you know you are arab when - … file• things teachers need to consider when working with arabic...

56
Arab World: What do you need to know Gisele El Khoury

Upload: hoangnga

Post on 25-Jul-2018

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Arab World: What do you need to know

Gisele El Khoury

9 11

The Sheik (1921)

The Son of the Sheik (1926)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Arabs_and_Muslims/

Arab characters

as thieves,

charlatans,

murderers, and

brutes.

The original lyric

“Where they cut off your ear

if they don't like your face”

The new lyric:

“Where it's flat and immense

and the heat is intense”

OKLAHOMA CITY BOMB

Timothy McVeigh

CONTENT OF THE PRESENTATION

• Religion

• Education

• Things teachers need to consider when

working with Arabic students

•You know you are Arab if …

• Be aware of …

• Arabic Alphabet

Religion

NOT ALL ARABS ARE MUSLIMS &

NOT ALL MUSLIMS ARE ARABS

http://www.examiner.com/muslim-in-washington-dc/pew-forum-maps-global-muslim-population

NOT ALL ARABS ARE MUSLIMS & NOT ALL MUSLIMS ARE ARABS

CHRISTIAN IN THE ARAB WORLD

9.1% of the Arab world's population

Regions with significant populations:

Egypt: 11,550,000

Syria: 2,000,000

Lebanon: 1,300,000

Iraq: 636,000

Jordan: 370,000

Palestine: 75,500

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Christians_and_Arabic-speaking_Christians

Education

Schools in the Middle East follow dual or triple language

programs:

The triple language program (is commonly found in

Lebanon, Syria, and often implemented as well in Egypt.)

History, grammar, literature and the “Arabic language” are

taught in the native language (Arabic),

Mathematics and sciences are generally taught in English or

French.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilingual_education#Middle_East

Education

The dual language program (in most Gulf countries as well as

Jordan)

English is introduced as a second language early on alongside

the primary medium of instruction, Arabic.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilingual_education#Middle_East

Education in Lebanon

Lebanon has a very well-developed system

of education.

This system is divided in two sectors:

private schools & universities, and

public schools & universities.

There are four levels of education in Lebanon and these are the

primary, intermediate, secondary and the higher Education.

Education in Lebanon

Primary education (six years)

In this level, the subjects being taught are mostly academic with

Arabic used as a medium of teaching though some private

schools use either French or English as their medium of teaching.

After finishing primary education, students are now qualified for

admission to intermediate education.

Education in Lebanon

Intermediate education lasts for four years.

Students earn an Intermediate Certification upon completion of

this level.

Education in Lebanon

Secondary education has three different programs for the

students:

The first one is designed for students who are planning

on becoming lawyers, teachers, journalists.. (most of the courses

are related to humanities).

Education in Lebanon

The second prepares students for careers in fields such as

business and advertising.

Education in Lebanon

The third is designed to focus on academic fields such as

mathematics and sciences.

Baccalaureate Certificate is awarded to students who finish one

of the programs in this level.

Education in Lebanon

After they finish secondary education, students have the

option to study in a university or a vocational

training institute.

The number of years in higher education varies, depending on the

program that the students’ choose.

Education

Education - Rules Never:

Chew a gum in a classroom

Yawn in front of a prof. (if you must make sure you cover your

mouth with your hand)

Never wear flip flop or baggy pants

Challenge a grade

Disrespect your professor in anyway

Things teachers need to consider when working with Arabic students:

It’s important to know the country of origin and the religion

(Muslim or Christian) of an Arab student.

Muslims are not allowed to have any pork, pork products, or

alcohol.

Things teachers need to consider when working with Arabic students:

Because Islam does not allow mixing of males and females,

Muslims are also prohibited from shaking hands with members

of the opposite sex. If you are a female teacher, you will not

want to put a Muslim man in the position of refusing your

handshake. The same holds true if you are a male teacher; you

do not want to offer your hand to the mother of one of your

students.

Do not be offended if a Muslim does not make eye contact and

does refuse to shake your hand.

