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EXAM GUIDE AND FORMAT

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I have had numerous queries about the upcoming exams. You will find the Specimen Examination paper for this course under the ‘ASSIGNMENT FILE, SELF-TEST AND ONLINE QUIZZES’ folder. Remember that you will be examined on the topics in all the units. Make sure that you answer what the question requires. It is very important to take note that you will get full marks only if you elaborate your answers. For the elaboration, use relevant and practical examples. Look out for the allocation of marks. Clearly, you must provide more evidence, elaboration and examples for questions that allocate more marks.

Lastly, remember to use 2B pencil to shade your answers for the Multiple Choice Questions.

Here is the format of WLA 103/03 examination:

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Sections Question Types

No. of Questions

Instructions Marks

Part A Multiple Choice Questions

20 questions

Answer ALL questions

40 marks

Part B Short Answer Questions

5-7 questions Answer ALL questions

20 marks

Part C Essay Questions

3 questions Answer TWO (2) questions

40 marks

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SPECIMEN COPYAcademic Session 2009WLA 103/03 Malaysian StudiesTime: 3 hours

Instructions to candidates:1. Please check that this examination paper consists of nine (09) pages of printedmaterial before you begin the examination.2. This paper consists of 3 parts:Part A - Answer all questions in the MCQ Answer Sheet.Part B - Answer all questions in this question paper.Part C - Answer two (2) questions in the answer booklet.3. You are not allowed to remove this question paper from the examination hall.

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Part AMultiple Choice Questions(40 marks)Answer ALL questions. For each question, shade your answer on the MCQ answersheet provided.

1. The Federated Malay States was formed in 1896 by the British government, whichcomprise the following states exceptA. Johore.B. Pahang.C. Selangor.D. Negeri Sembilan.

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2. What is the meaning of Constitutional Monarchy?A. The ruler is the head of the Federation of Malaysia.B. It is a modernised version of the Malacca Sultanate.C. The ruler is above all including the Constitution.D. The power and institution of the monarchy is defined, protected and based on the Constitution.

3. What is the objective for the formulation of the Rukun Negara?A. To enhance human rights in Malaysia.B. To prevent another May 13 Tragedy from happening.C. To have guidelines among the different races in order to live harmoniously.D. To instil democratic values among Malaysians

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4. Which of the following is NOT a pre-colonial power in the Malay Peninsula?A. Tan-Tan.B. Srivijaya.C. Langkasuka.D. Gangga Negara.

5. What were the factors that have contributed to the failure of the Malayan Union?i. Strong opposition from the Malays.ii. Limited support from the non-Malays.iii. Objection from former British administrators.iv. It was drawn up in London during the Second World War without taking into account the local situation and the wishes of the people.A. i and ivB. ii and iiiC. i, ii and iiiD. All of the above

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6. What are the conditions required for a general election to be held?i. With the demise of the Chief Minister.ii. When the Yang di-Pertuan Agong dissolves the Parliament.iii. When the legal duration is up whereby five years from the date of the previous general election.iv. When the Prime Minister resigns.A. i and iiB. i, ii and iiiC. ii and iiiD. ii, iii and iv

7. What are the ways to acquire Malaysian citizenshipi. Naturalization.ii. When the marriage takes place in Malaysia.iii. Place of birth (jus soli).iv. Principle of blood descendant (jus sanguinis).A. i and iiB. iii and ivC. i, iii and ivD. i, ii and iii

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8. Following are the factors contributed to the migration of ethnic groups into Malaya inthe 19th century exceptA. difficulties living in homeland.B. rapid economic development in Malaya.C. leisure and tour Malaya.D. encouragement from the British government.

