zinchenko safety improvements of ukrainian npps

8/2/2019 Zinchenko Safety Improvements of Ukrainian NPPs

1/27

\tcth \lah`taeal c`d Thlmàlck Lh`thr eir

@xlkhcr c`d Rcdactai` \cehtq -\\TL @R\!

A`thr`ctai`ck H}~hrt|* Fhhta`j i` Rhcltir c`d \~h`t Exhk \cehtq a` tmh Kajmt ie tmh Clladh`t ct

tmh Exox|mafc Dcaalma @xlkhcr izhr kc`t

31&22 Fcrlm 2>32+ Uah``c

Qxraq Wa`lmhòi+

Mhcd ie @^^| Tmhrfck&Mqdrcxkal

c`d ribcbaka|tal \cehtq C`ckq|a|

Dh~crtfh`t

\cehtq Af~riuhfh`t ie Xorcaàc` @^^| a` tmh Kajmt

ie tmh Exox|mafc Dcaalma Clladh`t


2/27

Rauì @^^2 UUHR&44>

2 UUHR&3>>>

Omfhkàt|oqc @^^

2 UUHR &3>>>

\ixtm&Xorca`h @^^

< UUHR&3>>>

Wc~irawmwmqc @^^

5 UUHR&3>>>

\\TL @R\

A. A`tridxltai` & @xlkhcr îzhr ^kc`t| ie Xorca`h


3/27

(!+

liffi`&x`at DJ| ct hclm |ath+ |huhrck ckthr`ctauh i~tai`| ti

~izhr tmh |cehtq bx|&bcr!

=

\\TL @R\

AAA \cehtq rhc||h||fh`t c`d |cehtq af~riuhfh`t a` tmh kajmt ie tmh

Exox|mafc Dcaalma Clladh`t


9/27

AAA. 2 C||h||fh`t ie ~kc`t| ribx|t`h|| ti ki|| ie hkhltralck ~izhr

c`d)ir ki|| ie xktafcth mhct |aò

Ribx|t`h|| ie tmh mhct rhfiuck mc| bhh` a`lrhc|hd bqeikkiza`j af~khfh`thd x~jrcdh|7

& ZZHR&44> -Rau`h&3+2! & `hz cddatai`ck exkkq

a`dh~h`dh`t hfhrjh`lq \J ehhdzcthr |q|thf zatm iz` car&

liikhd dah|hk&~xf~a`j eclakatah|& ZZHR&3>>> & ki`j&thrf fcohx~ ie hfhrjh`lq

ehhdzcthr |tircjh tcò| c`d \J| a` lc|h ie tmh \BI x|a`j earh

mi|h| c`d fibakh ~xf~a`j xàt| -earh h`ja`h|!

1

\\TL @R\




11/27

33 33

AAA. Iuhruahz ie tmh Ti~al 2


12/27

Ki|| ie iee&|ath ~izhr c`d ecakxrh ie ckk hfhrjh`lq DJ| ie H^\\ -\BI!.

H}cf~kh7 Cucakcbkh ~izhr li``hltai`| ti h`hrjawh c xàt mix|h&

kicd ie Wc~irawmwmqc @^^7

H}thr`ck li``hltai`|Wc~irawmwmqc Tmhrfck îzhr ^kc`t

Dà~ri Mqdrihkhltral ^kc`t -tzi a`dh~h`dh`t majm&uiktcjh ka`h|!

Ocomiuoc Mqdrihkhltral kc`t

Majm&uiktcjh ka`h :8> oU -Qxwmìdi`bc||+ Dà~ri ir Wc~irawmwmqc!.

A`thr`ck a`thrli``hltai`|

C`q ie DJ| ie c`q itmhr W@^^ xàt.

C`q ie liffi`&xàt DJ|.

32

\\TL @R\




13/27

Lifba`ctai` ie \BI / ki|| ie XM\

Cddatai`ck hfhrjh`lq |thcf jh`hrctir ehhdzcthr |q|thf -CHE\!

mc| bhh` liffa||ai`hd a` 2>3> ct R@^^ Xàt| 3%2.

Tmh |q|thf a| dh|aj`hd ti7

~riuadh ehhdzcthr a`ti \J| ti h`|xrh mhct rhfiuck erif tmh rhcltir lirh+

~riuadh hfhrjh`lq |mxtdiz` ie xàt| 3 c`d 2 a` lc|h ie ecakxrh ie fca` c`d

hfhrjh`lq ehhdzcthr |x~~kq |q|thf|.

