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YANTRA-SHASTHRA

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Page 1: Yantra Shasthra

YANTRA-SHASTHRA

Page 2: Yantra Shasthra

YANTRA

• Defination naanaaivaVanaa Salyaanaa naanaadoSaPa`baaiVnaama\ È

Aahtu-maByaupayaao yastVn~aM tcca dXa-nao ÈÈ A.h.saU.25

The one which is used to remove shalya from different parts of the body is called as Yantra.

• Types of yantras

1.Swastika Yantra -242.SadnshaYantra - 23.Tala Yantra - 24.Nadi Yantra -205.Shalaka Yantra -286.Upayantra - 25

Page 3: Yantra Shasthra

Pradhan Yantra - hand

A~a hstmaova p`QaanatmaM yan~aaNaavagacC È

ikM karNama\ yasmaawstadRto yan~aaNaamap`vaRi<arova È

tdQaIna%va%aayan~aM kma-Naama ÈÈ sau.saU.7 3

As no instrument can be used without holding it in hand therefore hand if first and the most important Yantra.

Page 4: Yantra Shasthra

Yantra Dravya

taina p`ayaXaao laaohaina Bavaint È t%p`it$pkaiNa vaa tdlaaBaao ÈÈ sau.saU.7 7

• Yantras can be made of any of the following materials like gold silver copper Vanga Shisha

• Nowadays Yantras are made of stainless steel

• GUNAS OF YANTRAS

samaaihtaina yan~aaiNa Kr XlaxNamauKaina ca È sauZRaina sau$paiNa sauga`haiNa ca karyaot ÈÈ

sau.saU.7 9

1] Varnabahukum2] Mrudu3] Sudrudh4] Surupa5] Sugrahita

Page 5: Yantra Shasthra

Doshas of yantra• Atisthula• Asara• Atideergha• Atirasvha• Agrahi• Vishamgrahi• Visham• Atyunnatam• Mrudukilam• Mrudumukham• Mrudupasham

Page 6: Yantra Shasthra

Swastika Yantra.

When opened they resemble a Swastik so called as Swastika yantra they are also called as Artery forceps or midwifery forceps

• Appearance masaUra@RitiBaÁkIlÝÁAvabawaina È maulao AMkuXavat AavaR<avaarMgaaiNa ÈÈ

sau.saU.7 10

These are like masoor daal joint at the center with a nail.

• TYPES These are 24 in no. Out of which 9 are Pashumukhi and 15 are

called Pakshimukhi

Page 7: Yantra Shasthra

Swastika Yantra

Page 8: Yantra Shasthra

9 Pashumukhi

isaMhvyaaV`vaRktrxa?xaWIpI

maajairEaRRgaala

maRgaovaiSUa

15 Pashimukhi

kMkkurr

caasaBaasa

SaSIVatI]laUkicallaI

SyaonagaRV

k`ÝcaMBaRMgaraja

AMjalaIkNa-ivaBaajana

naMdImauKIkMk

Page 9: Yantra Shasthra

• To remove shalya from hard structures like bone etc.

AiX)a ivadYz XalyaaowrNaa)a-ma ]pidXyato È sau.saU.7 10

• Pashumukhi yantra are thick heavy and so they all to used to remove those Shalyas which are visible externally .

• Pashumukhi Yantras are like neck of birds thin slender long and so are

used to remove those shalyas which are deep inside structures .

Parts of YantrasThese yantras consist of 3 parts 1. Mukha 2. Kantha3. Varanga Mukha- It is for holding the shalya .Kantha- It is the middle portion which connects the 2 halves with a nail .Varang- It is the part for holding the yantra with the help of fingers .

USE

Page 10: Yantra Shasthra

According to Sushrut It is of two types • Sanigraha • Anigraha According to Modern Instruments are of 3 types

• Based on inventors name E.g. Ferguson’s Forceps, Simpson’s forceps

• Based or usage E.g. Artery Forceps Obstetric Forceps c Cheetle Forceps Towel

Forceps

• Based on appearance E.g. Lions forceps, Groeodyle Forceps

Page 11: Yantra Shasthra

Naadi yantra Definition:

Naadi yantras are tubular structures with holes at one end or both the ends being hollow in the middle

naaDI yaMHaaiNa naaDIvat\ mahyaaiCp`aNaI È

ektao mau#aaina ]Bayatao mau#aaina ca ÈÈ

Appearance: Based on the use and site these can be bent or straight also these can be open at one end or both ends

