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Form !0-300o
(D.c. 1968)
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES
INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM
(Continuation Sheet)
Missouri
Gasconade
FOR NPS USE ONLY
(Number all entries)
OLD STONE HIIX, INC.
6. Missouri State Historical Survey (state)
1968
Missouri State Park Board
P.O. Box 176
120h Jefferson Building
Jefferson City, Missouri 65101 Code: 2h
CONDITION
INTEGRITY
Excellent C
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Unaltered Q
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(Check C
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Presently the Old Stone Hill, Inc. winery district is composed of
a coirplex of buildings, earliest dating from 1869. All major
buildings of the original self-sufficient wine producing conplex
survive in fair condition and include a combined residence and
office for company manager, processing plant, warehouse, barn and
stone-lined aging cellars.
Residence-company office building is two-story brick structure,
60 x 60 feet, of basic Federal style with symmetrical facade, more
domestic than commercial in character. This building is located
at crest of the highest hill of the former vineyard acreage which
consisted of about 73 acres at the southern edge of Hermann,
Missouri. This acreage included most of the south half of the
northeast quarter, Section 35, Township l|6 north, Range J west.
(Mortgage Deed, Old Stone Hill, Inc., Company Records, Hermann,
Missouri.)
Notable features of residence-conpany office building include
octagonal cupola at midpoint of ridge roof. Cupola provides look
out over the surrounding hillsides. Cupola is of wood construction,
topped by a flag pole. Front (north) slope of roof is broken near
the eave line by twin dormers. Wood cornice atop the north and
south walls has partial return on the east and west gabled end walls.
Segment arch windows are symmetrically arranged on exposed wall
surfaces. Each window has workable double panel shutters that
appear to be replacements.
Front (north) entranceway of carved wood is outstanding for its
center point raised seven panel double doors with five light transom
above. Deep reveal repeats the door panel pattern. Doorway flanked
by fluted pilasters and topped by a low pediment. Brick segment
arch appears, partially concealed, above the pediment. Front entrance-
way is not protected by a porch at present. Old views on file at the
State Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, show that
the facade has had a wooden porch, with wooden balcony above, one
bay wide. Wooden porch may not have been original. Present wrought
iron balcony on facade at center of second floor level is a recent
addition replacing the former wooden balcony.
The main entrance to the office section of the building is located
near the north end of the east side wall. This entrance opens onto
a wooden porch with hipped roof surmounted by a belfry. Porch and
access stairway are surrounded by a guard rail with lattice in place
of a balustrade.
Form 10-300o UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
(D«c. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICEMissouri
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM • ———Gasconade____FOR NFS USE ONLY
(Continuation Sheet)
STATE
OLD STOHE HILL, INC.
7.
A warehouse of brick construction extends about 100 feet west from
the west wall of the residence-company office building. The south
wall of this building is presently in deteriorated condition.
A large wood and brick barn to the west of the residence-company
office building and warehouse wing is approximately 120 feet long
extending north and south. Barn is presently in use as a shed for
equipment storage and an exhibit area during the annual Hermann
Maifest.
A one-story brick structure, formerly a processing plant, is located
near the northern extremity of the present property. Building plan
approximates an "L" shape, 160 feet along the north-south and 100
feet along the east-west axis. Current plans for development of the
district include using this building as a mushroom culture museum.
The eight stone cellars cut into the hillside, under and just north
and east of the residence-office building, are a most important
feature of the site. They are cavernous vaulted rooms lined with
stone masonry, plastered with concrete and whitewashed. Cellars
are of three sizes: 1(0 x 60 feet, 60 x 80 feet and 20 x 120 feet,
light and fresh air enter the cellars through circular wells in
ceiling.
Several early dependency buildings are no longer standing. These
buildings included processing plants of brick 'construction at the
north edge of the present tract, and storage sheds west of the
present barn. A storage shed south of the present residence-office
building is soon to be razed.
All above mentioned buildings were included in the plat for the
Stark Sub-Division, Hermann, Missouri designed by Pitzman's Co. of
Surveyors and Engineers, St. Louis, Ii>., ca. 1917.
