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Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013
Connecting people
CEO Statement 3
Ziggo at a glance 5
Products and services 6
Facts & figures 7
Mission, trends
and strategy 9
Operational review 13
Financial review 19
Corporate social
responsibility 28
Investor relations 31
Corporate Governance 36
Chairman’s Statement 37
Supervisory Board 39
Board of Management 41
Dutch Corporate
Governance Code 43
Risk Management and
Internal Control 45
In Control and
Compliance Statement 53
Report of the
Supervisory Board 54
Remuneration Report 56
Consolidated statement
of income 62
Consolidated statement
of comprehensive
income 63
Consolidated statement
of financial position 64
Consolidated statement
of changes in equity 65
Consolidated statement
of cash flows 66
Notes to the
consolidated financial
statements 67
Corporate financial
statements 102
Notes to the corporate
financial statements 106
Appropriation of result 114
Independent auditor’s
report 115
Contact details and
address 116
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 2
Ziggo at a glance Governance Financial statementsPerformance
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René Obermann, CEO
“ The company’s people, their motivation and their achievements impress me.”
“ Focus on the customer”
CEO Statement
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Contents
The growth was supported by a revised marketing strategy,
which was implemented early in the year. Higher investments
in sales, promotions and customer retention all contributed to
Ziggo’s performance in 2013.
This was also the year the Company took its first steps in
offering mobile services and rolled out over 1 million WifiSpots,
resulting in more than 300,000 unique users every week.
In a converging world, these milestones are important for
our future ambitions of connecting our customers anywhere,
anytime. Driving innovation, together with customer
satisfaction, are key to differentiate Ziggo in a competitive
landscape where technology changes so rapidly.
Growth in 2014 will be based on our strong network and
appealing product offerings, such as superior broadband
internet, Ziggo Mobile and our B2B services. As we anticipate
no substantial change in the intense market competitiveness,
we intend to make further investments in sales and promotions,
customer retention and product development to strengthen
our position. We expect that these additional investments,
which will be skewed towards the first half of the year, to result
in a flat EBITDA for 2014 compared to last year. Following
increased network investments to stay ahead of ever-increasing
customer demand for bandwidth, the investments in set top
boxes to support the customer experience, and the continuation
of investments to upgrade our IT systems to enable converged
services, Capex will increase to around €370 million in 2014.
In early 2014, the Company was presented with a potential
change in ownership. This is still awaiting the acceptance of
shareholders and approval by the authorities. However, given the
great potential of the merger of two strong regionally operating
Dutch companies, it has the full support of the Supervisory
Board and the Board of Management. Until completion of the
transaction, the Company has agreed not to pay or declare any
further (interim) dividend or to make any distribution.
” Growth in 2014 will be based on our strong network and appealing product offerings such as superior broadband internet, Ziggo Mobile and our B2B services.“
The dedication of our employees was extremely important in
driving customer satisfaction levels in 2013. Again, we were
able to outperform the previous year. I would like to thank all
of them. Also, I would like to thank our customers, for their
appreciation and trust in Ziggo. It is my strong belief that 2014
will be a challenging, but successful year.
René Obermann
Chief Executive Officer Ziggo
March 5, 2014
As the new CEO of Ziggo, the Company’s people, their motivation and their achievements impress me. In a competitive market, characterized by rapid technological changes, the Company managed solid growth, especially in All-in-1 bundles, broadband internet subscriptions and the segment of home offices and small and medium-sized businesses of the business market.
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Contents
Ziggo at a glance
Ziggo is a Dutch provider of entertainment, information and communication through television, broadband internet and telephony services. We supply around 2.8 million households and small businesses with television, almost 2.3 million with digital television, about 1.9 million with broadband internet, and 1.6 million with telephony services. About 1.5 million customers are subscribers to our All-in-1 bundle.
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Products and servicesZiggo owns a next-generation network capable of providing the
bandwidth required for all future services currently foreseen.
Today we provide 150 Mbps download speed throughout our
complete service area. With the technology currently in place
in the network, we can upgrade this to 400 Mbps, while higher
speeds are already tested over our kind of network, proving our
infrastructure is a next-generation future-proof network.
TelevisionZiggo offers customers three digital TV packages, all of which
include interactive television- and premium packages. With this
offering, customers have access to high quality digital and
HD TV and interactive and recording facilities depending on
the set top box they have selected. In addition to our TV
packages, we offer subscriptions to premium channels such as
HBO, Fox Sports, Film1, Sport1 and channels with a lifestyle
angle. We have also developed a TV app to enable customers
to watch live TV on smartphones and tablets, in and around
the house and around our 1 million WifiSpots.
InternetZiggo offers the highest internet speeds in the market. This is
due to our ultramodern hybrid fibre coaxial network, with fibre
very close to the home – within less than 300 meters – and
the implementation of EuroDOCSIS 3.0. We are able to provide
higher speeds and capacity in line with the development of
the demand for broadband.
TelephonyZiggo telephony subscribers can phone each other, other
landlines and mobile numbers within The Netherlands for an
additional fixed fee of €9.95 per month.
All-in-1 bundlesOver half our customers subscribe to our products in the
triple-play product All-in-1. This is the best bundle in the
market, with highest quality content, best HD signal quality,
highest internet speeds and high quality telephony services
for an attractive price.
Business to businessBusiness-to-business customers use services such as data
communication, telephony, television and internet. Ziggo
provides these services over the same network to business
customers such as home offices, small and medium-sized
businesses, hospitals, hotels, schools and student dorms.
We have a range of different products and services bundled
in ways particularly suited to the business sector. For home
offices and small businesses, these services are provided
through business bundles, such as Office Basis and Internet Plus.
Introduced in 2013
Cloud User InterfaceOn March 15, Ziggo officially introduced the first fully cloud-
based interactive DVB-C TV service in the world. By combining
the IP protocol with the DVB-C television standard, even set
top boxes without inbuilt hardware functionality for
interactivity are now able to utilize interactive services via
cable. This enables customers to access interactive services
like Video on Demand or ‘TV Gemist’ via a simple and basic
digital receiver.
Ziggo WifiSpotsAt the end of April, we launched the roll-out of our WiFi
Homezone concept in our footprint, called ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’,
starting with the activation of 65,000 ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’ in the
city of The Hague. The wifi-hotspot concept utilizes the public
channel of our wifi EuroDOCSIS 3.0 modems at the customer’s
premises, enabling all Ziggo internet customers to access
high-speed internet in the vicinity of an activated Ziggo
modem. Since its launch in April, 2013, Ziggo has activated
over 1 million WifiSpots.
Ziggo MobileOn September 16, Ziggo launched its mobile voice and data
service: Ziggo Mobile. Ziggo Mobile has been specially created
for existing Ziggo customers. Ziggo Mobile has two SIM-Only
subscription options for consumers and two for business
clients. The basic consumer subscription is available for
€15 per month (incl. VAT). This subscription offers 300 minutes
call time/text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited access to
more than 1 million Ziggo WifiSpots. There is an introductory
subscription for business clients of €20 (excl. VAT) with 400
minutes call time/text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited
access to the Ziggo WifiSpots. Both Ziggo Mobile propositions
come with one-month notice periods.
CI+ 1.3 moduleOn November 5, we introduced the CI+ 1.3 module, enabling
interactive services such as on-demand movies, television
series or missed TV programmes, without the use of a set top
box and using the remote control of the television set.
Ziggo is the first in the world to enable interactive television
via such a CI+ module. Since the beginning of 2013, an
increasing number of televisions have been enabled for
usage of this CI+ 1.3 module. The CI+ 1.3 module makes use
of the streaming graphical user interface (SGUI) which was
deployed earlier in 2013.
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 6
Ziggo at a glance Governance Financial statementsPerformance
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2.8Mln
Connected households and businesses
Serving about 2.8 million
households, home offices and
small businesses, Ziggo is one
of the largest providers of media
and communication services in
the Netherlands.
1.9
Broadband internet connections
With over 1.9 million broadband
internet customers, Ziggo is one
of the leading companies in
high-speed internet connections
up to 150Mbps.
3,354
Employees
Our dedicated employees work
day in, day out to meet our
customers’ expectations.
Mln2.3
Digital TV customers
With over 2.3 million digital TV
customers, we are the largest digital
television provider, offering the best
digital TV quality, in Standard
Definition, 3D, High Definition and VoD.
98%
Hybrid Fibre Coaxial network
The Ziggo Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC)
network consists of 98% fibre,
extending on average to less than
300 metres from customer homes
and offices, which are connected
by a high-capacity coaxial cable.
Facts & figures
1.6
Telephony customers
More than 1.6 million customers
use Ziggo telephony.
Mln
Mln FTEs
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Service area& locations Rijswijk
Eindhoven
Groningen
Heerhugowaard
Utrecht
Zwolle
Service area
Analog
Digital
Analog
Digital
Television subscriptions
2013
505
2,291
2012
636
2,256
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
Product overview
Total RGUs Homespassed
Total TVcustomers
Digital pay TVcustomers
Internetsubscribers
Telephonysubscribers
Total triplepay
7,186 7,102
4,247 4,213
2,796 2,892
872 929
1,910 1,788 1,608 1,493 1,538 1,423
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Mission, trends and strategyAt Ziggo, we want our customers to experience the highest level of convenience and pleasure in the field of information, communication and entertainment. We offer customers access to high-quality content and differentiating services, anywhere and at any time through our state-of-the-art network. In doing so, our mission is to be the preferred media and entertainment company.
Ziggo is the largest Dutch cable operator with a network
that covers approximately 56% of total homes passed in the
Netherlands. Our service portfolio includes TV, broadband
internet and (fixed and mobile) telephony services to
consumers and businesses. Our strategy is to combine
individual services in attractive packages, offering customers
benefits in terms of convenience and cost while optimizing
our network’s utilization.
Superior network and product offeringInstrumental to the success of Ziggo’s strategy is our fully-
owned Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC) network, which is very dense
and brings high-capacity fibre very close (on average less than
300 metres) to the premises of our customers. As a result,
we provide individual households in our service area with
connections consisting for 98% out of fibre and a constant
capacity of 3-4 Gbps. Our superior network enables us to offer
our customers the best-value products and services now and
in the foreseeable future. As DOCSIS 3.0 is completely rolled
out, Ziggo chooses to deliver internet speeds up to 150 Mbps
to all our homes passed today, whilst having the option to
increase speeds to 400 Mbps at our discretion using our
current technology.
Furthermore, we focus on providing our customers with highly
attractive propositions which differentiate us from our
competitors in terms of content, speed, functionality and
quality of service. Thanks to our network strength and
differentiating service propositions, we have developed leading
positions in triple-play, digital pay TV and broadband internet
services within our service area.
We will continue to leverage our network and proposition
advantages to grow by increasing the product penetration of
existing products and realizing our innovation roadmap. These
topics will be discussed in the following paragraph.
Innovation and growth opportunities Innovation is key to capturing new growth opportunities and
strengthening our leading position in the dynamic Dutch
telecom and media market. Our strategy is fully focused on
providing customers access to high-quality content and
services – anywhere and anytime – by leveraging and further
improving our superior infrastructure and introducing new
products and services.
“ Our superior network enables us to offer our customers the best-value products and services now and in the foreseeable future.”
Ziggo continuously monitors the demand for bandwidth and
increases the capacity of its network in order to deliver the
best possible service to our customers. At the same time, since
DOCSIS 3.1 has been defined as the next industry standard, we
closely monitor the development of the next generation of
corresponding hardware, so we can roll out DOCSIS 3.1 and
gradually increase internet speeds to up to 10 Gbps as our
customers need it. In doing so, Ziggo makes sure it maintains
its superior network advantage in the longer run.
Ziggo believes that ubiquitous broadband connectivity will
become increasingly important for end users and we are
deploying a mix of technologies and infrastructures to cater
to this need. In 2013, Ziggo successfully rolled out more than
1.1 million WifiSpots, using Ziggo wifi routers at the premises of
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 9
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our consumer and business customers as public hotspots for
other Ziggo customers. Moreover, we have started pilots in
2013 to further expand the wifi coverage in the public space
for our customers by installing public hotspots on Ziggo’s
existing street cabinets. The use of public hotspots using wifi
routers and street cabinets implies a significant expansion of
the accessibility of our high-capacity network for individual
customers far beyond proximity of their homes. Finally, we
further complement our fixed and wifi coverage with a range
of mobile solutions and infrastructures, such as an MVNO
(mobile virtual network operator) and our 2.6Ghz LTE license
acquired in 2010. In September 2013, Ziggo successfully
launched its first mobile propositions offering mobile voice
and data to existing customers. The fact that Ziggo already has
a continually expanding high-density wifi network in place
means low-cost, high-speed connectivity to customers and
low-cost benefits to Ziggo due to mobile data offloading.
Taken together, these elements constitute important steps
towards the realization of our connectivity strategy focused
on providing ubiquitous broadband access to truly converged
voice and video services.
We continue to improve our TV proposition by offering
interactive solutions. In 2013, we launched our cloud-based
user interface offering an interactive TV experience through
a high-end user interface on our customers’ non-interactive
set top boxes. Furthermore, we have rolled out the Interactive
CI+1.3 CAM module; combined with our cloud-base UI this
enables us to offer interactive services on over 260 CI-certified
television sets, which eliminates the use of set top boxes
altogether. Both innovations will increase the penetration of
Interactive Television amongst our customers and, combined
with our ubiquitous connectivity, contribute to the realization
of our TV Everywhere strategy enabling customers to watch
interactive television on tablets and smartphones wherever
they want, whenever they want.
Customer servicesIncreasing customer satisfaction is of crucial importance
to Ziggo. About one-third of our workforce is active in direct
customer service. We have invested and will continue to invest
heavily in our customer services. The fact that a significant
part of our employees’ and management performance
bonuses are based on customer satisfaction criteria
underscores the importance we attach to customer service.
The increase of customer satisfaction and Net Promoter Score
ratings exceeded our objectives in 2013. We continue to invest
in improving our products and services in order to meet the
highest standards of customer satisfaction.
Business ClientsZiggo is traditionally a service provider to private households,
but our superior network also enables us to deliver premium-
quality services with attractive pricing in the business market.
In recent years we have been gaining market share among home
offices and small and medium-sized companies and we aim to
further strengthen this position. At the same time, we aim to
further grow in the business market by serving customers in the
segments of medium and large companies. To this end, Ziggo
acquired Esprit Telecom in 2013, providing access to their base
in the medium and large segment, indirect sales channels and
national DSL network. Furthermore, we continue to cater to
the business market by developing tailored solutions to our
business customers in selected industry verticals.
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Connecting peopleZiggo MobileProviding customers with television, internet and telephone services at home was just the beginning. Ziggo Mobile now makes communication, content and information available anywhere, anytime. Already competitively priced, Ziggo Mobile is supplemented by unlimited access to our more than one million WifiSpots. Mobile telephony is an important step towards offering customers fully converged services.
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PerformanceOperational review
Over the full year, Ziggo added 27,000 new subscriptions in the
consumer market. At the end of December 2013, total
consumer RGUs reached 6.94 million, an increase of 0.4% year
on year. The number of subscribers to the All-in-1 bundle grew
by 100,000 or 7.1% to 1.495 million. The number of internet
subscribers grew by 104,000 to a total of 1.86 million at
year-end 2013 and by 6.0% compared to last year, driven by
the growth in All-in-1 and the increase of the internet speeds
and the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpots. The number of digital TV
subscribers increased to 2.25 million, representing a
penetration of over 84.7% of our customer base. The number
of TV-only subscribers decreased to a total of 747,000 at
December 31, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to the upsell
of the dual play and triple play bundle to our TV-only
subscribers as well as churn. Among TV-only subscribers,
churn came down compared to the end of last year and the
first half of 2013, following higher investments in customer
retention, the upsell to dual play and triple play and the
investment in improved product propositions, like the increase
of the internet speeds and the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpots.
However, we expect to continue to experience churn among
our TV-only customers as a result of a market moving towards
triple-play and a competitive environment. Churn on all other
product lines, and for the All-in-1 bundle in particular, is
significantly lower than churn among TV-only subscribers.
Therefore, we will continue to focus on upgrading customers
to our dual play and triple play bundles.
The total number of consumer telephony subscribers rose to
1.56 million at year-end 2013, an increase of 6.9% compared to
a year ago. This increase is mainly the result of the increase in
All-in-1 subscriptions, partly mitigated by a number of
customers who churn their fixed-line telephony subscription
and switched from triple play to dual play.
RGUs per customer grew to 2.56, up 4.6% compared to last
year, following a growth in RGUs combined with a lower
number of customers. Excluding digital Pay TV as a separate
RGU, Ziggo recorded an average of 2.24 RGUs per customer
or a 5.8% growth compared to the previous year.
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 13
Financial statementsGovernancePerformanceZiggo at a glance
Contents
Marketing & SalesAt the start of January, a campaign was launched to counter
local FttH (Fiber to the Home) activities. The initiative
emphasized the future-proof network of Ziggo, delivering
high-speed internet (up to 150Mbps today), superb High
Definition television channels and the best quality telephony,
combined with a special offer. These targeted retention and
win-back campaigns were supported by special retention offers
granting a free interactive receiver or recorder, in combination
with a twelve- or twenty-four month contract, respectively.
The campaign was launched in areas where FttH initiatives are
about to set off, and continued to run throughout 2013.
In February we started several new sales and promotional
campaigns focusing on triple play, dual play and upsell to
interactive TV services. New subscribers to our All-in-1 bundle
with a minimum twelve-month contract period were invited
to choose their own ’special offer’: either an introduction
discount on their monthly subscription fee or a free set top
box. The Android tablet was added in the second quarter.
During the second quarter we also launched a number of
new campaigns focusing on customer loyalty and customer
retention, whereby existing customers can purchase an
interactive HD receiver or an interactive HD recorder at
an attractive discount.
In addition to the sales and retention campaigns that
continued from the second quarter onwards, several new
campaigns were launched in the third quarter. The successful
sales campaign ‘Overstapweken’ (switching weeks) ran
throughout the summer period and invited new All-in-1
customers to choose their own promotional offer, varying
from a discount on the subscription for the first six months,
a free Android tablet, or a free interactive HD receiver to
a one-off discount for an interactive HD recorder.
In August, our new branding campaign was introduced,
emphasizing the new Ziggo pay-off: ‘connected for ever’.
Maintaining close contact plays an important role with the five
characters in the campaign. In different settings, this new line
of TV commercials focuses on the emotional connection
people have.
In September the HBO ‘Series Nights and sales campaign’
started. The campaign had a two-phased approach. The first
phase kicked off with a loyalty campaign for the existing Ziggo
customers. On the free accessible Ziggo TV channel, several
high-quality HBO series were broadcast for a full week. In the
second phase of the campaign, a discount of 50% for four
months was offered to new HBO subscribers.
On September 16, the introduction of Ziggo Mobile was
supported by a brand and promotional campaign through
TV commercials, advertisements in daily newspapers and
several direct mail campaigns, emphasizing the special offer
for existing Ziggo customers and the additional access to
our Ziggo WifiSpots for subscribers to Ziggo Mobile.
The launch of Ziggo Mobile in the 2nd half of September was
followed up by promotions through TV and radio commercials,
online banners and direct mail campaigns. The two SIM-Only
subscriptions for consumers and the two for business clients
were well received.
In December of 2013, a special campaign was launched called
the ‘Ziggo Decemberdagen’. Besides the typical bundle
promotional offers for new customers, existing customers
were offered several free movies on our event channel and a
live cooking workshop with Rudolf van Veen in cooperation
with the 24Kitchen channel. During the broadcast, participants
had the opportunity to ask advice and share photos of their
home cooked meals via social media.
Products & ServicesOn March 15, Ziggo officially introduced the first fully cloud-
based interactive DVB-C TV service in the world, as announced
in the fourth quarter of 2012. By combining the IP protocol
with the DVB-C television standard, even set top boxes without
built-in hardware functionality for interactivity, are now able
to utilize interactive services via cable. Part of this innovation
is the migration of the new streaming graphical user interface
(SGUI). The user-friendly GUI, which is based on HTML5, is
streamed to the user over the DVB-C network using a
temporary personal connection. This enables customers to
access interactive services like Video on Demand or ‘TV Gemist’
via a simple and basic digital receiver. By December 31, the
number of activated decoders with this new SGUI had grown
to over 310,000 (excl. CI+ 1.3). On December 31, we had over
566,000 customers with an interactive device, while those
devices with streaming graphical user interface were already
accounting for 40-50% of total VOD activity.
At the end of April, we launched the roll-out of our WiFi
Homezone concept in our footprint, called ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’,
starting with the activation of 65,000 ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’ in the
city of The Hague. The wifi-hotspot concept utilizes the public
channel of our wifi EuroDOCSIS 3.0 modems at the customer’s
premises, enabling all Ziggo internet customers to access
high-speed internet in the vicinity of an activated Ziggo
modem. The introduction was supported by a special
communication campaign through television commercials,
advertising and mailings to explain the concept and
communicate the benefits for Ziggo customers: mobility and
high-quality internet access on any device, anywhere in our
footprint. Since its launch in April, 2013, Ziggo has activated
over 1 million WifiSpots.
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 14
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Contents
Since the launch, we saw an anticipated strong increase in the
number of active users of WifiSpots as well as in the size
of data offloaded every day. In the municipality of The Hague
we started with a pilot of adding 120 public, high-quality
WifiSpots in the public domain as part of a project between
the city council of The Hague and Ziggo. On top of this
public wifi initiative, we expect to expand the number of
Ziggo WifiSpots in The Hague on streetcabinets (non-public)
to 450 by the end of December, enabling Ziggo customers
to access the internet in the streets and city centre of
The Hague. The implementation of WifiSpots, together with
the internet speed increase, led to a significant increase in
our Net Promoter Score in the third quarter.
By the end of July, we finalized the internet speed increase for
approximately 800,000 internet subscribers. The internet
speed for basic internet subscriptions was raised from 8/1
MBit/s to 20/2 MBit/s and for All-in-1 Basis from 10/1 MBit/s to
20/2 MBit/s. The increase further widens the gap with DSL-
based offerings, particularly when the actual speed delivered is
considered. In addition, the highest internet speed for internet
Z3 and All-in-1 Extra increased to 150/15 MBit/s and are on
a par with FttH offered internet speeds.
On September 15, Ziggo received an award from the
International Broadcast Convention (IBC) in the Content
Delivery category with the first fully cloud-based interactive
DVB-C TV service in the world. By combining the IP protocol
with the DVB-C television standard, even set top boxes without
built-in hardware functionality for interactivity are able to
provide interactive services via a cable.
On September 16, Ziggo launched its mobile voice and data
service on the back of the roll-out of our Ziggo WifiSpots:
Ziggo Mobile. Ziggo Mobile has been specially created for
existing Ziggo customers. Ziggo strives to offer the best
possible access to its services everywhere, connecting
customers wherever they are, at attractive rates. Ziggo Mobile
plays an essential role in this respect. Ziggo Mobile has two
SIM-Only subscription options for consumers and two for
business clients. The basic consumer subscription is available
for €15 per month (incl. VAT). This subscription offers 300
minutes call time/text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited
access to more than 1 million Ziggo WifiSpots, a number that
will continue to grow. There is an introductory subscription for
business clients of €20 (excl. VAT) with 400 minutes call time/
text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited access to the
Ziggo WifiSpots. Both Ziggo Mobile propositions come with
one-month notice periods, rather than the 1 or 2 years that is
currently common in the market. The introduction of Ziggo
Mobile was very well received by the media and customers.
On November 5, we introduced the CI+ 1.3 module, enabling
interactive services such as on-demand movies, television
series or missed TV programmes, without the use of a set top
box and using the remote control of the television set. Ziggo is
the first in the world to enable interactive television via such a
CI+ module. Since the beginning of 2013, an increasing
number of televisions have been enabled for usage of this CI+
1.3 module. Many Samsung, LG and Philips televisions have
already been certified by Ziggo for this service and many more
brands are to be expected in 2014. The CI+ 1.3 module makes
use of the streaming graphical user interface (SGUI) which was
deployed earlier in 2013.
OtherOn March 2, the dance event ‘Energy’ was held in the Ziggo
Dome. A live broadcast was made available to all Ziggo
customers via the Ziggo event channel, enabling them to
experience the dance event live at home through our digital
TV service.
On June 16, a very popular live concert from the Ziggo Dome
(‘Holland Zingt Hazes’) was broadcasted for our customers via
the Ziggo TV App and via the Ziggo Event Channel. The event
was viewed by approximately 300,000 Ziggo customers. Later
that month, the Ziggo Dome celebrated its first anniversary
with a contest in which Ziggo customers could win golden
seats, enabling them to attend all concerts in the Ziggo Dome
for a whole year. Approximately one million people have
attended a concert or event since the Ziggo Dome was opened
in June 2012.
On June 30, the ParkPop concert was broadcasted live via the
Ziggo Event Channel. During this music festival in The Hague,
Ziggo WifiSpots were placed in the concert area for the
concertgoers, and a social media campaign was launched
offering participants the chance to win backstage passes for
the event.
In early November we presented the Ziggo MTV Music Week.
In the week prior to the MTV EMA Awards ceremony, which
was held in the Ziggo Dome, several artists gave small
concerts which were broadcasted through our own Ziggo
Event TV channel. In addition to this Music Week, Ziggo
sponsored the MTV EMA Awards and live broadcasted the
ceremony to its customers.
At the Ziggo Congress of November 7, it was announced that
Bits of Freedom had won the Ziggo Open Society Award 2013.
Bits of Freedom is the Dutch digital rights organization focusing
on privacy and communications freedom in the digital age.
Bernard Dijkhuizen – Ziggo’s former CEO – presented the
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award, a trophy and €15,000. The other finalists were NoXqs
and Internet Protection Lab. According to the jury, both
organizations fulfill an important role in Dutch (open) society.
On November 21, Ziggo and the Ziggo Dome won a prestigious
award at the ‘SponsorRing’ event. The SponsorRing is a yearly
event where the best sponsor promotions are rewarded in
several categories. Ziggo and the Ziggo Dome were praised for
the successful partnership and won the award in the innovation
and entertainment categories.
Business MarketDuring 2013, almost 18,000 new subscribers signed up to our
Office Basis, Office Plus and Internet Plus business bundles,
bringing the total to more than 54,800 subscribers for our
business bundles targeted at home offices and SME (Small and
medium-sized) businesses. Relative growth in B2B was
particularly strong with a total of 251,400 RGUs as at year-end
compared to 193,800 RGUs in 2012.
In the first quarter of 2013 Ziggo Zakelijk focused on specific
sectors like social health care, educational institutes and
recreation and several larger new contracts were won.
In addition, new product innovations, including IP-VPN services
with Quality of Service over both fiber and hybrid fiber coax
(HFC), supporting multi-site services at cost efficient and
attractive rates for our subscribers, were introduced, offering
new areas of future growth for our business operations.
On March 14, Ziggo announced the acquisition of Esprit
Telecom, a leading provider of voice and data services for
the SME market in the Netherlands, through which it can
further expand its services to these segments. Esprit Telecom
has an active sales channel of dealers across the country.
The acquisition includes Zoranet, an ICT service provider
that focuses on the retail sector. In 2012, Esprit Telecom
generated revenues of €35 million. With this acquisition
we have strengthened our propositions and services for the
mid-market. We expect that Esprit Telecom, together with
our state-of-the-art infrastructure, will bring new growth
opportunities. Following the go-ahead from the Dutch
Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM), we finalized
the acquisition of Esprit Telecom, which was consolidated
as of May 1, 2013.
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Television is a mass medium, but the way people use it has become very personal. Ziggo caters to all tastes and requirements. Whether a customer only wants to watch public service programmes on a conventional television, or requires an interactive HD experience: we can provide the right solution. And it doesn’t end there. Tablets can be used as a ‘second screen’ or for taking your favourite programme with you, to be watched anywhere in or around the house and around 1.1 million Ziggo WifiSpots.
Connecting peopleDigital & Interactive TV
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Financial review
Financial performance
RevenuesWe generated revenues of €1,564.8 million, an increase of
1.8% compared to 2012 (€1,536.9 million). Excluding ‘Other
Revenues’, revenues increased by 2.9% and by 1.2% excluding
the revenue contribution from Esprit Telecom. Esprit Telecom
was consolidated as of May 1, 2013 and has contributed
€25.2 million in revenues since its consolidation. The main
drivers of growth in revenues were continued growth in RGUs
for internet and telephony, driven by a further uptake of our
All-in-1 bundle, and revenues from business services.
Revenues from business services were spurred by organic
growth of 10.3% in the business market which, combined
with a €25.2 million revenue contribution from Esprit Telecom,
reported total revenue growth of 34.2%.
Consumer market revenues declined by 0.6% to €1,423.1 million
in 2013 (2012: €1,431.3 million). Excluding ‘Other revenues’,
consumer revenues increased by 0.5%. This was driven primarily
by a further uptake of our All-in-1 bundle during the year,
with 100,000 net additions, or 7.1% year-on-year growth.
This resulted in growth in both internet and telephony RGUs
by 6.0% and 6.9%, respectively. In addition, the price increase
effective February 1, 2013 contributed to the revenue growth
by approximately 1.7%. Revenue growth was partly offset by a
decline in revenues from digital pay TV by 0.4% and revenues
from telephony usage by 2.8%. Revenues generated through
our All-in-1 bundle increased by 8.3% from €672.0 million
in 2012 to €727.5 million in 2013, representing 52.3% of
total revenues from subscriptions and usage in the consumer
market, versus 48.6% in 2012.
Revenues from digital pay TV, including video on demand
(VOD), declined by 0.4%, driven by a decline in the number of
subscribers to digital pay TV from 917,000 at the end of 2012
to 853,000 at the end of 2013, which was partly offset by an
increase in ARPU for digital pay TV by 7.1%, from €14.97 in 2012
to €16.04 in 2013. The ARPU increase was driven by a strong
increase in the number of VOD transactions by 48%.
