名词性从句说出划线部分在句中所充当的成分。1. The plan has not been made. 2. Whether he will go abroad has not been decided.3. I am expecting his arrival. 4. .I expect that he will come. 5. The most important thing is concentration. 6. The most important thing is that we must concentrate on study. 7 The famous actress, Zhang Ziyi ,will come to our city. 8. The news that Zhang ziyi will come to our city surprised us.

主语

主语宾语

宾语

表语

表语

同位语

同位语

名词性从句是具有名词功能的非独立使用的分句 , 包括主语从句 , 宾语从句 , 表语从句

和同位语从句。

主语从句：Translate the following sentences using ‘it’.

1. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。It is probable that he has told him everything

2 他何时回来还不能确定。It is uncertain when he will come back.

3 ．她没能获奖真是太可惜了。It was a pity that she didn’t get a prize

4 ．据报道说世界人口增长得越来越快。It is reported that the population of the world is increasing faster and faster

5 ．那天我刚好在街上见到我的好朋友 Mary.It happened that I met my good friend Mary in the street (on) that day.

小结 :it 作 形式主语的四个主要句型1.it +be+ 形 (possible/certain/surprising_)+that 从句2.it+be+ 名 (no surprise/no wonder/a pity_)+that 从句3.it+be+ 过去分词 (said/reported/thought/believed/decided_)+ that 从句4.it+ 不及物动词（ happen_ ） +that 从句

Corrections They have won the game made us excited. It is suggested that we will go boating tomorrow. will---shouldWhen will he leave is unknown. will he ------he will

That

Translations我想知道我的梦想是否能够实现。I wonder whether/if my dream will come true.

2 她告诉我晚会于星期六晚上在大厅举行。She told me that the meeting would be held on Saturday night in the hall.

3. 老师给我们许多如何提高阅读能力的建议。The teacher gave us a lot of advice on how we can improve our reading ability.4. 我肯定我会成功。I am sure that I will succeed.5. 我们认为学好英语非常重要。We think it important that we should learn English well.6. 他说他来自德国，他说德语。He said that he came from Germany and that he spoke German.

小结 : 宾语从句类别 1. 动词 + 宾从 2. 动词 + 间宾 + 宾从 ( 直宾 )3. 介词 + 宾从 4.be+ 形 + 宾从5. 主语 + 动词 + 形式宾语 (it)+ 形 / 名 +that 从句6. 两个或多个并列宾从

Corrections:1 ． .He pretended that he is reading. is----was3.He asked when would she come back. would she----she would 4.We insisted that more teachers are sent there to help them. are---should be

表语从句1. 他不来的原因是他病了 .The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.2. 天看起来好像要下雨 .It looks _______ it was going to rain.as if

用适当的连接词填空 .1.She sang and danced .That is _______she

passed the examination.2.She passed the driving test. That is_____

she was so happy.

because

why

同位语从句 1 ．外国朋友表达了他们某天将来中国拜访的希望。 The foreign friends expressed a hope that they would visit China some day. 2. I am glad and excited at the news______ I have got the first prize for the competition.

that

3. A decision was made ______those who lied to the factory would not be allowed to stay.4 .I have no idea _______he will do.

小结 :

what

that

Corrections:The suggestion/proposal that he is sent to the company is reasonable. is---should be

说出下列句子包含哪类从句。1.Mother was pleased (that) her daughter hadpassed the college entrance examination. 2.I wonder whether/if it is true . 3.Our hometown is no longer what it used to be. 4.It was a matter of who would take the position.

宾从宾从

表从

介宾从

5.I don’t know who/whom she is talking to.宾从6.I don’t know whose book it is.

7... I will give the book to whoever has helped me .8 I will give the book to whomever you like.介宾从9.When we visited the museum, he showed us whatever we wanted to see.宾从

宾从

介宾从

10.You can write about whatever topic you prefer.11.Whichever(book) he likes will be given 12.. .I have no idea when he will come.13. This is where our problem lies.14. That is why you need to work harder.