SIGNIFICANCE
•ERIOD (cnecfc One or More an Appropriate)
Pre-Columbion Q "* Century Q
15th Century D '7th Century Q
18th Century
19th Century
wn) 1869-1920AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One o
Aboriginal
Prehistor
Historic
Agriculture
Art
Commerce
Conservation
a a n
n a
Ed u
Eng
Indu
Mill
Mui
a D
D
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D
D
Political
Religion/Phi-
loiophy
Sculpture .-
Social/Human
itarian
Theater
Transportation
D
a a a
a a a
Urban Planning D
Other (-Specify; Qj]
Z
o
o
w
UJ
Tlie primary significance of the Old Stone Hill, Inc. winery
district is that at the height of its operation the Stone Hill
Wine Co. was the third largest wine producing conpany in the
world, and the second largest in the United States. (Samuel F.
Harrison, History of Hermann, Missouri, 1966.) The district
and its buildings are almost completely intact and still pro
ducing wine, although now on a limited scale.
The individual buildings that make up the district have exceptional
architectural merit as examples of Bid-nineteenth century wine
industry structures.
The winery was established on this site in I81j7 by Michael Poeschel,
who served as sole operator until he formed a partnership with
John Scherer in 1861. Both men were German immigrants to Hermann,
Missouri. Between 1861 and 1878 Poeschel and Scherer annually
produced about 200,000 gallons of wine. In 18?8 they sold the
greater portion of their interests to William Herzog and George
Stark. After 1883 the company was completely transferred to
Herzog and Stark, and became known as Stone Hill Wine Co. Under
Stark's management, the business prospered. Wine production
became the main industry of Hermann, Missouri.
Wine production continued until 1920 when Prohibition caused the
operation to close. During this period, the conpany began mush-
roon culture and used the large underground cellars for this
purpose. This business was recently terminated and wine production
was resumed on a smaller scale.
llg^ljJOR: BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES ' • ' ' ;•'•;.,-..-' <-.•'-.;•.•-.* .. j •.f\-'^ lf-^,f '. : 'O '•• V'"''. '•"!':•
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1. Harrison, Sarauel F., History of Hermann, Missouri. (Hermann,Missouri: Historic Hermann, Inc., 1966.)
2. Old Stone Hill, Inc., Company Records, 1)01 Twelfth Street, Herrann, Missouri 6501)1.
3. State Historical Society of JUssouri's Historic Sites Files and Historic Sites Photograph Files, ref. Gasconade County, Corner, Hitt and Lowry streets, Columbia, Missouri 65201.
Ij. "Stone Hill Wine Co." Advertising panphlet, Stone Hill Wine Co., Hermann , Missouri, 1912.
JifgpGRAPHICAL DATA . ." ,'. ..' . . ":--.-: ; • -..••.;. :• v''::;. : j:-::>.- • ^V^^S:-5 -::^- ; ;:'VV^-/^;p:iC;KS0S
Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds
NW 38° 1)! 52- 91° 26' 50- NE 38° hi' 51" 91° 26' 1)0" SE 38° !)!• 1)3" 91° 26' 1)0" sw 38° 1)1' lil)' 91° 26' 50'
J OF LESS THAN ONE ACRE
LATITUDE LO
Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees
STATE: CODE
STATE: CODE
STATE; CODE
STATE: CODE
COUNTY
COUNTY:
COUNTY:
COUNTY:
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NAME AND TITLE;
M, p^t.-rn^i^ KnlTro.c;., Research Architectural Historian0 R G AN I2 AT,ON lj£Lss0uri state Park Board DATE
Statp Historical Survev and Planning Office AoriSTREET AND NUMBER:
P.O. Rov lyrtj 1PO), ,Tpffprsnn Rn IH-in?CITY OR TOWN:
i|KR;S:Wf £ UAI5QN OFFICER gEKTIFieAilOfe : > t«v:: ' :;
As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na
tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law
89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion
in the National Register and certify that it has been
evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set
forth by the National Park Service. The recommended
level of significance of this nomination is:
National ^® State' h / Ijocal Q
Joseph 44^|er,/Jiv> — ̂ x^
Title Director, Kissourx State Park
Board, and Missouri State .Liaison Officer -
Pate
STATE
Missouri 6*101^^:k&A'fia$&L-. REGISTER;: VEfcf F:
I hereby certify that this property is ii
National Register.
