· 12-02-2018 · j.p.murugan, m.sc.,b.ed., cell:9488832229 page 1 osbqe

J.P.MURUGAN, M.Sc.,B.Ed., CELL:9488832229

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4.yV!nm<muj{bqz<!ofMuvqjsbqe<!ngzk<jk!wu<uiX!lix<xzil<@ [Jun-09]

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10.uqvquig<gl<!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/ (i) MIDI (ii) AVI [Mar-08]

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11.AVI!hcuk<jk!uqvquig<gl<!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/ [Mar-09, Mar-17]

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12.uqvquig<gl<!kVg/ i) MIDI ii) AIFF iii) MPEG iv) AVI [Oct-08, Mar-15]

uqvquig<gl<;!

i) MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface

ii) AIFF - Audio Interchange File Format

iii) MPEG - Moving Pictures Experts Group

iv) AVI - Audio Video Interleave

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15.uqvquig<gl<!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/ i) MPEG ii) AVI [June-11, Oct-13]

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16.WOkEl<!fie<G!hz<Z~mgg<!Ogih<Hgjt!wPKg/ [Oct-11]

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1. MIDI Format (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)

2. Real Audio/ Real Video format

3. AIFF Format (Audio Interchange File Format)

4. The SND Format



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5. The WAVE Format

6. The MP3/MPEG Format

7. AVI Format (Audio Video Interleave)

8. The Windows Media Format

9. The QuickTime Format

10. The Shockwave Format

17.MIDI!hcuk<jk!uqvquig<gl<!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/ [June-12, Oct-16]

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18.Quick Time hcuk<jkh<!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/ [Mar-15, June-15, Oct-15]

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1.fqgp<k<kzqz<!Master Page!– e<!hbe<!biK@ [Mar-07, June-12, Oct-13, June-14,

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16.keqh<hbe<!sqz<Zg<gim<sqjb!wu<uiX!njlg<gzil<@ [Oct-11, Oct-16]

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22.yV!hg<gk<kqz<!fqjxBliX!yV!sqz<Zju!wu<uiX!ns<sqmzil<@ [Oct-14]

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3/!djv!ucU,m<mz<

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4/wPk<Kh<!hqjp!kqVk<Kkz<!

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2. ^<miI!Nhq <̂!jvm<mvqe<!kieqbr<G!siqosb<Bl<!hm<cbzqz<!yV!osiz<jz!

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5/nm<muj{bqz<!Oujz!osb<kz<!

1. nm<muj{!ucU,m<mz<!hm<ch<hm<jmbqz<!dt<t!GXl<hmr<gtqe<!Oujz!we<e@!

uquvq/ [Mar-07, June-07, Oct-07, Oct-08, Oct-09, Mar-10, Mar-11, Oct-12, Mar-

13, Mar-15, Oct-16, Mar-17]

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2. ^<miI!Nhq <̂!jvm<mI!nm<muj{bqz<!Okjubie!uvqjs!lx<Xl<!ofMuvqjsjb!

wh<hcs<!Osig<gzil<?!fQg<gzil<!we<hjk!uquvq@ [June-12, June-16]

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6/hg<g!ucujlh<H!

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2. yV!djv!Nu{k<kqz<!kjzh<H?!ncg<Gxqh<jh!dVuig<gq!nkqz<!wu<uiX!hg<g!

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7/nm<muj{s<osbzq!

!1. nm<muj{s<osbzqbqz<!siIHgt<!we<xiz<!we<e@!njk!nm<muj{k<kitqz<!wu<uiX!OsIh<hib<@!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/ [Mar-07, Oct-07, Mar-08, Oct-08,

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2. nm<muj{k<kitqz<!ujvhmr<gjts<!OsIh<hkx<gie!upqLjxgt<!biju@!)n*!nm<muj{s<osbzqbqe<!wf<ks<!osbx<%X?!kvUgjt!wtqkigh<!hiIk<Kh<!Hvqf<Kogit<Tl<!ujgbqz<!ogiMg<g!dkUgqxK@ [Mar-07, Oct-08, Oct-09, Mar-

10, Oct-11] nm<muj{k<kitqz<!ujvhmr<gjts<!OsIh<hkx<gie!upqLjxgt<;

� StarCalc!ole<!ohiVtqz<!dt<t?!hzviZl<!hivim<mh<ohx<x!yV!uskq?!nm<muj{k<kitqz<!dt<t!kvUgjt!ujvhmr<gtig!ujvf<K!gim<m!LcBl<!we<hkiGl</!!

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� Sm<c! +!Gxqbqm<Mme<!%cb!yV!sqXujvhmlig!Okie<Xujkg<!gi{zil</!-f<k!Sm<cjb!nm<muj{k<!kitqz<!wf<k!-mk<kqz<!ujvhmk<jk!Osi<g<g!Ou{<MOli!nf<k!-mk<kqx<G!ogi{<M!ose<X!gqtqg<!osb<bUl</!-h<ohiPK!Auto Format Chart!se<ez<!kqjv!Okie<Xujkg<!gi{zil</! !

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� Yu<ouiV!ujgbie!ujvhmk<kqx<Gl<!ouu<OuX!ucujlh<hgt<!dt<te/!nux<Xt<!wf<k!ucujlh<H!OkjuObi!nkje!Oki<U!osb<K!ogit<tzil</!Oki<U!osb<khqe<!Next!ohik<kije!gqtqg<!osb<bUl</! !

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3. nm<muj{s<osbzqjbg<!ogi{<M!yV!w{<!uvqjsjb!wh<hc!dvuig<Guib<@!

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12, Oct-13]

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4. nm<muj{k<kitqz<!yV!gizq!F{<{jx?!uvqjs!lx<Xl<!ofMuvqjsjb!wu<uiX!OsIg<gzil<@![Mar-08, June-08, Mar-09, June-11] nm<muj{k<kitqz<!yV!gizq!F{<{jx?!uvqjs!lx<Xl<!ofMuvqjsjb!OsIk<kz<;!� yV!nm<muj{k<kijt!dVujlk<k!hqxG?!nm<muj{bqz<!kvUgjt!ogiMk<K!yV!Gxqh<hqm<m!nm<muj{jb!dVuig<Gl<OhiK?!Hkqb!uvqjs!nz<zK!ofMuvqjsjb!OsIg<g!Ou{<cb!fqjzjb!ncg<gc!sf<kqg<gqe<Oxil</

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3 Karan 150 163 187

4 Kumar 174 183 179

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3 Karan 150 163 187

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3 Karan 150 163 187

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7. nm<muj{k<kitqz<!ohiVt<!OsIk<kz<!gVuqh<hm<jmbqz<!dt<t!GXl<hmr<gtqe<!Oujzjb!uquvq@! [Oct-07, Mar-11, Oct-12, Mar-13, June-13, Oct-13] ohiVt<!OsIk<kz<!gVuqh<hm<jmbqz<!dt<t!GXl<hmr<gtqe<!Oujz;

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*(Asterisk) Multiplication 2*2

/ (Slash) Division 9/3

%(percent) Percent 15%

^ Exponentiation 3^2



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2. kvUk<ktk<jk!jgbiTl<!Ljxgjth<!hx<xq!uquvq@ [Mar-08, June-08, 10, 12,

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kqxg<gzil<?!kqxf<K!HK!kvjug<!ogiMg<gzil<!nz<zK!dt<t!kvju!

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hcuk<kqe<!ohbjv!ns<sqm<M!finish!ohik<kije!nPk<kUl</!!

5. ucgm<c!lx<Xl<!nke<!ujggjt!wMk<Kg<gim<Mme<!uquvq@ [Oct-07]

ucgm<c!lx<Xl<!nke<!ujggt<;!

� ucgm<c!we<hK!yVujg!uqeuziGl</!-KUl<?!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!

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hbe<hMgqxK/

� ucgm<cg<Gl<!uqeuZg<Gl<!dt<t!yOv!OuXhiM!we<eoue<xiz<?!

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gqtqg<!osb<kiz<?!nh<Ohijkg<G!OkIU!osb<k!Hzk<kqz<!we<e!kvU!

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Standard Filter:

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Filter)!we<X!ohbI/!gVuqh<hm<jmbqz<!Standard Filter!h{qg<Gxqjb!!!!

gqtqg<!osb<K!fqhf<kjejbg<!ogiMg<g!Ou{<Ml</

wMk<Kg<gim<mig?!

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• Field Name!ohm<cbqzqVf<K!‘Maths’!we<x!himh<!ohbjvk<!OkIU!

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• Value!ohm<cbqz<!90!we<x!w{<j{g<!ogiMg<gUl</!

• Ok!ohik<kije!gqtqg<!osb<bUl</!-h<ohiPK!ucgm<c!wMg<gh<hm<m!

hkqUgt<!kqjvbqz<!gim<mh<hMl</!

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6. ^<miI!Nhq <̂!Oh]qz<!kvUk<ktk<jk!uqeUkz<<!hx<xq!uquvq@!)nz<zK*!!!!!

uqeuz<!we<xiz<!we<e@!uqeujz!dVuig<Gl<!upqLjxgjt!wPKg/![Mar-

07, June-10]

uqeuz<;

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nkx<G!Olx<hm<m!nm<muj{gtqzqVf<K!kvUgjt?!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!

fqhf<kjebqe<!gQp<!OkIU!osb<bUl<!jgbitUl<!hbe<hMgqe<xe/!

� SQL!we<hK!yV!sqxh<H!uqeuz<!olipq!NGl</!-kje!uqeuz<!njlh<H!

olipq!we<hI/!

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se<ez<!kqjv!Okie<Xl</!!

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query’ lx<Xl<!‘Create query SQL view’ we<x!-j{h<hgt<!Okie<Xl</!‘Use!

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OkIU!osb<bUl</!!

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ohik<kije!gqtqg<!osb<g/!!

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OkIU!osb<K!osbzix<x!hbe<hMgqxK/!!

� uzh<Hxl<!dt<t!ohik<kie<!&zl<!WXuvqjs!nz<zK!-xr<Guvqjsjbk<!

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Search conditions se<ez<kqjv;!

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Query wizard - Detail or Summary se<ez<kqjv;!

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Ou{<Mli!nz<zK!uqjmbqe<!okiGOgijugjt!lm<Ml<!kqjvbqzqm!

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Aliases!se<ez<kqjv;!

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!

okiGkq – II sq++

n/!-v{<M!lkqh<oh{<!uqeig<gt<;!!

2/!sq++!olipqbqe<upq!ohiVt<Ofig<G!fqvzig<gg<!gVk<KVg<gt<

1. ohiVt<!we<xiz<!we<e@! [Mar-07, June-08, Oct-09, Mar-13, June-13, Oct-13, June-

12, Oct-16] (or) ohiVt<!we<hke<!Lg<gqbk<Kul<!biK? [June – 10, June-14, June-

15, Mar-17]

ohiVt<;!

� ohiVt<!we<hK!okimIHjmb!osbx<%Xgt<?!ns<osbx<%XgTg<gie!

kvUgt<!Ngqbux<jxg<!ogi{<m!yV!GPuiGl</

� ohiVt<!we<hK?!Gxqh<hqm<m!osbx<hvh<Hme<!%cb?!kx<siIH!ogi{<m!

yVujgk<!Kj{fqvz<!NGl</!

� fmh<Hzgh<!ohiVjtg’!g{qh<ohixq!fqvzqz<!wMk<kit<ukx<G!-f<kh<!

ohiVt<!gVk<K!dkUgqxK/

2. djxohikqbig<gl<!we<xiz<!we<e@! [Oct – 07, Mar – 08, Oct – 08, Mar – 10, Oct – 10,

Oct – 11, Mar – 12, Oct-15, Mar-16, June-16]

djxohikqbig<gl<;!

� kvUgjtBl<!osbx<%XgjtBl<!yV!ohiVt<!ujvbjxg<Gt<!ye<xigh<!

hqj{k<Kjug<Gl<!osbz<Fm<hl<!djxohikqbig<gl<!weh<hMgqxK/!

� kvUgjtBl<!nju!okimIhie!osbx<%XgjtBl<!ohiVt<gt<!weh<hMl<!

nzGgtigg<!GPuig<Gl<!osbzig<gl<!djxohikqbig<gl<!we<El<!

gVk<KVUg<G!upq!uGg<gqxK/!

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3. hz<ZVuig<gl<!we<xiz<!we<e@! [Mar – 09, Mar – 11, Oct – 12, Mar-14, Oct-14]

hz<ZVuig<gl<;!

� OuXhm<m!osb<kqgTg<G!liXhm<Ms<!osbz<hMl<!yV!ohiVtqe<!kqxOe!

hz<ZVuig<gl<!we<xjpg<gh<hMgqxK/

4. lvHvqll< we<xiz<!we<e@! [June – 07]

lvHvqll<;!

� lvHiqll<!we<hK!Wx<geOu!-Vg<Gl<!-eg<GPg<gtqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!Hkqb!

-eg<GPg<gjt!dVuig<Gl<!osbz<Ljx!NGl</!-ju!LjxOb?!

nch<hjm!-eg<GPg<gt<!weUl<?!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPg<gt<!weUl<!

njpg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!

� kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GP?!nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqe<!njek<Kh<!

h{<HgjtBl<!lvHiqjlbigh<!ohx<X!uqMgqxK/

� lvHvqll<!we<hK!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPuqe<!osbzix<xjz!lqGuqg<gqxK/!

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5. ohiVt<Ofig<G!fqvzig<gk<kqe<!fe<jlgt<!fie<gqje!wPKg/![June – 09, Mar – 15]

ohiVt<Ofig<G!fqvzig<gk<kqe<!fe<jlgt<;!

� fqvz<gtqz<?!kvUgt<!lx<Xl<!osbx<%Xgjt!ye<XOsIk<Kh<!ohiVt<gtig!

yVr<gjlg<g!-eg<GP!we<El<!kvuqel<!hbe<hMgqxK/

� okimIhqz<zik!outqs<!osbx<%Xgt<!-eg<GPUg<Gt<!-Vg<Gl<!kvUgjt!

nEg!LcbiK/!-k<kjgb!kvU!ljxh<H!nz<zK!kVU!nVulig<gl<!

kvUgTg<G!hiKgih<jh!fz<GgqxK/

� yV!osbx<%X!nz<zK!osbx<Gxqg<G!hz!ujvbjxgjts<!

sik<kqblig<Gkz<!&zl<!hz<ZVuig<gl<!ole<ohiVt<!sqg<gx<him<cje!

Gjxg<gqxK/

� lvHvqll<?!Wx<geOu!-Vg<Gl<!YI!-eg<GPuqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!OuOxiI!

-eg<GPjuk<!kVuqk<Kg<!ogit<t!upquGg<gqxK/!-ke<!&zl<!GxqLjx!

lXhbeig<gl<!sik<kqbligqxK/



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3/!sq++!olipqbqe<!Le<Oeim<ml<

1. uqz<jzgt<!we<xiz<!we<e@!nke<!ujggjt!wPKg/ [June – 08, Mar – 12,

Oct – 12, Mar-14, June-16, Mar-17]

uqz<jzgt<;!

� nch<hjm!-er<gt<!ym<Molik<klig!uqz<jzgt<!weh<hMgqe<xe/

� uqz<jz!we<hK!yV!fqvzqz<!dt<t!lQs<sqX!keqk<k!nzG!NGl</

uqz<jzgtqe<!ujggt<;!2/ sqxh<Hs<!osix<gt<!3/ Gxqh<ohbIgt<!4/ lixqzqgt<!5/ osbx<Gxqgt<!!6/ fqXk<kx<Gxqgt<!!

2. sqxh<Hs<!osix<gt<!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kvg/[Mar – 09, Mar – 13] sqxh<Hs<!osix<gt<;!

� yV!g{qh<ohixq!olipqbqe<!fqvz<ohbIh<hqg<G!Hvqgqe<x!ohiVt<!ogi{<m!

osix<gt<!sqxh<Hs<!osix<gt<!we<X!njpg<gh<hMgqe<xe/

� -s<osix<gt<!sqxh<H!hbe<him<cx<oge!yKg<gh<hm<m!osix<gt<!NGl</

� sqxh<Hs<!osix<gjt!sikiv{!Gxqh<ohbIgtigh<!hbe<hMk<k!LcbiK/ dkiv{lig?!! auto, break, case, const, class !

3. Gxqh<ohbIgt<!we<xiz<!we<e@![Mar – 11] Gxqh<ohbIgt<;!

� Gxqh<ohbIgt<!lixqgt<!we<Xl<!njpg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!lixqgt<!we<hju!

lkqh<H!nz<zK!lixqzqgjtk<!kir<gqBt<t!fqjeugh<ohm<cjb!Gxqg<Gl</

� lixqbqe<!ohbI!YI!wPk<kqz<!nz<zK!ncg<gQxqz<!okimr<gq!nkjek<!

okimIf<K!wPk<K!nz<zK!w{<gjtg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</

dkiv{lig?!

_test; test; sum12 Ngqbe!Wx<gk<kG!Gxqh<ohbIgtiGl</!

4. uqMhMuvqjs!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/[June – 12]

uqMhMuvqjs;!

� uqMhMuvqjsgt<!hqe<sib<Ug<Ogim<jm!Le<oeim<migg<!ogi{<M!yx<jx!

wPk<kiz<!Gxqh<hqmh<hMl</

� kk<kz<?!hqe<eqmoutq?!uvqs<osZk<kq?!lkqh<hqzq?!hqe<sib<U!Ngqb!sqz!

GxqBVg<gt<!uqMhMuvqjsbigg<!Gxqh<hqmh<hMgqe<xe/

dkiv{lig?!

\a - l{q!yzqh<H!

\b - hqe<eqmoutq

\n - Hkqb!uvq / uvqs<osZk<kq!



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5. svfqjzBV!we<xiz<!we<e@![June – 09]

svfqjzBV;!

� svfqjzBv!we<hK!-vm<jm!Olx<Ogit<!GxqgTg<Gt<!kvh<hMl<!

GxqBVg<gtqe<!uvqjsjbg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</

� sv!fqjzBVg<gt<!GxqBVg<gtqe<!n{qbigg<!gVkh<hMgqe<xe/

� yu<ouiV!svfqjzBVUl<!kiejluig!‘\0’!we<El<!sqxh<Hg<!GxqBVju!

=x<xqz<!-j{k<Kg<!ogit<Tl</!-K!svk<kqe<!-Xkqjbg<!Gxqg<Gl</

dkiv{lig?!

“testing”

6. lixqzq!we<xiz<!we<e@![June – 13]

lixqzq;!

� lixqzq!we<hK!lix<x!Lcbik!lkqh<jhg<!ogi{<m!yV!kvU!uquvl<!NGl</!

lixqzq!we<hK!w{<ujgjbs<!OsIf<kkigOui?!w{<!nz<zik!ujgjbs<!

siIf<kkigOui!-Vg<gzil</!

� w{<ujg!lixqzq!w{<!lkqh<HgjtOb!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!LP!w{<{igUl<!

nz<zK!hkqe<lh<!Ht<tq!w{<{igUl<!-Vg<gzil</!

� LPw{<gt<!lx<Xl<!lqkh<Hh<Ht<tq!w{<gt<!w{<ujg!lixqzqgt<!NGl</!

7. sq++!olipqg<Og!dvqk<kie!osbx<Gxqgt<!biju@ [June – 08]

sq++!olipqg<Og!dvqk<kie!osbx<Gxqgt<;!

! ::! .! ujvobz<jz!n[gz<!/ %Xhim<Ms<!osbx<Gxq!

! .*! .! Gxqh<H!uqzg<gs<!osbx<Gxq!

! ->*! .! -eg<GP!dXh<Hg<gie!Gxqh<H!uqzg<gl<!

8. okimIHXk<kl<!)n*!kqjsLgl<!we<xiz<!we<e@![June – 11]

okimIHXk<kl<;!

