wood fuel processing, stove technology, optimisation and ... · wood fuel processing, stove...
TRANSCRIPT
Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
DI Erwin RothenederBioenergy 2020Austria
Workshop 2642010 Beijing
Slide 2
Program
Introduction
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelTransport processing and dryingPellet and briquette production
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions with examples Efficiency emissions and allowed limits Fuel characteristic
Appropriate technology with examples
Austrian biomass competence center location Wieselburg
bull 3 company locations Graz (head office) ndash Guumlssing ndash Wieselburg
bull 2 research locations Tulln - Pinkafeld
bull staff 60 employee total Wieselburg 30 employee
bull Business volume~65 Million euro
Slide 4
Organisation of the research fields
Management
Data chemical analytics andmeasurement
Biomass combustion Small scale lt500kW
Medium to large scale
Biomass gasificationGasification and synthetic bio fuelsFermentation und liquid bio fuels
Modeling amp Simulation
Slide 5
Marketable solid bioshyfuel (wood and non wood) Characterisation and design technical logistic ash recycling Quantification of fuel properties (emission ash slag formation
corrosion) Combustion technology
log wood pellets wood chips non wood bio fuel Reduction of emissions increasing of efficiency and reliability
Biomassshysmallshy and microshyCHPshytechnologies Thermoelectric Piston steam engine Stirling ORC Technology integration and shyoptimisation
Development and optimisation of boilers stoves and systems Development of methods for determination of efficiency of the total
system Design and optimisation of integration from biomass solutions in the
room heating and warm water system in buildings
Research area from BE2020location Wieselburg
Slide 6
Program
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelHard wood soft wood wood from SRF
Transport processing and dryingFactors of influence different technologies state of the art
Wood fuel productionLog wood wood chips briquet and pellet
Slide 7
Wood density
410 populuspoplarPappel SRF
490lunatiaalderErle
520 salixwillowWeide SRF
590acermapleAhorn
640 petulusbirchBirke (SRF)
670fraxinusashEsche
650fagusbeechBuche
740 - 670quercusoak Eiche
730robiniabastard acaciaRobinie
750carpinus betulushornbeamHainbuche
Density [kgmsup3]BotanicalEnglishGerman
410tsugafirTanne
410 - 430Picea abisspruceFichte
470pseudotsugaDouglas firDouglasie
550larixlarchLaumlrche
560 - 510pinus pineKiefer
Density from log wood dry basis without bark without interspace Density from log wood Density of branches and young trees is lower
Sof
t woo
d
SR
F
H
ard
woo
d
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 2
Program
Introduction
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelTransport processing and dryingPellet and briquette production
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions with examples Efficiency emissions and allowed limits Fuel characteristic
Appropriate technology with examples
Austrian biomass competence center location Wieselburg
bull 3 company locations Graz (head office) ndash Guumlssing ndash Wieselburg
bull 2 research locations Tulln - Pinkafeld
bull staff 60 employee total Wieselburg 30 employee
bull Business volume~65 Million euro
Slide 4
Organisation of the research fields
Management
Data chemical analytics andmeasurement
Biomass combustion Small scale lt500kW
Medium to large scale
Biomass gasificationGasification and synthetic bio fuelsFermentation und liquid bio fuels
Modeling amp Simulation
Slide 5
Marketable solid bioshyfuel (wood and non wood) Characterisation and design technical logistic ash recycling Quantification of fuel properties (emission ash slag formation
corrosion) Combustion technology
log wood pellets wood chips non wood bio fuel Reduction of emissions increasing of efficiency and reliability
Biomassshysmallshy and microshyCHPshytechnologies Thermoelectric Piston steam engine Stirling ORC Technology integration and shyoptimisation
Development and optimisation of boilers stoves and systems Development of methods for determination of efficiency of the total
system Design and optimisation of integration from biomass solutions in the
room heating and warm water system in buildings
Research area from BE2020location Wieselburg
Slide 6
Program
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelHard wood soft wood wood from SRF
Transport processing and dryingFactors of influence different technologies state of the art
Wood fuel productionLog wood wood chips briquet and pellet
Slide 7
Wood density
410 populuspoplarPappel SRF
