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HgHESLDeH!.S<<G"h!!Current Species Status:!!L1#!43203,$0!9%9/*+03%,!2#?I#,0!7C).8!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2!7Orcinus orca8!>+2!*320#4!+2!#,4+,?#'#4!/,4#'!01#!H,4+,?#'#4!.9#$3#2!G$0!7H.G8!%,!;%&#I:#'!RYJ!WXX]!7ZX!="![\\XQ8K!!)'3%'!0%!01#!H.G!*3203,?!01#!;+03%,+*!<+'3,#!=321#'3#2!.#'&3$#!7;<=.8!4#0#'I3,#4!01+0!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!20%$a!>+2!:#*%>!302!%903I/I!2/20+3,+:*#!9%9/*+03%,!7@.)8!+,4!4#23?,+0#4!30!+2!4#9*#0#4!/,4#'!01#!<+'3,#!<+II+*!)'%0#$03%,!G$0!7<<)G8!3,!<+(!WXXQ!7[Y!="!QR\YX8K!!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2!%$$/'!9'3I+'3*(!3,!6+213,?0%,!.0+0#!+,4!`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d#J!&/*,#'+:3*30(!0%!%3*!293**2!+,4!%01#'!-+$0%'2!>#'#!$%,234#'#4K!!!The Recovery Plan: L1#!H.G!'#O/3'#2!01#!.#$'#0+'(!%-!E%II#'$#!0%!4#&#*%9!+,4!3I9*#I#,0!'#$%&#'(!9*+,2!-%'!01#!$%,2#'&+03%,!+,4!2/'&3&+*!%-!#,4+,?#'#4!+,4!01'#+0#,#4!29#$3#2K!!;<=.!4#&#*%9#4!+!9'%9%2#4!$%,2#'&+03%,!9*+,!/,4#'!01#!<<)G!>13$1!2#'&#4!+2!01#!-%/,4+03%,!-%'!01#!'#$%&#'(!9*+,K!!;<=.!1#*4!+!2#'3#2!%-!>%'a21%92!3,!WXXQPWXXT!0%!'#$#3&#!3,9/0!-'%I!+!&+'3#0(!%-!20+a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ecovery StrategyV!!L1#'#!32!$%,234#'+:*#!/,$#'0+3,0(!'#?+'43,?!>13$1!01'#+02!I+(!:#!'#29%,23:*#!-%'!01#!4#$*3,#!3,!01#!9%9/*+03%,!%'!>13$1!32!01#!I%20!3I9%'0+,0!0%!+44'#22!-%'!'#$%&#'(K!!L1#!9*+,!*+(2!%/0!+,!+4+903&#!I+,+?#I#,0!+99'%+$1!+,4!+!'#$%&#'(!20'+0#?(!01+0!+44'#22#2!#+$1!%-!01#!9%0#,03+*!01'#+02!:+2#4!%,!01#!:#20!+&+3*+:*#!2$3#,$#K!!L1#!'#$%&#'(!9'%?'+I!%/0*3,#!*3,a2!01#!I+,+?#I#,0!+$03%,2!0%!+,!+$03&#!'#2#+'$1!9'%?'+I!0%!-3**!4+0+!?+92!+,4!+!I%,30%'3,?!9'%?'+I!0%!+22#22!#--#$03&#,#22K!!=##4:+$a!-'%I!'#2#+'$1!+,4!I%,30%'3,?!>3**!9'%&34#!01#!3,-%'I+03%,!,#$#22+'(!0%!'#-3,#!%,?%3,?!+$03%,2!+,4!4#&#*%9!+,4!9'3%'303d#!,#>!+$03%,2K!!L1#!'#$%&#'(!9'%?'+I!3,!01#!9*+,!3,$*/4#2!+$03%,2!0%!+44'#22!01#!-%**%>3,?!0%93$2V!!!!

Prey AvailabilityV!!./99%'0!2+*I%,!'#20%'+03%,!#--%'02!3,!01#!'#?3%,!3,$*/43,?!1+:30+0J!1+'&#20!+,4!1+0$1#'(!I+,+?#I#,0!$%,234#'+03%,2!+,4!$%,03,/#4!/2#!%-!#N3203,?!;<=.!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! &! ;<=.!

+/01%'303#2!/,4#'!01#!H.G!+,4!<+?,/2%,P.0#&#,2!=321#'(!E%,2#'&+03%,!+,4!<+,+?#I#,0!G$0!0%!#,2/'#!+,!+4#O/+0#!9'#(!:+2#K!

!Pollution/ContaminationV!!E*#+,!/9!#N3203,?!$%,0+I3,+0#4!230#2J!I3,3I3d#!$%,03,/3,?!3,9/02!%-!$%,0+I3,+,02!1+'I-/*!0%!a3**#'!>1+*#2J!+,4!I%,30%'!#I#'?3,?!$%,0+I3,+,02K!

!Vessel EffectsV!!E%,03,/#!>301!#&+*/+03%,!+,4!3I9'%&#I#,0!%-!?/34#*3,#2!-%'!&#22#*!+$03&30(!,#+'!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2!+,4!#&+*/+0#!01#!,##4!-%'!'#?/*+03%,2!%'!9'%0#$0#4!+'#+2K!

!Oil SpillsV!!)'#&#,0!%3*!293**2!+,4!3I9'%&#!'#29%,2#!9'#9+'+03%,!0%!I3,3I3d#!#--#$02!%,!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!+,4!01#3'!1+:30+0!3,!01#!#&#,0!%-!+!293**K!!

!Acoustic EffectsV!!E%,03,/#!+?#,$(!$%%'43,+03%,!+,4!/2#!%-!#N3203,?!H.G!+,4!<<)G!I#$1+,32I2!0%!I3,3I3d#!9%0#,03+*!3I9+$02!-'%I!+,01'%9%?#,3$!2%/,4K!

!Education and OutreachV!!H,1+,$#!9/:*3$!+>+'#,#22J!#4/$+0#!01#!9/:*3$!%,!+$03%,2!01#(!$+,!9+'03$39+0#!3,!0%!$%,2#'&#!a3**#'!>1+*#2!+,4!3I9'%&#!'#9%'03,?!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#!23?103,?2!+,4!20'+,43,?2K!

!Response to Sick, Stranded, Injured Killer WhalesV!!DI9'%&#!'#29%,2#2!0%!*3&#!+,4!4#+4!a3**#'!>1+*#2!0%!3I9*#I#,0!'#2$/#2J!$%,4/$0!1#+*01!+22#22I#,02J!+,4!4#0#'I3,#!$+/2#2!%-!4#+01!0%!*#+',!I%'#!+:%/0!01'#+02!+,4!?/34#!%&#'+**!$%,2#'&+03%,!#--%'02K!

!Transboundary and Interagency CoordinationV!!E%%'43,+0#!I%,30%'3,?J!'#2#+'$1J!#,-%'$#I#,0J!+,4!$%I9*#I#,0+'(!'#$%&#'(!9*+,,3,?!>301!E+,+43+,!+?#,$3#2J!+,4!=#4#'+*!+,4!.0+0#!9+'0,#'2K!

!Research and MonitoringV!!E%,4/$0!'#2#+'$1!0%!-+$3*30+0#!+,4!#,1+,$#!$%,2#'&+03%,!#--%'02K!E%,03,/#!01#!+,,/+*!$#,2/2!0%!I%,30%'!0'#,42!3,!01#!9%9/*+03%,J!34#,03-(!3,43&34/+*!+,3I+*2J!+,4!0'+$a!4#I%?'+913$!9+'+I#0#'2K!!!