Things teachers need to consider when working with Arabic students:

Muslims will also expect their child to be excused from any

non-Muslim holiday celebrations. If you are having your class

make holiday gifts, perhaps you could rename the gift your

Muslim child is making. He or she could be making an Eid gift,

for example, or perhaps just a present to show he or she loves

his or her family.

Take in consideration Islamic Holidays (especially Ramadan)

Solution

Talking to the parents is a good way to get an idea of those

activities in which they will allow their child to participate.

Asking ahead of time can prevent misunderstandings and

promote an atmosphere of caring concern. Muslims are by and

large very happy when someone shows an interest in their

belief system.

Seek culturally appropriate interventions, a counselor who

knows the culture, a role model in the Arabic community.

Education - Challenges

YOU HAVE 500,000,000 COUSINS AND YOUR

RELATIVES ALONE COULD POPULATE A SMALL

CITY.

YOU REFUSE TO DRIVE ANYTHING BUT A BMW OR A

MERCEDES

YOU SMOKE AS IF IT WERE YOUR LAST DAY ON

EARTH…AND YOU ONLY SMOKE MARLBORO

LIGHT

YOU MAKE TURKISH COFFEE BEFORE LEAVING

HOME TO WORK, AT THE OFFICE, BEFORE

LUNCH, AFTER LUNCH, WHEN HAVING GUESTS,

BEFORE THE GUEST LEAVE, AFTER THE GUESTS

LEAVE AND BEFORE YOU GO TO BED.

AT WEDDINGS IT TAKES THE BRIDE AND GROOM

4 HOURS TO KISS ALL THE GUESTS

IF YOU ARE 23 AND

UNMARRIED, YOUR

PARENTS MAKE YOU

FEEL THAT YOU ARE

GETTING OLD.

Nefrah mennik = you get married

YOU ARRIVE ONE OR

TWO HOURS LATE

TO A PARTY AND

THINK IT'S

NORMAL…

ALL ARABS ARE

LATE ALL THE TIME!

YOU CAN SPOT AN ARAB A MILE AWAY AND

THEY HAVE SPOTTED AT YOU BECAUSE

THEY KEEP STARING.

YOUR MOTHER YELLS AT THE TOP OF HER

LUNGS TO CALL YOU TO DINNER EVEN IF

YOU'RE IN THE NEXT ROOM.

YOUR PARENTS HAVE A PANIC ATTACK

WHEN SOMETHING DIRTY COMES ON TV

YOUR MOTHER DOES EVERYTHING

FOR YOU IF YOU ARE MALE.

YOU DO ALL THE HOUSEWORK AND COOKING

IF YOU ARE FEMALE.

YOU'RE WALKING OUT OF CUSTOMS WITH

YOUR TROLLEY AT THE AIRPORT AND YOU SEE

AT LEAST TWENTY-FIVE MEMBERS OF YOUR

FAMILY WHO HAVE COME TO PICK YOU UP.

Video

YOU'VE HAD A SHOE THROWN AT YOU BY YOUR

MOTHER.. AT SOME POINT IN YOUR LIFE

YOU DO “ROAD/STREET SKATING”

Video

Arabic Alphabet

28 letters – 3 Long Vowels

14 signs and markers

Arabic Alphabet

SPECIAL FEATURES OF ARABIC

SCRIPT:

1) Arabic is written from right to left;

You write from

You read from

2) Letters are connected in both print and

handwriting;

3) Letters can have up to four shapes and three dots;

4) Presence of the short vowels and the pronunciation markers;

5) No capital letters;

6) Words can't be divided with a hyphen and continued on the next line as is usual in European languages;

SPECIAL FEATURES OF ARABIC

SCRIPT:

7) Arabic is consistent, for that spelling in Arabic letters is much easier than spelling in English letters:

ش

Ocean

Fuchsia

Suspicion

Shine

Sure

Motion

Tissue

Machine

Conscience

SPECIAL FEATURES OF ARABIC

SCRIPT: