why did you apply for this position

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    Why did you apply for this position?Tip: How do you think that you might fit into this company

    Would you tell us what attracts you to a career with us? How do you see your studies, skills,

    experience and personal qualities contributing to the work of the organisation?

    Tip: How do you think that you might fit into this company

    Describe a time when you had to deal with conflicting demands. How did you deal with thissituation and what was the outcome?

    Tip:STAR

    Can you describe a time where you have been required to perform as part of a team? What was

    the situation? What part did you play in the team and what was the outcome of the exercise?

    Tip:STAR

    How do you establish a working relationship with new people?Tip: Team skills

    Where do you expect to be in 5 years time? What will you do if you are not successful in

    gaining this position?

    Tip: Demonstrate to the interviewer that you have thought about what it is you want from work

    and what you hope to achieve. Let them know you are flexible however, and willing to explore

    new opportunities.

    What particular skills and qualities do you bring to the workforce? What other skills would you

    like to develop in the future?Tip: Strengths and weaknesses

    Tell me about a challenging situation you have faced. What was the situation and how did you

    cope with it?

    Tip:STAR

    Is there an achievement of which you are particularly proud? What is it? Why is it significant?

    Tip:STAR

    Imagine that you are a member of a small team responsible for the development and production

    of an internal publication. Your team is dependent on another workgroup to provide the data

    which will form the basis of your publication. The deadline for completing this project is not

    able to be relaxed. (a) What factors do you think might affect the team's ability to meet the

    publication deadline? (b) What could the team do to ensure the project is completed on time?

    Tip: Hypothetical questions allow the interviewer to identify key competencies deemed

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    important by the employer. No right or wrong answer

    What are the key elements of measuring performance and how can you establish whether an

    outcome represents a success? (Answer this in terms of your own work or study experience.)

    More specifically, what do you think might be some key indicators of the successful

    performance of a national agency?

    Tip:STAR(Behavioural +Situational question)

    You have demonstrated in your CV that you have knowledge of entomology. Could you please

    expand on your experience and tell us what you think your strengths are in this field. An

    important component of the position will be the maintenance of water quality parameters within

    acceptable limits for the species. Can you outline your experience in water quality testing? What

    do you feel are the most important water quality variables?

    Tip: Multi-part question

    The ability to work independently within a structured team is essential to the position. This will

    require the successful applicant to be self-starting, able to prioritise tasks, be a good

    communicator, as well as showing considerable initiative. Can you give us some examples where

    you have worked within a team environment and demonstrated these abilities?

    Tip:STAR+ multi-part question

    What do you feel is the potential for aquaculture in Australia and what are some of the major

    impediments to its development? What are some of the major aquaculture species cultured in

    freshwater? As well as the position involving general maintenance of the aquaria and pond

    facilities, a significant component will involve participation in scientific experiments through thecollection and collation of research data. Can you describe previous experience you have had in

    the day to day running of scientific experiments?

    Tip: STAR + multi-part question

    The research project and facilities the successful applicant will be involved with receives

    considerable attention from the general public. Therefore, a component of the job will involve

    liaising with the general public and media. This requires the delivery of information in a simple

    precise manner. How confident do you feel you are in delivering sometimes complex

    information in a simple manner?

    Tip: give examples

    What computer programs are you familiar with, and more specifically, what programs would

    you use to write a report, enter research data, and to prepare a poster or seminar.

    Tip: give examples of where you have applied the use of these programs.

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    You have had an opportunity to look at the statistical table from the publication (this was

    supplied before the interview). (a) Imagine you were asked to write a commentary on the

    information in the table. Are there any significant or curious or interesting features revealed by

    the data which you think should be highlighted, and if so, what might you say about them? Can

    you offer any suggestions to explain these features? (b) What is your opinion of the general

    layout of the table? How might it be improved?

    Tip: multi-part question

    Open-ended Questions

    - Used by interviewers when they expect more than a yes or no answer. Some typical open

    questions are: "What can you tell me about yourself?", "Why are you interested in the posted

    position?" or "What are your most remarkable skills?".

    The best way to answer these questions is by doing the right research before going to the

    interview (check your own resume and the organization website) and by making a list of possibleopen-ended questions so you can rehearsal your answers before the interview.

    Closed-ended Questions

    Used by interviewers when they need to know a specific piece of information (years of

    experience, technical knowledge, etc.). These questions require a brief and solid answer.

    The best way to deal with these questions is by reviewing and making sure you don't have any

    doubts about your background and CV details. If the question requires a yes/no answer thenalways try to add a brief piece of valuable information to the answer. For example: "Are youexperienced teaching children?""Yes. I have 4 years of experience and I think they have been

    really rewarding".

    Hypothetical Questions

    Used by interviewers to assess your problem-solving skills and to make sure you do have

    enough experience in the field to be able to face day-to-day problems. Of course, reply speed isalso assessed.

    The best way to face these questions is by having all the required information so you do not giveplain, meaningless answers. The best way to gather info is by asking follow-up questions beforeanswering.

    Leading Questions

    These questions are assumptive ("So, you have a lot of experience in the Customer Service

    Area, dont you?). The idea of leading questions is to get a specific response from the

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    interviewee ("yes, as you can see in my CV, I worked as a receptionist for 7 years and").

    The only way to answer these questions is by not being caught off your guard. That is: Listen

    carefully and process questions before you answer them. The interviewer may be asking a

    leading question with a negative emphasis ("it must have been really difficult to get along with

    your boss as a salesman"). Always go for positive answers.

    Multi-Barreled Questions

    They check your reasoning skills. These questions are linked in such way that suddenly what

    seems to be one question are actually two or three questions about the same topic.

    First of all, remember that they are checking your reasoning skills so do not give an answer

    unless you truly understand the questions. Do not fear to ask the interviewer to either repeat or

    rephrase his/her question.

    Behavioral Questions

    Used by interviewers to check the behavior of candidates. This type of question states that the

    best way to know what a candidate will do is by knowing what he/she did in a similar situation in

    the past.

    It is important to be completely honest when asked a question about a past experience,

    interviewers will ask for more and more details and it would be impossible to keep a lie going

    on. The best way to prepare yourself for these questions is by doing all possible research: What

    the company wants and what skills are required for the position. Get an Informational

    Interviewto get and insight of the posted position.

    The STAR Approach for Answering a Question

    S: Situationdescribe the situation

    T: Task or problemwhat dilemma or problem did you face?

    A: Actionwhat action did you take?

    R: Resultwhat was the result of your action?

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