!Recovery Goals, Objectives, and Criteria: !L1#!?%+*!%-!01#!9*+,!32!0%!'#20%'#!01#!#,4+,?#'#4!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!0%!01#!9%3,0!>1#'#!01#(!,%!*%,?#'!'#O/3'#!01#!9'%0#$03%,2!%-!01#!H.GK!!!!DelistingV!61#,!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2!1+&#!2/20+3,#4!+,!+&#'+?#!?'%>01!%-!WKQ!9#'$#,0!9#'!(#+'!-%'!WY!(#+'2J!9%9/*+03%,!9+'+I#0#'2!+'#!$%,2320#,0!>301!+!1#+*01(!?'%>3,?!9%9/*+03%,J!+,4!01'#+02!1+&#!:##,!+44'#22#4J!01#(!>3**!,%!*%,?#'!:#!3,!4+,?#'!%-!#N03,$03%,!%'!*3a#*(!0%!:#$%I#!#,4+,?#'#4!3,!01#!-%'#2##+:*#!-/0/'#!7-%'!I%'#!29#$3-3$2J!2##!2#$03%,!DeJ!_%+*2J!@:U#$03&#2!+,4!E'30#'3+8K!!!!DownlistingV!D,0#'3I!4%>,*3203,?!$'30#'3+!%-!+&#'+?#!?'%>01!%-!WKQ!9#'$#,0!9#'!(#+'!-%'!RT!(#+'2!+,4!9'%?'#22!0%>+'4!+44'#223,?!01'#+02!'#9'#2#,0!2/20+3,#4!?'%>01!0%!3,43$+0#!01+0!01#!9%9/*+03%,!$%/*4!:#!4%>,*320#4!0%!01'#+0#,#4J!3K#KJ!*3a#*(!0%!:#$%I#!#,4+,?#'#4!3,!01#!-%'#2##+:*#!-/0/'#K!7-%'!I%'#!29#$3-3$2J!2##!2#$03%,!DeJ!_%+*2J!@:U#$03&#2!+,4!E'30#'3+8K!!!!!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! &3! ;<=.!

<%,30%'3,?!9%9/*+03%,!0'#,42!%&#'!03I#!>3**!:#!,#$#22+'(!0%!$%,-3'I!01+0!01#!9%9/*+03%,!1+2!!'#$%&#'#4K!!Estimated Cost of Recovery:!!<+,(!#--%'02!+'#!$/''#,0*(!/,4#'>+(!3,!)/?#0!.%/,4!0%!+44'#22!'#$%&#'(!%-!4#9*#0#4!2+*I%,!20%$a2J!3I9'%&#!01#!$%,4303%,!%-!)/?#0!.%/,4J!+,4!+22320!3,!9'#&#,03%,!+,4!'#29%,2#!0%!%3*!293**2K!!D,!+44303%,!0%!01#2#!%,?%3,?!#--%'02J!01#!"#$%&#'(!)'%?'+I!34#,03-3#2!01#!$%20!+,4!03I#!0%!$+''(!%/0!+$03%,2!0%!+44'#22!01#!01'#+02!29#$3-3$!0%!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2!+*01%/?1!>#!$+,,%0!#203I+0#!>1#,!01#!I%20!3I9%'0+,0!01'#+02!>3**!:#!34#,03-3#4!%'!>1#,!'#$%&#'(!$'30#'3+!>3**!:#!I#0K!!L1#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!$%/*4!I##0!01#!:3%*%?3$+*!$'30#'3+!/,4#'!+!&+'3#0(!%-!2$#,+'3%2!+,4!03I#!-'+I#2K!!=/,43,?!-%'!'#2#+'$1!+,4!$%,2#'&+03%,!#--%'02!1+2!:##,!+&+3*+:*#!-%'!-32$+*!(#+'2!WXXQP!WXXZ!+,4!$%,03,/#4!'#$%&#'(!+,4!'#2#+'$1!#--%'02!%&#'!01#!,#N0!-3&#!(#+'2!+'#!#203I+0#4!0%!$%20!kR]JXTXJXXXK!!D-!01#!-3'20!-3&#!(#+'2!%-!+$03%,2!%$$/''#4J!01#!+,,/+*!$%20!>%/*4!*3a#*(!:#!'#4/$#4!-%'!2/:2#O/#,0!(#+'2!7lkRJ]XXJXXX^(#+'8K!!!G22/I3,?!+!03I#!-'+I#!%-!WY!(#+'2!-%'!4#*3203,?J!01#!0%0+*!#203I+0#4!$%20!%-!'#$%&#'(!>%/*4!:#!kT\J]TXJXXXK!!!"#$%&#'(!%-!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#!C).!32!+!*%,?P0#'I!#--%'0!01+0!'#O/3'#2!$%%9#'+03%,!+,4!$%%'43,+03%,!%-!6#20!E%+20!$%II/,303#2!-'%I!E+*3-%',3+!0%!`'30321!E%*/I:3+K!!L1#!9*+,!>+2!4#&#*%9#4!>301!3,9/0!-'%I!+!&+'3#0(!%-!20+a#1%*4#'2J!3,$*/43,?!=#4#'+*!+,4!.0+0#!+?#,$3#2J!L'3:#2J!,%,P9'%-30!?'%/92J!3,4/20'3#2J!01#!+$+4#I3$!$%II/,30(J!+,4!$%,$#',#4!$303d#,2K!!C#&#*%9I#,0!%-!0132!9*+,!>+2!$*%2#*(!$%%'43,+0#4!>301!01#!.0+0#!%-!6+213,?0%,!+,4!01#!E+,+43+,!C#9+'0I#,0!%-!=321#'3#2!+,4!@$#+,2K!!!

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Nora Carlson

Nora Carlson

Nora Carlson

Nora Carlson

Nora Carlson

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DDPR]!! ;<=.!

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Nora Carlson

Nora Carlson

Nora Carlson

Nora Carlson

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!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DDPTX!! ;<=.!