490lunatiaalderErle
520 salixwillowWeide SRF
590acermapleAhorn
640 petulusbirchBirke (SRF)
670fraxinusashEsche
650fagusbeechBuche
740 - 670quercusoak Eiche
730robiniabastard acaciaRobinie
750carpinus betulushornbeamHainbuche
Density [kgmsup3]BotanicalEnglishGerman
410tsugafirTanne
410 - 430Picea abisspruceFichte
470pseudotsugaDouglas firDouglasie
550larixlarchLaumlrche
560 - 510pinus pineKiefer
Density from log wood dry basis without bark without interspace Density from log wood Density of branches and young trees is lower
Sof
t woo
d
SR
F
H
ard
woo
d
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Austrian biomass competence center location Wieselburg
bull 3 company locations Graz (head office) ndash Guumlssing ndash Wieselburg
bull 2 research locations Tulln - Pinkafeld
bull staff 60 employee total Wieselburg 30 employee
bull Business volume~65 Million euro
Slide 4
Organisation of the research fields
Management
Data chemical analytics andmeasurement
Biomass combustion Small scale lt500kW
Medium to large scale
Biomass gasificationGasification and synthetic bio fuelsFermentation und liquid bio fuels
Modeling amp Simulation
Slide 5
Marketable solid bioshyfuel (wood and non wood) Characterisation and design technical logistic ash recycling Quantification of fuel properties (emission ash slag formation
corrosion) Combustion technology
log wood pellets wood chips non wood bio fuel Reduction of emissions increasing of efficiency and reliability
Biomassshysmallshy and microshyCHPshytechnologies Thermoelectric Piston steam engine Stirling ORC Technology integration and shyoptimisation
Development and optimisation of boilers stoves and systems Development of methods for determination of efficiency of the total
system Design and optimisation of integration from biomass solutions in the
room heating and warm water system in buildings
Research area from BE2020location Wieselburg
Slide 6
Program
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelHard wood soft wood wood from SRF
Transport processing and dryingFactors of influence different technologies state of the art
Wood fuel productionLog wood wood chips briquet and pellet
Slide 7
Wood density
410 populuspoplarPappel SRF
490lunatiaalderErle
520 salixwillowWeide SRF
590acermapleAhorn
640 petulusbirchBirke (SRF)
670fraxinusashEsche
650fagusbeechBuche
740 - 670quercusoak Eiche
730robiniabastard acaciaRobinie
750carpinus betulushornbeamHainbuche
Density [kgmsup3]BotanicalEnglishGerman
410tsugafirTanne
410 - 430Picea abisspruceFichte
470pseudotsugaDouglas firDouglasie
550larixlarchLaumlrche
560 - 510pinus pineKiefer
Density from log wood dry basis without bark without interspace Density from log wood Density of branches and young trees is lower
Sof
t woo
d
SR
F
H
ard
woo
d
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 4
Organisation of the research fields
Management
Data chemical analytics andmeasurement
Biomass combustion Small scale lt500kW
Medium to large scale
Biomass gasificationGasification and synthetic bio fuelsFermentation und liquid bio fuels
Modeling amp Simulation
Slide 5
Marketable solid bioshyfuel (wood and non wood) Characterisation and design technical logistic ash recycling Quantification of fuel properties (emission ash slag formation
corrosion) Combustion technology
log wood pellets wood chips non wood bio fuel Reduction of emissions increasing of efficiency and reliability
Biomassshysmallshy and microshyCHPshytechnologies Thermoelectric Piston steam engine Stirling ORC Technology integration and shyoptimisation
Development and optimisation of boilers stoves and systems Development of methods for determination of efficiency of the total
system Design and optimisation of integration from biomass solutions in the
room heating and warm water system in buildings
Research area from BE2020location Wieselburg
Slide 6
Program
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelHard wood soft wood wood from SRF
Transport processing and dryingFactors of influence different technologies state of the art
Wood fuel productionLog wood wood chips briquet and pellet
Slide 7
Wood density
410 populuspoplarPappel SRF
490lunatiaalderErle
520 salixwillowWeide SRF
590acermapleAhorn
640 petulusbirchBirke (SRF)
670fraxinusashEsche
650fagusbeechBuche
740 - 670quercusoak Eiche
730robiniabastard acaciaRobinie
750carpinus betulushornbeamHainbuche
Density [kgmsup3]BotanicalEnglishGerman
410tsugafirTanne
410 - 430Picea abisspruceFichte
470pseudotsugaDouglas firDouglasie
550larixlarchLaumlrche
560 - 510pinus pineKiefer
Density from log wood dry basis without bark without interspace Density from log wood Density of branches and young trees is lower
