· 10/11/2018 · 11th bio –zoology one marks 1.the living world 11th – creative questions –...

11th BIO – ZOOLOGY

ONE MARKS

1.THE LIVING WORLD

11th – Creative Questions – Lesson 1,2,5,6

1. About __________million species of animals which have been identified ,named ,described and

classification.

2. Land animals is ___________percentage.

3. In sea animals is ___________percentage.

4. New species discovered in india in _____________

5. The term ecosystem by ____

6. The term bio-diversity was first introduced by _________

7. Bio-diversity defined by__________

8. The word taxonomy was coined by ______

9. The classification of organisms is called __________

10. Who is called the father of classical taxonomy _____

11. Who is called the father of modern taxonomy___________

12. Aristotle was the first to classify all animals in the book __________

13. Enaima means _______

14. Anaima means ________

15. Aristotle classification system was followed for more than ________years

16. Father of botany ___________

17. In 1682 who published the methodus plantarum Nova________

18. Who founder of modern systematic developed a scientific of taxonomy and binomial nomenclature

___________

19. Numerical taxonomy which evolved in the year ____

20. ________system evaluated the resemblances and differences through statistical methods followed by

computer analyses _________

21. “Phylogenetic tree ‘’introduced by ____________

22. Who proposed the five kingdom classification _____

23. Three domain classification was proposed by ____________

24. ______is a bacterium which can tolerate high temperatures

25. Volcano vents hot springs and polar ice caps henceare also called ______________

26. Live in salty environment called ___________

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27. ________cells have no definite nucleus and DNA exists as a circular chromosome.

28. Beneficial bacterial called __________

29. Harmful bacterial called ______

30. __________are animals which have true nucleus and membrane bound organells.

31. Who revised the six kingdom system to seven kingdom system _______

32. The concept of super kingdom was introduced and revised to _____

33. _____is the basic unit of classification in the taxonomy system .

34. The crosses between male horse and female donkey results in ___________

35. Crosses between male donkey and female horse to form ________

36. Crosses between male lion and female tiger result in ________

37. Crosses between male tiger and female lion results in _______

38. ______is a group of closely related species which have evolved from a common ancestor

39. ___________means mammals with formed looking eyes and grasping fingers

40. The newly discovered frog in the western ghats in india in Aug -2017 was ____

41. Species plantarum and systems naturae wrote by ___________

42. Which publication are the starting points for the modern biological nomenclature in most group of

plants and animals ?

43. The newly discovered himalaiyan forest thrust bird name is ____

44. Bird man of india ___________

45. Binomial nomenclature was populated by _____

46. Trinomial nomenclature was proposed by ___________

47. Generic names and species name are the same is called _____________

48. The term species was coined by ________________

49. “Historia generalis planturum “ book wrote by _____________

50. 1859 charles Darwin ____________

51. __________is one of the largest zoological parks in india

52. In aringnar anna zoological parts to & zoohouses is ____________species of both flora and fluna

53. ____________ have collection of preserved plants and animals for study and ready reference.

54. ___________are places where wild animals are kept in protected environment under human care.

55. ___________consist of identification cards , description , field guides and manuals.

56. Abbreviation of daisy_______________

57. _____________ is based on Electron Microscopy images to study thee molecular structure of cell

organells

58. INOTAXA means _______________

59. A b ranching diagram showing the relationship between a number of species is called_____________

60. Species which vulnerable to endangerment in the near future is called _______



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EXTRA QUESTIONS

NEW SPECIES DISCOVERED IN INDIA IN 2016

1. Inverteberates -------258

2. Vertebraty ---------55

3. Insects ---------97

4. Fishes ----------27

5. Amphibians ----------12

6. Platyhelmittes ---------10

7. Crustrcea ----------9

8. Reptiles ----------6

9. Moths and butterflies-------61

10. Beetles ---------38

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PG ASSIT IN ZOOLOGY,

VANMATHI MATRIC HR SEC SCHOOL,

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2.Kingdom Animalia

1. Kingdom animalia include about _____________phyla .

2. _____are considered as major phyla .

3. In sponges the outer layers is formed of ______

4. _____plate like cells that maintains the size and structure of the sponges.

5. In the sponges inner layer is formed of ___________

6. Are flagellated collar cells that create and maintain water flow through the sponge.

thus facilitating respiratory and digestive function.

7. The cell that perform similar functions are aggregated to form ______

8. Different kinds of tissues aggregate to form an ______________

9. The advancement over the tissue level of organization and appears for the first time

in phylum ________

10. ________is the most efficient and highest levels of organization among the animals.