-#I+*#2!%-!'#9'%4/$03&#!+?#!+,4!Q]KT!9#'$#,0!-%'!+**!I+0/'#!'#234#,0!-#I+*#2!3,!6+213,?0%,!+,4!`'30321!E%*/I:3+K!!Gestation period.!!_#20+03%,!9#'3%42!3,!$+903&#!a3**#'!>1+*#2!+&#'+?#!+:%/0!RZ!I%,012!7I#+,! !.C!t!]WR! !WX!4+(2J!'+,?#!t!T[YP]]T!4+(28!7G29#'!#0!+*K!R\YYJ!6+*a#'!#0!+*K!R\YYJ!C/--3#*4!#0!+*K!R\\]J!"%:#$a!#0!+*K!WXX]8K!!=#0+*!4#&#*%9I#,0!+,4!I%'91%*%?(!1+&#!:##,!4#2$'3:#4!3,!2#&#'+*!20/43#2!7L/',#'!RYZWJ!_/*4:#'?!+,4!;+,2#,!RY\TJ!`#,3'2$1a#!+,4!E%',#**!R\YZ8K!!Calving season and characteristics of newborns.!!D,!'#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2J!:3'012!%$$/'!*+'?#*(!-'%I!.#90#I:#'!0%!C#$#I:#'!7+,4!9'%:+:*(!#N0#,43,?!01'%/?1!01#!>3,0#'8J!:/0!$+,!0+a#!9*+$#!4/'3,?!+,(!I%,01!7@*#23/a!#0!+*K!WXX]8K!!)+'0/'303%,!4+0#2!+'#!01%/?10!0%!:#!I+3,*(!-'%I!;%&#I:#'!0%!=#:'/+'(!3,!01#!;%'01!G0*+,03$!7B%,2?w'4!+,4!F(21%#*!R\ZXJ!H&+,2!R\YY8!+,4!-'%I!B+,/+'(!0%!G9'3*!3,!01#!G,0+'$03$J!>13$1!$%''#29%,42!01#'#!0%!01#!*+0#!+/20'+*!2/II#'!7G,4#'2%,!R\YW8K!!@,*(!23,?*#!$+*&#2!+'#!:%',K!!.#&#'+*!9'#&3%/2!'#9%'02!%-!0>3,2!7#K?KJ!@*#23/a!#0!+*K!R\\X+J!`+3'4!WXXX8!1+&#!9'%&#,!#''%,#%/2!7=%'4!+,4!H**32!R\\\8K!!;#+'*(!+**!$+*&#2!+'#!:%',!0+3*P-3'20!7C/--3#*4!#0!+*K!R\\]8K!!;#>:%',2!I#+2/'#!WKWPWKZ!I!*%,?!+,4!>#3?1!+:%/0!WXX!a?!7;3213>+a3!+,4!c+,4+!R\]YJ!@*#23/a!#0!+*K!R\\X+J!E*+'a!#0!+*K!WXXXJ!=%'4!WXXW8K!!c#(,3,?!7R\YY8!'#9%'0#4!+!I#+,!*#,?01!%-!WKQ[!I!3,!,%'01#+20#',!)+$3-3$!$+*&#2K!!.#N!'+03%2!+0!:3'01!+'#!9'%:+:*(!RVR!7C+1*1#3I!+,4!c#(,3,?!R\\\8K!!L+(*%'!+,4!)*+0#'!7WXXR8!'#9%'0#4!+!2#N!'+03%!%-!]Z!9#'$#,0!I+*#2!+I%,?![]!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!$+*&#2!:%',!+-0#'!R\ZQJ!:/0!0132!434!,%0!43--#'!23?,3-3$+,0*(!-'%I!+!RVR!2#N!'+03%K!!!Development and growth of young.!!E+*&#2!'#I+3,!$*%2#!0%!01#3'!I%01#'2!4/'3,?!01#3'!-3'20!(#+'!%-!*3-#J!%-0#,!2>3II3,?!2*3?10*(!:#13,4!+,4!0%!01#!234#!%-!01#!I%01#'b2!4%'2+*!-3,K!!6#+,3,?!+?#!'#I+3,2!/,a,%>,J!:/0!,/'23,?!9'%:+:*(!#,42!+0!RPW!(#+'2!%-!+?#!7c+#,#*!R\Y[J!G29#'!#0!+*K!R\YYJ!5+20#*#3,!#0!+*K!WXXQ8K!!L%%01!#'/903%,!:#?3,2!-'%I!2#&#'+*!0%!RR!>##a2!%-!+?#J!>13$1!32!+:%/0!01#!03I#!01+0!$+*&#2!:#?3,!0+a3,?!2%*34!-%%4!-'%I!01#3'!I%01#'2!7c+#,#*!R\Y[J!G29#'!#0!+*K!R\YYJ!c#(,3,?!R\YYJ!5+20#*#3,!#0!+*K!WXXQ8K!!G29#'!#0!+*K!7R\YY8!'#9%'0#4!+!$+903&#!$+*-!01+0!$%,2/I#4![K[!a?!%-!-321!9#'!4+(!+0!]!I%,012!%-!+?#!+,4!WW!a?!9#'!4+(!%-!-321!+,4!2O/34!+0!R]!I%,012!%-!+?#K!!G,%01#'!$+903&#!+,3I+*!3,$'#+2#4!302!-%%4!$%,2/I903%,!-'%I!+:%/0!WW!a?!9#'!4+(!+0!%,#!(#+'!%-!+?#!0%!+:%/0!T]!a?!+0!RX!(#+'2!%-!+?#!75+20#*#3,!+,4!e+/?1+,!R\Y\8K!!G2!(%/,?!a3**#'!>1+*#2!?'%>!%*4#'J!01#(!29#,4!3,$'#+23,?!+I%/,02!%-!03I#!>301!23:*3,?2!+,4!%01#'!9%4!I#I:#'2!7c+#,#*!R\Y[8K!!B/&#,3*#2!+'#!#29#$3+**(!+$03&#!+,4!$/'3%/2K!!L1#(!'#?/*+'*(!U%3,!2/:?'%/92!%-!2#&#'+*!%01#'!(%/,?20#'2!+,4!9+'03$39+0#!3,!$1+23,?J!*#+93,?J!+,4!13?1P29##4!9%'9%323,?K!!h%/,?!I+*#2!%-!WP[!(#+'2!%-!+?#!+*2%!#,?+?#!3,!4329*+(2!%-!2#N/+*!:#1+&3%'K!!GI%,?!'#234#,0!>1+*#2J!I+0#',+*!+22%$3+03%,2!2*%>*(!>#+a#,!+2!U/&#,3*#2!'#+$1!+4%*#2$#,$#!7c+#,#*!R\Y[8J!:/0!0(93$+**(!$%,03,/#!>#**!3,0%!+4/*01%%4K!!!!.0/43#2!0%!4+0#!1+&#!(3#*4#4!2%I#>1+0!$%,0'+43$0%'(!3,-%'I+03%,!%,!?'%>01!9+00#',2!%-!a3**#'!>1+*#2J!>13$1!I+(!9+'03+**(!'#-*#$0!9%9/*+03%,!43--#'#,$#2!+,4!>1#01#'!%'!,%0!01#!+,3I+*2!>#'#!>3*4!%'!$+903&#K!!E1'320#,2#,!7R\YT8!3,43$+0#4!01+0!I+*#2!+,4!-#I+*#2!4329*+(#4!23I3*+'!?'%>01!'+0#2!/9!0%!+:%/0!R]!(#+'2!%-!+?#J!:/0!E*+'a!#0!+*K!7WXXX8!-%/,4!01+0!I+*#2!1+4!*%>#'!?'%>01!'+0#2!01+,!-#I+*#2!4/'3,?!01#!+?#2!%-!%,#!0%!23NK!!.#&#'+*!20/43#2!1+&#!'#9%'0#4!*3,#+'!?'%>01!'+0#2!4/'3,?!01#!-3'20!,3,#!0%!RW!(#+'2!-%'!-#I+*#2!+,4!-3'20!RW!0%!R[!(#+'2!3,!I+*#2J!+-0#'!>13$1!?'%>01!2*%>2!3,!:%01!2#N#2!7`3??!R\YWJ!C/--3#*4!+,4!<3**#'!R\YY8K!!G,,/+*!?'%>01!'+0#2!-%'!$+903&#!U/&#,3*#2!%'3?3,+03,?!-'%I!01#!,%'01#+20#',!)+$3-3$!+&#'+?#4!QY!$I!9#'!(#+'!7'+,?#!t!W[P]W!$I!

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!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DDPTR!! ;<=.!

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!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DDPTW!! ;<=.!

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(Dichlorodi-phenyl trichloroethane

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls

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Persistent Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

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(#2! (#2! #,4%$'3,#!432'/903%,J!3I9+3'2!*3&#'!+,4!01('%34!

)=@2!!

Perfluro-octane sulfonate

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9'%I%0#2!0/I%'!?'%>01!

L`LJ!C`L!

Tributyltin

Dibutyltin

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Polychlorinated napthalenes

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Polychlorinated terphenyls

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!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DePQ! ;<=.!

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!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DePT! ;<=.!

Delisting Criteria Biological criteria !L%!'#I%&#!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!-'%I!01#!=#4#'+*!F320!%-!H,4+,?#'#4!+,4!L1'#+0#,#4!63*4*3-#!+,4!)*+,02!/,4#'!01#!H.GJ!;<=.!I/20!4#0#'I3,#!01+0!01#!29#$3#2!32!,#301#'!3,!4+,?#'!%-!#N03,$03%,!,%'!*3a#*(!0%!:#$%I#!2%!i3,!01#!-%'#2##+:*#!-/0/'#!01'%/?1%/0!+**!%'!+!23?,3-3$+,0!9%'03%,!%-!302!'+,?#Kj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

!o/+,030+03&#!I#+2/'#2!-%'!9%9/*+03%,!9+'+I#0#'2!3,$*/4#V!! "#9'#2#,0+03%,!-'%I!+0!*#+20!01'##!9%42J!! <%'#!01+,!0>%!'#9'%4/$03&#!+?#!I+*#2!3,!#+$1!9%4!%'!3,-%'I+03%,!01+0!-#>#'!I+*#2!+'#!2/--3$3#,0J!