� osbx<Gxqgt<!Le<Evqjlbqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!fqjxOux<xh<hMgqe<xe/!

osbOzx<hqgTl<!osbx<GxqgTl<!Gxqh<hqm<m!kVg<g!Ljxh<hc!GPuig<gh<hm<M!

lkqh<hqmh<hMgqe<xe/!

� -k<kjgb!kVg<g!GPuig<gl<!okimIHXk<kl<!weh<hMgqxK/

9. fqhf<kjes<!osbx<Gxqjb!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/ [Mar – 07, Oct – 07,

June – 11, June – 12, Oct–12, Oct – 13, June-14, Mar-15, June-15, Oct-16]

fqhf<kjes<!osbx<Gxq;!

� @;!we<hK!Ll<ls<!osbx<Gxq!NGl</!Ll<ls<!osbx<Gxqjb!fqhf<kjes<!

osbx<Gxq!we<Xl<!njph<hI/!

ohiKuie!gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

E1 ? E2 : E3

� E1, E2, E3 Ngqbju!osbOzx<hqgt<!NGl</!E1!yV!fqhf<kjebig!

-Vg<Gl</!E2, E3!Ngqbju!lkqh<HgtigOui!nz<zK!%x<XgtigOui!

-Vg<gzil</

dkiv{lig,

max = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;

� fqhf<kje!svq!weqz<!max!we<El<!lixqg<G!num1 –z<!dt<t!lkqh<H!

-Vk<kh<hMl</!kuX!weqz<!max!we<El<!lixqg<G!num2 –z<!dt<t!lkqh<H!

-Vk<kh<hMl</



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10. sq++!.z<!yh<hQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqjb!hm<cbzqMg/![Mar – 08]

sq++!.z<!yh<hQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgt<;!

� lkqh<Hgjt!yh<hqm!yh<hQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgt<!hbe<hMk<kh<hMgqe<xe/

� yh<hQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgtqe<!hm<cbz<;

= = - fqgvieK!

> - uqmh<ohvqbK!

< - uqms<sqvqbK

>= - uqmh<ohvqbK!nz<zK!fqgI

<= - uqms<sqvqbK!nz<zK!fqgI

!= - fqgvqz<jz

� -v{<M!osbOzx<hqgt<!YI!yh<hQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqbiz<!-j{g<gh<hm<M!

Yh<hQm<Mg<!Ogijugt<!njlg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!!

dkiv{lig,

10 > 20

500.45 <= 1005

11. lkqh<hqVk<Ks<!osbx<Gxq!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/![June – 07, June – 12]

lkqh<hqVk<Ks<!osbx<Gxq;!

� = we<hK!sikiv{!lkqh<hqVk<K!osbx<Gxq!NGl</

� yV!Ogijubqe<!)osbx<Gxqbqe<!uzh<hg<gl<!-Vg<Gl<*?!uqjmjb!yV!

lixqbqz<!)osbx<Gxqbqe<!-mh<hg<gl<!-Vg<Gl<*!-Vk<Kukx<G!-K!

hbe<hMk<kh<hMgqxK/

� -f<ks<!sikiv{!lkqh<hqVk<K!osbx<Gxq!kuqv!OuX!hk<K!GXg<Gupq!

lkqh<hqVk<K!osbx<GxqgTl<!dt<te/

dkiv{lig?!!

A = 5

A += 2

12. sq++!.z<!dt<t!fqXk<kx<Gxqgt<!fie<gqje!wPKg/ [Mar – 11, Oct – 12, Oct-14]

sq++!.z<!dt<t!fqXk<kx<Gxqgt<;!

� fqXk<kx<Gxqgt<!we<hju!Gxqh<hqm<m!h{qjbs<!osb<Bl<!GxqBVg<gtiGl</

fqXk<kx<Gxq hbe<hiM!

; yV!sq++!gm<mjtjb!Lck<K!jug<gqxK/!

// Gxqh<HjxgTg<Gh<!hbe<hMk<kh<hMgqxK/!

/* */ -ux<xqz<!dt<tmr<gqb!djvk<okiGkq!Gxqh<Hjvbigg<!gVkh<hMl</!

{ } sq++!gm<mjtgjt!yV!okiGkqbigg<!Gxqg<gh<!hbe<hMgqxK/!

[ ] YI!n{qbqe<!Gxqh<hqm<m!dXh<jhs<!Sm<Mgqe<x!Sm<om{<!-f<k!njmh<Hg<!GxqgTg<Gt<!-ml<ohXl</!

‘ ‘ yx<jxg<!GxqBV!-f<k!Olx<Ogit<!GxqgTg<Gt<!kvh<hMl</!

“ “ svl<!-f<k!Olx<Ogit<!GxqgTg<Gt<!-ml<ohXl</!



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13. kvU!-er<gt<!we<xiz<!we<e@!nke<!ujggt<!biju@![Oct – 11]

kvU!-er<gt<;!

� yV!fqvzig<g!olipqbqz<!jgbith<hMl<!lixqgt<!yu<ouie<Xl<!Gxqh<hqm<m!

ujg!lkqh<HgjtOb!Wx<Gl</!-k<kjgb!kvuqe<!ujggjtOb!kvU!

-er<gt<!we<gqOxil</

� sq++!olipqbqz<!kvUgjt!OuXhm<m!-er<gtigh<!hqvqk<Kg<!gi[l<!kqxe<?!

sqg<gz<!lqGf<k!ohiVt<gjt!fqvz<gtqz<!wMk<kiTl<!h{qjb!

wtqjlbig<GgqxK/

� kvU!-er<gjt!Lh<ohVl<!ujgbqer<gtigh<!hqvqg<gzil</!nju?

2/ hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!kvuqel<!

3/ dt<tqj{f<k!kvuqel<!

4/ kVuqg<gh<hm<m!kvuqel<!

!

14. hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!kvuqer<gjt!hm<cbzqMg/ [June – 07]

hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!kvuqer<gt<;!

� hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!kvuqer<gt<!yV!fqvzqe<!hch<ohitqjljb!

Oll<hMk<k!dkUgqxK/!

2/ gm<MV!

3/ %m<MV!

4/ -eg<GP!

5/ w{<[V!

!

15. sq++!.z<!-e!ujvbjx!)type def) Gxqh<H!ujvg/ [Mar – 08, Oct – 08, Mar – 10,

Mar – 13, oct-16]

sq++!.z<!-e!ujvbjx;!

� Wx<geOu!fqzUl<!yV!kvuqek<Kg<Gh<!hbeI!yV!Hkqb!ohbjvs<!

$m<cg<ogit<t!LcBl</

� -e!ujvbjx!we<El<!uskq!hbeI?!kvuqeg<!Gxqh<ohbIgjt!

dVuig<gqg<ogit<t!nElkqg<gqxK/

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

! typedef <kvuqel<>!<hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!kvuqeg<!Gxqh<ohbI>!

dkiv{lig?!

typedef int marks;

typedef char grade;

� marks, grade!Ngqbju!hbeI!ujvbXk<k!kvuqeg<!Gxqh<ohbIgtiGl</!

!

16. w{<[V!kvuqel<!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/ [Oct – 07, Mar-15]

w{<[V!kvuqel<;!

� hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!-e<oeiV!kvuqel<!w{<[Vk<!kvuqeliGl</

� hbeIgt<!Gxqh<ohbIgtqe<!hm<cbjz!yV!kvuqelig!

ujvbXk<Kg<ogit<t!-k<kvuqel<!dkUgqxK/!int -eg<GxqbQm<M!w{<ujg!

lixqzq!we<Xl<!-kje!njph<hI/

gm<mjt!njlh<H;

enum <kvuqeg<!Gxqh<ohbI>!)lkqh<H2?!lkqh<H3?!………/!lkqh<H!n*;



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dkiv{lig?

enum working_days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday);

enum holidays (Sunday, Saturday);

17. sq++!.z<!dt<t!fie<G!ujgbie!Oslqh<H!-er<gt<!biju@![Oct – 07, June – 09]

(nz<zK) Oslqh<H!-er<gt<!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/![Oct – 10, Mar-15]

Oslqh<H!-er<gt<;!

� yV!lixqbqe<!nxquqh<Hg<G!Le<eiz<!Oslqh<H!-el<!we<El<!

kGkqbig<gqjb!-j{k<Kg<ogit<t!LcBl</!sq++!.z<!fie<G!ujgbie!

Oslqh<H!-er<gt<!dt<te/!nju?!

1. auto

2. static

3. extern

4. register

� static!lx<Xl<!register Ngqb!-e!lixqgtqz<!nju!nxquqg<gh<hMl<OhiOk!1!

we<x!okimg<g!lkqh<H!kieigOu!-Vk<kh<hm<M!uqMgqxK/

� auto -e!lixqgtqz<!nu<uiX!kvuqek<kqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!Wx<x!lkqh<Hgt<!

okimg<g!lkqh<hig!-Vk<kh<hMukqz<jz/!auto!-e!lixqgt<?!Gh<jh!

weh<hMl<!ujvbXg<gh<hmik!lkqh<Hgjth<!ohXgqe<xe/

18. lkqh<hqzq!kvuqek<kqe<!hbe<!biK@! [Mar – 07, June – 10, June – 11, Mar – 12,

Mar-14, June-15]

lkqh<hqzq!kvuqek<kqe<!hbe<;

� lkqh<hqzq!kvuqel<!-v{<M!ujgbqz<!hbe<hMgqe<xe/!

• yV!osbx<%X!wf<k!lkqh<jhBl<!kqVh<hq!nEh<hiK!we<hjkg<!

Gxqg<g!

• ohiK!-es<!Sm<cje!nxquqg<g!

!

19. Sm<M!lixq!we<xiz<!we<e@![June – 10, June – 08, Oct – 11, Oct-14, Oct-15,

Mar-16, June-16]

Sm<M!lixq;!

� Sm<M!lixq!we<hK!yV!fqjeug!Lguvqjb!Wx<Gl<!lixq!NGl</!yV!

lixqbqe<!fqjeug!-vh<hqmk<jk!Ofvcbig!n[Gukx<G!Sm<Mgt<!

dkUgqe<xe/

� g{qh<ohixq!fqjeugk<kqz<!dt<t!yu<ouiV!jhm<Ml<!yV!Lguvqjbg<!

ogi{<Mt<te/!

dkiv{lig?

int *a;

� yV!fqvjz!wf<kqv!olipqg<G!lix<Xl<OhiK?!fqvz<ohbIh<hq?!lixqgTg<Gvqb!

fqjeug!-Vh<hqmr<gjt!yKg<gQM!osb<gqxK/!lixq!siIf<Kt<t!

kvuqek<Kg<G!Wx<h!nkx<G!yKg<gh<hMl<!fqjeugk<kqe<!-m!ntU!

njlgqxK/



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20. sq++!.z<!h{<H{Ik<kqgtqe<!uqjtUgt<!biju@![Mar – 07, Mar – 09, Mar – 10,

Mar – 11, Mar – 13, Oct – 13, June-15, Oct-15, June-16, Oct-16, Mar-17]

h{<H{Ik<kqgtqe<!uqjtUgt<;!

� unsigned we<El<!h{<H{Ik<kq?!OfIll<!/!wkqIll<!we<hjkg<!Gxqg<Gl<!Gxq!

hqm<jmBl<!lkqh<H{Ik<kh<!hbe<hMk<kqg<!ogit<ukiz<!lixq!Wx<Gl<!lkqh<hqe<!

uvl<ohz<jz!lix<xqbjlg<gh<hMgqxK/

� unsigned we<El<!h{<H{Ik<kq?!Gxqh<hqm<m!kvuqek<kqe<!jhm<Mgjt!

nkqgvqk<K?!lkqh<hqe<!uvl<ohz<jzjb!fQm<cg<gqxK/

21. Sm<M!lixq!wu<uiX!nxquqg<gh<hMgqxK@![Oct – 08, Oct – 11]

Sm<M!lixqjb!nxquqk<kz<;!

� Sm<M!lixq!we<hK!yV!fqjeug!Lguvqjb!Wx<Gl<!lixq!NGl</

int * iptr;

Sm<M!lixqbqe<!ohbI!

-f<k!lixq?!Sm<M!-ek<jks<!OsIf<kK!we<hjk!

fqvz<ohbIh<hqg<G!d{Ik<KgqxK/!

-f<ks<!Sm<M!YI!int!-ek<!kvjus<!Sm<MgqxK!we<hjkg<!!

Gxqg<gqxK/!

� int *ptr we<El<!nxquqh<Hg<!%x<Xg<G?!iptr!we<hK!int!-ek<jks<!Sm<Ml<!

yV!Sm<M!lixq!we<X!ohiVt<!ogit<t!Ou{<Ml</

22. sizeof osbx<Gxq!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/ [June – 10]

sizeof osbx<Gxq;!

� sizeof we<hK!yV!osbx<Gxq!NGl</!kvh<hMl<!yV!Ogiju!nz<zK!

kvuqek<kqe<!ntuqje!)nk<kvuqek<kqe<!lkqh<jh!fqjeugk<kqz<!-Vk<kk<!

Okjuh<hMl<!-mk<jk*!jhm<Mgtqz<!uqjmbigk<!kVl</!

dkiv{lig?

int i = 10;

float f = 5;

cout<<sizeof(i * f);

23. hqe<uVl<!Ogijubqe<!lkqh<hqmh<hMl<!uvqjsLjxjb!wPKg/ (b x b) – 4 x a * c

[Oct – 08]

kQIU; ( b x b) - 4 x a x c

x x

x

-



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24. a = 5, b = 3, d = 1.5, OlZl<!C we<hK int lx<Xl< F we<hK float weqz<!hqe<uVl<!

Ogijugjt!lkqh<hqMg/!!a) F = a + b / a b) C = d * a + b [Mar – 09]

kQIU;

a) F = 5 + 3 / 5

= 5 + 0

F = 5

b) C = 1.5 * 5 + 3

= 7.5 + 3

= 10

25. x = 5, F = 6, weqz<!C = x++ + ++F we<x!Ogijubqe<!outqbQM!biK@![Mar-10]

kQIU;!

x = 5, F = 6,

C = x++ + ++F

= 5++ + ++6

= 5 + 7

C = 12

26. x = 10, F = 20, weqz<!C = x++ + ++F we<x!Ogijubqz<!C.e<!lkqh<H!biK@![Oct –

09, Mar – 10, Oct – 10, Oct-15] kQIU;!x = 10, F = 20, C = x++ + ++F = 10++ + ++20 = 10 + 21 C = 31

27. gQp<g<gi[l<!fqhf<kjegjt!fqhf<kjes<!osbx<Gxqjbh<!hbe<hmk<kq!sq++!

Ogijubig!wPkqg<!gim<Mg/![Oct – 11, Mar – 12]

(i) x = 30 weqz<!f = 0.5 -z<jzObz< f = 5

(ii) x >= 60 weqz<!fn = 0.9 -z<jzObz< 0.7

kQIU;!

i) f = (x = = 30) ? 0.5 : 5

ii) fn = (x >= 60) ? 0.9 : 0.7

39/ osbOzx<hqgtqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!osbx<Gxqgtqe<!ujggt<!biju@!

osbOzx<hqgtqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!osbx<Gxqgtqe<!ujggt<;!

� -ml<ohXl<!osbOzx<hqgtqe<!w{<{qg<jg!nch<hjmbqz<!osbx<Gxqgjt!

yVll<?!-Vll<?!Ll<ll<!we!&ujgbigh<!hqvqg<gzil</!

wMk<Kg<gim<M;!

! yVls<!osbx<Gxqg<G!yV!osbOzx<hqOb!Okju/!

! -Vls<!osbx<Gxqg<G!-V!osbOzx<hqgt<!Okju/!

! Ll<ls<!osbx<Gxqg<G!&e<X!osbOzx<hqgt<!Okju/!

!



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29. dt<Tjx!-elix<xl<!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/ [June-14]

dt<Tjx!-elix<xl<;!

� yV!Ogijubqz<!-ml<ohXl<!kvUgtqe<!-el<!fqvz<ohbIh<hqbiz<!

lix<xh<hMuK!dt<Tjx!-elix<xl<!weh<hMgqxK/!

dkiv{lig,

float f = 7.6;

int x = f;!

� -h<OhiK?!x!we<El<!lixqbqz<!8!we<El<!lkqh<H!-Vg<Gl</!float -el<!int!

-elig!lix<xh<hm<Muqm<mK/!fqvz<ohbIh<hq!-f<k!-elix<xk<jkk<!

kieigOu!osb<gqxK/

30. a = 5, b = 6, c = 7!weqz< a+=b*c? we<x!Ogijubqe<!lkqh<H!biK@![June-14]

kQIU;!

a+=b*c

a = a + b * c

a = 5 + 6 * 7

a = 5 + 42

a = 47

31. const we<El<!kGkqbig<gqjb!uqtg<Gg/ [Oct-14]

const kGkqbig<gq;!

� const we<El<!kGkqbig<gq!fqvzqe<!-bg<g!Ofvk<kqz<!yV!lixqbqe<!lkqh<H!

lix<xh<hm!LcbiK!we<hjk!d{Ik<KgqxK/

� const!lixqbqe<!lkqh<jh!lix<x!Lbe<xiz<!fqvz<ohbIh<hq!hqjp!Sm<Ml<!

osb<kqjbk<!kVl</

� const kGkqbig<gq?!hqx!h{<H{Ik<kqgjth<!Ohie<Ox!lixqgt<!

nxquqg<gh<hMl<OhiK!kvuqeh<!ohbVg<G!Le<oeim<mig!-ml<ohXgqxK/

dkiv{lig,

const float pi = 3.14;

32. h{<H{Ik<kq!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/ [Mar-14]

h{<H{Ik<kq;!

� h{<H{Ik<kq!YI!nch<hjmk<!kvuqek<kqe<!h{<hqje!lix<xqbjlk<Kh<!Hkqb!

kvuqek<jk!dVuig<GgqxK/

� nch<hjmk<!kvuqek<kqz<!lixqgt<!nxquqg<gh<hMl<OhiK?!Le<oeim<migh<!

h{<H{Ik<kqgt<!-ml<ohx!Ou{<Ml</!

dkiv{lig,

unsigned int a;

long int b;

signed char c;



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33. LPw{<!lixqzq!we<xiz<!we<e@!

LPw{<!lixqzq;!

� LPw{<!lixqzq!we<hK!Gjxf<kK!YI!-zg<gk<jkbiuK!ogi{<cVg<g!

Ou{<Ml</!hqe<eh<hGkq!wKUl<!-Vg<gg<%miK/

� +!nz<zK!–!we<gqx!Le<oeim<Mg<!Gxq!-Vg<gzil</

� 0!.uqz<!okimr<Gl<!w{<gt<!w{<l!lixqzqgtigg<!gVkh<hMl</

)w/M*!!!010 = 8 ([8]10 = [10]8)

� 0X!wek<!okimr<Gl<!w{<gt<!hkqeXl!w{<gtigg<!gVkh<hMl</

)w/M*!!!0XF=15 ([15]10 = [F]16)

34. lqkh<Hh<!Ht<tq!lixqzq!we<xiz<!we<e@

lqkh<Hh<!Ht<tq!lixqzq;!

� lqkh<Hh<!Ht<tq!lixqzq!we<hK!Gxqh<hqm<m!olb<!w{<j{g<!Gxqg<Gl</!nK?!

LPw{<!hGkq?!hkqe<lh<!Ht<tq?!hqe<eh<!hGkq?!nMg<og{<!hGkq!Ngqb!

fie<G!hGkqgjt!ogi{<cVg<Gl</

� yV!lqkh<Hh<!Ht<tq!w{<!lixqzqjbg<!Gxqh<hqMl<OhiK!LPw{<!hGkq?!

hqe<eh<hGkq!Ngqb!-v{<cz<!ye<jx!uqm<Muqmzil</!Neiz<!-v{<Ml<!

-z<zilz<!-Vg<g!LcbiK/

wMk<Kg<gim<mig?!