&•{£( (,* ( (jL(.y//A V_Z*/'' '*•/
1 2?, 1969
CODE
2ll
icluded in the
Chief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation
Date May 21, 1969
ATTEBT:
Keeper ol Thef National Register
Date May 21, 1969
3J
C
n
Form 10-300o (D.c. 19661
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM
(Continuation Sheet)
MissouriCOUNTY
Gasconade
FOR NFS USE ONLY
(Number all entries}
9.
OLD STONE HILL, BIG.
Hermann, Missouri, Brush and Palette Club Tour
y&p, Hermann, Missouri: Brush and Palette
Club, 1967.
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j?,s MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES :
1?
te
1. Harrison, Samel F., History of Herriann, Missouri. (Hermann,Missouri: Historic Hermann, Inc., 1966.)
2. Old Stone Hill, Inc., Company Records, ItOl Twelfth Street, Herraarm, Missouri 650l|l.
3. State Historical Society of Missouri's Historic Sites Files and Historic Sites Photograph Files, ref. Gasconade County, Corner, Hitt and Lowry streets, Colunbia, Missouri 65201.
h. "Stone Hill Wine Co." Advertising panphlet, Stone Hill Wine Co., Hermann, Missouri, T919.
^GEOGRAPHICAL DATA • -, : • : '• ; : :
CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE
Degroes Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds
NW 38° lil- 52- 91° 26' 50- NE 38° Itl' 51" 91° 26' hO" SE 38° hi: Ii3' 91° 26' ltd- sw 38° la1 ait- 91° 26' 50-
LATITUDE 1_O
Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees A
0 . • o
STATE: CODE
STATE: CODE
STATE: CODE
STATE: CODE
COUNTY
COUNTY:
COUNTY:
COUNTY:
NGITUDE
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CODE
CODE
CODE
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•'FORM PREPARED BY '.'. . : ••'•••- '.'• '••••< '••• : : . •. '., -'.••,"• i:' . ..'":» '•:'-• ••"":'•:<;':. : >..::<:•" • ',•••• '•. •=."•- "•.'••• : , '•'
NAME AND Tl TLE:
M P?frnr-ia Ho"lrro=: Research Architectural HistorianORGAN, ZATION 1^ssoari state Park Board DATE
State Historical Survev and Plannins Office Apri
CITY OR TOWN:
:;|2;; STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION : :
As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na
tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law
in the National Register and certify that it has been
evaluated according to the cr teria and procedures set
forth by the National Park Service. The recommended
level of significance of this nomination is:
National [X] State Q Local Q
Name
Joseph Jaeger, Jr.
Title Director, Missouri State Park
Board, and Missouri State Liaison Officer
Date
STATE
Missouri 6S101
1 2$, 1969
CODE
2LNATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION
I hereby certify that this property is included in the
National Register.
Chief, Office of Archeology andHisto
Date
ric Preservation
ATTEST:
Keeper of The National Register
Date
ifaMAjOf? BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES .•-.-•:• : :! '
9
?i:'i >>**
1. Harrison, Sarauel F., History or Hermann, Missouri. (Hermann,Missouri: Historic Hermann, Inc., 196&.)
2. Old Stone Hill, Inc., Conpany Records, IjOl Twelfth Street, Hermann, Missouri 6$0ltl.
3. State Historical Society of ?3.ssouri's Historic Sites Files and Historic Sites Photograph Files, ref. Gasconade County, Corner, Hitt and Lowry streets, Columbia, Missouri 65201.
h. "Stone Hill Wine Co." Advertising panphlet, Stone Hill Wine Co., Herirann, Missouri, "191?.
^GEOGRAPHICAL DATA :
Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds
NW 38° hi' 52" 91° 26' 50" NE 38° ill' 51" 91° 26' hO' SE 38° iil' I? 91° 26' iiO" sw 38- Ul' hh' 91° 26' 50-
Jf OF LESS THAN ONE ACRE
LATITUDE LONGITUDE
Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds
O ' • o > •
STATE: CODE
STATE: CODE
STATE: CODE
STATE; CODE
COUNTY CODE
COUNTY: CODE
COUNTY: CODE
COUNTY: CODE
fFORM PR6PAR6DU*.:- ".'. . '• -' ''• ' •• • >Xi-.V" -.A" ••'•~'"."^ i-f'-:..":\ • " •?*-'V;^~?,-^;: -f^ :.•;.' -. T-':-'; -iF -••.?.;
NAME AND Tl TLE:
M, pjit.T-i^-ia Holiros, Research Architectural HistorianOR = AN,2AT,0N jasEouri State park 3oard °"E
State Historical Survev and Plannine Office Aoril 2$, 1969
P,0. BOY lyfi T?0)| .teffsrson 81CITY OR TOWN:
.feff priori Git,V
iffisSTAJfe LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATiON ; :
As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na
tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law
89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion
in the National Register and certify that it has been
evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set
forth by the National Park Service. The recommended
level of significance of this nomination is:
National Xg3 State- .Q / iJocal Q
Joseph Jaeger, AJry> — i>.
•y tjyj S /Title Director, Missouri State Park
Board, arid 1-tissoWi State .Liaison • Officer -
Date
tidingSTATE CODE
Missouri, 6*101 2LNATIONAL REGISTER VJEmFlCATION-"
I hereby certify that this property is included in the
National Register.
^ -t- Si" ///1 // aui'.'T /Ai'fM (J^'->.'i;t'<AiChief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation
Date May 21, 1969
ATTEST:
/' /// / //
[l-fMiju^. "'is khuim Keeper of Tflej National Register
•Date May 21, 1969
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Location:
Present Owner:
Present Occupant:
Present Use:
Statement of Significance:
401 West Twelfth Street, Hermann, Gasconade County,
Missouri
Mr. and Mrs. James Held and Mr. and Mrs. William Harrison
Mr. and Mrs. James Held/Stone Hill Winery
Residence/winery
Wine production has always been -an important part of Hermann's!
economy.
A small private winery established by Michael Poescha
in 1847 grew into Stone Hill Wine Company, the most successful]
of Hermann's commercial wineries.
Building began on the presen
site in 1861.
The original complex included the shipping cell^
built that year and a residence-company office building built
in 1869.
Before it was closed by Prohibition, the winery was
reported to be the third largest in the world and the second
largest in the United States.
TJsed for mushroom culture for
many years, the original winery complex was recently returned
to the production of wine on a limited scale.
PART
I.
HISTORICAL INFORMATION
A.
Physical History
Date of Erection:
Shipping cellars:
1861
Michael Poeschel purchased the
property on which the winery is built in 1860.
Both the
history of the county and a brochure published on the
sixty-fifth anniversary of the winery date the shipping
cellars to 1861.
Residence-office building:
1869
The history of'the county
and the sixty-fifth anniversary brochure give 1869 as the
year that the residence-office building was constructed.
County tax records confirm this date by showing an increase
in assessed valuation at this time.
A view of the town
of Hermann from the Missouri River drawn by A.Rugers in
1869 includes both the shipping cellars and the residence-
office building.
STONE HILL WINERY
Architect:
Chain of Title:
Not Known
The winery is built on blocks 7, 8, and B in Stark's
Subdivision, Hermann, Missouri.
The plat of this sub
division was approved October 1, 1932.
The property was
formerly described as the greater part of the south half
of the northeast quarter of Section 35, Township 46, Range
5 west, Gasconade County, Missouri.
The following refer
ences to the title of this land are recorded in the Gascon
ade County, Missouri Deed Books.