! G!'+03%!%-!U/&#,3*#2J!+4/*02J!9%20P'#9'%4/$03&#J!I+*#!+,4!-#I+*#!3,43&34/+*2!23I3*+'!0%!01#!;%'01#',!"#234#,0!9%9/*+03%,!I%4#*!r3K#KJ!TZ!9#'$#,0!U/&#,3*#2J!WT!9#'$#,0!'#9'%4/$03&#!-#I+*#2J!RR!9#'$#,0!9%20P'#9'%4/$03&#!-#I+*#2J!+,4!RY!9#'$#,0!+4/*0!I+*#2s!7@*#23/a!#0!+*K!WXX]8J!!

! G4#O/+0#!3,0#'P:3'01!3,0#'&+*2!0%!+**%>!-%'!9%9/*+03%,!?'%>01J!! ;%!23?,3-3$+,0!3,$'#+2#!3,!I%'0+*30(!'+0#!-%'!+,(!2#N!%'!+?#!$*+22K!

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d#!>13$1!$%/*4!I+a#!01#!9%9/*+03%,!&/*,#'+:*#!0%!3,:'##43,?K!!L1/2J!3,!+44303%,!0%!01#!$'30#'3%,!%-!+!9%2303&#!?'%>01!'+0#J!>#!1+&#!4#&#*%9#4!+!2#$%,4!2#0!%-!$'30#'3+!+44'#223,?!4#I%?'+913$!$%,4303%,2!%-!01#!9%9/*+03%,K!!!./'&3&+*!'+0#2J!-#$/,430(J!$+*&3,?!3,0#'&+*J!+,4!2#N!+,4!+?#!$*+22!20'/$0/'#!+'#!+I%,?!01#!/2#-/*!4#I%?'+913$!9+'+I#0#'2!-%'!#&+*/+03,?!01#!20+0/2!%-!+!29#$3#2K!!c%>#&#'J!29#$3-3$!I#+2/'#2!%-!01#2#!9+'+I#0#'2!1+&#!,%0!:##,!O/+,03-3#4!-%'!+,(!20+:*#!,%,P01'#+0#,#4!a3**#'!>1+*#!9%9/*+03%,!

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DeP]! ;<=.!

+?+3,20!>13$1!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!$+,!:#!$%I9+'#4K!!@,#!9%223:*#!#N$#903%,!32!01#!;%'01#',!"#234#,0!9%9/*+03%,J!>13$1!1+2!#N13:30#4!*%,?P0#'I!?'%>01!+,4!+$13#&#4!2%I#!*#&#*!%-!20+:3*30(!3,!'#$#,0!(#+'2K!!@*#23/a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a3**#'!>1+*#!9%9/*+03%,2!#N13:30!+!/,3O/#!2%$3+*!20'/$0/'#!:+2#4!%,!20+:*#!I+0'3*3,#2!+,4!2%I#>1+0!I%'#!-*#N3:*#!?'%/93,?2!%-!$*%2#*(!'#*+0#4!I+0'3*3,#2!79%428K!!`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c+/2#'!WXX[8!3,43$+0#!01+0!>13*#!01#!01'##!9%42!*+'?#*(!21+'#!01#!2+I#!$%'#!+'#+2J!01#'#!+'#!9%4!43--#'#,$#2!+,4!#+$1!9%4!/2#2!+44303%,+*!/,3O/#!+'#+2K!!E%,03,/#4!9'#2#,$#!%-!+**!01'##!9%42!9'%&34#2!-%'!2%I#!*#&#*!%-!'#4/,4+,$(K!!L1#!$/''#,0!3,0#'P$+*-!3,0#'&+*!+I%,?!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!-#I+*#2!+99#+'2!0%!43--#'!+I%,?!9%42!+,4!32!*%,?#'!01+,!3,!01#!;%'01#',!"#234#,02K!!D,!+44303%,J!01#'#!+'#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!-#I+*#2!%-!'#9'%4/$03&#!+?#!01+0!1+&#!,%0!9'%4/$#4!&3+:*#!$+*&#2K!!`%01!-+$0%'2!+'#!'#*#&+,0!0%!01#!-/0/'#!'#9'%4/$03&#!$+9+$30(!%-!01#!9%9/*+03%,J!+*01%/?1!>#!+'#!$/''#,0*(!/,+:*#!0%!O/+,03-(!0+'?#0!&+*/#2!-%'!#301#'!9+'+I#0#'!0%!+$13#&#!4#*3203,?K!!_#,#'+**(J!+,!3,0#'P:3'01!3,0#'&+*!01+0!32!$*%2#'!0%!01+0!%-!01#!;%'01#',!"#234#,02!+,4!+,!3,$'#+2#!3,!01#!,/I:#'!%-!'#9'%4/$03&#!+?#!-#I+*#2!01+0!+'#!9'%4/$3,?!$+*&#2J!>%/*4!$%,0'3:/0#!0%!+!9%2303&#!?'%>01!0'#,4K!!L1#!9'#2#,$#!%-!9%20P'#9'%4/$03&#!-#I+*#2!>1%!I+(!9%22#22!3I9%'0+,0!$/*0/'+*!a,%>*#4?#J!32!+,%01#'!-+$0%'!01+0!I+(!:#!3I9%'0+,0!0%!01#!&3+:3*30(!%-!a3**#'!>1+*#!9%9/*+03%,2J!+*01%/?1!>#!+'#!/,$#'0+3,!1%>!0%!O/+,03-(!01#3'!$%,0'3:/03%,!%'!'#9'#2#,0+03%,K!!L1#!3I9*3$+03%,2!%-!01#2#!+,4!%01#'!-+$0%'2!+'#!,%0!>#**!/,4#'20%%4J!:/0!,##4!0%!:#!0+a#,!3,0%!$%,234#'+03%,!>1#,!#&+*/+03,?!>1#01#'!01#'#!32!+!:+*+,$#4!9%9/*+03%,!+?#!20'/$0/'#!+,4!?#,4#'!'+03%!01+0!2/99%'02!+4#O/+0#!'#9*+$#I#,0!+,4!*%,?P!0#'I!I+3,0#,+,$#!%-!01#!9%9/*+03%,K!!L1#!:3%*%?3$+*!$'30#'3+!21%/*4!:#!+99*3#4!0%!#,2/'#!01+0!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!9%9/*+03%,!32!,%0!*3a#*(!0%!:#$%I#!#,4+,?#'#4!3,!01#!-%'#2##+:*#!-/0/'#K!!

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DeP[! ;<=.!

Threats Criteria L1#!01'#+02!$'30#'3+!+'#!4#23?,#4!0%!#&+*/+0#!01#!H.G!2#$03%,!T7+87R8!*3203,?!-+$0%'2!+2!01#(!'#*+0#!0%!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!72##!Potential Threats to Southern Resident Killer Whales8K!L1#!2+I#!20+0/0%'(!-+$0%'2!I/20!:#!$%,234#'#4!3,!4#*3203,?!+2!3,!*3203,?J!>301!%:U#$03&#2!'#*+0#4!0%!#+$1!-+$0%'!3,$*/4#4!+2!9+'0!%-!01#!'#$%&#'(!$'30#'3+K!!!!Factor AV!!L1#!9'#2#,0!%'!01'#+0#,#4!4#20'/$03%,J!I%43-3$+03%,J!%'!$/'0+3*I#,0!%-!+!29#$3#2b!1+:30+0!%'!'+,?#K!Objective:!!H,2/'#!+4#O/+0#!1+:30+0!0%!2/99%'0!+!'#$%&#'#4!9%9/*+03%,!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!!c+:30+0!,##42!3,$*/4#!2/--3$3#,0!O/+,030(J!O/+*30(J!+,4!+$$#223:3*30(!%-!9'#(!29#$3#2K!! !E'30#'3+V!!!GRK!@:2#'&+03%,2!3,43$+03,?!01+0!*+$a!%-!9'#(!32!,%0!+!2%/'$#!%-!I%'0+*30(!%'!+!-+$0%'!*3I303,?!'#$%&#'(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!!E%,2320#,0!%:2#'&+03%,2!%'!I#+2/'#I#,02!%-!?%%4!:%4(!$%,4303%,!3,!+!23?,3-3$+,0!,/I:#'!%-!3,43&34/+*2J!+,4!,%!%'!*3I30#4!%:2#'&+03%,2!%-!'#4/$#4!-##43,?!:#1+&3%'!%'!'#$%&#'(!%-!#I+$3+0#4!20'+,4#4!+,3I+*2K!