11. The cells are arranged in two embryonic layers called _______

12. In diploblastic animals the ectoderm give rise to _____

13. In diploblastic animals the endoderm give rise to _____

14. The developing embryos has three germinal layers are called ________

15. In triploblastic animals ectoderms give rise to ___________

16. Endoderm give rise to ________

17. Mesoderm give rise to ______

18. Animals which posses two pairs of symmertrical sides are said to be___

19. Animals which do not posses a body cavity are called_____

20. In some animals the body cavity in not fully lined by the mesodermal epithelium

such a body cavity is called________

21. Psedocoelomates example for _________

22. Stomium means ________

23. The embryonic blastopore develops into ________

24. Enterocoelomates have a true coelom called enterocoel formed the ______

25. Pore bearing animals are commonly called _____

26. ___are use for anchorage defence and to capture the pery

27. The name cnidaria derived from ____________

28. Cnidaria development is indirect and includes a free swimming ciliated larva is

_______

29. Cydippid larva seen in____________ phylum .

30. Hooks and suckers are present in the parasite in _____

31. Specialized excretory cell in platyhelminthes is __________

32. Miracidium, sporocytes ,redia,cercaria is common seen in __________

33. Aschelminthes previously called _________

34. Aschelminthes excretory system consist of ______________



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35. ______were the first segmented animals to evolve

36. Internally the segments are divided from one another by partitions

called_______.this phenomenon is known as ______

37. In annelids (earthworm)the respiratory pigments are _________

38. Nervous system consists of paired pigments are _________

39. ______has been a major public health problem in india next only to malaria.

40. Filariasis diseases recorded in india as early as 6th century B.C by the famous

physician ___________

41. __________is the largest phylum of the kingdom animalia

42. Kingdom animalia and includes the largest class called _____________

43. ______________have jointed appendages which are used for locomotion .

44. In ______body is covered by chitinous exoskeleton for protection and prevent water

loss.

45. Statocysts means __________

46. Excretion takes place through malpighian ,tubules ,green gland and coxal gland seen

in ____

47. _______is the second largest animal phylum _____

48. Body is covered by a calcareous shell seen in ______

49. The space between the visceral mass and mantle is called _______

50. ______are present in mollusca which are respiratory in function

51. In mollusca the digestive system is complete and mouth contains a rasping organ

called _________

52. Which organ help to test the purity of water and present in bivalves and gastropods ?

53. In mollusca respiratory pigment is ___________

54. Veliger larva seen in ______

55. The most distinctive features of echinoderms is the presences of ____

56. ________of calcareous ossicles and hence the name echinodermata

57. ______have a autotomy with remarkable powers os regeneration

58. _______jawless fish –like aquatic vertebrates .

59. _______have jawed fishes .

60. Anadromous means _____

61. In amphibian ki9dney are |__________

62. In reptilian excretion by ________

63. In amphibian heart is divided in to _________chambered

64. Reptiles have three chambered heart but only one organism in reptiles have four

chambered heart which is _________

65. In birds the fore limbs are modified into ______

66. Pneumatic bones are present in ____

67. Bones are hallow with air cavities is known as ___



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68. ________is the first poisonous bird to be documented in rain forests of New Guinea

.

69. The first poisonous bird to be documented a neurotoxin called ______

70. Homobatrachotoxin is found in _____&_____________

71. Ornithology means ______

72. Bird man of India __________

73. Salim Ali was born on ____

74. Sali Ali centre for ornithology and natural history of in ________

75. Animals with both male and female reproductive organ is called ______

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5.Digestion &Absorption

1. The form a hard layer of tartar or calculus called _______

2. The tooth into the narrow gap between the gums and enamel and causes

inflammation called ________

3. Which one a short common passage for food and air called ___________

4. __________prevents the entry of food into the opening of trachea

5. The opening of the stomach into the duodenum is guarded by the_______

6. The inner wall of stomach has many folds called _________

7. ___unfolds to accommodate a large meal .

8. Dueodenum____long,jejunum______long,ileum _______long.

9. The wall of the dueodenum has ____gland

10. ______is the longest part of the small intestine .

11. The wall of the small intestine bears crypts between the base of villi called____

12. the colon and it possesses a narrow fingher like tubular projection called

___________

13. The colon is lined by dilations called__________

14. _______concerned with temporary store of faeces .

15. Anal column may get enlarged and causes _______

16. The largest salivary gland is _____

17. Parotids gland found in ___

18. Sub lingual found in _____________

19. The daily secretion of saliva ranges from _____

20. In stomach the gastric enzyme secreted by ____cell

21. Goblet cell secrete __________

22. HCL secreted by ________

23. An intrinsic factor responcible for the absorption of vitamin B12called ___

24. Parotids gland store in ___,sublingual _________,sub maxillary _____

25. ________is the largest gland in our body.

26. ____is the functional unit of liver.

27. The opening of the hepato-pancreatic duct into the duodenum is guarded by a

sphinter called _______

28. Hepatic lobules ans is covered by a thin coonective tissue sheath called ______

29. _________has high power of regeneration.

30. Liver cells are replaced by new ones every _____weeks

31. __is a destroys aging and defective blood cells .

32. The second largest gland in the digestive system is _____

33. _______organ have both exocrine and endocrine gland .

34. The mechanical digestion starts in the __________

35. In the mouth by grinding and chewing of food is called _________

36. Antibacterial agent in saliva is ________

37. The bolus passes down through the oesophagus to the stomach by successive waves

of muscular contraction called ___________

38. The food store in the stomach for about ______hours .

39. Mixes the food with gastric juice and make it into a creamy liquid called __



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40. The gastric secretion is partly controlled by ___________

41. The Proenzyme pepsinogen is converted into pepsin by the action of _____

42. Gastric juice of infants is ______help in the digestion.

43. _________ enzyme secretion gradually reduced with aging .

44. Trypsinogen is activated by an enzyme called________

45. Chymotrypsinogen is converted into chymoteypsin by the action of _____

46. _______helps in emulsification of fats.

47. _____hydrolyses peptide bonds associated with specific amino acids .

48. Trypsin hydrolyses protein into ______&___________

49. The secretion of the brunner’s glands along with the secretion of the intestinal gland

constitute the _____

50. Maltose broken down into two glucose molecule by the action of ________

51. Sucrose broken into glucose and fructose by the act on __________enzyme.

52. Lactose is converted into glucose and galactose by enzyme________

53. The digested food absorbed by _______

54. Absorption of simple sugars ,alcohol and medicines takes place in _________

55. Certain drugs are absorbed by _____in the lower side of the tongue and mucosa of

mouth.

56. Large intestine absoption of more _____

57. Absorbed substances are transported through blood and lymph to the liver through

the _____

58. All the body tissue utilize the absorbed substance for their activities and incorporate

into their protoplasm this process is called _____

59. _________in the large intestine for the production of substances like vitamins .

60. 50% of energy from ____,35% energy from ________,15% energy from __

61. Daily required of carbohydrates ________,fats_____,protein________

62. ______are major source of cellular fuel which provide energy.

63. The caloric value of carbohydrate is ______per day

64. Physiological fuel value of carbohydrate is ____per gram.

65. _____is the best reserved food stored in our body which is used for production of

energy.

66. Fat has a caloric value of ____________

67. Physiological fuel value of fat is______

68. ________are source of amino acids required for growth and repair of body cell.

69. The caloric value and physiological fuel value of one gram of protein are ___

70. _____is reverse peristalsis .

71. ____is the conditions in which liver fails to break down haemoglobin.

72. Deposition of bile pigments changes the colour of eye and skin yellow leads to

_____

73. Duodenal ulcer occurs in people in the age group of ______________

74. Ulcer is mostly due to infections caused by the bacterium _____

75. Ulcer caused due to uncontrolled usage of ________drugs.

76. _______is caused due to the storage of excess of body fat in the adipose tissue.

77. A normal BMI range for adult is ________

78. Helicobacter pylori were discovered by_______



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79. Irregular bowel movement due to poor intake of fiber in the diet and lack of

physical activities leads to ______

80. _____common duct called hepato-pancratic duct.

81. __________separate lobes of liver connect the liver with diaphragm.

82. _____is thin connective tissue sheath which covers the hepatic lobules .

83. ________is a intestinal juice

84. _________is longitudinal muscular chords in the colon…

85. Each tooth is embedded i8n a socket in the jaw bone this type of attachment is

called__

86. Human being form two set of teeth during their life time. This type of dentition is

called_________

87. The permanent teeth are four type called ____

88. __________helps to filter and elimate harmful toxin from our body.

89. The abnormal frequency of bowel movement and increased liquidity of the faecal

discharge is known as _________

90. Match the following.

i)intake of food 1.digestion

ii)breakdown of food 2.ingestion

iii)food molecules into blood stream 3.assimilation

iv)components of cell 4.absoption.

a)2 1 4 3

b)1 2 3 4

c)3 4 2 1

d)4 3 2 1.