1860
Warranty Deed
1878
Warranty Deed
1885
Quit-Claim Deed
Frederich Fischer and Victoria his
wife
to
Michael Poeschel
Date signed: May 1, 1860
Date filed: June 6, 1860
Book N
Page 322
Consideration: $2,500.00
Michael Poeschel and wife
to
William Herzog and George Starck
Date signed: April 1, 1878
Date filed: April 9, 1878
Book Z
Page 449
Consideration: $15,000.00
William Herzog and Aurelia his
wife
to
George Starck
Date signed: March 14, 1885
Date filed: March 14, 1885
Book 6
Page 409
Consideration: $200.00
1885
Quit-Claim Deed
George Starck
to
William Herzog
and Aurelia his wife
Date signed: March 14, 1885
Date filed: March 14, 1885
Book 6
Page 410
Consideration: $200.00
STONE HILL WINERY
1886
Quit-Claim Deed
1886
Quit-Claim Deed
1893
Warranty Deed
1898
Warranty Deed
1917
Warranty Deed
William Herzog and Aurelia his
wife
to
George Starck
Date signed: March 20, 1886
Date filed: March 20, 1886
Book 6
Page 458
Consideration: $100.00
George Starck
to
William Herzog
and Aurelia his wife
Date signed: March 20, 1886
Date filed: March 20, 1886
Book 6
Page 459
Consideration: $100.00
William Herzog
to
George
Starck
Date signed: November 20, 1893
Date filed: November 22, 1893
Book 16
Page 368
Consideration: $1.00 and other good
and valuable considerations
George Starck and wife Laura
to
Stone Hill Wine Company
Date signed: June 29, 1898
Date filed: June 30, 1898
Book 22
Page 439
Consideration: $20,000.00
Stark Heirs, Louis Stark and wife
Mae, Ottmar Stark and wife Helen,
Ollie Stark Hunter and husband Lee
to
Stark Realty and Investment Company
Date signed: November 7, 1917
Date filed: March 25, 1918
Book 45
Page 638
Consideration: $1.00 and other good
and valuable considerations
STONE HILL WINERY
1919
Warranty Deed
1927
Warranty Deed
1928
Warranty Deed
1932
Deed of Trust
1932
Trustee's Deed
Stone Hill Wine Company
to
Stark Realty and Investment
Company
Date signed: December 20,1919
Date filed: December 29, 1919
Book 51
Page 222
Consideration: $30,700.00
Stark Realty and Investment
Company
to
Stone Hill Farms
Incorporated
Date signed: November 25, 1927
Date filed: January 9, 1928
Book 57
Pages 167
Consideration: $1,520.00
Stark Realty and Investment
Company
to
Stone Hill Farms
Incorporated
Date signed: August 31, 1928
Date filed: November 16, 1928
Book 57
Page 321
Consideration: $25,000.00
Stone Hill Farms Incorporated,
by its president W.W.Boyd
to
James A. McVoy, Trustee for Central
States Life Insurance Company
Date signed: July 21, 1932
Date filed: August 12, 1932
Book 62
Page 455
Consideration: $32,412.33 loan
Stone Hill Farms Incorporated
to
Central States Life Insurance
Company
Date signed: November 18, 1932
Date filed: November 25, 1932
Book 62
Page 529
STONE HILL WINERY
1932
Warranty Deed
1933
Warranty Deed
1941
Warranty Deed
1944
Warranty Deed
1954
Warranty Deed
Central States Life Insurance
Company
to
Apartments Holding
Company
Date signed: December 23, 1932
Date filed: December 31, 1932
Book 62
Page 545
Consideration: $10.00
Apartments Holding Company
to
Central States Life Insurance
Company
Date signed: April 4, 1933
Date filed: April 7, 1933
Book 62
Page 582
Consideration: $10.00
Central States Life Insurance
Company
to
Mutual Savings Life
Insurance Company
Date signed: September 27, 1941
Date filed: December 23, 1941
Book 71
Page 529
Consideration: $1.00 and other good
and valuable considerations
Mutual Savings Life Insurance
Company
to
Bart P. Dyer and
Florence his wife
Date signed: June 12, 1944
Date filed: July 6, 1944
Book 75
Page 547
Consideration: $10.00
Bart Dyer and Florence his wife
to
William Harrison and Mary his wife
Date signed: June 30, 1954
Date filed: August 8, 1855
Book 92
Page 279
Consideration: $10.00 and other
good and valuable considerations
STONE HILL WINERY
1967
Warranty Deed
1970
Warranty Deed
1970
Trust Deed
1970
Warranty Deed
1973
Trust Deed
William Harrison and wife
to
Old Stone Hill Incorporated
Date signed: December
, 1967
Date filed: December 29, 1967
Book 116
Page 345
Consideration: $5.00
William Harrison and wife
to
Old Stone Hill Inc.
Date signed: February 26, 1970
Date filed: March 9, 1970
Book 124
Page 398
Consideration $10.00
Leon J. Held
to William Harrison
Date signed: February, 28, 1970
Date filed: March 9, 1970
Book 121
Page 632
Consideration: $40,000.00 loan
William Harrison and wife
to
Leon J. Held and wife
Date signed: February 28,1970
Date filed: March 9, 1970
Book 124
Page 397
Consideration: $10.00
Leon J. Held and wife
to
Old
Stone Hill Inc.
