why did pilate kill jesus?

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    WHY DID PILATEKILL JESUS?

    by Rob, Katie, Matt, Flo & Hettie

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    RELIGIOUSFACTORS

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    In Jesuss time there was a fragile

    relationship between religious and

    political authorities in the Holy Land.

    The religious authorities had to be seento be doing their bit, whilst the political

    authorities wanted the religious

    authorities to do their bidding.

    This is directly linked to Pilate: he was

    in power, but he needed the supportof the influential Jewish leaders.

    Consequently, he needed to listen and

    act upon the whims of the religious

    authorities in order to stay in their

    favour.

    Pilate had crucified Jesus because he

    didnt have that much choice: instead

    he did it to appease the Jewish leaders

    and keep the peace even if it meant

    crucifying an innocent man.

    FRAGILITY

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    The religious authorities wanted to crucify

    Jesus due to the tension his teachings

    were creating in relation to Jewish law.

    Jesus teachings were often the subject ofrabbinic debate his teachings on the

    Sabbath is a good example of this.

    When reprimanded by the ruler of the

    synagogue for healing a woman who had a

    disabling spirit on the Sabbath he

    responds You hypocrites! Does not each of

    you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey

    from the manger and lead it away to water

    it?

    Incidents such as this cause the rulers to

    question the exiting Jewish law, whichcould cause a loss of authoritative power

    for the religious leaders.

    They were therefore urgent to get rid of

    Jesus so they could uphold the existing

    system without being doubted.

    LAW

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    The Jewish people were becoming

    increasingly agitated by Jesus

    suggesting that he knew religious laws

    better than they did, and his pragmaticapproach to scripture (e.g: his

    interpretation of Sabbath law)

    There were further antagonised by

    Jesuss clever answers to their

    questions, attempting to catch him out;Jesus quick-wittedly avoided

    answering whether or not he was

    King of the Jews, often turning

    questions back on his interrogators.

    Pilate knew that the traditionalist Jewsfelt very strongly about their religious

    law, and to release Jesus despite his

    violation of them would probably result

    in a revolt; he therefore had no choice

    but to allow him to be crucified.

    AUTHORITY

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    The religious authorities were

    becoming increasingly concerned

    about the rising popularity of

    charismatic leaders such as John theBaptist, followed by Jesus.

    Towards the end of his life Jesus was

    regularly gathering large crowds to his

    sermons and making a name for

    himself, which also concerned theauthorities.

    Jesus was popular even in the crowd

    that gathered when he publicly trialled

    Jesus; however, the pressure of the

    Jewish authorities (as a result of their

    anxiety towards his popularity)

    ultimately left him no choice but to

    give in to their demands and allow

    Jesuss execution.

    POPULARITY

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    POLITICALFACTORS

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    A similar situation affected the political

    authorities.

    The religious authorities had to beseen to be doing their bit, whilst the

    political authorities wanted the

    religious authorities to do their bidding.

    This is directly linked to Pilate: he had

    power, but needed the support of theJewish leaders. Consequently, he

    needed to listen and act upon the

    whims of the religious authorities in

    order to stay in their favour.

    Pilate crucified Jesus because hedidnt have that much choice: he did it

    to appease the Jewish leaders and

    keep the peace even if it meant

    crucifying an innocent man the

    lesser of two evils.

    FRAGILITY

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    In terms of the political authorities, it was

    important to confirm the identity of Jesus so

    they knew what they were facing.

    Jesus was questioned with regards to who and

    what he was during the trial scenes, but

    answered rather elusively. For example when

    asked Are you the King of the Jews? he

    responds, You have said so: he never gives a

    conclusive answer.

    The fact that Jesus was known to have reached

    out to those who were outsiders because they

    had lived immoral lives would have caused the

    political authorities to wonder why he kept

    such bad company. Was he rounding up the

    outsiders for some sort of political revolt?

    Luke would say this was not the case, since

    Jesus followers were not rounded up and

    executed. From this we can assume that Pilate

    did not see Jesus and his followers as a real

    threat to the existing political authorities.

    IDENTITY

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    Jesus posed little political threat to the

    Romans, according to Pilates actions:

    if he had been viewed as a serious

    threat, his followers would have been

    rounded up and executed along withhim.

    Pilate was therefore forced into

    crucifying Jesus to preserve the fragile

    relationship between the Romans and

    the Jewish authority; failure to do sowould likely have resulted in his

    removal from office. This is why Pilate

    twice protested Jesuss innocence, but

    ultimately was not willing to risk his own

    life and career for the sake of a single

    prisoner, who he did not believe to bethe son of God.

    Jesus was, however, a bigger threat to

    the Jewish religious authorities

    because of his growing public support,

    seen by the Jews as heretic.

    THREAT

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    The issue the Romans had was not

    necessarily with Jesus, rather with the

    type of person that he represented: an

    anti-authoritarian political insurgent, or

    troublemaker.

    Jesus was also the perfect example of

    someone who rebelled against religious

    and political laws in society, increasing

    the likelihood that he would be

    persecuted.

    Jesuss claims that he was the son of

    God, along with his teachings,

    threatened to undermine the established

    powers, in particular the Jews, who

    wanted him out of the picture.

    REPRESENTATION