! 69/75!we<hK!Wx<gk<kG!lqkh<Hh<!Ht<tq!w{<!NGl</!

� -f<k!w{<j{!nMg<og{<!Ljxbqz<!gQp<g<gi[liX!Gxqh<hqmzil</!

• 5.864E1 => 5.864 x 101 => 58.64

• 5864E-2 => 5864 x 10–2 => 58.64

� lqkh<Hh<Ht<tq!w{<gjt!nMg<og{<!Ljxbqz<!Gxqh<hqMl<OhiK!E!nz<zK!e!

we<El<!wPk<jkh<!hbe<hMk<k!Ou{<Ml</!

!

35. GxqBV!lixqzq!we<xiz<!we<e@

GxqBV!lixqzq;!

� GxqBV!lixqzq!we<hK!yx<jx!Olx<Ogit<!GxqgTg<Gt<!kvh<hMl<!yx<jxg<!

GxqBVju!ogi{<cVg<Gl</

� sq++!olipqbqe<!GxqBVk<!okiGkqbqz<!ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<t!wf<kg<!

GxqBVuigUl<!-Vg<gzil</!kk<kz<?!hqe<eqmoutq?!uvqs<osZk<kq?!lkqh<hqzq?!

hqe<sib<U!Ngqb!sqz!GxqBVg<gt<!uqMhM!uvqjsbig!Gxqh<hqmh<hMgqe<xe/

� uqMhM!uvqjsgt<!hqe<sib<Ug<!Ogim<jm!Le<oeim<migg<!ogi{<M!yx<jx!

wPk<kiz<!Gxqh<hqmh<hMl</!

dkiv{lig?!

! ‘\a’, ‘\n’

!

36. osbx<Gxq!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/

osbx<Gxq;!

� osbx<Gxq!we<hK!yV!lkqh<jh!uqjmbigh<!ohXukx<G!fqgp<k<kh<hm!

Ou{<cb!yV!osbz<him<jmg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!osbx<GxqbieK!

osbOzx<hqgtqe<!lQK!osbz<hMgqxK/!

!



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dkiv{lig?!

RESULT = NUM1 + NUM2

� -kqz<?!NUM1!lx<Xl<!NUM2!Ngqbju!osbOzx<hqgt</!+!we<hK!-v{<M!

w{<gjtg<!%m<c!uqjmkVl<!%m<mz<!osbx<Gxq!NGl</

!

37. sq++!.z<!dt<t!g{g<gQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgjt!hm<cbzqMg/

g{g<gQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgt<;!

� g{g<gQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgt<!g{qks<!osbz<hiMgjt!fqjxOux<xh<!

hbe<hMk<kh<hMgqe<xe/

g{g<gQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgtqe<!hm<cbz<;

osbx<Gxq! hbe<hiM!

+ %m<mz<!

- gpqk<kz<!

* ohVg<gz<!

/ uGk<kz<!

% LPw{<!uGlQkq!

= , -=, *= , /= , %=

g{g<gqm<M!lkqh<hqVk<kz<!

� g{g<gQm<Ms<!osbx<Gxqgt<?!w{<ujg!lixqzqgt<!/!lixqgt<?!g{g<gQm<Ms<!

osbx<Gxqgtiz<!-j{g<gh<hm<m!osbx<%X!njph<H!Ngqbux<jx!

dt<tmg<gq?!g{g<gQm<Mg<!Ogijugt<!njlg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!

dkiv{lig?!

a = 10 - 5;

a %= 3;

38. sq++!.z<!dt<t!kVg<gs<!osbx<Gxqgjt!hm<cbzqMg/

kVg<gs<!osbx<Gxqgt<;!

� ye<X!nz<zK!ye<Xg<G!Olx<hm<m!fqhf<kjegtqe<!uqjmgjt!kVg<gs<!

osbx<Gxqgt<!ye<xqj{g<gqe<xe/

&& - (AND)

|| - (OR)

! - (NOT) -Ngqbju!kVg<gs<!osbx<Gxqgt<!NGl</

dkiv{lig?!

((a >= b) && (c == d)



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4:/ dt<tqj{f<k!kvuqer<gt<!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/!

dt<tqj{f<k!kvuqer<gt<;!

� dt<tj{f<k!kvuqer<gt<?!&zk<!kvuqer<gt<!nz<zK!nch<hjmk<!

kvuqer<gt<!we<Xl<!njpg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!fqvz<ohbIh<hqbqz<!nju!

Le<ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<te/!

� nch<hjmk<!kvuqer<gjt!LPw{<?!lqkh<H?!lkqh<hqzq!we!&e<X!

ujgbigh<!hqvqg<gzil</!

� LPw{<!ujg?!int, float!Ngqb!kvuqer<gjt!dt<tmg<gqbK/!

lqkh<Hujgk<!kvuqel<!float, double!Ngqb!kvuqer<gjt!dt<tmg<gqbK/!

!

40. kVuqg<gh<hm<m!kvuqer<gt<!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/

kVuqg<gh<hm<m!kvuqer<gt<;!

� kVuqg<gh<hm<m!kvuqer<gt<!int, float!Ohie<x!dt<tqj{f<k!nch<hjmk<!

kvuqer<gt<!nz<zK!hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!kvuqer<gtqzqVf<K!

dVuig<gh<hMhju!NGl</]

dkiv{lig?!

! int num_array[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};!

� num_array!6!lkqh<Hgjtg<!ogi{<Mt<tK/!n{qbqZt<t!yu<OuiI!

dXh<Hl<!nke<!-Vh<hqms<!Sm<om{<!upqbig!n[gh<hMgqxK/

� -Vh<hqm!w{<!1!uqzqVf<K!okimr<GgqxK/

41. lixqgt<!we<xiz<!we<e@

lixqgt<;!

� kvUgt<!-Vk<kh<hMl<!fqjeug!-Vh<hqmr<gTg<Gh<!hbeI!$m<Ml<!

ohbIgOt!lixqgt<!NGl</

� Gxqh<hqm<m!uvl<ohz<jzg<Gt<!yV!lkqh<hqje!Wx<gqe<x!yV!kvUh<!Hzk<kqe<!

ohbOv!lixq!weh<hMgqxK/

dkiv{lig? int num;

num = 5

� lixqbqe<!ohbIgt<!wPk<Kgt<?!w{<gt<?!ncg<gQX!Ngqbux<jxg<!ogi{<cVg<gzil</!ohbIgt<!wPk<kqz<!nz<zK!ncg<gQxqz<!okimr<g!Ou{<Ml</

42. lixqgt<!wu<uiX!nxquqg<gh<hMgqxK@!nke<!gm<mjt!njlh<jh!wPKg/ lixqgjt!nxquqk<kz<;!

� lkqh<Hgjt!-Vk<kqg<ogit<t!lixqgTg<G!fqjeugl<!yKg<gh<hMgqxK/!lixq!siIf<Kt<t!kvuqek<kqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!fqvz<ohbIh<hq!fqjeugk<jk!yKg<GgqxK/!

� weOu?!lixqgjth<!hbe<hMk<Kukx<G!Le<hig!nux<jxk<!kvuqel<!

Gxqh<hqm<M!nxquqg<g!Ou{<Ml</!

!

!

!

!

!



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!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

kvuqeg<!Gxqh<ohbI!!!!!-jmoutq!!!!!!lixqbqe<!ohbI ;

,

dkiv{lig?!

int a;

float f1, f2;

char name[10], choice;

43. -elix<xl<!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/

-elix<xl<;!� yV!lixqbqz<!-Vk<kq!jug<gh<hm<Mt<t!lkqh<hqe<!kvuqek<jk!lix<xqh<!hbe<hMk<Kl<!osbzig<gl<!-elix<xl<!we<X!nxqbh<hMgqxK/

� yV!lixq!nz<zK!lkqh<hqe<!Le<oeim<migk<!Okjubie!kvuqek<jkg<!Gxqh<hqMuke<!&zl<!-elix<xl<!wb<kh<hMgqxK/

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!! )<kvU!-el<>*!<lixq!/!lkqh<H>!! ! ! nz<zK!! <kvU!-el<>!)lixq!/!lkqh<H)!

� -elix<xl<!we<hK?!dt<tqj{f<k!nch<hjmk<!kvuqer<gTg<G!lm<MOl!dvqbK/!

dkiv{lig?!x = 8 % (int) 7.7 - we<x!%x<xqz<!float!lixqzq!7.7 -elix<xk<kqe<!&zl<!int!lixqzqbig!lix<xh<hm<Mt<tK/!!

44. kvUgjt!hz<OuX!ujgbqer<gtigh<!hqvqk<kjlh<hkx<gie!-v{<M!giv{r<gt<!

biju@

kvUgjt!hz<OuX!ujgbqer<gtigh<!hqvqk<kjlh<hkx<gie!-v{<M!giv{r<gt<;!

� yu<ouiV!kvuqek<Kg<Gl<!fqvz<ohbIh<hq!dvqb!ngfqjz!dVugqh<jhh<!

hbe<hMk<kqg<!ogit<Tl</

� fqvz<gjt!dVuig<Gl<!fqvzI!yu<ouiV!kvuqek<Kg<Gl<!Wx<x!

osbx<Gxqgjth<!hbe<hMk<kqg<ogit<t!LcBl</



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4/nch<hjmg<!%x<Xgt<!

1. kvU!uqMh<H!)nz<zK*!kvU!kVl<!osbx<Gxqbqe<!hbe<!biK@ [June – 12]

(or) sq++!–z< cout we<El<!ohiVtqe<!hbe<!biK@! !

kvU!uqMh<H!)n*!kvU!kVl<!osbx<Gxq;!

� cout!we<hK!nch<hjm!outqbQm<Mk<!kijvg<oge!Le<ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<t!

ohiVt<!NGl</!

� nch<hjm!outqbQm<Mk<kijv!kqjvg<!gim<sqbigh<!hib<gqxK/!OuX!hz!

outqbQm<ms<!siker<gTg<Gl<!-k<kijvjb!kqjsk<!kqVh<h!LcBl</!

� cout!we<El<!ohiVjth<!hx<xqb!nxquqh<H!ostream.h we<El<<!kjzh<Hg<!

Ogih<hqz<!kvh<hm<Mt<te/!

� <<!we<El<!osbx<Gxq!kvU!uqMh<H!nz<zK!kvU!kVl<!osbx<Gxq!NGl</!

-s<osbx<Gxq!keg<G!uzh<hg<gl<!dt<t!yV!lixqbqe<!lkqh<jh!-mh<hg<gl<!

dt<t!ohiVtqz<!-Vk<kq!jug<Gl</!! !

wMk<Kg<gim<mig?! !

int a = 85;

cout << a;!

2. sq++!fqvzqe<!Lg<gqb!hqvqUgt<!biju@![June – 09, Mar-15, Mar-17]

sq++!fqvzqe<!Lg<gqb!hqvqUgt<;

� yV!C++!fqvz<!&e<X!Lg<gqb!hqiqUgjtg<!ogi{<Mt<tK/!!!!

• Osi<k<Kg<ogit<Tl<!Ogih<Hgt<!!

• lixqgt<?!hbei<!ujvbXg<Gl<!osbx<%Xgtqe<!nxquqh<H! ! !

• main()!osbx<%X!NGl</

3. sq++!.z<!lkqh<hqVk<Kg<!%x<Xgt<!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/![Mar – 08]

lkqh<hqVk<Kg<!%x<Xgt<;!

� lkqh<hqVk<K!%x<X?!lkqh<hqVk<K!osbx<Gxqg<G!uzh<HxLt<t!yV!

Ogijubqe<!lkqh<jh!-mh<HxLt<t!yV!lixqbqz<!-Vk<KgqxK/!

� =!we<hK!lkqh<hqVk<K!osbx<Gxq!NGl</!

wMk<Kg<gim<mig?! !

a = 5;

b= x+y;!

4. gm<Mh<him<M!%x<Xgt<!we<xiz<!we<e@!(or) -v{<M!ujgbie!gm<Mh<him<M!

gm<mjlh<Hgt<!biju@![Oct – 07, Oct – 11, Oct – 12]

gm<Mh<him<M!%x<Xgt<;

� yV!fqvzqz<!dt<t!%x<Xgt<!gm<miblig!ye<xe<hqe<!ye<xib<!

uvqjsbigk<kie<!fqjxOux<xh<hm!Ou{<Ml<!we<gqx!Okju!-z<jz/!fqvzqe<!

sqz!hGkqgt<!yV!fqhf<kjebqe<!Ohvqz<!fqjxOux<xh<hMuKl<!d{<M/!

� gm<Mh<hiM!fqvzqe<!yV!hGkqbqzqVf<K!-e<oeiV!hGkqg<G!kiUgqxK/!

nk<kjgb!kiuZg<Gg<!giv{lie!fqvz<!%x<Xgt<!gm<Mh<him<Mg<!%x<Xgt<!

nz<zK!gm<Mh<him<Mg<!gm<mjlh<Hgt<!weh<hMgqe<xe/!

� gm<Mh<him<Mg<!gm<mjt!njlh<HgTt<!-v{<M!Lg<gqb!ujgbqer<gt<!

dt<te/!nju?!!

2/ kQi<lieqh<Hg<!%x<XgTl<!)OkIf<okMh<Hg<!%x<Xgt<*!

3/ lmg<G!%x<XgTl<!NGl</! !



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5. hqe<ezie!if!%x<xqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<H!biK@ [Oct – 08] (or) hqe<ezie!if!

%x<X!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!ujvg/ [Oct – 16]

hqe<ezie!if!%x<X;!

� yV!if..else!gm<mjt!njlh<hqx<Gt<!-e<OeiI!if!gm<mjt!njlb!LcBl</!

gQOpBt<tuiX!if..else!gm<mjt!ye<Xg<Gt<!ye<xib<h<!hqe<ezig!

njlbzil</

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

if (expression 1)

if (expression 2)

{

action 1;

}

else

{

action 2;

}

else

{

action 3;

}

� -KOhie<X!hqe<ezib<!njlBl<!if..else gm<mjt!njlh<hqz<?!“yu<OuiI!

else.g<Gl<!Olzig?!OuOxiI!else.dme<!-j{Osvik!YI!if!-Vg<G!

Ou{<Ml<”/

6. hqe<uVueux<xqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<jh!wPKg/

i) if….else ii) do…while [June-15]

� if..else!%x<xieK!-Vupq!kQIlieqh<Hg<!%x<xiGl</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

! if( fqhf<kje / Ogiju)

{

osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq!.!2;

}

else

{


} !

� do-while!lmg<gieK!outqObxz<!Osikqh<H!lmg<giGl</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

do

{

osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq;

}while<(!fqhf<kje)>;

!

!



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7. switch %x<xqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<H!biK@![Oct – 09, Mar-16]

switch %x<X;!

� switch %x<X?!yV!gqjthqvqh<Hg<!%x<xiGl</

switch %x<xqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

switch( Ogiju)

{

case 1: osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq;

break;


break;


break;

default: osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq;

}

8. lmg<G!we<xiz<!we<e@!nke<!ujggt<!biju@ [Mar – 13, June-16]

lmg<G;

� lmg<Ggt<?!yV!gm<mjtk<!okiGkqjb!Gxqh<hqm<m!kmjugt<!kqVl<hk<!

kqVl<h!fqjxOux<Xgqe<xe/! !

� lmg<Gk<!okiGkqbieK?!dmx<hGkq!lx<Xl<!gm<Mh<him<Mg<!%x<X!we<El<!

-V!hGkqgjtg<!ogi{<Mt<tK/!

� sq ++!olipqbqz<!&e<X!ujgbie!lmg<Ggt<!dt<te/! !

2/ for ()!lmg<G! !

3/ while () lmg<G! ! !

3. do…while ()!lmg<G/!

9. Break gm<mjt!lx<Xl< continue gm<mjtbqe<!hbe<!biK@ [Mar – 11, Mar – 12]

Break gm<mjt;

� hvqOsikqh<H!fqhf<kje!‘kuX’!NGl<OhiK?!lmg<gqe<!osbz<hiM!fqXk<kh<hMgqxK/!sqz!$z<fqjzgtqz<?!hiqOsikqh<H!fqhf<kje!we<euig!-Vf<kiZl<!Gxqh<hqm<m!kV{k<kqz<!lmg<gqje!Lck<K!jug<g!break!%x<X!hbe<hMk<kh<hMgqe<xK/!

� break!gm<mjt!nK!-ml<ohXl<!lmg<gqje!uqm<M!outqObxs<!osb<Bl</!break!gm<mjt!nK!-ml<ohXl<!lmg<gqje!uqm<M!kius<!osb<Bl</!

� yu<uoiV!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqbqe<!-XkqbqZl<!break!gm<mjt!-ml<ohx!Ou{<Ml</!

continue gm<mjt;!

� yV!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbqz<!-ml<ohXl<!continue!gm<mjt?!lmg<gqje!

nMk<k!Spx<sqg<G!-m<Ms<osz<Zl</!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbqz<!continue!

gm<mjtg<Gh<hqe<!-ml<ohXl<!gm<mjtgt<!fqjxOux<xh<hmiK/

10. continue gm<mjtbqe<!hbe<!biK@ [June – 07, June-14]

continue gm<mjtbqe<!hbe<;!

� yV!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbqz<!-ml<ohXl<!continue!gm<mjt?!lmg<gqje!

nMk<k!Spx<sqg<G!-m<Ms<osz<Zl</!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbqz<!continue!

gm<mjtg<Gh<hqe<!-ml<ohXl<!gm<mjtgt<!fqjxOux<xh<hmiK/



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11. hqe<ezie!lmg<Ggjt!njlh<hkx<gie!uqkqLjxgt<!biju@ [June – 08,

Mar – 09, June-10, June-13, Oct – 13]

hqe<ezie!lmg<Ggjt!njlh<hkx<gie!uqkqLjxgt<;!

� outq.lmg<G?!dt<.lmg<G!-v{<ml<!yOv!gm<Mh<him<M!lixqjb!juk<Kg<!

ogit<t!LcbiK/!giv{l<!nK!kVg<gh<hqjpgjt!Wx<hMk<Kl</

� dt<.lmg<G!LPjlBl<!outq.lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqg<Gt<!njlf<kqVg<g!

Ou{<Ml</

23/ if!%x<X!we<xiz<!we<e@!nke<!gm<mjt!njlh<H!biK@![Mar-14] (or) if!%x<X!

wk<kje!upqgtqz<!fjmLjxh<hMk<kh<hMgqxK/!

if!%x<X;!

� if!%x<xieK?!njek<Kk<!kQIlieqh<Hg<!%x<XgtqZl<!lqgUl<!wtqjlbieK/!

-K!-V!ucur<gtqz<!fjmLjxh<hMk<kh<hMgqxK/!

• sikiv{!if!%x<X!)yV!upq*!

• if..else!%x<X!)-V!upq*!

<sikiv{!if!%x<xqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<H if..else %x<xqe<<!gm<mjt!njlh<H

if( condition / expression) if( fqhf<kje / Ogiju)

{ {

osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq;!!! ! ! osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq!.!2;

} }

else

{


}!

13. Break %x<xqe<!hbe<!biK@ [Oct-14, Mar-17]

Break gm<mjtbqe<!hbe<;

� hvqOsikqh<H!fqhf<kje!‘kuX’!NGl<OhiK?!lmg<gqe<!osbz<hiM!

fqXk<kh<hMgqxK/!sqz!$z<fqjzgtqz<?!hiqOsikqh<H!fqhf<kje!we<euig!

-Vf<kiZl<!Gxqh<hqm<m!kV{k<kqz<!lmg<gqje!Lck<K!jug<g!break!

%x<X!hbe<hMk<kh<hMgqe<xK/!

� break!gm<mjt!nK!-ml<ohXl<!lmg<gqje!uqm<M!outqObxs<!osb<Bl</!

break!gm<mjt!nK!-ml<ohXl<!lmg<gqje!uqm<M!kius<!osb<Bl</!

