you don't know what you don't know

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EDITORIAL You don’t know what you don’t know Dentistry is a dynamic profession. As an individual who received general dental and specialty training in the 1970s, I am amazed at how many principles and techniques that I was taught in that era are no longer appropriate or adequate. As a specialist in oral- maxillofacial surgery, it is difficult for one to have a full appreciation for all the changes in the general dental field. But just looking at the areas of dental materials, implants, pharmacology, and new understandings in the field of medicine is daunting. Also improved strategies for delivering endodontics, orthodontics, and periodon- tics continue to come forth. Pathologists now explore the genetic and molecular bases of pathology, and radiol- ogists have a new array of advanced imaging technology at their fingertips. Thus, those dentists who are more than a couple of years out of dental school or their residency program cannot rely on their prior training as making them fully cognizant of the latest thoughts on patient management concepts and techniques. Continued learning is therefore necessary if one seeks to give their patients all of the advantages con- temporary dental and medical science have to offer. Patients expect us, as professionals, to be aware of all there is to know within the areas of care we individually offer to our own patients; otherwise they presume we would refer them to someone with the requisite ex- pertise or, at the very least, obtain the advice from a consultant. As a full-time academician, dean, and journal editor, it might be easy for someone like me to pontificate about the duty of all dentists to constantly strive to know all there is to know about their particular scope of dental issues and procedures. I am immersed in a sea of knowledge, ready to drink it in. I teach and therefore feel compelled to stay abreast of new ideas related to my specialty, and I continue to regularly treat my own patients giving me an additional impetus to stay current. Plus I have the advantage of reading all oral surgery submissions to this Journal, and occasionally review books and submissions to other journals. I also have an unexplainable love to learn things, all things. For me, continually learning is virtually automatic. Dental deans are often kidded (maybe they’re not kidding) that they are out of touch with the practicing dentist, but all of the deans I know are very aware of the physical and psychological burdens of the practice of dentistry in the private sector. Continued focus on delivering precise, technique-sensitive procedures and making correct judgment calls on each patient for many hours at a stretch can be exhausting. And the financial responsibility to one’s practice makes each day away from the office costly. So for practitioners to take a day or more off on a regular basis to obtain updated knowl- edge by traditional means in a classroom or meeting hall can be difficult. This is especially true if one must first travel to a distant site where the education is provided. Journals have long been a valuable means by which new knowledge about a discipline is delivered. This is particularly true if the journal obtains quality sub- missions that are then subjected to review by content experts. Thus, regular reading of dental journals such as this one is a useful way to receive some of the continuing education dental professionals should gain. Most states in the United States require all dental professionals to participate in continuing education (CE) as a basis for maintaining an active license to practice. Some liability insurers and others also have a continuing education requirement. In the past, only educational programs given in the standard meeting room setting were allowed to be credited toward CE requirements. However, most agencies requiring CE have extended the allowed CE formats to include on-line courses and learning via the reading and ‘‘digestion’’ of articles in peer-reviewed publications. Some agencies have gone so far as to include attendance at practice management courses and society business meetings. These can help educate an individual but rarely help one learn new scientifically validated concepts affecting the direct care of patients. Nonetheless, the ability to receive CE credit 1 Vol. 100 No. 1 July 2005

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Page 1: You don't know what you don't know

Vol. 100 No. 1 July 2005

EDITORIAL

You don’t know what you don’t know

Dentistry is a dynamic profession. As an individualwho received general dental and specialty trainingin the 1970s, I am amazed at how many principlesand techniques that I was taught in that era are nolonger appropriate or adequate. As a specialist in oral-maxillofacial surgery, it is difficult for one to have a fullappreciation for all the changes in the general dentalfield. But just looking at the areas of dental materials,implants, pharmacology, and new understandings in thefield of medicine is daunting. Also improved strategiesfor delivering endodontics, orthodontics, and periodon-tics continue to come forth. Pathologists now explorethe genetic andmolecular bases of pathology, and radiol-ogists have a new array of advanced imaging technologyat their fingertips. Thus, those dentists who aremore thana couple of years out of dental school or their residencyprogram cannot rely on their prior training as makingthem fully cognizant of the latest thoughts on patientmanagement concepts and techniques.