Page 12: Yantra Shasthra

Types

These are of 12 types which are 20 in number

• Bhagandhar Yantra -2• Arsho Yantra -2• Vrana Yantra -1• Basti Yantra -4• Mutravriddhistrava Yantra -2• Dakodristrava Yantra -1• Dhumanetra Yantra -1• Niruddhiprakash Yantra -3• Sanniruddhaprakash Yantra -1• Alabu Yantra -1• Shringa Yantra -1

Page 13: Yantra Shasthra

Naadi yantra

Page 14: Yantra Shasthra

Uses

According to Sushrut following functions are performed by naadi yantras

1) Vyadhidrishan - In Arsha Yoni etc. 2) Puranam - In filling up ears nose 3) Straranam -As drainage tube in urine retention, Haemorrhage,

Abscess .4) Shastrakarma Shoukyrtham- For given Shastra Kshara Agni Karma 5) Achushan- For removing various Dushirish Dustastanya 6) Pradhanam -For fumigating the nostril 7) Removal of strotogata shatya 8) Vranaidharangam -For cleaning up the wound with decoctions

Page 15: Yantra Shasthra

Bhagandhar Yantra

• It is of two types of Ekchadra, Dwichadra

• Appearance – It is having an opening in the basal part which is open till the entire length.

• Measurements – It is 4 Anguli long and 5 Anguli circumference for males at the base it should be the size of the thumb and the tip of the little finger and 6 Anguli long for female’s resp.

• Uses It is used for visualizing the Arsha Bhagandar etc. And for Kshar Agni Karma

Page 16: Yantra Shasthra

Bhagandhar Yantra

Page 17: Yantra Shasthra

It is of two types Ekchadra, Dwichadra

• Appearance: It is similar to Bhagandar Yantra

• Measurements: It is 4 Anguli long. The circumference is 5 and 6 Anguli for males and females resp. The opening is 3 Anguli long.

• Uses:

Dwichadra Yantra is used for Darshan of Arsha etc. And Ekchadra Arsha yantra is used for Ksharagnishastra Karma.

Arsha Yantra

Page 18: Yantra Shasthra

Arsha Yantra

Page 19: Yantra Shasthra

Vrana Yantra

• Appearance - It is long tubular structure whose one end contains a bag made up of flesh etc.

• Measurements - It is 4 Anguli long according to Sushrut. The opening of the tube must be the size of a pea.

• Uses - It is used for giving Vranabhyang and Snehan

Page 20: Yantra Shasthra

Basti YantraThese are 4 in number ie a) Bal b) Yuva c) Prodha d) Vrudha

• Appearance - These are similar to Vrana Yantra made up of Bastinetra and Basti pot.

For Basti pot or bag - It is made up of bladder of cow, deer, buffaloes; pig etc cleaned properly with pores. It should be soft

Bastinetra - It should be made up of gold, copper, tusks, iron horn etc.• Measurements - For 1 year old child 6 Anguli long and diameter of Basti netra

Kanishtaka Till 16 years old and diameter or circumference till that of middle finger

Kulatya should be able to pass through it. For 25 years old or more - 12 Anguli long.• Uses – It is used forgiving basti with kushaya or oil etc.

Page 21: Yantra Shasthra

Uttarbasti

It is of two types different for males and females.

• Appearance: It is a tubular structure with small holes at one end and a bigger opening at the other end

It is equal in diameter in entire length

• Measurements – For males it is 14 Anguli long

For females it is 10 Anguli long

• Uses: It is used for Mutraghata, especially Mutrajathar, Vatashtathila, Mutragrati, Vatakundalika

Page 22: Yantra Shasthra

Mutravistravanatham

It is the canula of Trochar-Canula. It is Yantrashastra together .

Page 23: Yantra Shasthra

Dakodar Yantra

It is bigger sized canula

• Appearance: It has an opening at both the ends and has a bigger diameter as compared to Mutravistravana Yantra

• Measurements: It is 4 Anguli long generally

• Uses: It is used along with Vrihmukhi in cases of Ascites, Shoth etc. iWWara nilaka ipcCnailaka ca ]dkaodro È vaa saU.

Page 24: Yantra Shasthra

Dhum NetraIt is used for DhumapanAppearance and measurements: The proximal end should have circumference of little finger and the distal

end that of the thumb.

Length - According to Sushsutra 4014

• Snehan Dhuma - 32 Anguli • Vaicharika Dhuma - 24 Anguli • Kasaghna, Vamiyana Dhuma - 40 Anguli

Proximal end is to be put inside mouth and distal end is to be burnt Number - It is of 4 types according to Sushrut

Uses- For Dhumapan

Page 25: Yantra Shasthra

Nirudhaprakash Yantra

It is of 1 type according to Sushrut

inaruwp`kaSao naaDI laaohImauBayataomauKIma\ È

darvaI vaa jatukRt`aM VRtaaByaktaM p`vaSayaot ÈÈ Hyahat\ Hyahat\ s)aulatyaM samyak\naaija

p`vaSayaot È sHaaotao ivavaV-yaota evaM –– – – – – – ÈÈ sau. ica

20–43–45

• Measurements: No references available but the circumference at proximal part is more and that at distal part should be less at base

• Uses- It is used for dilation of Mutramarg ie. Marga Vishoyana

Page 26: Yantra Shasthra

Nirudhaprakash Yantra

Page 27: Yantra Shasthra

Sanniruddha Gudra Yantra [Proctoscope]

These are greater in circumference from base to the apex. These can be compared to rectal speculum

• Uses - It is used for Gudamarg Vishodhan

Page 28: Yantra Shasthra

• 1 in number.

• Appearance:-front is slight small & at the root slight broad.

• Dimension:-front is like Maltipushpa & rounded shalaka.

• Uses:-in constricted urinary passage.

Mutrasharkara.

stricture, etc.

Mutramargavishodhanartha(Urethral Bougie or Sound)

Page 29: Yantra Shasthra

Mutramargavishodhanartha [Urethral Bougie or Sound]

Page 30: Yantra Shasthra

Sadamsha Yantra [Dissecting Forceps]

According to types ,these are 2 in numbers.But according to appearance, dimensions they may varies.In this grip of yantra is like a damsha therefore it is called

sadamsha yantra.

Page 31: Yantra Shasthra

Appearance

• These are having 2 parts

• They are joined in one end & other end was free.

• A metal plate bended like “U” shaped may called sadamsha yantra.

Page 32: Yantra Shasthra

Explanation :-

• Like swastik yantra these are also classified into sanigraha,anigraha,sanibandhan,ninirbandhan.

• According to dalhan sanigraha & sanibandhan are the one & the same.and like that anigraha means ninirbandhan.

• Some others classified it in 4 types i.e.sanigraha,anigraha,vakradwibahu & kilabaha vimuktagra.

• But according to sushrut these are of 2 types.• According to modern science these are called as

dressing forceps, dissecting forceps.

Page 33: Yantra Shasthra

• Vagbhat mentioned the machundi or muchuti type of sadamsha yantra.

• It is having the ring near the frontal portion.

Page 34: Yantra Shasthra

Sadamsha Yantra [Dissecting Forceps]

Page 35: Yantra Shasthra

Alabu Yantra

It is used for Raktavasechana, Kaphavrushthi Vikara

AlaabaukTukM $xaM tIxNaMca piTkIit-tma\ È tsmaacClaoYmaaopsaRMYTo tu ihtM

tdvasaocanao ÈÈ sau. saU 13–5 It is Katu Ruksha Tikshna GunatmakaIt is used for Kaphajaraktadrishti Vikar for Raktavistravana

• Measurements It is 4 Anguli long with circumference of 8 Anguli. According to

modern medicine it can be used for cupping

Page 36: Yantra Shasthra

Dimensions

• 16 Anguli & 6 Anguli both are mentioned

• According to need big or small yantra should be used.

Page 37: Yantra Shasthra

Uses

• Useful in removing Twak,mamsa,sira,snayugata shalya.

• For twak & snayu – sanigraha yantra is used.

• For sira ,mansa ,antra – anigraha yantra is used.

Page 38: Yantra Shasthra

Abalu Yantra

Page 39: Yantra Shasthra

Tala Yantra [Retractors]

• According to types these are 2 in number.

• According to dimension they are various in numbers.

Page 40: Yantra Shasthra

Appearance

• Like palates of fish they are flat & slightly bending therefore these are called as Tal Yantra.

• If it is bending at one side only then it is called Ektal Yantra.

• If it is bending at both sides then it is called Dwital Yantra.

Page 41: Yantra Shasthra

Explanation

According to modern these are called as scoop or ear scoop.

Page 42: Yantra Shasthra

Dimensions

• It should be 12 Anguli in length.

• These are used according to its small, large, big, broad size.