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6. RESPIRATION

1. Rate of breathing in aquatic organism is much faster than ________animals.

2. In coelenterates exchange of gases takes place through the _____by simple diffusion.

3. Insect have ____for exchange of gases.

4. Correct order for respiratory tract?

5. Starting from the external nostrils up the terminal bronchioles constitutes the _______

6. ______&_____are the called the respiratory zone.

7. ____prevents the food from entering into the larynx and avoids choking of food.

8. The trachea divides into two branches of bronchi at the_______ levels of thoracic cavity.

9. The fine respiratory bronchioles terminates into highly vascularised thin walled pouch called ___

10. ___cells are very thin so that gases can diffuse rapidly through them

11. Type II cells are thicker synthesize and secrete a substance called ___________

12. The lungs are covered by double walled membrane called _____

13. _____is the amount of air inspired or expired with each normal breath.

14. A tidal volume in a normal human adult can inspire or expire approximately _____of air per

minutes.

15. During vigorous exercise the tidal volume is about _______times higher.

16. Additional volume of air a person canby forcefully inspiration is called_______

17. The normal IRV value is __________

18. Additional volume of air a person can forcefully exhale by forcefull expiration is called _______

19. The normal ERV value is ________

20. The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a forceful expiration is called ____

21. The normal RV value is ________

22. Vital capacity means ____________

23. Inspiratory capacity means _________

24. Expiratory capacity means ________

25. Total lungs capacity means ________

26. The amounts of dead space is _________

27. The primary site for the exchange of gases is the __________

28. Partial pressure of oxygen in atmospheric air is the ________

29. Partial pressure of oxygen in alveoli ____________

30. Partial pr5essure of CO2 In the alveoli is ____

31. Partial pressure of oxygenated blood is _____

32. Partial pressure of O2 in tissue is _________

33. Partial pressure of CO2 in the tissue is ______

34. Haemoglobin belong to the class of _____protein.

35. The iron containing pigment portion called _______

36. In the haemoglobin the colourless protein of the histone class called _______

37. Haemoglobin has a molecular weight is ___________

38. Haemoglobin contains ____atoms of iron.



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39. A sigmoid curve (S-shaped)is obtained when percentages saturation of haemoglobin with oxygen

is plotted against pO2 this curve is called______

40. S-Shaped curve has a steep slop Po2 Value between _____and _____

41. S-shaped curve has flattens between _____

42. Under normal physiological conditions every 100 ml of oxygenated blood can deliver about

______of O2 to the tissue

43. About _____of Co2 is transported in a dissolved from in the plasma .

44. Bound to haemoglobin about _______of dissolved Co2.

45. Co2 is bound and carried in the RBC as _____

46. As bicarbonate ions in plasma about _________of Co2.

47. When Co2 diffuses into the RBCs it combines with water forming __________

48. When Co2 diffuses into the RBC it combines with water forming carbonic acid catalysed by

_________

49. _________is dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate ions.

50. _____enzyme facilitates the reaction in both directions.

51. Every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers _____of Co2 to the alveoli for eliminating.

52. A specialized respiratory centre present in the __________

53. P-neumotaxic centre present in ____

54. ____region of the brain moderates the functions of the respiratory rhythm centre to ensure normal

breathing.

55. CPCB means ________

56. CNG means __________

57. Kidney production of the hormone is ___________

58. _________stimulates the bone marrow to produce more RBCs

59. Increase in blood nitrogen content can lead to a condition called ______

60. _______is characterized by narrowing and inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles and difficulty

in breathing.

61. ________is chronic breathlessness.

62. ______caused by gradual breakdown of the thin waqlls of the alveoli decreasing the total surface

are of a gaseous exchange.

63. Widening of the alveoli is called ______

64. Inflammation of the lungs due to infection caused by _______

65. TB is caused by ____ .

66. ______is a blood clot that occurs in the lungs

67. _____is a collapse of a lungs .

68. _______is a condition in which the pleura becomes inflamed.

69. COPD means _______

70. The world TB Day is __________

71. ______therapy can treat about 95% of the TB patients.

72. The highest recorded ‘SNEEZE SPEED’ is _____per hour .

73. Adult breath around _____times per minutes.

74. New borns breath around ____times per minutes.

75. ______helps us to breath more O2 to the lungs.



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76. ____is temporary stopping of respiration.