Sof
t woo
d
SR
F
H
ard
woo
d
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 5
Marketable solid bioshyfuel (wood and non wood) Characterisation and design technical logistic ash recycling Quantification of fuel properties (emission ash slag formation
corrosion) Combustion technology
log wood pellets wood chips non wood bio fuel Reduction of emissions increasing of efficiency and reliability
Biomassshysmallshy and microshyCHPshytechnologies Thermoelectric Piston steam engine Stirling ORC Technology integration and shyoptimisation
Development and optimisation of boilers stoves and systems Development of methods for determination of efficiency of the total
system Design and optimisation of integration from biomass solutions in the
room heating and warm water system in buildings
Research area from BE2020location Wieselburg
Slide 6
Program
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelHard wood soft wood wood from SRF
Transport processing and dryingFactors of influence different technologies state of the art
Wood fuel productionLog wood wood chips briquet and pellet
Slide 7
Wood density
410 populuspoplarPappel SRF
490lunatiaalderErle
520 salixwillowWeide SRF
590acermapleAhorn
640 petulusbirchBirke (SRF)
670fraxinusashEsche
650fagusbeechBuche
740 - 670quercusoak Eiche
730robiniabastard acaciaRobinie
750carpinus betulushornbeamHainbuche
Density [kgmsup3]BotanicalEnglishGerman
410tsugafirTanne
410 - 430Picea abisspruceFichte
470pseudotsugaDouglas firDouglasie
550larixlarchLaumlrche
560 - 510pinus pineKiefer
Density from log wood dry basis without bark without interspace Density from log wood Density of branches and young trees is lower
Sof
t woo
d
SR
F
H
ard
woo
d
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 6
Program
Wood fuel production
Types of wood fuelHard wood soft wood wood from SRF
Transport processing and dryingFactors of influence different technologies state of the art
Wood fuel productionLog wood wood chips briquet and pellet
Slide 7
Wood density
410 populuspoplarPappel SRF
490lunatiaalderErle
520 salixwillowWeide SRF
590acermapleAhorn
640 petulusbirchBirke (SRF)
670fraxinusashEsche
650fagusbeechBuche
740 - 670quercusoak Eiche
730robiniabastard acaciaRobinie
750carpinus betulushornbeamHainbuche
Density [kgmsup3]BotanicalEnglishGerman
410tsugafirTanne
410 - 430Picea abisspruceFichte
470pseudotsugaDouglas firDouglasie
550larixlarchLaumlrche
560 - 510pinus pineKiefer
Density from log wood dry basis without bark without interspace Density from log wood Density of branches and young trees is lower
Sof
t woo
d
SR
F
H
ard
woo
d
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 7
Wood density
410 populuspoplarPappel SRF
490lunatiaalderErle
520 salixwillowWeide SRF
590acermapleAhorn
640 petulusbirchBirke (SRF)
670fraxinusashEsche
650fagusbeechBuche
740 - 670quercusoak Eiche
730robiniabastard acaciaRobinie
750carpinus betulushornbeamHainbuche
Density [kgmsup3]BotanicalEnglishGerman
410tsugafirTanne
410 - 430Picea abisspruceFichte
470pseudotsugaDouglas firDouglasie
550larixlarchLaumlrche
560 - 510pinus pineKiefer
Density from log wood dry basis without bark without interspace Density from log wood Density of branches and young trees is lower
Sof
t woo
d
SR
F
H
ard
woo
d
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 8
Log wood production
Storing and seasoning
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 9
Log wood production
Manual logging tradition small scale
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 10
Log wood production
Machinery for logging professional log wood production
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 11
Log wood production
Cutting
Splitting
Packing
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 12
Wood chips production
Raw material storing for wood chips production and seasoning
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 13
Wood chips production
Wood chip production small scale ndash large scale and SRF harvesting small diameter
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 14
Wood chips transport
Transport of wood chips and log wood for wood chips production
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 15
Wood chips production
Storing examples
Quality control
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 16
Wood chips production
Storing
Drying
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 17
moisture content and caloric value
Moisture content and caloric value
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 18
Production chains
Production chain soft hard wood
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 19
Production chainsP
