北师大版高一必修 1

Unit 1 Lifestyles-

Lesson Four City and Country

Bob Black Brian Blakey

Beijing City a school in Beijing

Talk about city and countrylifestyles in China.• Clothing( 衣 )• Occupations( 职业 )• Working hours(How long)• Leisure activities/ relaxations• Food• Transportations( 交通工具 )

London City

Country in Britain

Imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain, using the following key words.

office , farm, underground, outdoors, indoors, walk, leisure, activities, space, quiet, noisy

Reading Strategies:Using background knowledge:• Before you read a text look at the title, photographs and drawings.

• Read the first two or three lines of the text.• Try to guess what the text is about, using your background knowledge .

DebbiePaul

Listen to the tape with the following two questions in mind:

• What does Debbie do?• What does Paul do?

( an accountant)(a farmer)

Debbie Paul

Place of residence

Wake-up time

Occupation

Working hours

Place of work

Evening

activities

Special activities

a big city a small village

7:00am 4:00am

An accountant A farmer

8 All day

Center of London North of EnglandDance classes, the gym, French classes

Play with children,study chinese

Cinema, drive to the country, go walking

Go to London fora weekend break

Place of residence

Wake-up time

Occupation

students

Studying hours

Place of study

Evening activities

Weekend activities

Something about your life

Vocabulary : Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:

account, tube, underground, crowded, nearby, otherwise, career, fanatic, forecast, distance learning

1. In England, the ____ is often called the ____________ . Many people travel on this to work.

2. I am a book ______. I have so many books in my flat.

tube underground

fanatic

3. The ______ says that the weather is going to be sunny and hot this weekend.

4. If you like maths you can be an _________, __________ you could be a maths teacher.

5. There’s a restaurant ______ and it’s always ________ because it’s so popular.

6. I am studying by ________________ to improve my ______ .

forecast

accountantotherwise

nearbycrowded

distance learningcareer

Go to Mcdonald or Kentukey

The school in the country is very old .

Beautiful campus Tall teaching building

Spacious and brightclassroom

Have computer classes

Think about the place you live, and discuss what you like about the place you live. List at least three things you like or dislike.

Write down some sentences about your school life or home life.

Period two :Language points1. Accountant n. 会计 ,会计人员

她毕业后想当会计 .She wants to be an accountant after graduation.

>> account 帐单 open an account 开户／帐号　 take no account of 忽视　

He took no account of what his parents said and failed at last.

2. I need to be in the office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. (so 是并列连词，引导表示原因的状语从句 = ）

=Because I need to be in the office by nine o’clock , I usually get up ….

3. That’s what people call the underground in London. that’s 后是个 what 引导的表语从句。其它引导词有：that ， when ， where ， why ，等。 what 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，在本句中作 call 的宾语； that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分； when ， where ， why 分别表示 时间、地点、原因。

e.g. My suggestion is______ we start early. Our question is __________ we can get enough money for the project. It was raining hard. That was _____ I was late for school. The problem is _____ he can go for a walk.4.Usually it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. = It’s too crowded for me to find anywhere to sit .

So …that …” 如此…以致…”在这引导结果 状语从句 .so 后接 adj. or adv.

that

how/where

why

where

He studies so hard that he is often the first in the exam . Such …that … 也可引导结果状语从句， such 后接名词，但如果名词前有表示数量的词如Many ,much ,few ,little 等修饰时只能用 so …That … 。另外， such+a/an+adj.+ 单数名词 +that =so +adj.+a/an+ 单数名词 +that ．She is ____ a lovely girl that we all like her . She is ___ lovely a girl that we all like her . There is ___ little time left that I have to tell you about it later.

such soso

There are ___ many people in the room that we don’t have enough seats for all .

They are ____ little children that they can’t lift the heavy table.

5. crowded adj. 拥挤的， This street is too crowded .

>> be crowded with … 被…挤满 这条街道太拥挤了。

The square is crowded with people.

>> crowd n./v. 拥挤，挤满　 the crowd 大众 a crowd of 一群 ( 人 )

so

such

6. I spend all morning checking numbers . spend …on sth. / (in) doing sth. =

7. I need to do this because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.

It takes sb. …to do sth. =doing sth. takes up sb’s time

Shoppers crowded into the store. ( 拥入 )

Otherwise adv. ① 否则 / 要不然；另外 / ； 在其它方面；

He thinks otherwise . 他有另外的想法

He is noisy , but otherwise a nice boy .

He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.

他提醒了我 , 要不然我就会把这件事给忘了。

　　 他爱吵闹 , 但在其他方面却是个好孩子。

② conj. 否则；不然（并列连词 =or else ）Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会 , 否则你会后悔的。

8. …and go walking where there are no shops ,crowds or the tube.

Where 引导地点状语从句。e.g. You can go where you like.

Put the book where it was.把书放回原处．9. We don’t have the same work hours that officer workers have in the city. ( 定从 )

“the same +n. +that …” 中， that 引导的从句表示的内容与主句所讲的事物相同。如：

This is the same bike that I bought last week.

这是我上周买的自行车． ( 同一辆 )

这辆车与我上周买的那辆一样／相似．

This is the same bike as I bought last week.

>> the same …as… 也指“同一”．如：　 I study in the same school as my brother . 　

10. Right now I’m studying Chinese by distance learning .

distance n. 距离，远离

the distance between ...>> at a distance 隔一段距离 from a distance 从远方 / 处in the distance 　在远处

祝同学们学习愉快！