Dh|aj` ehctxrh|

2 fca` trca`|7

& car liikhd dah|hk&i~hrcthd ~xf~ zatm cx}akacrq jh`hrctir|?

& ehhdzcthr tcò -3>>> f

cddatai`ck dah|hk&i~hrcthd ~xf~

|~hlackkq li`|trxlthd |h~crcth bxakda`j

. 3>>! rhliffh`d ti c~~kq c`q cucakcbkhckthr`ctauh Fibakh Dah|hk Jh`hrctir c`d ^xf~a`j Xàt-FDJ^X! eir hfhrjh`lq fcohx~ ie \J|.

Fibakh ~xf~a`j xàt| -earh h`ja`h|! crh cucakcbkh ct hclm @^^7

^@\&33>+ ekiz rcth ie 33> k)|+ ~xf~ mhcd ie >.1 F^c+ lc` tcoh zcthr

erif7& HEZ\ tcò| ->

& dhfa`hrckawhd zcthr tcò| -& c`q zcthr |ixrlh| zatma` 2>> f -a`kht lmc``hk|+ liika`j ~i`d|+ tcò|+ htl.!

CT|&4>)4+ ekiz rcth ie 4> k)|+ ~xf~ mhcd ie >.1 F^c

Tmh titck `cfbhr ie CT|7

35 ct W@^^

1 ct \X@^^

= ct R@^^

1 ct Om@^^


16/27

35

Lifba`ctai` ie \BI / ki|| ie XM\


17/27

Tmh c||h||fh`t ie |huhrh clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t cddrh||hd ti7

& cdhsxclq ie tmh lxrrh`t irjcàwctai`ck |trxltxrh eir

clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t ct i`h c`d |huhrck xàt|

& mcrfexk ecltir| eir clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t& fca` |huhrh clladh`t ~mhìfh`c7 li`tca`fh`t

iuhr~rh||xrh+ mqdrijh` dhti`ctai`

& |huhrh clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t eir |~h`t exhk ~iik|

& fhc|xrh| eir li`ta`xix| |cehtq af~riuhfh`t\ht ie tmh |huhrh clladh`t lcklxkctai`| zhrh ~hreirfhd x|a`j

FHKLIR lidh -h.j. li`tca`fh`t uh`ta`j+ dhdalcthd fidhka`j ie

|~h`t exhk ~iik clladh`t ~rijrh||ai`!

3:

\\TL @R\

AAA. < C||h||fh`t ie |huhrh clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t


18/27

Irjcàwctai` ie tmh Kalh`|hh ti Fc`cjh Clladh`t

& Cdhsxcth fc`cjhfh`t ie clladh`t ct i`h ir |huhrck xàt| -|xeealah`t

|tceea`j c`d i~hrcta`j |maet fc`cjhfh`t+ HI^| c`d hfhrjh`lq ~kc`| eirh|hh

tmh clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t i` |huhrck xàt| ct |ath!

& Heehltauh iee&|ath thlmàlck |x~~irt -fibakawctai` ie cddatai`ck

thlmàlck fhc`| c`d rh|ixrlh| ie itmhr @^^|+ \xb|adacrq Hfhrjh`lq

Thlmàlck Lh`thr -HTL! c`d CtifRhfi`t\hrualh -CR\!!

& \qf~tif&bc|hd hfhrjh`lq ~rilhdxrh| c`d lif~rhmh`|auh

hfhrjh`lq ~kc`| -\CFJ x`dhr dhuhki~fh`t!

& Rhjxkcr trcaà`j c`d h}hrla|h| -|~hlack hfhrjh`lq h}hrla|h| i`

Exox|mafc rhkcthd |lh`crai| zhrh ~hreirfhd ct hclm |ath!

& \~hlack fhlmcà|f| eir lkhcra`j cllh|| ricd| a` lc|h ie mcwcrd|

3=

\\TL @R\



19/27

Huckxctai` ie Mcrfexk Ecltir|

& Daeehrh`t ~i||abakatah| ti rhclm tmh |ath| h}a|t a` lc|h ie dh|trxltai`

ie aèrc|trxltxrh ir ekiida`j crix`d tmh a`|tckkctai`

& @^^ Hfhrjh`lq ^kc`| li`|adhr tmh majm kilck di|h rcth| c`d

rcdaicltauh li`tcfa`ctai` -clladh`t rcdactai` fiàtira`j a` i`&|ath bxakda`j|c`d iee&|ath? i~tafck rixth| eir trc`|ehr ie i~hrcta`j ~hr|i``hk ti tmh clladh`t

|ath+ li`datai`| c`d dxrctai` ie cltauatah|+ c`d ~rithltauh fhc|xrh| eir

~hr|i``hk crh dhthrfa`hd!

& Fhc|xrh| i` a`lrhc|a`j tmh FLR c`d HLR c`d lra|a| lh`thr

mcbatcbakatq crh i`&jia`j -cddatai`ck dhtcakhd c||h||fh`t| ie tmh di|h rcth| ct|ath dxra`j |huhrh clladh`t crh ~kc``hd!

& Sxckaealctai` ie tmh A%L |q|thf a| i`&jia`j. \~hlack dah|hk

jh`hrctir eir A%L |q|thf a| eirh|hh`

& Cddatai`ck thlmàlck rh|ixrlh| c`d fc`~izhr crh hùa|cjhd bq

Hfhrjh`lq Rh|~i`|h |q|thf eir fxkta&xàt clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t 31

\\TL @R\



20/27

Fhc|xrh|

& Lif~khtai` ie tmh \CFJ dhuhki~fh`t. Cddatai`ck

af~riuhfh`t| |mixkd bh eirh|hh` ti li~h zatm clladh`t| |afakcr

ti Exox|mafc.

& Fhc|xrh| i` tmh af~riuhfh`t ie Hfhrjh`lq Rh|~i`|h

\q|thf eikkiza`j ixtlifh| ie Exox|mafc&rhkcthd hfhrjh`lq

h}hrla|h|

2>

\\TL @R\



21/27

Bheirh Illxrrh`lh ie Exhk Dcfcjh a` tmh R^U

Cltai`| cllirda`j ti HI^|7

& RW&>.> Ki|| ie CL ~izhr -a` c lc|h ie KII^ c`d \BI c| zhkk+

~hr|i``hk zakk ctthf~t ti |x~~kq ~izhr ti |cehtq |q|thf bx|h| erif ckthr`ctauh

|ixrlh|!& UET&3.3 Ki|| ie |hli`dcrq mhct rhfiuck -cltai`| i` E%B bq |hli`dcrq

|adh+ \J ehhdzcthr |x~~kq erif txrba`h mckk dhchrctir| eir ZZHR&3>>> ir

cddatai`ck exkkq a`dh~h`dh`t hfhrjh`lq \J ehhdzcthr |q|thf eir ZZHR&44>+

hfhrjh`lq \J ehhdzcthr |x~~kq bq earh h`ja`h|!

& UEW&3.3 Rhcltir lirh iuhrmhcta`j -cltai`| i` E%B bq ~rafcrq |adh!& UEJ&3.3 Majm ~rh||xrh a` li`tca`fh`t -cltai`| i` |~rcq |q|thf i~hrctai`!

A` cddatai` ti HI^ fhc`|+ tmh |~hlack fibakh hsxa~fh`t eir ki`j&

thrf dhlcq mhct rhfiuck erif tmh lirh c`d |~h`t exhk ~iik| x`dhr \BI c`d)ir

XM\ crh |xjjh|thd bq tmh |trh|| th|t|

23

\\TL @R\



22/27

Cethr \huhrh Lirh Dcfcjh bheirh Ecakxrh ie tmh RÛ& ~rafcrq liikc`t a`ghltai` -MÂ\ ~xf~|+ KÂ\ ~xf~|+ fcohx~ |q|thf

~xf~|+ fibakh hsxa~fh`t| !

& ~rafcrq ~rh||xrh dhlrhc|h -ÎRU c`d)ir uckuh| ie tmh hfhrjh`lq jc|

huclxctai` |q|thf!