� yu<uoiV!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqbqe<!-XkqbqZl<!break!gm<mjt!-ml<ohx!

Ou{<Ml</

14. for!lmg<gqe<<!gm<mjt!njlh<H!biK@ [Oct-15]

for!lmg<G;!!

� -K!yV!FjpUg<!gm<Mh<him<M!lmg<G!NGl</!yV!osbz<him<jmg<!

Gxqh<hqm<m!kmjugt<!fqjxOux<Xukx<G!-K!hbe<hmgqxK/!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

for(okimg<g!lkqh<H;!Osikqh<H!fqhf<kje;!lqGh<H*!

{

osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq;

}

!



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15. sq++!–z< cin we<El<!ohiVtqe<!hbe<!biK@ (or) kvU!=Ih<H!)n*!kvU!ohVl<!

osbx<Gxqbqe<!hbe<!biK@

kvU!=Ih<H!)n*!kvU!ohVl<!osbx<Gxqbqe<!hbe<

� fqvz<!-br<gqg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl<!OhiK!uqjsh<hzjg!upqbig!kvUgjt!

dt<tQmigh<!ohx!cin!we<El<!ohiVt<!hbe<hMgqxK/!!!

� cin we<hK!sq ++!olipqbqz<!Le<!ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<t!yV!ohiVtiGl</!

-K!nch<hjm!dt<tQm<Mk<!kijvjb!dVuig<GgqxK/!! !

� cin!we<El<!ohiVjth<!hx<xqb!nxquqh<H!istream.h we<El<<!kjzh<Hg<!

Ogih<hqz<!kvh<hm<Mt<te/!

� >>!we<El<!osbx<Gxq!kvU!=i<h<H!nz<zK!kvU!ohXl<!osbx<Gxq!NGl</!

-s<osbx<Gxq!keg<G!-mh<HxLt<t!kijvh<!ohiVtqzqVf<K!kvU!

lkqh<Hgjt!wMk<K!uzh<HxLt<t!lixqbqz<!-Vk<kqjug<Gl</!!

wMk<K<gim<mig;!

float a;

cin >> a;

16. sq++!z<!OkIf<okMh<Hg<!%x<X!)n*!kQIlieqh<Hg<!%x<X!we<xiz<!we<e@

OkIf<okMh<Hg<!%x<X;!

� yV!fqvzqz<!fqhf<kje!nch<hjmbqzie!kQi<lieqh<H?!fqvzqe<!OuX!hGkqg<G!

yVLjx!kiuz<!fjmohxg<!giv{ligqxK/! !

� sq ++ olipqbqz<!kQi<lieqh<Hgt<!hz<OuX!Ljxgtqz<!

Olx<ogit<th<hMgqe<xe/!nux<Xt<!lqgUl<!Lg<gqblieK!-v{<M!lix<X!

upqgt<!ye<jx!Oki<f<okMg<gqe<x!if…..else!%x<xiGl</!!

� -e<oeiV!kQi<lieqh<Hg<!%x<xieK!switch,!yV!lixqbqe<!lkqh<H!

nch<hjmbqz<?!hz<OuX!gqjth<hiqUgTt<!yV!gqjth<hqiquqZt<t!

gm<mjtk<!okiGkqjb!fqjxOux<x!upquGg<gqxK/!

17. sq++!z<!njph<Hg<%x<X!we<xiz<!we<e@!)nz<zK*!njph<hg<%x<xqe<!hbe<!biK@

njph<Hg<%x<X;!

� yV!fqvzqZt<t!lixqgt<!hbe<hMk<kh<hMukx<G!Le<hig!nxquqg<gh<hm<M!

ujvbXg<gh<hm!Ou{<Ml</

� yV!lixqbqe<!nxquqh<H?!lixqbqe<!ohbjvBl<!nK!siIf<k!kvU!

-ek<jkBl<!nxqLgh<hMk<KgqxK/

wMk<K<gim<mig;!

int num;



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5/osbx<%Xgt<!1. osbx<%xqe<!fe<jlgt<!biju@ [June – 07, Oct – 07, Oct – 09, Mar – 10, June–

12, June – 13, June-14, June-15, Oct-15, June-16]

osbx<%xqe<!fe<jlgt<;

� fqvzqe<!fQtk<jkg<!Gjxg<gqe<xe/!

� GxqLjxbqe<!lXhbeig<gk<Kg<G!dkUgqe<xe/!

� yV!osbx<%xqje!keqbig!fqvz<ohbi<k<K!juk<Kg<!ogi{<miz<!ye<Xg<G!

Olx<hm<m!fqvz<gt<!nkjeh<!hgqi<f<Kogi{<M!hbe<ohx!LcBl</!

2. osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!hbe<!biK@ [Mar – 09, Mar-14]

osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!hbe<;!

� osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!Lke<jlbie!hbe<hiM?!osbx<%xqEg<Gk<!

Okjubie!kvUgjts<!svqhiIk<Kg<ogit<t!fqvz<ohbIh<hqg<G!dkUuOk/

� yV!osbx<%xqje!nxquqg<Gl<OhiKl<!ujvbXg<Gl<OhiKl<?!Le<ucUme<!

%cb!yV!uiIh<HV!hbe<hMk<kh<hMgqxK/

� osbx<%Xgt<?!fqvzqz<!hbe<hMk<kh<hMukx<G!Le<hig!nxquqg<gh<hm!

Ou{<Ml</!osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!&zlig!yV!osbx<%X!

nxquqg<gh<hMgqxK/

3. osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<H!biK@!dkiv{l<!kVg/![Mar–11,June–12]

osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<H;

� osx<%Xgt<!fqvzqz<!hbe<hMk<kh<hMukx<G!Le<hig!nxquqg<gh<hm!

Ou{<Ml</!!

� osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!&zlig!yV!osbx<%X!nxquqg<gh<hMgqxK/!! !

osbx<%X!Le<ucuqe<!ohiKuie!gm<mjt!njlh<H;!! !

<!kvuqel<!> <!osbx<%xqe<!ohbi<!> <!osbZVHgt<!>!!

wMk<Kg<gim<mg?! !

void fun (char); !

int max (int, int); !

int max (int a, int b);!

4. olb<bie!ntHVg<gTg<gie!uqkqLjxgt<!biju@ [June – 13, Oct-14]

olb<bie!ntHVg<gTg<gie!uqkqLjxgt<;

� lkqh<H!ujgbqzie!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gTg<G!lixqzq?!lixq!nz<zK!

Ogijubqe<!ucuqz<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gjt!nEh<hqjug<g!LcBl</!

wMk<Kg<gim<mg?! !

int add (int n1, int n2);!

X = add (5, 10);

� Gxqh<H!ujgbqzie!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gTg<G!olb<bie!ntHVg<gjt!

lixqgtqe<!ucuqOzOb!nEh<hqjug<g!LcBl</!

wMk<Kg<gim<mg?!

int add (int &n1, int &n2



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5. lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!lx<Xl<!Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!Ljxgjt!

OuXhMk<Kg/! [June – 09, Oct – 10, Mar – 12, Mar-16]

lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!lx<Xl<!Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<;!

lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz< Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz< � -f<k!ujg!njph<hqe<!OhiK!njpg<gh<hm<m!osbx<%X!keg<G!nEh<hq!jug<gh<hMl<!osbZVHgtqe<!lkqh<Hgjt!-Vk<kq!jug<g!Hkqb!lixqgjt!dVuig<GgqxK/

� -f<k!Ljxbqz<?!njpg<gh<hMl<!osbx<%xqe<!osbZVHgt<.!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gt<.njpg<Gl<!osbx<%xqZt<t!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqe<!lix<Xh<!ohbIgtigs<!osbz<hMgqe<xe/!

� lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!Ljxbqz<?!! Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!osb<bh<hMl<!wf<k!lix<xLl<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqz<!hqvkqhzqh<hkqz<jz/

� Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!Ljxbqz<?!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!osb<bh<hMl<!wf<k!lix<xLl<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqz<!hqvkqhzqg<Gl</

6. inline osbx<%X!we<xiz<!we<e@ [Mar – 07, Mar – 08, June – 08, Oct – 08,

June – 10, Mar – 13, Mar-15]

inline osbx<%X;

� inline osbx<%X!&zfqvzqz<!sikiv{s<!osbx<%X!Ohie<Ox!Okix<xltqg<Gl</!Neiz<!fqvz<ohbi<h<hqe<OhiK!osbx<%xqe<!gm<mjtgt<!LPjlBl<!njph<H!%x<Xg<G!hkqzig!nh<hcOb!fqvzqz<!osVgh<hm<MuqMl</!!

� inline osbx<%Xgt<!Ouglig!osbz<hMl<?Neiz<!nkqg!fqjeug!-mk<jk!wMk<Kg<ogit<Tl</!!

� yV!osbx<%xqje!!inline!osbx<%xig!nxquqg<g!Ou{<Moleqz<?!osbx<%xqe<!kjzh<hqz<!inline!we<El<!sqxh<Hs<!osiz<jz!OsIk<Kg<ogit<t!Ou{<M<l</

7. sq++!.z<!ujvobz<jz!lixqgtqe<!ujggt<!biju@![June – 11, Oct-16]

ujvobz<jz!lixqgtqe<!ujggt<;

� ‘ujvjbz<jz’!we<hK!yV!lixqbqe<!n[gqbz<jhg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!sq++!

olipqbqz<!fie<G!ujgbie!ujvobz<jzgt<!dt<te/!nju?! !

2/ dt<tjl!ujvobz<jz! !

3/ osbx<%X!ujvobz<jz!! !

4/ Ogih<H!ujvobz<jz!! !

5/ -eg<GP!ujvobz<jz/!

8. Ogih<H!ujvobz<jz!hx<xqg<!Gxqh<H!ujvg/ [Oct – 11]

Ogih<H!ujvobz<jz;

� njek<K!gm<mjtk<!okiGkqgTg<Gl<!osbx<%XgTg<Gl<!Olzig!

nxquqg<gh<hMl<!lixq?!Ogih<H!ujvobz<jz!ogi{<mkiGl</!

� Ogih<H!ujvobz<jz!ogi{<m!lixqbqe<!ujvobz<jz!nf<k!fqvz<!

LPjlBl<!uqvqgqxK/! !

� Ogih<H!ujvobz<jz!ogi{<m!lixqbqe<!uip<fit<!nf<k!fqvz<!osbz<hm<M!

LcBl<!ujv!fQcg<Gl</!



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9. return %x<X!we<xiz<!we<e@ (or) return %x<xqe<!hbe<!biK@![Mar-17]

return %x<X;!

� return %x<X?!osbx<%xqe<!-Xkqjbg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!

� -K!fqvzqe<!gm<Mh<him<jm!osbx<%X!njph<Hg<!gm<mjtg<G!nMk<kkig!

wMk<Ks<!osz<gqxK/

10. osbx<%X!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/

osbx<%X;!

� sq ++!fqvz<gtqe<!gm<mjlh<Hg<!%Xgtigk<!kqgp<hju!osbx<%Xgt<!NGl</!

yV!fqvzqe<!osbz<him<Mh<!hGkqgtig!nju!uqtr<Ggqe<xe/! !� yV!fqvjzs<!osbz<hMk<Kukx<gie!okimg<gh<!Ht<tq!main()!

osbx<%XgtiGl</!

dkiv{lig?!!

int sum (int x, int y)

{

return x+y;

}

void main()

{

cout<<sum(10, 20);

}

11. osbx<%xqje!njpk<kz<!we<xiz<!we<e@!(or) osbx<%X!Oujz!osb<Bl<!

uqkk<jk!hx<xq!wPKg/

osbx<%xqje!njpk<kz<;!

� yV!osbx<%xqje!nke<!ohbi<!Gxqh<hqm<M?!OuoxiV!osbx<%xqzqVf<K!

njpg<g!LcBl</!nkiuK?!osbz<hMk<k!LcBl</! !

� osbx<%xqe<!ohbVme<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gt<!gix<Ht<tqbiz<!hqiqg<gh<hm<M!

hqjx!njmh<Hg<!GxqgTg<Gt<!kvh<hMl</! !

� yV!osbx<%xqe<!osbz<hiMgt<;!

!

int add (int, int)

{

………… !

return a+b;

}

gm<MhiM!lix<xh<hMujks<!Sm<MgqxK

void main ()

{

………..

sum = add(x1, x2);

cout<<sum;

}



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23/ osbx<%xqEg<G!wu<uiX!ntHVg<gjt!nEh<hq!jug<gzil<@ (or) sq++!.z<!

osbZVHgt<!ogi{<m!osbx<%Xgjt!wk<kje!upqgtqz<!osbz<hMk<k!LcBl<@!

osbx<%xqEg<G!ntHVg<gjt!nEh<hq!juk<kz<;!

� osbx<%xqje!njpg<Gl<!%x<X?!osbZVHgt<!nz<zK!ntHVg<gt<!&zlig!osbx<%OxiM!kguz<!hvqlix<xl<!osb<gqxK/!

� njph<Hg<!%x<xqzqVf<K!osbx<%xqEg<Gl<!osbx<%xqzqVf<K!njph<Hg<!%x<xqEg<Gl<!-jmOb!kvUgtqe<!hib<Ug<G!ntHVg<gt<!upqk<kmr<gtib<!njlgqe<xe/! ! !

� sq ++!olipqbqz<!osbZVHgt<!ogi{<m!osbx<%Xgjt?!-V!ujgbqz<!osbz<hMk<k!LcBl</! !2/ lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!(call by value) ! !3/ Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!(call by reference)!

!24/ lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!we<xiz<!we<e@!

lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<;!

� -f<k!ujg!njph<hqe<!OhiK!njpg<gh<hm<m!osbx<%X!keg<G!nEh<hq!jug<gh<hMl<!osbZVHgtqe<!lkqh<Hgjt!-Vk<kq!jug<g!Hkqb!lixqgjt!dVuig<GgqxK/!

� olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqe<!lkqh<Hgjt!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!fgozMg<gh<hMl</!-u<uiX?!osbx<%X!keg<oge!ntHVg<gtqe<!fgjz!dVuig<gqh<!hbe<hMk<kqg<!ogit<gqxK/!

� lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!Ljxbqz<?!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!osb<bh<hMl<!wf<k!lix<xLl<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqz<!hqvkqhzqh<hkqz<jz/!

!

14. Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!we<xiz<!we<e@

Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<;

� -f<k!Ljxbqz<?!njpg<gh<hMl<!osbx<%xqe<!osbZVHgt<.!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gt<.njpg<Gl<!osbx<%xqZt<t!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqe<!lix<Xh<!ohbIgtigs<!osbz<hMgqe<xe/!!

� osbx<%X!keK!osif<ks<!osbZVHgtqe<!lQK!osbz<hMl<OhiK!d{<jlbqz<?!&zk<!kvUgtqe<!lqOk!osbz<hMgqxK!we<hK!-ke<!ohiVtiGl</!

� Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!Ljxbqz<?!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!osb<bh<hMl<!wf<k!lix<xLl<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqz<!hqvkqhzqg<Gl</!

15. inline osbx<%xqe<!fe<jlgt<!biju@

inline osbx<%xqe<!fe<jlgt<;!

� fqvz<!GxqLjxbqe<!lXhbeig<gl<?!fqjeugk<jks<!sqg<gelig!hbe<hMk<k!

dkUl</!! !

� fqvzqe<!fQtk<jkg<!Gxqg<Gl</!

16. dt<tjl!ujvobz<jz!hx<xqg<!Gxqh<H!ujvg/

dt<tjl!ujvobz<jz;!

� dt<tjl!lixq?!yV!okiGg<Gt<!ujvbXg<gh<hMgqxK/! ! !

� Yv<!dt<tjl!lixqbqe<!ujvobz<jz!nK!ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<t!

okiGkqg<gt<!lm<MOl/!

� Yv<!dt<tjl!lixqjb!nK!nxquqg<gh<hm<Mt<t!okiGkqg<G!

outqbqzqVf<K!n[g!LcbiK/!



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� dt<tjl!lixqgt<!nju!nxquqg<gh<hm<Mt<t!gm<mjtk<!okiGkqg<G!

outqOb!nxqbh<hMukqz<jz/!yV!gm<mjt!okiGkq!we<hK!oftqU!

njmh<Hg<!GxqgTt<!{ } njlf<kqVg<Gl</!

� dt<tjl!lixqgt<!nju!nxquqg<gh<hm<Mt<t!gm<mjt!okiGkq!

osbz<hMl<OhiK!lm<MOl!fqzUl</!

� fqvzqe<!gm<Mh<hiM!yV!gm<mjtk<!okiGkqg<Gt<!FjpBl<OhiK?!nke<!

dt<tjl!lixqgt<!dVuig<gh<hMgqe<xe/!outqObXl<OhiK!nju!

npqg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!

!

17. osbx<%X!ujvobz<jz!hx<xqg<!Gxqh<H!ujvg/

osbx<%X!ujvobz<jz;

� yV!osbx<%xqEt<!nxquqg<gh<hMl<!lixqgtqe<!ujvobz<jz?!nf<k!

osbx<%xqe<!gm<mjt!okiGkq!lx<Xl<!nk<okiGkqg<Gt<!njlf<Kt<t!

dm<okiGkqgt<!njek<Kg<Gl<!uqiqgqxK/! ! !

� osbx<%X!ujvobz<jz!ogi{<m!yV!lixqbqe<!uip<fit<!nf<k!

osbx<%Xk<!okiGkqbqe<!uip<fit<!ujvbiGl</! !

� yV!osbx<%xqe<!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqe<!ujvobz<jz!osbx<%X!

ujvobz<jz!ogi{<mju/!

!

18. -eg<GP!ujvobz<jz!hx<xqg<!Gxqh<H!ujvg/

-eg<GP!ujvobz<jz;

� yV!-eg<GPUg<Gt<!nxquqg<gh<hMl<!kvU!dXh<Hgt<!nf<k!-eg<GPuqe<!

ujvobz<jzjb!ohXgqe<xe/!

� -eg<GP!kvU!dxh<hgtqe<!ujvobz<jzbieK!private, protected!lx<Xl<

public!Ngqb!n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqgt<!&zl<!kQi<lieqg<gh<hMgqxK/!

� -eg<GP!ujvobz<jz!ogi{<m!yV!lixqbqe<!uip<fit<!nf<k!-eg<GP!

osbz<hm<M!LcBl<!ujv!fQcg<Gl</!!

2:/ ujvobz<jzs<!osbx<Gxqbqe<!hbe<!biK@!

ujvobz<jzs<!osbx<Gxqbqe<!hbe<;!

� ujvobz<jz!osbx<Gxq!yV!lixqbqe<!ljxf<K!gqmg<Gl<!ujvobz<jzjb!

outqg<!ogi{Vl</! !

� ;;!we<hK!ujvobz<jz!kQi<lieqh<Hs<!osbx<Gxq!weh<hMgqxK/!

� Ogih<H!lm<mk<kqz<!nxquqg<gh<hm<Mt<t!lixqgjtg<!Gxqh<hqm!-s<osbx<Gxq!

hbe<hMgqxK/!

� dt<tjl!lx<Xl<!Ogih<H!ujvobz<jz!ogi{<m!lixqgt<!yOv!ohbvqz<!

fqzUl<!$p<fqjzgtqz<!-s<osbx<Gxq!dkUl</!

!

31/ osbx<%X!Le<ucU!fqvz<ohbIh<hqg<G!wf<kk<!kguz<gjt!upr<GgqxK@!

� osbx<%X!Le<ucU!fqvz<ohbIh<hqg<G!gQp<g<gi[l<!kguz<gjt!

upr<GgqxK/!

2/ osbZVHgtqe<!w{<{qg<jgBl<!nux<xqe<!kvuqeLl<!

3/ kqVh<hqbEh<Hl<!lkqh<hqe<!kvuqel<!

!



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6/gm<mjlh<Hk<!kvuqel<!.!n{qgt<!!