宾从主从

同位从表从

表从

15.I am not surprised. It is because I have ever heard of the story. 16.He told me how he got it. 17. It appears that nobody knew what had happened.18.The suggestion that he made has been discussed.. 19.The suggestion that we should develop the area has been discussed.

小结 :

表从宾从

表从

定从

同位从

引导名词性从句的连词有 :

连接词 : 　 1. that( 在名词性从句中不作成分，在定语从句中可作主 , 宾 , 表语．

if/whether 在名从中不作成分

连接代词 :what, who(m), whose, whoever, whomever, whatever. Whichever,

在名从中作主 , 宾 , 表或定语．

连接副词 :when, where, why, because, how, 在名从中作状语

填上适当的连接词完成句子。 1 ． I thought it strange______ he didn’t come. 2.It is certain_______ the cost of living goes up every day. 3.A warm thought suddenly came to me____ I might use the pocket money to buy flowers for my mother’s birthday. 4. She will give ________ needs help a warm support

thatthat

that

whoever

5.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That was _____I asked for three days’ leave.6. She didn’t do well in the exam. That is _______she didn’t work hard enough.7.________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.

why

becauseWhat

8.The government made it clear _________whoever breaks the law should be punished.

9.________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

10. He replied that she no longer knew who he was and _______she had not recognize him for five years.

that

Whichever

that

考点一 考点一 that that 与与 whatwhat• .that 与 what 引导名词性从句的区别。• 1.The reason for his absence was _____he wa

s ill.• 2.There is much chance ______Bill will recove

r from his injury.• 3.______he want is a book.• 4.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is

_______it takes to do anything well.• 5.He has made the company______ it is today.

that

that

What

whatWhat

• 在定从中：• All______ we need is more time.

• =

that

What we need is more time.

小结 :1.that 在名词性从句中不作成分 what 在名词性从句中可作主宾表语 , 可灵活翻译为…事情 / 东西 / 样子 / 时间 / 地方…2 ．先行词 +that=what

• 用 that 或 what 填空• 1. I have something in mind that_____I w

ould like for supper.

• 2. She did __________she could to help him.

• 3. She is no longer the person________ she used to be.

that

what

what

• 考点二 what 与 which• 1 People have heard what the president has sai

d, they are waiting to see _______he will do .• 2. There are so many kinds of books on sale th

at I can’t make up my mind ________to buy.• 3. In those days we live in a small town, ______

_is near London.• 4. She got a good mark in the exam,_______ m

ade us happy.• 5. .After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the

earth, ________our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

what

what

whichwhich

what

• 小结 :

• 1.what/which 的区别： what 表笼统概念，which 表选择范围

• 2 ． Which 在定从中可代替前面句子的内容， what 不能引导定语从句

考点三考点三that, if 与 whether• I don’t doubt _______he is honest.• I doubt __________the speeches will be go

od. • 3. It is no wonder_______ he can pass the

exam.• 4The problem is _______he will come.• 5.I don’t know ______________he will com

e from abroad..• 小结：

thatwhether/if

that

whether

whether/if

• 在引导名从时， that 表陈述， if/whether 表疑问。例如 :

• Doubt (not know)/problem/question/ask/wonder+if /whether

• Not doubt /no wonder +that clause

• 1.I wonder ________I hurt her feeling.• 2.We discussed________ we should carry out t

his plan• 3.I worried about________ I hurt her feeling .• 4._________the spots meeting will be held is no

t known yet.• 5.The question is ______it is worth doing.• 6.He doesn’t know ______to stay or not.• 7.I don’t know _______to ask him for help.• 8_______he drives or takes the train he will be

here on time.• 你来总结 :if 和 whether 都可引导名词性从句，在

引导宾语从句时，一般可换用，但在如下情况只能用 whether.