9. This treaty has caused the Malay World to be divided into two countries, currentlyknown as Malaysia and Indonesia. If it were not for this Treaty, these two countriescould possibly have remained as one known as Indonesia Raya or Malaysia Raya.What is the treaty referred in the statement?A. Malaysia-Indonesia TreatyB. Bangkok TreatyC. Anglo-Siam TreatyD. Anglo-Dutch Treaty

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10. Following are some of the strategies outlined in the National Economic Policy (NEP) to eradicate poverty except:A. Improve the productivity of the poor, thereby increasing their income.B. Modernise the living conditions of the lower income group, both in the urban and rural areas by increasing basic facilities and opportunity in education.C. Increase the participation of foreign workers in local industries.D. Encourage participation in sectors of high potentials for all Malaysiansregardless of race.

11. Which of the following are programmes to enhance the skills and personality amongyouths?i. Young Comrades (Rakan Muda) Programmeii. Vocational training for by the National Institute of Skills for Youths.iii. Malaysian Youth Council (MYC) Action Planiv. National Social ServiceA. i and ivB. ii and iiiC. iii and ivD. All of the above

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12. What is the common aim in all the national policiesA. Achieve economic development and prosperity.B. To optimise and balance national economic growth and equal distribution.C. Enhance democratic values in MalaysiaD. To provide assistance to the bumiputeras.

13. The following were the founding members of the Association of Southeast AsiaNations (ASEAN) in 1967, except:A. Brunei DarussalamB. SingaporeC. IndonesiaD. Philippines

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14. Why is protecting and conserving the environment a major concern for the Malaysiangovernment?A. Malaysia wants to be recognised as model among the developing countries.B. To enable Malaysia to obtain loans from international financial institutions suchas the World Bank.C. To balance the rapidity of urban development and ecology.D. To prevent corruption and abuse in the usage of land.

15. The first Governor of the Malayan Union wasA. Sir Edward Gent.B. Sir Cecil Clementi.C. Sir Henry Gurney.D. Sir Harold Mc Michael.

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16. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The Lower House of the Malaysian parliament is known as the House ofRepresentatives.B. The Lower House of the Malaysian Parliament is known as the Senate.C. The Upper House of the Parliament is responsible for formulating laws in ourcountry.D. The Prime Minister’s consent is needed before a Bill that is passed by theParliament becomes a law.

17. In order to train the people towards self government, a system was introduced by SirHenry Gurney, which was called _______________.A. Member SystemB. Malayan SystemC. Government SystemD. Independence System

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18. Which of the following courts hears civil cases on landlords and tenants?A. Sessions CourtB. Supreme CourtC. Juvenile CourtD. Magistrate Court

19. National Ideology is one of tools being used to create the spirit of patriotism amongthe people in our country. Which of the following is the third principle?A. Rule of LawB. Belief in GodC. Upholding the Constitution.D. Loyalty to the King and country.

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20.The above diagram chronologically shows the British influence in the Malay states.Which of the combination of the states below will replace X and Y?A. Singapore; PerakB. Singapore; PahangC. Perak: Negeri SembilanD. Negeri Sembilan; Pahang

PENANG

MALACCA

SELANGOR

X

Y

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Part B (20 marks)Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1. State the five (5) reasons for the formation of Malaysia in 1963?a. ________________________________________________________b. ________________________________________________________c. ________________________________________________________d. ________________________________________________________e. ________________________________________________________(5 marks)

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Part B (20 marks)1. State the five (5) reasons for the formation of Malaysia in 1963?a. Independence through unification.b. Ethnic balance and unity.c. Fight against Communist insurgency.d. Economic cooperation.e. Joint development.(5 x 1mark = 5 marks)

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2. Discuss briefly any three (3) functions of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6 marks)

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2. Discuss briefly any three (3) functions of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong?• Appointing the Prime Minister.• To give/refuse to consent to the dissolution of the Parliament.• Request for a meeting of the Rulers’ Council to be held, to discuss matterspertaining to the special rights, status, honour and importance of the rulers.• As the Head of State• As the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces• As the Head of Islamic religion for the states without a sultan.(Accept any 3 functions)(3 x 2marks = 6 marks)