1. n{q!we<xiz<!we<e@!nke<!ujggt<!biju@ [June – 07, June – 11, June – 12,

Oct – 12, Mar-14, Oct-14, Mar-15, Mar-16, Mar-17]

n{q;

� sq ++!olipqbqz<!n{q!we<hK!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!kvuqel<!NGl</!yOv!

kvuqek<jks<!Osi<f<k!hz!lkqh<Hgjtg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!

� n{q!we<hK!yOv!kvuqek<jks<!Osi <f <k!lixqgtqe<!kqvm <M!NGl</!

n{qb qe <!dXh <Hgjt!yV!ohiKh <ohbviz <!Gx qh < h qm!-bZl < /!!

� n{qbqz<!-Vujg!d{<M/!nju?!!

2/ yV!hiqli{l<!!

2. hz!hiqli{l<

2. n{qbqe<!ujggjt!uqtg<Gg/ [Oct – 08, June-15]

n{qbqe<!ujggt<;

� sq ++!olipqbqz<!n{q!we<hK!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!kvuqel<!NGl</!yOv!

kvuqek<jks<!Osi<f<k!hz!lkqh<Hgjtg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!

� n{qbqz<!-Vujg!d{<M/!nju?!!

2/ yV!hiqli{l<!!

3/ hz!hiqli{l<!

yV!hiqli{l<;! !

� Gxqh<hqm<m!w{<{qg<jgbqz<!yOv!-e!dXh<Hgjtg<!ogi{<mK/!

hzhiqli{l<;! !

� Gxqh<hqm<m!w{<{qg<jgbqz<!yVhiqli{!n{qgjt!dXh<Hgtigg<!

ogi{<mK/!

3. hqe<uVueux<xqe<!hqjpgjt!wPKg/ n) int a[5.5]; N) float num [A];

[Oct – 09, June-16]

kQIU;!

n*!n{qbqe<!dXh<oh{<{qg<jg!)ntU*!wh<OhiKl<!OfIl!w{<{ig!-Vg<g!

Ou{<Ml</!

N*!-f<k!n{qbqz<!A!–e<!lkqh<H!kvh<hmuqz<jz/!A!–e<!lkqh<H!wh<OhiKl<!

OfIl!w{<{ig!-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml</!

!!

4. yV!hvqli{!n{qg<G!gm<mjt!njlh<H!lx<xl<!dkiv{l<!kVg/ [Mar – 13,

June – 13]

yV!hvqli{!n{qbqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<H;

� yOv!-ek<!kvUgtqe<!hm<cbz<gjtg<!jgbit!yV!hiqli{!n{qgt<!

dgf<kju!NGl</!!

!gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

!!!!!!!kvU!-el< -jmoutq n{qbqe<!ohbI [ ntU ] ;

dkiv{lig?! !

int num_array [5];



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� n{qbqe<!dXh<oh{<{qg<jg!wh<OhiKl<!Ofi<l!w{<{ig!-Vg<Gl</!n{qbqe<!gQopim<M!wh<OhiKOl!1.uqz<!okimr<Gl</!

5. write() osbx<%xqEg<G!gm<mjt!njlh<H!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/ [June – 09, Mar – 11,

Mar-14, June-14, Oct-14, June-16]

write() osbx<%X;

� write ( )!we<hK!nch<hjm!outqbQm<Mk<!kijv!nkiuK!ostream –e<!

dXh<Hs<!osbx<%xiGl</!Yv<!-eg<GPuqe<!njek<K!dXh<Hs<!

osbx<%XgjtBl<?!nf<k!-eg<GPuqz<!dVuig<gh<hm<m!Yv<!

-eh<ohiVtqe<!&zlig!n[g!Ou{<Ml</!!

� write ( )!osbx<%xqEg<Gk<!Okjubie!-v{<M!ntHVg<gt<!svk<kqe<!

ohbi<?!gim<mh<hm!Ou{<cb!wPk<Kgtqe<!w{<{qg<jg!NGl</! !

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!!

cout . write!)svk<kqe<!ohbi<?!wPk<Kgtqe<!w{<{qg<jg) ;! !

! dkiv{lig?!

cout.write(name, 10);

6. strlen() osbx<%xqe<!hbe<!biK@![June – 08, Mar – 12, Oct-16]

strlen( ) – osbx<%xqe<!hbe<;

� strlen( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!n{qbqz<!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!svk<kqZt<t!

wPk<Kgtqe<!w{<{qg<jgjbk<!kVl</

� strlen( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!string.h we<x!kjzh<hg<!Ogih<hqz<!

ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<tK/

gm<mjt!njlh<H:

var = strlen(char*);

dkiv{l<;!

int a;

char name [] = “computer”;

a = strlen(name);

cout<<a;

� Olx<g{<m!wMk<Kg<gim<M!fqvzqz<?!strlen( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!9!we<x!

uqjmjbk<!kVl</!

7. strcpy() osbx<%xqe<!hbe<!biK@![Mar – 09, Oct – 13]

strcpy( ) – osbx<%xqe<!hbe<;

� strcpy( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!&zs<svk<jk!-zg<Gs<!svk<kqz<!hcobMg<Gl<.

� strcpy( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!string.h we<x!kjzh<hg<!Ogih<hqz<!

ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<tK/

gm<mjt!njlh<H:

strcpy(char*, char*); (or) strcpy(string1, string2)

-r<G?!!!

string1 – we<hK!-zg<Gs<!svl<; string2 – we<hK!&zs<!svl<.

dkiv{l<;

char string1[100], string2[100] = “computer”;

strcpy(string1, string2);

cout<<string1;

� Olx<g{<m!wMk<Kg<gim<M!fqvzqz<?!&zs<svk<kqz<!(string2)!-Vf<ks<!svlieK!

-zg<Gs<!svk<kqx<G!(string1)!hcobMg<gh<hm<Mt<tK/



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8. strcmp() osbx<%xqe<!hbe<!biK@![Oct – 07, June – 07, Oct – 07, June – 09,

Mar – 10, June – 13, Mar-17]

strcmp( ) – osbx<%xqe<!hbe<;

� strcmp( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!-v{<M!svr<gTl<!sll<!nz<zK!

sllqz<jzbi!weg<!g{<mxqb!hbe<hMgqxK/

� strcmp( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!ogiMg<gh<hm<m!-v{<M!svr<gjtBl<!yu<ouiV!

wPk<kig!svk<kqe<!-Xkqujv!yh<hqm<Mh<!hiIg<Gl</

� strcmp( ) – we<x!osbx<%xieK!string.h we<x!kjzh<hg<!Ogih<hqz<!

ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<tK/

gm<mjt!njlh<H:

strcmp(char*, char*); (or) strcmp(string1, string2)

dkiv{l<;

i) strcmp(“Abc”, “Abc”); !!-v{<M!svr<gTl<!sll<!we<hkiz<? -f<ks<!

osbx<%xieK!1!we<x!uqjmjbk<!kVl</!

ii) strcmp(“Abc”, “abc”); -v{<miuK!svk<jkg<!uqm!Lkz<!svl<!

ohvqbK!we<hkiz<?!-f<ks<!osbx<%xieK!.2!we<x!uqjmjbk<!

kVl</!

iii) strcmp(“abc”, “Abc”); -v{<miuK!svk<jkg<!uqm!Lkz<!svl<!

sqvqbK!we<hkiz<?!-f<ks<!osbx<%xieK!2!we<x!uqjmjbk<!kVl</

9. -V!hvqli{!n{qjb!wu<uiX!nxquqg<gzil<@ [June – 08, Mar – 09, Mar – 10,

Oct – 12] (or) -Vhvqli{!n{qjb!dkiv{l<!kf<K!uqtg<Gg/ [June-14]

-V!hvqli{!n{q;

� -Vhiqli{!n{q!we<hK?!yVhiqli{!n{qgjt!dXh<Hgtigg<!ogi{<m!

Yv<!n{qbiGl</

! gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

! ! kvuqel<!n{qbqe<_ohbI![gqmg<jg][ofMg<jg];

! dkiv{lig?!

int makrs [3] [4];

� Yv<!-Vhiqli{!n{qbqe<!dXh<oh{<{qg<jg!gqmg<jg!)uvqjs*!/!

ofMg<jg!)ofMuvqjs*!w{<{qg<jggtqe<!ohVg<gk<okijgbiGl</!!

� n{q!dXh<Hgjtg<!Gxqg<Gl<!gQopim<Mgt<!wh<OhiKOl!1!.!uqz<!

okimr<Ggqe<xe/

10. n{qbqe<!hvqli{r<gt<!)gqmg<jggt<!/!ofMg<jggt<*!wu<uiX!-Vg<gzil<@ [Oct

– 10]

n{qbqe<!hvqli{r<gt<;!

� n{qbqe<!hvqli{r<gt<!)gqmg<jggt<!/!ofMg<jggt<*!-u<uioxz<zil<!

-Vg<g!LcBl</

1. int lixqzqgt<

2. LPw{<!nz<zK!uvqjsob{<!siIf<k!lixqzqg<!Gxqh<ohbIgt<

3. char lixqzqgt<

4. enum Gxqh<ohbIgt<



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11. svr<gtqe<!n{q!we<xiz<!we<e@ [Mar – 07, Oct – 08, June – 10, June – 11,

Mar – 13, Mar-15]

svr<gtqe<!n{q;

� svr<gtqe<!n{q!we<hK!yi<!-Vhiqli{!char!n{q!NGl</!!

� n{q!ujvbXh<hqz<!dt<t!Lkz<!Sm<om{<!)gqmg<jg!w{<{qg<jg*!

svr<gtqe<!w{<{qg<jgjb!Gxqg<Gl</!!

� -v{<miuK!Sm<om{<!)ofMg<jg!w{<{qg<jg*!svr<gtqe<!ds<s!ntU!

fQtk<jkg<!Gxqg<Gl</!! !

dkiv{lig?!

char day-names [7] [10] = {“Sunday”,

“Monday”,

“Tuesday”,

“Wednesday”,

“Thursday”,

“Friday”,

“Saturday”};

� yu<ouiV!svk<kqe<!-XkqbqZl<!oux<Xg<!GxqBVjus<!(‘\0’) OsIh<hK!

gm<miblqz<jz/!fil<!OsIg<giuqm<miZl<!sq++!fqvz<ohbIh<hq!kieigOu!

-j{k<Kg<!ogit<Tl</!

12. n{qg<Ogiju!we<xiz<!we<e@ [Oct-16]

n{qg<Ogiju;

� n{qg<Ogiju!we<hK!m x n!w{<gjt!m!gqmg<jggtqZl<!n!

ofMg<jggtqZl<!yV!osu<ug!n{q!ucuqz<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!

� n{qg<Ogijugjt!-Vhiqli{!n{qgtig!ujvbXg<g!LcBl</!

13. -Vhvqli{!n{qbqe<!fqjeug!-Vh<hqmk<jk!uqtg<Gg/![Mar – 07, June – 10,

Oct – 11, June-15]

-Vhvqli{!n{qbqe<!fqjeug!-Vh<hqml<; � Yv<!-Vhiqli{!n{qbqe<!dXh<Hgt<!fqjeugk<kqz<!okimi<s<sqbie!-Vh<hqmr<gtqz<!-Vk<kq!jug<gh<hMgqe<xe/! !

� dXh<hgtqe<!lkqh<Hgt<!gQp<gi[l<!Ljxbqz<!ye<xqz<!-Vk<kh<iMgqe<xe/!2/ gqmg<jg!uiiqbig!.!gqmg<jg!–!Lke<jl!we<X!ohbi<! !3/ ofMg<jg!uiiqbig!.!ofMg<jg!–!Lke<jl!we<X!ohbi</! ! !

wMk<Kg<gim<mig;! !int sales [2] [4]!.!we<x!n{qbqe<!dXh<hgt<!-u<uiX!njlgqe<xe/!gqmg<jg!–!Lke<jl!uiqjs!

(0, 0)

(0, 1)

(0, 2)

(0, 3)

(1, 0)

(1, 1)

(1, 2)

(1, 3)

2.uK!gqmg<jg!

3.uK!gqmg<jg!



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ofMg<jg!–!Lke<jl!uvqjs

14. hqe<uVl<!-Vhvqlie!n{qbqe<!dXh<oh{<{qg<jg!lx<Xl<!ntju!g{<Mhqc/

(i) int product[2][4]; [Mar – 13, June – 13]

kQIU:

i) int product[2][4]

n{qbqe<!dXh<oh{<{qg<jg = uvqjs x ofMuvqjs

= 2 x 4

!!!!!!!0!n{qbqe<!dXh<oh{<{qg<jg = 8

ii) n{qbqe<!ntU = dXh<oh{<{qg<jg * ogiMg<gh<hm<m!kvuqek<kqe<!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!fqjeug!ntU

= 2 * 4 * 2

0 n{qbqe<!ntU = 16 jhm<Mgt<

15. int x[ ][2] = {0,1,2,3,4,5}, weqz< x[1][1] – e<!lkqh<H!we<e? [Oct – 12]

kQIU:

x[1][1] – e<!lkqh<H!= 3

16. float num[4][6] - we<x!-Vhvqlie!n{qbqe<!ntU!biK@. [Oct-15]

kQIU:

i) float num[4][6]

n{qbqe<!ntU = dXh<oh{<{qg<jg * ogiMg<gh<hm<m!kvuqek<kqe<!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!fqjeug!ntU

= 4 * 6 * 4

0 n{qbqe<!ntU = 96 jhm<Mgt<!

17. hqe<uVl<!fqvzqe<!outqbQM!biK? [Mar-16]

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

{

char ch[] = {“NULL\0”};

cout<<ch;

}

outqbQM;

NULL

(0, 0)

(1, 0)

(0, 1)

(1, 1)

(0, 2)

(1, 2)

(0, 3)

(1, 3)

2.uK!ofMg<jg!

3.uK!ofMg<jg!

4.uK!ofMg<jg!

5.uK!ofMg<jg!



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18. gets( ) osbx<%xqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<jh!wPKg/

gets( ) osbx<%X;!

� svlkqh<hqe<!nr<glig!-moutqgjtBl<!wMk<Kg<ogit<t!Ou{<Moleqz<?!

stdio.h we<El<!Ogih<hqz<!ujvbXg<gh<hm<Mt<t!gets ( )!we<El<!

osbx<%xqjeh<!hbe<hMk<k!Ou{<Ml</!

! gm<mjt!njlh<H;!!

gets (char!n{qbqe<!ohbi<*! nz<zK! gets (chart *)

dkiv{lig?!!

! ! gets(name);

19. getline( ) osbx<%xqe<!gm<mjt!njlh<jh!wPKg/

! getline( ) osbx<%X;!

� svlkqh<hqe<!nr<glig!-moutqgjtBl<!wMk<Kg<ogit<t!Ou{<Moleqz<?!nch<hjm!dt<tQm<Mk<kijv!istream–e<!dXh<H!osbx<%xie!getline( ) –J!hbe<hMk<k!Ou{<Ml</! !

!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!!

cin.getline (char *,!wPk<Kgtqe<!w{<{qg<jg?!uvl<Hg<Gxq) ;!dkiv{lig?!!

! ! cin.getline (pincode, 7, ’#’);

31/ svr<gt<!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/!)nz<zK*!lkqh<HVg<gtqe<!n{q!

we<xiz<!we<e@!

lkqh<HVg<gtqe<!n{q;!

� svr<gt<?!lkqh<HVg<gt<!weUl<!njpg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!nju!yVhiqli{!char!n{qbigg<!gVkh<hMgqe<xe/!!

� w{<ujg!n{qgjt!nxquqh<hK!Ohie<Ox!svr<gjt!nxquqg<g!LcBl</!!wMk<Kg<gim<mig;! ! !

char name[10]; !char vowels [ ] = {‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’}; !char rainbow [ ] = “VIBGYOR”;

� yV!char!n{qjbs<!svligg<!jgbit!Ou{<Moleqz<!nke<!-Xkq!dXh<hig!‘\0’!we<x!GxqBVjug<!Gxqh<hqm!Ou{<Ml</

32/ svk<kqe<!dt<tmg<gk<jk!kqjvbqz<!gim<m!-v{<M!upqLjxgt<!biju@!

� svk<kqe<!dt<tmg<gk<jkk<!kqjvbqz<!gim<m!-v{<M!upqLjxgt<!dt<te/!

1. cout - dkiv{l<: cout<<name;

2. cout.write() - dkiv{l<: cout.write(name, i);

!

!

!

!

!

!

!



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7/-eg<GPg<gTl<!ohiVt<gTl<!1. -eg<GP!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/[Oct – 08, Oct – 12, Mar – 13, Oct-16]

-eg<GP;

� sq ++!olipqbqe<!lqg!Lg<gqblie!h{<Hg<%X!‘-eg<GP’!we<hkiGl</!!

� hbeI!ujvbXg<Gl<!kvuqer<gTt<!‘-eg<GP’!we<hK?!hbei<gt<!Hkqb!

kvuqer<gjt!dVuig<gUl<?!fjmLjxh<hMk<kUl<!yV!Hkqb!upqjbk<!

kqxg<gqxK/! !

� OuXhm<m!-ek<kvUgjt!ye<xigs<!Osi<k<K!jug<g!-eg<GPg<gt<!yV!

Hkqb!upqLjxjb!upr<Ggqe<xe/!

� “kvUgjtBl<!nux<OxiM!okimi<Hjmb!osbx<%XgjtBl<!ye<xigs<!

Osi<k<K!jug<g!-eg<GP!ujg!osb<gqxK”/!

dkiv{lig?!

class student

{

int a,b,c;

void sum();

};

2. -eg<GP!ujvbX/!-eg<GP!ujvbXh<hqe<!-V!hGkqgt<!biju@ [Oct – 13,

Oct – 07, Mar – 10, June – 12, June-15, Oct-15, Mar-17]

-eg<GP;

� sq ++!olipqbqe<!lqg!Lg<gqblie!h{<Hg<%X!‘-eg<GP’!we<hkiGl</!!

� “kvUgjtBl<!nux<OxiM!okimi<Hjmb!osbx<%XgjtBl<!ye<xigs<!

Osi<k<K!jug<g!-eg<GP!ujg!osb<gqxK”/!

-eg<GP!ujvbXh<hqe<!hGkqgt<;

� Yv<!-eg<GPuqe<!ujvbXh<H!-VhGkqgjtg<!ogi{<Mt<tK!!

2/ -eg<GP!nxquqh<H! !

3/ -eg<GPuqe<!osbx<%X!ujvbjxgt<!

3. -eg<GP!nxquqh<hqe<!ohiKucul<!biK@ [Oct – 07, June – 11, Oct – 11, Mar-15,

Mar-17]

-eg<GP!nxquqh<hqe<!ohiKucul<;!

class class-name

{

private:

variable declaration

function declaration

protected:



public:



};



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4. djxohikqbig<gl<!we<xiz<!we<e@ [June – 09]

djxohikqbig<gl<;

� kvUgjtBl<?!osbx<%XgjtBl<!ye<XOsi<k<K!yx<jx!dV!ohiVtib<g<!

gm<cjuh<hjk!‘djxh<ohikqbig<gl<’!we<X!njpg<gqOxil</!

5. kvU!ljxh<H!we<xiz<!we<e@ [June – 07, Oct – 10, Mar – 11, June – 13]

kvU!ljxh<H;!

� private!we!ujgh<hMk<kh<hm<m!kvUgjtBl<!osbz<%XgjtBl<!

-eg<GPUg<G!outqbqzqvf<K!n[g!LcbiK/!-kjek<!‘kvU!ljxh<H’!

we<gqOxil</

� kvU!ljxh<H!we<hK!ohiVt<Ofig<G!fqvzig<gk<kqe<!nch<hjmbie!

h{<Hg<%xiGl</

6. kvU!nVulig<gl<!we<xiz<!we<e@ [June – 08, Mar – 09, Oct – 09, June – 10,

June – 11, Oct – 13, Oct-14, Mar-15]

kvU!nVulig<gl<;

� hqx!-eg<GPg<gtqe<!ohiVt<gTl<?!dXh<HgTl<!uvl<Hg<Gm<hm<m!