The decline in RGUs for digital pay TV was driven by (a)
depressed consumer confidence given the macro environment,
(b) the growing popularity of VOD which does not count as an
RGU, and (c) our marketing focus on customer retention and
All-in-1, and the launch of Ziggo Mobile instead of premium
pay TV. The growth in VOD transactions was negatively
impacted by the price increase for watching live football per
match from €6.95 to €11.95 in the second half of 2013.
In addition to the growing popularity of VOD, growth was
also supported by the rise in the number of customers with
an interactive set top box to 566,000 at the end of 2013,
compared to 359,000 at the end of 2012.
Revenues from telephony usage decreased by 2.8% from
€179.7 million in 2012 to €174.7 million in 2013. Excluding
interconnection revenues, revenues from telephony usage
were flat. Interconnection rates were approximately 20.0%
lower as at September 1, negatively affecting revenue by
approximately €5 million. A 6.9% increase in the number of
telephony subscribers was more than offset by a lower ARPU
for telephony usage, as more subscribers selected a flat-fee
subscription for calls within the Netherlands and several
foreign countries. The lower ARPU for telephony was also
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Financial highlights
As per December 31
Amounts in € million 2013 2012 Change
Subscriptions + usage 1,391.3 1,383.8 0.5%
Other revenues 31.8 47.5 (33.0%)
Total consumer revenues 1,423.1 1,431.3 (0.6%)
Business services revenues 141.7 105.6 34.2%
Total revenues 1,564.8 1,536.9 1.8%
Cost of goods sold 289.1 294.4 (1.8%)
Gross margin 1,275.7 1,242.5 2.7%
% of total revenues 81.5% 80.8%
Operating expenses 312.0 301.5 3.5%
Marketing & Sales 76.9 60.5 27.0%
Total operating expenses 388.9 362.0 7.4%
% of total revenues 24.9% 23.6%
Adjusted EBITDA 886.8 880.4 0.7%
% of total revenues 56.7% 57.3%
IPO-related costs 0.0 39.7
EBITDA 886.8 840.8 5.5%
Depreciation and amortization 277.2 279.1 (0.7%)
Operating income 609.6 561.6 8.5%
Share-based payments 0.5 20.2 (97.5%)
Movement in provisions (4.1) (1.0) 305.4%
Change in net working capital (46.1) 61.1 (175.4%)
Cash flow from operating activities 837.1 921.0 (9.1%)
Capital expenditure (Capex) 342.6 279.7 22.5%
% of total revenues 21.9% 18.2%
Acquisition 15.2 -
Interest received 0.0 (0.4)
Change in financial assets 0.4 0.2
Funding joint venture 7.9 13.0 (38.6%)
Free cash flow 470.9 628.7 (25.1%)
% of total revenues 30.1% 40.9%
Adjusted EBITDA - Capex 544.2 600.8 (9.4%)
% of total revenues 34.8% 39.1%
Net result 347.3 192.8 80.2%
Outstanding shares (in # million) 200.0 200.0
Earnings per share (in €) 1.74 0.96 80.2%
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attributable to a higher share of free on-net calls following
growth in the number of telephony subscribers. When a
Ziggo telephony customer makes a fixed-line call to another
Ziggo telephony customer, the call qualifies as on-net, with
no costs being charged as a result. Both trends resulted in a
higher percentage of non-billable calling minutes compared
with the previous year, as well as an overall decline in average
usage per fixed-line telephony subscriber.
Total call minutes excluding interconnection decreased by
1.0% compared to 2012. On-net calling grew by 4.5%, with
the number of billable minutes declining by almost 9.4% as
a result of growth in on-net calling and growth in the number
of flat-fee subscriptions by 13%. Average call minutes per
subscriber declined by 8.4%. The gross margin on telephony
usage improved by over 2.3%, supported by reduced FTA rates.
Blended ARPU for consumers in 2013 was €42.10, up €2.36
(+5.9%) from 2012. This increase was driven by growth in the
number of subscribers to our All-in-1 bundle and internet,
which, combined with churn in TV-only subscribers, resulted
in a 4.6% increase in RGUs per customer to 2.56 (based on
a maximum of four RGUs per customer). Excluding digital
pay TV as a separate RGU, Ziggo recorded an average of
2.24 RGUs per customer. Additionally, blended ARPU was
positively affected by the price increase which became
effective on February 1, 2013.
Revenue from other sources, predominantly consisting of
set top box sales, collection fees and revenues from service
numbers, declined by 33.0% y-o-y to €31.8 million in 2013.
Part of this decline was the result of accounting for costs of
tablets, which are provided to new subscribers to All-in-1 or
our dual-play proposition TV plus internet with a one-year
contract. The costs of these tablets are deferred and allocated
as a discount for the contract period to other revenues, rather
than being expensed. This resulted in a discount as a result of
deferred tablet costs of €3.2 million during 2013. Excluding this
adjustment, revenues from other sources decreased by
€12.5 million, or 26.2%. Although we shipped a higher
number of set top boxes, we recorded a decline in revenues
due to a lower average sales price per set top box and the
capitalization of set top boxes covered by a subscription period
of 12 months for which the ownership of the set top boxes
remains with Ziggo.
2013 2012 Change
Expensed Interactive recorders 140,829 189,742 (48,913)
Interactive receivers 91,938 - 91,938
HD decoders - 89,024 (89,024)
CI+ modules 16,374 25,138 (8,764)
249,141 303,904 (54,763)
Capitalized Interactive recorders 82,380 - 82,380
Interactive receivers 34,106 - 34,106
116,486 - 116,486
Total 365,627 303,904 61,723
Our business services activities generated revenues of
€141.7 million in 2013, up 34.2% from €105.6 million in 2012.
This was the result of strong growth in revenues from
subscriptions to business bundles and the acquisition and
consolidation of Esprit Telecom effective May 1, 2012.
Excluding Esprit Telecom, revenues grew organically by 10.3%.
In 2013, Ziggo added almost 18,000 new subscribers to its
main B2B bundles products Internet Plus, Office Basis and
Office Plus bundle, reaching a total of over 54,800 subscribers
by December 31, 2013. Total revenues from coaxial products
TOM and TOMi, our collective TV contracts, and business
bundles for the year grew by over 37% compared to 2012
to €48.9 million, representing 42.0% of total B2B revenues
(2012 – 33.7%), excluding revenues from Esprit Telecom.
Cost of goods sold and gross marginCost of goods sold includes the costs of materials and services
directly related to revenues. It consists of copyrights, signal costs
and royalties paid to procure our content, interconnection fees
paid to other network operators, materials and logistics costs
and costs of guarantees relating to the sale of set top boxes
and other products and materials used to connect customers
to our network.
In 2013 cost of goods sold decreased slightly to €289.1 million,
down 1.8% from 2012. The gross margin for 2013 was 81.5% of
revenue versus 80.8% in 2012. Excluding the acquisition of
Esprit Telecom (2013 COGS of €15.5 million), which has been
consolidated since May 1, cost of goods sold would have
declined by 7.1% and the gross margin would have been 82.2%.
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Margin improvement was mainly the result of higher gross
margins on internet, telephony and business services
(excluding Esprit Telecom) and a lower negative margin
contribution realized on the sale of set top boxes. The lower
negative margin contribution from the sales of set top boxes is
the result of a lower volume of set top boxes recognized as
sales (233,000 in 2013 versus 279,000 in 2012, and 16,000 CI+
modules versus 25,000 in 2012) at a lower negative margin
contribution per set top box. A lower average sales price during
the year compared to 2012 was more than offset by a lower
average purchase price. In addition, 116,000 set top boxes
were capitalized, as these boxes were provided to customers
as part of our sales and retention promotions covered by a
one-year contract, with the ownership of the set top boxes
remaining with Ziggo. These capitalized set top boxes
represented a total value of €14.5 million in 2013.
“ Our business services activities generated revenues of €141.7 million in 2013, up 34.2% from €105.6 million in 2012.”
Operating expenses (opex)Operating expenses increased by €26.9 million (excluding IPO
costs in 2012), or 7.4%, to €388.9 million in 2013, from
€362.0 million in 2012. As a percentage of revenue, operating
expenses increased from 23.6% to 24.9%, mainly as a result
of a 27.0% increase in marketing and sales expenses from
€60.5 million in 2012 to €76.9 million in 2013. The majority
of marketing and sales expenses were spent on sales and
customer retention campaigns, the Ziggo branding campaign
and the launch of Ziggo Mobile.
Excluding marketing and sales, operating expenses increased
by 3.5%, or €10.5 million, compared to 2012. Excluding the
acquisition of Esprit Telecom (€5.4 million), operating expenses
amounted to €306.9 million, up 1.8% compared to 2012. This
was mainly due to higher costs of contracted work driven by
higher costs of our external call centres and costs of customer
maintenance & visits.
Personnel costs increased by 1.6% (excluding IPO costs in 2012)
compared to 2012. Excluding Esprit Telecom (€4.3 million),
personnel costs decreased by 0.6%, or €1.2 million.
Although headcount increased by 7.7%, excluding Esprit
Telecom, and average salary costs by 3.3%, the resulting
increase in personnel expenses was offset by higher capitalized
personnel costs and a reduction of accrued bonuses by
approximately €4.8 million as company targets were only
partially achieved.
The increase in average salary costs was driven by both
discretionary individual salary increases and a general salary
increase in line with the collective labour agreement, including
an increased employer’s contribution to the pension premium,
which was partly offset by a decrease in employer charges for
social securities. The increase in headcount was predominantly
the result of an increase in the number of external resources,
an increase that was more than offset by an increase in
capitalized personnel costs of approximately €29.5 million, or
52%. The increased headcount is the result of an increase in
external personnel hired for projects relating to investments in
innovation and in our core infrastructure and service platforms,
facilitating the addition of new services such as mobility and
converged services and TV Everywhere.
At the end of 2013, our workforce totalled 3,354 FTEs.
Excluding Esprit Telecom, we recorded 3,248 FTEs, compared
to 3,018 FTEs at the end of 2012. Excluding external and
temporary employees, we had 2,500 employees versus 2,502 in
the previous year. The number of external resources increased
from 278 FTEs at the end of 2012 to 521 at the end of 2013.
The number of temporary call centre agents decreased slightly
from 238 FTEs at the end of 2012 to 226 at the end of 2013.
Costs of contracted work, excluding Esprit Telecom, increased
by 12.8% compared to 2012 (excluding IPO costs in 2012).
This increase was mainly driven by higher costs of our
external call centres and costs of customer maintenance &
visits. As a result of a strong growth in RGUs in the second
half of 2013 and the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpots, call volumes
rose by approximately 5% compared to 2012. In combination
with an increase in the average handling time of approximately
23% and a relatively higher percentage of the call volume being
outsourced, external call centre costs and costs of customer
maintenance & visits rose by almost 30%. Consultancy costs
and costs of maintenance of network and technology were
stable. The higher costs of our external call centres and
customer maintenance & visits was partly offset by lower
consultancy costs. Costs of maintenance of our network and
technology rose slightly compared to 2012 as a result of an
increase in the capacity of our infrastructure, as well as rising
maintenance costs following investments in our core
infrastructure and systems facilitating the addition of new
services, such as mobility and TV Everywhere.
Office expenses, excluding Esprit Telecom, decreased by
2.0% compared to 2012 (excluding IPO costs in 2012) to
€52.8 million. Costs of housing and sites increased by almost
1.6% as the result of the opening of a new data centre in the
third quarter to support the new IT infrastructure and service
platforms, facilitating the addition of new services such as
mobility and converged services and TV Everywhere.
Investments in innovations for our converged platform and
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business applications resulted in additional license and
maintenance costs on top of recurring costs of existing IT
business applications. The increase was more than offset by a
refund of energy tax for prior years and an increase in coverage
of office expenses and office IT as a result of the increase in
the headcount and hours capitalized. Excluding the coverage
of office expenses and the refund of energy tax, office
expenses increased by 4.6%.
Other operating expenses, excluding Esprit Telecom, increased
by 62.4% to €5.0 million, mainly as a result of a release relating
to the provision for bad debts in 2012 due to improved quality
and ageing of our trade accounts receivable at the time. Other
expenses also include the proceeds and gain of €6.9 million
from the sale of our transmission towers and an impairment
of €6.5 million. This impairment was due to our decision to
replace certain components of a project to build our new
video platform.
Adjusted EBITDA and operating profitWe achieved an adjusted EBITDA of €886.8 million in 2013, up
0.7% versus 2012. The EBITDA margin was 56.7% compared to
57.3%. Excluding the EBITDA contribution of €4.3 million from
Esprit Telecom, EBITDA increased by 0.2%, resulting in an
EBITDA margin of 57.3% compared to an EBITDA margin of
57.3% in the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA in 2012 excludes IPO-related expenses.
In March 2012, we recognized €39.7 million in costs directly
related to our IPO on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam. The IPO
costs include share-based remuneration of €20 million
awarded and settled by the shareholders before the IPO,
which, in accordance with IFRS 2, was accounted for as an
equity-settled share-based payment transaction. Therefore,
this transaction is reflected as personnel costs and equity,
but did not affect the Company’s cash flow or diluted
shareholders’ equity.
Depreciation expenses and amortization of software in 2013
decreased by €1.9 million to €277.2 million, from €279.1 million
in 2012. Excluding the acquisition of Esprit Telecom and
excluding the amortization of other intangible fixed assets,
depreciation expenses and amortization of software decreased
by €3.4 million. This decrease is the result of high historical
network and infrastructure investments as well as investments
related to the merger of the three predecessor companies,
which has led to relatively high depreciation expenses in recent
years. However, with the current investment programme in
place in our core infrastructure and systems facilitating the
addition of new services such as mobility and TV Everywhere,
depreciation and amortization will increase in the future.
In 2013, we recognized €0.8 million in amortization of
other intangible assets, which is the result of the recognition
of the amortization of the Esprit Telecom customer list.
The Esprit Telecom customer list has been valued based on
the allocation of the purchase price paid for the acquisition
to the individual assets.
Operating income (EBIT) in 2013 increased by 8.5% to
€609.6 million, compared to €561.6 million in 2012. Excluding
the acquisition of Esprit Telecom, operating income increased
by 7.9% to €606.1 million, due to the increase in EBITDA of
5.5%, lower depreciation and amortization expenses and the
absence of IPO-related expenses.
Net incomeInterest costs decreased by 4.0% to €199.1 million in 2013,
compared to €207.3 million in 2012. In 2013, €12.6 million
was allocated as borrowing costs to work in progress,
resulting in an interest credit, compared to €10.4 million in
2012. Excluding borrowing costs, interest costs decreased by
2.8% or €6.1 million. A reduction in our average debt by
approximately €160 million lowered our interest expenses
compared to 2012. The blended interest rate for 2013 was
6.9% versus approximately 6.8% for 2012.
Interest on shareholder loans fell from €52.2 million in 2012
to nil in 2013 following the full conversion of the shareholder
loans to equity prior to the IPO on March 21, 2012.
Banking and financing fees increased by 94.9% to €2.0 million
in 2013, from €1.0 million in the previous year. This increase
is mainly attributable to the new revolving credit facility of
€400 million, which was put into place in March 2013, replacing
a revolving credit facility of €50 million.
Amortization of funding costs increased by €38.6 million to
€51.8 million in 2013. As a result of the refinancing of the old
€1.1 billion senior credit facility in March 2013, we impaired
the remaining balance of the capitalized financing costs of
€42.7 million related to this old senior credit facility. The total
financing fees of €12.7 million relating to (1) the new
€750 million, 3.625% senior secured notes issue, (2) the
new €150 million term loan A and (3) the new €400 million
revolving credit facility, have been capitalized and will be
amortized over the terms of the senior secured notes, the
term loan and revolving credit facility.
As Ziggo does not apply hedge accounting rules for interest
rate swaps under IFRS, any change in fair value is recognized
as financial income and expense. In 2013 Ziggo recorded
a €29.1 million gain on other income, due to: (1) the periodic
amortization of our negative hedge reserve of €4.6 million,
(2) a fair value gain on IRS contracts of €33.7 million as a
result of shortened expiration periods of underlying hedges
and an increase in the underlying interest. In 2012, we
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reported a fair value loss of €10.8 million. A foreign exchange
gain on US dollar-denominated purchases of €0.2 million is
recognised in 2013.
The €9.1 million net loss from joint ventures predominantly
relates to our 50% share in the results of HBO NL, our joint
venture with HBO. Investments in and results from the joint
venture are accounted for using the equity method. Our share
in the funding of this joint venture amounts to approximately
€7.9 million in 2013.
For 2013 Ziggo reported an income tax expense of €29.5 million,
compared with an income tax expense of €74.7 million in 2012.
Higher operating income, combined with reduced interest
costs, partly offset by the impairment of capitalized financing
costs, resulted in a strong increase in the result before income
taxes to €385.9 million, compared to €276.8 million for the
prior year. The result before income taxes of €385.9 million
would have led to a corporate income tax charge of
€96.5 million at an effective tax rate of 25%. However, we
formalized an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities in
the first quarter of 2013 regarding the innovation box, which
will reduce the effective tax rate going forward, as well as
reducing it retrospectively for the period 2010 to 2012.
The innovation box is a tax facility under Dutch corporate
income tax law, which taxes profits attributable to innovation
at an effective tax rate of 5% instead of the statutory rate of
25%. The application of the innovation box resulted in a
one-off benefit of €35.1 million reflecting the period 2010
to 2012, as well as reducing corporate income tax charges
for 2013 by € 31.9 million.
In 2013 Ziggo posted a net profit of €347.3 million, versus
a net profit of €192.8 million in 2012. Adjusted for (1) interest
on shareholder loans, amortization of the customer list,
(2) amortization of financing fees, (3) non-recurring IPO costs,
and (4) changes in fair value on our interest rate hedges (all
adjustments net of income taxes), the net result would
have increased from approximately €285 million in 2012 to
€364 million in 2013, representing an increase of 28%.
Working capital, cash flow and liquidity
Working capitalNet working capital excluding accrued interest and corporate
income tax due increased by €46.9 million, from €270.4 million
negative at year-end 2012 to €223.5 million negative at year-
end 2013. In 2012 working capital decreased by €68.9 million.
The closing balance as at December 31, 2012 was adjusted
for the opening balance of working capital of the acquisition
of Esprit Telecom. The increase in working capital in 2013 is
mainly due to (1) an increase in inventories of €12.0 million
as higher inventories for network equipment and interactive
recorders and receivers are kept to avoid shortages, (2) an
increase in trade accounts receivable of €17.9 million as
a result of a one-off delay of the collection of part of the
December 2013 bill run, due to the implementation of Sepa
in December, while in the prior year the billing of quarterly
subscriptions was postponed from the end of December
to the beginning of January; this reduced the balance for trade
receivables at end-2012 by approximately €8 million, and
(3) the balance deferred revenue by €9.2 million, and (4) a
decrease in Other current liabilities of €11.2 million due to the
relatively high capital expenditure in the last months of 2012.
Working capital excludes corporate income tax due of
€4.7 million as at December 31, 2013. This balance due is the
result of an intragroup transaction as part of which certain
assets were transferred in 2012 in order to renew part of
Ziggo’s tax loss carry-forward position so as to avoid expiry
of these losses. One of its subsidiaries is required to report
profit for tax purposes based on a percentage of the value
of transferred assets, which cannot be offset against the
remaining losses of the fiscal unit according to Dutch
carry-forward rules.
The decrease in working capital in the prior year was mainly
attributable to VAT being payable on a quarterly rather than
on a monthly basis (effective 2012), resulting in a reduction
in net working capital of approximately €29 million.
Cash flow from operating activitiesCash flow from operating activities decreased by €83.9 million,
or 9.1%, to €837.1 million versus €921.0 million in 2012.
Although EBITDA excluding share-based payments improved
by €26.3 million, the cash outflow of €46.1 million as a result
of the increase in working capital in 2013 versus a €61.1 million
cash inflow from a decrease in net working capital in 2012
and a €3.1 million higher cash outflow from a movement in
provisions resulted in a decrease in cash flow from operating
activities of €83.9 million.
Capital expenditure (capex)Capital expenditure and investments relate primarily to
extending, upgrading and maintaining the network, installing
new service equipment at customer premises, cost of modems
and investments in the core infrastructure, service platforms
and systems facilitating the addition of new services such as
mobility and TV Everywhere. They also include increases in
intangible assets, primarily expenditures on software, which are
capitalized. Set top boxes are capitalized if these boxes are
provided to customers covered by a 1- or 2-year subscription
and ownership remains with Ziggo.
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In 2013 Ziggo recorded capital expenditures of €342.6 million,
an increase of 22.5% compared to 2012 (€279.7 million).
The increase of €62.9 million compared to 2012 was mainly
driven by investments in core infrastructure and systems to
€ million
YTD December
2013 % of total Increase 2012 % of total
Customer installation 75.3 22% 19.2% 63.2 23%
Network growth 147.0 43% 22.4% 120.1 43%
Maintenance and other 120.3 35% 24.8% 96.4 34%
Total Capex 342.6 100% 22.5% 279.7 100%
In 2013, €75.3 million (22%) of capital expenditure related to
installations of service equipment, modem installations at
customer premises and set top boxes covered by a one-year
subscription with the ownership of the set top boxes remaining
with Ziggo (compared to €63.2 million, or 23%, in 2012),
whereas 43% (43% in 2012) related to new homes connected
(new build) and growth of our network capacity
to accommodate our increased subscriber base for internet
and the continuously increasing internet speed and bandwidth
requirements.
The increase in customer installations compared to 2012 is
predominantly due to capitalization of set top boxes (which
were not capitalized in the prior year), partly offset by a lower
number of modems installed at customer premises. In 2013
Ziggo capitalized 82,400 interactive recorders and 34,100
interactive receivers, representing a total value of €14.5 million.
More than 432,000 modems were shipped, versus 488,000 in
2012, reflecting a continuous upgrade of internet subscribers
to a Wifi-enabled EuroDOCSIS 3.0 modem and growth in the
number of internet subscribers. At the end of 2013, Ziggo had
activated 1,566,000 EuroDOCSIS 3.0 modems at customer
premises, of which 1,165,000 were Wifi-enabled, representing
an increase of 343,000 compared to December 31, 2012.
Network capacity grew by €26.9 million or 22.4% compared to
2012, mainly due to the additional required network and access
capacity to process an approximately 41% increase in internet
traffic, in line with the prior year (approximately 40%), as well as
from the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpot and the upgrading of our
office IT systems and computer equipment of our employees.
The remainder of our capital expenditure represents
maintenance and replacement of network equipment and
recurring investments in our IT platform and systems, as well
as other investments in core infrastructure and systems to
facilitate the addition of new services such as mobility and
TV Everywhere. In 2013, investments in this category increased
by €23.9 million, or 24.8%, to €120.3 million (or 35% of total
facilitate the addition of new services such as mobility and
TV Everywhere, growth of access capacity and the
capitalization of interactive recorders and receivers.
capital expenditure for the year) compared to €96.4 million
for the previous year. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we had
launched an investment programme for core infrastructure and
systems facilitating the addition of new services such as
mobility and TV Everywhere. This led to a step-up in capital
investments in the category maintenance and other.
Following increased network investments to stay ahead of
ever-increasing customer demand for bandwidth, the
investments in set top boxes to support customer experience
and the continuation of investments to upgrade our IT systems
to enable converged services and TV everywhere, Capex will
increase to around €370 million in 2014.
Operational free cash flowOperational free cash flow adjusted for IPO-related costs
(OpFCF, or adjusted EBITDA minus capex) decreased by
9.4% to €544.2 million as a result of an increase in capital
expenditure of €62.9 million.
Free cash flow and net cash used in financing activitiesIn 2013 free cash flow (cash flow before financing activities)
decreased by €157.8 million to €470.9 million, down 25.1%
from 2012. Although EBITDA excluding share-based payments
increased by €26.3 million, or 3.1%, compared to the previous
year, the increase in capital expenditure of €62.9 million
combined with the cash outflow from a change in working
capital of €46.1 million compared with a cash inflow from
a change in working capital of €61.1 million in 2012, resulted
in the decrease of the free cash flow. Free cash flow for 2012
includes a sum of approximately €18.8 million for IPO-related
expenses that has been settled.
Net cash used in financing activities for the year comprises
interest costs, banking and financing fees related to our loan
facilities, prepayments on the senior credit facilities and
drawings on the revolving credit facility. In 2013 we drew
an amount of €90.2 million under our facilities.
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Cash interest paid in 2013 amounted to €190.8 million,
representing a €27.1 million drop from the previous year.
The difference can be explained by a slightly lower average
debt and a different timing of interest payments following
the refinancing in March 2013. Our senior credit facility with
interest payable on a monthly basis was partly replaced by
a new senior secured note of €750 million with an annual
interest payment. Interest on both the 6.125% senior secured
and 8.0% senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually, in
May and November, and interest on the 3.625% senior secured
note is payable annually in March.
At the end of 2013, accrued interest on the senior secured and
senior unsecured notes was €38.8 million, compared to
€17.8 million at the end of 2012. The increase is due to a different
timing of interest payments following the refinancing in March
2013. At the end of 2013, Ziggo held €77.4 million in cash and
cash equivalents, compared to €92.4 million at the end of 2012.
Ziggo has a revolving credit facility of €400.0 million in
place, expiring in March 2018. As at December 31, 2013,
€255.0 million had been drawn under this facility.
Net debt and financing structureAs at December 31, 2013, we carried a total debt balance
of €3,073.5 million, including the principal amount, capitalized
funding costs and discount on the issuance date. An amount
of €405.0 million is owed under our senior credit facility
(term loan A and revolving credit facility), €750.0 million
was lent on by Ziggo Finance B.V. (term loan E), which had
issued senior secured notes for a similar amount in 2010,
€750.0 million related to senior secured notes issued in
March 2013 and €1,208.9 million related to senior unsecured
notes issued in 2010. A summary of the capital structure
with notional amounts outstanding as at December 31, 2013
is provided below.
€ million December 31, 2013 x LTM EBITDA Margin / Coupon Maturity
Senior Credit Facility 405.0 0.46 E + 1.75% Mar 2018
6.125% Senior Secured Notes 750.0 0.85 6.125% Nov 2017
3.625% Senior Secured Notes 750.0 0.85 3.625% Mar 2020
Total Senior Secured Debt 1,905.0 2.15
8.000% Senior Unsecured Notes 1,208.9 1.36 8.000% May 2018
Total Debt 3,113.9 3.51
Accrued interest 38.8 0.04
MtM SWAPS 29.5 0.03
Cash and cash equivalents (77.4) (0.09)
Total Net Debt 3,104.8 3.50
As at December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance of the senior
credit facility and revolving credit facility amounted to
€399.6 million, including the principal amount (€150.0 million
plus €255.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility of
€400.0 million) and capitalized financing fees. Financing fees
for the senior credit facility and revolving credit facility
amounted to €6.4 million, to be amortized over a period of five
years. As at December 31, 2013, an amount of €0.9 million was
amortized, resulting in capitalized financing fees of €5.4 million
as at the end of Q4 2013.
As at December 31, 2013, senior unsecured notes (8.0%,
May 2018) amounted to €1,187.4 million. This item is carried
at amortized cost, including the principal amount
(€1,208.9 million), capitalized funding costs and discount
on the issuance date. Financing fees for the notes issuance
amounted to €25.8 million, to be amortized over a period
of eight years. The capitalized discount upon issuance
amounted to €8.8 million, to be amortized as interest
expense over a period of eight years.
As at December 31, 2013, an amount of €13.2 million was
amortized, resulting in capitalized financing fees of
€16.0 million and a capitalized discount of €5.5 million as at
the end of Q4 2013. The unsecured notes become callable on
May 15, 2014 at a premium of 4.0% of the principal value.
As at December 31, 2013, the balance of senior secured notes
(6.125%, March 2017) amounted to €743.6 million, stated at
amortized cost, including the principal amount (€750.0 million)
and capitalized funding costs. Financing fees for the senior
secured notes issuance amounted to €10.6 million, to be
amortized over a period of seven years. As at December 31,
2013, a total amount of €4.2 million had been amortized
since issuance, resulting in capitalized financing fees of
€6.4 million as at the end of Q4 2013. The secured notes
became callable on November 15, 2013 at a premium of
3.063% of the principal value.
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As at December 31, 2013, the balance of senior secured notes
(3.625%, March 2020) amounted to €742.9 million, stated at
amortized cost, including the principal amount (€750.0 million),
capitalized funding costs and capitalized discount. Financing
fees for the notes issuance amounted to €6.4 million, to be
amortized over a period of seven years. The capitalized
discount upon issuance amounted to €1.5 million, to be
amortized as interest expense over a period of seven years.
As at December 31, 2013, an amount of €0.7 million was
amortized, resulting in capitalized financing fees of €5.7 million
and a capitalized discount of €1.4 million as at the end of 2013.
These secured notes are non-callable.
Interest on the 6.125% senior secured notes and 8.0% senior
unsecured notes is due semi-annually. The coupon for the
new 3.625% is due annually in March. As at December 31, 2013,
an amount of €38.8 million was accrued under current liabilities
(December 31, 2012: €17.8 million).
As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of the interest rate
swaps (IRS) amounted to €29.5 million negative, compared
to €63.2 million negative as at December 31, 2012. Since the
issuance of the senior secured notes on October 28, 2010,
any change in fair value has been recognized as financial
income and expense, as Ziggo does apply hedge accounting.
Before the issuance of the senior secured notes, any changes
in fair value were recorded in the hedge reserve as part of
equity. As at December 31, 2013, the hedge reserve amounted
to €0.9 million negative, which will be charged to profit or
loss during the remaining term of the outstanding IRS.
In 2013 we entered into forward-starting interest rate swaps
for the period May 2014 to May 2024 for an amount of
€900 million. Using this instrument we have hedged the base
interest rate and consequently reduced our interest rate
exposure for the period 2014-2024, assuming we would call
our unsecured notes ultimately at the first call date in May 2014.
