Health

Financing

Revenue

Composition

Fiscal Context

Macroeconomic

Environment

MACRO-FISCAL CONTEXT AND HEALTH FINANCING FACT SHEETS

AFRICA

How Much Can a Country Spend on Health?

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

These factsheets are produced by a task team consisting of Rafael Cortez (Task

Team Leader, Sr. Economist, HDNHE), Aakanksha Pande (Young Professional,

Health Specialist, MNSHH), Patrick Eozenou (Young Professional, Economist,

HDNHE), Adam Leive (Consultant), Marc Smitz (Consultant), and Ece Ozcelik

(Consultant), under the overall supervision of Armin Fidler (Acting Sector

Manager, HDNHE) and Nicole Klingen (Acting Director, HDNHE).

The task team is grateful for inputs from Jack Langenbrunner, Ajay Tandon,

Robert Gilingham, George Schieber, Edit Velenyi, and Cheryl Cashin.

The financial contribution of the Rockefeller Foundation Trust Fund is gratefully

acknowledged.

ABOUT THE MACRO-FISCAL CONTEXT AND HEALTH FINANCING FACT SHEETS

What are the factsheets? How much can a country spend on health? To answer this question it is important to

understand the macro fiscal constraints under which a country operates. The Macro Fiscal

Context and Health Financing Factsheets were created to provide quickly digestible information

about  a  given  country’s   fiscal  health   trends  over   time  and  benchmark   the  country  against   its  income group or regional peers.

What is in the factsheets? The factsheets use graphical representations of 14 key indicators linked to the larger macro

fiscal environment in which a health system operates. The definition of each indicator as well as

a guide for interpreting them in the context of fiscal space for health is provided in all

factsheets.

What is the availability of the factsheets? The factsheets are available for 188 countries covering a period from 1995-2010.

Where is the data from? The data used in the factsheets is from the World Development Indicators (World Bank); Word

Economic Outlook (IMF); and World Health Statistics (WHO) of November 2012. Gross National

Income (GNI) is based on the Atlas method (current US $).

How do I cite the factsheets? Pande, A, Leive A, Smitz M, Eozenou P and E Ozcelik. Macro fiscal context and health financing factsheet. World Bank: Washington DC, 2013

For inquiries, please contact: Aakanksha Pande: apande@worldbank.org, Ece Ozcelik:

eozcelik@worldbank.org and Emiliana Gunawan: egunawan@worldbank.org

Health

Financing

Sources of

Revenue

Fiscal Context

Macroeconomic

Context

Fiscal Context Gross Debt (as % of GDP) Deficit (as % of GDP) Spending (as % of GDP) Revenues (as % of GDP)

Health Financing Indicators Total Health Expenditure (THE as % GDP)

Government Health Spending (GHE as %THE)

Government Health Spending (GHE as %GGS)

Out of Pocket Spending (OOP as % THE)

Macroeconomic Indicators Growth (GDP Constant Prices)

Inflation (end of period consumer prices)

Unemployment (Rate)

Sources of RevenueTaxes on Income, Profits and Capital Gains (% GDP) Other Taxes (as % of GDP) Non-Tax revenue (as % of GDP)

List of Countries

ANGOLA ..................................................................................................................................................... 1

BENIN ......................................................................................................................................................... 2

BOTSWANA .............................................................................................................................................. 3

BURKINA FASO ....................................................................................................................................... 4

BURUNDI ................................................................................................................................................... 5

CAMEROON .............................................................................................................................................. 6

CAPE VERDE............................................................................................................................................. 7

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ........................................................................................................... 8

CHAD .......................................................................................................................................................... 9

COMOROS ............................................................................................................................................... 10

CONGO (DRC) ........................................................................................................................................ 11

CONGO (REP. OF) ................................................................................................................................ 12

CÔTE D'IVOIRE ...................................................................................................................................... 13

EQUATORIAL GUINEA ........................................................................................................................ 14

ERITREA .................................................................................................................................................. 15

