หน่วยที่-2-ระบบต่างๆของร่ายกายมนุษย์.pdf...

2 2

-

1

.................................................................... .............. ...........

1 16 1 16

2 17 2 17 3 18 3 18

4 19 4 19 5 20 5 20 6 21 6 21

7 22 7 22 8 23 8 23

9 24 9 24 10 25 10 25

11 26 11 26 12 27 12 27

13 28 13 28 14 29 14 29

15 30 15 30

30

2 3

32101

2

1

1

1. 30 (30 ) 30 2. [] , ,

1. . ---> ---> ---> . ---> ---> ---> . ---> ---> ---> . ---> ---> --->

2. . . . .

3.

. . . - .

2 4

4.

. . . .

5. . . . .

6. . . . .

7.

. . . .

8. . . . .

2 5 9.

. . . .

10.

. . . .

11.

. . . .

12.

. . . .

13.

. . . .

2 6 14. -

. . . .

15.

. . . .

16.

. . . .

17.

. . . .

18.

. . . .

2 7 19.

. . . .

20. . . . .

21. . . . .

22. . . . .

23. . . . .

2 8 24.

. . . .

25.

. . . .

26. . . . .

27. . . . .

28. . . . .

2 9 29.

. . . .

30.

. - . . . -

2 11

(cell) ( )

(tissue) (organ) (organ system )(body) 4

1 : http://www.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/mycology/1665.htm

1. (cell)

1 1

2.1

2 12

2. (tissue)

(tissue)

(muscle) 3

1. (skeleton muscle) 2. (smooth muscle) 3. (cardiac muscle)

2 : http://www.rmutphysics.com/charud/oldnews/252/index252.htm

2 13 (nervous tissue) 3

: http://www.hartnell.edu/faculty/aedens/bio6l/bio6lnervous.html

3. (organ) (organ)

4 : , . 2545 : 56

2 14

4. (organ system)

(organ system ) 5 http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Models/Human_Anatomy /Male_Systems/Male_Circulatory_3.php

6 : , . 2545 : 13

2 15

:

1.

2.

3.

4.

> > >

5. 37

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. 1

11.

12.

2.1

2 16

(Digestion)

(Digestion)

(Digestion)

2

1. (mechanical digestion)

2. (chemical digestion) (enzyme) 1. 2. 3. pH 4.

2.2

2 17

7 : http://www.hotspashop.com/th/hotspa/detail/127.html

2 18

1. (mouth)

(maltose)

1.1 (teeth) 2 - 20 6 13 - 32

- 8 4 - 8 12

8 : , . 2545 : 72-73

1.2 (soft palate) 1.3 (salivary gland) (saliva) (amylase), NaHCO3, (P) (Cl) 3 1-1.5

2 19

9 : http://202.129.54.82/faculty/web_bed/apichat/digestive/page/salivary.html

1.4 (tongue) (test bud)

(bolus)

10 : http://devilbio501.exteen.com

(pharynx)

2 20

3. (esophagus)

11 : , . 2545 : 73

4. (stomach)

(J) rugae

12 (HCI)

12 : http://refluxdefense.com/heartburn_GERD_articles/stomach-acid.html

(HCI)

(pepsin) (Peptide) (rennin)

2 21

5. (Small Intestine)

13 (Villus) : , . 2545 : 75

7 - 8 3

1. (duodenum) ( )

2. (jejunum) 3. (ileum)

50 40 ....

2 22

1. 2

2.

3. (emulsified fat)

(Villus) (Microvillus) 20-40 1 5

14 : http://www.ehow.com/how_2302117_recognize-liver-disease-canines.html

2 23

(liver) (bile) (gall bladder)

(pancreas) 2,000

- (Insulin) - (lipase) - (NaHCO3)

6. (Large Intestine)

1.5 E.coli B12 K 3

1. (Caecum) 2. (Colon) 3. (Rectum)

15 : http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/cdr0000062954.html

2 24

1. 2. (Villus) 3.

2

1. (Salivary Gland) (Amylase)

2. 3.

4. (HCI)

()

5.

2 25

(Liver) (Pancreas)

6.

7.

-

2 26

-

-

-

- 2-3

- ()

2 27 6-8

...

2 28

:

1. 1.1 1.5 1.1 1-10 .................................................................... .................................................................... .................................................................... .................................................................... .................................................................... .................................................................... .................................................................... .................................................................... ....................................................................

....................................................................

1.2 ...................................................................... 1.3 .............................................................................. 1.4 ....................................................................................... 1.5 (Villus) ........................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................

3. .............................................................. ........................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................

2.2

2 29 4.

.............................................. .......................................... .......................................

.............................................. .......................................... .......................................

............................................................... .................................................... ......................................................... ........................... ................................. .....................................

................................... .............................................