As a result of the intended public offer on all outstanding
shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global on January 27, 2014
and the exchange offer launched for the unsecured notes
in combination with the availability of the term loan B3 to
refinance the remainder of the unsecured notes which are
not tendered, these forward interest rate swaps were settled
in February 2014 after the exchange offer was successfully
completed and the interest exposure was no longer existing.
As at December 31, 2013, our Net Debt to Adjusted LTM
EBITDA leverage ratio was 3.50, up from 3.42x as at year-end
2012. The leverage of 3.50x is in line with our stated leverage
target of around 3.5x. Net debt is defined as the outstanding
balance of the principal amount of our borrowings, plus
interest accrued on those borrowings (€38.8 million as at
December 31, 2013) and the market-to-market value of the
interest rate swaps (€29.5 million negative as at December 31,
2013), reduced by the balance of cash and cash equivalents.
The average debt maturity was 4.7 years as at December 31,
2013, down from 4.9 years as at the end of December 31, 2012.
The refinancing in March 2013 of our senior credit facility
with a maturity in 2017 by a new senior secured note of
€750 million with a maturity in March 2020 extended the
average debt maturity.
Intangible assets and goodwill and the acquisition of Esprit TelecomFollowing the acquisition of Esprit Telecom and the purchase
price allocation, we allocated €5.1 million to the customer list
of Esprit Telecom and recognized goodwill of €11.3 million.
The customer list will be amortized in four and a half years.
The cash paid amounted to €17.8 million and an earn-out of
€0.5 million has been recognized under provisions.
Outlook Based on our strong network and appealing product offerings,
we will continue to focus on our top line in 2014. This will
predominantly be facilitated by ongoing growth in broadband
internet, Ziggo Mobile and our B2B activities.
As we anticipate no substantial change in the current
competitiveness in the market, we intend to make further
investments in sales and promotions, customer retention and
product development to strengthen our position and improve
our services. We expect these additional investments, which
will be skewed towards the first half of the year, will result in
a flat EBITDA for 2014 compared to 2013. Following increased
network investments to stay ahead of ever-increasing
customer demand for bandwidth, the investments in set top
boxes to support customer experience and the continuation
of investments to upgrade our IT systems to enable converged
services, Capex will increase to around €370 million in 2014.
We believe the investments we are making will help secure
continued long-term earnings growth and generate new
revenue streams for the business in the medium term. We will
continue to exercise financial self-discipline, which underpins
the financial flexibility we enjoy. Our strong cash generation
enables us to invest in the future while also gradually
increasing shareholder returns.
Dividend policy and capital structureAs a result of the public offer on all outstanding shares of
Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global with the positive recommendation
of both the Board of Management and Supervisory Board
of Ziggo, Ziggo has agreed not to pay or declare any further
(interim) dividend or to make any distribution in kind until
completion of the transaction.
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 27
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Corporate social responsibilityZiggo takes its responsibility as a provider of television, internet and telephony services very seriously. The high-quality, reliable products and services we deliver perform an important role in the lives of millions of people. Information, communication and entertainment support and enrich society and support social interaction.
Ziggo and the Open SocietyDutch society is one of the most open societies in the world.
Ziggo believes that the quality, availability and accessibility of
information, as well as the digitization required to facilitate it
all, can play an important role in maintaining and advancing
an Open Society.
Ziggo wants to be actively involved in thinking about, and
acting towards, an open society, from the perspective of
computerization and digitization. Where are the barriers?
How can we get more people involved? How can we ensure
that everyone is able to participate? How will we maintain
the high-quality and diversity levels of the information upon
which people base their opinions and, in some cases, even
their identities?
Ziggo Open Society Award 2013To address these issues Ziggo has established an annual prize:
the Ziggo Open Society Award (de Ziggo Prijs voor de Open
Samenleving). The prize is awarded to organizations or
individuals who have clearly contributed through their ideas,
initiatives or projects to an Open Society; a society in which
everyone is included and has the opportunity to act, think and
imagine, and in doing so, increases pluriformity and quality.
In 2013, the Ziggo Open Society Award was won by Bits of
Freedom, a Dutch digital rights organization that focuses
on privacy and communications freedom in the digital age.
The other finalists were NoXqs and Internet Protection Lab.
According to the jury, the two runners-up also play an
important role in Dutch (open) society.
“The focus that Bits of Freedom puts on protecting civil rights
on the internet will continue to increase, and remain important,
in the coming years. We hope that this award acts as both
recognition and an additional incentive,” the jury said following
its decision. Bernard Dijkhuizen, Ziggo’s CEO at the time,
presented the award, a trophy and €15,000 to Tim Toornvliet
of Bits of Freedom at the annual Ziggo Congres.
Ziggo also plays an active role in government and industry
initiatives and programmes that shape the present and future
of our industry. As a vital member of the ECP (Electronic
Commerce Platform), we participate in initiatives that promote
internet safety and prevent abuse of the internet.
Meldpunt KinderpornoThe ‘Meldpunt Kinderporno’, (the Registration Centre for Child
Pornography) is a foundation that fights against the distribution
of child sex abuse on and through the internet. Ziggo
financially supported the foundation in 2013.
Unicef Kinderrechten FilmfestivalZiggo also supports the Unicef Rights of the Child Movie
Festival (Unicef Kinderrechten Filmfestival), the biggest movie
project for primary school children in the Netherlands. This
project enables children, together with their school, to create
their own movies on the subject of the rights of children.
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© Onno Feringa
Quality of contentIn 2013 we supported several initiatives that are aimed at
enhancing the quality of content. A series of ‘Debatlabb’,
a televised debate on Open Society topics hosted in
Club Ziggo, was broadcast live via our event channel. As in
2012, we supported ‘de Tegel’ (the most important annual
award for Dutch journalism) together with the ‘Nipkow-schijf’.
The Nipkow-schijf is an annual award given by Dutch media
journalists to the best television programme, interview, radio
broadcast and multimedia performance of the past season.
‘DE TV-BEELDEN’The Netherlands plays an important role in the international
television industry. It is the third most successful country in
terms of developing (successful) new TV formats, behind only
the United Kingdom and the United States. Dutch television
makers are known globally for the quality of their work, but in
their own country these achievements are still under-exposed.
‘DE TV-BEELDEN’, a new Dutch television trade award through
which industry producers and creators can honour each
other’s work annually, was established to redress this. Ziggo is
a founding partner of DE TV-BEELDEN.
‘Universiteit van Nederland’In 2013 we joined forces with the University of the Netherlands
(Universiteit van Nederland). This initiative, led by Alexander
Klöpping and Marten Blankensteijn, provides the country’s
leading university professors with a platform to share their
knowledge with a broader audience. The classes are free and
are broadcast on Ziggo’s events channel and over the internet.
We believe these projects will not only stimulate the quality of
broadcast content, but will also contribute to an Open Society.
Our peopleZiggo’s direct sphere of influence is formed by its employees.
Our employees enjoy a range of modern, flexible benefits,
and are able to make choices that fit their personal priorities.
Throughout the year the Company organizes internal meetings
and events, both formal and informal, to exchange information
and get together. Employees are increasingly taking the
opportunity to do voluntary work, or to make donations to
good causes. Ziggo is an inclusive employer, offering equal
opportunities to everyone, irrespective of country of origin,
beliefs, handicap, sexual orientation, gender or age.
In 2013 we continued to invest in our people, ensuring our
customers receive the best quality products and services and
allowing our employees to lead rewarding and fulfilling lives,
both at work and at home. Within the Company, employees
have a personal budget that can be spent on items such as
extra free days, a subscription to a gym or extra pension
payments. In addition to the personal budget, we also offer
opportunities for personal development through training
courses and coaching programmes.
Employee representationZiggo is in frequent contact with its works council, targeting
a level of transparency and cooperation beyond legal
requirements. The relationship is constructive, professional
and mutually beneficial.
Universiteit van Nederland
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Ziggo supports Enactus, a non-profit platform for social
entrepreneurialism and leadership development that is active
in more than 1,500 schools and universities across
39 countries. Enactus and Ziggo aim to develop sustainable
leadership among students by introducing them to social
entrepreneurialism. Enactus students, together with key
representatives from Ziggo, set up projects aimed at
sustainably improving the living standards and circumstances
of people less well off than themselves.
At the end of 2013, Ziggo employees selected the ‘Nationale
Voedselbank’ (national food bank) as their charity of choice,
donating €75,000.
SustainabilityZiggo’s approach to environmental sustainability rests on
three pillars: energy conservation, material use and waste
management.
In the last quarter of 2012, we were the first company in the
Netherlands to receive BREEAM-NL certification for one of our
new data centres. BREEAM determines the sustainability
performance of buildings, and the data centre was constructed
to be environment friendly (all materials are reusable) and uses
an optimal temperature management system. As a result, the
new data centre consumes 40% less energy. In 2013, a total of
seven data centres received BREEAM-NL certification.
Ziggo is a member of The Green Grid. The Green Grid is a
group of companies, government and educational institutions
that aim to decrease the environmental impact of the IT
industry. All members cooperate on research, as well as
sharing practical tips to achieve greater efficiency in the use of
energy and power management devices, thereby reducing the
CO2 footprint of information and communications
technologies (ICT).
Customer dataInformation security and integrity are a priority at Ziggo.
Our guidelines are established in the Code of Conduct,
available to all staff. Information security starts with
knowledge and awareness. In 2013, an intensive training
programme was finalized to raise the level of awareness
among our employees.
Our National Operations Centre and our Security Operations
Centre monitor our systems and operations continuously
(24/7), ensuring security and continuity remain at the highest
possible level.
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Investor relationsOn a regular basis, Ziggo engages in communication with financial analysts and investors, both from the equity and credit side. The core of its communication to the financial community takes place through corporate press releases which are broadly distributed and made available on the investor relations section of the corporate website of Ziggo (www.ziggo.com).
In addition, Ziggo regularly engages in direct investor contacts,
typically through road shows, broker conferences, Company
visits and telephone contacts. These contacts can either take
place with (large) groups of shareholders or on a 1-on-1
bilateral basis. The purpose of these meetings is to inform
our shareholders, investors and analysts about the Company,
the results, the operations and the strategy, all to the extent
publicly disclosed, as well as on the general market environment.
Therefore, the timing of these communication moments are
skewed towards the first days and weeks following the
Company’s quarterly earnings releases.
Furthermore, to maintain an effective dialogue, Ziggo also
engages in investor meetings with the purpose to receive
feedback from its shareholders and bondholders. This
communication takes place either at the initiative of the
Company or at the initiative of individual investors. During
these meetings the Company is generally represented by its
Investor Relations department, frequently accompanied by one
or more members of the Board of Management. The Company
is strict in its compliance with applicable rules, regulations and
best practices on fair and nonselective disclosure and equal
treatment of shareholders, bondholders and other investors.
Dividend As a result of the intended public offer on all outstanding
shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global on January 27, 2014,
the Company has agreed not to pay or declare any (interim)
dividend or to make any distribution in kind until completion
of the transaction.
Historic overviewOver the fiscal year 2013, Ziggo has paid an interim dividend of
€190 million, equal to €0.95 per share, on September 10, 2013.
The dividend payments since the Initial Public Offering of
Ziggo N.V. in 2012 are listed in the table below:
Financial year Interim dividend Payment date Final dividend Payment date
2013 € 190.0 million September 10, 2013
2012 € 110.0 million September 11, 2012 € 180.0 million April 29, 2013
Capital Distribution PolicyZiggo capital distribution policy (which is suspended in view of
the recommended intended public offer on all outstanding
shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global) is derived from its
financial strategy and is built around the following principles:
■ Distribution of around 100% of Equity Free Cash Flow to
Equity1 (FCFE).
1 Free Cash Flow to Equity (“FCFE”) is defined as EBITDA minus capital expenditure minus movement in provisions minus change in working capital minus net interest minus taxes paid. FCFE is a non-IFRS measure and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
■ Capital distribution is in principle by means of dividend,
potentially supplemented by share buybacks in the future.
■ Dividend to be paid twice per year.
■ Maintain a leverage ratio (net debt/adjusted EBITDA) of
around 3.5.
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Share price development x €1
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec20
25
30
35
96
100
104
108
112
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3.625% Senior Secured Notes
6.125% Senior Secured Notes
8.000% Senior Unsecured Notes
Market prices
(Source: Bloomberg)
Total Shareholder Return1
%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 Total shareholder Return is the combination of the shareprice development and dividend distributed to shareholders.
-15
0
15
30
45
Daily volume and 20 day average x 1,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
Volume Euronext 20-day average volume Euronext
Analysts’ coverageZiggo is covered by approximately 40 equity and credit
analysts who frequently issue reports and provide
recommendations on the Company.
Credit RatingsZiggo is rated by the leading international rating agencies
Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
Rating agency Date Corporate family rating Senior Secured Notes Senior Unsecured Notes
S&P October 1, 2013 BB+ (stable) BBB- BB-
Moody’s 1 November 11, 2013 Ba1 (stable) Baa3 Ba2
1 As per January 28, 2014 Moody’s placed Ziggo’s ratings under review following the intended public offer by Liberty Global.
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 32
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All amounts in € unless otherwise indicated
Relevant trading data (on Euronext Amsterdam)
Number of outstanding shares at year-end 200,000,000
Lowest price intraday (January 24, 2013) 22.02
Lowest closing price (January 24, 2013) 22.02
Highest price intraday (December 12, 2013) 33.98
Highest closing price at year-end (December 31, 2013) 33.20
Share price at year-end 33.20
Market capitalization at year-end 6,640,000,000
Average daily trading volume (in #’s) 608,651
ShareholdersThe following shareholders have reported shareholdings in the
AFM register regarding substantial participations:
Shareholder Notification date
Number of ordinary
sharesCapital
interestPrevious
notification Direct / Indirect
Liberty Global Plc. July 25, 2013 57,000,738 28.50% 15.00% Indirectly Real
Morgan Stanley November 22, 2013 1,549,042 7.39% 8.53% Indirectly Real / Indirectly Potential
Ameriprise Financial Inc. October 11, 2013 10,024,853 5.01% 4.85% Directly Real / Indirectly Real
Blackrock Inc. December 27, 2013 9,614,229 4.93% 5.06% Indirectly Real / Indirectly Potential
Note: Substantial participations shown above 3% capital interest notification requirement as per December 31, 2013.
For more information please visit www.ziggo.com/en/investors
Tel: +31 (0)88 717 1799
Postbus 43038
3540 AA Utrecht
January April July October
Financial calender
1
Start of quiet period ahead
of FY and Q4 2013 Results
24
FY and Q4 2013 Results
1
Start of quiet period ahead
of Q1 2014 Results
16
Q1 2014 Results
17
Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders
1
Start of quiet period ahead
of Q2 2014 Results
17
Q2 2014 Results
1
Start of quiet period ahead
of Q3 2014 Results
16
Q3 2014 Results
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Connecting peopleWifiSpotsThe idea is simple: if every Ziggo customer was to host a public wifi hotspot, these combined networks would add up to one large network with complete coverage in a town or city. And that is just what Ziggo is doing. Over 1 million Ziggo WifiSpots are now active enabling Ziggo customers to have wifi connectivity away from home.
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Corporate GovernanceStructureZiggo has a two-tier board structure consisting of a Board of
Management (Raad van Bestuur) and a Supervisory Board (Raad
van Commissarissen), in accordance with the Dutch complete
structure regime for large companies (volledig structuurregime)
as set forth in the provisions of sections 2:158 to 2:162 inclusive
and 2:164 of the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), which
is being applied by Ziggo.
The Board of Management is the executive body and is
responsible for the day-to-day management of the operations,
supervised by the Supervisory Board. The Board of
Management is required to keep our Supervisory Board
informed, consult with our Supervisory Board on important
matters and submit certain important decisions to our
Supervisory Board for its approval. The Board of Management
has three members, supported by seven Vice Presidents.
The Supervisory Board is responsible for supervising the
activities of our Board of Management and the general course
of our affairs and our business. Our Supervisory Board may
also, at its own initiative, provide the Board of Management
with advice and may request any information from the Board
of Management that it deems appropriate. The Supervisory
Board is authorized to appoint the members of the Board of
Management. In performing their duties, our Supervisory Board
members must act in accordance with our interests and those
of our business and all stakeholders. The members of our
Supervisory Board are generally not authorized to represent us
in dealings with third parties. The Supervisory Board bears
collective responsibility for carrying out its duties.
The powers of the General Meeting of Shareholders include
appointing the Supervisory Board members based on
nominations by the Supervisory Board (for one third of the
appointments the Works Council has an enhanced right of
recommendation), adopting the financial statements and
endorsing the manner in which affairs were conducted during
the financial year by the Board of Management and the
supervision thereof by the Supervisory Board. The annual
report, the policy on reserves and dividends and the proposal
to distribute a dividend are discussed with the General Meeting
of Shareholders. Furthermore, the Board of Management and
the Supervisory Board report to the General Meeting of
Shareholders on the Corporate Governance Structure.
The General Meeting of Shareholders may resolve to
amend the articles of association of Ziggo on proposal
of the Board of Management which has been approved
by the Supervisory Board.
Share capitalThe authorized share capital of Ziggo N.V. consists of
800,000,000 ordinary shares, each with a nominal value
of €1, of which 200,000,000 shares have been issued and
paid up. All shares are registered shares and are transferable
based on the Dutch Securities Giro Act. Each share entitles
the holder to cast one vote.
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Andy Sukawaty
Chairman Supervisory Board
“ Ziggo continued to establish itself as a leading provider of exciting new and entertaining services.“
Chairman’s Statement
“ Setting the best course for the future”
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The year 2013 was our first full year as a listed company. The year brought on many changes in services, management and competition. In addition, the headwinds presented by the general economic situation in the Netherlands were also a challenge.
to change the ownership of the Company. I will not describe
this proposal in great detail here. The benefits and risks that
come with this proposal will be fully described in a document
that will be issued shortly. In addition, it is described in the
merger protocol which can be reviewed online. I will say at this
point that the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management
at Ziggo were rigorous and diligent in our consideration of this
proposal. In doing so, we deeply considered the interests of all
of our stakeholders. In arriving at the conclusion that this offer
should be recommended to our shareholders, we also
considered the strength and quality of Liberty Global as a
potential owner of Ziggo. In combining Ziggo, not only with
UPC Netherlands (the subsidiary of Liberty Global), but also the
large-scale global cable TV business that Liberty Global owns,
we put Ziggo in a position to further invest and deliver world-
leading services to our customers. We believe that the scale and
diversification this brings could generate many benefits for the
customers, employees and shareholders of Ziggo. Of course,
this combination is subject to various conditions, including
regulatory approval. However, at this stage, weighing all of the
factors, we are convinced this is the best course for the future.
On behalf of my fellow Supervisory Board members, I would
like to thank our customers for continuing to trust Ziggo to
provide services to you to enhance your lives. We thank our
staff for your dedication and hard work in delivering world-
leading services in a way that is sustainable and can grow.
We also thank our investors for supporting us in our first
full year as a listed company.
Andy Sukawaty
Chairman Supervisory Board
Utrecht, the Netherlands
March 5, 2014
The Company was also presented with a potential change in
ownership, which of course represents additional uncertainty.
Despite this level of change and challenge, Ziggo as a business
continued to perform well, with all-important improvements in
our customer satisfaction ratings and a decrease in customer
churn or defection levels. Significant increases in total internet
subscribers and All-in-1 bundles subscribers were also
encouraging. These combined developments bode well for
our future. Financially, both Revenues and EBITDA increased,
but not at the same rate as previous years, due primarily to our
reactions to competitive pressures and the delay in the
implementation of our new service platforms. Debt levels
also continued to decrease during the year. Overall, Ziggo
continued to establish itself as a leading provider of exciting
new and entertaining services to consumers in the Netherlands,
while maintaining a solid financial condition, enabling us to
look forward to further investments and growth.
We were pleased to welcome a new Chief Executive Officer to
the business, René Obermann, who stepped into the role to
start 2014. Mr. Obermann brings a wealth of experience in our
sector to the role, joining us from his most recent position as
Chief Executive of the global telecoms provider, Deutsche
Telekom. We look forward with great anticipation to his
leadership in working with the Ziggo team to take the Company
to the next stage in its growth. We also owe enormous thanks
to Bernard Dijkhuizen who, with the team, really created
Ziggo as we know it today, from three regional companies.
He not only led the Company through its creation phase and
through its IPO, but he managed the service development and
financial performance in such a way that Ziggo has become
a recognized leader in the global Cable TV sector.
Of course, the second half of the year presented Ziggo
with proposals from our largest shareholder, Liberty Global,
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Supervisory Board
Andrew (Andy) Sukawaty
David Barker
Joseph Schull
Dirk Jan van den Berg
Chairman
Male, American national, 1955
Andy Sukawaty joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board
in 2008 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012 and serves as
its Chairman. He is also the Executive Chairman of Inmarsat,
a global mobile satellite communications service provider.
He was formerly Chairman of Xyratex Ltd, Chairman of Telenet
Communications NV and Deputy Chairman of O2 plc.
Andy was CEO and President of Sprint PCS in the United States
from 1996 to 2000. Andy Sukawaty is the Chairman of the
Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee.
The term of appointment of Andrew Sukawaty is 4 years as
from 20 March 2012.
Member
Male, Canadian national, 1961
Joseph Schull joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board
in 2006 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. He joined
Warburg Pincus in 1998, and currently bears responsibility
for the firm’s European investment activities, and is member
of the firm’s Executive Management Group, which coordinates
the firm’s activities on a worldwide basis. He was involved in a
number of investments, including Zentiva, Loyalty Management
Group, Fibernet, Multikabel and United Internet. He is currently
a Director of MACH, a leading global provider of billing and
settlement services to the mobile telecom industry.
Joseph Schull is a member of the Selection, Appointment
and Remuneration Committee. The term of appointment of
Joseph Schull is 4 years as from 20 March 2012.
Member
Male, British national, 1968
David Barker joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board
in 2006 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. David Barker
joined Cinven in 1996 and is head of Cinven’s Technology,
Media and Telecommunications sector team. He was involved
in a number of transactions, including Ziggo, Eutelsat,
Springer, Aprovia and MediMedia. David Barker is a member
of the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee.
The term of appointment of David Barker is 4 years as from
20 March 2012.
Member
Male, Dutch national, 1953
Dirk Jan van den Berg joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory
Board in March 2009 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012.
He has been President of the Executive Board of Delft University
of Technology since March 2008. Dirk Jan van den Berg was
formerly her Majesty’s ambassador in China, Permanent
Representative for the Netherlands to the United Nations in
New York, Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and Deputy Director General at the Ministry of Economic
Affairs. Dirk Jan van den Berg is a member of the Selection,
Appointment and Remuneration Committee. The term of
appointment of Dirk Jan van den Berg is 3 years as from
20 March 2012.
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Pamela BoumeesterAnne Willem Kist
Rob Ruijter
Member
Male, Dutch national, 1945
Anne Willem Kist joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board
in 2009 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. Anne Willem Kist
regularly advises the Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment.
He was the first Director General of the Dutch Competition
Authority (NMA), where he worked from 1997 to 2003. He served
as a member of the Board of the Netherlands Authority for the
Financial Markets (AFM) between 2005 and 2007. Anne Willem
Kist also served as Chairman of the Board of the University of
Leiden from 2003 to 2005. He began his career as a lawyer,
and was a partner at Loeff Claeys Verbeke and Pels Rijcken &
Droogleever Fortuijn between 1979 and 1997. Anne Willem Kist
is a member of the Audit Committee. The term of appointment
of Anne Willem Kist is 3 years as from 20 March 2012.
Member
Female, Dutch national, 1958
Pamela Boumeester joined Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2013.
Pamela Boumeester had various positions at Nederlandse
Spoorwegen (Dutch Railways), including CEO of NS Poort
(property and retail activities) and NS Reizigers (services to
customers, planning and execution of timetable, specification
and purchase of equipment). Additionally, she is member of
the Supervisory Board of Heijmans, Persgroep Nederland B.V.,
Ordina N.V. and Jaarbeurs Holding B.V. Pamela Boumeester
chairs the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee.
The term of appointment of Pamela Boumeester is 4 years as
from April 18, 2013.
Member
Male, Dutch national, 1951
Rob Ruijter joined Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012.
Rob Ruijter previously held financial Executive Board positions
at Philips Lighting, Baan, KLM, VNU and ASM International.
He currently has an advisory role at Verdonck Klooster &
Associates and is a Supervisory Board member at Unit 4 N.V.
and Wavin N.V. Rob Ruijter is the chairman of the Audit
Committee. The term of appointment of Rob Ruijter is 4 years
as from 20 March 2012.
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Bert GroenewegenRené Obermann
Board of ManagementThe statutory Board of Management of Ziggo is comprised of three members, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Technology Officer. The Company intends to appoint a new Chief Commercial Officer as per April 18, 2014.
Chief Executive Officer
Male, German national, 1963
René Obermann started as Chief Executive Officer in January
2014. Prior to Ziggo, René Obermann worked at Deutsche
Telekom Group from 1998 till 2013. After fulfilling several roles
within that Group, he was appointed as Chief Executive Officer
of Deutsche Telekom AG in November 2006, which he
remained until December 2013.
René Obermann began his career with a business traineeship
at BMW AG in Munich. Next, he founded his own business in
Münster in 1986: ABC Telekom, a company marketing and
distributing telecommunication equipment and providing
technical services. After the acquisition of ABC Telekom by
Hutchison Whampoa in 1991, he became managing partner
of the resulting company: Hutchison Mobilfunk GmbH.
Additionally, he was appointed Chief Executive Officer from
1993-1998 of that same company.
Chief Financial Officer
Male, Dutch national, 1964
Bert Groenewegen has been Chief Financial Officer of the
Company since March 2010. Prior to joining Zesko Holding B.V.’s
Board of Management, Bert Groenewegen was Chief Executive
Officer of PCM Publishers from 2007 to 2009 after having
served as its Chief Financial Officer from 2005 to 2007. From
2004 to 2005 Bert Groenewegen worked for US-based private
equity firm General Atlantic. From 1995 to 2004, he was CFO
of Exact Software, where he also served as Group Financial
Controller from 1993 to 1994 and supervised the Company’s
initial public offering in June 1999. Before joining Exact, Bert
Groenewegen worked for Arthur Andersen as an auditor
from 1989 to 1991 and as financial manager for Sokkia Europe
from 1991 to 1993. From 1986 to 1989, Bert Groenewegen also
worked for Exact Software in sales and product development.
Bert Groenewegen studied business administration at the
Tilburg University.
Reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive 1. Operations
2. Human Resources
3. Strategy & Legal
4. Corporate Communications
Reporting to the Chief Financial Officer1. Accounting, Financial & Business Control
2. Internal Control & Risk Management (IC&RM)
3. Internal Audit
4. Investor Relations
5. Facilities
6. Procurement & Logistics
7. Tax
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Paul HendriksMarcel Nijhoff
Hendrik de Groot
Chief Commercial Officer (left Ziggo as of March 1, 2014)
Male, Dutch national, 1961
Marcel Nijhoff has been Chief Commercial Officer of the
Company since February 2007. He became Zesko Holding B.V.’s
Chief Commercial Officer in 2007 and was appointed
Managing Director in accordance with the Articles of
Association in 2006. Prior to joining Zesko Holding B.V.’s
Board of Management, Marcel Nijhoff was Chief Executive
Offer of Multikabel N.V. for two years and Commercial Director
from 2001 to 2005. Marcel Nijhoff worked for PrimaCom
RegionMitte in Leipzig, Germany between 2000 and 2001.
During the late 1990s, he was Vice President Marketing at
Amsterdam cable operator UPC/A2000. Marcel Nijhoff left
the Company as per March 1, 2014. The Company intends
to appoint Hendrik de Groot as statutory director and Chief
Commercial Officer as per April 18, 2014.
Chief Technology Officer
Male, Dutch national, 1968
Paul Hendriks has been Chief Technology Officer of the
Company since February 2008. He became Zesko Holding B.V.’s
Chief Technology Officer in 2008 and was appointed Managing
Director in accordance with the Articles of Association in 2010.
Between 1992 and 2007 he managed a range of divisions at
KPN, including Design & Development, Operations South-East,
and Business Lines (Telephony and Broadband Internet), as well
as leading a range of major change programmes, including
VoIP and All IP. Paul Hendriks has been a consultant, project
manager and the architect in a range of restructurings,
reorganizations and innovations.
Reporting to the Chief Commercial Officer1. B2B (Ziggo Zakelijk)
2. Consumer Markets & Sales
3. Consumer Relations
4. Consumer Products & Innovation
Reporting to the Chief Technical Officer1. Innovation & Development
Chief Commercial Officer
(Intended appointment April 18, 2014)
Male, Dutch national, 1965
Hendrik de Groot has been Managing Director of Business-to-
Business at Ziggo since January 2010. Before he joined Ziggo,
he served as Group Director Voice Products at COLT
Telecommunications since 2006 and Head Global Accounts
at Vodafone Group since 2003. From 1994 to 2003 Hendrik de
Groot served in various senior roles at MCI International before
its acquisition by Verizon in 2005 as Vice President responsible
for Business Development and later for Corporate Accounts
and Services. He started his career at BT Benelux in several
Sales and Marketing positions. Hendrik de Groot graduated
in business administration and business economics at the
Nyenrode University and at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam.
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Dutch Corporate Governance CodeThe Dutch Corporate Governance Code, which was first
published on December 9, 2003, contains both principles and
best practice provisions governing relations between the Board
of Management, the Supervisory Board and the shareholders
(i.e. the General Meeting of Shareholders). Dutch companies
whose shares are listed on a government recognized stock
exchange, whether in the Netherlands (such as Euronext
Amsterdam) or elsewhere, are required under Dutch law to
disclose in their annual reports whether or not they apply the
provisions of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. In the
event that they do not apply a certain provision, they are
required to explain why.
We recognize the importance of good corporate governance.
The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board have
reviewed the Dutch Corporate Governance Code and support
the best practice provisions thereof. Therefore, except as noted
below or in the case of any future deviation, subject to an
explanation at the relevant time, we comply with the relevant
best practice provisions of the Dutch Corporate Governance
Code, as per December 31, 2013.