ETHIOPIA ................................................................................................................................................ 16

GABON ..................................................................................................................................................... 17

GAMBIA (THE ) ..................................................................................................................................... 18

GHANA ..................................................................................................................................................... 19

GUINEA .................................................................................................................................................... 20

GUINEA-BISSAU .................................................................................................................................... 21

KENYA ...................................................................................................................................................... 22

LESOTHO ................................................................................................................................................. 23

LIBERIA ................................................................................................................................................... 24

MADAGASCAR ....................................................................................................................................... 25

MALAWI .................................................................................................................................................. 26

MALI ......................................................................................................................................................... 27

MAURITANIA ......................................................................................................................................... 28

MAURITIUS ............................................................................................................................................ 29

MOZAMBIQUE ....................................................................................................................................... 30

NAMIBIA .................................................................................................................................................. 31

NIGER ....................................................................................................................................................... 32

NIGERIA ................................................................................................................................................... 33

RWANDA ................................................................................................................................................. 34

SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE ................................................................................................................. 35

SENEGAL ................................................................................................................................................. 36

SEYCHELLES .......................................................................................................................................... 37

SIERRA LEONE ...................................................................................................................................... 38

SOMALIA ................................................................................................................................................. 39

SOUTH AFRICA ..................................................................................................................................... 40

SUDAN ..................................................................................................................................................... 41

SWAZILAND ........................................................................................................................................... 42

TANZANIA .............................................................................................................................................. 43

TOGO........................................................................................................................................................ 44

UGANDA .................................................................................................................................................. 45

ZAMBIA ................................................................................................................................................... 46

ZIMBABWE ............................................................................................................................................ 47

020

4060

8010

0 %

24

68

10 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.1e+03Population: 2.0e+07

AngolaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

010

0020

0030

0040

00 %

GDP

05

1015

2025

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

AngolaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

AngolaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

2040

6080

100

120

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

AngolaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

AngolaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

AngolaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

4045

5055

60 %

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 7.8e+02Population: 9.1e+06

BeninAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

BeninAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

BeninMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

05

1015

2025

% G

DP

1020

3040

5060

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

BeninAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2001-2010

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

BeninAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

BeninMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

510

1520

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 7.5e+03Population: 2.0e+06

BotswanaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

BotswanaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

BotswanaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

510

1520

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

BotswanaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

BotswanaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

BotswanaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3540

4550

5560

%

510

1520

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 5.7e+02Population: 1.7e+07

Burkina FasoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Burkina FasoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Burkina FasoMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

40 %

GDP

2030

4050

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Burkina FasoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2002-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Burkina FasoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Burkina FasoMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

60 %

68

1012

14 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 2.5e+02Population: 8.6e+06

BurundiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

010

2030

40 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

BurundiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

BurundiMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

40 %

GDP

050

100

150

200

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

BurundiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-1999

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

BurundiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

BurundiMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

45

67

89

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.2e+03Population: 2.0e+07

CameroonAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

CameroonAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

CameroonMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-40

-20

020

40 %

GDP

020

4060

8010

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

CameroonAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

CameroonAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

CameroonMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 3.5e+03Population: 5.0e+05

Cape VerdeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

1520

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Cape VerdeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

Cape VerdeMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

40 %

GDP

7075

8085

9095

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2002-2010

020

4060

8010

0 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Cape VerdeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

510

1520

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2005-2009

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Cape VerdeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

Cape VerdeMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.7e+02Population: 4.5e+06

Central African RepublicAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

-50

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Central African RepublicAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Central African RepublicMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

% G

DP

4060

8010

012

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Central African RepublicAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

12

34

5 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2004-2004

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Central African RepublicAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Central African RepublicMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

46

810

1214

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 6.9e+02Population: 1.2e+07

ChadAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

010

2030

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ChadAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ChadMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

% G

DP

2040

6080

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ChadAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

ChadAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ChadMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 7.7e+02Population: 7.5e+05

ComorosAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

-50

510

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ComorosAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ComorosMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