Ljxbqz<!n[GliX!gm<Mh<hiM!uqkqg<Gl<!Fm<hl<!‘kvU!nVulig<gl<’!

weh<hMgqxK/!

� ‘kvU!ljxh<H’!&zlig!‘kvU!nVulig<gl<’!sik<kqbligq!dt<tK!we<Xl<!

%xzil</!

7. -eg<GPuqz<!dt<t!n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqgjt!uqtg<Gg/ [Mar – 09] (or)

-eg<GPuqz<!dt<t!&e<X!ujgbie!n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqgt<!biju@

[Oct – 12]

n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqgt<;

� -eg<GPuqe<!dmx<hGkq!&e<X!n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqgjtg<!

ogi{<Mt<tK/!nju?!private, public, protected.

private:

� private we!nxquqg<gh<hm<m!dXh<Hgjt!nf<k!-eg<GPUg<Gt<Ot!kie<!

n[g!LcBl</!

protected:

� protected we!nxquqg<gh<hm<m!dXh<Hgjt!nf<k!-eg<GPUg<Gt<Tl<?!

nf<k!-eg<GPuqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPUg<Gt<Tl<!

wMk<kit!LcBl</

public:

� public we!nxquqg<gh<hm<m!dXh<Hgjt!nf<k!-eg<GPUg<G!outqObBl<!

wMk<kit!LcBl</



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8. -eg<GP!dXh<Hgt<!hx<xq!Gxqh<h!ujvg/ [Oct – 11, Mar-14] (or) kvU!dXh<H!

lx<Xl<!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%X!Gxqh<H!ujvg/ [June-15, Mar-16, Oct-16]

-eg<GP!dXh<Hgt<;!

� -eg<GP!-Vujg!dXh<Hgjtg<!ogi{<mK/!

2/ kvU!dXh<hgt<!

3/ dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<!

! kvU!dXh<hgt<;!

� kvU!dXh<hgt<!we<hju!YI!-eg<GPuqe<!h{<hg<%Xgjt!d{Ik<Kl<!

kvU!lixqgjtg<!Gxqg<gqe<xe/

� kvU!dXh<Hgjth<!h{<Hg<%Xgt<!we<Xl<!%Xzil</

dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<;!

� dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<!we<hju!YI!-eg<GPuqz<!Gxqk<k!h{qgjt!

fqjxOux<Xgqe<x!osbx<%Xgjtg<!Gxqg<gqe<xe/!

� dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgjt!upqLjxgt<!we<Xl<!%xzil</!

!

9. sq++-z<!ohiVt<gjt!dVuig<Gl<!Ljxgjt!uqtg<Gg/ [Oct – 08] (or)

sq++-z<!wk<kje!upqgtqz<!ohiVt<gjt!dVuig<gzil<@ [June – 09]

sq++-z<!ohiVt<gjt!dVuig<Gl<!Ljxgt<;

� sq ++!olipbqz<!-eg<GP!lixqgt<!ohiVt<gt<!we<X!nxqbh<hMgqe<xe/!!!

sq ++!olipbqz<!ohiVt<gjt!-V!Ljxgtqz<!nxquqg<gzil</!

� nch<hjmk<!kvuqer<gtqz<!lixqgjt!nxquqh<hjkh<!Ohie<Ox!-eg<GPuqz<!

ohiVt<gt<!nxquqg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!

� -eg<GP!ujvbXh<H!Lcgqe<x!oftqU!njmh<Hg<!Gxqjb!ym<c?!

lixqgtqe<!ohbjvg<!Gxqh<hqm<Ml<!ohiVt<gjt!dVuig<g!LcBl</!

dkiv{lig,

Ljx.2! ! ! ! ! ! Ljx.3!

class student class student

{ {

private: private:

……………. …………….

protected: protected:

……………. …………….

public: public:

……………. …………….

}stud; };

// -r<G!stud!we<hK!student! void main()

we<x!-eg<GPuqe<!ohiVtiGl</ {

student s1, s1;

}

// -r<G!s1, s2!we<he!student!we<x!!

!!!!-eg<GPuqe<!ohiVt<gtiGl</!



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10. -eg<GP!dXh<hgt<!wu<uiX!n[gh<hMgqxK/![June – 08] (or) Ht<tqs<!

osbx<Gxqbqe<!hbe<!biK@!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/ [Mar-14, June-16]

Ht<tqs<!osbx<Gxqbqe<!hbe<;!

� -eg<GPuqe<!dXh<Hgjt!Ht<tqs<!osbx<Gxq!&zl<!n[g!LcBl</

wMk<Kg<gim<mig?

stud . execute();

dXh<Hs<!osbx<%X!

Ht<tqs<!osbx<Gxq!

ohiVtqe<!ohbI!

� YI!-eg<GPuqe< private!kvUgjt!nOk!-eg<GPuqe<!dXh<Hs<!

osbx<%XgTl<?!fm<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<!weh<hMl<!sqz!sqxh<Hs<!

osbx<%XgTOl!n[g!LcBl</!

� public!we!nxquqg<gh<hm<Mt<t!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgjt!nOk!

-eg<GPuqe<!ohiVt<gtiz<!n[g!LcBl</!

!

11. dXh<Hs<!osbx<%xqe<!sqxh<hqz<Hgt<!)h{<hqbz<Hgt<*!sqzux<jxg<!%Xg/ [Mar –

07, June – 07, June – 10, Mar-16]

dXh<Hs<!osbx<%xqe<!sqxh<hqz<Hgt<;!

� hz!-eg<GPg<gt<!kl<!osbx<%XgTg<G!yOv!ohbjvh<!hbe<hMk<kqg<ogit<t!LcBl</!osbx<%xqEg<G!Le<oeim<mig!-ml<ohXl<!-eg<GPh<!ohbI!nke<!ujvobz<jzjbg<!Gxqg<Gl</!

� dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<!-eg<GPuqe< private!kvUgjt!n[g!LcBl</!dXh<hqz<zik!osbx<%Xgt<!n[g!LcbiK/!

� YI!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%X!-e<OeiI!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%xqje!Ofvcbig!njpg<g!LcBl</!Ht<tqs<!osbx<Gxq!Okjubqz<jz/!

� dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<?!Wx<gk<kG!sq++!kvU!-es<!osbZVHgjt!Wx<Gl</!ohiVt<gjtBl<!osbZVHgtig!nEh<hqjug<g!LcBl</!

� dXh<Hs<!osbx<%X!kqVh<hqbEh<Hl<!lkqh<H?!-eg<GPuqe<!ohiVtigUl<!-Vg<gzil</!

� dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<!static!-eligUl<!-Vg<g!LcBl</!!

12. dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgtqe<!hqe<ezjlh<H!we<xiz<!we<e@ [June – 13]

dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgtqe<!hqe<ezjlh<H;!� YI!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%X!-e<OeiI!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%xqje!Ofvcbig!njpg<g!LcBl</!Ht<tqs<!osbx<Gxq!Okjubqz<jz/!-u<uiX!njluK!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgtqe<!hqe<ezjlh<H!weh<hMgqxK/!

13. ohiVt<gTg<G!fqjeug!yKg<gQM!hx<xq!Gxqh<H!wPKg/ [Mar – 08, Mar – 10]

ohiVt<gTg<G!fqjeug!yKg<gQM;!

� -eg<GP!ujvbXh<hqe<!yV!hGkqbig!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<!

ujvbXg<gh<hm<cVg<Gl<OhiOk!nju!dVuig<gh<hm<M!fqjeugk<kqz<!

-Vk<kh<hMgqe<xe/

� yu<ouiV!ohiVt<!dVuig<gh<hMl<OhiKl<!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%XgTg<Gk<!

keqk<keq!fqjeug!-ml<!yKg<gh<hMukqz<jz/



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� dXh<H!lixqgTg<Gk<!Okjubie!fqjeug!-ml<!lm<Ml<!yu<ouiV!

ohiVTg<Gl<!keqk<keqOb!yKg<gh<hMgqxK/

� ouu<OuX!ohiVTg<G!ouu<OuX!-ml<!yKg<gh<hMuK!gm<mibliGl</!

giv{l<?!ouu<OuX!ohiVt<gtqe<!dXh<H!lixqgt<!ouu<OuX!

lkqh<Hgjtg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</

� ohiVt<gTg<G?!fqjeug!-ml<!nK!siIf<Kt<t!kvuqel<!lx<Xl<!

lixqgtqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!yKg<gh<hMgqxK/

14. static kvU!dXh<Hgt<!hx<xq!wPKg/ [Oct – 10, Mar – 11, Mar – 13, Mar – 12,

June-14, Oct-14, Oct-15, June-16]

static kvU!dXh<Hgt<;!

� -eg<GPuqe<!kvU!dXh<Hg<G!static!we<El<!kGkqjb!ntqg<g!LcBl</!

static kvU!dXh<H!.!!

1. nf<k!-eg<GPuqz<!Lkz<!ohiVt<!dVuig<gh<hMl<OhiK?!1!we<x!

okimg<g!lkqh<jh!ohXl</!nke<!hqxG!okimg<g!lkqh<H!

-Vk<kh<hMukqz<jz/

2. fqjeugk<kqz<?!dXh<H!lixqg<G!yOvobiV!fgz<!lm<MOl!-Vg<Gl</!

nOk!-eg<GPuqe<!hqx!ohiVt<gTl<!fqjeugk<kqZt<t!nf<kouiV!

fgjzOb!hgqIf<K!ogit<gqe<xe/

3. nke<!ujvobz<jzBl<!n[gqbz<Hl<!nf<k!-eg<GPUg<G!

dt<Otkie</!Neiz<!nke<!uip<fit<?!fqvz<!osbz<hm<M!Lcbl<ujv!

-Vg<Gl</

15. ohiVt<gtqe<!n{q!we<xiz<!we<e@![Mar – 07, Mar – 08, Oct – 09]

ohiVt<gtqe<!n{q;

class product

{ code

int code,quantity; quantity p[0]

float price; price

public :

void assign_Data(); code

void display(); quantity p[1]

} p[3]; price

void main()

{ code

p[0].assign_Data(); quantity p[2]

p[0].display(); price

}



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8/hz<ZVuig<gl<!

1. osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<H!we<xiz<!we<e@ [Mar – 13, Oct – 08, June – 13, June-15]

osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<H;

� osb<kq!nz<zK!kvuqje!ye<Xg<G!Olx<hm<m!ucur<gtqz<!osbzig<guz<z!

osbx<%xqe<!kqxjeOb!osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<H!we<gqOxil</! !

� ohiVt<Ofig<G!fqvzig<gk<Kg<G!Kj{HiqBl<!‘osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<H’!sq ++!

olipqbqe<!h{<Hg<%Xgtqz<!ye<xiGl</!

dkiv{lig,

float area ( float radius);

float area ( float half, float base, float height );

float area ( float length , float breadth);

2. osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<hqz<!osbx<%Xgt<!wu<uiX!-bg<gh<hMgqe<xe@ [Mar – 07,

June – 07, Oct – 09, Mar – 10, Mar – 11, June – 11, Mar – 12, Mar-14, Mar-17]

osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<hqz<!osbx<%Xgt<!hqe<uVliX!-bg<gh<hMgqxK;

� fqvz<ohbi<h<hq?!lqgs<sqxf<k!ohiVk<kl<!we<El<!osbz<Fm<hk<jkh<!

hqe<hx<XgqxK/!-f<ks<!osbz<Fm<hk<kqe<hc!fqvz<ohbi<h<hq.! !

� osbx<%X!njph<Hg<!%x<Xg<G!lqgs<!siqbigh<!ohiVf<Kl<!osbx<%X!

Le<ucjuk<!Okch<!hii<g<Gl</!! !

� lqgs<!siqbig!ohiVf<Kl<!osbx<%X!-z<jzobeqz<!nMk<Kh<!

ohiVk<kLt<t!osbx<%xqjek<!OkMl</!nkiuK!w{<ujgs<!

osbZVjh!OuX!w{<ujgg<G!-elix<xl<!osb<K!nkx<Ogx<x!

osbx<%X!Le<ucU!dt<tki!we!hii<g<Gl</!

3. osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<hqx<gie!uqkqLjxgt<!biju@[ June – 10, Oct – 10, Oct-14,

Oct-15]

osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<hqx<gie!uqkqLjxgt<;

� h{qlqGk<k!osbx<%Xgt<!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqe<!w{<{qg<jgbqOzi?!

nux<xqe<!kvU!-er<gtqOzi!OuXhm<cVg<g!Ou{<Ml</!! !

� h{qlqGk<k!osbx<%Xgt<!kqVh<hqbEh<Hl<!kvuqel<!ye<xig!-Vg<gzil<?!

OuXhm<Ml<!-Vg<gzil</!!

� h{qlqGk<k!osbx<%Xgtqe<!Le<eqbz<Hs<!osbZVHgjt?!ntHVg<gtqe<!

hm<cbzqz<!yV!hGkqbig!sq++!fqvz<ohbi<h<hq!gVkqg<!ogit<tiK/! ! !

� okimi<hqz<zik!-V!osbz<%XgTg<G!yOv!ohbjvs<!$m<milz<!-Vh<hK!

fz<zK/!



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4. osbx<Gxq!h{qlqGh<H!we<xiz<!we<e@ [Mar – 09, Oct – 11, Oct – 13, Oct – 12,

June-14, Mar-15, Mar-16, Oct-16]

osbx<Gxq!h{qlqGh<H;

� yV!osbx<Gxqg<Gh<!Hkqb!ohiVjt!upr<Gl<!osbz<Fm<hOl!osbx<Gxqh<!

h{qlqGh<H!we<X!njpg<gh<hMgqxK/!!

� ‘osbx<Gxq!h{qlqGh<H’!we<hK!+, ++, -, --, +=, -=, *, <, > Ohie<x!sq ++!

osbx<GxqgTg<G!%Mkzie!osbz<him<cje!ujvbXh<hjkg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!

� osbx<Gxq!h{qlqGh<H!Fm<hl<!&zl< +!osbx<Gxqbqe<!osbz<him<jm!

svr<gTg<Gl<!fQm<cg<g!LcBl</!

5. h{qlqGg<g!Lcbik!osbx<Gxqgjt!hm<cbzqMg/ [Oct – 07, June – 08]

h{qlqGg<g!Lcbik!osbx<Gxqgt<;!

1. dXh<Hs<!osbx<Gxq!)n*!Ht<tqs<!osbx<Gxq!! .! ( . )

2. lixq!ujvobz<jz!n[gz<!osbx<Gxq! ! .! ( :: )

3. sizeof osbx<Gxq

4. fqhf<kjes<!osbx<Gxq! .! ( ?: )

6. osbx<Gxqh<!h{qlqGh<hqz<!fjmohXl<!osbz<hiMgt<!biju@ [Mar – 08]

osbx<Gxqh<!h{qlqGh<hqz<!fjmohXl<!osbz<hiMgt<;

� yV!Hkqb!kvuqek<jk!ujvbXg<Gl<!-eg<GPju!dVuig<gq!nk<kvuqeh<!

ohiVt<gjth<!h{qlqGk<k!osbx<Gxqbqz<!hbe<hMk<kqg<ogit<t!Ou{<Ml</!!

� operator < symbol> ( )!osbx<Gxqjb!-eg<GPuqe<!public!hGkqbqz<!

nxquqg<g!Ou{<Ml</! ! !

� Okjubie!osbz<hiMgjt!fqjxOux<xqg<ogit<Tl<!ujgbqz<!

osbx<Gxqg<gie!osbx<%xqje!ujvbXg<g!Ou{<Ml</!

7. osbx<%xq!h{qlqGh<hqx<gie!uqkqLjxgt<!-v{<cje!wPKg/[June – 09, June-

16]

osbx<%xq!h{qlqGh<hqx<gie!uqkqLjxgt<;

� Wx<geOu!-Vg<Gl<!osbx<GxqgTg<G!lm<MOl!h{qlqGg<g!LcBl</!Hkqb!

osbx<Gxqgjt!dVuig<g!LcbiK/!! !

� h{qlqGg<gh<hm<m!osbx<Gxq!Wx<gqe<x!osbOzx<hqgTt<!ye<X!lm<MliuK!

hbei<!ujvbXk<k!kvuqelig!-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml</!! !

� dXh<Hs<!osbx<%X!&zl<!-Vls<!osbx<Gxqjb!h{qlqGg<Gl<OhiK?!

yOvobiV!outqh<hjms<!osbZVjh!lm<MOl!Wx<Gl</!

9/ hz<ZVuig<gl<!we<xiz<!we<e@!

hz<ZVuig<gl<;!

� polymorphism!we<x!osiz<?!‘hz!ucur<gt<’!we<El<!ohiVjtk<!kVgqxK/!

klqpqz<!hz<ZVuig<gl<!we<gqOxil</!!

� OuXhm<m!osb<kqgTg<G!liXhm<M!osbz<hMl<!yV!ohiVtq<e<!kqxOe!

‘hz<ZVuig<gl<’!we<xjpg<gh<hMgqxK/!



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� sq ++!olipqbqz<?!hz<ZVuig<gl<!‘osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<H’!lx<Xl<!‘osbx<Gxq!

h{qlqGh<H’!Ngqbux<xqe<!&zl<!fqjxOux<xh<hMgqxK/!

!

9. h{qlqGh<H!we<xiz<!we<e@

h{qlqGh<H;

� ‘h{qlqGh<H’!wehK!yOv!ohbI?!ye<Xg<G!Olx<hm<m!ouu<OuX!ohiVjt!

d{i<k<Kujkg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!!

� ‘h{qlqGf<k!osbx<%X’!we<hK!ye<Xg<G!Olx<hm<m!keqk<k!ohiVt<!

ogi{<m!osbx<%xqjeg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!

10. sq++-z<!w{<ujg!-elix<xl<!wu<uiX!fjmohXgqxK@

sq++-z<!w{<ujg!-elix<xl<;!

� w{<ujg!-elix<xl<!LPg<g!LPg<g!fqvz<ohbi<h<hq!sii<hieK/!w{<ujg!

-elix<xl<!ohVl<hiZl<!-u<uiX!njlBl</! !

� char!kvuqek<jk!int / float / double -elig!lix<x!LcBl</! !

� int!kvuqek<jk!char / double / float -elig!lix<x!LcBl<//! !

� float!kvuqek<jk!int / double / char!-elig!lix<x!LcBl</! !

� double!kvuqek<jk!int!nz<zK!float!-elig!lix<x!LcBl</!



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9/Ng<gqgTl<!npqh<hqgTl<!

1. Ng<gq!lx<Xl<!npqh<hqjb!OuXhMk<Kg/ [Mar – 09, Oct – 13]

Ng<gq!lx<Xl<!npqh<hqbqe<!OuXhiM;!

u/w{<! Ng<gq! npqh<hq!

2/ !

Yv<!-eg<GPuqe<!sie<XV!!hbe<him<Mg<G!uVl<OhiK!Ng<gq!!weh<hMl<!sqxh<Hs<!osbx<%X!-bg<gh<hMgqxK/! !

!

Yv<!-eg<GP!ohiVtqe<!hbe<hiM!LcUg<G!uVl<OhiK!npqh<hq!weh<hMl<!sqxh<Hs<!osbx<%X!-bg<gh<hMgqxK/! ! !!

3/ !

Ng<gqs<!osbx<%X!ohiVTg<G!fqjeugk<kqz<!-ml<!yKg<GgqxK/!!

npqh<hq!osbx<%xieK?!ohiVTg<oge!yKg<gh<hMl<!fqjeugh<hGkqjb!uqMuqg<Gl<!osbx<%xiGl</!

4/ !Ng<gqs<!osbx<%xieK!ntHVg<gtqe<!hm<cbjzg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!

Ng<gqs<!osbx<%xieK!ntHVg<gtqe<!hm<cbjzg<!ogi{<cVg<giK/!