Departures from the Best Practice Provisions of the Dutch Corporate Governance CodeWhile we endorse the principles and best practice provisions of
the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, we do not comply
with the following best practice provisions of the Dutch
Corporate Governance Code:
1. Until May 2, 2013 Ziggo did not comply with best practice
provision III.2.1, which requires that all members of the
Supervisory Board, with the exception of no more than
one person are independent during the year under review.
Until the aforementioned date, Messrs. Schull and Barker
were non-independent members of the Supervisory Board
within the meaning of best practice provision III.2.1. As a
result of the sale by Warburg Pincus and Cinven of their
shares in Ziggo, the Relationship Agreement concluded
between Warburg Pincus, Cinven and Ziggo no longer
applied as of March 22, 2013.
2. Ziggo does not comply with best practice provision III.5,
which requires that if the Supervisory Board consists of more
than four members, it shall appoint from among its members
an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a
Selection and Appointment Committee. Our Remuneration
Committee and our Selection and Appointment Committee
are combined. Ziggo is of the opinion that a combined
committee is more efficient than two separate committees.
3. Until May 2, 2013 Ziggo did not comply with best practice
provision III.5.1 as only two of the four members of the
Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee are
independent. Please refer to sub 1.
4. Until March 1, 2013, Ziggo did not comply with best practice
provision III.5.11, which requires that the Remuneration
Committee may not be chaired by the chairman of the
Supervisory Board as Mr. Sukawaty chaired the Selection,
Appointment and Remuneration Committee. As of
April 18, 2013 Mrs. Boumeester chaired this Committee.
5. Ziggo does not comply with best practice provision
IV.3.1, which requires that provision shall be made for
all shareholders to follow any meetings with analysts,
presentations to analysts, presentations to investors and
institutional investors and press conferences real time
by means of webcasting or telephone. Ziggo finds it not
practical to make these arrangements and regards the lack
of flexibility resulting from such arrangements, as not in the
interests of relations with the investment community.
6. Ziggo was not in compliance with best practice provision
II.2.8, which provides that remuneration, in the event of a
dismissal, may not exceed one year’s fixed salary. In the
event that Mr. Dijkhuizen’s employment agreement was
terminated at Ziggo’s initiative for a reason which would
have been not mainly or solely attributable to acts or
omissions by Mr. Dijkhuizen and as a result would have
ended prior to January 1, 2014, the basic assumption was
that Mr. Dijkhuizen’s severance arrangement would be based
on the neutral Cantonal Court Formula (kantonrechters-
formule) (as currently applicable). This would be increased
by the average amount of the short-term annual cash
incentive awarded over the two years prior to the
termination date of his employment agreement. This was a
result of commitments in the employment agreement with
Mr. Dijkhuizen made prior to the IPO. Mr. Dijkhuizen retired
as per January 1, 2014 without the aforementioned
severance arrangements having been applied.
7. Ziggo does not comply with best practice provision
II.2.5, which provides that shares granted to the Board of
Management without financial compensation must be held
for at least five years. Ziggo grants shares to its Board of
Management that must be held for at least four years.
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Diversity in genderZiggo aims for a diverse composition of its Boards regarding
experience, background, age and gender. Regarding gender,
Ziggo endeavours to comply with article 166 of book 2 Dutch
Civil Code and has as a first step appointed Mrs. Pamela
Boumeester as a member of the Supervisory Board.
Corporate Governance declarationThis declaration is made pursuant to the Decree regarding
further stipulations for the content of annual reports dated
March 20, 2009 (“the Decree”). The statements as meant in
article 3, 3a and 3b of the Decree can be found in the following
chapters and on the following pages of this annual report and
are deemed to be inserted and repeated herein:
■ Compliance with principles and best practices of the
Corporate Governance Code: chapter Corporate
Governance Structure, page 36.
■ Most important characteristics of the management and
control systems in connection with the Company’s financial
reporting process: chapter risk management, page 45.
■ Information on the functioning of the General Meeting of
Shareholders and the most important powers and rights of
the General Meeting of Shareholders: chapter Corporate
Governance Structure, page 36.
■ The composition and functioning of the Board of
Management: chapter Corporate Governance Structure,
page 36 and chapter Board of Management, page 41.
■ The composition and functioning of the Supervisory Board:
chapter Corporate Governance Structure, page 36 and
Supervisory Board page 39.
■ Information as meant in the article 3b of the Decree (art 10
Decree Take Over Directive): chapter Corporate Governance,
page 43.
■ The Board of Management, subject to prior approval of the
Supervisory Board, has been designated as competent body
by the General Meeting of Shareholders to issue shares and
grant rights to subscribe for shares in the capital of Ziggo,
up to a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding
share capital of Ziggo and to limit or exclude pre-emptive
rights of shareholders upon such issue of shares or a grant
of rights to subscribe for shares. Furthermore, the Board of
Management, subject to approval of the Supervisory Board,
has been authorized by the General Meeting of Shareholders
to acquire, other than for no consideration, shares held
by Ziggo of its own capital up to a maximum of 10% of
the issued and outstanding share capital of Ziggo. These
designations and authorizations end on October 18, 2014.
The Board of Management has not used these designations
and authorizations.
The Corporate Governance Declaration can also be found on
the website of Ziggo: www.ziggo.com
Board of Management
René Obermann
Bert Groenewegen
Paul Hendriks
Utrecht, The Netherlands
March 5, 2014
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Risk Management and Internal ControlAligning Risk and Strategy – a focus on true relevance
Ziggo’s strategy to become the preferred media and
entertainment company remained unchanged. Our superior
network that allows us to offer our customers the best value in
products and services, now and in the foreseeable future, is still
at the foundation of our strategy. Innovation is however key to
capturing new growth opportunities and strengthening our
leading position in the Dutch telecom and media market.
Our risk appetite (the amount of risk Ziggo is willing to accept
in pursuit of value) is clearly linked to our strategy, defining the
boundaries for our business model and taking into account
internal and external factors, including financial, commercial
and reputational aspects, thus allowing us to focus on truly
relevant risks. In line with our innovation strategy, we strongly
favour exploring new opportunities and are prepared to accept
a reasonable amount of risk if these opportunities are likely to
contribute to the realisation of our strategic, operational and
financial goals. Taking into account our risk appetite, we
require our management to pro-actively manage risks and
control in order to ensure an acceptable level of risk for Ziggo.
As the execution of our strategy brings its own, unique risks,
the challenge for our management is to determine how much
risk to accept while realizing our (strategic) objectives.
This requires a clear strategy in terms of the amount of risk
our management is willing to accept and the corresponding
level of control required.
In setting our risk management strategy, we initiated the
implementation of an integrated Risk Management and Internal
Control framework in 2012 where, based on strategic
objectives, risks are identified in a structured way and key
(financial) controls defined, implemented and executed in
accordance with defined risk tolerances. Our integrated
approach aids us in developing and achieving our strategic,
operational and financial objectives and is both fundamental to
the day-to-day management of our Company and a critical
success factor in ensuring that our strategy is executed in
a controlled, transparent and compliant manner.
During 2013 we enhanced our Risk Management framework
with a clear focus on strategic and project risk management
and focussed on simplifying our Internal Control framework
based on lessons learned from 2012.
Our Risk Management Framework – three lines
of defence
We apply a COSO Enterprise Risk Management (COSO ERM)
based Internal Control and Risk Management framework to
continuously and proactively manage risks and to realise our
(strategic) objectives effectively and efficiently, in accordance
with our brand values. In addition to COSO ERM, we apply the
COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework as it enables
us to more effectively and efficiently develop and maintain
our systems of internal control. During 2013 we assessed the
impact of the updated COSO Internal Control – Integrated
Framework (Framework) and related illustrative documents,
released on May 14, 2013. We found that the updated
Framework confirmed our approach to Internal Control and
defined additional areas for enhancements to be implemented
during 2013-2014.
Although the implementation of the Ziggo Internal Control and
Risk Management framework initially had a strong focus on
managing financial reporting risks, during 2013 we continued
to extend our scope to managing risks on strategic, tactical
and operational levels also incorporating other than financial
reporting risk factors in line with our Risk Management Roadmap
2015. Despite all efforts exercised, the implementation of
an internal control and risk management system only provides
a reasonable level of assurance, risks that are currently
not considered material, could however in a later stage have
a significant negative effect on the realization of our
(strategic) goals.
The three lines of defence against which we review significant
risks are illustrated below.
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Ownership & responsibilties
Roles
Activities
Governance Oversight
Internal independent from operations and finance
Independent from design, implementation and execution of risk & control activities
Highlight control weakness and inefficiencies to management
Provide assurance on the effectiveness of the 1st and 2nd lines in managing risk & control
Support management in identifying and managing risk & control
Support management in design and implementation of the Ziggo Control Framework
Design risk & control activities
Support in implementation of risk & control activities
Define procedures for monitoring & reporting, that support 1st line in meeting its risk and control responsibilities
Ownership, responsibility and accountability for identifying and managing risk & control
Define requirements for design & control activities
Identify and manage (monitor) risk & control
Continuously improve, monitor and report on risk & control activities
Management Specialist departments (e.g. Internal Control & Risk Management)
Internal Audit & other assurance
providers
Design, support & challenge AssuranceOwn and operate
Board of Management
Audit Committee
1st line 2nd line 3rd line
First, our management has ownership, responsibility and
accountability for assessing, controlling and mitigating risk
(first line of defence) on a daily basis.
Second, our management is supported by subject matter
experts (second line of defence) originating from Business
Control, Internal Control & Risk Management, Security &
Integrity and Compliance.
Finally, Internal Audit helps us in accomplishing our objectives
by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and
improve the effectiveness of risk management, internal control,
and governance processes (third line of defence). Internal Audit
directly reports to the Board of Management, represented
by the CFO, and has direct access to the Audit Committee
of the Supervisory Board.
Our Board of Management is the executive body and is
responsible for the day-to-day management of the operations,
supervised by the Supervisory Board. The Audit Committee
assists the Supervisory Board in fulfilling its oversight
responsibilities for the integrity of the Company’s financial
statements, the financial reporting process, the internal control
and risk management systems, the internal and external audit
process, the internal and external auditor’s qualifications,
independence and performance, as well as the Company’s
process for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations.
What has this meant in practice this year?
Core values
Ziggo’s core values are best characterized by innovative,
co-operative, challenging and aiming for simplicity. Integrity
and ethical values are vital elements embedded in our core
values. Ziggo’s performance management cycle is based on
High Performance principles; as a result we have defined a
High Performance leadership profile which focuses on quality
of personal leadership, also including integrity and ethical
values. Evaluation of these competences has become a
continuous process throughout the year and therefore
improvement opportunities can be addressed at an early stage.
The Board of Management and management at various levels
in the organization articulate and demonstrate the importance
of integrity and ethical values, applying various forms and
mechanisms including, but not limited to:
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■ Companywide communications underpinning the expected
standards of conduct as laid out in the Code of Conduct;
■ Timely inquiries and investigations into any alleged conduct
that is inconsistent with the Code of Conduct;
■ Corrective action when deviations from expected standards
of conduct occur.
Ziggo’s Code of Conduct, available on the Ziggo intranet,
addresses the fundamental integrity and ethics-related rules
and principles. In order to further enhance and embed
employee’s awareness of the Code of Conduct, we apply a
“Serious Gaming” concept. The Ziggo Serious Game is based
on gaming principles and contains True/False and multiple
choice questions as well as intervention moments (dilemmas)
covering the fundamentals of the Code of Conduct to ensure
the best possible learning curve. During 2013 the Serious Game
has been made available to all employees for replay after the
initial launch in 2012 and has become part of the Ziggo
introduction day for new joiners. A new release of the Ziggo
Serious Game is targeted for 2014 and will focus on further
guidance to our rules and principles and more specific
security-related topics.
Along with the Code of Conduct, a whistle blower procedure is
in place, ensuring that incidents can be reported, anonymously
if desired.
Risk and control assessment
We systematically identify, prioritize and analyse risks based
on likelihood and impact on all relevant organizational levels,
including but not limited to strategic, tactical, operational and
project levels. During 2013 we focussed our risk management
efforts on enhancing strategic and project risk management as
the execution of a substantial part of our strategy is performed
by means of projects.
As our management is responsible for the design and operating
effectiveness of the risk management and controls systems in
the organization, we deem transparency on the outcomes of
this process of the utmost importance. Throughout the year
control self-assessments are performed by management for
key financial and operational controls. The results of these
control self-assessments are reported to and discussed with
management every quarter by means of the Risk and Control
reports, providing a consolidated view on the, predominantly
financial reporting, risk and control profile of the business area.
Every year the results of these control self-assessments are
reported to and discussed with the Board of Management and
the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board.
“ During 2013 we focussed our risk management efforts on enhancing strategic and project risk management.”
Subsequent to the implementation of the control self-
assessment process during 2012 and in line with our core value
of aiming at simplicity, the focus of the second line of defence
for 2013 has been on supporting our management with the
rationalisation of the Ziggo Business Control Framework and
enhancing the quality of control documentation. In line with
our IT strategy and transformation efforts towards an
entertainment company, we will be replacing multiple IT
systems during the period 2013-2015. These developments
provide us with a unique opportunity to implement our control
by design concept, aiming at replacing manual controls by
automated controls to the maximum extent possible, which
will remain a key element in our In Control strategy for the
coming years.
Planning and control cycle
Ziggo has clearly defined requirements, formats and dates for
our planning reporting and review cycles in order to facilitate
setting company and departmental objectives, budgets,
forecasts and reports, including both financial and operational
aspects. Reporting on the outcome of our risk management
and internal control systems has been synchronised with our
regular planning and control cycle during 2013 through close
cooperation between our Internal Control & Risk Management
teams and Internal Audit, thus providing our management with
an actionable and integrated view on the, predominantly
financial, Risk and Control next to the financial and operational
results for their business area of responsibility.
The IIRC (International Integrated Reporting Council), a global
organization comprising primarily regulators, investors,
companies and standard setters, launched the International
Integrated Reporting Framework on December 9, 2013. Its goal
is to bring greater cohesion and efficiency to the reporting
process, and adopting “integrated thinking” as a way of breaking
down internal silos and reducing duplication. It’s intent is to
improve the quality of information available to providers of
financial capital to enable a more efficient and productive
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allocation of capital. During 2013 we initiated a preliminary
assessment of our approach to Corporate Reporting compared
to the IIRC framework, by that stage available in draft for public
exposure. Based on our initial assessment and the final
framework released December 9, 2013, we will finalise our
efforts to prepare a draft framework for Ziggo in 2014 and will
determine a roadmap to implement accordingly.
Policies and procedures
Management establishes and clearly articulates financial
reporting objectives, including those related to internal control
over financial reporting. We apply a uniform set of operational
and financial procedures, including those related to our
financial reporting and closing process. Our main accounting
policies have been incorporated in a digitalized accounting
manual which is available on our intranet, accessible for all
employees, and which is updated on a regular basis.
Furthermore, necessary segregation of duties is in place and
the risk of singular decision making is minimized.
During 2013 we further professionalised the policies and
procedures of our second line of defence functions in
accordance with our assessment of the updates to the
COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework. As a result,
the Internal Control and Risk Management team updated
and documented the principles of our Ziggo Business
Control Framework.
Information Security
Information Risk Management (IRM), an integral part of
Enterprise Risk Management, enables Ziggo to protect the
Company assets, including but not limited to our people,
customer services, information sources and other assets.
The IRM function has a key role in our security management
system by identifying and classifying information risks and thus
supporting our management in the design and execution of
information risk management and the implementation of
security controls systems in the organization.
During 2013 Ziggo opened the Security Operations Centre
(SOC), one of the major results of the information security
programme initiated in 2012. The SOC is a major step in
improving security within Ziggo and key to the detection of
and response to operational security threats in our network.
From an IRM perspective the SOC is a key security control
to mitigate our security risks. The IRM function will now start
monitoring the quality of the SOC performance as a next
level of security control.
Internal Audit
Internal Audit applies a risk-based approach to testing key
financial reporting controls, and reports the outcome of their
procedures performed to the Board of Management and the
Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board. Internal Audit also
performs planned audits on specific (key) risk areas and audits
on request of management, both financial and operational by
nature. Audit findings are discussed with responsible (senior)
management. Updates to the audit plan, major findings and
the results of follow-up activities are discussed with the
Audit Committee on a quarterly basis.
Significant risks facing the business
The nature of the industry in which we operate, combined
with our chosen strategy, expose Ziggo to a number of risks.
We have considered the nature and extent of the significant
risks we face and have summarised our most significant risks,
their level and trend as well as our mitigation strategy in the
table below. We have categorized1 our risks in accordance
with our Risk Management framework as strategic, operational,
compliance and financial reporting risks.
We have visualised the trends in our risk levels (2013 compared
to 2012) in the following table.
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Strategic Risks Definition Mitigation
Business and Industry
Level – High
Trend – Rising
We operate in a highly competitive industry and face significant competition from established and new competitors. Over the course of 2013 the level of competition for the Dutch market continued to increase, including more aggressive price- and promotional campaigns from competitors like KPN and Telfort as well as the entrance of new competitors like Netflix. In addition, Fibre to the Home (FTTH) initiatives have been continued by our competitors, challenging Ziggo to adequately manage the perception of the general public towards FTTH networks compared to the Hybrid Fibre Coax (HFC) network of Ziggo. As a result, we encounter more challenges to attract new subscribers and/or retain existing subscribers, resulting in less usage of our services and increased price pressure. If we are not able to compete successfully against our current or future competitors in any of our businesses, this may result in a material adverse effect on our business in terms of increasing churn levels and decreasing results of operations.
We continuously monitor our competitive environment, also performing deep dives into competitive product and service offerings, preparing ourselves in the best possible way to diligently assess how and where we can differentiate ourselves from our competition. While considering our response to the competitive environment we take into account perspectives from both new and existing subscribers to ensure a balanced view between attracting new subscribers and retaining existing subscribers (churn prevention).
We have been and will be continuing and strengthening our fact-based communication with (potential) customers on FTTH, meanwhile highlighting the differentiating factors of our own products and services. Based on various reputable sources, we estimate that the demand for bandwidth for fixed connections will grow exponentially in the Netherlands, by approximately 30% to 40% per year, between now and 2020, which we deem to be a conservative estimate. Due to the very high intrinsic capacity of coax, our fibre-coax network (cable) can deal with such exponential growth in demand for bandwidth1.
The video, broadband internet and telephony businesses in which we operate are capital-intensive. Significant capital expenditures, including expenditures for equipment and labour costs, are required to add customers to our network and to increase the capacity of our network in order to keep up with the increasing demand for broadband speed. If we are unable to pay for costs and capital expenditure associated with adding new customers, expanding or upgrading our network or making our other planned or unplanned capital expenditures, our growth could be limited and our competitive position could be harmed.
The multitude of capital-intensive projects Ziggo executes requires strong portfolio management to ensure the proper allocation of resources and funds for achieving our strategic ambitions. Our integrated roadmap allows us to determine an appropriate balance between successful introductions of both commercial and technological enhancements to existing products and services, and the introduction of new, innovative, products and services. Although we continuously monitor our integrated roadmap to ensure we are well positioned to achieve our strategic and operational objectives, it remains difficult to predict the effect of technological innovations on our business.
Our growth prospects also depend on a continuing demand for cable and telecommunications products and services and an increasing demand for bundled offerings. As we exclusively operate in the Dutch market, our success is therefore closely tied to general economic developments in the Netherlands and cannot be offset by developments in other markets. Negative developments in or the weakness of the Dutch economy, in particular increasing levels of unemployment, may have a direct negative impact on the spending patterns of retail consumers, both in terms of the products they subscribe for and usage levels.
Although hard to mitigate, we believe we have effective measures in place to respond to market conditions in the best possible way. Our mitigation strategy aims at reinforcing measures around:
■ planning, budgeting and forecasting processes; ■ resource allocation processes; ■ debt reduction and refinancing; ■ cost reduction, pricing and gross margin
management initiatives; ■ customer service and productivity improvement.
Innovation
Level – High
Trend – Stable
One of our main challenges is the rapidly increasing growth of IPTV and Over The Top (OTT) service offerings. These types of service offerings forces us to invest in innovative offerings and to develop new, attractive services and propositions in order to stay competitive. We strongly favour exploring new opportunities and are prepared to accept a reasonable amount of risk if such opportunities contribute to the achievement of our strategic and operational objectives.
In order to ensure an appropriate speed of innovation, we have aligned ourselves with key players in innovative technologies to leverage their knowledge and experience. We initiated the implementation of partner management processes in 2012 and continued enhancing these processes during 2013. While exploring new opportunities, we exercise strict quality controls to ensure the best possible customer experience.
Developing new, attractive services and propositions also requires an innovative Information Technology (IT) infrastructure to support the delivery of our services and propositions. The implementation of such innovative IT infrastructure requires a clear transformation strategy. If our transformation strategy is not executed adequately this may result in the inability to deliver new services and propositions, thus harming our competitive position.
In order to ensure our IT infrastructure adequately supports the delivery of our products and services, a clear IT strategy has been defined and translated into Critical To Quality (CTQ) factors which are at the heart of each system implementation. We also translated our IT strategy into a multi-year transformation plan which is diligently executed. Risk Management, Programme Assurance and Quality Assurance have been embedded into the transformation plan.
1 This has been verified in a study of November 2010 commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs that addressed forecasting the supply of and demand for Next Generation Infrastructures in the Netherlands until 2020.
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Operational Risks Definition Mitigation
Service Excellence
Level – Medium
Trend – Stable
Our products are at the heart of society and tightly integrated in our customers’ day-to-day lives, making service levels, customer satisfaction and service excellence our key priorities. The continuity and quality of our (network) services is the primary condition for providing our services and subject to the highest service levels. Our challenge is to be pro-active and demonstrate customer insight, resulting in an increase in customer satisfaction and with the possibility to clearly distinguish ourselves from our competitors. If, however, our service levels are not met, our customers may not be satisfied by our products or services. This may lead to customer churn or additional costs to maintain our customer base.
We continuously monitor our customer satisfaction using Net Promoter Scores (NPS) as a key indicator. Based on NPS results, we set our priorities for improving our current processes and training our staff. In addition, the implementation of our IT strategy will allow us to be more pro-active and demonstrate customer insight.
The success of our products depends on, among other things, the quality and variety of the television programming delivered to our subscribers. We do not produce our own content and depend upon broadcasters for programming.
We continuously monitor the quality and variety of the television programming delivered by broadcasters as perceived by our customers. As a result, we have updated our television programming multiple times during 2013.
Systems and Infrastructure capabilities and resilience
Level – Medium
Trend – Stable
Our day-to-day operations are highly dependent on our IT infrastructure and network. Disruptions to our IT infrastructure and network may have a negative impact on the continuity of our services to our customers and the support of our operations. Despite all efforts exercised, the potential impact of losses as a result of sabotage or other external disasters may still be considerable.
We continuously monitor a variety of business continuity and security aspects, for example by performing impact analyses on our critical IT infrastructure and network components. We also ensure our critical IT infrastructure and network components are installed taking into account appropriate levels of redundancy, and continuously replace old technologies by new ones.
A dedicated Business Continuity Officer was appointed as of September 1, 2013 to further enhance our mitigation efforts to disruptions to our IT infrastructure and network.
During 2012 a security programme was initiated to enhance our baseline security controls and as a result decrease security risks. We opened our Security Operations Centre as of September 1, 2013, implemented vulnerability scanning, SIEM and IDS tooling and enhanced our (security) patch management processes during 2013.
Human Capital
Level – Medium
Trend – Increasing
To support our investments in capital-intensive projects, we need to ensure the availability of personnel of the highest quality. Especially introductions of innovative products and services, and the changing nature of our business which requires the ability to continuously adjust our processes, require specific knowledge and skills (competences) from our employees. We may however not be able to attract and retain those resources at all times, which may adversely affect our operations.
Our people strategy, including the strategic staffing plan, provides a solid base to prepare ourselves in the best possible way to attract and retain appropriate resources, taking High Performance Organizations (HPO) as a benchmark. As a result, an HPO development programme was initiated during 2012 and continued during 2013 for (senior) management, next to our regular investments in training and education for all our staff. In addition, the set-up of our performance management cycle ensures a continuous dialogue between management and staff, allowing us to quickly identify any lack of specific knowledge and skills and take appropriate actions.
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Compliance Risks Definition Mitigation
Extensive legislation
Level – Low
Trend – Stable
The television, broadband internet and telephony markets in which we operate are regulated more extensively than many other industries. We are subject to extensive supervision and regulation by Dutch regulatory authorities, including the ACM (Autoriteit Consument en Markt), the Dutch Media Authority, Consumer Data Protection Agency and the Radio Communications Agency (Agentschap Telecom), as well as European Union authorities. Regulatory agencies continuously monitor the level of competition within our market and may conclude, based on changes in the competitive environment, that any organization has obtained “significant market power”. Although hard to predict the effect of such regulatory changes, these changes may influence how we operate our business and may either result in decreasing revenues caused by increased churn levels or additional price pressure, or result in additional costs of adjusting our current processes and systems. In addition, if despite all efforts exercised, a violation of laws and regulations occurs, this may result in fines and loss of reputation.
We continuously monitor changes to the legislative and regulatory environment, including but not limited to those on country and European level, to ensure an appropriate level of compliance. During 2013 we successfully amended our processes to comply with the requirements for the notification of personal data breaches under Directive 2002/58/EC on privacy and electronic communications.
In addition, we performed a Compliance Risk Assessment taking into account both internal (e.g. Code of Conduct) and external laws and regulations in close cooperation between various subject matter experts in our organization who are monitoring our compliance to these laws and regulations on a daily basis. The outcome of this Compliance Risk Assessment provides a stepping stone for enhancing our current Compliance framework in 2014.
The upcoming change from an EU directive to an EU regulation with a likely effective date in 2014 will result in more strict privacy requirements towards all companies processing personal information. Next to Ziggo being in control of personal data processed at or on behalf of Ziggo, customers should be more empowered to control their personal information stored, including the right to know what personal information is stored and the right to erasure. This change is likely to result in additional costs due to required adjustments to our current processes and systems.
As customer privacy has been a key element in legislation, regulations or government policies, including the Dutch “Telecomwet”, over the last years we have intensified our compliance efforts in this domain. Ziggo’s Legal and Regulatory Affairs department is in charge of assessing the impact of the new EU regulation on the organization and providing internal policies and procedures where required, to provide further guidance on how these regulations should be embedded in the day-to-day operations. Furthermore, Ziggo will formalize and enhance their Compliance framework as laid out in the Compliance plan 2014.
Tax compliance
Level – Low
Trend – Stable
In the normal course of business, a company may enter into discussions about tax positions with the tax authorities based on its tax returns. There is a risk that the Dutch tax authorities take a different stance on the Company’s tax positions, which may have an impact on the tax position of the Company and result in additional taxation.
On February 7, 2013, we signed a compliance agreement with the Dutch tax authorities based on horizontal monitoring. Horizontal monitoring incorporates a forward-looking way of working ensuring transparency between the Company and the tax authorities and incorporates two key elements: A relationship between the tax payer and the tax authorities based on mutual trust and understanding which is recorded in a compliance agreement (‘handhavingsconvenant’). Appropriate risk management based on a tax control framework.
The Dutch tax authorities found the tax controls and procedures in the Ziggo Business Control Framework (part of the Ziggo Internal Control and Risk Management framework) more than adequate to conclude a compliance agreement. This agreement confirms our good relationship with the Dutch tax authorities.
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Financial Reporting Risks Definition Mitigation
Capital structure
Level – Low
Trend – Stable
Changes in our business model or the introduction of new and innovative products or services may require a revision of our current capital structure and the introduction of alternative financial instruments. A downgrade in our credit rating may negatively affect our ability to obtain funds from financial institutions. It may also hurt our ability to retain investors and banks, and may increase our financing costs by raising the interest rates on our outstanding debt or the interest rates for refinancing existing debt or incurring new debt.
Our agreements and instruments governing the loans contain restrictions, covenants and limitations that could adversely affect our ability to operate our business, to fund capital expenditure, to incur additional debt and to pay dividends.
We continuously manage our capital structure in order to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, providing returns for our shareholders and benefits for our other stakeholders, thus maintaining the best possible capital structure. As a result, we have refinanced a substantial amount of our debt, €800 million, during 2013.
Interest rate risk
Level – Low
Trend – Stable
Our capital structure includes a substantial number of loans at floating interest rates, which exposes us to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates may have a material adverse effect on our financial results in any given reporting period.
Our interest rate risk is managed by hedging at least 65-70% of the floating interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates may however still result in changes in interest expenses and changes in fair value for the interest rate swaps.
Foreign exchange risk
Level – Low
Trend – Stable
A portion of our purchases is made in foreign currency, predominantly in US dollars, exposing us to exchange rate fluctuations from future commercial transactions.
We apply hedging arrangements and other contracts in order to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations and to minimise our operating or financing costs.
Increases in operating costs and inflation risks
Level – Low
Trend – Stable
We are subject to increases in operating costs mainly due to our intensified Marketing and Sales efforts in order to counter the increasing level of competition and an increase in personnel costs mainly due to our investments in innovation as well as inflation risks which may adversely affect our earnings as operating costs may rise faster than associated revenues, resulting in a negative impact on our cash flow and net earnings.
We attempt to increase our subscription fees to offset increases in operating costs as a result of inflationary increases in salaries, wages, benefits and other administrative costs. As a result, we updated the pricing structure for our products and services as of February 2013.
In addition, our mitigation strategy aims at reinforcing measures around:
■ planning, budgeting and forecasting processes; ■ resource allocation processes; ■ debt reduction and refinancing; ■ cost reduction, pricing and gross margin
management initiatives; ■ customer service and productivity improvement.