Date signed: June 7, 1973
Date filed: June 11, 1973
Book 136
Page 512
Consideration: $11,000.00
STONE HILL WINERY
1973
Warranty Deed
1973
Trust Deed
1973
Warranty Deed
1973
Warranty Deed
Old Stone Hill Inc.
to
Leon
J. Held and wife
Date signed: June 6, 1973
Date filed: June 19, 1973
Book 137
Page 90
Consideration: $10.00
Leon J. Held and wife
to
William Harrison and wife
Date signed: June 28, 1973
Date filed: August 17, 1973
Book 136
Page 838
Consideration: $27,000.00
William Harrison and wife
to
Old Stone Hill Inc.
Date signed: July 22, 1973
Date filed: August 17, 1973
Book 137
Page 564
Consideration: $10.00
William Harrison and wife
to
Leon J. Held and wife
Date signed: August 20, 1973
Date filed: April 9, 1973
Book 135
Page 436
Consideration: $10.00"
1975 Warranty Deed
William Harrison and wife
to
Old Stone Hill inc.
Date signed: January, 27, 1975
Date filed: January 30, 1975
Book 144
Page 334
Consideration: $10.00
STONE HILL WINERY
Original Plans:
Alterations and
Additions:
1975
Quit-Claim Deed
Old Stone Hill Inc.
to
William Harrison and wife
Date signed: February 20, 1975
Date filed: February 21, 1975
Book 144
Page 431
Consideration:
No original plans of Stone Hill Winery have been
located.
The winery is included in A. Rugers 1869 view
of the town from the Missouri River, E.Robyn's 1877
view of Hermann from the Missouri River, an 1888
engraving of the complex seen from the northwest in a
history of the county, and a 1912 engraving of the residence-
office building in the company's sixty-fifth anniversary
brochure.
An undated photograph of Stone Hill employees
on the front steps shows the original doorway.
Sanborn
Perris Insurance Maps of 1892, 1898, 1908, and 1917
document the expansion of the complex during its most
productive yeads.
The original complex included only the
shipping cellars adn the residence-office building, which
originally had a porch, with balcony above, extending
across the front and sides.
By 1888, the winery complex was complete.
It included
a one story brick processing plant, the upper cellars
east of the residence-office building, a bottling
house above the original shipping cellars, the Twelve
Apostles cellar south of the bottling house, a gazebo north
east of the residence-office building, and a barrel shop
behind it.
Between 1888 and 1892, the processing plant was made two
stories high, the porch, with balcony above, extending around
three sides of the residence-office building had been
removed and the gazebo was torn down.
Before 1892, a room
was added to the rear of the residence-office building on
the west forming a U.
There was probably a room above the
area in between this addition and the original eastern rear
room.
Windows in the original structure were buric
STONE HILL WINERY
room.
Windows in the original structure were bricked
in at this time.
Between 1892 and 1898, a brick arch was added to the first
floor area between the rear additions to the residence-office
building, a barrel and box joining building was erected to
the west of the original shipping cellar, a one story
frame extension was added to the north end of the shipping
cellar, a small frame bottle storage building was added
to the west of the bottling house, and the bottling house
itself was expanded by the addition of a brick section
to the east side and a frame section to the west side.
A stable was erected west of teh residence-office building.
The first story of the stable was brick and the second
story frame.
A granary was erected west of the stable.
A one story building for storage was built east of the
barrel shop behind the press room and a buggy shed was
erected north of the west end of the processing plant.
Between 1898 and 1908, the frame extension of the shipping
cellar was removed and a barrel storage and cooper shop
built in its place perpendicular to the axis of the cellars.
The barrel ship and storage buildings behind the residence-
office building were combined into one large storage build
ing.
A pipe shop and weighing and crushing room were added
to the front of the press room.
The barn was enlarged by
the addition of a hay storage area on its west side.
The
brick extension of the bottling house was enlarged.
Between 1908 and 1917, a frame structure for the storage of
empty cases was added in the area between the weighing and
crushing room and the west side of the residence-office
building.
Between 1912 and 1917, several out buildings were erected
west of the main complex.
STONE HILL WINERY
101
Between 1923 and 1937, the south end of the bottling
house was removed to allow a drive to pass between the
bottling house and the Twelve Apostles cellar.
In the 1940's, the additions to the front of the original
processing plant:
the pipe shop,
1 weighing and crushing room,
and the empty case storage area were torn down.
In 1960 or shortly thereafter, the brick structure above
the Twelve Apostles cellar was partially torn down.
Only
the north and south walls of this building remain.