2. Ng<gqbqe<!osbz<hiMgt<!biju@ [Oct – 07, June – 08, Oct – 10, Mar – 11,

Mar–12, Oct – 12, Mar – 13, Mar-14, June-14, Mar-15, Oct-16, Mar-17]

Ng<gqbqe<!osbz<hiMgt<;

� -eg<GPh<!ohiVtqe<!dXh<Hgtqz<!okimg<g!lkqh<H!-Vk<KgqxK/!!

� ohiVTg<G!fqjeugk<kqz<!-ml<!yKg<GgqxK/!

3. fgz<!Ng<gq!wu<uiX!-bg<gh<hMgqxK@ [June – 07, Oct – 09, June – 10, June – 11,

June-16]

fgz<!Ng<gq;

� add(add&a)!we<El<!Ng<gq?!fgz<!Ng<gq!(copy constructor)!weh<hMgqxK/!

fgz<!Ng<gq!gQp<gi[l<!$pz<gtqz<!-bg<gh<hMl</!

2/!WOkEl<!Yv<!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%xqEg<G!yV!ohiVjt!ntHVuig!

nEh<hq!jug<Gl<!OhiK!! !

w/gi;!void add: : outdata (add x);

3/!Yv<!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%X!yV!ohiVjtk<!kqVh<hqbEh<Hl<OhiK! !

w/gi;!add getdata( );! !

4/!yV!ohiVt<!Gxqh<Hujg!ntHVuig!Ng<gqg<G!nEh<hq!

jug<gh<hMl<OhiK!

w/gi;!add a; b (a); !



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4. Ng<gq!ujvbXh<H!lx<Xl<!hbe<hMk<kZg<gie!uqkqLjxgt<!biju@ [Mar – 07,

June – 09, Oct – 11, June-13, Mar-16]

Ng<gq!ujvbXh<H!lx<Xl<!hbe<hMk<kZg<gie!uqkqLjxgt<;

2/ Ng<gqbqe<!ohbi<!-eg<GPuqe<!ohbvigOu!-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml</! !

3/ Ng<gq!ntHVg<gtqe<!hm<cbjzg<!ogi{<cVg<g!Ou{<Ml</! ! !

4/ Ng<gq!wf<k!lkqh<jhBl<!kqVh<hq!nEh<hiK/! !

5/ Ng<gqs<!osbx<%X!h{qlqGg<gh<hm!LcBl</! !

6/ Ng<gq!wjkBl<!hbei<!ujvbXg<gikOhiK?!fqvz<ohbi<h<hq!Yi<!Ng<gqjb!

dVuig<gqg<!ogit<Tl</!! !

7/ Yv<!-eg<GP!ohiVt<!dVuig<gh<hMl<OhiK?!Ng<gqbieK!kieigOu!

-bg<gh<hMl</!njpg<g!Ou{<cbkqz<jz/!

5. npqh<hq!ujvbXh<H!lx<Xl<!hbe<hMk<kZg<gie!uqkqLjxgt<!biju@ [Mar – 10]

npqh<hq!ujvbXh<H!lx<Xl<!hbe<hMk<kZg<gie!uqkqLjxgt<;

2/ npqh<hqbqe<!ohbvieK?!~!we<x!Le<oeim<Mg<!GxqBme<!%cb!

-eg<GPuqe<!ohbjvOb!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!!

3/ npqh<hq!ntHVg<gtqe<!hm<cbjzg<!ogi{<cVg<giK/! ! !

4/ npqh<hq!wf<k!lkqh<jhBl<!kqVh<hq!nEh<hiK/! ! !

5/ npqh<hq!h{qlqGg<gh<hm!LcbiK/!nkiuK?!Yv<!-eg<GPuqz<!Yv<!npqh<hq!

lm<MOl!-Vg<g!LcBl</!!

6/ npqh<hq!wjkBl<!hbei<!ujvbXg<gikOhiK?!fqvz<ohbi<h<hq!Yi<!npqh<hqjb!


7/ fqvzqz<!dVuig<gh<hm<m!Yv<!-eg<GP!ohiVtqe<!hbe<hiM!LcUg<G!

uVl<OhiK?!npqh<hq!kieigOu!-bg<gh<hMl</!njpg<g!Ou{<cbkqz<jz/!

6. npqh<hq!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/ [June-15, Oct-15]

npqh<hq; � Yv<!-eg<GP!ohiVtqe<!hbe<hiM!LcUg<G!uVl<OhiK!npqh<hq!weh<hMl<!

sqxh<Hs<!osbx<%X!(destructor)!-bg<gh<hMgqxK/!! !

� npqh<hq!we<hK!yV!ohiVjt!dVuig<Gl<OhiK!Ng<gqbiz<!ohiVTg<oge!

yKg<gh<hMl<!fqjeugh<hGkqjb!uqMuqg<Gl<!yV!osbx<%xiGl</!!

� npqh<hqbqe<!ohbvieK?!~!we<x!Le<oeim<Mg<!GxqBme<!%cb!


� -K!wf<k!lkqh<jhBl<!kqVh<hq!nEh<Hukqz<jz/!wf<kk<!kvuqek<OkiMl<!

okimIHjmbju!nz<z/!

wMk<Kg<gim<mig?! !class simple { public : ~simple() { ....................... } };



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7. Ng<gq!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{l<!kVg/ (or) kiejlU!Ng<gq!we<xiz<!we<e@! (or) ntHVg<gt<!-z<zik!Ng<gq!we<xiz<!we<e@! [Oct-14] Ng<gq;

� Yv<!-eg<GPuqe<!sie<XV!hbe<him<Mg<G!uVl<!OhiK!Ng<gq!weh<hMl<!

sqxh<Hs<!osbx<%X!-bg<gh<hMgqxK/!!

� Ng<gqs<!osbx<%X!-eg<Gph<!ohiVjtk<!okimr<gq!jug<gqxK/!nkiuK?!

nke<!dXh<Hgtqz<!okimg<g!lkqh<H!-Vk<KgqxK/!

� Ng<gqs<!osbx<%xieK?!-eg<GPuqe<!ohbjvOb!ogi{<Mt<tK/!

� -K!wf<k!lkqh<jhBl<!kqVh<hq!nEh<Hukqz<jz/!wf<kk<!kvuqek<OkiMl<!okimIHjmbju!nz<z/

wMk<Kg<gim<mig?! !class simple { public : simple() { ....................... } };

8. Ng<gq!h{qlqGh<H!we<xiz<!we<e@? (or) Ng<gqgt<!wu<uiX!

h{qlqGg<gh<hMgqxK@

Ng<gq!h{qlqGh<H;!

� Ng<gqgt<!-eg<GPuqe<!sqxh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt<!we<hkiz<?!osbx<%X!

h{qlqGh<H!Ng<gqgTg<Gl<!ohiVf<Kl</

� Ng<gqs<!osbx<%xieK?!hqe<uVl<!&e<X!ucur<gtqz<!h{qlqGg<gh<hMgqxK/

1. ntHVg<gt<!-z<zik!Ng<gq

2. ntHVg<gt<!Wx<Gl<!Ng<gq

3. fgz<!Ng<gq

9. hqe<uVl<!fqvzqz<!dt<t!hqjpgjt!kqVk<Kg/ class simple { private: int x; simple() { x=5; } };

kQIU;!� ogiMg<gh<hm<m!fqvzqz<!simple( )!we<El<!Ng<gqjb!osbz<hMk<k!LcbiK/!Woeeqz<!nK!private we<El<!nEgqbz<hqbqe<!gQp<!nxquqg<gh<hm<Mt<tK/

� Ng<gq!lx<xl<!npqh<hq!Ngqb!-v{<M!osbx<%XgTOl public we<El<!nEgqbz<hqbqe<!gQp<!lm<MOl!nxquqg<gh<hm!Ou{<Ml</

!!



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hqjp!kqVk<kh<hm<m!fqvz<;!class simple { public: int x; simple() { x=5; } };

10. hqe<uVl< ‘myclass’ we<x!-eg<GPju!ohiVk<Kg/

(i) myclass() - n*!fgz<!Ng<gq

(ii) myclass(int x, int y) - N*!upqLjxgt<

(iii) void show() - -*!kiejlU!Ng<gq

(iv) myclass(myclass&a) - =*!ntHVg<gt<!Wx<Gl<!Ng<gq

kQIU;!

(i) myclass() - kiejlU!Ng<gq!

(ii) myclass(int x, int y) - ntHVg<gt<!Wx<Gl<!Ng<gq

(iii) void show() - upqLjxgt<

(iv) myclass(myclass&a) - fgz<!Ng<gq

!



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:/lvHvqll<!

1. lvHvqlk<kqe<!hze<gt<!biju@ [Oct – 07, Mar – 09, Oct – 10, Mar – 11, Mar – 13,

Oct – 13, Mar-14, Mar-16, Mar-17]

lvHvqlk<kqe<!hze<gt<;

2/ fqvz<!GxqLjxbqe<!lXhbeig<gl<;! !

� yV!fqXuek<kqz<!hz<OuX!hbe<him<M!ole<ohiVt<gt<!

dVuig<gh<hMgqe<xe/!yV!hbe<him<Mg<oge!wPkh<hm<m!GxqLjxk<!

okiGkqjb?!nOk!osbzig<gl<!Ou{<mh<hMgqe<x!OuoxiV!hbe<him<cz<!

hbe<hMk<kqg<ogit<t!LcBl</!!

� -keiz<!fqvz<!dVuig<Gl<!Ofvl<!ouGuigg<!GjxgqxK/! ! !3/ fqvz<!GxqLjxh<!hgqi<U;! ! !

� nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqe<!upqLjxgjt!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPg<gt<!hgqi<fK!ogit<t!LcBl</! ! !

4/ -jmLgk<kqe<!Lv{<hic{<jl;! !� lvHiqjlbigh<!ohXl<!h{<Hg<!%XgTl<!upqLjxgTl<!njpg<Gl<!upqLjxgTg<G!yOv!likqvqbie!-jmLgk<jkOb!upx<Ggqe<xe/!!

2. nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqzqVf<K!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPju!ujvbXh<hkx<gie!

gm<mjt!njlh<H!biK@ [Mar – 08, Oct – 09, June-15]

nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqzqVf<K!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPju!ujvbXh<hkx<gie!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;

class <!ohbi<!> : <!n[gqbz<H> <!nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqe<!ohbi<>

{

kVuqg<gh<hMl<!-eg<GPuqe<!kvU!dXh<Hgt< ;!

! kVuqg<gh<hMl<!-eg<GPuqe<!dXh<Hs<!osbx<%Xgt< ;!

}

3. gVk<kqbz<!-eg<GP!we<xiz<!we<e@![June – 08, Mar – 12, June – 12, June – 13,

Oct-14]

gVk<kqbz<!-eg<GP;

� hqx!-eg<GPg<gjtk<!kVuqh<hkx<gig!lm<MOl!hbe<hMl<!-eg<GPg<gt<!

nVu!-eg<GPg<gt<!nz<zK!gVk<kqbz<!-eg<GPg<gt<!weh<hMgqe<xe/!!

� nkiuK?!gVk<kqbz<!-eg<GPg<gtqz<!ohiVt<gjt!dVuig<g!LcbiK/!

4. gi{<Hfqjzh<hir<G!we<xiz<!we<e@!(or) sq++-z<!n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hq!

we<xiz<!we<e@ [June – 10, Oct – 12, Mar-15, June-16]

gi{<Hfqjzh<!hir<G;

� lvHiqlk<kqe<!Gxqh<hqmk<kg<g!%X!we<eoueqz<!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPuqe<!ohiVt<gTl<!dXh<HgTl<!nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqe<!dXh<Hgjt!wh<OhiK?!wh<hc!hbe<hMk<kqg<!ogit<t!Ou{<Ml<!we<hK!n[gqbz<H!weh<hMl</

� private, public, protected we!&e<X!nEgqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqgt<!dt<te/ � n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqjb!gi{<Hfqjzh<hir<G!we<Xl<!%xzil</!Le<eqbz<hie!gi{<Hfqjzh<hir<G private!NGl</!



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5. kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPuqz<!hbe<hMk<kh<hMl<!&e<X!ujgbie!n[gqbz<hq!

ujvbXh<hqgt<!biju@ [Oct – 08]

&e<X!ujgbie!n[gqbz<hq!ujvbXh<hqgt<;

� kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPuqz<!hbe<hMk<kh<hMl<!&e<X!ujgbie!n[gqbz<hq!ujvbXh<hqgt<!private, public, protected!NGl</!

� n[gqbz<H!ujvbXh<hqjb!gi{<Hfqjzh<hir<G!we<Xl<!%xzil</!� Le<eqbz<hie!gi{<Hfqjzh<!hir<G!private!NGl</!

6. lvHvqlk<kqe<!ujggt<!biju@ [Mar – 07, June – 07, Mar – 10, Oct – 11, Oct-15,

Oct-16]

lvHvqlk<kqe<!ujggt<;

� kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPg<gjt!nch<hjmbigg<!ogi{<M!Hkqb!-eg<GPg<gjt!kVuqg<g!LcBl</!!

� lvHiqlk<kqz<!hz!ujggt<!dt<te/!nju?!2/ yVupq!lvHiqll<! !3/ hzupq!lvHiqll<! !4/ hzfqjz!lvHiqll<!! !5/ gzh<H!lvHiqll<! !6/ hcfqjz!lvHiqll<!

7. hzfqjz!lvHvqll<!we<xiz<!we<e@![June – 09, June – 11]

hzfqjz!lvHvqll<;

� kVuqg<gh<hm<m!Yv<!-eg<GPju!nch<hjmbigg<!ogi{<M!-e<oeiV!

kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPju!dVuig<GuK!hzfqjz!lvHiqll<!NGl</!

!

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!

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8. lvHvqll<!we<xiz<!we<e@? [June-14]

lvHvqll<;

� yV!ohiVt<Ofig<G!fqvzig<g!olipqbqe<!sg<kq!uib<f<k!h{<Hg<%X!lvHiqll<!

NGl</!!

� lvHiqll<!we<hK!Wx<geOu!-Vg<Gl<!-eg<GPg<gtqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!Hkqb!

-eg<GPg<gjt!dVuig<Gl<!osbz<Ljx!NGl</!-ju!LjxOb?!

nch<hjm!-eg<GPg<gt<!weUl<?!kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPg<gt<!weUl<!

njpg<gh<hMgqe<xe/!

� kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GP?!nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqe<!njek<Kh<!

h{<HgjtBl<!lvHiqjlbigh<!ohx<X!uqMgqxK/! !

nch<hjm!-eg<GP!;!kik<ki!

kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GP!;!kf<jk!

kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GP!;!Gpf<jk!



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:/ kVuqg<gh<hm<m!-eg<GPju!ujvbXg<Gl<OhiK!hqe<hx<x!Ou{<cb!uqkqLjxgt<!

biju@!!

kVuqg<ghh<hm<m!-eg<GPju!ujvbXg<Gl<!OhiK!hqe<hx<x!Ou{<cb!!

uqkqLjxgt<;! ! !

� class!we<El<!sqxh<Hs<!osiz<!-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml</! !

� class!we<El<!osiz<jz!nMk<K?!kVuqg<gh<hMl<!-eg<GPuqe<!ohbi<!

-ml<ohx!Ou{<Ml</! !

� yx<jx!Lg<gix<Ht<tq!);*!-ml<ohx!Ou{<Ml</! ! !

� private, public nz<zK protected!Ngqbux<Xt<!wk<kjgb!n[gqbz<Hme<!

kVuqg<gh<hMgqxK!weg<!Gxqh<hqm!Ou{<Ml</! !

� nch<hjm!-eg<GPuqe<!ohbjvg<!Gxqh<hqm!Ou{<Ml</!! !

� kVuqg<gh<hMl<!-eg<GPg<Giqb!%Mkz<!h{<HgjtBl<?!upqLjxgjtBl<!

ujvbXg<g!Ou{<Ml</!

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#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a;

cout<<”ENTER YOUR VALUE\n”;

cin>>a;

if(a > 0)

cout<<”YOUR NUMBER IS GREATER THAN ZERO\n”;

getch();

}

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10

outqbQM;!

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www.Padasalai.Net


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� -V!lix<X!upqgTt<!ye<jxk<!OkIf<okMg<Gl<!if…else!gm<mjt!

njlh<hqz<!fqhf<kje!nch<hjmbqz<!yV!Gxqh<hqm<m!gm<mjtk<!okiGkq!

lm<MOl!fqjxOux<xh<hMl</!

� -K!fqvzqz<!dt<t!gm<mjtgtqe<!osbz<him<jm!gm<Mh<hMk<k!dkUgqxK/!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!


! ! {

! ! osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq!.2!

! ! }

else!

! ! {


! ! }

� if %x<X!nz<zK!else %x<X!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqbqz<!yOv!yV!gm<mjt!

-ml<ohVlibqe<!njmh<Hg<!Gxqgt<!{ }!nusqblqz<jz/!!

� if %x<X!nz<zK!else %x<X!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqbqz<!ye<Xg<G!Olx<hm<m!

gm<mjtgt<!-ml<ohVlibqe<!njmh<Hg<!Gxqgt<!{ }!nusqbl</!

hib<Uh<hml<;!

svq kuX

if)fqhf<kje*

osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq!.2 osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq!.3

(if part) (else part)

LcU!

wMk<Kg<gim<M;!


#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a,b;



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cout<<”ENTER THE VALUE OF A\n”;

cin>>a;

cout<<”ENTER THE VALUE OF B\n”;

cin>>b;

if(a > b)

cout<<”THE VALUE OF A IS GREATER THAN B\n”;

else

cout<<” THE VALUE OF B IS GREATER THAN A\n”;

getch();

}


! dt<tQM;!

ENTER THE VALUE OF A

20

ENTER THE VALUE OF B

10

osbz<hiM:

if (20>10) True

outqbQM;!

THE VALUE OF A IS GREATER THAN B

3. hqe<ezie!if!%x<jx!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/

hqe<ezie!if!%x<X;!

� yV!if…else!gm<mjt!njlh<hqx<Gt<!-e<OeiI!if!gm<mjt!njlb!

LcBl</!gQOpBt<tuiX!if…else!gm<mjt!ye<Xg<Gt<!ye<xib<h<!hqe<ezig!

njlbzil</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

if(Ogiju 1)

if (Ogiju 2)

{

osbz<hiM 1;

}

else

{

osbz<hiM 2;

}

else

{

osbz<hiM 3;

}



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� -KOhie<X!hqe<ezib<!njlBl<!if..else gm<mjt!njlh<hqz<?!“yu<OuiI!

else.g<Gl<!Olzig?!OuOxiI!else.!dme<!-j{Osvik!YI!if!-Vg<g!

Ou{<Ml</!!

� if %x<X!nz<zK!else %x<X!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqbqz<!yOv!yV!gm<mjt!

-ml<ohVlibqe<!njmh<Hg<!Gxqgt<!{ }!nusqblqz<jz/!!

� if %x<X!nz<zK!else %x<X!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqbqz<!ye<Xg<G!Olx<hm<m!

gm<mjtgt<!-ml<ohVlibqe<!njmh<Hg<!Gxqgt<!{ }!nusqbl</!

hib<Uh<hml<;!!

kuX!

fqhf<kje!1

svq!!!!!!!!

osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq!4!

(else part)

svq !kuX

fqhf<kje 2

osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq 1 osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq 2

(if part) (else part)

!!LcU!!

wMk<Kg<gim<M;


#include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int a; cout<<”ENTER YOUR TENTH AVERAGE MARK\n”; cin>>a; if((a >=60) if( a>=90)

cout<<” FIRST CLASS WITH DISTINCTION\n”; else cout<<” FIRST CLASS\n”; else cout<<” SECOND CLASS\n”;

getch(); } jgupqs<!osbzig<gl<;!