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In Control and Compliance StatementThe Board of Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal risk management and control systems. Such systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve important business objectives and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement, fraud and violations of laws and regulations.
in full compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements, nor
will we be able to prevent all human errors, including errors of
judgement and mistakes. While doing business, we will however
make a conscious effort at all times to weigh the potential
impact of risk and the cost of control in a balanced manner.
Referring to section 5.25c paragraph 2, sub c of the Financial
Markets Supervision Act, the Board of Management states that,
to the best of its knowledge:
■ The annual financial statements for 2013 give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or
loss of Ziggo and its consolidated companies, and
■ The Annual Report gives a true and fair view of the position
as per December 31, 2013 and Ziggo’s development during
2013 and that of its affiliated companies is included in the
annual financial statements, together with a description of
the principal risks Ziggo faces.
Board of Management
René Obermann
Bert Groenewegen
Paul Hendriks
Utrecht, The Netherlands
March 5, 2014
The implementation of internal risk management and control
systems at Ziggo has been initiated with a strong focus on
managing financial risks, but has gradually been enhanced
with the management of operational risks. New developments,
programmes and projects, and new ICT applications and
processes are input to our control systems. During 2013 we
evaluated our key controls and strengthened the Ziggo
Business Control Framework based on improvements identified
as well as inclusion of key controls for supply chain processes
and new business acquisitions. Administrative changes in
outsourced supply chain processes however required separate
evaluations which have to be further embedded in our regular
Control Self Assessment process during 2014. Independent
analysis has been performed in critical domains to supplement
the Ziggo Business Control Framework and enhance
the level of control. The outcome of the assessment of our
Internal Risk Management and Control systems has been
shared with the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board and
discussed with our external auditors.
Based on the adoption of the Dutch Corporate Governance
Code, Ziggo prepared the In Control Statement 2013 in
accordance with best practice provision II.1.5.
With due consideration to the above, we believe that our
internal risk management and control systems provide
reasonable assurance that the financial reporting does not
contain any errors of material importance and that the internal
risk management and control systems relating to financial
reporting risks operated properly in the year under review.
Our risk management and control systems can however not
provide full assurance that strategic, operational and financial
objectives will be fully achieved and that we will at all times be
In Control and Compliance Statement
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Report of the Supervisory BoardHighlightsThe year 2013 was again an eventful one for Ziggo. It was
Bernard Dijkhuizen’s last year as CEO. The Supervisory Board is
most grateful for the vital contribution he has made over the
years to the merger of three preceding companies into Ziggo,
the growth of the business and customer satisfaction, the
introduction of new products and services, and the successful
IPO in 2012. The Supervisory Board was also happy to
announce René Obermann’s appointment as CEO as Bernard’s
successor as of January 1, 2014. Furthermore, the Supervisory
Board has spent much time in evaluating the preliminary
proposal for a potential public offer on all outstanding shares
of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global Plc. and the subsequent
discussions. In assessing the proposals of Liberty Global, the
Supervisory Board has given due regard to the interests of all
stakeholders in Ziggo, including shareholders, customers and
employees. The discussions with Liberty Global resulted on
January 27, 2014 in a conditional agreement on a public offer
by Liberty Global on all outstanding shares of Ziggo N.V.,
recommended by the Supervisory Board and the Board of
Management.
CompositionAs a result of Ziggo’s former majority shareholders Warburg
Pincus and Cinven reducing their stake in Ziggo, Paul Best and
Caspar Berendsen decided to resign as per December 31, 2012.
Warburg Pincus and Cinven sold their remaining stakes in
Ziggo in May 2013 and since then all members of the
Supervisory Board are independent in the context of the
Dutch Corporate Governance Code. Pamela Boumeester
was appointed as a member of the Supervisory Board at the
Annual General Meeting on April 18, 2013. She chairs the
Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee,
replacing Andrew Sukawaty. The Audit Committee continued
to be chaired by Rob Ruijter.
In the view of the Supervisory Board, its current size and
composition are appropriate considering the nature and size
of Ziggo. The Supervisory Board reflects all aspects of Ziggo,
including expertise in fields such as the telecommunication
industry, finance, regulatory and public affairs. The particulars
of the members of the Supervisory Board can be found on
page 39 and 40.
MeetingsThe Supervisory Board of Ziggo N.V. met 10 times in 2013.
One member was unable to attend three meetings, one
member was unable to attend two meetings, and two
members were unable to attend one meeting. All meetings
were held in the presence of the members of the Board of
Management and the corporate secretary. The principal
matters discussed during the regular meetings were:
■ Strategy;
■ Financing;
■ Internal control and risk management;
■ Monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual results;
■ Remuneration and targets of the Board of Management;
■ Budget;
■ Potential acquisitions;
■ Regulatory and public affairs;
■ Self-assessment;
■ The appointment of René Obermann as a member of the
Board of Management and CEO of Ziggo;
■ The preliminary proposal regarding a potential bid by
Liberty Global Plc. and subsequent discussions.
The Supervisory Board is in the process of finalizing a
self-assessment initiated in 2013.
The Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee
consists of four Supervisory Board Members: Andrew Sukawaty
(until April 18, 2013), Pamela Boumeester (as of April 18, 2013 and
Chair), Joseph Schull, David Barker and Dirk Jan van den Berg.
The committee convened once and discussed the long-term
remuneration of the Board of Management based on the
long-term incentive plan. We refer to the Remuneration Report
on page 56 for more information on this subject.
The Audit Committee consists of two Supervisory Board
members: Rob Ruijter (Chairman) and Anne Willem Kist.
The Audit Committee convened four times in 2013 to discuss
the Q4 results and full-year results for 2012 and the Q1,
half-year and Q3 results of 2013. The attendance rate at the
Audit Committee meetings was 100%. All meetings were
attended by the Company’s CFO and external auditors EY.
The Audit Committee also met separately with the external
auditors. Recurring items on the agenda were:
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■ The quarterly results and the financial statements;
■ The annual accounts;
■ Most important findings of the auditors based on the review
of the quarterly results and the financial statements;
■ Management letter and Auditor’s report;
■ Press releases;
■ Key findings of internal audit and the internal audit
programme;
■ Key findings of Internal Control & Risk Management (IC&RM);
■ Compliance and Fraud management;
■ Management of interest rate risks and hedges;
■ Capital expenditure;
■ Preparation by the Company for the corporate governance
and In Control statement;
■ Tax position of the Company and tax-related items;
■ Legal proceedings and provisions.
The Audit Committee also closely monitored EY’s
independence for performing non audit-related services
(e.g. when approving the related engagement). A proposal
to reappoint EY as external auditor for the year 2014 will
be submitted to the General Meeting of shareholders.
In addition to the regular topics, special attention was paid
to the following items:
■ Impairment test on assets with an indefinite life and finite
life, and the pre-tax WACC, including the components of
the WACC;
■ The acquisition of Esprit Telecom and the determination
of the opening balance, the valuation of the customer list
and goodwill;
■ IT security and Data Privacy;
■ The correspondence with the AFM as a result of questions
raised by the AFM concerning how the Company came
to the conclusion that the useful life of the customer
relationships is indefinite;
■ The issuance of the In Control statement by the Board of
Management and the inclusion of this statement in the
annual report.
In the answer by the Board of Management with respect to
the question raised by the AFM of how the Company came to
the conclusion in the first quarter of 2011 that the useful life of
the customer contracts and related customer relationships is
indefinite, management informed the AFM of its considerations,
in particular those with regard to IAS 38.88, IAS 38.90,
IAS 38.91, IAS 38.93, IAS 38.94 and IAS 38.123. Furthermore,
management provided the AFM with their analysis of public
information on the useful life of customer relationships of
peers, the attrition rates of Ziggo observed by management,
and the expected actions by competitors.
Management is of the opinion that the Company is facing a
high level of uncertainty in estimating the useful life.
Historic rates vary significantly, which would lead to useful
lives between 25 and over 50 years. Initially management
was inclined to set the useful life at 20 years – equal to their
general view on foreseeable limit – but IAS 38.93 states that
prudence does not do justice when estimating the asset’s
useful life. Management is aware that IAS 38 BC65 b) mentions
that difficulties in accurately determining useful life does not
provide a basis as such for regarding the useful life as indefinite
but also that following IAS 38.BC74, any arbitrarily determined
period would not be representationally faithful.
After ample consideration, management concluded that
considering the customer contracts and related customer
relationships to have an indefinite useful life would at this
moment do most justice to the asset identified upon
acquisition in a business combination. In line with IFRS the
asset is annually tested, hereby it is ensured that the carrying
amount will never exceed the asset’s recoverable amount.
Furthermore, management periodically evaluates if there are
any changes in the assessment of the customer contracts and
related customer relationships having an indefinite useful life.
If changes occur, management may reconsider their
assessment and account for this change in accordance with
IAS 8 as a change in an accounting estimate (IAS 38.104 /
IAS 38.109) and change the useful life from indefinite to finite
on a prospective basis going forward. The Company and the
AFM are still in the process of exchanging information
regarding this subject and further discussion is ongoing.
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Remuneration ReportThe objective of Ziggo’s remuneration policy is to provide
a remuneration structure that: (a) Creates a remuneration
structure that will allow Ziggo to attract, reward and retain
highly qualified executives; and (b) Provides and motivates
members of the Board of Management with a balanced and
competitive remuneration focused on sustainable results and
aligned with the long-term strategy of Ziggo. The General
Meeting of Shareholders of Ziggo held on February 21, 2012
adopted the remuneration policy and the remuneration of the
members of the Supervisory Board and has approved the long-
term incentive plan. The individual remuneration of the
members of the Board of Management has been determined in
accordance with this policy, as described below, and any
deviations thereof are indicated.
Remuneration policy Board of ManagementIn determining the level and the structure of the remuneration
of the members of the Board of Management, the Supervisory
Board took into account, among other things, the financial and
operational results as well as non-financial indicators relevant to
Ziggo’s long-term objectives. The Supervisory Board performed
and will continue to perform scenario analyses to assess that
the outcomes of variable remuneration components
appropriately reflect performance. This is done with due regard
to the risks to which the variable remuneration may expose
Ziggo. The Supervisory Board engaged an independent
consultant who rendered advice regarding remuneration.
He based this on scenario analyses regarding the possible
outcome of the variable components of the remuneration
of the Board of Management and the consequences for the
remuneration of the Board of Management. In determining
the remuneration of the Board of Management members,
the Supervisory Board also takes into account the impact of
the overall remuneration of the Board of Management on
the pay differential within Ziggo. The remuneration of the
Board of Management is determined at a range between
the median and a 75th percentile of remuneration levels
payable within a peer group of comparable national and
international companies relevant to the Company from
a labour market perspective.
The remuneration structure of the members of the Board of
Management consists of the following components:
■ A fixed, base salary, in addition to which, the members
of the Board of Management have pension and fringe
benefits including a company car, customary insurance
and holiday allowance;
■ A variable, annual cash bonus, related to performance in
the previous year to ensure that the Board of Management
has a healthy incentive to achieve performance targets in
the shorter term;
■ A long-term variable incentive, in the form of conditional
performance shares;
■ Severance arrangements.
■ Members of the Board of Management are eligible for long-
term incentive awards. This helps to align the interests of the
Board of Management members with those of its long-term
(or prospective) shareholders and provides an incentive for
the longer-term commitment and retention of the Board of
Management members.
The Ziggo LTI Plan is administered and executed by (and at
the discretion of) the Supervisory Board. Its main features
are as follows:
■ Annual grants of conditional performance shares in Ziggo;
■ The conditional performance shares vest and are delivered
to the Board of Management members three years after
the grant date, subject to continued employment and to
achievement of annual targets for the three-year Company
plan (as determined by the Supervisory Board), which may
include targets such as customer satisfaction, turnover,
EBITDA and cash flow;
■ The number of conditional performance shares granted shall
be based on percentages of base salary payable within a
relevant peer group of comparable national and international
companies at a range between the median and the 75th
percentile level, which can be extended to 120% of this level;
The number of performance shares vesting after 3 years may
vary between 0% and 150% of the shares granted, depending
on the extent to which performance targets have been met.
■ A lock-up applies for one year after vesting.
The Company does not disclose specific details on these
performance targets, as this is considered commercially
sensitive information.
The Supervisory Board has the authority to deviate from the
policies set out here, if it considers it necessary or desirable to
do so in specific individual cases in order to attract and reward
the most qualified members of the Board of Management.
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If any variable remuneration component conditionally awarded
to a member of the Board of Management in a previous
financial year would, in the opinion of the Supervisory Board,
produce an unfair result, the Supervisory Board has the power
to adjust the value downwards or upwards. This may occur due
to extraordinary circumstances during the period in which the
predetermined performance criteria have been or should have
been achieved.
Furthermore, the Supervisory Board may recover from
a member of the Board of Management any variable
remuneration awarded on the basis of incorrect financial or
other data (claw back clause), which are materially incorrect,
if such incorrectness is mainly attributable to acts or
omissions of the Board of Management member (e.g.
resulting from fraud or gross negligence).
The Supervisory Board expects to continue the Remuneration
Policy described above in 2014 and in subsequent years.
Board of Management Members Further information and a specification of the remuneration for
the individual members of the Board of Management can be
found below and is included in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements, Note 7 on page 79.
Bernard Dijkhuizen, Chief Executive Officer, retired from the
Company as of January 1, 2014. Provided the intended public
bid on the shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global is fulfilled,
the conditional performance shares awarded to Bernard
Dijkhuizen as part of the long-term incentive awards 2012 and
2013 will vest for 50%. If the public bid is not fulfilled the
conditional shares awarded in 2012 and 2013 will vest partially
in accordance with the targets achieved in 2012 and 2013.
Marcel Nijhoff, Chief Commercial Officer, has stepped down as
of March 1, 2014. Marcel Nijhoff will receive a termination fee
equal to one year base salary. Furthermore, he will receive his
short-term bonus over 2013. Additionally, provided the public
bid on the shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global is fulfilled, the
conditional performance shares awarded to Marcel Nijhoff as
part of the long-term incentive awards 2012 and 2013 will vest
for 50%. If the public bid is not fulfilled, the conditional shares
awarded in 2012 and 2013 will vest partially in accordance with
the targets achieved in 2012 and 2013.
In connection with the appointment of René Obermann as
member of the Board of Management and CEO per
January 1, 2014 the Supervisory Board has used the authority
to deviate from the policies set out. He receives a fixed base
salary of €750,000 gross per annum (fixed). He will be entitled
to an annual short-term incentive (cash bonus) of 100% of the
base salary in the case of on-target performance, which may
be increased up to a maximum of 150% in the case of
outperformance. René Obermann will be eligible to participate
in the Ziggo Long-Term Incentive Plan dated 20 March 2012
and to receive an annual LTIP Award equal to 230% of the base
salary, subject to the conditions of the LTIP Plan. He receives
annually a payment equal to 17.8% of the base salary, instead of
participating in the ABP pension scheme applied within Ziggo.
In order to compensate René Obermann for the expected
(partial) loss relating to rights under his existing contract with
his previous employer, he shall, to the extent that such loss
occurs, receive a one-time signing bonus of €2.45 million
gross. This signing bonus is in principle conditional upon
continued work by René Obermann for Ziggo for three years
after the Appointment Date and shall not be payable until then.
In the case of termination of the contract by Ziggo during the
agreed three year period other than for cause, René Obermann
will be entitled to a gross termination fee equal to the base
salary (the Termination Fee) and to payment of the signing
bonus at once. René Obermann will also be entitled to the
Termination Fee in the case of non-extension of the contract
after three years.
In case of a termination of the contract in connection with
a change of control for any reason (except for cause),
René Obermann will be entitled to the Termination Fee,
the signing bonus, the cash bonus at 100% target level and any
unvested LTIP Award granted before the date of a change of
control pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan at 100%
target level.
It is intended to appoint Hendrik de Groot, currently Managing
Director of Business-to-Business at Ziggo, as new Chief
Commercial Officer and member of the Board of Management
of Ziggo with an effective date of April 18, 2014. He will receive
a fixed base salary of €300,000 gross per annum (fixed). He will
be entitled to an annual short term incentive (cash bonus) of
60% of the base salary in the case of on-target performance.
Hendrik de Groot will be eligible to participate in the Ziggo
Long-Term Incentive Plan dated March 20, 2012, and to
receive an annual LTIP Award equal to 140% of the base salary,
subject to the conditions of the LTIP Plan. He receives annually
a payment equal to the percentage of the employers
contribution to the ABP pension fund (in 2014 18,51% of the
base salary), instead of participating in the ABP pension
scheme applied within Ziggo.
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Board of Management variable cash bonus and long-term incentive awards 2013 The variable annual cash bonus for 2013 depended on a
weighted score based on the following criteria: Net Promoter
Score, Turnover, Cash flow (EBITDA minus Capex) and
elements of our innovation roadmap. The maximum
percentage for the variable annual cash bonus was set at 70%
of base salary for the CEO and 60% of base salary for the other
members of the Board of Management. The Company does
not disclose specific details on these performance targets,
as this is considered commercially sensitive information.
The criteria for 2012 were the same, with the exception of
Net Promoter Score (2012: Customer Satisfaction) and
Innovation Targets (2012: EBITDA). It is expected that based
on the performance for 2013, the variable annual cash bonus
will be settled at 18% of the base salary for the CEO and 15%
for the other members of the Board of Management, or 25%
of on target preformance (2012: 66% for the CEO and 56%
for the other members of the Board of Management, or 94%
of on target performance).
The long-term incentive awards are presented in the Notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
Supervisory BoardSupervisory Board members receive an annual fee of
€50,000 and a fee of €7,500 for membership of a committee,
with the following exceptions: Rob Ruijter receives a fee of
€25,000 for chairing the Audit Committee. Pamela Boumeester
receives a fee of €25,000 annualy (€19,000 in 2013) for
chairing the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration
Committee. Andy Sukawaty received a remuneration of
€190,000 in 2013 as chairman of the Supervisory Board.
He did not receive a separate remuneration for his membership
and chairmanship of the Selection, Appointment and
Remuneration Committee, which was taken over by Pamela
Boumeester in April 2013 .
Further information and a specification of the remuneration for
the individual members of the Supervisory Board is included in
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, Note 7 on
page 79. Andy Sukawaty agreed prior to the IPO in 2012 to
waive his entitlement to part of his annual cash remuneration
and to all of his annual equity remuneration. Andy Sukawaty’s
remuneration for his engagement as chairman of the
Supervisory Board will be €90,000 in 2014. As a compensation
for this waiver, Andy Sukawaty received €300,000 from Ziggo
prior to the closing of the IPO. As compensation for waiving
his annual equity remuneration after the IPO, Andy Sukawaty
received €1,100,000, which he has invested on an after-tax
basis in shares for which a lock-up period of two years applies.
The aforementioned compensation amounts are subject to a
pro rata claw back if Andy Sukawaty ceases to be the chairman
of the Supervisory Board before the end of his current term
in 2016.
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Connecting peopleZiggo & SocietyZiggo believes that the quality, availability and accessibility of information, as well as the digitisation required to facilitate all of this, can play a large role in maintaining and advancing an open society. Ziggo has instigated the Ziggo Open Society Award for organizations or individuals that have clearly contributed to a society in which everyone is included and in which everyone has the opportunity to act, think and imagine; thereby increasing pluriformity and the quality of life.
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Consolidated financial statements 62Statement of income 62Statement of comprehensive income 63Statement of financial position 64Statement of changes in equity 65Statement of cash flows 66
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 671. The Company and its operations 67
2. Basis of preparation 67
3. Significant accounting policies 69
4. Business combinations 76
5. Revenues 78
6. Personnel expenses 78
7. Remuneration and share-based
payment plans 79
8. Net financial income and expense 83
9. Income taxes 83
10. Intangible assets 86
11. Property and equipment 88
12. Other non-current financial assets 88
13. Investments in joint ventures 89
14. Inventories 89
15. Trade accounts receivable 89
16. Other current assets 90
17. Cash and cash equivalents 90
18. Equity attributable to equity holders 90
19. Interest-bearing loans 91
20. Provisions 93
21. Other non-current liabilities 94
22. Other current liabilities 95
23. Commitments and contingencies 95
24. Related party disclosures 95
25. Financial risks 96
26. Financial instruments 98
27. Subsidiaries 100
28. Subsequent events 100
Corporate financial statements 102Statement of income /
Statement of comprehensive income 102Statement of financial position 103Statement of changes in equity 104Statement of cash flows 105
Notes to the corporate financial statements 1061. Corporate information 106
2. Basis of preparation 106
3. Other income 108
4. Personnel expenses 108
5. Costs related to the IPO 109
6. Dividend income 109
7. Income taxes 109
8. Investment in subsidiaries 110
9. Shareholders’ equity 110
10. Other current liabilities 111
11. Commitments and contingencies 111
12. Related party disclosures 111
13. Subsequent events 111
14. Auditor’s fees 112
Appropriation of result 114Independent auditor’s report 115Contact details and address 116
Contents Financial Statements
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Consolidated statement of income
For the years ended December 31
Amounts in thousands of € (except ‘per share’ data) Note 2013 2012
Revenues 5 1,564,843 1,536,865
Cost of goods sold 289,114 294,407
Personnel expenses 6, 7 193,002 225,525
Contracted work 57,461 51,526
Materials & logistics 3,033 3,750
Marketing & sales 76,885 61,507
Office expenses 53,450 55,363
Other operating expenses 5,097 4,034
Amortisation and impairments 10 24,121 28,407
Depreciation and impairments 11 253,068 250,707
Total operating expenses 955,231 975,226
Operating income 609,612 561,639
Net financial income (expense) 8 (223,664) (284,803)
Result before income taxes 385,948 276,836
Net result of joint ventures and associates (after tax) 13 (9,111) (9,389)
Income tax benefit (expense) 9 (29,494) (74,677)
Net result for the year 347,343 192,770
Net result attributable to equity holders 347,343 192,770
Number of shares outstanding (in thousands) 200,000 200,000
Earnings per share - basic (in €) 1.74 0.96
Earnings per share - dilutive (in €) 1.74 0.96
The accompanying notes to this statement of income form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the years ended December 31
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
Net result for the year 347,343 192,770
Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods - -
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Cash flow hedges, net of tax 3,462 3,462
Net other comprehensive income not being reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods 3,462 3,462
Total comprehensive income for the period 350,805 196,232
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders 350,805 196,232
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Consolidated statement of financial position
Amounts in thousands of € Note December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Assets
Intangible assets 10 3,416,418 3,358,387
Property and equipment 11 1,473,278 1,434,080
Other non-current financial assets 12 1,125 719
Investments in joint ventures 13 3,437 3,556
Deferred tax assets 9 202,129 223,733
Total non-current assets 5,096,387 5,020,475
Inventories 14 40,004 27,889
Trade accounts receivable 15 37,887 18,240
Other current assets 16 34,541 24,914
Cash and cash equivalents 17 77,397 92,428
Total current assets 189,830 163,471
Total assets 5,286,217 5,183,946
Equity and liabilities
Issued share capital 200,000 200,000
Share premium 3,204,472 3,500,000
Other reserves (865) (4,327)
Treasury stock (33) (36)
Retained earnings (2,043,366) (2,316,733)
Equity attributable to equity holders 18 1,360,208 1,378,904
Interest-bearing loans 19 3,073,489 2,943,816
Derivative financial instruments 26 21,194 63,236
Provisions 20 19,830 23,059
Deferred tax liabilities 9 414,765 407,824
Other non-current liabilities 21 1,986 204
Total non-current liabilities 3,531,264 3,438,139
Deferred revenues 120,187 109,692
Derivative financial instruments 26 8,343 -
Provisions 20 7,072 7,480
Trade accounts payable 88,199 85,563
Corporate income tax 9 4,673 2,323
Other current liabilities 22 166,271 161,845
Total current liabilities 394,745 366,903
Total equity and liabilities 5,286,217 5,183,946
The accompanying notes to this statement of financial position form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Amounts in thousands of € Issued capital
Share premium
Cash flow hedge
reserveTreasury
sharesRetained earnings
Total equity
Balance at December 31, 2011 65 36,647 (7,789) - (1,090,562) (1,061,639)
Comprehensive income
Net result for the year 2012 - - - - 192,770 192,770
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedges, net of tax - - 3,462 - - 3,462
Total comprehensive income - - 3,462 - 192,770 196,232
Transactions with shareholders
Share issuance 199,955 3,500,000 - - - 3,699,955
Effect of pooling of interest accounting (20) (36,647) - - (1,329,141) (1,365,808)
Conversion of shareholders loans into equity 199,935 3,463,353 - - (1,329,141) 2,334,147
Dividend payment - - - - (110,000) (110,000)
Purchase of treasury stock - - - (36) - (36)
Share-based payment - - - - 20,200 20,200
Total transactions with shareholders 199,935 3,463,353 - (36) (1,418,941) 2,244,311
Balance at December 31, 2012 200,000 3,500,000 (4,327) (36) (2,316,733) 1,378,904
Comprehensive income
Net profit for the year 2013 - - - - 347,343 347,343
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedges, net of tax - - 3,462 - - 3,462
Total comprehensive income - - 3,462 - 347,343 350,805
Transactions with shareholders
Dividend payment - (295,528) - - (74,472) (370,000)
Purchase of treasury stock - - - 3 - 3
Share-based payment - - - - 496 496
Total transaction with shareholders - (295,528) - 3 (73,976) (369,501)
Balance at December 31, 2013 200,000 3,204,472 (865) (33) (2,043,366) 1,360,208
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Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the years ended December 31
Amounts in thousands of € Note 2013 2012
Operating activities
Result before income taxes 385,948 276,836
Adjustments for:
Amortisation and impairments 10 24,121 28,407
Depreciation and impairments 11 253,068 250,707
Share-based payment 496 20,200
Movement in provisions 20 (4,137) (1,020)
Net financial expense 8 223,664 284,803
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 883,160 859,933
Changes in working capital relating to:
Inventories 14 (12,022) 4,291
Trade accounts receivable 15 (17,906) 7,513
Other current assets 16 (6,005) 1,903
Trade accounts payable (385) 10,908
Deferred revenues 9,232 (6,184)
Other current liabilities 22 (18,999) 42,685
Change in working capital (46,085) 61,116
Net cash flow from operating activities 837,075 921,049
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible and tagible assets 10, 11 (342,649) (279,650)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 4 (15,186) -
Additional contribution to joint ventures 13 (7,948) (12,954)
Treasury stock 3 (36)
Interest received 44 426
Change in financial assets (406) (155)
Net cash flow from investing activities (366,142) (292,369)
Financing activities
Proceeds from loans 19 1,378,500 -
Repayments of loans 19 (1,288,348) (320,000)
Interest paid (190,762) (217,906)
Dividend paid (370,000) (110,000)
Financing and commitment fees (13,445) (1,025)
Other financing activities (1,909) -
Net cash flow from financing activities (485,964) (648,931)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents (15,031) (20,251)
Net cash and cash equivalents at January 1 92,428 112,679
Net cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities (15,031) (20,251)
Net cash and cash equivalents at December 31 77,397 92,428
The accompanying notes to this statement of cash flows form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. The Company and its operations
The Company is the owner and operator of a broadband cable network in the Netherlands and provides analogue and digital radio
and television, broadband internet and telephony services in the Netherlands to 2.9 million households and businesses under the
brand name Ziggo. The principal activity of the Company is the exploitation of its broadband cable network.
2. Basis of preparation
Date of authorisation of issue
The consolidated financial statements of Ziggo N.V. for the year ended December 31, 2013 were prepared by the Board of
Management and adopted on March 5, 2014. The Company is a public limited company incorporated in Utrecht (registered office:
Atoomweg 100, 3542 AB Utrecht) in the Netherlands.
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Measurement basis
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments that
have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of euros (€) except when
otherwise indicated.
Foreign currency translation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros (€), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction
dates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the Company’s functional currency at the spot rate
of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and the translation of
monetary items are included in net income for the period. Non-monetary items that are measured on a historical cost basis in a
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the initial transactions.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue
to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.
Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the
Group has:
■ Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);
■ Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;
■ The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or
more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and
ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of
during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the
Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
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The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same financial year as those of the parent company, using consistent
accounting policies. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of
the parent company. All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from
intra-group transactions are eliminated in full on consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the subsidiaries mentioned in Note 27.
Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions. These estimates
and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities. All assumptions, expectations and forecasts used as a basis for certain estimates within these consolidated
financial statements represent good-faith assessments of the Company’s future performance for which management believes
there is a reasonable basis. These estimates and assumptions represent the Company’s view at the times they are made, and only
then. They involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual future results, performance and
achievements to differ materially from those forecasted. The estimates and assumptions that management considers most critical
relate to:
■ Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives (Note 3 and Note 10)
■ Deferred tax assets (Note 3 and Note 9)
■ Fair value of financial instruments (Note 3, Note 25 and Note 26)
■ Other long-term employee benefits (Note 3 and Note 20)
■ Provisions and contingencies (Note 3 and Note 20)
Change in presentation
In 2013 the Company changed presentation of some items previously included in cost of goods of sold to office expenses.
Comparative information 2012 has been adjusted as follows:
December 31, 2012
Amounts in thousands of €Previously
reportedChange in
presentation Adjusted
Item Income Statement
Cost of goods sold 295,013 (606) 294,407
Office Expenses 54,757 606 55,363
Change in accounting policies
IAS 19, “Employee Benefits,” (as revised June 2011) became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2013. The amendments
require, amongst other things, the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets as they
occur, hence eliminating the ”corridor approach” permitted under the previous version of IAS 19, and accelerate the recognition of
past service costs. All actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the
net pension asset or liability recognized in the consolidated balance sheet to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus.
Furthermore, the interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the previous version of IAS 19 have been replaced with
a ”net-interest” amount, which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined liability or asset. IAS 19 (as revised)
introduces certain changes in the presentation of the defined benefit cost including more extensive disclosures. As the Company
is not able to recognize its multi-employer defined benefit plans as defined benefit plans, the amendment does not have an impact
accounting for these plans.