2 30

(William Harvey)

16 : http://jaisawang.com/jaismf/index.php?topic=546.0

1. (Heart) 2. (Blood vessels) 3. (Blood)

17 : http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Models/Human_Anatomy/Male_Systems/Male_Circulatory_3.php

2

(Circulatory System) 2.3

2 31

1. (Heart)

18

: , . 2545 : 57

4

(atrium) - (left atrium) () - (right atrium) ( )

(ventricle) - (left ventricle) () - (right ventricle) ( )

2 32 - -

2. (Blood vessels)

19 : , . 2545 : 56

3

1. (vein) 2. (artery)

2 33 3. (capillary)

20 : , . 2545 : 58

2

3. (Blood)

6,000 (6 ) 7-8 2

1. 55 (plasma) 2. 45

2 34 1. (plasma) 55

91

21 : , . 2545 : 61

2. 45 2.1

(hemoglobin) 120 1 5

2.2 3 - 12 1 6 - 8 15,000

22

: , . 2545 : 61

2 35 3.

K 1 3 10

23 : , . 2545 : 63

(Blood Pressure)

(Blood Pressure) 2

24

1. Systolic pressure () 2. Diastolic pressure ()

110/70 120/80

100 + 90

2 36

1. 2. 40 3. 4. 5. 6.

( pluse ) 72

3

1. (heart)

2. (blood vessel)

2.1 (artery) ()

O2 ( )

2.2 (vein) ( )

CO2 O2

2.3 (capillary)

3. (blood)

2 37

, (Linseed), (rapeseed)

2 38

: 1. 1. 1.1 ...................................................................................... 1.2 1 ...................................................................................................... 1.3 4 ...................................................................................................... 1.4 7 ................................... ....................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 1.5 8 ................................... ....................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 1.6 5 6 ................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................

2.3

2 39 2. .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................

3. 120/80 .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. 10

9.

10.

2 40

(Respiration)

2 3

(Respiration)

+ + + 2

1.

2. 1 9

2.4

2 41

25 : http://tamaraj19.blogspot.com/2007/06/compendium-review-1-unit-ii.html,

, . 2545 : 67

2 42

(nose) : (pharynx) :

(larynx) : -

(trachea) :

(bronchus) : 2

(bronchiole) :

(alveolus) :

(Lung)

30 8

2 43

( )

2

26 - : , . 2545 : 67

CO2 O2

O2 CO2

2 44

1. (Inspiration) - -

2. (Exspiration) - -

1.

27 : http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/sema/sukhothai/lamphu_s/bodysystem/sec04p06.html http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artaug02/gohisto.html

2 45

2.

28 O2 , CO2

29

2 46

10 - 13 %

-

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3. 4.

2 47

1. 2. (, , ) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10.

1. , , ,

, ( )

2. 2 2.1. 2.2.

2 48

:

1. 1. ....................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................

2. 2.1 5 ...................................................................................................... 2.2 9 ....................................................................................

3.

............................... ............................

...............................

..............................

........................................

............................................. .............................................

...............................

.......................................

2.4

2 49

4. ................................................................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................

2.

1.

2.

3.

4. 20

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

2 50

1.

2.

3.

4.

> > >

5. 37

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. 1

11.

12.

2.1

2 51

1. 1.1 1.5

1.1 1-10 .............................................................. ....... ........................................... ............................................... ............................................................... ........................................... ....... .................................................. ........................................................ ....... ............................................... ....... ..............................................

........ .............................................. 1.2 ....... 5............................................... 1.3 ....... 8..................................................... 1.4 .......... 4........................................................... 1.5 (Villus) .......... 8.........................................................................................

2.

3.

2.2

2 52 4.

... ... ....

.... ..... ...

......+ ..

....

2 53

1.

1. 1.1 ...................................................................... 1.2 1 ..... .................................. 1.3 4 ..... ............................ 1.4 7 ............. ....................................................................... 1.5 8 ........... ............................... 1.6 5 6 6 5

2.3

2 54 2. 1. (plasma)

2. 2.1 2.2 3.

3. 120/80 120/80

- 120 - 80

4.

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. 10

9.

10.

2 55

1. 1. ............................................................................................................... (Respiration)

2. 2.1 5 ........................................... 2.2 9 ... ....... 3.

............... ........

........................

........

..... ()

................ ..............

........

........................

2.4

2 56

- - -

- - -

4.

( )

2.

1. 2. 3.

4. 20 5. 6.

7.

8.

9. 10.

CO2 O2

O2 CO2

2 57

- 1

1. 16. 1. 16. 2. 17. 2. 17. 3. 18. 3. 18. 4. 19. 4. 19. 5. 20. 5. 20. 6. 21. 6. 21. 7. 22. 7. 22. 8. 23. 8. 23. 9. 24. 9. 24. 10. 25. 10. 25. 11. 26. 11. 26. 12. 27. 12. 27. 13. 28. 13. 28. 14. 29. 14. 29. 15. 30. 15. 30.

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