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WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION HEALTHWORKS
Managing Health Care Costs and Creating a Culture of Health
BHCG Behavioral Economics EventEd Mohr, Vice President Total Rewards and Recognition
September 21, 2011
2
AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
3
World’s #1 Major Appliance Company
$18+ Billion In Revenue
Products Sold In More Than 130 Countries
67,000 Employees World-wide
5
Six Eras In Our 100 Years
• Manufacturing• One Product• One Customer
1911-1948 1948-1970 1970-1980 1980-1990 1990-2000 2000-now
• Product expansion tofull-Line
• WhirlpoolBrand
• U.S. tradeexpansion
• GlobalizationEuropeLatin AmericaAsia
• Multi-Brand:KenmoreWhirlpoolKitchenAidRoper/Estate
#1 U.S. #1 N. America #1 Globally
• Brand-Focused Value Creation
• Innovation• Maytag
Employee Wellbeing – A Priority At Whirlpool
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July 25, 1917
“Dear Mrs. Hill,
This year we are starting a new system - which is the giving to our men, who have been with us a certain length of time, a vacation with pay.”
8
AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
Health Care Benefits History
Pre-2004 :
• Traditional PPO designs with limited cost management opportunities?
• Numerous designs for union/non-union groups
CEO mandate: Get net company spend increase to 0%
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AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
11
Planning To Impact TrendTrend Reduction Factors Illustrative
Starting with our current medical trend of 8%, we understood modifications to our plan design, contribution strategy could impact trend. Additional best practices could push that further
Plan Trend
Plan Trend
Plan Trend
Plan Trend
Consumerism
Consumerism
Consumerism
Consumerism
Incentive
Structure
Incentive
Structure
Health
Mangement
Health
Management
Health
Management
Cost-Shifting
(Plan Design &
Contributions)
Cost-Shifting
(Plan Design &
Contributions)
Cost-Shifting
(Plan Design &
Contributions)
Cost-Shifting
(Plan Design &
Contributions)
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
No Interventions Shift Cost-Sharing Through Reduction
in Plan Design and/or Increased
Contributions
PLUS
Robust Health Management
Programs
PLUS
Incentive Plan that drives
engagement in meaningful
activities
PLUS
Focus on Consumerism
2009Pre-2004 2010 20112004 - 2008
12
Major changes in Ohio networks, plan design changes, and other projects forecasted to mitigate
healthcare cost trend of 9.5%. Current PEPYforecast indicates improvement over 2007.
Gross cost trend
Internal administrative
costs
Tobacco credit and incentive
changes
Ohio network change
Employee contribution
increase
Performance guarantees and
Rx formulary rebates
HRP, PPO, Rx plan changes
2007 plan change
carryover
High cost claims
negotiation
Other reductions, non-healthcare and retiree
$ T
housands
ACTIVE HEALTHCARE WATERFALL– 2008 COST TREND MITIGATION
$-
All other
-Incentive breakage $x.xxM
-Plan carryover
likely favorable
+$x
-All other
2Whirlpool Confidential
13
Gross cost
trend
Other costs 2008 plan
change
carryover
EE
contribution
Networks
and direct
contracting
Rx clinical
changes
Rx
coverage
changes
Medco drug
collaborative
fees
Dependent
eligibility
audits
United ASO
fees and
clinical
credits
All other
Welborn
HCC
EAP
Medicare
COB
LTD clmnts
Retiree
dep.
$900
ACTIVE HEALTHCARE WATERFALL – 2009 COST TREND MITIGATION $ T
ho
usan
ds
$-
3Whirlpool Confidential
14
AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
15
Laying The Foundations For Change And Improvement2004 was a catalyst year for aggressive change in employee benefits
• Implemented CDHP options
• Increased tobacco surcharge to $500
2006 Maytag merged into the Whirlpool Corporation
• Maytag costs were slightly lower than existing Whirlpool Corporation
• Maytag designs were traditional PPO-based with BCBS Iowa
2007 conducted a plan design evolution
• Too rich a benefit offering to effect change among the population
• Began the creation of a robust health management offering
16
AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
17
21
Significant Investment For Employee HealthImplementation of a wide range of health improvement programs with multi-modal
delivery to engage participants at all risk levels
Whirlpool Healthworks
Condition Management
Disease Management
Programs
Value-Based Benefits for
Diabetics
Nutrition and Fitness
Wellness Portal
Community Wellness Activities
Fitness Classes
Preventive Care
Vision
Wellness Exams
Biometric Screenings
Dental
Flu Shot
On-site Services
Lifestyle Management
Diabetes Management
Health Coaching
EAP
Pharmacists
Biometric Screenings
Family Services
FSA
Maternity Management
EAP
24 Hour Nurseline
Life Insurance
Health Improvement
Health Coaching
Health Assessment
Tobacco Cessation
Lifestyle Management
Weight Management
AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
19
20
Incentive Structure Targeting Impact ActivitiesAnd Engagement
Rewards Plan
Level 1 Level 2
Higher Deductible Lower Deductible
60% Coinsurance 80% Coinsurance
High Out-of-Pocket Exposure
Modest Out-of-Pocket Exposure
5-Tier Rx Structure
I-account dollars available
Savings Plan
HDHP
Qualifying High Deductible
85% Coinsurance
Modest Out-of-Pocket Exposure
5-Tier Rx Structure
HSA Incentive dollars available
Incentive Structure Targeting Impact ActivitiesAnd Engagement In Rewards Plan
Entry Criteria
Health Risk Assessment
Complete 4 Activities (min. 1 / quarter) to Maintain Level 2 Rewards Plan Status