IFRS 13, “Fair value measurement,” became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2013. It is applied prospectively. IFRS 13 aims
to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value
measurement and disclosure requirements for use across all IFRSs. The requirements do not extend the use of fair value
accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards
within the IFRSs. The adoption of IFRS 13 does not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or performance.
For more information about financial instruments and fair value measurements, see Note 25.
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In addition, the following new and amended IASB pronouncements have been early adopted. The initial application of
these pronouncements has been assessed and they do not have any significant effect on the Company’s financial position
or performance.
■ IFRS 10, “Consolidated financial statements” and amendments to IAS 27, “Separate financial statements”;
■ IFRS 11, “Joint arrangements” and amendments to IAS 28, “Investments in associates and joint ventures”;
■ IFRS 12, “Disclosures of interests in other entities”.
3. Significant accounting policies
Significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are presented below.
These policies have been consistently applied through all years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Segment reporting
IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” defines an operating segment as a component of the Company that engages in business activities
from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. The operating segment’s operating result is reviewed regularly by the Board
of Management (Chief Operating Decision Maker), which makes decisions as to the resources to be allocated to the segment and
assesses its performance, based on discrete financial information available.
Segment results are reported to the Board of Management include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that
can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Performance of the segments is evaluated on the basis of several measures, of which
operating income excluding depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is the most important. Segment assets and liabilities do not
include corporate assets and liabilities and income tax assets and liabilities. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred
during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.
In the assessment of operating segments, the Company concluded there is only one operating segment, based on the
following assumptions:
■ Chief Operating Decision Maker (Board of Management of the Company) makes decisions on the basis of financial results
for the Company as one company;
■ The Company has only one geographic area in which it operates;
■ The Company has an integrated network for all activities;
■ The Company’s investments and related costs are not allocated to its specific business lines or products.
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the
aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair
value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in
other operating expenses.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent
changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability are remeasured at subsequent reporting
dates in accordance with IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” or IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets” as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in the statement of income. Contingent
consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates until it is finally settled within equity.
Share-based payments
Members of the Board of Management of the Company are eligible for share-based payment arrangements in return for services
delivered and will be granted shares based on the performance of the Company. The share-based payment transactions are
accounted for by the Company as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, in which the entity receives goods or services as
consideration for equity instruments of the entity. The employees have the option to settle income tax by selling part of the shares.
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The services received by the Company in a share based payment transaction are recognised when the services are rendered.
The Company recognises a corresponding increase in equity, and as the services are consumed over a three year period an
expense is recognised accordingly, with an estimate of the total costs being made and spread over the applicable period of
the arrangement. Services received and the corresponding increase in equity are measured at fair value at the grant date.
The performance shares granted each year will vest in three years; one-third is to be decided upon every year, depending on the
defined vesting conditions.
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of costs of an acquisition over the Company’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets,
liabilities, and contingent liabilities at the date of acquisition, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill
paid on the acquisition of joint ventures and associates is included in the carrying amount of the investment.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating units (or groups of
cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The Company identifies one main
cash-generating unit, as the network of the Company services all business operations and cannot be allocated to specific segments.
On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit
or loss on disposal.
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost on initial recognition. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a
business combination is the fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets,
excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised. Expenditures are reflected in the statement of income in the year
in which the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful economic lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is
an indication that the economic benefits related to the intangible asset decreased. The amortisation period and the amortisation
method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected
useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by
changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and treated as changes in accounting estimates. Such a change in
the useful life assessment is made on a prospective basis.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually. The assessment of indefinite
life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life of the asset remains indefinite. If not, the change in useful life from
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Customer lists acquired upon the merger into Ziggo in 2008 represent the customer relationships of Multikabel, Casema and @Home.
Those customer lists, which are initially measured at fair value, are recognised as an asset with an indefinite life due to a high level of
uncertainty in estimating the useful life as historic attrition rates vary significantly. The asset is tested for impairment at least annually.
The customer list recorded upon the acquisition of Esprit Telecom will be amortised on a straight-line basis over 4.5 years, since
the customers acquired are not dependent on the infrastructure (network) of the Company the life of the asset isn’t evaluated
as indefinite.
Software is amortised in 3-5 years using the straight-line method over its economically useful life.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the statement of income when the asset is derecognised.
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Property and equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost
includes direct costs (materials, replacement parts, direct labour and contracted work) and directly attributable office expenses.
The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of the asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective
asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the costs of the respective assets. Borrowing costs consist
of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. The interest percentage used reflects
the weighted average interest expense of the Company.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, taking into account residual value.
Borrowing costs are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the corresponding asset. Land is not depreciated. The useful lives
of the assets are as follows:
Useful lives
Network active (head-end, local network) 10-12 years
Network passive (fibre) 12-20 years
Network equipment (IP and datacom equipment) 5 years
Other 3-20 years
The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at each financial
year-end. Any change in accounting caused by this review is applied prospectively.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
An item of property and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use
or disposal. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of income in the year the asset is derecognised.
Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense during the financial period in which they incur.
Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an
assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement
conveys a right to use the asset.
Finance leases, which transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item to the Company,
are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased item or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve
a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense once they occur.
Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term, if there is no
reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each financial year-end whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset’s
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs of
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disposal and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable
amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, an appropriate valuation
model is used. These calculations are substantiated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or
other available fair value indicators.
Impairment losses of continuing operations recognised in the statement of income will be recorded in a separate line item in those
expense categories consistent with the classification of the impaired asset.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, the Company makes an
estimate of the recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the
estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the
carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognised for the asset in prior years.
Such a reversal is recognised in the statement of income. Impairment losses recognised in relation to goodwill are not reversed for
subsequent increases in its recoverable amount.
Goodwill and other assets with indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may be impaired. An indicator for impairment may be a drop in the share price
of Ziggo N.V. below the issue price of €18.50. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. The recoverable amount is the higher of
the cash-generating unit’s fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. The value in use of the cash-generating unit is determined
using the discounted cash flow method. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying
amount of the cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses
relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.
Investments in joint ventures and associates
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Company and one or more other parties have joint control and rights to he net
assets of the arrangement. Associates are entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control, generally
accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
Joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, investments in joint ventures
and associates are measured at cost and adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Company’s share of the net assets of the
investment (net of any accumulated impairment in the value of individual investments).
Inventories
Inventories are measured at cost or net realisable value, whichever is the lower. Cost consists of all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated marketing, distribution and selling expenses.
Most of the inventory is not sold to customers but used in the Company’s network and capitalised once used. Sold inventory is
included in the cost of goods sold.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when a legal or constructive obligation, which can be reliably estimated, exists as a result of a past event
and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Where the Company expects some
or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of income net of any reimbursement.
A provision for restructuring is recognised when management has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan and the
restructuring has either commenced or has been announced to the parties concerned.
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The Company recognises a provision for asset retirement obligations related to dismantling and removing items at leased property
and restoring the site on which these items are located after termination of the lease agreement. In addition, the Company is
exposed to costs of returning customer premises equipment upon termination of the subscription or renewals.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is
recognised as finance cost.
The net assets and net liabilities recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position for defined benefit plans and other
long-term employee benefits represent the net amount of the defined benefit obligations and unrecognised past-service costs less
plan assets. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. Any net asset resulting from the calculation
is limited to unrecognised past-service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to
the plan. No adjustment for the time value of money is made in case that the Company has an unconditional right to a refund of
the full amount of the surplus, even if such a refund is realisable only at a future date.
Defined benefit obligations are actuarially calculated at least annually on the reporting date using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest
rates of high-quality corporate bonds denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have an average
duration similar to the expected duration of the related pension liabilities.
The Company provides pension plans for qualifying employees. The plans are multi-employer defined benefit plans with publicly
or privately administered pension insurance organisations (known as ”bedrijfstak-pensioenfonds”). These pension insurance
organisations are not able to provide the Company with sufficient information in order to account for the plans as defined benefit
plans. As a result, the defined benefit pension plans are treated as defined contribution plans.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense when they are due. Post-employment benefits provided
through industry multi-employer plans, managed by third parties, are generally accounted for using defined contribution criteria.
Provisions are recognised for other long-term employee benefits on the basis of discount rates and other estimates that are
consistent with the estimates used for the defined benefit obligations. For these provisions the corridor approach is not applied
and all actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the consolidated statement of income immediately.
Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Company initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date they originated. All other financial assets
(including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that
the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers
the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets
are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and
receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
An impairment is recorded in operating expenses when it is probable (based on objective evidence) that the Company will not be
able to collect all amounts due under the original terms. Impairments are calculated on an individual basis and on a portfolio basis
for groups of receivables that are not individually identified as impaired. Impaired loans and receivables are derecognised when
they are assessed as uncollectible.
Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other receivables. Cash and cash equivalents comprise
cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less.
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Financial liabilities
The Company initially recognises debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date they originated. All other financial
liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the
date that the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and
the recognition of a new liability, with the difference in the respective carrying amounts being recognised in the statement of income.
The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are
recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial
liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts, and trade accounts and other payables.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Company entered into several interest rate swaps in order to mitigate its risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. These
derivatives are recognised at fair value. The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that would be received or paid
to terminate the swap at the reporting date, taking into account the current interest rates and creditworthiness of the swap counter
parties. As a result of the refinancing of the Company in October 2010, hedge accounting is no longer applied. Since October 2010
changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of income.
Until October 2010 changes in the fair value were recorded as hedge reserve in shareholders’ equity. This hedge reserve is charged
linear to the income statement since October 2010 based on the term of the underlying hedge instrument.
The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 26. The full fair value of a
hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining term to maturity of the hedged item is more
than 12 months, and as a current asset or liability when the remaining term to maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.
Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, any cumulative gain or loss recorded in equity at that time is immediately transferred
to the statement of income under ‘Other net financial income and expense’.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can
be reliably measured. Revenue from the services provided in the ordinary course of business is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, net of sales tax, customer discounts and other sales-related discounts.
Revenue primarily comprises revenues earned from subscription and usage fees on the delivery of standard cable (analogue and
digital signal) and digital pay television, broadband internet and telephony and subscriptions and services provided to the business
market. Revenue from other sources primarily comprises revenue from the sale of set top boxes and other goods, revenues
customer care service numbers, revenues from connection- and installation fees and various other items. Subscription and usage
revenues are recognised at the time services are provided to customers. Pre-invoiced revenues are deferred and allocated to the
respective period they relate to. Any unearned revenue is recognised as deferred revenue within current liabilities. Revenue from
the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually
on delivery of the goods.
The Company may provide the subscriber with an installation to establish the connection to its network and offers connection-
related services. Revenue from installations is recognised immediately when the installation and services have been rendered for
contracts with undefined contractual terms and is allocated to the concerning periods of a contract with a defined terms.
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Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold includes the costs for purchases of materials and services directly related to revenue, such as copyright,
interconnection costs, signal delivery costs, royalties, internet service provider fees and materials and logistics cost directly related
to the sale of set top boxes.
Income tax
Current income tax is recognised in the consolidated statement of income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised
in other comprehensive income. The current income tax is based on the best estimate of taxable income for the year, using tax
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and adjustments for current taxes payable (receivable)
for prior years.
Deferred income tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable income. Deferred income tax assets are generally
recognised for all temporary differences, carry forwards of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused
tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except to the extent that a deferred income tax asset arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax liabilities are generally recognised for all temporary differences.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse or are substantively enacted at the reporting date. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred income tax assets
and liabilities is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when the Company cannot make the determination that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
related tax assets will be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has
become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Statement of cash flows
The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method with a breakdown into cash flows from operating, investing
and financing activities. The purchase of the business combination in investing activities is presented net of cash acquired.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as
a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
Standards issued but not yet effective
The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the year ended
December 31, 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements:
Issued and effective as from the 2014 financial year:
■ Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39) (issued June 2013)
■ Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) (issued May 2013)
■ IFRIC 21 Levies (issued May 2013)
■ Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) (issued October 2012)
■ Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32) (issued December 2011)
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Issued in previous financial years and not yet effective as from 2014:
■ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued in November 2009) and subsequent amendments (amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 issued
in December 2011)
Issued by the IASB in this financial year but not yet effective as from 2014:
■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle (issued December 2013)
■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle (issued December 2013)
■ Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) (issued November 2013)
The Company will introduce the new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations as of their effective date unless
otherwise indicated. Adoption of the standards and interpretations for the next financial year are not expected to have an impact
on the Consolidated statement of income, the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and on the disclosure notes to
the financial statements of the Company.
4. Business combinations
On May 1, 2013 Ziggo acquired 100% of the shares of Esprit Telecom B.V. (“Esprit Telecom”). The acquisition enables the Company
to further expand its services for the business market. Esprit Telecom is a leading provider of voice and data services for the SME
(Small and Medium Enterprises) market in the Netherlands, and has an active sales channel of dealers across the country.
Esprit Telecom is the 100% parent company of Zoranet Connectivity Services B.V. (an ICT service provider that focuses on the retail
sector) and XB Facilities B.V.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed
The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Esprit Telecom as at the date of acquisition were:
Amounts in thousands of €
Fair value recognised on
acquisition
Assets
Intangible assets 5,402
Property and equipment 2,467
Deferred tax asset 1,041
Inventories 93
Trade receivables 1,741
Other current assets 2,655
Cash and cash equivalents 2,630
Total assets 16,030
Liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 914
Deferred tax liability 1,274
Trade payables 2,971
Other current liabilities 3,862
Total liabilities 9,021
Net asset value acquired 7,008
Goodwill arising on acquisition 11,308
Total purchase consideration 18,316
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The purchase consideration comprises:
Amounts in thousands of €
Purchase consideration
Cash consideration 17,816
Contingent consideration 500
Total purchase consideration 18,316
Contingent consideration
As part of the purchase agreement with the previous owner of Esprit Telecom, a contingent consideration has been agreed.
Payment is conditional upon the renewal of an Internet & Data agreement with a primary customer prior to July 1, 2014 against
market practice prices for a period of at least 12 months. As at the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration
was €0.5 million, as it is expected that this Internet & Data agreement with this customer will be extended prior to July 1, 2014.
If the contractual criteria are met, the maximum cash payable will not materially differ from the liability recorded. In the remainder
of the half year there were no changes in the underlying assumptions of the contingent consideration that required a change in
the fair value of the cash payment.
Cash flow on acquisition
Amounts in thousands of €
Cash flow on acquisition
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary 2,630
Cash consideration (17,816)
Net cash flow on acquisition (15,186)
Of the total purchase consideration of €18.3 million, an amount of €11.3 million is allocated to the goodwill for the acquisition
of the sales channel and product portfolio of Esprit Telecom. Additionally, the Company expects to realize synergy advantages
mainly within interconnection costs from the acquisition in the future.
From the date of acquisition, Esprit Telecom contributed €25.2 million in revenues and €3.5 million to the operating income of the
Company. If the combination had taken place per January 1, 2013, revenue from continuing operations would have been
€37.8 million and the operating income from continuing operations would have been €4.5 million for the Company.
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5. Revenues
The Company’s revenues comprise the following:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Standard cable subscription 447,363 464,533
Digital pay television services 167,497 168,139
Total Video revenues 614,860 632,672
Broadband Internet subscription 464,354 442,419
Telephony subscription 137,357 129,048
Telephony usage 174,768 179,701
Total Telephony revenues 312,125 308,749
Revenues from other sources 31,805 47,461
Total Consumer Market 1,423,144 1,431,301
Business Services 141,699 105,564
Total revenues 1,564,843 1,536,865
Revenues generated from bundle subscriptions amounted to €727.5 million (2012: €672.0 million) and have been allocated to
the individual products Video-, Broadband internet- and Telephony subscriptions based on the individual product prices for
each product as a percentage of the sum of the individual product price.
The Company’s revenues are generated through a large customer base and no customer generates more than 10% of total
revenues. Revenues from other sources primarily comprise revenue from the sale of goods. Revenues from the sale of goods
as at December 31, 2013 amounted to €19.1 million (2012: €27.8 million).
6. Personnel expenses
The Company’s personnel expenses comprise the following:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Wages and salaries 145,862 174,893
Social security costs 17,368 19,135
Pensions and other long-term employee benefits 20,737 18,087
External personnel 78,307 53,093
Lease- & mileage costs 11,030 10,556
Other 6,555 7,090
Work Capitalized (86,857) (57,329)
Total personnel expenses 193,002 225,525
The number of employees of the Company in full time equivalents (FTEs) as at December 31, 2013 was 2,606 (2012: 2,502).
The average number of employees in 2013 was 2,571 FTEs (2012: 2,448).
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Employee bonuses
In 2012, employees of the Company received a bonus in relation to the IPO depending on the number of years of their
employment for the Company. Employees of the Company were free to choose between receiving a bonus in cash or in shares.
To encourage employees to choose a bonus in shares, the gross amount of an employee’s bonus was multiplied by 1.2 if the
employee had chosen to use the bonus to subscribe for shares. Per December 31, 2012 the total employee bonus amounted
to €14.2 million.
7. Remuneration and share-based payment plans
Remuneration
The remuneration of the members of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board. The total remuneration
in 2013 consisted of basic salaries, short-term performance incentives (in cash), long-term performance incentives (in shares)
and other benefits. As at December 31, 2013, the members of the Board of Management of the Company were:
■ Bernard Dijkhuizen (Chief Executive Officer)
■ Bert Groenewegen (Chief Financial Officer)
■ Paul Hendriks (Chief Technology Officer)
■ Marcel Nijhoff (Chief Commercial Officer)
Remuneration of the members of the Board of Management in 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
Amounts in thousands of €
Financial Year
Base salary
Short-Term
Incentive (Cash)
Share-based
payment upon IPO
Long-term Incentive
(share awards) Pension
Other benefits and
expense reim burse-
ment
Total Remu-
neration
Bernard Dijkhuizen 2013 561 93 - 89 106 15 864
2012 561 371 3,756 76 88 6 4,858
Bert Groenewegen 2013 382 54 - 94 71 8 609
2012 382 216 2,441 47 66 0 3,152
Paul Hendriks 2013 382 54 - 89 71 10 606
2012 361 204 2,441 42 58 3 3,109
Marcel Nijhoff 2013 382 54 - 94 71 9 610
2012 382 216 2,441 47 61 2 3,149
Total 2013 1,707 255 - 366 319 42 2,690
Total 2012 1,686 1,007 11,079 212 273 11 14,268
Remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board is determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders.
At December 31, 2013, the members of the Supervisory Board of the Company were:
■ Andrew Sukawaty (Chairman)
■ David Barker
■ Dirk Jan van den Berg
■ Anne-Willem Kist
■ Joseph Schull
■ Rob Ruijter (appointed as from March 20, 2012)
■ Pamela Boumeester (appointed as from April 28, 2013)
■ Caspar Berendsen (retired as from December 31, 2012)
■ Paul Best (retired as from December 31, 2012)
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Supervisory Board members receive an annual fee of €50 and a fee of €7.5 for membership of a committee, with the following
exceptions: The chairman of the Supervisory Board receives an annual fee of €190. The chairman of the Audit Committee receives
an additional fee of €25 for chairing the committee. The chairman of the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee
receives an additional fee of €25 for chairing the committee. Remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board in 2013 and
2012 was as follows:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
David Barker 58 43
Caspar Berendsen - 43
Dirk Jan van den Berg 50 58
Paul Best - 43
Pamela Boumeester 69 -
Anne-Willem Kist 58 58
Rob Ruijter 75 75
Joseph Schull 58 43
Andrew Sukawaty 190 4,590
Total 558 4,953
In 2012 the Chairman of the Supervisory Board received a remuneration of €290. He did not receive a separate remuneration for
his membership and chairmanship of the selection, appointment and remuneration committee. In 2012 the Chairman of the
Supervisory Board received €1.4 million compensation for waiving his entitlement to part of his annual cash remuneration
(€0.3 million) and to all of his annual equity remuneration (€1.1 million) post-offering. If the Chairman of the Supervisory Board
leaves the Company within the lock-up period of two years, the compensation of €1.4 million needs to be repaid in cash.
In addition, the Chairman received a share-based payment upon the IPO of the Company of €2.8 million, representing 152,265 shares
valued at the price of €18.50 against which the Company was listed in March 2012.
Short-term incentive plan (STIP)
The members of the Board of Management of the Company are eligible to receive a short-term incentive in cash based on
financial and non-financial target ranges which are set at the beginning of each year by the Supervisory Board. Target ranges are
set for Net Promoter Score, Revenue, Cash flow and Innovation roadmap (2012: Customer Satisfaction, Revenue, EBITDA and
Cash flow). For “on target” achievement, the STI will be 70% of basic salary for the CEO and 60% for the other members of the
Board of Management. Cost recognised related to the STI amounted to €0.3 million (realizing 25% of the targets) (2012:
€1.0 million realizing 94% of the target).
Share-based payment upon IPO
In March 2012, shares in the Company were granted by Cinven Cable Investments S.à r.l. and WP Holdings IV B.V. to members
of the Board of Management, the chairman of the Supervisory Board and certain employees of the Company. The fair value of
the share-based payments on the grant date amounted to €20.0 million, consisting of ordinary shares with a nominal value of
€18.50 per share. There are no additional vesting conditions and shares are granted immediately. The share-based payment is
accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction. Therefore, this transaction is recognised under personnel
costs and equity; the transaction did not affect the Company’s cash flow and did not dilute shareholders’ equity.
Long-term incentive plan (LTIP)
The Supervisory Board of the Company introduced a Long-Term Incentive Plan as part of the remuneration policy, under which the
members of the Board of Management of the Company are eligible to receive conditional performance shares in the Company.
Allocation of the conditional performance shares is based on the performance of the Company versus its three-year plan.
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At the start of each calendar year shares will be granted to the CEO equal to 155% of base salary for the CEO, and, to the other
members of the Board of Management equal to 140% of their base salaries. For 2013, the grant date was February 15, 2013 (for
2012: March 21, 2012 in relation to the IPO). The allocation of shares based on the actual performance versus the targets can vary
between 0% and 150%. The maximum number of performance shares conditionally awarded lies between 210%-232.5% of base
salary divided by the value of one performance share (i.e. reflecting maximum achievement). The Company defines stretching
targets, whereas for “on target” achievement, the value of performance shares will be 100% of 155% of base salary for the CEO
and 100% of 140% of base salary for the other members of the Board of Management.
Performance will be measured on an annual basis based on the achievement of Revenues, Net Promoter Score (NPS) (for 2012:
customer satisfaction), EBITDA and Cash flow targets, as defined in the three-year plan.
At the end of each Performance Period, 50% of one-third of the Conditional Performance Shares granted will be determined on
the performance on the above-mentioned criteria for each year. At the end of each year of the performance period, the Total
Shareholder Return (TSR) of the Company is compared with the Peer Group. For this purpose TSR is defined as the change in price
of the shares of the Company plus the dividend paid in a year. The Peer Group consists of the following companies: Telenet Group
Holding N.V., Kabel Deutschland Holding A.G., Liberty Global Inc., Virgin Media Inc., Zon Multimedia SGPS S.A., KPN N.V., Belgacom
N.V., BT Group P.L.C., Deutsche Telekom A.G. and Ziggo N.V. If the TSR in a year is in the lowest quartile compared to the Peer
Group, the number of shares determined on the basis of the criteria test for that year will not vest at the end of the performance
period. The vesting of the other 50% of one-third of the Conditional Performance Shares granted at the end of each performance
period is determined on the basis of a targeted cash flow per share. Scenario analyses are used to estimate the possible outcomes
of the value of the shares vesting in the coming years.
The performance shares will vest and be delivered to a member of the Board of Management after the end of the performance
period (three years), provided that the member of the Board of Management is still employed by the Company. After vesting, the
performance shares still need to be retained for another year as a result of a lock-up, except to the extent necessary to settle any
tax obligation resulting from the LTIP. During the lock-up the shares may not be transferred, assigned to any third party,
encumbered or otherwise disposed of.
Details of performance shares granted to the Board of Management are as follows:
Part A Part B
Board of management
Max
i mu
m
per
form
ance
sh
are
gra
nt
Gra
nt
dat
e
Per
form
ance
ye
ar
Sta
tus
Full
Co
ntr
ol
Nu
mb
er
of
shar
es
reco
gn
ized
Fair
val
ue
at
gra
nt
dat
e
Nu
mb
er
of
shar
es
reco
gn
ized
Fair
val
ue
at
gra
nt
dat
e
Ves
tin
g d
ate
Nu
mb
er o
f sh
ares
ves
ted
Bernard Dijkhuizen 44,405
March 21, 2012 2012 Conditional No 10,423 €11.37 7,771 €14.15
January 1, 2015 -
2013* Conditional No 9,806 €10.71 7,771 €13.48January 1,
2015 -
Bert Groenewegen 27,243
March 21, 2012 2012 Conditional No 6,395 €11.37 4,768 €14.15
January 1, 2015 -
2013* Conditional No 7,719 €10.71 4,768 €13.48January 1,
2015 -
Paul Hendriks 24,216 March 21,
2012 2012 Conditional No 5,684 €11.37 4,238 €14.15January 1,
2015 -
2013* Conditional No 6,861 €10.71 4,238 €13.48January 1,
2015 -
Marcel Nijhoff 27,243 March 21,
2012 2012 Conditional No 6,395 €11.37 4,768 €14.15January 1,
2015 -
2013* Conditional No 7,719 €10.71 4,768 €13.48January 1,
2015 -
Total 123,107 2012 28,897 €11.37 21,545 €14.15
2013* 32,105 €10.71 21,544 €13.48
* 2013 number of shares recognized is accumulated 2012 and 2013.
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Part A Part B
Board of management
Max
i mu
m
per
form
ance
sh
are
gra
nt
Gra
nt
dat
e
Per
form
ance
ye
ar
Sta
tus
Full
Co
ntr
ol
Nu
mb
er
of
shar
es
reco
gn
ized
Fair
val
ue
at
gra
nt
dat
e
Nu
mb
er
of
shar
es
reco
gn
ized
Fair
val
ue
at
gra
nt
dat
e
Ves
tin
g d
ate
Nu
mb
er o
f sh
ares
ves
ted
Bernard Dijkhuizen 31,922
February 15, 2013 2013 Conditional No 5,320 €14.33 - €18.20
January 1, 2016 -
Bert Groenewegen 19,584
February 15, 2013 2013 Conditional No 4,896 €14.33 3,264 €18.20
January 1, 2016 -
Paul Hendriks 19,584 February 15, 2013 2013 Conditional No 4,896 €14.33 3,264 €18.20
January 1, 2016 -
Marcel Nijhoff 19,584 February 15, 2013 2013 Conditional No 4,896 €14.33 3,264 €18.20
January 1, 2016 -
Total 90,674 20,008 €14.33 9,792 €18.20 -
The fair value per share of the 2013 grant Part A was €14.33 per share, the fair value per share of the 2013 grant Part B was
€18.20 (share price on the grant date €25.64). The fair value per share of the 2012 grant in 2013 of Part A is €10.71 (2012: €11.37),
the fair value per share in 2013 of Part B is €13.48 (2012: €14.15). The fair value per share is based on the share price at the grant
date adjusted for the effects of the right to receive dividend after vesting, the lock-up period after vesting and the chance Total
Shareholder Return is not in the lowest quartile compared to the Peer Group. Under IFRS 2 the fair value of the LTIP is charged to
the statement of income over the vesting period. In 2013, costs recognised for the LTIP amounted to €0.5 million
(2012: €0.2 million).
Number of Shares held by management
The number of shares held by the members of the Board of Management and Supervisory Board are presented below:
Board of management Number of shares
Bernard Dijkhuizen 343,167
Bert Groenewegen 251,546
Paul Hendriks 376,579
Marcel Nijhoff 116,205
Total shares 1,087,497
Supervisory Board Number of shares
Andy Sukawaty 513,208
Total shares 513,208
In 2013, the Supervisory Board of the Company introduced a Long-Term Incentive Plan as part of the remuneration policy for
higher management. At the start of each calendar year shares will be granted to higher management equal to 100% of base salary.
All other conditions defined in the LTIP for higher management equal those defined in the LTIP for the Board of Management of
the Company. Total shares granted to higher management amount to 25,474 shares. In 2013, costs recognised for the LTIP for
higher management amounted to €0.1 million (2012: nil).
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8. Net financial income and expense
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Interest on loans from financial institutions (114,004) (119,834)
Interest on shareholder loans - (52,182)
Interest on 8.0% senior notes (96,708) (96,708)
Interest on 3.625% senior notes - -
Other interest expense (2,019) (1,672)
Capitalisation of borrowing cost 12,591 10,447
Interest expense (200,140) (259,949)
Interest income 1,025 426
Amortisation of financing fees, including write-offs of terminated facilities (51,799) (13,228)
Fair value gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments 29,083 (10,789)
Commitment fees (2,041) (1,047)
Foreign exchange results 208 (216)
Other net financial income and expense (24,549) (25,280)
Net financial income (expense) (223,664) (284,803)
The Company’s financing has changed in 2012 and in 2013, which is discussed in Note 19. As a consequence of this change, the
Company’s financial expense decreased in 2013 compared to 2012 by €61.1 million as the Company no longer incurs interest on
the terminated shareholder loans and a gain was realised on the derivative financial instruments, offset by a write-off of capitalized
financing fees for terminated credit facilities in 2013.
IAS 23 ‘Borrowing Costs’ requires the Company to capitalise borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the construction
of a qualifying asset, hence the Company’s assets under construction. Other interest expense relates mainly to the interest
added to provisions and long-term employee benefits.
9. Income taxes
The subsidiaries of the Company are incorporated into the fiscal unity of Ziggo N.V. for corporate income tax purposes.