Continued learning is therefore necessary if oneseeks to give their patients all of the advantages con-temporary dental and medical science have to offer.Patients expect us, as professionals, to be aware of allthere is to know within the areas of care we individuallyoffer to our own patients; otherwise they presume wewould refer them to someone with the requisite ex-pertise or, at the very least, obtain the advice from aconsultant.

As a full-time academician, dean, and journal editor,it might be easy for someone like me to pontificate aboutthe duty of all dentists to constantly strive to know allthere is to know about their particular scope of dentalissues and procedures. I am immersed in a sea ofknowledge, ready to drink it in. I teach and thereforefeel compelled to stay abreast of new ideas related tomy specialty, and I continue to regularly treat my ownpatients giving me an additional impetus to stay current.Plus I have the advantage of reading all oral surgerysubmissions to this Journal, and occasionally reviewbooks and submissions to other journals. I also have an

unexplainable love to learn things, all things. For me,continually learning is virtually automatic.

Dental deans are often kidded (maybe they’re notkidding) that they are out of touch with the practicingdentist, but all of the deans I know are very aware ofthe physical and psychological burdens of the practiceof dentistry in the private sector. Continued focus ondelivering precise, technique-sensitive procedures andmaking correct judgment calls on each patient for manyhours at a stretch can be exhausting. And the financialresponsibility to one’s practice makes each day awayfrom the office costly. So for practitioners to take a dayor more off on a regular basis to obtain updated knowl-edge by traditional means in a classroom or meetinghall can be difficult. This is especially true if one mustfirst travel to a distant site where the education isprovided.

Journals have long been a valuable means by whichnew knowledge about a discipline is delivered. Thisis particularly true if the journal obtains quality sub-missions that are then subjected to review by contentexperts. Thus, regular reading of dental journals such asthis one is a useful way to receive some of the continuingeducation dental professionals should gain.

Most states in the United States require all dentalprofessionals to participate in continuing education (CE)as a basis for maintaining an active license to practice.Some liability insurers and others also have a continuingeducation requirement. In the past, only educationalprograms given in the standard meeting room settingwere allowed to be credited toward CE requirements.However, most agencies requiring CE have extendedthe allowed CE formats to include on-line courses andlearning via the reading and ‘‘digestion’’ of articles inpeer-reviewed publications. Some agencies have goneso far as to include attendance at practice managementcourses and society business meetings. These can helpeducate an individual but rarely help one learn newscientifically validated concepts affecting the direct careof patients. Nonetheless, the ability to receive CE credit

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2 Editorial July 2005

from reading articles is now available from manyjournals.

I am pleased that our Journal will soon offer thisoption to our readers. The details of our CE offering willcome with the next issue; but in brief, an article fromeach of our main sections will be designated eachmonth as a CE credit-eligible article. Selected articleswill either touch on new, clinically relevant concepts ortechniques, or put into question commonly held beliefsor principles and might change how we view andmanage certain clinical circumstances. This does notmean other non-CE designated articles are unimportant;rather, it only means that they do not change currentthinking to an equally significant degree. Each desig-nated article will have a primary and secondary questionposed. The reader is expected to read the article, thenanswer the questions and submit their answers in orderto receive credit. Continuing education credit will beadministered through the American College of Oraland Maxillofacial Surgeons, who are an ADA CERP

Recognized Provider and recognized by the Academyof General Dentistry. The process will be revenueneutral, but a nominal fee will be necessary. This feefalls well below the typical cost for continuing educa-tion credits earned in other ways.

Although our Journal should not be the sole source ofcontinued learning for any dental professional, we hopemany take advantage of this easy way to stay informedabout clinically applicable scientific progress.

James R. Hupp, DMD, MD, JD, MBAEditor-in-Chief

Section Editor, Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryThe University of Mississippi

School of DentistryJackson, Miss

doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.05.056