!GWK!./--3$3#,0!a,%>*#4?#!%-!01#!-%'+?3,?!#$%*%?(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!0%!4#0#'I3,#!01+0!#20+:*321#4!-321#'(!I+,+?#I#,0!'#?3I#2!+'#!,%0!*3a#*(!0%!*3I30!01#!'#$%&#'(!%-!01#!>1+*#2K!+K! =321#'3#2!I+,+?#I#,0!9'%?'+I2!01+0!+4#O/+0#*(!+$$%/,0!-%'!9'#4+03%,!:(!I+'3,#!I+II+*!9%9/*+03%,2!>1#,!4#0#'I3,3,?!1+'&#20!*3I302J!1+0$1#'(!9'+$03$#2J!+,4!%01#'!9+'+I#0#'2K!

:K! =321#'3#2!I+,+?#I#,0!9'%?'+I2!01+0!+'#!$%,2320#,0!>301!'#$%&#'(!%-!2+*I%,!20%$a2!+,4!01+0!2/99%'0!2/20+3,+:*#!2+*I%,!9%9/*+03%,2K!

!GQK!E%,0+I3,+,0!*#&#*2!3,!a3**#'!>1+*#2J!9'#(!29#$3#2!%'!2/''%?+0#!I+'3,#!I+II+*!9%9/*+03%,2!3,!01#!?'#+0#'!)/?#0!.%/,4!+'#+!01+0!3,43$+0#!+!'#4/$03%,!%'!2*%>3,?!%-!+$$/I/*+03%,!%-!*#?+$(!$%,0+I3,+,02J!2/$1!+2!)E`2!+,4!CCL2J!+,4!3,-%'I+03%,!%,!$/''#,0!:+2#*3,#!*#&#*2!%-!#I#'?3,?!$%,0+I3,+,02K!L132!$%/*4!3,$*/4#!4+0+!21%>3,?!01+0!%&#'+**!$%,0+I3,+,0!*#&#*2!3,!01#!9%9/*+03%,!+'#!4#$'#+23,?!%'!+$$/I/*+03%,!32!2*%>3,?J!%'!3,-%'I+03%,!01+0!(%/,?#'!+,3I+*2!1+&#!+!9'%9%'03%,+**(!'#4/$#4!$%,0+I3,+,0!*%+4K!!G!4#$'#+2#!3,!01#!,/I:#'!%-!$%,0+I3,+0#4!230#2!3,!)/?#0!.%/,4!>%/*4!+*2%!3,43$+0#!+!'#4/$03%,!3,!$%,0+I3,+,02!3,!+!9%'03%,!%-!01#!1+:30+0!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!

!GTK!<+,+?#I#,0!+$03%,2!3,!9*+$#!0%!'#4/$#!&#22#*!4320/':+,$#J!+/430%'(!I+2a3,?!+,4!'32a!%-!2139!20'3a#2K!!e%*/,0+'(!?/34#*3,#2J!#4/$+03%,!9'%?'+I2!+,4!9'%13:303%,2!/,4#'!01#!<<)GJ!$/''#,0*(!3,!9*+$#J!21%/*4!1+&#!'#I+3,#4!3,!9*+$#K!!"#?/*+03%,2!+,4^%'!9'%0#$0#4!+'#+2!21%/*4!1+&#!:##,!$%,234#'#4!+,4!9/0!3,!9*+$#!3-!30!32!4#0#'I3,#4!01+0!01#(!>3**!9'%&34#!+44303%,+*!'#4/$03%,!3,!&#22#*!#--#$02K!

!

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DePZ! ;<=.!

Factor BV!!@&#'/03*3d+03%,!-%'!$%II#'$3+*J!'#$'#+03%,+*J!%'!#4/$+03%,+*!9/'9%2#2!Objective:!!H,2/'#!$%II#'$3+*J!'#$'#+03%,+*!%'!#4/$+03%,+*!+$03&303#2!+'#!,%0!+--#$03,?!01#!'#$%&#'(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02J!3,$*/43,?!&#22#*!#--#$02!-'%I!>1+*#!>+0$13,?K!!E'30#'3+V!!!`RK!"#4/$03%,!3,!3I9+$02!-'%I!$%II#'$3+*!+,4!'#$'#+03%,+*!>1+*#!>+0$13,?J!%'!#&34#,$#!01+0!0132!+$03&30(!4%#2!,%0!$+/2#!9%9/*+03%,!*#&#*!#--#$02K!!"#4/$03%,2!I+(!:#!I#+2/'#4!01'%/?1!-#>#'!3,$34#,02!'#9%'0#4!3,!01#!&3$3,30(!%-!>1+*#2J!3,$'#+2#4!+/43#,$#2!-%'!#4/$+03%,!9'%?'+I2!+,4!#20+:*321I#,0!%-!'#?/*+03%,2!%'!9'%0#$0#4!+'#+2!3-!,##4#4!72##!E'30#'3%,!GT8K!

!`WK!;%!9#'I+,#,0!'#I%&+*2!%-!3,43&34/+*!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!-'%I!01#3'!1+:30+0J!3,$*/43,?!*3&#!$+90/'#!-%'!9/:*3$!4329*+(J!+,4!+,(!3,$34#,0+*!0+a#2!+22%$3+0#4!>301!-321#'3#2!%'!%01#'!$%II#'$3+*!%'!'#$'#+03%,+*!+$03&303#2!1+&#!:##,!+44'#22#4!01'%/?1!'#?/*+0%'(!I#$1+,32I2!0%!3,2/'#!+?+3,20!'#$/''#,$#K!

!Factor CV!!C32#+2#!%'!9'#4+03%,!Objective: H,2/'#!01+0!432#+2#2!+,4!01#3'!#--#$02!%,!'#9'%4/$03%,!+,4!2/'&3&+*!+'#!,%0!+!01'#+0!0%!01#!2/20+3,+:3*30(!%-!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).K!

!E'30#'3+V!!!ERK!./--3$3#,0!a,%>*#4?#!0%!4#0#'I3,#!01+0!432#+2#!32!,%0!*3I303,?!01#!'#$%&#'(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!

!Factor DV!!L1#!3,+4#O/+$(!%-!#N3203,?!'#?/*+0%'(!I#$1+,32I2!Objective: H,2/'#!01+0!'#?/*+0%'(!I#$1+,32I2!%01#'!01+,!01#!H.G!+'#!+4#O/+0#!0%!#,2/'#!01+0!01'#+02!0%!01#!2/20+3,+:3*30(!%-!01#!C).!4%!,%0!'#$/'K!

!E'30#'3+V!!!CRK!`+2#*3,#!$%,4303%,2!%-!#I#'?3,?!$%,0+I3,+,02J!2/$1!+2!)`CH2J!3,!.%/01#',!"#234#,02J!9'#(!29#$3#2J!+,4!2/''%?+0#!I+'3,#!I+II+*!9%9/*+03%,2!3,!01#!?'#+0#'!)/?#0!.%/,4!+'#+!1+&#!:##,!4#0#'I3,#4J!+,4!0'#,42!+,4!%01#'!3,-%'I+03%,!3,43$+0#2!01+0!$%,0+I3,+,0!3,9/02!3,0%!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,02b!1+:30+0!+'#!,%0!*3I303,?!'#$%&#'(!+,4!2/20+3,+:3*30(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!!

!!CWK!"#?/*+03%,2!+'#!3,!9*+$#!0%!*3I30!01#!3,0'%4/$03%,!%-!1+'I-/*!$%,0+I3,+,02J!+,4!01#'#!32!#&34#,$#!%-!4#$'#+23,?!*#&#*2!%-!$%,0+I3,+,02!4#0#$0#4!3,!.%/01#',!"#234#,02J!9'#(!29#$3#2J!%'!2/''%?+0#!I+'3,#!I+II+*!9%9/*+03%,2J!%'!#&34#,$#!01+0!01#!$/''#,0!*#&#*!%-!$%,0+I3,+,02!$+/2#2!,%!1+'I!0%!01#!>1+*#2K!

!CQK!L1#'#!32!+!'#4/$03%,!3,!3I9+$02!-'%I!$%II#'$3+*!+,4!'#$'#+03%,+*!>1+*#!>+0$13,?J!%'!#&34#,$#!01+0!0132!+$03&30(!4%#2!,%0!$+/2#!9%9/*+03%,!*#&#*!#--#$02K!!"#4/$03%,2!I+(!:#!I#+2/'#4!01'%/?1!-#>#'!3,$34#,02!'#9%'0#4!3,!01#!&3$3,30(!%-!>1+*#2J!3,$'#+2#4!+/43#,$#2!-%'!#4/$+03%,!9'%?'+I2!+,4!#20+:*3213,?!'#?/*+03%,2^9'%0#$0#4!+'#+2!3-!,##4#4!72##!E'30#'3%,!GT8K!

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DePY! ;<=.!

Factor EV!!@01#'!,+0/'+*!%'!I+,I+4#!-+$0%'2!+--#$03,?!302!$%,03,/#4!#N320#,$#K!Objective:!!<+3,0+3,!9'%0#$03%,!-'%I!%3*!293**2!+,4!3I9'%&#!%3*!293**!'#29%,2#!0#$1,3O/#2!-%'!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!!E%,03,/#!I%,30%'3,?!01#!9%9/*+03%,!+,4!34#,03-(!+,(!,#>!,+0/'+*!%'!I+,I+4#!-+$0%'2!+--#$03,?!01#!'#$%&#'(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!!E'30#'3+V!!!HRK!H--#$03&#!%3*!293**!'#29%,2#!9*+,!32!3,!9*+$#!-%'!a3**#'!>1+*#2J!+2!9+'0!%-!01#!>3*4*3-#!:'+,$1!2#$03%,!%-!01#!;6GE)K!!HWK!H--#$03&#!%3*!293**!9'#&#,03%,!9*+,2!+'#!3,!9*+$#!01+0!+'#!,%!*#22!9'%0#$03&#!01+,!01%2#!3,!9*+$#!+0!03I#!%-!*3203,?K!!HQK!G,!+,,/+*!$#,2/2!32!3,!9*+$#!>13$1!1+2!+,4!>3**!$%,03,/#!0%!+22#22!01#!9%9/*+03%,!20+0/2!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!

!HTK!5,%>*#4?#!%-!4320'3:/03%,J!1+:30+0!/2#!+,4!9%0#,03+*!'32a2!0%!01#!9%9/*+03%,!3,!01#!$%+20+*!9%'03%,!%-!01#!'+,?#!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!1+2!:##,!3,$'#+2#4!+,4!4#0#'I3,#4!,%0!0%!+--#$0!01#!2/20+3,+:3*30(!%-!01#!9%9/*+03%,K!

! Downlisting Criteria C%>,*3203,?!$'30#'3+!+'#!+,!3,0#'I#43+0#!?%+*!01+0!I+(!:#!+$13#&#4!9'3%'!0%!I##03,?!01#!$'30#'3+!-%'!4#*3203,?K!!L%!4%>,*320!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!-'%I!#,4+,?#'#4!0%!01'#+0#,#4J!;<=.!I/20!4#0#'I3,#!01+0!01#!29#$3#2!+:/,4+,$#!+,4!9%9/*+03%,!9+'+I#0#'2J!0+a#,!0%?#01#'!>301!01'#+02!7+2!34#,03-3#4!/,4#'!01#!H.G!T7+87R8!*3203,?!-+$0%'2!$%,234#'#4!-%'!*3203,?8J!,%!*%,?#'!'#,4#'!01#!29#$3#2!i3,!4+,?#'!%-!#N03,$03%,!01'%/?1%/0!+**!%'!+!23?,3-3$+,0!9%'03%,!%-!302!'+,?#Kj!!G2!+!01'#+0#,#4!29#$3#2J!1%>#&#'J!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!>%/*4!203**!:#!$%,234#'#4!i*3a#*(!0%!:#$%I#!#,4+,?#'#4!3,!01#!-%'#2##+:*#!-/0/'#!01'%/?1%/0!+**!%'!+!23?,3-3$+,0!9%'03%,!%-!302!'+,?#Kj!!D,!%/'!*3203,?!4#0#'I3,+03%,!>#!#N9*+3,#4!01+0!>#!*320#4!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!+2!#,4+,?#'#4!'+01#'!01+,!01'#+0#,#4V!!

L1#!9##'!'#&3#>#'!+,4!%01#'2!13?1*3?10!01#!%,?%3,?!+,4!9%0#,03+**(!$1+,?3,?!,+0/'#!%-!9#'&+23&#!01'#+02J!3,!9+'03$/*+'J!4320/':+,$#!-'%I!&#22#*2J!01#!9#'2320#,$#!%-!*#?+$(!0%N3,2!+,4!01#!+44303%,!%-!,#>!%,#2!3,0%!01#!>1+*#2b!#,&3'%,I#,0J!+,4!01#!9%0#,03+*!*3I302!%,!9'#(!+&+3*+:3*30(!79'3I+'3*(!2+*I%,8!?3&#,!/,$#'0+3,!-/0/'#!%$#+,!$%,4303%,2K!!L1#!9##'!'#&3#>#'!$%''#$0*(!%:2#'&#4!01+0!01#2#!'32a2!+'#!/,*3a#*(!0%!4#$*3,#!7+,4!+'#!*3a#*(!0%!3,$'#+2#8!3,!01#!-/0/'#K!!L1#!2I+**!,/I:#'!%-!'#9'%4/$03&#!+?#!I+*#2!+,4!13?1!I%'0+*30(!'+0#2!-%'!0132!?'%/9!+'#!+*2%!+!$%,$#',K!G,4!>13*#!01#!9%9/*+03%,!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!32!,%0!,+0/'+**(!*+'?#J!01#!3,0#,230(!%-!01#!01'#+02!32!3,$'#+2#4!:(!01#!2I+**!,/I:#'!%-!+,3I+*2!$/''#,0*(!3,!01#!9%9/*+03%,K!!L1#!$%I:3,+03%,!%-!-+$0%'2!'#29%,23:*#!-%'!9+20!9%9/*+03%,!4#$*3,#2!+'#!/,$*#+'J!I+(!$%,03,/#!0%!9#'2320!+,4!$%/*4!>%'2#,!:#-%'#!$%,2#'&+03%,!+$03%,2!+'#!2/$$#22-/*J!>13$1!$%/*4!9%0#,03+**(!9'#$*/4#!+!2/:20+,03+*!9%9/*+03%,!3,$'#+2#K!

!L%!#20+:*321!+99'%9'3+0#!4%>,*3203,?!$'30#'3+!-%'!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).J!>#!/2#4!I+,(!%-!01#!2+I#!+22/I903%,2!+,4!$%,234#'+03%,2!4#2$'3:#4!+:%&#!-%'!4#*3203,?!$'30#'3+K!!!

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DeP\! ;<=.!

Biological Criteria L%!:#!$%,234#'#4!-%'!4%>,*3203,?J!01#!-%**%>3,?!$'30#'3+!I/20!:#!I#0K!!RK! L1#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!1+2!#N13:30#4!+,!3,$'#+23,?!9%9/*+03%,!0'#,4!+0!+,!+&#'+?#!?'%>01!'+0#!%-!WKQ!9#'$#,0!9#'!(#+'!-%'!RT!(#+'2!7%,#!$($*#8K!

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

WK! G&+3*+:*#!3,-%'I+03%,!%,!2%$3+*!20'/$0/'#!+,4!9%9/*+03%,!20'/$0/'#!+'#!$%,2320#,0!>301!01#!0'#,4!%:2#'&#4!/,4#'!E'30#'3%,!R!+:%&#J!+,4!01#(!+'#!3,43$+03&#!%-!+,!3,$'#+23,?!%'!20+:*#!9%9/*+03%,K!!

o/+,030+03&#!I#+2/'#2!-%'!2%I#!9%9/*+03%,!9+'+I#0#'2V!! "#9'#2#,0+03%,!-'%I!+0!*#+20!01'##!9%42J!+,4!! G0!*#+20!0>%!'#9'%4/$03&#!+?#!I+*#2!3,!#+$1!9%4K!

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hreats Criteria L%!:#!$%,234#'#4!-%'!4%>,*3203,?!-'%I!#,4+,?#'#4!0%!01'#+0#,#4!20+0/2J!>#!I/20!1+&#!2%I#!3,43$+03%,!01+0!>#!+'#!I+a3,?!9'%?'#22!0%>+'4!-3**3,?!01#!4+0+!?+92!%,!01'#+02!0%!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!!D,0#'I#43+0#!20#92!0%!#&+*/+0#J!9'3%'303d#J!+,4!+44'#22!01#!01'#+02!+*%,?!>301!+!9%2303&#!9%9/*+03%,!0'#,4!>3**!#,2/'#!01+0!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!32!,%!*%,?#'!3,!4+,?#'!%-!#N03,$03%,K!!L1#!#,4+,?#'#4!*3203,?!+,4!01#!9'%9%2+*!0%!*320!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).!+2!01'#+0#,#4!3,$*/4#4!01'#+02!/,4#'!01#!-3&#!*3203,?!-+$0%'2!+,4!$%,$#',2!+:%/0!01#!C).K!!L1#!2+I#!-+$0%'2!I/20!:#!$%,234#'#4!3,!4#0#'I3,3,?!01+0!01#!*#&#*!%-!01'#+0!1+2!:##,!+44'#22#4!0%!4%>,*320!-'%I!#,4+,?#'#4!0%!01'#+0#,#4K!!

!Factor AV!!L1#!9'#2#,0!%'!01'#+0#,#4!4#20'/$03%,J!I%43-3$+03%,J!%'!$/'0+3*I#,0!%-!+!29#$3#2b!1+:30+0!%'!'+,?#K!Objective:!!H,2/'#!+4#O/+0#!1+:30+0!0%!2/99%'0!+!'#$%&#'3,?!9%9/*+03%,!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!!c+:30+0!,##42!3,$*/4#!2/--3$3#,0!O/+,030(J!O/+*30(J!+,4!+$$#223:3*30(!%-!9'#(!29#$3#2K!! !

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DePRX! ;<=.!

E'30#'3+V!!!GRK!"#$%&#'(!%'!I+,+?#I#,0!9*+,2!-%'!*320#4!2+*I%,342!7+,4!%01#'!9'#(!29#$3#2!+2!+99'%9'3+0#8!+'#!3,!9*+$#!0%!'#20%'#!01#I!0%!01#!9%3,0!01+0!01#(!+'#!2#*-P2/20+3,3,?!I#I:#'2!%-!01#3'!#$%2(20#I2K!!!

!GWK!"#2#+'$1!32!/,4#'>+(!0%!3,$'#+2#!a,%>*#4?#!%-!01#!-%'+?3,?!#$%*%?(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!+,4!3,-%'I!-321#'(!I+,+?#I#,0!9'%?'+I2!01+0!4#0#'I3,#!1+'&#20!*3I302J!1+0$1#'(!9'+$03$#2!+,4!#&+*/+0#!$%,2320#,$(!>301!'#$%&#'(!%-!2+*I%,!20%$a2!+,4!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!

!GQK!`+2#*3,#!3,-%'I+03%,!%,!*#?+$(!+,4!#I#'?3,?!$%,0+I3,+,0!*#&#*2!3,!a3**#'!>1+*#2J!9'#(!29#$3#2!%'!2/''%?+0#!I+'3,#!I+II+*!9%9/*+03%,2!3,!01#!?'#+0#'!)/?#0!.%/,4!+'#+!32!+&+3*+:*#!0%!#,+:*#!-/0/'#!I%,30%'3,?!%-!0'#,42!3,!$%,0+I3,+,0!*#&#*2!3,!01#!>1+*#2!+,4!3,9/02!3,0%!01#3'!1+:30+0K!

!GTK!e%*/,0+'(!?/34#*3,#2J!#4/$+03%,!9'%?'+I2!+,4!9'%13:303%,2!/,4#'!01#!<<)G!0%!'#4/$#!&#22#*!4320/':+,$#J!+/430%'(!I+2a3,?!+,4!'32a!%-!2139!20'3a#2J!$/''#,0*(!3,!9*+$#J!21%/*4!1+&#!'#I+3,#4!3,!9*+$#K!!!

!Factor BV!!@&#'/03*3d+03%,!-%'!$%II#'$3+*J!'#$'#+03%,+*J!%'!#4/$+03%,+*!9/'9%2#2!Objective:!!H,2/'#!$%II#'$3+*J!'#$'#+03%,+*!%'!#4/$+03%,+*!+$03&303#2!+'#!,%0!+--#$03,?!01#!'#$%&#'(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02J!3,$*/43,?!&#22#*!#--#$02!-'%I!>1+*#!>+0$13,?K!

!E'30#'3+V!!!`RK!;%!9#'I+,#,0!'#I%&+*2!%-!3,43&34/+*!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!-'%I!01#3'!1+:30+0J!3,$*/43,?!*3&#!$+90/'#!-%'!9/:*3$!4329*+(J!+,4!01#'#!32!2/--3$3#,0!3,-%'I+03%,!%,!+,(!3,$34#,0+*!0+a#2!+22%$3+0#4!>301!-321#'3#2!%'!%01#'!$%II#'$3+*!%'!'#$'#+03%,+*!+$03&303#2!0%!3,-%'I!I+,+?#I#,0!9'%?'+I2!'#29%,23:*#!-%'!+44'#223,?!3,$34#,0+*!0+a#2K!

!Factor CV!!C32#+2#!%'!9'#4+03%,!Objective: H,2/'#!01+0!432#+2#2!+,4!01#3'!#--#$02!%,!'#9'%4/$03%,!+,4!2/'&3&+*!+'#!,%0!+!01'#+0!0%!01#!2/20+3,+:3*30(!%-!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!C).K!

!E'30#'3+V!!!ERK!./--3$3#,0!a,%>*#4?#!0%!4#0#'I3,#!01+0!432#+2#!32!,%0!*3I303,?!01#!'#$%&#'(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!

!Factor DV!!L1#!3,+4#O/+$(!%-!#N3203,?!'#?/*+0%'(!I#$1+,32I2!Objective: H,2/'#!01+0!'#?/*+0%'(!I#$1+,32I2!%01#'!01+,!01#!H.G!+'#!+4#O/+0#!0%!#,2/'#!01+0!,%!01'#+02!0%!01#!2/20+3,+:3*30(!%-!01#!C).!'#$/'K!