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3. Which are countries in the world that have adopted an unwritten constitution?a. ________________________________________________________b. ________________________________________________________c. ________________________________________________________(3 marks)

4. List out the THREE (3) main responsibilities of the Election Commission.a. ________________________________________________________b. ________________________________________________________c. ________________________________________________________(3 marks)

5. List out THREE (3) common obstacles to national integration.a. ________________________________________________________b. ________________________________________________________c. ________________________________________________________(3 marks)

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3. Which are countries in the world that have adopted an unwritten constitution?a. United Kingdomb. New Zealandc. Israel(3 x 1mark = 3 marks)

4. List out the THREE (3) main responsibilities of the Election Commission.a. Draw up the borders of the electoral constituencies.b. Prepare and check the voters’ lists for election.c. Manage the election process.(3 x 1mark = 3 marks)

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5. List out THREE (3) common obstacles to national integration.• Prejudice.• Communalism.• Ethnocentrism.• Ignorance of other ethnic groups.• Segregation.(Accept any three)(3 x 1mark = 3 marks)

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Part C(40 marks)This section contains three (3) questions. You are required to answer only two (2) questions.Write your answers in the answer booklet provided.Question 1

“… the richest trading port and possesses the most valuable merchandise and

numerous shipping and extensive traffic that is known to the entire world.”

(Duarte Barbosa)

Based on the above statement, what are the factors that contributed to Malacca’s success inthe fifteen century?(20 marks)Question 2The key factor for national development in Malaysia is the equal distribution of incomeamong the various ethnic groups. Discuss.(20 marks)Question 3Discuss the three fundamental liberties of the Malaysian Constitution.(20 marks)

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Part C(40 marks)This section contains three (3) questions. You are required to answer only two (2) questions.Write your answers in the answer booklet provided.Question 1

“… the richest trading port and possesses the most valuable merchandise and

numerous shipping and extensive traffic that is known to the entire world.”

(Duarte Barbosa)

Based on the above statement, what are the factors that contributed to Malacca’s success inthe fifteen century?• Strategic location of Malacca.• Malacca was an international port.• Malacca was protected from Monsoon wind.• Malacca had an efficient administration.• Diplomatic relationship with Siamese, Jawa and China.(Award 1 mark for each correct factor)Award 3 marks for elaboration and example of each factor)(5 x 4marks = 20 marks)

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Question 2The key factor for national development in Malaysia is the equal distribution of incomeamong the various ethnic groups. Discuss.• Although the country maybe rich with its resources but if they are NOT equally distributedit will certainly create hatred, dissatisfaction among the various ethnics.• It brings the feeling of deprivation and unfairness which if uncontrolled will be manifestedin ethnic clashes.• Examples are the economic deprivation encountered by the Muslim communities insouthern Philippines and Thailand as well as the Tamil speaking people in Sri Lanka.• Therefore for a country to be truly developed its resources has to be equally distributedand never dominated by a single ethnic.• Accept any other relevant factors/answers.Award 5 marks for elaboration and example of each factor(5 x 4marks = 20 marks)

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Question 3Discuss the three fundamental liberties of the Malaysian Constitution.Personal freedom• The fundamental aspect of freedom.• A person’s life cannot be taken away or freedom destroyed unless required by the law.• The law can restrict freedom to safeguard public interest.Freedom of worship• Right to practise a religion.• No one shall ever impose their religion upon other persons.• Religious groups are allowed to own property.• Freedom of worship should not disturb the public peace.Economic freedom• Right to own property.• Prohibits the use of force labour.• Right to employment.• Worker’s right through peaceful industrial action.(Award 1 mark for each correct factor)(Award 5 marks for elaboration of each factor)(Award 2 marks for overal cohesionof answer)

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Part A (40 marks)1. A2. D3. C4. D5. A6. D7. C8. C9. D10. C11. D12. B13. A14. C15. A16. A17. A18. A19. C20. A