% G

DP

4060

8010

012

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ComorosAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

ComorosAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ComorosMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

24

68

1012

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.9e+02Population: 6.8e+07

Congo, Dem. Rep.Average in LICsAverage in AFR

050

010

0015

0020

00 %

GDP

-10

-50

510

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Congo, Dem. Rep.Average in LICsAverage in AFR

Congo, Dem. Rep.Macro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

% G

DP

5010

015

020

025

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1996-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Congo, Dem. Rep.Average in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

20 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1996-2010

05

1015

20 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Congo, Dem. Rep.Average in LICsAverage in AFR

Congo, Dem. Rep.Macro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

23

45

6 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 2.3e+03Population: 4.1e+06

Congo, Rep.Average in LMICsAverage in AFR

-10

010

2030

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Congo, Rep.Average in LMICsAverage in AFR

Congo, Rep.Macro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

050

100

150

200

250

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Congo, Rep.Average in LMICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

40 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2005

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Congo, Rep.Average in LMICsAverage in AFR

Congo, Rep.Macro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

34

56

7 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.1e+03Population: 2.0e+07

Côte d'IvoireAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Côte d'IvoireAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

Côte d'IvoireMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

05

1015

20 %

GDP

6080

100

120

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1997-2010

020

4060

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Côte d'IvoireAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2003-2010

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Côte d'IvoireAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

Côte d'IvoireMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

010

2030

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.5e+04Population: 7.2e+05

Equatorial GuineaAverage in HICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

050

100

150

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Equatorial GuineaAverage in HICsAverage in AFR

Equatorial GuineaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

050

100

150

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Equatorial GuineaAverage in HICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Equatorial GuineaAverage in HICsAverage in AFR

Equatorial GuineaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

%

23

45

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.3e+02Population: 5.4e+06

EritreaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

010

2030

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

1015

%

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

EritreaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

EritreaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

GDP

140

150

160

170

180

190

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

050

100

150

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

EritreaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

EritreaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

EritreaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

%

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.0e+02Population: 8.5e+07

EthiopiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

010

2030

40 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

EthiopiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

EthiopiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

% G

DP

050

100

150

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

EthiopiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

24

68

10 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

EthiopiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

EthiopiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

23

45

67

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 8.0e+03Population: 1.5e+06

GabonAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

-10

-50

510

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

GabonAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

GabonMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

2040

6080

100

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

GabonAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

GabonAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

GabonMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

60 %

46

810

1214

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 6.1e+02Population: 1.8e+06

Gambia, TheAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

1520

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Gambia, TheAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Gambia, TheMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

05

1015

2025

% G

DP

6080

100

120

140

160

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

020

4060

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Gambia, TheAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Gambia, TheAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Gambia, TheMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

6070

%

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.4e+03Population: 2.5e+07

GhanaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

020

4060

80 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

GhanaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

GhanaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

510

1520

25 %

GDP

2040

6080

100

120

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

GhanaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2001-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

GhanaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

GhanaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

8010

0 %

23

45

67

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.4e+02Population: 1.0e+07

GuineaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

40 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

1015

%

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

GuineaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

GuineaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

% G

DP

8010

012

014

016

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

GuineaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

02

46

810

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1998-1999

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

GuineaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

GuineaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

24

68

10 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 6.0e+02Population: 1.5e+06

Guinea-BissauAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

020

4060

80 %

GDP

-30

-20

-10

010

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Guinea-BissauAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Guinea-BissauMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

% G

DP

5010

015

020

025

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Guinea-BissauAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Guinea-BissauAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Guinea-BissauMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3840

4244

4648

%

46

810

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 8.2e+02Population: 4.2e+07

KenyaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

20 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

KenyaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

KenyaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

% G

DP

4550

5560

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

KenyaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

24

68

1012

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

KenyaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

KenyaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

46

810

1214

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.2e+03Population: 2.2e+06

LesothoAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

02

46

810

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

LesothoAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

LesothoMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

050

100

150

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

LesothoAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

1020

3040

50 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2008

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

LesothoAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

LesothoMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2025

3035

40 %

510

1520

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1998-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 2.4e+02Population: 4.1e+06

LiberiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

510

1520

% G

DP

-30

-20

-10

010

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

LiberiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

LiberiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

% G

DP

020

040

060

080

010

00 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

LiberiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

0.0

5.1

.15

.2 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2005-2008

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

LiberiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

LiberiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

6070

%

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.3e+02Population: 2.1e+07

MadagascarAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

40 %

GDP

-15

-10

-50

510

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MadagascarAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MadagascarMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

05

1015

2025

% G

DP

4060

8010

012

014

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MadagascarAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

24

68

1012

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2000-2008

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

MadagascarAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MadagascarMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

510

1520

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 3.4e+02Population: 1.5e+07

MalawiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

020

4060

80 %

GDP

-50

510

15 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MalawiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MalawiMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

40 %

GDP

050

100

150

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2002-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MalawiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

MalawiAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MalawiMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

46

810

1214

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 6.1e+02Population: 1.6e+07

MaliAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MaliAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MaliMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-40

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

2040

6080

100

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MaliAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2000-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

MaliAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MaliMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.0e+03Population: 3.5e+06

MauritaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MauritaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MauritaniaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

% G

DP

100

150

200

250

300

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MauritaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

MauritaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MauritaniaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3540

4550

5560

%

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 8.2e+03Population: 1.3e+06

MauritiusAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MauritiusAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

MauritiusMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

510

1520

25 %

GDP

4550

5560

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MauritiusAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2009-2010

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

MauritiusAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

MauritiusMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

510

1520

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.7e+02Population: 2.4e+07

MozambiqueAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

020

4060

% G

DP

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MozambiqueAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MozambiqueMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

40 %

GDP

4060

8010

012

014

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

MozambiqueAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

MozambiqueAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

MozambiqueMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

68

1012

14 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 4.7e+03Population: 2.3e+06

NamibiaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

NamibiaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

NamibiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

40 %

GDP

1520

2530

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

NamibiaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

20 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2007

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

NamibiaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

NamibiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3540

4550

55 %

05

1015

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 3.6e+02Population: 1.6e+07

NigerAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

NigerAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

NigerMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-40

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

2040

6080

100

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

NigerAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2005-2007

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

NigerAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

NigerMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

24

68

10 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.2e+03Population: 1.6e+08

NigeriaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

05

1015

2025

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

NigeriaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

NigeriaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

2040

6080

100

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

NigeriaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

40 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2004-2008

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

NigeriaAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

NigeriaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

60 %

510

1520

25 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 5.7e+02Population: 1.1e+07

RwandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

010

2030

40 %

GDP

05

1015

2025

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

RwandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

RwandaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

% G

DP

2040

6080

100

120

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

RwandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

RwandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

RwandaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

60 %

68

1012

14 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.4e+03Population: 1.7e+05

São Tomé and PrincipeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

020

4060

80 %

GDP

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

1015

20 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

São Tomé and PrincipeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

São Tomé and PrincipeMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-100

010

020

0 %

GDP

010

020

030

040

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

020

4060

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

São Tomé and PrincipeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

São Tomé and PrincipeAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

São Tomé and PrincipeMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.1e+03Population: 1.3e+07

SenegalAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-4-2

02

46

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SenegalAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

SenegalMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

% G

DP

2040

6080

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SenegalAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

24

68

1012

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2000-2001

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

SenegalAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

SenegalMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

8010

0 %

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

8010

0 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.1e+04Population: 8.6e+04

SeychellesAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

020

4060

% G

DP

-50

510

15 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SeychellesAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

SeychellesMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

% G

DP

5010

015

020

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SeychellesAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

510

1520

2530

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

1015

20 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

SeychellesAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

SeychellesMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

68

1012

1416

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 3.4e+02Population: 6.0e+06

Sierra LeoneAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

020

4060

80 %

GDP

-20

020

40 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Sierra LeoneAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Sierra LeoneMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

40 %

GDP

5010

015

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

Sierra LeoneAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2000-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

Sierra LeoneAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

Sierra LeoneMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

4045

5055

60 %

22.