!E'30#'3+V!!!CRK!"#?/*+03%,2!3,!9*+$#!0%!*3I30!01#!3,0'%4/$03%,!%-!1+'I-/*!$%,0+I3,+,02!+'#!/,4#'!#&+*/+03%,!0%!4#0#'I3,#!3-!01#(!+'#!2/--3$3#,0*(!9'%0#$03&#!-%'!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!

!

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! DePRR! ;<=.!

CWK!_/34#*3,#2!+,4!'#?/*+03%,2!3,!9*+$#!0%!'#4/$#!9%0#,03+*!3I9+$02!-'%I!&#22#*2!1+&#!:##,!#&+*/+0#4!0%!4#0#'I3,#!3-!+44303%,+*!'#?/*+03%,2^9'%0#$0#4!+'#+2!+'#!,##4#4!72##!E'30#'3%,!GT8!

!Factor EV!!@01#'!,+0/'+*!%'!I+,I+4#!-+$0%'2!+--#$03,?!302!$%,03,/#4!#N320#,$#K!Objective:!!<+3,0+3,!9'%0#$03%,!-'%I!%3*!293**2!+,4!3I9'%&#!%3*!293**!'#29%,2#!0#$1,3O/#2!-%'!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!!E%,03,/#!I%,30%'3,?!01#!9%9/*+03%,!+,4!34#,03-(!+,(!,#>!,+0/'+*!%'!I+,I+4#!-+$0%'2!+--#$03,?!01#!'#$%&#'(!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!

!E'30#'3+V!!!HRK!H--#$03&#!%3*!293**!9'#&#,03%,!9*+,2!+'#!3,!9*+$#!01+0!+'#!,%!*#22!9'%0#$03&#!01+,!01%2#!3,!9*+$#!+0!03I#!%-!*3203,?K!

!HWK!G,!+,,/+*!$#,2/2!32!3,!9*+$#!>13$1!1+2!+,4!>3**!$%,03,/#!0%!+22#22!01#!9%9/*+03%,!20+0/2!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!

!HQK!G,!#--#$03&#!'#2#+'$1!9'%?'+I!32!3,!9*+$#!0%!#&+*/+0#!'32a2!0%!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!!HTK!"#2#+'$1!%,!01#!4320'3:/03%,J!1+:30+0!/2#!+,4!9%0#,03+*!'32a2!0%!01#!9%9/*+03%,!3,!01#!$%+20+*!9%'03%,!%-!01#!'+,?#!%-!.%/01#',!"#234#,02!32!/,4#'>+(K!!

!

!B+,/+'(!WXXY! ePR! ;<=.!

eK!!"HE@eH"h!)"@_"G<!!`#*%>!32!+,!%/0*3,#!%-!'#$%&#'(!I#+2/'#2J!+,4!'#2#+'$1!+,4!I%,30%'3,?!+$03%,2!,##4#4!0%!+$13#&#!01#!9*+,b2!?%+*2!+,4!%:U#$03&#2K!!=3'20!32!+!"#$%&#'(!G$03%,!@/0*3,#!>13$1!*3202!01#!+$03%,2!3,!%/0*3,#!-%'I+0J!-%**%>#4!:(!+!"#$%&#'(!G$03%,!;+''+03&#!>13$1!3,$*/4#2!4#2$'3903%,2!%-!+**!%-!01#!+$03%,2K!!L1#2#!+$03%,2!+'#!3,0#,4#4!0%!'#4/$#!01'#+02!+,4!'#20%'#!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#!9%9/*+03%,!0%!*%,?P0#'I!2/20+3,+:3*30(K!!L1#!%/0*3,#!3,$*/4#2!I+,+?#I#,0!+,4!$%%'43,+03%,!+$03%,2J!+2!>#**!+2!'#2#+'$1!+,4!I%,30%'3,?!+$03%,2!0%!$%,2#'&#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#2K!!@,?%3,?!9'%?'+I2!3,!9*+$#!0%!+44'#22!a3**#'!>1+*#!$%,2#'&+03%,!+'#!+*2%!*320#4!3,!01#!,+''+03&#2K!!L1#!,+''+03&#2!+'#!3,0#,4#4!0%!9'%&34#!?/34+,$#!0%!'#2%/'$#!I+,+?#'2J!20+a#1%*4#'2J!3,4/20'(J!+,4!01#!9/:*3$K!!)+'03#2!>301!+/01%'30(J!'#29%,23:3*30(J!%'!#N9'#22#4!3,0#'#20!0%!3I9*#I#,0!+!29#$3-3$!$%,2#'&+03%,!+$03%,!+'#!34#,03-3#4!3,!01#!DI9*#I#,0+03%,!.$1#4/*#K!!;%0#!01+0!01#!'+,a3,?!%-!+$03&303#2!*320#4!:#*%>!4%#2!,%0!3I9*(!+,!%'4#'!%-!3I9%'0+,$#K!!L1#!9'3%'30(!%-!#+$1!+$03%,J!9*/2!+!$%20!+,4!03I#*3,#!-%'!$%I9*#03%,J!+'#!3,!01#!DI9*#I#,0+03%,!.$1#4/*#K!!G$03%,2!01+0!>3**!:#,#-30!-'%I!+44303%,+*!'#2#+'$1!+'#!$'%22!'#-#'#,$#4!>301!01#!"#2#+'$1!+,4!<%,30%'3,?!2#$03%,K!!!A. Recovery Action Outline <G;G_H<H;L!<HG.S"H.!RK! )'%0#$0!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!a3**#'!>1+*#!9%9/*+03%,!-'%I!-+$0%'2!01+0!I+(!:#!$%,0'3:/03,?!0%!302!4#$*3,#!%'!'#4/$3,?!302!+:3*30(!0%!'#$%&#'K!!RKR!"#:/3*4!4#9*#0#4!9%9/*+03%,2!%-!2+*I%,!+,4!%01#'!9'#(!0%!#,2/'#!+,!+4#O/+0#!-%%4!:+2#!-%'!'#$%&#'(!%-!01#!.%/01#',!"#234#,02K!

!RKRKR!./99%'0!2+*I%,!'#20%'+03%,!#--%'02!3,!01#!'#?3%,K!

!RKRKRKR!!c+:30+0!I+,+?#I#,0K!

!RKRKRKW!!c+'&#20!I+,+?#I#,0K!

!RKRKRKQ!!c+0$1#'(!I+,+?#I#,0K!

!RKRKW! ./99%'0!'#?3%,+*!'#20%'+03%,!#--%'02!-%'!%01#'!9'#(!29#$3#2K!

!RKRKQ! S2#!;<=.!+/01%'303#2!/,4#'!01#!H.G!+,4!01#!<.=E<G!0%!9'%0#$0!9'#(!1+:30+0J!

'#?/*+0#!1+'&#20J!+,4!%9#'+0#!1+0$1#'3#2K!!

RKW!<3,3I3d#!9%**/03%,!+,4!$1#I3$+*!$%,0+I3,+03%,!3,!.%/01#',!"#234#,0!1+:30+02K!!RKWKR!E*#+,!/9!$%,0+I3,+0#4!230#2!+,4!2#43I#,02K!

!RKWKRKR!D4#,03-(!+,4!9'3%'303d#!29#$3-3$!230#2!3,!,##4!%-!$*#+,/9K!

!RKWKRKW!"#I#43+0#!230#2!3,!,##4!%-!$*#+,/9K!

!

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"HE@eH"h!<HG.S"H.!G;[email protected].!Task No. Task Description Priority

Responsible Parties Comments FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12

1

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2

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Respond to killer whales that are stranded, sick, injured, isolated, pose a threat to the public, or exhibit nuisance behaviors

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RESEARCH AND MONITORING


Responsible Parties Comments

FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12

A

Monitor status and trend of Southern Resident killer whales

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B

Conduct research to facilitate and enhance conservation efforts for Southern Resident killer whales

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!Task No. Task Description Priority



FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12

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