77. COLD means ______.

78. _______means painful respiration

79. _____is the failure of tissues for any reason to receive an adequate supply of O2.

80. ________means presence of air in the pleural cavity which causes collapsing of lungs.

81. Sound regulating cords called ______

82. _________prolonged inspiration due to increase in CO2 concentration.

83. Correct order of respiratory system.

84. A defensive mechanism against over dilation of lungs called ____

85. Respiratory organs in aquatic limulus is___________

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1.THE LIVING WORLD

ANSWERS 1. 8.7

2. 86%

3. 91%

4. 2016

5. A.G.TANSLEY

6. WALTER ROSEN

7. E.D.WILSON

8. TAXONOMY

9. AUGUSTIN PYRAMUS DE CANDOLE

10. ARISTOTLE

11. CAROLUS LINNAEUS

12. HISTORY OF ANIMALS (OR) HISTORIA ANIMALIUM

13. WITH BLOOD

14. WITHOUT BLOOD

15. 2000

16. THEOPHARASTUS

17. JOHN RAY


19. 1950

20. NUMERICAL

21. ERNST HAECKAL

22. R.H.WHITTAKER

23. CARL WOSESE

24. THERMUS AQUATIC

25. EXTREMOPHILES

26. HALOPHILES

27. PROKAYOTIC

28. PROBIOTIC

29. PATHOGENIC

30. EUKARYOTIC

31. CAVALIER-SMITH

32. SEVEN KINGDOM CLASSIFICATION

33. SPECIES



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34. HINNY

35. MULE

36. LINGER

37. TIGON

38. GENUS

39. PRIMATA

40. NASIKABATRACUS BHUPATHI

41. LINNAEUS

42. SPECIES OF PLANTARUM AND SYSTEMA NATURAE

43. ZOOTHERA SALIMALII

44. Dr.SALIM ALI


46. HUXLEY AND STICKLANDT

47. TAUTONYMY

48. JOHN RAY

49. JOHN RAY

50. ORIGIN OF SPECIES

51. ARINGNAR ANNA ZOOLOGICAL PARK

52. 2553

53. MUSEUM

54. ZOOLOGICAL PARK

55. PRINTED ZOOLOGICAL TOOL

56. DIGITAL AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

57. NEO TAXONOMICAL

58. INTEGRATED OPEN TAXONOMIC ACCESS

59. CLADOGRAM

60. THREATENED SPECIES

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2.Kingdom Animalia

Answers 1. 35 2. 11 3. Pinacocytes 4. Pinacocytes 5. Choanocytes 6. Choanocytes 7. Tissues 8. Organ 9. Platyhelminthus 10. Organ system levels of organiam 11. Diploblastic 12. Epidermis 13. Gastrodermis

