashment rate
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Actuarial Assessments as a business tool
Key is financial impact on P&L and Balance sheet
Change in Benefit Design
Business case for new benefit plan (if long term)
Financial projections and budgeting
Due diligence for a merger/acquisition
Impact of change in corporate structure
Decision to fund retirement benefits
Ensure appropriate assessments
Assistance for assumption setting Salary and attrition analysis Leave availment and balance utilisation
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India: Benefit current issues
Convergence with IFRS – Accounting for long term employee benefits from April 2011
— Updated accounting standards AS15 and AS36
More news on International workers Provident Fund – October 2010
Proposed Payment of Bonus Act change of eligible population – September 2010
— Eligibility increased to Rs 15,000 per month
— Amount raised to 11% of a maximum of Rs 5,000 per month salary
Provident Fund declares 9.5% interest for FY11 – September 2010
— Companies with an exempt PF Trust will need to match this rate to credit to its employees
Increase in the eligible population to be covered by the Employee State Insurance Act– May 2010
— The threshold earnings criteria to determine eligible employees is now Rs 15,000 per month
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India: Direct Tax Code current proposal - Benefits
Key highlights (effective date planned April 2012)— Superannuation: No requirement for employees to pay tax on
contributions exceeding Rs 100,000. Proposed tax deductibility limit to be shifted back to the employer
— Pension: Allowance of up to 10% of salary employer contribution to an approved pension fund tax exempt for the employee
— Medical reimbursement: Tax exempt limit for out-patient care increase to Rs 50,000 (from Rs 15,000)
— Medical premiums: premium paid by individuals to a medical policy exempt from tax up to Rs 50,000
— Deductions for long term investments: individuals will have a Rs 100,000 exemption for long term investments to the Provident Fund, New Pension Scheme as well as Rs 50,000 towards the payment of premiums for life and health insurance, tuition fees
— Perquisites: The current draft Bill makes no mention on the treatment of perquisites. Expected that perquisites will remain but the precise valuation method is to be confirmed later