& \J fcohx~ -cx}akacrq ehhdzcthr ~xf~ c`d)ir hfhrjh`lq ehhdzcthr ~xf~

-ZZHR&3>>>!? cx}akacrq ehhdzcthr ~xf~+ hfhrjh`lq ehhdzcthr ~xf~ ir

cddatai`ck hfhrjh`lq ~izhr |x~~kq |q|thf -ZZHR&44>!? ~xf~ ie tmh

li`dh`|cth |tircjh tcò? earh ~xf~|? earh h`ja`h|!

& \J ~rh||xrh dhlrhc|h -BRX&C+ \J |cehtq uckuh|+ BRX&O!& h}thr`ck liika`j ie RÛ -dhtcakhd c`ckq|a| a| ~kc``hd? tmh |trcthjq zakk

rhsxarh fidaealctai` ie rhcltir lcuatq c`d ~riua|ai`| eir |thcf rhfiuck!

22

\\TL @R\



23/27

Cethr Ecakxrh ie tmh RÛ

& Hkafa`ctai` ie fhkt hghltai`| x`dhr majm ~rh||xrh -ÎRU|+

hfhrjh`lq jc| huclxctai` |q|thf c`d bq fhc`| ie |hli`dcrq

liikdiz`!

& Fc`cjhfh`t ie mqdrijh` ra|o| a`|adh tmh li`tca`fh`t

& ^rhuh`tai` ie li`tca`fh`t iuhr~rh||xrh

& ^rhuh`tai` ie Bc|hfct Fhkt&tmrixjm -|trcthjq ie liraxf

liika`j a` tmh rhcltir lcuatq+ i`&jia`j x`dhr tmh X~jrcdh

^clocjh!

2>>

FHKLIR lcklxkctai`| eir \BI c`d XM\ |miz tmct

li`|hructauh -dh|aj`! kafat eir li`tca`fh`t ~rh||xrh -8 oje)lf2

-cb|! ->.41 F^c!! lc` bh rhclmhd7& eir |fckk&|hrah| ZZHR&3>>> a` 43 mixr| cethr clladh`t

& eir ZZHR&3>>>)U& a` 2: mixr| cethr clladh`t+

c`d tafhkq aàtactai` ie tmh uh`ta`j ckkiz| ohh~a`j tmh

~rh||xrh bhkiz tma| kafat

24

\\TL @R\



25/27

28

\\TL @R\


^c||auh cxtilctckqtal mqdrijh`rhlifba`hr| eir dh|aj`&bc|a|

clladh`t| crh a`|tckkhd ct R@^^ xàt|

3+2+ 4 c`d Om@^^ xàt 2

Mqdrijh` cfix`t| dxra`j \BI c`d

XM\ h|tafcthd a` |trh||&th|t|7

& eir ZZHR&3>>> ucrq erif 2.8 ti

t -dh~h`d| i` tmh lif~i|atai` ie lcuatq

li`lrhth!

& eir ZZHR&44> a| cbixt 2 t

Af~khfh`tctai` ie mqdrijh`

rhlifba`hr| eir BDBC -eir ckk

i~hrcta`j xàt|! & i`&jia`j


26/27

Li`lkx|ai`|7

& fhc|xrh| i` |huhrh clladh`t fc`cjhfh`t crh x`dhrzcq c`d liuhr ckk

rhkhuc`t Exox|mafc&Dcaalma ~mhìfh`c

Fhc|xrh|7

& xrjh`t af~khfh`tctai` ie \CFJ|

& af~khfh`tctai` ie eakthrhd li`tca`fh`t uh`ta`j a` lc|h ie |huhrh clladh`t|

eir ZZHR&3>>> ~kc`t|

& af~khfh`tctai` ie fhc|xrh| eir mqdrijh` li`lh`trctai` rhdxltai` a` tmh

li`tca`fh`t x`dhr BDBC

& af~khfh`tctai` ie mqdrijh` li`lh`trctai` fiàtira`j |q|thf x`dhr

BDBC

& fca`tcaà`j ie tmh li`tca`fh`t a`thjratq a` lc|h ie a`thrcltai` zatm liraxf

ct tmh h}&uh||hk ~mc|h ie |huhrh clladh`t

& af~khfh`tctai` ie fhc|xrh| eir dacjì|tal| a` lc|h ie |huhrh clladh`t 25

\\TL @R\



27/27

Tmc`o qix eir qixr ctth`tai`

2:

\\TL @R\

zinchenko safety improvements of ukrainian npps

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