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Written by: Jonnettt Hay- Rivenbark

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Page 1: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Written by:Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark

Page 2: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Cultural and artistic movement in England

• 16th century through early 17th century

• Associated with European Renaissance

• Believed to have begun in Italy

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

Page 3: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

• Contrast: English and Italian Renaissance

Page 4: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

• Often called “Age of Shakespeare” or “Elizabethan Era/Age”

• Names are incorrect

Page 5: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

• Important playwrights:

– William Shakespeare

– Ben Jonson

– Christopher Marlowe

Page 6: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

• Important poets of the period:

– Edmund Spenser

– John Milton

Important philosophers:

– Sir Francis Bacon

– Sir Thomas More

Page 7: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Period in England associated with rule of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

• Relatively peaceful time

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

Page 8: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Considered Golden Age of English history

Page 9: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Height of fashion in England

• Influenced by French and Spanish styles

Page 10: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Annual festivities broke up daily life

• People looked forward to celebrations

• Many still celebrated today

Page 11: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Other celebrations include:

– Valentine’s Day

– April Fool’s Day

– Christmas Season (13 days celebrated from Christmas Eve through Epiphany Eve)

Page 12: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Bubonic and pneumonic plagues caused 14th century “Black Death”

• Spread through Europe, Middle East and Asia

• Recurred every generation for centuries

The PlagueThe Plague

Page 13: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The PlagueThe Plague

• Known as bubonic and pneumonic plagues

• Believed to be caused mainly by fleas

• Symptoms included fever, chills, muscle pain, hemorrhaging,and buboes

Page 14: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The PlagueThe Plague

• Occurred again in England during 1592-1593

• Caused all theaters in London to close

• Shakespeare wrote long, narrative poems

Page 15: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Born in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon

• Actual date of birth uncertain

• Went to grammar school and studied Latin

Shakespeare BiographyShakespeare Biography

Page 16: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

BiographyBiography

• Father was John Shakespeare-not very wealthy but held a municpal

Page 17: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Mother--

• Mary Arden Shakespeare

Page 18: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

BiographyBiography

• At 18: married Anne Hathaway

• At 19: had daughter-Suzanne

• 1585: had twins:Hamnet and Judith

Page 19: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

BiographyBiography

• Believed to have left for London 1585-1586

• 1594: became member of Lord Chamberlain’s Men

• Troupe became King’s Men in 1603

Page 20: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

BiographyBiography

• Wrote and performed in plays

• Most widely-read playwright

• Also wrote poetry-sonnets

Page 21: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Shakespeare wrote or collaborated on 39 plays

• Plays divided into three categories

– Comedies: Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Tempest, Measure for Measure

– Tragedies—Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Othello, Julius Caesar

– Histories—Richard, Henry

Shakespeare’s PlaysShakespeare’s Plays

Page 22: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Shakespeare’s PlaysShakespeare’s Plays

• His plays remain popular today

• Have been made into films and other plays

SIngle click for audio clip >>>>

Page 23: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• All’s Well That Ends Well

• As You Like It

• The Comedy of Errors

• Cymbeline

• Love’s Labor’s Lost

• Measure for Measure

• The Merchant of Venice

The ComediesThe Comedies

Page 24: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The ComediesThe Comedies

• The Merry Wives of Windsor

• A Midsummer Night’s Dream

• Much Ado About Nothing

• Pericles

• The Taming of the Shrew

• The Tempest

• Troilus and Cressida

Page 25: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The ComediesThe Comedies

• Twelfth Night

• Two Gentlemen of Verona

• The Two Noble Kinsmen

• The Winter’s Tale

Page 26: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The ComediesThe Comedies

• Most popular include

– All’s Well That Ends Well

– The Merchant of Venice

– A Midsummer Night’s Dream

– The Taming of the Shrew

– The Tempest

Single click for audio clip >>>>

Page 27: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Characteristics of the

comedies include:

– False/mistaken identities

– Toils of love and marriage

– Good versus Evil

• Songs written for comedies

• Only text exists

The Comedies: Themes

Page 28: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The ComediesThe Comedies

• Famous characters include:

– Oberon and Titania (A Midsummer Night’s Dream)

– Rosalind and Orlando (As You Like It)

– Petruchio and Katherine (Taming of the Shrew)

Page 29: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Antony and Cleopatra

• Coriolanus

• Hamlet

• Julius Caesar

• King Lear

• Macbeth

The TragediesThe Tragedies

Page 30: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The TragediesThe Tragedies

• Othello

• Romeo and Juliet

• Timon of Athens

• Titus Andronicus

Page 31: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The TragediesThe Tragedies

• Most popular tragedies:

– Hamlet

– Julius Caesar

– Macbeth

– Romeo and Juliet

Single click for audio clip >>>> Single click for audio clip >>>>

Page 32: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Tragedies: ThemesThe Tragedies: Themes

• All Shakespearean tragedies: protagonist falls from grace and dies

• Tragic hero, tragic flaw

• An unhappy ending

Page 33: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The TragediesThe Tragedies

• Usually many secondary characters die – Mercutio and Tybalt

(Romeo and Juliet)

– Polonius, Ophelia, King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Laertes (Hamlet)

– Calpurnia, Portia, Cassius (Julius Caesar)

Page 34: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The TragediesThe Tragedies