• Health Assessment• Wellness Exam• Disease Management Program• Lifestyle Management Program• Case Management• Onsite Health Coaching• Maternity Management• Biometric Screening • Mammogram• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test or DRW• Colonoscopy• LifeDirections (EAP)• Dental Cleaning• Routine Vision Exam
21
22
Incentive Structure Targeting Impact ActivitiesAnd Engagement I-account Funding
Rewards Plan I-account Activities
$200
Disease Management
Lifestyle Management
$100
Health Assessment
Wellness exam
Case Management
Onsite Health Coaching
$50
Biometric Screening
Mammogram
PSA blood Test or DRE
Colonoscopy
LifeDirections (EAP)
Dental Cleaning
Routine Vision Exam
$25
Community Wellness Activity
On-site Wellness Activity
Flu Shot
Fitness Program
Weigh loss program
Sports Team
Savings Plan I-account Activities
$250
Health Assessment
Wellness exam
Case Management
Onsite Health Coaching
Disease Management
Lifestyle Management
$100
Biometric Screening
Mammogram
PSA blood Test or DRE
Colonoscopy
LifeDirections (EAP)
Dental Cleaning
Routine Vision Exam
$50
Community Wellness Activity
On-site Wellness Activity
Flu Shot
Fitness Program
Weigh loss program
Sports Team
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Year 1 Participation
Consumerism/Behavior Change Programs
79%
25% 27%
5%2%
63%
Health
Assessment 2010
Biometric
Screening
Lifestyle
Management
Program
Onsite Health
Coaching
Flu Shot Weight Loss
Program
Activity
Perc
en
t C
om
ple
ted
= Estimated Participation
Year 1 Participation
Population Health Programs
66%
28%
3%
57%61%
15%
73%
42%51%
17%
1% 4%
39%
4%
Case M
an
Disea
se M
an Prg
Comm
unity
Wel
lnes
s
Dental
Mam
mog
ram
Ons
ite W
elln
ess
PSA/DRE
Sports
Tea
m
Vision
Exa
m
Welln
ess
Exam
Colono
scopy
EAP
Fitnes
s Act
ivity
Mat
ernity
Man
Activity
Resu
lt
= Estimated Participation
24
AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
25
Impactful Results
Compliance Rates and Benchmark Analysis (analysis by Thompson Reuters)
• Breast and colon cancer screening rates improved between 2009 and 2010 by
4 percentage points and 6 percentage points respectively
• Diabetic quality rates improved by 10 percentage points for HbA1c and lipid
tests year-over-year and 3 percentage points for micro albumin test rates
• For the cardiac drugs evaluated, 2010 had higher compliance rates by at least
6% as compared to 2009 with the exception of angiotensin II blockers
• 2010 cardiac drug rates were also above benchmark for the majority of drugs
26
Impactful Results
Value-Based Design for Diabetics (analysis by Thompson Reuters)
Compliance rates for diabetes increased between 2009 and 2010
• Office visits for diabetic patients declined by 5% however, diabetic
education visits increased significantly (368%)
• Diabetic medications also experienced at least a 6% increase in tier 0 drugs
as a proportion of total days supply year-over-year
• Medication compliance for ACE inhibitors and hyperlipidemics experienced
a 6 percentage point and 7 percentage point increase from 2009 to 2010
27
Impactful Results
Reward Plan Incentives and Participation (analysis by Thompson Reuters)
For reward plan members 94% had at least one completed incentive activity for
2010
• The largest portion of activities by volume (25%) were for Health
Assessment completion
• Routine exams for dental, wellness, and vision along with biometrics were
also among top volume activities
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Impactful Results Trend
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (Est)
PEPY Gross PEPY Net Linear (PEPY Gross) Linear (PEPY Net)
Results demonstrate our commitment to each element of our strategic plan
• Plan design and contribution is foundational to engaging employees
• Robust Health Management Programs assist in driving behavior change and increased consumerism
• Continuous improvement with strong measurement capabilities is critical
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AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
30
Lessons Learned
Don’t be afraid of being aggressive in making changes
• Do socialize with senior leaders, HR and operations management staff –
and not just once a year
• May mean re-communicating multiple times as people learn at different
rates
Vendor partnership and accountability are essential
• Discounts matter, but support for strategic initiatives matter more
• Don’t be afraid to change if you aren’t getting what you need – but be
clear on what those needs are
Your Benefits / HR team will be challenged, engaged and tired!
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AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A
32
Looking ForwardFocus on Consumer Education
• Importance of health to the participant and Whirlpool
• Strengthen long-term health focus including ties to retirement well-being (health and wealth)
• Implement “Concierge Center of Excellence” approach for radiology
Company Culture of Health
• Reiterate basic messages to enhance understanding of plans and desired objectives
• Enhanced communications and continued dedication to wellness programs
Moving our Population to Action
• Outcomes-based incentive structure
• Base contribution level on maintaining or improving biometric scores33
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AGENDA
i. Whirlpool Background and Overview
ii. Health Benefit History
iii. Planning to Impact Trend
iv. Laying the Foundations for Change and Improvement
v. Incorporating Health and Wellness
vi. Engagement-Focused Incentive Structure
vii. Impactful Results
viii. Lessons Learned
ix. Looking Forward
x. Q&A