53

3.5

44.

5 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2001

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: .Population: 9.6e+06

SomaliaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 2004-2008

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SomaliaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

SomaliaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

% G

DP

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2004-2008

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SomaliaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2001

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

SomaliaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

SomaliaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

1020

3040

50 %

78

910

1112

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 7.0e+03Population: 5.1e+07

South AfricaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

1015

2025

%

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

South AfricaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

South AfricaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

40 %

GDP

2530

3540

45 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

South AfricaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2000-2010

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

South AfricaAverage in UMICsAverage in AFR

South AfricaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2040

6080

%

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2009

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.3e+03Population: 3.4e+07

SudanAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

050

100

150

% G

DP

-20

020

4060

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

1015

%

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SudanAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

SudanMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

05

1015

2025

% G

DP

5010

015

020

025

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

050

100

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SudanAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

12

34

5 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1998-1999

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

SudanAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

SudanMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

46

810

12 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 3.3e+03Population: 1.1e+06

SwazilandAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SwazilandAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

SwazilandMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-10

010

2030

40 %

GDP

1015

2025

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

SwazilandAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

20 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1999-2003

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

SwazilandAverage in LMICsAverage in AFR

SwazilandMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

80 %

46

810

1214

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

80 %

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 5.4e+02Population: 4.6e+07

TanzaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

510

1520

25 %

GDP

34

56

78

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth[left]

Unemployment[left]

Inflation[right]

1B. Macroeconomic Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

TanzaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

TanzaniaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

% G

DP

3040

5060

70 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

TanzaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

TanzaniaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

TanzaniaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

6070

%

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 5.6e+02Population: 6.2e+06

TogoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-50

510

15 %

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

TogoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

TogoMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

20 %

GDP

4060

8010

012

0 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

TogoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2004-2010

05

1015

% G

DP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

TogoAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

TogoMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

2030

4050

60 %

68

1012

14 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 5.1e+02Population: 3.5e+07

UgandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-10

010

2030

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

UgandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

UgandaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

05

1015

20 %

GDP

2040

6080

100

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 1997-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

UgandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

24

68

1012

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1998-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

UgandaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

UgandaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

3040

5060

70 %

68

1012

1416

%

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2010

020

4060

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 1.2e+03Population: 1.3e+07

ZambiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

010

2030

4050

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ZambiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ZambiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

-20

020

40 %

GDP

050

100

150

200

250

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2000-2010

010

2030

40 %

GDP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ZambiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

05

1015

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 2001-2010

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

ZambiaAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ZambiaMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

020

4060

8010

0 %

05

1015

20 %

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP)[left]Govt. (% GGS)[left]

Govt. (% THE)[right]OOP (% THE)[right]

1A. Health Financing Indicators, 1995-2001

010

2030

4050

%

Tot. Health Exp. (% GDP) Govt. (% THE) Govt. (% GGS) OOP (% THE)

2A. Health Financing Indicators, 2010

GNI per capita: 6.4e+02Population: 1.3e+07

ZimbabweAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

-20

-10

010

%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Year

Growth Unemployment Inflation

1B. Macroeconomic Indicators, 2001-2017

05

10 %

Growth Unemployment Inflation

2B. Macroeconomic Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ZimbabweAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ZimbabweMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

010

2030

% G

DP

5060

7080

90 %

GDP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Debt[left]

Deficit[right]

Spending[right]

Revenue[right]

1C. Fiscal Indicators, 2005-2010

020

4060

% G

DP

Debt Deficit Spending Revenue

2C. Fiscal Indicators, Average 2012-2017 (proj.)

ZimbabweAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

% G

DP

1995 2000 2005 2010Year

Income Other Taxes Grants & Other Revenue

1D. Sources of Revenue, 1995-2001

05

10 %

GDP

Income tax Other taxes Grants & other revenue

2D. Sources of Revenue, 2010

ZimbabweAverage in LICsAverage in AFR

ZimbabweMacro-Fiscal Context and Health Financing Factsheet

Definition of Macro Fiscal Health Indicators The$14$indicators$describe$a$country’s$macro5fiscal$environment$to$identify$constraints$or$opportunities$for$health$systems$financing.$For$each$indicator$two$aspects$are$important:$level$and$trend.$A$country$with$a$10$percent$unemployment$rate$that$has$fallen$from$15$percent$may$be$in$better$ shape$ than$one$with$an$8$percent$unemployment$ rate$ that$has$ risen$ from$4$percent.$ It$ is$also$ important$ to$benchmark$ to$group$averages$of$countries$in$the$same$Word$Bank$(WB)$region$(EAS,$ECS,$LCN,$MEA,$NAC,$SAS,$or$SSF)$and$income$group$(HIC,$Upper$MIC,$Lower$MIC,$or$LIC).$$

Indicator Source Definition How to interpret for fiscal space for health?

Health Financing Indicators

1. Total health expenditure(THE as % GDP)

World Health Organization

(WHO)

The sum of public and private health expenditure, which covers provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation (ratios in nominal LCUs).

Health financing indicators reflect not only the share of resources devoted to health, but also the role of the government in the health sector in terms of financing, provision, or regulation.

2. Government healthspending (GHE as %THE)

WHO Consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants, and social health insurance funds (ratios in nominal LCUs).

3. Government healthspending (GHE as %GGS)

WHO General government health spending as share of general government spending (GGS) (ratios in nominal LCUs).!

4. Out of pocket spending(OOP as % THE)

WHO The direct outlay of households including gratuities and in-kind payments to health practitioners, suppliers of pharmaceuticals, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to improve health status (ratios in nominal LCUs).

Macroeconomic Indicators

5. Growth (GDP, constantprices)

International Monetary

Fund (IMF)

Growth is the rate of change of a nation’s GDP from one year to another.

Growth is the most important macroeconomic indicator. Additional fiscal space for health can be generated through economic growth without altering government spending priorities.

6. Unemployment (rate) IMF

Unemployment is the rate of unemployed workers of the total labor force. Unemployed workers are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively searched for work.

Persistent high unemployment is also evidence of structural problems in the economy. High rates of unemployment also may affect fiscal space for health if a large share of government health resources come from employer/employee contributions through payroll taxes.

7. Inflation (end of periodconsumer prices)

IMF Inflation is the rate at which general level of prices for goods and services are rising.

High levels of inflation can indicate structural problems and macroeconomic instability.

Debt, Deficits, and Spending Indicators

8. Gross Debt (as % ofGDP)

IMF

General government gross includes debt liabilities in SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options are not included.

In the medium to long run, the level of debt is the most important indicator of fiscal solvency, and the deficit provides information on whether the debt level is under control or being brought under control. The level of spending reflects choices about the role of government in the economy. These choices should be constantly reviewed.

9. Deficit (as % of GDP) IMF

General government net lending or borrowing is revenue minus total expenditure—it is the extent to which general government is putting in or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and non-residents.

10. Spending (as % ofGDP)

IMF Total expenditure is the total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. It accounts for disposals of nonfinancial assets.

11. Revenues (as % ofGDP)

IMF Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government’s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities.

Revenue Composition 12. Taxes on income,

profits, and capital gains(% GDP)

WB/IMF Tax payments on personal and corporate income and capital gains. The cost of raising revenues, in terms of the

excess burden, generally differs by the source of revenue. 13. Other taxes (% GDP) WB/IMF Other forms of tax payments, including taxes on

international trade, VAT, and other excise taxes. 14. Non-tax revenue (%

GDP)WB/IMF Other forms of revenue, including grants.

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