• Protagonist is admirable but flawed

• Protagonist is capable of good and bad

• Famous tragic characters:

– Hamlet, Prince of Denmark

– Macbeth, Thane of Glamis

– Marcus Brutus

Page 35: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• King John

• Richard II

• Henry IV, Part I

• Henry IV, Part 2

• Henry V

The HistoriesThe Histories

Page 36: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The HistoriesThe Histories

• Henry VI, Part 1

• Henry VI, Part 2

• Henry VI, Part 3

• Richard III

• Henry VIII

Page 37: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The HistoriesThe Histories

• Easier to recognize than define

• Arose as patriotism formed in England

• Tied closely to real historical events

Page 38: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Histories: ThemesThe Histories: Themes

• All focus on tensions between public and private values

• Have character preoccupied with power

• Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra considered Roman histories

Page 39: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Wrote two narrative poems during plague years

• Dedicated to Earl of Southampton

Shakespeare’s PoetryShakespeare’s Poetry

Page 40: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

PoetryPoetry

• Other narrative poems: The Phoenix and the Turtle and A Lover’s Complaint

• Sonnets are most well-known

• Form is fourteen lines of iambic pentameter

Page 41: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

PoetryPoetry

• Published 154 sonnets

• First 17 thought written to young man

• Advises young man to marry, have a child

Page 42: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

PoetryPoetry

• Sonnets 127-154 present the Dark Lady

• Woman presented as treacherous

• Speaker seems sexually obsessed with her

Page 43: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Theater associated with Shakespeare

• Built in London in 1599

• Owned by the Burbage brothers, Shakespeare and three others

• Theater had no roof

• Plays performed Daylight

• about 2hrs. Long

• Setting revealed in dialogue

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

Page 44: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

• The Heavens

– False ceiling over the stage

– Housed actors and costumes during bad weather

– Designed with trap doors—actors could “fly”

– Good for creating sound effects

Page 45: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

• Hell

– Trapdoors within the stage area (thought to be two)

– Used for special effects with actors

– Good for creating sound effects

Page 46: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

• Women prohibited from performing so who played the girl’s roles?

• Young men/• Teens

Page 47: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

• Open to audiences during summer months

• Daytime performances only

• Audiences came from all classes

• Men and women attended performances

Page 48: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Globe

• Stage with limited props because would cut off part of stage

• Elaborate costumes were used

• If comedy play—must be very funny or if tragedy expected to be very bloody

Page 49: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

• “Groundlings” paid one cent to stand –had to be entertained

• Gentry paid more for seats in galleries=class/ social ranking in higher balconies

• Nobles sat in chairs on side of stage

Page 50: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

• Style similar to Coliseum

• Sometimes used for gambling

• Closed due to plague

Page 51: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

The Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre

• Flags used to indicate type of play

• Burned by cannonball landing on roof during Henry VIII

• Destroyed by Puritans

• Motto: Totus mundus agit histrionem- “All the world is a playhouse” or “All the world’s a stage” (As You Like It)

Page 52: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Shakepeare’s Rhetorical Devices:

• Repetition

• Parallelism

• Rhetorical Questions

• Irony –all types especially verbal irony or sarcastic tone

•

Page 53: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

• Enduring Globe

• Enduring Shakespeare

• “He was not of an age, but for all time.”

Concluding ThoughtsConcluding Thoughts

Page 54: Written by: Jonnettt Hay-Rivenbark. Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance

Shakespeare’s Last Days

• Retired to New Place in 1611• Died in April 1616—left his 2nd best bed to

Anne, his wife• Shakepeare is buried under a chancel in

church at Stratford and his epitat reads: Good friend for Jesus’ sake forebear to dig the dust enclosed here blessed be the man that spares these stones and cursed be he that moves my bones


15 TH CENTURY FARMING 18 TH CENTURY FARMING THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

Renaissance Art in Rome Renaissance 1420-16 th century Baroque 17 th century Neoclassicism 18 th century Early Renaissance 1420-1500c High Renaissance

PAINTERS 19. th. century

The 20 th Century: The people’s century

19 th Century Victorian Furniture 1830-1901 19 th Century 1J. Byrne 2015

The Enlightenment Late 17 th century- most of 18 th century (1600s-1700s)

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture

20 th Century vs. 21 st Century Education

18 th Century America

Twelfth-Century Knights. 13 th -Century Knight (Crusader

ERDELY 19.TH CENTURY

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century

ROMA 19.TH CENTURY

The Age of Discovery Early 15 th Century to 17 th Century

Chapter 13: The Renaissance & Reformation 14 th century -17 th century

POLAND 19.TH CENTURY

Polynesia 19 th Century and 21 st Century

16 th , 17 th , 18 th Century Social History

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment c. Late 16 th century – 18 th century

Baroque Late 16 th Century to Early 18 th Century

19 th and 20 th Century

18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

18 th Century

20 th Century

20 Th Century

Modern Art 109 From mid-19 th century to mid-20 th century

18 th & 19 th Century Artistic Innovations

EUROPE OF THE 18 TH CENTURY. SOCIETY OF THE 18 TH CENTURY

18 th -19 th Century Russia

SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

14 th century

19 th Century Railroads

THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE The Age of Exploration: 15 th Century- 17 th Century

20 Th Century Band