1. 主从 / 宾从 / 表从 / 同位从中 2. 在介词后或 discuss 后面3. 跟 or 或 or not 连用时 4. 跟不定式连用时

if/whether whether

whether

Whether

whether

whether whether

Whether

• 考点四 wh- 引起的名词性从句与 wh-ever 引起的名词性从句的区别

1 ． __________you are, you should obey the rules.

2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.

3 ． _________comes will be welcome.

4. _________will go there is not decided yet.

小结 :whoever/whatever/whichever:1.=.no matter who/what/which( 引导让步状从表无论是谁 / 什么 / 哪一个 , 从句间有逗号连接2.=anything/anybody/that 强调泛指，没疑问意义。What/who/which 引导名从有疑问意义。

Whoever/No matter who

whatever

Whoever

Who

• 综合练习• 用合适的连接词完成句子。• 1 Perhaps ________most separates the success

ful people from others is that they live on purpose.

• 2 ． .Biologist can not figure out ________there are so many kinds of plants and animals dying out in the world.

• 3 ． I work in a company________ almost everyone is trying their best to do well and waiting for a rise.

• 4. You can choose________ you like among these.

• 5 ． .The bridge should be ________the traffic is the heaviest.

what

why

where

whichever

where

• 6 ． .They are always ready to give the seats to ________comes first.

• 7 ． .She is used to shopping, searching for________ about new musical albums she likes most.

• 8 ． .The poor young man is ready to accept________ help he can get

• 9 ． .You are saying that everyone is equal, and this is________ I disagree.

• 10 ． .We think it highly probable__________ he will come.

• 11 ． These two area are similar in __________they both have a high rainfall.

• 12. I was surprised by her words, _______made me recognize _______mistakes I had made.

whoever

whatever

whatever

where that

that which

what

• 13.We haven’t settle the question of _______it is necessary for him to study abroad.

• 14.We can’t imagine ________our world would be like _______all supplies of paper suddenly disappeared.

• 15.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______he had to meet his uncle at the air port.

• 16.Jim left word with my secretary _______he would call again in the afternoon.

• 17.My parents always let me do ________I think I should.

whether

what

if

that

that

what

• 18.Alice now has a better understanding of _______it takes to become a medical biologist.

• 19.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______it was 20 years ago ,_______it was so poorly equipped.

• 20.She shed a quiet tear at the thought ______her mother would not stay with him.

• 21.________ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______worries the public.

what

whatwhen

that

Whether what

1. 随着科学的发展，那些以前认为不可能的事情现在都成了事实。

2 我们不能否认私家车确实给我们的生活带来方便。

1.With the development of science and technology, what was once considered (to be) impossible has now become a reality.

2.We can not deny the fact that private cars really can bring a lot of convenience to our life.

3. 李教授给我们作了一个报告，内容是如何提高我们的写作能力。

4 ．毫无疑问，通过努力我们会取得成功 .

5. 从十月一日到七日，任何想要加入俱乐部的人都可以到接待处报名 .

3.Professor LI gave us a talk on how we can improve our writing ability.

4.There is no doubt that we can achieve success by working hard.

5.Whoever wants to join the club can register at the reception desk fromOctober 1 to 7.

语法结构：语法结构：• Passage 1• 1.tested • 2.were given • 3.to see • 4.had eaten • 5.a • 6.with • 7.before • 8.what • 9.because • 10.instead

• Passage 2• 1.Handshaking • 2.a • 3 their • 4.or • 5.leaving • 6.that • 7.whomever• 8.impolite • 9,is • 10.which

• Passage 3• 1.of • 2.feelings • 3.up • 4.whom • 5.Naturally • 6.it • 7.what• 8.wrong• 9.better• 10.been given

• Passage 4• 1.but • 2.used • 3.from • 4.who • 5An • 6 out • 7.Visitors• 8.that. • 9.asked • 10.as