For financial reporting purposes, its consolidated subsidiaries calculate their respective tax assets, tax liabilities and tax benefits
on a consolidated tax return basis. The Company’s income tax comprises:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Deferred tax assets (21,491) (68,271)
Deferred tax liabilities (5,786) (4,110)
Current tax liabilities (2,217) (2,296)
Income tax benefit (expense) (29,494) (74,677)
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A reconciliation between the statutory tax rates of 25.0% and the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € Tax rate 2013 Tax rate 2012
Profit for the period 385,948 276,836
Notional tax income at statutory rates 25.00% 96,487 25.00% 69,209
Adjustments:
Non-deductable items 0.04% 141 1.98% 5,468
Innovation tax facilities (17.36%) (67,010) - -
Research and development deduction (0.03%) (124) - -
Effective tax rate / Income tax benefit 7.64% 29,494 26.98% 74,677
The Company reached an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities regarding the innovation box. The innovation box is a tax
facility under Dutch corporate income tax law which taxes profits attributable to innovation at an effective tax rate of 5% instead
of the statutory rate of 25%. The innovation box reduces the effective tax rate going forward but also reduces it retrospectively
for the period 2010 to 2012.
The Company and the Dutch tax authorities have reached agreement on all income tax filings up to and until 2009. In 2013
no taxes were paid in cash (2012: nil). A current tax liability is included for corporate income tax due per December 31, 2013 of
€4.7 million (2012: €2.3 million). This is the result of an intragroup transaction in which the Company transferred part of its
assets in order to renew part of the tax loss carry-forward position to avoid expiration of these losses. In one of the subsidiaries
the Company will report a profit for tax purposes based on a percentage of the value of the transferred assets, which cannot be
offset against the remaining losses of the fiscal unity according to Dutch carry-over rules.
Income tax recognised under other comprehensive income comprises:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Before tax Tax benefit Net of tax Before tax Tax benefit Net of tax
Cash flow hedges 4,616 (1,154) 3,462 4,615 (1,154) 3,462
4,616 (1,154) 3,462 4,615 (1,154) 3,462
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The tax effects of temporary differences influencing significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of
December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below:
Amounts in thousands of €
December 31, 2011
Recog-nised in
profit or loss
Recog-nised
in other com pre-hen sive income
Re-classifi-
cation over-draft
December 31, 2012
Recog-nised
in profit or loss
Recog-nised
in other com pre-hen sive income
Acquired in a
business combi-nation
December 31, 2013
Tax loss carry-forwards 257,961 (125,882) - - 132,079 (7,903) - 1,041 125,217
Property and equipment - 54,914 - 20,934 75,848 (6,321) - - 69,527
Derivative financial instruments 14,264 2,696 (1,154) - 15,806 (7,267) (1,154) - 7,385
Deferred tax assets 272,225 (68,272) (1,154) 20,934 223,733 (21,491) (1,154) 1,041 202,129
Intangible assets (382,865) (2,493) - - (385,358) (3,241) - (1,156) (389,755)
Property and equipment 85 (1,617) - (20,934) (22,466) (2,545) - (25,011)
Deferred tax liabilities (382,780) (4,110) - (20,934) (407,824) (5,786) - (1,156) (414,765)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities (110,555) (72,382) (1,154) - (184,091) (27,277) (1,154) (115) (212,636)
The deferred tax asset and tax liability are calculated at a tax rate of 25.0%.
Recognised deferred tax assets relating to fiscal losses reflect management’s estimate of realisable amounts based on historic
growth numbers and expected future net results. The amounts of tax loss carry-forwards are subject to assessment by local tax
authorities.
The deferred tax asset furthermore relates to derivative financial instruments and a balance as a result of the loss renewal. The loss
renewal transaction resulted in a temporary difference on the fiscal value of transferred assets and thus a higher fiscal depreciation
base. This balance will decrease in time due to the higher fiscal depreciation.
The expiration of the available tax loss carry-forwards and recognised tax assets is as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013
December 31, 2015 1,062
December 31, 2016 97,722
December 31, 2017 153,700
December 31, 2018 145,444
December 31, 2019 102,940
Total net operating loss 500,868
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10. Intangible assets
The Company’s intangible assets comprise:
Amounts in thousands of € Goodwill Customer lists Software Total
Balance as of January 1, 2012 1,782,449 1,538,755 38,532 3,359,736
Additions - - 27,058 27,058
Amortisation and impairment - - (28,407) (28,407)
Total changes in net book value 2012 - - (1,349) (1,349)
Cost 1,782,449 2,401,568 288,898 4,472,915
Accumulated amortisation - (862,813) (251,715) (1,114,528)
Balance as of December 31, 2012 1,782,449 1,538,755 37,183 3,358,387
Additions - - 65,442 65,442
Acquired through business combinations 11,308 5,093 309 16,710
Amortisation and impairment - (755) (23,366) (24,121)
Total changes in net book value 2013 11,308 4,338 42,385 58,030
Cost 1,793,757 2,406,661 354,649 4,555,067
Accumulated amortisation - (863,568) (275,081) (1,138,649)
Balance as of December 31, 2013 1,793,757 1,543,093 79,568 3,416,418
Value in use calculations for goodwill and customer lists are based on cash flow projections covering a maximum period of
five years and a terminal value; the four-year financial plan approved by the Company’s management and the years beyond
the four-year financial plan are based on models for this projection period using growth rates that do not exceed the long-term
average growth rate and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. The terminal value is calculated based on
a growth rate that does not exceed the long-term average growth rate and discounted at the weighted average cost of capital.
The key assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test and the customer list impairment test are set out below.
The main parameters used for impairment testing are as follows:
Parameters 2013 2012
WACC 8.78% 8.78%
Growth rate (after 2018) 2.00% 2.00%
Goodwill
All goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the one cash-
generating unit at which management monitors the operating results. Impairment testing is based on the current group of
customers of the Company.
■ Growth rate – The growth rates in the four-year financial plan reflect historic growth numbers and current market
developments. The years beyond the four-year financial plan are extrapolated using estimated growth rates that do not exceed
the long-term average growth rate and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports.
■ Cash flow– Free cash flow consists of operating cash flow before changes in working capital, changes in net working capital
and capital expenditures. Revenues are estimated based on historic growth numbers and expected future market penetration
levels, resulting in related costs and capital expenditures. Cash flow projections beyond the five-year period are captured in
a terminal value and are extrapolated from the final year cash flows, discounted by the appropriate discount rate.
■ Discount rate – The pre-tax discount rate is calculated taking into account the relative weights of each component of the
capital structure and is used by management as a benchmark to assess operating performance and future investments.
The pre-tax discount rate used for the 2013 goodwill impairment test is 8.78% (2012: 8.78%).
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Customer lists
Customer lists acquired upon the merger of Multikabel, Casema and @Home into Ziggo in 2008 were initially amortised on
a straight-line basis in 12-14 years. As from April 2011, the Company ceased amortising its customer lists as it was concluded
that the useful life of its underlying customer relationships connected to the Company’s network is indefinite (See Note 2).
Consequently the asset is subject to impairment testing for assets with indefinite lives as discussed in Note 3. The impairment
test for the customer lists is based on the historic number of active connections at the time the customer list was acquired.
■ Customer Relationship – The Company defines a customer relationship as an active connection to the Company’s network
multiplied by the number of residential products sold to this connection, also referred to as Revenue Generating Units (RGUs)
for the consumer market. The maximum number of RGUs per active connection is 4 RGUs.
■ Attrition – Attrition represents the expected decline of the customer relationships and is based on both historical information
as well as management expectations and market developments.
■ Growth rate – The growth rates in the four-year financial plan reflect historic growth numbers and current market
developments. The years beyond the four-year financial plan are extrapolated using estimated growth rates that do not exceed
the long-term average growth rate and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports.
■ Cash flow – Free cash flow consists of operating cash flow before changes in working capital, changes in net working capital
and capital expenditures. Revenues comprise all revenues related to existing customer relationships at the time of the merger
and exclude revenues resulting from new customer relationships. Revenues are estimated based on historic growth numbers
and expected future market penetration levels, resulting in related costs and capital expenditures. Cash flow projections beyond
the five-year period are captured in a terminal value and are extrapolated from the final year cash flows, discounted by the
appropriate discount rate.
■ Discount rate – The pre-tax discount rate is calculated taking into account the relative weights of each component of
the capital structure and is used by management as a benchmark to assess operating performance and future investments.
The pre-tax discount rate used for the 2013 customer lists impairment test is 8.78% (2012: 8.78%).
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
With regard to the sensitivity analyses, no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the
carrying amount of the unit to materially exceed its recoverable amount.
Software
During 2013 the Company did not impair capitalised development of software (2012: nil).
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11. Property and equipment
The Company’s property and equipment comprises:
Amounts in thousands of € Network Land Other Assets under construction Total
Balance as of January 1, 2012 1,212,575 3,023 68,502 137,286 1,421,386
Additions 241,164 465 19,483 2,289 263,401
Reclassification - cost (253) - 253 - -
Reclassification - accumulated depreciation 21 - (21) - -
Depreciation and impairment (227,118) - (23,589) - (250,707)
Total change in net book value 2012 13,814 465 (3,874) 2,289 12,694
Cost 4,788,111 3,488 215,793 139,575 5,146,967
Accumulated depreciation (3,561,722) - (151,165) - (3,712,887)
Balance as of December 31, 2012 1,226,389 3,488 64,628 139,575 1,434,080
Additions 251,064 779 25,687 12,278 289,808
Acquired through business combinations 1,197 - 1,270 - 2,467
Disposals - - (9) - (9)
Depreciation and impairment (233,288) - (19,780) - (253,068)
Total change in net book value 2013 18,973 779 7,168 12,278 39,198
Cost 5,040,372 4,267 242,106 151,853 5,438,598
Accumulated depreciation (3,795,010) - (170,310) - (3,965,320)
Balance as of December 31, 2013 1,245,362 4,267 71,796 151,853 1,473,278
Network
The additions to the network include capitalised borrowing costs of €12.6 million (2012: €10.4 million). Generally, the capitalisation
rate used to determine the amount of capitalised borrowing costs is a weighted average of the interest rate applicable. For 2013,
an average interest rate of 6.91% (2012: 6.76%) was applied.
During 2013 the Company did not recognise any impairments for property and equipment (2012: nil).
Mortgages on all registered properties, related movable assets and network-related elements established under the Senior Credit
Facilities as explained in Note 19.
Assets under construction
Assets under construction relates to projects for the expansion and improvement of the Company’s network and IT infrastructure.
Included in assets under construction is software, which is recognised as an intangible asset once in use.
12. Other non-current financial assets
Financial assets consist of long-term prepaid expenses (related to information technology contracts) of €1.021 (2012: €578),
participation in the association COIN €99, and other financial assets €5 (2012: €42).
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13. Investments in joint ventures
2013 2012
Amounts in thousands of €
HBO Nederland
Cooperatief U.A.
ZUM B.V.
ZUM B B.V.
Other non-
current liabili-
ties
HBO Nederland
Cooperatief U.A.
ZUM B.V.
ZUM B B.V.
Other non-
current liabili-
ties
Balance as of January 1
Investments in joint ventures 3,556 (110)
Joint ventures with a negative equity value presented within other non-current liabilities (190) (14) (204) (104) - (104)
Adjustment starting balance 170 - - - (42) - - -
Expected profit / (loss) for the year (8,237) (96) (922) (1,018) (9,237) (86) (23) (109)
Funding 7,948 - - - 12,945 - 9 9
Balance as of December 31 3,437 (286) (936) (1,222) 3,556 (190) (14) (204)
The Company has a 50% interest in ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V. ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V. were established to participate in, finance
or have any other interest in, or conduct the management of frequency licences for mobile telecommunication.
The Company has a 50% interest in HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A., which holds all the shares in HBO Netherland Distribution B.V.,
which is responsible for the marketing and distribution of premium HBO content in the Netherlands through television operators.
Net equity value of ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V. is negative. Subsequently, the net equity value is presented within other
non-current liabilities.
14. Inventories
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Equipment and cables 17,712 12,951
Set top boxes 17,201 11,416
Customer premises equipment 5,659 4,386
Allowance for obsolete stock (568) (864)
Total Inventories 40,004 27,889
Movements in the provision for obsolete stock were as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
Balance as of January 1 864 1,718
Additions 218 -
Used (514) (854)
Balance as of December 31 568 864
15. Trade accounts receivable
Trade accounts receivable as at December 31, 2013 amounted to €37.9 million (2012: €18.2 million). The provision for doubtful
debts is calculated on an individual basis and on a portfolio basis for groups of receivables that are not individually identified.
The doubtful debts provision reflects probable losses in the accounts receivable balance based on historical experience by type
of trade debtor and other currently available evidence.
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Movements in the provision for doubtful debts were as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
Balance as at January 1 3,783 5,103
Additions 3,104 2,080
Acquired in a business combination 839 -
Used (2,866) (1,836)
Released - (1,565)
Balance as of December 31 4,860 3,783
A pledge has been given on all receivables as mentioned in Note 19.
Trade accounts receivable are non-interest-bearing and are generally due on 30 days’ terms. Note 25 discloses the Company’s
credit risk related to the trade accounts receivable.
16. Other current assets
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Prepaid expenses 14,171 11,820
Revenues to be invoiced 11,185 10,649
Related parties 1,756 688
Other current assets 7,429 1,757
Total current assets 34,541 24,914
Revenues for December, to be invoiced with the bill run of January 2014, comprise Telephony usage revenues and Video on
Demand revenues.
17. Cash and cash equivalents
All cash and cash equivalents within the Company are held within bank accounts and earn interest at floating rates based on
bank deposit rates.
A pledge has been given on the accounts of the Company as mentioned in Note 19.
18. Equity attributable to equity holders
The Company is incorporated as a public limited liability company under Dutch law. Its registered capital consists entirely of
ordinary shares. The authorised capital is divided into 200 million shares of €1 nominal value each. With the contribution of
Zesko B.V. at fair value a share premium resulted of €3,500 million (see Note 2 Accounting principles for more details on the IPO).
With the application of the pooling of interest method for the contribution of Zesko B.V. an adjustment in retained earnings is
recognised for the difference between the fair value and the net asset value of Zesko B.V. at contribution.
Share-based payments recognised in equity in 2013 amount to €0.5 million (2012: €20.2 million and relate to the IPO of the
Company and the long-term incentive plan for members of the Board of Management. Reference is made to Note 7
Remunerations and share-based payment plans).
Treasury stock recognised in equity amounts to €33 (1,806 shares at €18.50 per share).
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Other reserves represents the cash flow hedge reserve. Prior to the Company’s refinancing in October 2010, hedge accounting was
applied resulting in a cash flow hedge reserve. After the refinancing, the Company no longer applied hedge accounting, with the
hedge reserve released to statement of income during the remainder of the contractual period of the underlying hedge contracts.
19. Interest-bearing loans
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Loans from financial institutions 1,143,218 1,760,439
8.0 % Unsecured Notes, due 2018 1,187,357 1,183,377
3.625% Senior Secured Notes, due 2020 742,914 -
Interest bearing loans 3,073,489 2,943,816
Movements in total interest-bearing loans were as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
Balance at January 1 2,943,816 3,257,243
Repayments on loans (1,063,348) (320,000)
New facility A financial institutions 150,000
Issuance of 3.625% Senior Secured Notes 750,000 -
Disagio on 3.625% Senior Secured Notes (1,500) -
Drawings revolving facility 480,000 -
Repayments revolving facility (225,000) -
Incretion due to disagio 1,167 -
Financing fees new facilities and senior notes (13,445) (7,587)
Amortisation and impairment of financing fees 51,799 14,160
Balance at December 31 3,073,489 2,943,816
In 2013 the Company refinanced part of its loans from financial institutions to reduce financing costs, extend the debt maturity and
increase flexibility. The existing Facility B loan and the revolving facility were replaced by a 3.625% Senior Secured Notes with a due
date of March 2020, a new term loan A under a new credit facility of €150.0 million and a revolving credit facility of €400.0 million.
The remaining balance of capitalized financing fees of the terminated facilities in the amount of €42.7 million were impaired and
charged to the income instatement. Financing fees in 2013 relate to the refinancing of the Senior Credit Facility and the 3.625%
Senior Secured Notes. Capitalized financing fees in 2012 relate to the IPO consent fee of €7.6 million payable to the lenders of the
senior credit facilities upon completion of the IPO.
Loans from financial institutions
Loans from financial institutions can be broken down as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € Interest rate Maturity December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Senior Credit Facilities
Facility A loan - new EURIBOR +1.75% March 2018 150,000 -
Facility B loan EURIBOR +3.00% - - 922,906
Facility E loan (Sr. Secured Notes) 6.125% March 2018 750,000 750,000
Facility F loan EURIBOR +3.625% - - 140,431
Revolving Credit Facility EURIBOR +1.75% March 2018 255,000 -
Total 1,155,000 1,813,337
Financing fees (11,782) (52,898)
Total 1,143,218 1,760,439
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Facility A loan - new
In March 2013, Ziggo agreed on a new Facility A loan under a new credit facility of €150.0 million. Interest on the Facility A loan is
Euribor+1.75% and is paid monthly. Financing fees for this new facility have been capitalized for an amount of €6.4 million.
Facility B loan
In 2013 the Facility B loan of €922.9 million was fully repaid. In 2012 no repayments were made on the Facility B loan.
Facility E loan
In October 2010, Ziggo Finance B.V., a company managed by Deutsche Bank International Trust Company N.V., issued Senior
Secured Notes of €750.0 million with a nominal interest rate of 6.125%, due in 2017. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually
on May 15 and November 15 of each year. Ziggo Finance B.V. granted the proceeds of the Senior Secured Notes to the Company.
The Facility E loan is stated at amortised cost. Financing fees have been charged for an amount of €10.6 million, which are
presented as a deduction from the loan. The subsequent effective interest rate is 6.37%, which is recognised as financial expense.
Revolving and capital expenditure restructuring facility
As per December 31, 2013, an amount of €255.0 million is drawn under the new revolving facility.
Prepayment
On certain occasions prepayment of part or all of the drawn facilities is mandatory. If such events materialise, all outstanding
utilisations and ancillary outstandings, together with accrued interest, become immediately due and payable.
Securitisation
The total Senior Credit Facility is secured over the Company’s assets as follows:
■ Mortgage on all registered properties, related movable assets, the network-related elements and the claims
■ Pledges on all bank accounts, intellectual property rights, receivables and movable assets
The Company needs to comply on a quarterly basis with covenants set by the lenders of the senior credit facility. These covenants
are the interest coverage ratio and net leverage ratio. These financial covenants were all met during the years 2013 and 2012.
Financing fees
Financing fees associated with the issuance of the facilities are subtracted from the loans from financial institutions and amortised
over the period of the related loan. Amortisation costs on financing fees are recognised as other net financial income and expense
in financial income and expense.
8.0% Senior Notes
On April 27, 2010, Ziggo Bond Company B.V., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued unsecured Senior
Notes for an amount of €1,208.9 million at a price of 99.271% with a nominal interest rate of 8.0% due in 2018. Interest on the
notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15.
The notes are senior obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by all of the subsidiaries of
Ziggo Bond Company B.V. Financing fees have been charged in the amount of €25.9 million, which are presented as a deduction
from the loan. The subsequent effective interest rate is 8.36%, which is recognised as financial expense.
3.625% Senior Secured Notes
In March 2013 Ziggo refinanced part of its capital by issuing a Senior Secured Note for the amount of €750.0 million at a price
of 99.8% with a nominal interest rate of 3.625% due in 2020 (disagio amounts to €1.5 million). Interest on the notes is payable
annually on March 27. The notes are Senior Secured Obligations of Ziggo B.V. and are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by
ABC B.V., Torenspits II B.V. and by the issuer’s subsidiaries Ziggo Netwerk B.V. and Ziggo Netwerk II B.V. Financing fees have been
capitalized for an amount of €6.3 million, which is presented as a deduction on the value of the Senior Secured Note.
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20. Provisions
Amounts in thousands of €
Other long-term employee
benefits Restructuring Legal claims Other Total
Balance as of December 31, 2011 13,144 2,025 4,791 11,818 31,778
Additions (including interest cost) 1,051 1,025 - 4,662 6,738
Usage (1,665) (1,216) - (2,446) (5,327)
Released (276) (262) (1,599) (514) (2,651)
Balance as of December 31, 2012 12,254 1,572 3,192 13,521 30,539
Current 1,719 1,095 - 4,666 7,480
Non-current 10,535 477 3,192 8,855 23,059
Balance as of December 31, 2012 12,254 1,572 3,192 13,521 30,539
Additions (including interest cost) 914 1,473 - 5,314 7,701
Acquired in business combination - - - 500 500
Usage (1,768) (1,384) - (8,263) (11,415)
Released (423) - - - (423)
Balance as of December 31, 2013 10,977 1,661 3,192 11,072 26,902
Current 1,767 1,299 - 4,006 7,072
Non-current 9,210 362 3,192 7,066 19,830
Balance as of December 31, 2013 10,977 1,661 3,192 11,072 26,902
Defined benefit plans
The Company has no obligations for deficits other than higher future pension-insurance payments. The Company pays
contributions on a contractual basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.
The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expenses in the statement of income when they are due. The defined
benefit plans for which contributions are paid are multi-employer plans.
At December 31, 2013 the main administered pension insurance organisation had a coverage ratio of 106% (2012: 96%).
Other long-term employee benefits provision
In addition to the pension plan, the Company offers eligible participants a reduction of their working time with partial continuation
of income. The plan offers eligible employees born before January 1, 1957 or employees born before January 1, 1959 and in
service for at least 25 years as at December 31, 2008:
■ a working time reduction of 20% between the ages of 55 and 59; and
■ a working time reduction of up to 40% between the ages of 59 and 65.
According to the plan rules, 75% of the working time reduction is compensated by the Company. The employee benefit plan is
wholly unfunded and consequently the Company funds the plan as claims are incurred. The present value of the defined benefit
obligation and service cost were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
Net periodic benefit expense, which is presented in the consolidated statement of income as a component of personnel expenses,
was as follows:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Service cost 603 691
Interest cost 311 360
Actuarial (gains) / losses (423) (276)
Net periodic benefit cost 491 775
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Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation were as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
Defined benefit obligation at January 1 12,254 13,144
Service cost 603 691
Interest cost 311 360
Actuarial (gains) / losses (423) (276)
Benefits paid (1,768) (1,665)
Defined benefit obligation at December 31 10,977 12,254
Since the Company recognises all actuarial results related to other long-term employee benefits immediately as an expense,
the defined benefit obligation equals the liability recognised in the statement of financial position.
The assumptions used in the actuarial calculations of the defined benefit obligation and net periodic benefit expense require
a degree of judgement. The key assumptions required to calculate the actuarial present value of benefit obligations and net
periodic benefit expense are as follows:
2013 2012
Discount rate 2.60% 2.60%
Price inflation 1.00% 1.00%
Future salary increase 1.00% 1.00%
Turnover rates 0.50% - 1.00% 0.50% - 1.00%
Additional turnover rate early retirement at 62 10.00% 10.00%
Mortality table AG Table AG Table
2012 - 2062 2012 - 2062
The Company has applied defined benefit accounting for the other long-term employee benefit plan since January 1, 2009.
The experience table is as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Effect of change(s) in assumptions - (7) 159 244 549
Experience adjustments (423) (269) (531) (1,285) (294)
Actuarial (gains) losses (423) (276) (372) (1,041) 255
Restructuring provision
The Company recognised a provision for restructuring for a number of employees.
Legal claims provision
The Company recognised a provision for a limited number of disputes.
Other provisions
Other provisions include asset retirement obligations, the guarantee provision and onerous contracts.
21. Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities consisted of the negative investments in ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V.in the amount of €1,222 (2012: €204)
and financial lease obligations of €765 (2012: nil). Reference is made to note 13 Investments in joint ventures.
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22. Other current liabilities
The Company’s other current liabilities comprise the following:
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Accrued interest 38,768 17,976
Accrued expenses 65,597 73,555
Taxes and social securities 49,463 52,819
Accrued employee benefits 12,443 17,495
Total other current liabilities 166,271 161,845
23. Commitments and contingencies
Lease commitments
The Company leases buildings, certain office equipment and vehicles and has entered into various maintenance and support
contracts for the support for network equipment. Lease terms generally range from three to five years with the option of renewal
for varying terms. Lease commitments for the coming periods are shown in the following schedule:
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
BuildingsOther
contracts Total Total
Within 1 year 10,127 5,893 16,020 16,279
Between 1 and 5 years 32,058 6,760 38,818 38,375
After 5 years 10,313 72 10,385 15,754
Total Lease commitments 52,498 12,725 65,223 70,408
Purchase commitments
The Company enters into purchase commitments in the ordinary course of business. As at December 31, 2013 it had purchase
commitments for an amount of €77 million (2012: €62 million).
Legal proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. The legal proceedings may result in a liability that is material to the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement
of these proceedings, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interest of the Company.
In accordance with IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”, the Company has recognised provisions with
respect to these proceedings, where appropriate, which are reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position and Note 20.
Guarantees
The company has provided guarantees to unrelated parties for an amount of €3.9 million (2012: €3.9 million).
24. Related party disclosures
Identification of related parties
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party’s
financial or operational decisions. The related parties comprise associated companies, key management personnel and close
family members of related parties.
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Transactions and positions
The following significant related party transactions occurred during the year ended December 31, 2013:
■ In 2013, no management fees were charged to the Company (2012: €0.4 million);
■ As at year-end 2013 the Company had a current account receivable with ZUM B.V. of €1,621 (2012: €688), a trade receivable
with HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A. of €347 (2012: nil) and a trade account payable with HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A.
of nil (2012: €818) for premium content;
■ Remuneration of the Board of management and the Supervisory Board for which reference is made to Note 6 and Note 7.
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries conduct various types of ordinary business with related parties
(mainly as a provider of internet, television and telephony services). These transactions are not considered material to the
Company, either individually or in the aggregate.
25. Financial risks
The Company’s financial risk management focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential
adverse effects on the Company’s financial position and performance. The Company is exposed to the following financial risks:
■ Credit risk;
■ Liquidity risk; and
■ Market risk.
For each of these financial risks, which are included in the Company’s risk management programme, the Company’s exposure,
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk are presented below.
Credit risk
The credit risk on consumer trade accounts receivable is considered to be low as a result of the large consumer customer base,
the relatively small amount of receivables per customer and the high percentage of customers who pay by direct debit. The risk
on trade accounts receivable from the Company’s business customers is also considered low, but this concerns a smaller
customer base with on average larger receivables per customer than for the Company’s consumer customers.
The analysis of the ageing of the trade accounts receivables is as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € Total Not due Past due, but not impaired
<30 days 30-60 days 60-90 days 90-180 days 180-365 days >365 days
2013 37,887 23,687 8,984 1,843 2,665 707 -
2012 18,240 10,368 2,001 1,216 2,326 2,329 -
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk in the event that a counterparty fails to fulfil its obligations in relation to each
class of recognised financial asset, including derivatives, is the carrying amount of those assets in the consolidated statement of
financial position.
Liquidity risk
The Company manages its liquidity risk on a consolidated basis with cash provided from operating activities being a primary source
of liquidity. The Company manages short-term liquidity based on a rolling forecast for projected cash flows for a six-month period.
Based on the current operating performance and liquidity position, the Company believes that cash generated by operating
activities and available cash balances will be sufficient for working capital, capital expenditures, interest payments, dividends and
scheduled debt repayment requirements for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.
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The following table summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities:
December 31, 2013 Amounts in thousands of €
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows
January - March 2014
April - December
2014 2015 2016 - 2018 After 2018
Non - derivative financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions (1,143,218) (1,379,285) (2,009) (51,964) (53,973) (1,271,339) -
8.0% Unsecured Notes (1,187,357) (1,692,691) - (96,708) (96,708) (1,499,275) -
3.625% Senior Secured Notes 742,914 (994,852) (27,188) - (27,188) (81,564) (858,912)
Finance lease (765) (845) (72) (217) (289) (267) -
Trade accounts payable (88,199) (88,199) (88,199) - - - -
Derivative financial liabilitiesInterest rate swaps used for hedging (29,537) (42,941) (8,322) (6,424) (8,685) (19,510) -
Total (3,191,990) (4,198,813) (125,790) (155,313) (186,843) (2,871,955) (858,912)
December 31, 2012 Amounts in thousands of €
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows
January - March 2013
April - December
2013 2014 2015 - 2017 After 2017
Non - derivative financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions (1,760,439) (2,245,737) (22,216) (67,881) (90,097) (2,065,544) -
8.0 % Unsecured Notes (1,183,377) (1,727,894) (23,846) (72,862) (96,708) (290,124) (1,244,354)
Trade accounts payable (85,563) (85,563) (85,563) - - - -
Derivative financial liabilitiesInterest rate swaps used for hedging (63,236) (69,119) (8,475) (25,425) (15,161) (20,058) -
Total (3,092,615) (4,128,313) (140,100) (166,168) (201,966) (2,375,726) (1,244,354)
Market risk
The Company is exposed to market risks, including interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks, associated with
underlying assets, liabilities and anticipated transactions. Based on the analysis of these exposures, the Company selectively enters
into derivatives to manage the related risk exposures.
Interest rate risk
Exposure to the risk of changes in the market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s long-term debt obligations with
a (partly) floating interest rate. The Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates and its overall cost of financing
by using interest rate swap (IRS) agreements. These IRS agreements are used to transform the interest rate exposure on the
underlying liability from a floating interest rate into a fixed interest rate. It is the Company’s policy to keep at least 70% of its
borrowings at fixed rates of interest. The net interest rate risk can be analysed as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Notional amount borrowing (floating) (405,000) (1,063,337)
Cash (floating) & deposits (floating and / or fixed) 77,397 92,428
Notional amount IRS (fixed) 250,000 1,000,000
Net interest rate risk - including offset IRS (77,604) 29,091
At December 31, 2013, after taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 97% of the Company’s borrowings
were at a fixed interest rate (2012: 101%).
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Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of
the Company’s result before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings). There is no impact on the Company’s equity.