Sometime after 1912, the wooden stairs to the door on
the eastern rear room of the residence-office building were
removed.
The front door has either been repaired or altered.
The
original door had an engaged column at the center while the
present door has a pilaster in that position.
The flashing on the chimneys of the residence-office
building indicates that the pitch of the roof has been
changed.
The original buildings were probably roofed with wood
shingles.
They now have bent seam sheet metal coverings.
The balcony above the doorway of the residence-office
building was added by Mr. William Harrison.
It comes
from St. Charles Hall in Hermann, and replaces a wooden
portico added when the original porch and balcony were
removed.
STONE HILL WINERY
B.
Historical Events
and Persons:
C.
Sources
Primary:
Michael Poeschel was one of three brothers who came to
Hermann with the first settlers.
All three set up small
family wineries, but, only Michael Poeschel's was successful
enough to expand.
In 1861, he went into partnership with
John Scherer and began construction on the present site
of the winery.
By 1878, Poeschel and Scherer acquired two
junior partners, William Herzog and George Stark.
Herzog
and Stark took sole ownership of the winery in 1883 and
Stone Hill Wine Company was incorporated in 1889.
The
winery established by Michael Poeschel in 1847 grew to be
the second largest in the United States and provided
employment for many Hermann residents.
It is the only
one of Hermann's commercial wineries to survive Prohibition.
Wine is again being produced in the underground cellars
on a limited scale.
County Tax Records, 1854, 1866-1900, in vault on second
floor, Gasconade County Courthouse, East First Street
between Market and Schiller Streets, Hermann, Missouri
(key in care of the County Clerk)
Deeds, Office of the County.Recorder, Gasconade County
Courthouse, East First Street between Schiller and Market
Streets, Hermann, Missouri
1869 bird's eye view of Hermann from the Missouri River,
drawn by A. Rugers, Pommer-Gentner House, 108 Market Street,
Hermann, Missouri(owned by The Brush and Palette Club, 411
Market Street, Hermann, Missouri)
1877 panoramic view of Hermann from the Missouri River,
lithograph by Edward Robyn, Missouri Historical Society,
Jefferson Building, St. Louis 12, Missouri(a photograph
of this lithograph is in the Hermann Historic District
file, State Planning and Survey Office, Department of Natural
Resources, Jefferson City, Missouri)
____
STONE HILL WINERY
Secondary:
Sanborn Perris Insurance Maps, 1892, 1898, 1908, 1917,
Third floor east, Elmer Ellis Library, University of
Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
Interview, Mr. and Mrs. William Harrison, August 12, 1975,
alterations
Files of State Planning and Survey Office, Department of
Natural Resources, Jefferson City, Missouri
National Register Inventory and Nomination Form, 1969,
Stone Hill Winery nominated as a Historic District,
accepted
Bek, William, The German Settlement Society of Philadelphia
and 3Jts_ColoijY ̂Hermann, (Americana Germanica Press,
Philadelphia': 19'oVT~"~
Hesse, Anna, Centenarians of Brick, Wood, and Stone, Hermann,
Missouri, (Anna'Sesse, 1969)
Sixty-fifth Anniversary booklet, published by Stone Hill Wine
Company, 1912(State Historical Soc. Library, Columbia, Mo.)
History of Franklin, Jefferson, Washington, Crawford, and
Gasconade_Countie'si~'(Go6dspeed Publishing Co., "Chicago,
111.: "18 8 8')"' '"'
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1967,
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3.
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Form 10-300=
(Die. 1968)UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
INVENTORY • NOMINATION FORM
(Continuation Sheet)
MissouriCOUNTY
Gasconade
FOR NFS USE ONLY
fiVumbor all entrlog)
OLD STONE HILL; INC.
NSCALE , 7/1"-. 250'
AREA OF HISTORIC IMPORTANCE
• — — HiSTO RJC_DiSTRICI_
MAP EXCERPTED FROM' STARK SUB-DIVISION HERMANN MO. SURVEY MAP PREPARED BY PITZMAN'S CO. OF SURVEYORS 6. ENGINEERS, ST. LOUIS, M0.,ca. 1917
MSHS 4-15-69 STEVEN TECZAF
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1968)
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EOA
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19
67
.
lla.m
.
NEG
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FIL
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AT:
M
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S
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P
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B
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Box
17
6
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