Page 43: Yantra Shasthra

Uses

• For holding the shalya or the body parts.

Page 44: Yantra Shasthra

Tala Yantra [Retractors]

Page 45: Yantra Shasthra

Shalaka Yantra Types1] Gandupadamukhi-2] Sarpafana -3] Sharpunkha -4] Badishmukhi -5] Masurdalmatramukhi -6] Karpaskrutoshnisha -7] Darvyakrut i-8] Jambavvadna -9] Ankushvadna -10] Kolasthidalmatramukhi -11] Anjanartha -12] Mutramargavishodhanartha -

Number222226333111

Page 46: Yantra Shasthra

Gandupadamukhi shalaka

• These are of 2 types – 1. Small 2. BigAppearance – At the one end knot like

structure is there. this is also called as probe.

Explanation - There are 2 types of eshani shastra are mentioned. Among them one is sharp & other is blunt.

Page 47: Yantra Shasthra

• Dimensions – 6-8 Anguli in length.• Uses – for doing Eshan karma. for measuring length & breadth of vrana,

nadivrana. used for vyuhan,chalan.• Sushruta mentioned the use of Eshan in the

Bhagandar Shastrakarma.This type of yantra is called butterfly probe & director.

It helps in the chedan of Bhagandar Nadi.

Page 48: Yantra Shasthra

Gandupadamukhi shalaka

Page 49: Yantra Shasthra

Sarpafana shalaka

• These are of 2 types• Appearance – front portion appear like snakes

head. therefore name is sarpafana.• Dimension – 1] 16 Anguli 2] 12 Anguli according to vagbhat.• Uses – vyuhan

• To retract the organ outside• To retract the shalya

Page 50: Yantra Shasthra

Sarpafana shalaka

Page 51: Yantra Shasthra

Sharapunkha

• These are of 2 types• Appearance – shape of front part like arrow.• Dimension – 10-12 Anguli, these are 2 in

number.• Uses – for doing chalan karma [tongue tie]

Page 52: Yantra Shasthra

Badishmukha• These are of 2 types• Appearance:-This is hook like structure.

1.Swanat means good curved.2.Natyanat means less curved.

• Uses:-for Aaharan,AshmariIn females it is used in removing Mudhagarbha.This yantra is called as blunt hook & crochet.This yantra is used for Eshan,Vyuhan, Chalan,

Aaharan purpose.

Page 53: Yantra Shasthra

Masurdalmatramukha

• According to size they are 2 in number• Appearance:-at the front side it is apper like Masurdal.• Dimension:-one is 8 fingers long & another is 9

fingers long.• Uses:-Strotogata Shalya Aaharan.

As a scoop.

Page 54: Yantra Shasthra

Karpaskrutoshnisha

• These are the 6 small & large size sticks; in which cotton is wrapped around it.

• Appearance:-sticks are having cotton swab at one end.

• Uses:-for cleaning purpose. for Pramarjan.

• Places where it can be used:- for cleaning of ear, nose, anus &

other body parts (swabs).

Page 55: Yantra Shasthra

Karpaskrutoshnisha

Page 56: Yantra Shasthra

Darvyakruti

• These are of 3 types according to their size i.e. Tea, Table, Dessert Spoons.

• Appearance:-appear like Darvi means spoon like. These are in their big or small size.

• Dimension:-its size is equivalent to nail of Kanishthika, Madhyama & Anamika. Length is 8 Anguli.

Page 57: Yantra Shasthra

Darvyakruti

Page 58: Yantra Shasthra

Jambavvadana

• Appearance:-shape is like jambav.

• Uses:-for kshar & agnikarma.

Page 59: Yantra Shasthra

Ankushvadana

• It is 3 in number.• Appearance:-shape is like Ankush.• Uses:- for kshar & Agnikarma.

now a days these are not in a use

Page 60: Yantra Shasthra

Kolasthidalamatramukhi

• It is 1 in number• Appearance:-external appearance is rough. Its front part

is looks like half seed of kola phala (semicircular).• Uses:-Nasarsha.

lekhan of Nasarbuda.

Agnikarma.

scaler,nasal curette.

Page 61: Yantra Shasthra

Anjanartha

• It is1 in number• Appearance:-both ends are sharp & pointed.• Uses:-Anjanartha.

(Lehanartha anjana shalaka-made up of Tamra.

Ropanartha anjana shalaka-made up of Loha.

Prasadnartha anjana shalaka-made up of swarna.)