wrd ab.az.ch02 sv analyzing transaction

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  • 8/14/2019 WRD Ab.az.Ch02 SV Analyzing Transaction

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    Analyzing Transactions

    Student Version

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    Describe the

    characteristics of anaccount and a chart of

    accounts.

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    The T Account

    Title

    The left side of

    the account is

    called the debit

    side.

    Debit

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    The right side of

    the account is

    called the credit

    side.

    Credit

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    Cash(a) 25,000 (b) 20,000

    (d) 7,500 (e) 3,650

    (f) 950(h) 2,000

    Balance 5,900Balance of the account

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    Assetsare resources owned by the

    business entity.

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    Liabilitiesare debts owed tooutsiders (creditors).

    Owners equityis the owners right

    to the assets of the business.

    (cont inued)

    Chart of Accounts

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    Revenuesare increases in owners

    equity as a result of selling services

    or products to customers.

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    Chart of Accounts

    Expensesare the results of using up

    of assets or consuming services in the

    process of generating revenues.

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    Describe and illustrate

    journalizing transactionsusing the double-entry

    accounting system.

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    On November 1, Chris Clark opens anew business and deposits $25,000 in a

    bank account in the name of

    NetSolutions.

    Transaction A

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    Date Description Debit CreditNov. 1

    2009Cash 25,000

    Chris Clark, Capital 25,000

    Invested cash in NetSolutions.

    P.R.

    JOURNAL Page 1

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    The effect of this entry is shown in the

    accounts of NetSolutions as follows:Cash

    Nov. 1 25,000 Nov. 1 25,000

    Chris Clark, Capital

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    On November 5, NetSolutions bought

    land for $20,000, paying cash.

    Transaction B

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    On November 10, NetSolutions bought

    supplies on account for $1,350.

    Transaction C

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    On November 18, NetSolutions received

    fees of $7,500 from customers for services

    rendered.

    Transaction D

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    Throughout the month, NetSolutions

    incurred the following expenses: wages,

    $2,125; rent, $800; utilities, $450; and

    miscellaneous, $275.

    Transaction E

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    On November 30, NetSolutions paidcreditors on account, $950.

    Transaction F

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    Chris Clark determined that the costof supplies on hand on November 30

    was $550.

    Transaction G

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    On November 30, Chris Clark

    withdrew $2,000 from NetSolutions

    for personal use.

    Transaction H

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    Describe and illustrate

    the journalizing andposting of transactions

    to accounts.

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    Dec. 1 NetSolutions paid a premium of

    $2,400 for an insurance policy

    for liability, theft and fire. Thepolicy covers a one-year period.

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    to Cash

    Step 1

    ep 3

    Step 1

    Step 2

    Step 2

    ep 3

    (cont inued)

    Exhibit 4 Diagram of the Recording and

    Posting of a Debit and a Credit

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    Step 1

    ep 3

    Step 2

    Step 1

    ep 4

    Step 3

    Step 3

    Exhibit 4 Diagram of the Recording and Posting

    of a Debit and a Credit(cont inu ed)

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    Dec. 1 NetSolutions paid rent for December,

    $800. The company from which

    NetSolutions is renting its store space

    now requires the payment of rent on the

    first of each month, rather than at the end

    of the month.

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    Dec. 1 NetSolutions received an offer from a

    local retailer to rent the land purchased

    on November 5. The retailer plans touse the land as a parking lot for its

    employees and customers.

    NetSolutions agreed to rent the land to

    the retailer for three months, with therent payable in advance.

    (cont inued)

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    Dec. 1 NetSolutions receives $360 for three

    months rent for use of its land

    beginning December 1.

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    Dec. 4 NetSolutions purchased office

    equipment on account from Executive

    Supply Co. for $1,800.

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    Dec. 6 NetSolutions paid $180 for a newspaper

    advertisement.

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    Dec. 11 NetSolutions paid creditors $400.

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    Dec. 13 NetSolutions paid a receptionist and

    part-time assistant $950 for two weeks

    wages.

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    Dec. 16 NetSolutions received $3,100 from

    fees earned for the first half of

    December.

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    Dec. 20 NetSolutions paid $900 to Executive

    Supply Co. on the $1,800 debt owed

    from the December 4 transaction.

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    Dec. 21 NetSolutions received $650 from

    customers in payment of their accounts.

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    Dec. 23 NetSolutions paid $1,450 for supplies.

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    Dec. 27 NetSolutions paid the receptionist and

    part-time assistant $1,200 for two weeks

    wages.

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    Dec. 31 NetSolutions paid its $310 telephone bill

    for the month.

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    Dec. 31 NetSolutions paid $225 for electric usage

    for the month.

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    Dec. 31 NetSolutions received $2,870 from fees

    earned for the second half of December.

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    Dec. 31 NetSolutions earned $1,120 on account

    for the second half of December.

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    Dec. 31 Chris Clark withdrew $2,000 for

    personal use.

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    Prepare an unadjusted

    trial balance and explainhow it can be used to

    discover errors.

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    Exhibit 6 Trial Balance

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