rodu
ctio
n ch
ain
SR
F
Sho
rt ro
tatio
n tim
e shy
long
rota
tion
time
Log
diam
eter
lt15
cm shy
Log
diam
eter
gt 1
5cm
source wwwoeklat
Log chain
Bundle chain
Wood chips chain
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 20
Pellet and briquet production
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 21
Why pellet production
Providing a comfortable heating system (oil gas)
Full automatic operation
Energy density (transport logistic storagehellip)
Standard fuel quality OumlNorm DIN EC (calorific value moisture content size ash content durability hellip)
Low emission affected combustion (high temperature constant conditions hellip)
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 22
Energy density
source Energie aus Biomasse
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 23
Energy density ndash energy per volume
source Brennstofforgel (TFZ Bayern 2007)
Miscantus chips
Saw dust
Wood chips
Log wood hard soft
Pellets straw and wood
Fuel oil
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 24
Pellet production
source Production of pellets Nussbaumer 2001
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 25
Pellet production different technology
plain-matrix ring-matrix
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
material input
hydraulicroller
permanently lubricated roller bearing
die
cutter
pellet output
gear
adjustable roller gap
source wwwandritzsproutbauercomsource wwwakahlde
matrix
gear unite
saw dust
saw
dus
t
Pellets
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 26
Pellet production
Ring matrix
source wwwandritzsproutbauercom
Pellet mill and ring matrix in detail
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 27
Pellet production
Pellet production factory
Transport truck
Bagging unite
source wwwrzshypelletsat
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 28
Briquet production
source Energie aus Biomasse
hydraulic piston
mechanical piston
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 29
Briquet using
source wwwhartmutshymuellershygmbhde wwwlagerhausat
Briquet low quality for wood chip boilers (left side)
Briquet (softshyhard wood bark) high quality for room heater (right side)
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 30
Different standardisation
Caloric value [MJkg kWhkg]
Raw density [kgdm] Ash content [] Moisture content []
Pellet additive []
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 31
Program
State of the art small scale combustion systems
Technical solutions and examplesEfficiency emissions and allowed limits
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 32
stove
source wwwrikaat
Log wood
room heater
manual loaded
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 33
Tiled stove
Log wood heat storage stove boiler
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 34
Log wood boiler
source wwwlopperch wwwguntamaticcom
Automatic feeding and lighting log wood boiler
Log wood boiler with and without ventilation
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 35
Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
Iron plate for boiling and cooking
Combustion chamber and door
Roasting box
Ash box
Cleaning door
Wood storage box
source wwwwohnherdeat
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 36
Wood chip boiler
source wwwkwbat wwwhargassnerat Wood chip boiler full automatic
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 37
Pellet stove
source wwwrikaat Pellet stove room heater
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 38
Pellet boiler
source wwwbiotechorat
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 39
Efficiency and allowed limits
EfficiencySmall scale biomass boilers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Eff
icie
ncy
[]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 40
Efficiency and allowed limits
Carbon monoxide emissions Small scale biomass boilers
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Car
bon
mon
oxid
e [m
gN
m
sup3 ]
source httpbltjosephinumat
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 41
Allowed limits in Austria
40
40
80
80
OC [mgMJ]
601001100Fossil fuelManual feeding
40100500Fossil fuelAutomatic feeding
60150500Bio fuelAutomatic feeding
601501100Bio fuelManual feeding
Dust [mgMJ]
NOX [mgMJ]
CO [mgMJ]
Solid fuel systems
source Art 15a Bund VerfG wwwrisbkagvat
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 42
Fuel quality characteristics
01 ndash 03
007 ndash 013
001 ndash 0015
001Sodium Na
02 ndash 07
04 ndash 09
004 ndash 008
02 ndash 075
45 ndash 60
1 ndash 5
SRF
01 ndash 04
20 shy 75
03 ndash 10
004
01 ndash 03
lt20 after (1) 2 years
05 shy 14