14. Triploblastic animals

15. Skin,hair,neuron,nail,teeth.

16. Gut,lung ,liver.

17. Muscle,bone,heart.

18. Biradially symmetrical

19. Acoelomates

20. Pseudocoel

21. Round worm

22. Mouth

23. Mouth

24. Archenteron

25. Sponges

26. Cnidoblasts

27. Cnidocytes or cnidoblasts

28. Planula larva

29. Ctenophore

30. Platyhelminthes

31. Flame cell

32. Flat worm

33. Nematoda

34. Rennet gland

35. Annelids

36. Septa,metamerism

37. Haemoglobin&chlorocruorin



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38. Ganglion

39. Filariasis

40. Susruta samhita

41. Arthropoda

42. Insecta

43. Arthropoda

44. Arthropoda

45. Organ of balance/equilibrium

46. Arthropoda

47. Mollusca

48. Mollusca

49. Mantle cavity

50. Ctenidia

51. Radula

52. Ospharidium

53. Copper

54. Mollusca

55. Water vascular system

56. Mesodermal endoskeleton

57. Echinodermata

58. Agnatha

59. Gnathostomata

60. Migrate from marine to fresh water

61. Mesonephric kidney

62. Metanephric kidney

63. Three

64. Crocodiles

65. Wings

66. Birds

67. Pneumatic bones

68. Hooded pitohui

69. Homobatrachotoxin

70. Skin& feathers 73. 12 nov-1896

71. Study about birds 74. Coimbatore

72. Salim moizuddin abdul Ali 75. Hermaphrodite



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5.Digestion &Absorption

Answers 1. Plaque

2. Gingivitis

3. Pharynx

4. Epiglottis

5. Pyloric sphincter

6. Gastric rugae

7. Gastric rugae

8. 25cm,2.4m,3.5m.long

9. Brunner’s

10. Ileum

11. Crypts of leiberkuhn

12. Vermiform appendix

13. Haustra

14. Rectum

15. Piles or haemorrhoids

16. Parotids

17. Cheeks

18. Beneath the tongue

19. 1000 to 1500ml

20. Peptic cell or zymogen cell

21. Mucus

22. Parietal or oxyntic cells

23. Castle’s intrinsic factor

24. Stenoson’s,bartholin’s,wharton’s duct

25. Liver

26. Hepatic lobules

27. Sphincter of oddi

28. Glisson’s capsule

29. Liver

30. 3-4

31. Liver

32. Pancreas

33. Pancreas

34. Mouth

35. Mastication

36. lysozyme

37. peristalsis



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38. 4-5

39. Chime

40. Autonomic reflexes

41. HCL

42. Rennin

43. Rennin

44. Enterokinase

45. Trypsin

46. Bile

47. Chymotrypsin

48. Polypeptides &peptones

49. Succus entericus

50. Maltase

51. Sucrase

52. lactase

53. villi

54. stomach

55. blood capillaries

56. water,vitamins,minerals

57. Hepatic portal system

58. Assimilation

59. Symbiotic bacteria

60. Carbohydrate,fats,proteins.

61. 400to500gm, 60to70gm, 65to75gm

62. Carbohydrates

63. 4.1

64. 4 Kcal

65. Lipids

66. 9.45Kcal

67. 9 Kcal

68. Protein

69. 5.65Kcal and 4Kcal

70. Vomiting

71. Jaundice

72. Jaundice

73. 25to 45 years

74. Helicobacter pylori

75. Aspirin

76. Obesity

77. 19-25



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78. Robin warren &Barrymarshall

79. Constipation

80. Ampulla of vater

81. Falciform ligament

82. Glisson’s capsule

83. Succus entericus

84. Taeniae coli

85. Thecodent

86. Diphyodont

87. Heterodont

88. Liver

89. Diarrhea

90. A)2 1 4 3

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6. RESPIRATION

Answers

1. Land

2. Body surface

3. Tracheal tube

4. External nostrils→nasal cavity→ pharynx→ larynx → trachea→ bronchi

bronchioles →alveoli

5. Conducting zone

6. Alveoli &ducts

7. Epiglottis

8. 5th thoracic vertebrate

9. Alveoli

10. Type I

11. Surfactant

12. Pleural membrane

13. Tidal volume

14. 6000 to 8000

15. 4-10

16. Inspiratory reserve volume

17. 2500 to 3000ml

18. Expiratory reserve volume

19. 1000 to 1100 ml

20. Residual volume

21. 1100 to 1200 ml

22. VC=ERV +TV+IRV

23. IC=TV+IRV

24. EC=TV+IRV

25. TLC=VL+RV

26. 150 ml

27. Alveoli

28. 159 mm Hg

29. 104 mmHg

30. 40mm Hg

31. 95 mm Hg

32. 40 mm Hg

33. 45 mm Hg

34. Conjugated

35. Haem

36. Globin



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37. 68000

38. 4

39. Oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve

40. 10 and 50 mm Hg

41. 70 and 100 mm Hg

42. 5ml

43. 7-10%

44. 20-25%

45. Carbaminohaemoglobin or Hb CO2

46. 70%

47. Carbonic acid

48. Carbonic anhydrase

49. Carbonic acid

50. Carbonic anhydrase

51. 4ml

52. Medulla oblongata

53. Pons varoli

54. Pons varoli

55. Central Pollution Control Board

56. Compressed Natural Gas

57. Erythropoietin

58. Erythropoietin

59. Nitrogen narcosis

60. Asthma

61. Emphysema

62. Emphysema

63. Emphysema

64. Pneumonia

65. Mycobacterium tuberculae

66. Pulmonary embolism

67. Atelectasis

68. Pleurisy

69. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

70. March -24

71. Direct observation therapy

72. 165 km

73. 12-16

74. 30-60

75. Yawning

76. Apnoea



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77. Chronic obstructive lung disease

78. Dyspnoea

79. Hypoxia

80. Pneumo thorax

81. Voice box

82. Yawning

83. nose→nasal or oral cavity →pharynx→larynx→trachea→bronchi→secondary

bronchi→tertiary bronchi→smaller bronchi→bronchioles→terminal

bronchioles→respiratory bronchioles→alveoli→alveoli wall.

84. Herring breuer reflex

85. Book gills.

PREPARED BY





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