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! dt<tQM; ENTER YOUR TENTH AVERAGE MARK 96 osbz<hiM:

if ((96>=60) True

if(96>=90) True outqbQM;

FIRST CLASS WITH DISTINCTION

4. switch %x<jx!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/

switch %x<X;!

� switch!%x<xieK!yV!gqjthqvqh<Hg<!%x<xiGl</!yV!fqhf<kjebqe<!nch<hjmbqz<?!kvh<hm<Mt<t!hz<OuX!OkIUgtqz<!ye<Xg<Gg<!gm<Mh<him<jm!wMk<Ks<!osz<Zl</

� switch!%x<xieK?!yV!lixqbqe<!lkqh<H!nch<hjmbqz<?!hz<OuX!gqjth<!hqvqUgTt<!yV!gqjth<hqvquqZt<t!gm<mjtk<!okiGkqjb!fqjxOux<x!upquGg<gqxK/

� switch!%x<xqz<!-ml<ohXl<!Ogijubqe<!lkqh<H?!LPw{<!(char, enum, int)!-el<siIf<k!lixqzqbig!-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml</

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!! switch( Ogiju ) {

case 1: osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq 1; break; case 2: osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq 2; break; case 3: osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq 3; break; default: osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq 4; }

� yu<ouiV!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqbqe<!-XkqbqZl<!break!gm<mjt!-ml<ohx!Ou{<Ml</!-z<jzObz<?!fqhf<kjebqe<!nch<hjmbqz<!gm<Mh<hiM!kiuqs<ose<X!fqx<Gl<!case.z<!okimr<gq!nMk<kMk<Kt<t!case.gtqe<!osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqgt<!uvqjsbig!fqjxOux<xh<hMl</

hib<Uh<hml<;

switch( Ogiju!)

case 1: osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq.1;

break;


break;


break;

default: osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq.4;



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� Gxqh<hqm<m!case.e<!osbz<him<Mk<okiGkq!fqjxOux<xh<hm<mUme<!switch!

%x<jx!uqm<M!outqObx?!nk<okiGkqbqe<!-Xkqbqz<!break!gm<mjtjbs<!

OsIg<g!Ou{<Ml</!

wMk<Kg<gim<M;


#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a;


cin>>a;

cout<<”THAT NUMBER IS\n”;

switch(a)

{

case 1: cout<<”ONE”;

break;

case 2: cout<<”TWO”;

break;

case 3: cout<<”THREE”;

break;

case 4: cout<<”FOUR”;

break;

case 5: cout<<”FIVE”;

break;

default: cout<<”YOUR NUMBER IS WRONG”;

}

getch();

}


! dt<tQM;

ENTER THE VALUE OF A

3

outqbQM:

THAT NUMBER IS THREE



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5. while!lmg<jg!wMk<Kg<gim<Mme<!uqtg<Gg/!)nz<zK*!FjpU!Osikqh<H!uquiq@!

While!lmg<G;!

� while!lmg<G!we<hK!FjpU!Osikqh<H!we<Xl<!njpg<gh<hMgqe<xK/!while lmg<gqz<!dt<t!Osikqh<H!Ogiju!siq!we<El<!uqjmjbk<!kf<kiz<!lm<MOl!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbqZt<t!gm<mjt!fqjxOux<xh<hMl</! ! !

� Osikqh<H!Ogijubqe<!lkqh<H!kuX!we!NGl<!OhiK!gm<MhiM!lmg<jg!uqm<M!outqObXl</! !

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!! !

while!)fqhf<kje*!! !{

lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq ;! !}

� lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq!ye<X!nz<zK!nkx<G!Olx<hm<m!%x<Xgjt!ogi{<cVg<gzil</!! !

� lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbieK!-v{<M!nz<zK!nkx<G!Olx<hm<m!gm<mjtgjt!ogi{<cVf<kiz<!njmh<H!Gxqg<Gt<!{ }!kvh<hm!Ou{<Ml</!-z<jzobeqz<!njmh<Hg<Gxqgt<!nusqblqz<jz/!!

hib<Uh<hml<;

kuX! fqhf<kje!

svq!

lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq!

lmg<gqx<G!outqOb!

dkiv{lig;!! #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int n, s = 0, i = 1; cout<<”ENTER THE VALUE OF N\n”; cin>>n; while(i<=n) { s = s + i; i = i + 1; } cout<<”THE RESULT IS\n”; cout<<s; getch(); }



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jgupq!osbz<hiM;!dt<tQM;!

ENTER THE VLAUE OF N 5 outqbQM;!

THE RESULT IS 15

6. for!lmg<jg!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/

for!lmg<G;!

� for( ; ;) lmg<G!.!-K!yV!FjpU!gm<Mh<him<M!lmg<giGl</!yV!

osbz<him<jm!Gxqh<hqm<m!kmjugt<!fqjxOux<Xukx<G!-K!hbe<hMgqxK/!

� for( ; ;) %x<xqz<!dt<t!Osikqh<H!Ogiju!siq!we<El<!uqjmjbk<!kf<kiz<!

lm<MOl!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbqZt<t!gm<mjt!fqjxOux<xh<hMl</! ! !

� Osikqh<H!Ogijubqe<!lkqh<H!kuX!we!NGl<!OhiK!gm<MhiM!lmg<jg!

uqm<M!outqObXl</! !

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

for!)okimg<g!lkqh<H;!fqhf<kje;!lqGh<H*!

{ …………………. lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq; …………………. }

� lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbieK!-v{<M!nz<zK!nkx<G!Olx<hm<m!

gm<mjtgjt!ogi{<cVf<kiz<!njmh<H!Gxqg<Gt<!{ }!kvh<hm!Ou{<Ml</!

-z<jzobeqz<!njmh<Hg<Gxqgt<!nusqblqz<jz/!!

hib<Uh<hml<;!

okimg<g!lkqh<H

kuX! fqhf<kje!

svq!

lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq

lqGh<H!! lmg<gqx<G!outqOb



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for(;;) lmg<gqe<!ohiKuie!osbz<hiM :

� fqvzqe<!gm<MhiM!Lke<Lkzqz<!lmg<gqeqz<!FjpBl<OhiK?!gm<Mh<him<M!

lixqbqz<!okimg<g!lkqh<H!-Vk<kh<hMl</! ! !

� fqhf<kje!hiqOsikqg<gh<hMl</!fqhf<kje!siq!weqz<!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq!

osbz<hMk<kh<hMl</!-ke<!giv{ligOu!-f<k!lmg<G!“FjpUg<!gm<MhiM!

lmg<G”!weh<hMgqxK/!

� lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq!lQ{<Ml<!fqjxOux<xh<hMukx<G!Le<hig!gm<Mhim<M!

lixqbqe<!lkqh<H!lqGg<gh<hm<M!lQ{<Ml<!fqhf<kje!hiqOsikqg<gh<hMl</!

� fqhf<kje!kuX!we!NGl<OhiK!lmg<G!LcUg<G!uVl<!!

gQOpBt<t!fqvzqz<!for ( ; ;)!lmg<G!NGl</!

dkiv{lig!


#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

clrscr();

int n, s = 0;

cout<<”ENTER THE VALUE OF N\n”;

cin>>n;

for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)

s = s + i;

cout<<”THE RESULT IS\n”;

cout<<s;

getch();

}


ENTER THE VLAUE OF N

5

outqbQM;!

THE RESULT IS

15

� Olx<g{<m!fqvzqz<!dt<tQM!6!we<hkiz<!lmg<gqe<!dx<hGkq!6!Ljx!

osbz<hMk<kh<hMgqxK/!

for(int i = 1; i<=5; i++)

!lqGk<kz<!)Lkz<!hGkq*

!hiqOsikqh<H!fqhf<kje!)3!–!Nl<!hGkq*

!gm<Mhim<M!lixqbqz<!okimg<gh<!!!

!

!lkqh<hqVk<kz<!)4!–!Nl<!hGkq*



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8/ do…while!lmg<G!wMk<Kg<gim<Mme<!uqtg<Gg/!)nz<zK*!outqObx<xz<!Osikqh<H!

lmg<G!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/! !

do-while!lmg<G;!!

� do…while!lmg<G!we<hK!outqObxz<!Osikqh<H!lmg<G!we<X!

njpg<gh<hMgqxK/!giv{l<?!fqhf<kjebieK?!lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq!

gm<mjtgTt<!-Xkqbig!-ml<ohx<Xt<tK/! !

� do…while!lmg<gqe<!fqhf<kjebieK!kuxig!-Vf<kiZl<!lmg<gqe<!

dmx<hGkq!Gjxf<kK!yV!LjxbiuK!osbz<hMk<kh<hMl</! !

� do…while!lmg<gqz<?!Lkzqz<!dmx<hGkq!osbz<hMk<kh<hMl</!nke<!

hqxGkie<!fqhf<kje!hvqOsikqg<gh<hMl</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

! ! do { ……….. lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq; ………… } while )fqhf<kje*;

� lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq!ye<X!nz<zK!nkx<G!Olx<hm<m!%x<Xgjt!

ogi{<cVg<gzil</!! !

� lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkqbieK!-v{<M!nz<zK!nkx<G!Olx<hm<m!

gm<mjtgjt!ogi{<cVf<kiz<!njmh<H!Gxqg<Gt<!{ }!kvh<hm!Ou{<Ml</!

-z<jzobeqz<!njmh<Hg<Gxqgt<!nusqblqz<jz/!!

hib<Uh<hml<; do

lmg<gqe<!dmx<hGkq

svq!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! fqhf<kje

kuX!

lmg<gqx<G!outqOb

dkiv{lig;!

! #include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

clrscr();



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int n, s = 0, i = 1;

cout<<”ENTER THE VALUE OF N\n”;

cin>>n;

do

{

s = s + i;

i = i + 1;

} while(i<=n);


cout<<s;

getch();

}


ENTER THE VLAUE OF N

5

outqbQM;!

THE RESULT IS

15

9/ if %x<X!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/!

if %x<X;!

� if %x<xieK!njek<K!kQIlieqh<Hg<!%x<XgtqZl<!lqgUl<!wtqjlbieK/!

-K!-V!ucur<gtqz<!fjmLjxh<hMk<kh<hMgqxK/!

2/ sikiv{ if %x<X!

3/ if-else %x<X!

2/!sikiv{ if %x<X;!

� sikiv{!if!%x<xieK!yV!upq!kQIlieqh<Hg<!%x<xiGl</!yOv!yV!

osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkqjb!lm<Ml<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!


! ! {

! ! osbz<him<Mk<!okiGkq!

! ! }

wMk<Kg<gim<M;!


#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a;

cout<<”ENTER YOUR VALUE\n”;

cin>>a;



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if(a > 0)

cout<<”YOUR NUMBER IS GREATER THAN ZERO\n”;

getch();

}

2. if-else %x<X;!

� if…else!%x<xieK!-V!upq!kQIlieqh<Hg<!%x<xiGl</!-v{<M!osbz<him<Mk<!

okiGkqgjtg<!ogi{<cVg<Gl</!

� -V!lix<X!upqgTt<!ye<jxk<!OkIf<okMg<Gl<!if…else!gm<mjt!

njlh<hqz<!fqhf<kje!nch<hjmbqz<!yV!Gxqh<hqm<m!gm<mjtk<!okiGkq!

lm<MOl!fqjxOux<xh<hMl</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!


! ! {


! ! }

else!

! ! {


! ! }

wMk<Kg<gim<M;!


#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a,b;


cin>>a;

cout<<”ENTER THE VALUE OF B\n”;

cin>>b;

if(a > b)

cout<<”THE VALUE OF A IS GREATER THAN B\n”;

else

cout<<” THE VALUE OF B IS GREATER THAN A\n”;

getch();

}

!



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5/osbx<%Xgt<!

1. osbx<%X!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/

osbx<%Xgt<;!

� sq ++!fqvz<gtqe<!gm<mjlh<Hg<!%Xgtigk<!kqgp<hju!osbx<%Xgt<!NGl</!

yV!fqvzqe<!osbz<him<Mh<!hGkqgtig!nju!uqtr<Ggqe<xe/! !� yV!fqvjzs<!osbz<hMk<Kukx<gie!okimg<gh<!Ht<tq!main()!

osbx<%XgtiGl</!

osbx<%xqe<!fe<jlgt<;!

� fqvzqe<!fQtk<jkg<!Gjxg<gqe<xe/!

� GxqLjxbqe<!lXhbeig<gk<Kg<G!dkUgqe<xe/!

� yV!osbx<%xqje!keqbig!fqvz<ohbi<k<K!juk<Kg<!ogi{<miz<!ye<Xg<G!

Olx<hm<m!fqvz<gt<!nkjeh<!hgqi<f<Kogi{<M!hbe<ohx!LcBl</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

<!kvuqel<!> <!osbx<%xqe<!ohbi<!> <!osbZVHgt<!>!

{

osbx<%Xk<!okiGkq;

return;

}

� return %x<X?!osbx<%xqe<!-Xkqjbg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!-K!fqvzqe<!

gm<Mh<him<jm!osbx<%X!njph<Hg<!gm<mjtg<G!nMk<kkig!wMk<Ks<!

osz<gqxK/

dkiv{l<;!


#include<conio.h>

int sum( int x, int y)

{

return x+y;

}

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a=10, b=5, s=0;

s=sum(a,b);

cout<<”THE RESULT IS…..\n”<<s;

getch();

}



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2. inline osbx<%jx!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/

inline!osbx<%Xgt<;!

� inline osbx<%X!&zfqvzqz<!sikiv{s<!osbx<%X!Ohie<Ox!Okix<xltqg<Gl</!Neiz<!fqvz<ohbi<h<hqe<OhiK!osbx<%xqe<!gm<mjtgt<!LPjlBl<!njph<H!%x<Xg<G!hkqzig!nh<hcOb!fqvzqz<!osVgh<hm<MuqMl</!!

� inline osbx<%Xgt<!Ouglig!osbz<hMl<?Neiz<!nkqg!fqjeug!-mk<jk!wMk<Kg<ogit<Tl</!!

� yV!osbx<%xqje!!inline!osbx<%xig!nxquqg<g!Ou{<Moleqz<?!osbx<%xqe<!kjzh<hqz<!inline!we<El<!sqxh<Hs<!osiz<jz!OsIk<Kg<ogit<t!Ou{<M<l</

inline!osbx<%xqe<!fe<jlgt<;!

� fqvz<!GxqLjxbqe<!lXhbeig<gl<?!fqjeugk<jks<!sqg<gelig!hbe<hMk<k!

dkUl</!! !

� fqvzqe<!fQtk<jkg<!Gxqg<Gl</!

gm<mjt!njlh<H;!

<inline> <kvuqel<> <osbx<%xqe<!ohbi<> <osbZVHgt<>!

{

osbx<%Xk<!okiGkq;

return;

}

� return %x<X?!osbx<%xqe<!-Xkqjbg<!Gxqg<gqxK/!-K!fqvzqe<!

gm<Mh<him<jm!osbx<%X!njph<Hg<!gm<mjtg<G!nMk<kkig!wMk<Ks<!

osz<gqxK/

dkiv{l<;!


#include<conio.h>

inline int sum( int x, int y)

{

return x+y;

}

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a=10, b=5;

cout<<”THE RESULT IS…..\n”<< sum(a,b);

getch();

}



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3. lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!Ljxbqje!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/

lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<;!

� -f<k!ujg!njph<hqe<!OhiK!njpg<gh<hm<m!osbx<%X!keg<G!nEh<hq!jug<gh<hMl<!osbZVHgtqe<!lkqh<Hgjt!-Vk<kq!jug<g!Hkqb!lixqgjt!dVuig<GgqxK/!

� olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqe<!lkqh<Hgjt!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!fgozMg<gh<hMl</!-u<uiX?!osbx<%X!keg<oge!ntHVg<gtqe<!fgjz!dVuig<gqh<!hbe<hMk<kqg<!ogit<gqxK/!

� “lkqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<!Ljxbqz<?!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!osb<bh<hMl<!wf<k!lix<xLl<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqz<!hqvkqhzqh<hkqz<jz/”!

wMk<kg<gim<M;!


#include<conio.h>

void swap(int x, int y)

{

int t;

t = x;

x = y;

y = x;

cout<<”CALLING SWAP FUNCTION\n”;

cout<<x<<”\t”<<y;

}

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a=10, b=20;

cout<<”BEFORE CALLING SWAP FUNCTION\n”;

cout<<a<<”\t”<<b;

swap(a,b);

cout<<”AFTER CALLING SWAP FUNCTION\n”;


getch();

}

jgupqs<!osbzig<gl<: BEFORE CALLING SWAP FUNCTION 10 20 CALLING SWAP FUNCTION 20 10 AFTER CALLING SWAP FUNCTION 10 20

� Ljxbie!ntHVg<gtqz<!osb<k!lix<xr<gt<!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqz<!

hqvkqhzqg<guqz<jz/!giv{l<?!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gt<!lkqh<H!ujg!

we<hkiz<!-v{<Ml<!ouu<OuX!fqjeug!-Vh<hqmk<jkg<!ogi{<Mt<te/!

!



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wMk<Kg<gim<M;! #include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int &x, int &y)

{

int t;

t = x;

x = y;

y = x;



}

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a=10, b=20;



swap(a,b);



getch();

}


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!



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#include<conio.h>

const int n = 5;

class student

{

public:

int s = 0;

void sum(int m)

{

for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)

s=s+i;


cout<<s;

}

};

void main()

{

clrscr();

student stud;

stud.sum(n);

getch();

}

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6. osbx<%xqEg<G!ntHVg<gjt!nEh<hq!jug<Gl<!Ljxgjt!uqtg<Gg/![Oct – 11]!!!

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wMk<kg<gim<M;!


#include<conio.h>

void swap(int x, int y)

{

int t;

t = x;

x = y;

y = x;



}

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a=10, b=20;



swap(a,b);



getch();

}



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3/!Gxqh<H!&zl<!njpk<kz<; � -f<k!Ljxbqz<?!njpg<gh<hMl<!osbx<%xqe<!osbZVHgt<.!Ljxbie!ntHVg<gt<.njpg<Gl<!osbx<%xqZt<t!olb<bie!ntHVg<gtqe<!lix<Xh<!ohbIgtigs<!osbz<hMgqe<xe/!!

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wMk<Kg<gim<M;!


#include<conio.h>

void swap(int &x, int &y)

{

int t;

t = x;

x = y;

y = x;



}

void main()

{

clrscr();

int a=10, b=20;



swap(a,b);



getch();

}


! !



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8/hz<ZVuig<gl<!1. osbx<%X!h{qlqGh<H!we<xiz<!we<e@!dkiv{k<Kme<!uqtg<Gg/ OlZl<!

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wMk<Kg<gim<M;!


#include<conio.h>

void area(float a)

{

float s;

s = a*a;

cout<<”\n AREA OF THE SQUARE IS: “<<s;

}

void area(float l, float b)

{

float s;

s = l*b;

cout<<”\n AREA OF THE RECTANGLE IS: “<<s;

}

void area(float a, float b, float c)

{

float s;

s = a*b*c;

cout<<”\n AREA OF THE TRIANGLE IS: “<<s;

}

void main()

{

clrscr();

int x=5, y=8;

area(x);

area(x,y);

area(0.5, x, y);

getch();

}



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jgupqs<!osbzig<gl<:

AREA OF THE SQUARE IS: 25

AREA OF THE RECTANGLE IS: 40

AREA OF THE TRIANGLE IS: 20

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Extra Questions:

2/ lvHvqlk<kqe<!ujggjt!uqtg<Gg/!

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2. Ng<gq!lx<Xl<!npqh<hq!ujvbXh<H!lx<Xl<!hbe<hMk<kZg<gie!uqkqLjxgt<!biju@

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“dkuq!osb<kue<!dbIf<k!-mk<kqz<!-Vf<kiz<kie<!

dkuq!ohx<xue<!nuje!lkqg<gqxie</”!



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· 12-02-2018 · j.p.murugan, m.sc.,b.ed., cell:9488832229 page 1 osbqe

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