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Increase / decrease in basis points
+ 20bp (155) 58
+ 10bp (78) 29
- 10bp 78 (29)
- 20bp 155 (58)
Foreign currency risk
The Company has transactional currency exposures arising from purchases in USD. The Company enters into foreign exchange
swaps to partially mitigate this risk. As at December 31, 2013 the net foreign currency exposure of the USD amounted to
USD 5.0 million (2012: USD 0.6 million), relating to the net amount of cash and cash equivalents, foreign exchange swaps and
trade accounts payable. At year-end 2013 the Company entered into 2 foreign exchange swaps with a nominal value of
€9.0 million (2012: nil). The fair value of the swaps is close to zero.
26. Financial instruments
Fair values
The following table presents the fair values of financial instruments, based on the Company’s categories of financial instruments,
including current portions, compared to the carrying amounts at which these instruments are recognised in the consolidated
statement of financial position:
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Carrying amount Fair value
Carrying amount Fair value
Financial assets
Loans 104 104 141 141
Trade accounts receivable 37,887 37,887 18,240 18,240
Cash and cash equivalents 77,397 77,397 92,428 92,428
Total financial assets 115,388 115,388 110,809 110,809
Financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions (1,143,218) (1,175,510) (1,760,439) (1,867,029)
8% Unsecured Notes (1,187,357) (1,285,310) (1,183,377) (1,334,570)
3.625% Senior Secured Notes (742,914) (752,340) - -
Finance lease (765) (765) - -
Trade accounts payable (88,199) (88,199) (85,563) (85,563)
Total financial liabilities at amortised cost (3,162,453) (3,302,122) (3,029,379) (3,287,162)
Derivative financial instruments (29,537) (29,537) (63,236) (63,236)
Total financial liabilities (3,191,990) (3,331,660) (3,092,615) (3,350,398)
The carrying amounts of receivables, other current assets, cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate their fair
values because of the short-term nature of these instruments and, for receivables, because of the fact that any recoverability loss
is reflected in an impairment loss. The fair values of quoted borrowings are based on year-end ask-market quoted prices. The fair
values of other non-derivative financial assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are estimated using discounted
cash flow analyses based on market rates prevailing at year-end.
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Hedging activities
At December 31, 2013, the Company had concluded interest rate swap (IRS) agreements with a total notional amount
of €250.0 million (2012: €1,000.0 million) under which it pays a fixed rate of interest (between 3.55% and 3.59%) and receives
a variable rate equal to EURIBOR on the notional amount. These IRS agreements are used to reduce the exposure to changes
in the variable EURIBOR rates on the outstanding loan portfolio of €405.0 million (2012: €1,063.3 million).
As at December 31, 2013 the Company did not have any swap agreements to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in its purchase
obligations denominated in US dollars (2012: nil).
Hedge accounting
As a consequence of the refinancing of the Company in October 2010, the Company no longer applies hedge accounting
for IRS, as the underlying hedges became ineffective. As of October 2010 any change in fair value of IRS is reported in financial
income and expense. The cash flow hedge reserve recognised under other comprehensive income is released to financial
income and expense over the remaining contractual period of the hedges concerned.
Fair value hierarchy
Of the Company’s financial instruments, only derivatives are measured at fair value using the Level 2 inputs as defined in IFRS 7
“Financial Instruments: Disclosures”. These inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The fair value of derivative instruments is estimated by
discounting future cash flows at prevailing market rates or based on the rates and quotations obtained from third parties.
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with
investment grade ratings. There were no changes in the valuation method of the financial instruments of the Company in
2013 and 2012.
Derivatives
The numbers and the maturities of derivative contracts, the fair values and the qualification of the instruments for accounting
purposes are presented in the table below:
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Number of contracts Fair value
Number of contracts Fair value
Interest rate swaps
Within one year 6 (8,343) - -
Within two - five years 5 (21,194) 6 (63,236)
Total derivative financial instruments 11 (29,537) 6 (63,236)
As per December 31, 2013 the Company hedged 62% of the outstanding balance with a floating interest rate under the Senior
Credit Facility. A hedge contract of €1 billion and an offset hedge contract of €750 million expire on March 31, 2014. As of this date,
an interest rate hedge of €500 million becomes effective with an expiration date of March 31, 2017. Besides the above mentioned
hedges the Company entered into forward starting swaps of €900 million, starting on May 15, 2014 and expiring on March 31, 2024
in order to hedge the current forward EURIBOR rate, assuming the Company will refinance the €750 million Senior Secured
Notes and the €1.2 billion Unsecured Senior Notes early 2014, latest at the call date for the Unsecured Senior Notes in May 2014.
For more information on the refinancing reference is made to Note 28. Subsequent events.
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27. Subsidiaries
The following companies were Ziggo N.V.’s significant subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013. Unless otherwise indicated,
these are wholly owned subsidiaries. Subsidiaries that are not material to providing an insight into the group as required
under Dutch law are omitted from this list.
With respect to the separate financial statements of a number of legal entities included in the consolidation, the Company used
the exemption laid down in section 403, subsection 1 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Pursuant to this section, the Company
has issued liability statements for its subsidiaries. These companies are marked with an * in the following table.
Zesko B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Ziggo Bond Company Holding B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Ziggo Bond Company B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdamse Beheer- en Consultingmaatschappij B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Torenspits II B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands*
Ziggo B.V., Groningen, the Netherlands*
Ziggo Netwerk B.V., Groningen, the Netherlands*
Esprit Telecom B.V., Almere, the Netherlands
Breezz Nederland B.V., Den Dolder, the Netherlands
Ziggo Netwerk II B.V., Utrecht, the Netherlands
ZUM B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands (50.0%)
ZUMB B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands (50.0%)
HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (50.0%)
28. Subsequent events
On January 27, 2014 the Company announced together with Liberty Global Plc. that they have reached a conditional agreement
(the “Merger Protocol”) on a recommended offer (the “Offer”) pursuant to which Liberty Global will acquire Ziggo in a stock and
cash transaction valuing Ziggo at approximately €10.0 billion. After careful consideration, the Board of Management and the
Supervisory Board of Ziggo (the “Boards”) believe the Offer to be in the best interests of Ziggo and its stakeholders, including its
shareholders, and have agreed to fully and unanimously support and recommend the Offer for acceptance to Ziggo’s
shareholders. This potential change in ownership is still awaiting the acceptance of shareholders and approval by the requisite
authorities. Based on the required steps and subject to the necessary approvals, Liberty Global and Ziggo anticipate that the Offer
will close in the second half of 2014.
In relation to the Offer the Company has refinanced its outstanding debt. The following steps have been taken since the
announced offer on January 27, 2014:
■ The €225 million Revolving Credit Facility and the €150 million Facility A Loan have been refinanced through senior debt Facility
B1 Loan on February 26, 2014. The Facility B1 Loan has an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps;
■ The 2020 3.625% €750 million Senior Secured Notes have been tendered for €678 million and the tendered notes have
been redeemed through a new senior debt Facility B2 Loan (Euribor +275 bps) on February 27, 2014. The remainder is still
outstanding;
■ The 2017 6.125% €750 million Senior Notes have been refinanced through senior debt Facility B1 Loan on March 4, 2014;
■ Regarding the 2018 8.000% €1,208.9 million Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company has commenced an offer to exchange up to
€934 million aggregate principal amount. As per February 24, 2014 €743 million has been validly tendered and accepted in the
Exchange Offer. The exchanged principal amount and the outstanding principal amount post exchange have been deposited in
an escrow account until successful completion of the Offer. Upon closing new 2024 Notes will be issued by Liberty Global and
the remainder of the current outstanding amount for the Senior Unsecured Notes will be called and refinanced through Facility
B3 Loan;
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■ The Facility B1, B2 and B3 Loan have a duration of 8 years and are composed of a Euro and US Dollar component. The Euro
component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps/300 bps (margin
depending on leverage). The US Dollar component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest rate of is
Libor +250bps/275 bps (margin depending on leverage). Both Euribor and Libor have a floor of 75bp;
■ The US Dollar exposure and variable interest rate exposure on the new Facility Loans have been hedged as per March 6, 2014.
The Market-to-Market positions for all interest rate hedges, including the forward rate hedges, which were outstanding as per
December 31, 2013, have been settled for cash.
Also in relation to the Offer, the Company and Liberty Global have agreed that the 2012 and 2013 Awards as well as the 2014 and
2015 Awards (if any) will be cancelled per the Settlement Date without any compensation being due to the relevant person,
provided that:
(a) 50% of the originally granted conditional shares under the 2012 and 2013 Awards will be treated as if they had vested on
the Settlement Date in respect of which the members of the Board of Management, and former members of the Board of
Management and the other participants will be entitled to the Offer Price as if those persons had tendered those vested shares
under the offer;
(b) Liberty Global shall or shall ensure that the relevant company within the Liberty Global Group, shall, subject to the Liberty
Global 2014 Incentive Plan (effective on or around 1 March 2014) replace 100% of the originally granted conditional shares
under the 2014 Awards.
Ziggo announced on February 19, 2014 that Marcel Nijhoff, Chief Commercial Officer, will step down as of March 1, 2014.
The Supervisory Board intends to appoint Hendrik de Groot as Chief Commercial Officer and member of Board of Management of
Ziggo as of April 18, 2014. The intended appointment will be put on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of
Ziggo on April 17, 2014 for information purposes. Hendrik de Groot is currently Managing Director of Business-to-Business at Ziggo.
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Statement of income / Statement of comprehensive income
For the years ended December 31
Amounts in thousands of € (except per share data) Note 2013 2012
Other income 3 3,156 2,042
Personnel expenses 4 4,002 38,091
Contracted work - 650
Marketing & sales - 976
Office expenses 35 1,455
Other operating expenses - 985
Total operating expenses 5 4,037 42,157
Operating income (expense) (881) (40,115)
Net financial income (expense) (1,373) 3
Dividend income 6 370,000 110,000
Result before income taxes 367,746 69,888
Income tax benefit (expense) 7 563 4,584
Net result for the year / Total comprehensive income 368,310 74,472
Net result attributable to equity holders 368,310 74,472
Number of shares outstanding (in thousands) 200,000 200,000
Earnings per share - basic (in €) 1.84 0.37
Earnings per share - dilutive (in €) 1.84 0.37
The accompanying notes to this statement of income / statement of comprehensive income form an integral part
of these financial statements.
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Statement of financial positionAmounts in thousands of € Note December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Assets
Investments in subsidiaries 8 3,700,000 3,700,000
Deferred tax asset 7 5,147 4,584
Total non-current assets 3,705,147 3,704,584
Cash and cash equivalents 179 5
Total current assets 179 5
Total assets 3,705,326 3,704,589
Equity and liabilities
Issued share capital 200,000 200,000
Share premium 3,204,472 3,500,000
Treasury stock (33) (36)
Retained earnings 279,006 (15,328)
Equity attributable to equity holders 9 3,683,445 3,684,636
Deferred income tax liability 1 1
Total non-current liabilities 1 1
Other current liabilities 10 21,879 19,952
Total current liabilities 21,879 19,952
Total equity and liabilities 3,705,326 3,704,589
The accompanying notes to this statement of financial position form an integral part of these financial statements.
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Statement of changes in equity
Amounts in thousands of € Issued capital
Share premium
Treasury shares
Retained earnings
Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2012 45 - - - 45
Comprehensive income
Net profit for the year 2012 - - - 74,472 74,472
Transactions with shareholders
Share issuance 199,955 3,500,000 - - 3,699,955
Dividend payment - - - (110,000) (110,000)
Purchase of Treasury stock - - (36) - (36)
Share-based payment - - - 20,200 20,200
Total transaction with shareholders 199,955 3,500,000 (36) (89,800) 3,610,119
Balance at December 31, 2012 200,000 3,500,000 (36) (15,328) 3,684,636
Comprehensive income
Net profit for the year 2013 - - - 368,310 368,310
Transactions with shareholders
Dividend payment - (295,528) - (74,472) (370,000)
Purchase of Treasury stock - - 3 - 3
Share-based payment - - - 496 496
Total transaction with shareholders - (295,528) 3 (73,976) (369,501)
Balance at December 31, 2013 200,000 3,204,472 (33) 279,006 3,683,445
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Statement of cash flowsFor the years ended December 31
Amounts in thousands of € Note 2013 2012
Operating activities
Income (loss) before income taxes 367,746 69,888
Adjustments for:
Share-based payment 496 20,200
Net financial income and expense 1,373 (3)
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 369,615 90,085
Changes in working capital relating to:
Other current liabilities 10 567 19,952
567 19,952
Net cash flow from operating activities 370,183 110,037
Investing activities
Treasury stock 9 3 (36)
Interest received / (paid) (12) 2
Net cash flow used in investing activities (9) (34)
Financing activities
Dividend payment (370,000) (110,000)
Net cash flow from financing activities (370,000) (110,000)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 174 3
Net cash and cash equivalents at January 1 5 2
Net cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities 174 3
Net cash and cash equivalents at December 31 179 5
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Notes to the corporate financial statements
1. Corporate information
Ziggo N.V. is a public limited company having its corporate seat in Utrecht (registered office: Atoomweg 100, 3542 AB Utrecht)
the Netherlands.
Ziggo N.V.’s principal activities are to act as a holding company for the group companies of the Ziggo group, the owner and
operator of a broadband cable network in the Netherlands, and providing analogue and digital radio and television, broadband
internet and telephony services in the Netherlands to 2.9 million households and businesses under the brand name Ziggo.
2. Basis of preparation
Date of authorisation of issue
The corporate financial statements of Ziggo N.V. for the year ended December 31, 2013 were prepared by the Board of
Management and adopted on March 5, 2014.
Statement of compliance
The corporate financial statements of Ziggo N.V. have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.
Measurement basis
In the corporate financial statements of Ziggo N.V., the same accounting principles were applied as set out in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements, except for the valuation of the investments as presented under financial fixed assets in the
corporate financial statements. These policies were consistently applied to all years presented. The amounts in the corporate
financial statements are presented in thousands of euros (€) except when otherwise indicated.
Foreign currency translation
The corporate financial statements have been drawn up in euros (€), which is Ziggo N.V’s functional and presentation currency.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction
dates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Ziggo N.V.’s functional currency at the spot rate of
exchange ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and the translation of
monetary items are included in net income for the period. Non-monetary items that are measured on a historical cost basis in a
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the initial transactions.
Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions. All assumptions,
expectations and forecasts used as a basis for certain estimates within these corporate financial statements represent good-faith
assessments of Ziggo N.V.’s future performance for which management believes there is a reasonable basis. These estimates and
assumptions represent Ziggo N.V.’s view at the times they are made, and only then. They involve risks, uncertainties and other
factors that could cause Ziggo N.V.’s actual future results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those forecasted.
The estimates and assumptions that management considers most critical for the corporate financial statements relate to:
■ Investments in associates (Note 2 and Note 8)
■ Deferred tax assets (Note 2 and Note 7)
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies are stated at cost, less impairment. Dividend income from Ziggo N.V.’s
subsidiaries and associated companies is recognised in the statement of income when the right to receive payment is established.
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Impairment of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies
Ziggo N.V. assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that the investment in subsidiaries and associated
companies may be impaired. An indicator for impairment may be a drop in the share price of Ziggo N.V. below the issue price of
€18.50. If any such indication exists, Ziggo N.V. makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
defined as the higher of an investment’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses of continuing operations are recognised in the statement of income.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses
may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, Ziggo N.V. makes an estimate of the recoverable amount.
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased
to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such a reversal is recognised in the statement
of income.
Income tax
Current income tax is recognised in the statement of income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in
equity. The current income tax benefit is based on the best estimate of taxable income for the year, using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and adjustments for current taxes payable (receivable) for prior years.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities
and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse or are
substantively enacted at the reporting date. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is
recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when
Ziggo N.V. cannot make the determination that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the related tax assets will be
realised. Deferred income tax assets are generally recognised for all temporary differences, carry-forwards of unused tax credits
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available. Deferred income tax liabilities are
generally recognised for all temporary differences.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has
become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Statement of cash flows
The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method with a breakdown into cash flows from operating, investing
and financing activities.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of Ziggo N.V.’s cash management are included as a
component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
Standards issued but not yet effective
The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the year ended
December 31, 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these corporate financial statements:
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Issued and effective as from the 2014 financial year:
■ Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39) (issued June 2013)
■ Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) (issued May 2013)
■ IFRIC 21 Levies (issued May 2013)
■ Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) (issued October 2012)
■ Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32) (issued December 2011)
Issued in previous financial years and not yet effective as from 2014:
■ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued in November 2009) and subsequent amendments (amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 issued
in December 2011)
Issued by the IASB in this financial year but not yet effective as from 2014:
■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle (issued December 2013)
■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle (issued December 2013)
■ Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) (issued November 2013)
The Company will introduce the new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations as of their effective date unless
otherwise indicated. Adoption of the standards and interpretations for the next financial year are not expected to have an impact
on the Consolidated statement of income, the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and on the disclosure notes to
the financial statements of the Company.
3. Other income
Other income recognised in 2013 comprises a management fee charged to the Ziggo N.V.’s subsidiary Zesko B.V. for services
provided by the Board of Management for an amount of €3.2 million (2012: €2.0 million).
4. Personnel expenses
Ziggo N.V.’s personnel expenses comprise the following:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Wages and salaries 3,086 17,584
Social security costs 45 34
Pensions and other long-term employee benefits 319 273
Share-based payments 496 20,200
Lease- & mileage costs 41 -
Other 15 -
Total personnel expenses 4,002 38,091
The number of employees of Ziggo N.V. in full time equivalents (FTE’s) as at December 31, 2013 was 4 (2012: 4).
Wages and salaries comprise the remuneration of the members of the Board of Management (including Short-Term Incentive
plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan) and the Supervisory Board. In 2012 the wages and salaries also include the IPO bonus for the
Board of Management, the bonus to the chairman of the Supervisory Board related to the IPO and the Employee bonus related
to the IPO (Reference is made to Note 6 and Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements).
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5. Costs related to the IPO
The costs presented under the categories Contracted work, Marketing & Sales, Office expenses and Other operating expenses
relate to costs incurred for the IPO in March 2012.
6. Dividend income
Dividend income from Ziggo N.V.’s subsidiaries is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Dividend income
recognised for 2013 amounted to €370.0 million (2012: €110.0 million).
7. Income taxes
The Company’s Dutch subsidiaries are part of a Dutch fiscal unit headed by Ziggo N.V. The standard conditions for a Dutch fiscal
unit stipulate that all companies included in the fiscal unity are jointly and severally liable for all tax liabilities borne by the parent
company until the tax unit ceases to exist. The Company’s corporate income tax is calculated as if separately liable for tax,
however, taking into account benefits from the Dutch fiscal unit Ziggo N.V.
A reconciliation between the statutory tax rates of 25.0% and Ziggo N.V.’s effective tax rate is as follows:
For the years ended
Amounts in thousands of € Tax rate 2013 Tax rate 2012
Profit (Loss) for the period 367,746 69,888
Notional tax income at statutory rates 25.00% 91,937 25.00% 17,472
Adjustments:
Non-deductable items 0.00% - 7.79% 5,444
Dividend income (25.15%) (92,500) (39.35%) (27,500)
Effective tax rate / Income tax benefit (0.15%) (563) (6.56%) (4,584)
The income tax benefit for the year is recognised on the corporate statement of financial position as deferred tax assets.
As the company is head of the fiscal unity, the income tax benefit for the year is utilized on a fiscal unity level given the total
income tax expense. The corporate position is as follows:
Amounts in thousands of €Recognised in
profit or lossDecember 31,
2013Recognised in
profit or lossDecember 31,
2012December 31,
2011
Tax loss carry-forwards 563 5,147 4,584 4,584 -
Deferred tax assets 563 5,147 4,584 4,584 -
The deferred tax asset is calculated at a tax rate of 25.0%.
Recognised deferred tax assets reflect management’s estimate of realisable amounts based on historic growth numbers
and expected net result. The amounts of tax loss carry-forwards are subject to assessment by local tax authorities.
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8. Investment in subsidiaries
Movements of Ziggo N.V.’s investment in subsidiaries were as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
Balance at January 1 3,700,000 43
Establishment new investment - -
Acquisition of Zesko B.V. - 3,699,957
Balance at December 31 3,700,000 3,700,000
On March 20, 2012, Ziggo N.V acquired a 100% interest in Zesko B.V., which is head of the Ziggo Group and owner and operator
of a broadband cable network in the Netherlands. It provides analogue and digital radio and television, broadband internet and
telephony services in the Netherlands to 2.9 million households and businesses under the brand name Ziggo (see also Note 2).
9. Shareholders’ equity
Ziggo N.V. is incorporated as a public limited company under Dutch law. Its authorised capital consists entirely of ordinary shares.
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Authorised capital
Ordinary shares 200 million of €1 each 200,000 200,000
Issued and fully paid (200 million shares) 200,000 200,000
Share premium 3,204,472 3,500,000
Treasury stock (33) (36)
Retained earnings 279,006 (15,328)
Equity attributable to equity holders 3,683,445 3,684,636
The difference between equity in the consolidated statement of financial position and the corporate statement of financial position
is presented below.
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Equity in the consolidated financial statement of Ziggo N.V. 1,360,208 1,378,904
Acquisition of Zesko B.V. at fair value in corporate financial statements 2,427,492 2,427,492
Cumulative dividend received from subsidiaries 480,000 110,000
Cumulative result of subsidiaries (577,331) (228,298)
Cumulative cash flow hedge reserve (6,924) (3,462)
Equity in the corporate financial statement of Ziggo N.V. 3,683,445 3,684,636
The effect of the acquisition of Zesko B.V. at fair value in the corporate financial statements equals the difference between the fair
value of Zesko B.V. (€3.7 billion) and its net asset value (€1.3 billion) on March 20, 2012.
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The difference between the net result in the consolidated statement of income and the corporate statement of income is
presented below:
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Net result in the consolidated financial statement of Ziggo N.V. 347,343 192,770
Dividend received from subsidiaries 370,000 110,000
Result of subsidiaries in consolidated financial statements (349,033) (228,298)
Net result in the corporate financial statement of Ziggo N.V. 368,310 74,472
10. Other current liabilities
Ziggo N.V. has the following intercompany balances with group companies, included under other current liabilities:
Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Ziggo B.V. 20,668 19,952
Personnel-related liabilities 1,211 -
Total other current liabilities 21,879 19,952
11. Commitments and contingencies
Ziggo N.V. has no outstanding commitments or contingencies.
12. Related party disclosures
Identification of related parties
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party’s
financial or operational decisions. Related parties include associated companies, key management personnel and close family
members of related parties.
Transactions and positions
In the normal course of business, Ziggo N.V. conducts various types of ordinary business with related parties (mainly as a provider
of internet, television and telephony services). These transactions are not considered material to Ziggo N.V., either individually or in
the aggregate.
Remuneration
For the remuneration of the members of the Board of Management, reference is made to Note 7 in the consolidated financial
statements.
13. Subsequent events
On January 27, 2014 the Company announced together with Liberty Global Plc. that they have reached a conditional agreement
(the “Merger Protocol”) on a recommended offer (the “Offer”) pursuant to which Liberty Global will acquire Ziggo in a stock and
cash transaction valuing Ziggo at approximately €10.0 billion. After careful consideration, the Board of Management and the
Supervisory Board of Ziggo (the “Boards”) believe the Offer to be in the best interests of Ziggo and its stakeholders, including its
shareholders, and have agreed to fully and unanimously support and recommend the Offer for acceptance to Ziggo’s
shareholders. This potential change in ownership is still awaiting the acceptance of shareholders and approval by the requisite
authorities. Based on the required steps and subject to the necessary approvals, Liberty Global and Ziggo anticipate that the Offer
will close in the second half of 2014.
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In relation to the Offer the Company has refinanced its outstanding debt. The following steps have been taken since the
announced offer on January 27, 2014:
■ The €225 million Revolving Credit Facility and the €150 million Facility A Loan have been refinanced through senior debt Facility
B1 Loan on February 26, 2014. The Facility B1 Loan has an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps;
■ The 2020 3.625% €750 million Senior Secured Notes have been tendered for €678 million and the tendered notes have been
redeemed through a new senior debt Facility B2 Loan (Euribor +275 bps) on February 27, 2014. The remainder is still outstanding;
■ The 2017 6.125% €750 million Senior Notes have been refinanced through senior debt Facility B1 Loan on March 4, 2014;
■ Regarding the 2018 8.000% €1,208.9 million Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company has commenced an offer to exchange up to
€934 million aggregate principal amount. As per February 24, 2014 €743 million has been validly tendered and accepted in the
Exchange Offer. The exchanged principal amount and the outstanding principal amount post exchange have been deposited in
an escrow account until successful completion of the Offer. Upon closing new 2024 Notes will be issued by Liberty Global and
the remainder of the current outstanding amount for the Senior Unsecured Notes will be called and refinanced through Facility
B3 Loan;
■ The Facility B1, B2 and B3 Loan have a duration of 8 years and are composed of a Euro and US Dollar component.
The Euro component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps/300 bps
(margin depending on leverage). The US Dollar component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest
rate of is Libor +250bps/275 bps (margin depending on leverage). Both Euribor and Libor have a floor of 75bp;
■ The US Dollar exposure and variable interest rate exposure on the new Facility Loans have been hedged as per March 6, 2014.
The Market-to-Market positions for all interest rate hedges, including the forward rate hedges, which were outstanding as per
December 31, 2013, have been settled for cash.
Also in relation to the Offer, the Company and Liberty Global have agreed that the 2012 and 2013 Awards as well as the 2014 and
2015 Awards (if any) will be cancelled per the Settlement Date without any compensation being due to the relevant person,
provided that:
(a) 50% of the originally granted conditional shares under the 2012 and 2013 Awards will be treated as if they had vested on
the Settlement Date in respect of which the members of the Board of Management, and former members of the Board of
Management and the other participants will be entitled to the Offer Price as if those persons had tendered those vested shares
under the offer;
(b) Liberty Global shall or shall ensure that the relevant company within the Liberty Global Group, shall, subject to the Liberty
Global 2014 Incentive Plan (effective on or around 1 March 2014) replace 100% of the originally granted conditional shares
under the 2014 Awards.
Ziggo announced on February 19, 2014 that Marcel Nijhoff, Chief Commercial Officer, will step down as of March 1, 2014. The
Supervisory Board intends to appoint Hendrik de Groot as Chief Commercial Officer and member of Board of Management of
Ziggo as of April 18, 2014. The intended appointment will be put on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of
Ziggo on April 17, 2014 for information purposes. Hendrik de Groot is currently Managing Director of Business-to-Business at Ziggo.
14. Auditor’s fees
The fees for services provided by the Company’s independent auditor, EY, and its member firms and/or affiliates to the Company
and its subsidiaries can be broken down as follows:
Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012
Audit and audit-related fees 715 750
Tax-related fees 245 -
Transactional related (compliance) fees - 950
Other non-audit fees 155 356
Total 1,115 2,056
In 2013, Ziggo N.V. paid Auditor’s fees of €1.1 million of which €0.2 million tax-related fees and €0.2 million other non-audit fees.
Ziggo N.V. paid auditor’s fees for 2012 for a total amount of €2.1 million of which €1.0 million transactional (compliance) fees
related to the IPO and €0.4 million other non-audit fees.
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The financial statements are signed by Board of Management:
Rene Obermann
Bert Groenewegen
Paul Hendriks
Utrecht, The Netherlands
March 5, 2013
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Appropriation of result
As a result of the conditional agreement (the “Merger Protocol”)
which has been agreed on January 27, 2014 between the
Company and Liberty Global Plc. on a recommended offer
pursuant to which Liberty Global will acquire Ziggo, it is
proposed to declare a dividend of €0.95 per ordinary share.
In 2013, an interim dividend of €0.95 per ordinary share was
paid in cash. Accordingly it is proposed that no final dividend
will be paid. Net income not paid in the form of dividends will
be added to the retained earnings.
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Independent auditor’s report
To: the Shareholders of Ziggo N.V.
Report on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements 2013
of Ziggo N.V., Amsterdam. The financial statements include the
consolidated financial statements and the corporate financial
statements. The consolidated financial statements comprise
the consolidated statement of income for the year ended
December 31, 2013, the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013,
the consolidated statement of financial position as at
December 31, 2013, the consolidated statement of changes in
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the
year then ended, and the notes, comprising a summary of the
accounting policies and other explanatory information. The
corporate financial statements comprise the corporate
statement of income / statement of comprehensive income for
the year ended December 31, 2013, the corporate statement of
financial position as at December 31, 2013 and the notes,
comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other
explanatory information.
Management’s responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of these financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
European Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil
Code, and for the preparation of the board report in accordance
with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore,
management is responsible for such internal control as it
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on
Auditing. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements
and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error.
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers
internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair
presentation of the financial statements in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion with respect to the financial statements
In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view
of the financial position of Ziggo N.V. as at December 31, 2013,
its result and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of
the Dutch Civil Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 2:393 sub 5
at e and f of the Dutch Civil Code, we have no deficiencies to
report as a result of our examination whether the board report,
to the extent we can assess, has been prepared in accordance
with Part 9 of Book 2 of this Code, and whether the
information as required under Section 2:392 sub 1 at b-h
has been annexed. Further we report that the board report,
to the extent we can assess, is consistent with the financial
statements as required by Section 2:391 sub 4 of the Dutch
Civil Code.
Amsterdam, March 5, 2014
Ernst & Young Accountants LLP
signed by F.J. Blenderman
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 115
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Ziggo N.V.Postal address:
P.O. Box 43048
3540 AA Utrecht
The Netherlands
Visiting address:
Atoomweg 100
3542 AB Utrecht
The Netherlands
Telephone: +31 (0) 88 717 0000
Corporate Communications
P.O. Box 43048
3540 AA Utrecht
The Netherlands
www.ziggo.com
Contact details and address
Disclaimer
The annual report and accounts contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results,
operations and businesses of Ziggo N.V. These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to
events and depend upon circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual
results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and
forecasts. Nothing in this annual report and accounts should be construed as a profit forecast. The financial statements
were audited by Ernst & Young Accountants LLP.
Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 116
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