Log wood hard wood
Nitrogen oxide
Corrosion
Ash melting temperature
Slag formation
Caloric value
Wood bark sand soil
Impact
004 ndash 01
01 ndash 025
008Magnesium Mg
05 ndash 04
07 ndash 145
03 ndash 07Calcium Ca
02 ndash 13
015 ndash 035
01 ndash 025Potassium K
lt10
lt05
Pellets
09 ndash 12
03 ndash 065
01 ndash 03Nitrogen N
350 ndash 5500
100 ndash 380
20 shy 80Chlorine Cl [mgkg]
8 ndash 16
15 ndash 30 (50)
50lt20 after 1 year
Moisture content
6 ndash 11
1 ndash 255 ndash 1005 ndash 14Ash content
StrawWood chips
Bark soft wood
Log wood soft wood
quality parameter element content
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 43
Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
Slag formation uarrSRF
Corrosion SRFuarr
(Emissions ) uarr non woody
(Efficiency ) darr non woody
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 44
Program
Appropriate technologies with examples
facts
2 milliards of people (13 of the world population) is using traditional biomass like wood for cooking and preparing their daily food
About 50 million tons of charcoal per year is used mainly produced in inefficient traditional earth mount kiln
source wwwFAOorg
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 45
Traditional charcoal productionEarthshymount kiln
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 46
advanced charcoal production
asymp 500euro per uniteWorking time for each run
Costs
Charcoal torrefied wood wood vinegar
Charcoal
(ash)
Products
Very low CO
no methane
High CO
methane
Emission
asymp 34 ndash 40 asymp 18Efficiency
12 hours3 ndash 5 daysDuration
ICPSEarthshymount kiln
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System (Adamshyretort) wwwbiocoalorg (Chris Adam)
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 47
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 48
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
Analysis measurement and optimisation at the Technical University Vienna
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 49
Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
source Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 50
Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
source Richard Jussel ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat) Austrian tile stove association (wwwkachelofenverbandat)
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 51
Appropriate technologies in other countries
bullAnalysing of existing traditional cooking and heating systems
bullAnalysing of cooking behaviour
bullMeasurement in the stove boiler (material and gas temperatures primary and secondary air gas speed gas conditions emissions fuel quality efficiencyhellip)
bullInvestigation of the selected systems (burning chamber stove boiler heating system total building)
bullConcepts with improvements (construction material control system hydraulichellip)
bullNew design redesign
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-
Slide 52
Contacts Thank you for your attention
BIOENERGY 2020+ GmbHDI Erwin Rotheneder
Gewerbepark Haag 3
3250 Wieselburg
+43 (0) 741652238shy40
erwinrothenederbioenergy2020eu
wwwbioenergy2020eu
Chris Adam
ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System wwwbiocoalorg
Richard Jussel
wwwfeuermachercom (stove fitter)
ADA (Austrian Development Agency (wwwentwicklungat)
Austrian tile stove association(wwwkachelofenverbandat)
- Wood fuel processing stove technology optimisation and emission reduction
- Program
- Folie 3
- Organisation of the research fields
- Research area from BE2020 location Wieselburg
- Slide 6
- Wood density
- Log wood production
- Slide 9
- Slide 10
- Slide 11
- Wood chips production
- Slide 13
- Wood chips transport
- Slide 15
- Slide 16
- moisture content and caloric value
- Production chains
- Slide 19
- Pellet and briquet production
- Why pellet production
- Energy density
- Energy density ndash energy per volume
- Pellet production
- Pellet production different technology
- Slide 26
- Pellet production
- Briquet production
- Briquet using
- Different standardisation
- Slide 31
- stove
- Tiled stove
- Log wood boiler
- Traditional Austrian log wood kitchen stove
- Wood chip boiler
- Pellet stove
- Pellet boiler
- Efficiency and allowed limits
- Slide 40
- Allowed limits in Austria
- Fuel quality characteristics
- Problems with non woody biomass and SRF
- Slide 44
- Traditional charcoal production Earth-mount kiln
- advanced charcoal production
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe
- Clay brick stove Zimbabwe in Vienna
- Slide 49
- Advanced Bhukari from Bhutan
- Appropriate technologies in other countries
- Contacts Thank you for your attention
-